JP2007239396A - Covering lid for outside installed tank - Google Patents

Covering lid for outside installed tank Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2007239396A
JP2007239396A JP2006066621A JP2006066621A JP2007239396A JP 2007239396 A JP2007239396 A JP 2007239396A JP 2006066621 A JP2006066621 A JP 2006066621A JP 2006066621 A JP2006066621 A JP 2006066621A JP 2007239396 A JP2007239396 A JP 2007239396A
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cover
outdoor installation
tank
cover material
tanks
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Yoshihiro Maeda
義裕 前田
Yujiro Hiyama
裕二郎 檜山
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Nippon Engineering Co Ltd
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Sumikei Nikkei Engineering Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a covering lid for an outside installed tank capable of reducing the weight of the covering lid and facilitating its opening and closing. <P>SOLUTION: In this covering lid for the outside installed tank provided horizontally between opposing fringes of the outside installed tank, for example, a water storage tank 1, a covering lid member 10 constituting the covering lid is formed by a honeycomb panel composed of a pair of aluminum-made surface plates 11 and an aluminum-made hollow core member 12 provided between these surface plates. Consequently, weight of the covering lid can be reduced, and its opening and closing can be facilitated. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

この発明は、例えば浄水場に設置される浄化槽,貯水槽や上水路等の屋外設置槽の開口部を被覆する屋外設置槽用覆蓋に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a cover for an outdoor installation tank that covers an opening of an outdoor installation tank such as a septic tank, a water storage tank, and a water channel installed in a water purification plant, for example.

一般に、浄化槽,貯水槽や上水路等は、精製した上水に雨水等による大気の汚れやゴミの浸入を防ぐために、浄化槽,貯水槽や上水路等の開口部を平板状の覆蓋で被覆している。従来では、これらの覆蓋の材料として、軽量で作業性に優れ、長尺で幅広の面材が形成でき、かつ、リサイクル性に優れたアルミニウム製の覆蓋が提案されている。   In general, in septic tanks, water storage tanks, waterways, etc., the openings of septic tanks, water tanks, waterways, etc. are covered with a flat cover to prevent air from being contaminated by rainwater and the ingress of garbage into purified water. ing. Conventionally, as these cover materials, aluminum cover materials have been proposed that are lightweight and excellent in workability, can form long and wide face materials, and are excellent in recyclability.

アルミニウム製の覆蓋として、複数の枠材にアルミニウム製板材が取付けられた屋根材(覆蓋材)が知られており、この屋根材の両側には車輪ユニットが取付けられ、槽の縁部に沿設されたレール上を移動するようになっている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
特開2005−8245号公報(段落番号0012、図1,図2)
As a cover made of aluminum, a roof material (cover material) in which an aluminum plate material is attached to a plurality of frame materials is known, and wheel units are attached to both sides of this roof material, and it is installed along the edge of the tank. It moves on the rail which was made (for example, refer patent document 1).
Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2005-8245 (paragraph number 0012, FIGS. 1 and 2)

しかしながら、従来の特開2005−8245号公報に記載の覆蓋においては、枠材に表面板を張った構造であるために、表面板の変形が生じ屋根勾配を大きくしないと覆蓋上に水が滞留するので、大きな屋根勾配が必要であった。   However, since the cover described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2005-8245 has a structure in which a surface plate is stretched on the frame material, water remains on the cover unless the surface plate is deformed and the roof gradient is increased. Therefore, a large roof slope was necessary.

また、枠材に表面板を張った構造とするには、枠材の剛性を極めて高くしないと平面より見た形状における変形(面内変形)が生じるという問題があった。また、剛性を高くするには重量が増加するため、覆蓋を手動で開閉する場合に、1人で開閉することが困難となり、車輪構造を工夫する必要があった。   Further, the structure in which the surface plate is stretched on the frame member has a problem that deformation (in-plane deformation) in the shape viewed from the plane occurs unless the rigidity of the frame member is extremely increased. Further, since the weight increases to increase the rigidity, it is difficult for one person to open and close the cover manually, and it is necessary to devise the wheel structure.

この発明は上記事情に鑑みてなされたもので、覆蓋の重量を軽量化すると共に、開閉が容易な屋外設置槽用覆蓋を提供することを課題とする。   This invention is made | formed in view of the said situation, and makes it a subject to provide the cover for outdoor installation tanks which is easy to open and close while reducing the weight of a cover.

上記課題を解決するために、この発明の屋外設置槽用覆蓋は、浄水槽,貯水槽や上水路等の屋外設置槽の対向する縁間に横架して槽開口部を覆う屋外設置槽用覆蓋において、 上記覆蓋を構成する覆蓋材を、一対のアルミニウム製表面板と、これら表面板間に介在されるアルミニウム製中空コア材とからなるハニカムパネルにて形成してなる、ことを特徴とする。ここで、アルミニウムとはアルミニウム又はアルミニウム合金を含む意味である。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the cover for an outdoor installation tank of the present invention is for an outdoor installation tank that covers a tank opening by laying between facing edges of an outdoor installation tank such as a water purification tank, a water storage tank, and a water channel. In the cover, the cover material constituting the cover is formed by a honeycomb panel including a pair of aluminum surface plates and an aluminum hollow core material interposed between the surface plates. . Here, aluminum is meant to include aluminum or an aluminum alloy.

このように構成することにより、覆蓋をアルミニウム製ハニカムパネルにて形成することができるので、重量を軽量化することができる。また、覆蓋を構成する覆蓋材が槽の縁間に横架されるので、外部からの雨水等の浸入を防止することができる。   By comprising in this way, since a cover can be formed with an aluminum honeycomb panel, weight can be reduced. Moreover, since the cover material which comprises a cover is laid across the edge of a tank, infiltration of rain water etc. from the outside can be prevented.

また、請求項2記載の発明は、請求項1記載の屋外設置槽用覆蓋において、上記覆蓋材は、一端から他端に向かって該覆蓋材のたわみを考慮して求められた傾斜を有する、ことを特徴とする。ここで、傾斜は、覆蓋材の一端と他端との高さの差(h)と覆蓋材の全長(l)との比、すなわちh/l(%)である。   The invention described in claim 2 is the outdoor installation tub cover according to claim 1, wherein the cover material has an inclination determined in consideration of the deflection of the cover material from one end to the other end. It is characterized by that. Here, the inclination is a ratio of the height difference (h) between one end and the other end of the cover material and the total length (l) of the cover material, that is, h / l (%).

請求項2記載の発明において、上記覆蓋材の低所部での水勾配を0%以上、好ましくは、1%以上とする方がよい(請求項3,4)。   In the invention described in claim 2, the water gradient at the low part of the cover material is preferably 0% or more, and more preferably 1% or more (inventions 3 and 4).

また、上記覆蓋材の一端と他端との高さの差(h){mm}、覆蓋材の全長(l){mm}、覆蓋材の自重と積載荷重の和(W){N/mm}、覆蓋材全体のヤング率(E){N/mm}、覆蓋材の断面2次モーメント(I){mm}としたとき、
h=(Wl/24EI)+(l/100)の式から覆蓋材のたわみを考慮して容易に設計でき、上記覆蓋材の一端と他端との高さの差(h)を、上記の式から求めた値以上にする方が好ましい(請求項5)。
Further, the height difference (h) {mm} between one end and the other end of the cover material, the total length (l) {mm} of the cover material, the sum of the weight of the cover material and the load (W) {N / mm } When the Young's modulus (E) of the entire cover material (E) {N / mm 2 } and the cross-sectional secondary moment (I) {mm 4 } of the cover material,
h = (Wl 4 / 24EI) + (1/100) can be easily designed in consideration of the deflection of the cover material, and the height difference (h) between one end and the other end of the cover material is It is preferable that the value is equal to or greater than the value obtained from the equation (5).

このように構成することにより、覆蓋材がたわんだ状態においても覆蓋上面に雨水等を溜めることなく、雨水等を覆蓋材の一端から他端側へ排水することができる。   With this configuration, rainwater or the like can be drained from one end to the other end of the cover material without accumulating rainwater or the like on the top surface of the cover even when the cover material is bent.

また、請求項6記載の発明は、請求項1又は2記載の屋外設置槽用覆蓋において、上記覆蓋材の端部を支持する支持部材を、互いに積層可能なアルミニウム製押出形材にて形成してなる、ことを特徴とする。   According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the cover for an outdoor installation tank according to the first or second aspect, the supporting member that supports the end portion of the cover material is formed of an extruded aluminum member that can be laminated together. It is characterized by.

このように構成することにより、アルミニウム製押出形材の段積み状態を変えることにより覆蓋の高さを任意に変えることができる。また、アルミニウム製押出形材の段積み状態を変えることにより、覆蓋材に水勾配を容易に設けることができる。   By comprising in this way, the height of a cover lid can be changed arbitrarily by changing the stacking state of the aluminum extruded profiles. Moreover, a water gradient can be easily provided in the cover material by changing the stacked state of the aluminum extruded profiles.

また、請求項7記載の発明は、請求項1又は2記載の屋外設置槽用覆蓋において、上記覆蓋材の端部を支持する支持部材を、一対のアルミニウム製表面板と、これら表面板間に介在されるアルミニウム製中空コア材とからなるハニカムパネルにて形成してなる、ことを特徴とする。   According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in the cover for outdoor installation tank according to the first or second aspect, the support member that supports the end portion of the cover material is formed between a pair of aluminum surface plates and these surface plates. It is formed by a honeycomb panel composed of an intervening aluminum hollow core material.

このように構成することにより、支持部材を覆蓋と同様なハニカムパネルにて形成することができ、また、ハニカムパネル製の支持部材の高さを変えることにより覆蓋の高さを任意に変えることができる。また、ハニカムパネルの高さを変えることにより、覆蓋材のスパンの変化に対しても覆蓋材に必要な水勾配を容易に設けることができる。   With this configuration, the support member can be formed of a honeycomb panel similar to the cover, and the height of the cover can be arbitrarily changed by changing the height of the support member made of the honeycomb panel. it can. Further, by changing the height of the honeycomb panel, it is possible to easily provide a water gradient necessary for the cover material even when the span of the cover material is changed.

また、請求項8記載の発明は、請求項6又は7記載の屋外設置槽用覆蓋において、上記覆蓋材の端部と上記支持部材の上端部を接合する接合部材を、上記覆蓋材及び支持部材の端部をそれぞれ嵌合する嵌合溝と、両嵌合溝を連結する中空連結部とを有するアルミニウム製押出形材にて形成してなる、ことを特徴とする。   The invention according to claim 8 is the cover for outdoor installation tank according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the joining member for joining the end portion of the cover member and the upper end portion of the support member is the cover member and the support member. It is characterized by being formed by an aluminum extruded profile having a fitting groove for fitting the end portions of each, and a hollow connecting portion for connecting both fitting grooves.

このように構成することにより、覆蓋と支持部材との接合を容易かつ強固にすることができると共に、接合部からの雨水等の浸入を阻止することができる。   By comprising in this way, joining of a cover lid and a supporting member can be made easy and firm, and intrusion of rain water etc. from a joined part can be prevented.

また、請求項9記載の発明は、請求項6ないし8のいずれかに記載の屋外設置槽用覆蓋において、上記両支持部材の下端部に、屋外設置槽の縁部上面に敷設されたレール上を転動可能なローラを装着し、上記支持部材の一方の下部には、上記レールの上面に沿設された起立凸状片の両側面に転動可能に係合するガイドローラを装着してなる、ことを特徴とする。この場合、上記レールの起立凸状片に側方に開口する係止凹溝を設け、支持部材の下端部には、上記係止凹溝内に挿入される浮上り防止片を設ける方が好ましい(請求項10)。   The invention described in claim 9 is the outdoor installation tank cover according to any one of claims 6 to 8, on the rail laid on the upper surface of the edge of the outdoor installation tank at the lower ends of the both support members. A roller that can roll is mounted, and a guide roller that is movably engaged with both side surfaces of the upright convex piece provided along the upper surface of the rail is mounted on one lower portion of the support member. It is characterized by. In this case, it is preferable to provide a locking groove that opens laterally on the upright convex piece of the rail, and to provide a lifting prevention piece that is inserted into the locking groove at the lower end of the support member. (Claim 10).

このように構成することにより、ハニカムパネルにて形成される覆蓋材の面外曲げ剛性が大きいことを利用してレールに負荷を与えることなく、覆蓋材をレールに沿って開閉移動することができる。この場合、レールの起立凸状片に側方に開口する係止凹溝を設け、支持部材の下端部には、係止凹溝内に挿入される浮上り防止片を設けることにより、覆蓋材の移動時や風圧等によって覆蓋材が浮き上がってレールから脱落するのを防止することができる。また、ハニカムパネルにて構成したことにより面内剛性が高くなるので、平面より見た形状において変形が生じないので、上記のような簡単なローラ等の構造でも、一人で覆蓋の開閉を行うことができる。   By configuring in this way, the cover material can be opened and closed along the rail without applying a load to the rail by utilizing the fact that the out-of-plane bending rigidity of the cover material formed by the honeycomb panel is large. . In this case, a cover groove material is provided by providing a latching groove that opens laterally on the standing convex piece of the rail, and providing a lifting prevention piece that is inserted into the latching groove at the lower end of the support member. It is possible to prevent the cover material from being lifted and falling off the rails due to the movement of the air or the wind pressure. In addition, since the in-plane rigidity is increased by the configuration of the honeycomb panel, no deformation occurs in the shape viewed from the plane, so even with the simple roller structure as described above, the cover can be opened and closed by one person. Can do.

また、請求項11記載の発明は、請求項1ないし10のいずれかに記載の屋外設置槽用覆蓋において、上記覆蓋材の複数によって上記覆蓋を構成すると共に、隣接する覆蓋材同士を互いに収納及び引き出し可能に形成してなる、ことを特徴とする。   The invention described in claim 11 is the outdoor installation tank cover according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the cover is configured by a plurality of the cover materials, and the adjacent cover materials are stored in each other. It is formed so that it can be pulled out.

このように構成することにより、覆蓋の任意の箇所を開放することができると共に、開放された覆蓋材を隣接する覆蓋材内に収納することができる。   By comprising in this way, while being able to open | release the arbitrary locations of a cover, the open | released cover material can be accommodated in the adjacent cover material.

この発明によれば、上記のように構成されているので、以下のような効果が得られる。   According to this invention, since it is configured as described above, the following effects can be obtained.

(1)請求項1記載の発明によれば、覆蓋をアルミニウム製ハニカムパネルにて形成することにより、重量を軽量化することができるので、屋外設置槽の開口部への設置及び開閉を容易にすることができる。また、外部からの雨水等の浸入を防止することができるので、特に、屋外設置槽が浄化槽,上水路等に利用される場合には、槽内の飲料水が雨水等によって汚染されるのを防止することができる。   (1) According to the first aspect of the present invention, the weight can be reduced by forming the cover with the aluminum honeycomb panel, so that it can be easily installed and opened at the opening of the outdoor installation tank. can do. In addition, it is possible to prevent the intrusion of rainwater from the outside, so that the drinking water in the tank is contaminated by rainwater, etc., especially when the outdoor installation tank is used for septic tanks, waterways, etc. Can be prevented.

(2)請求項2〜5記載の発明によれば、覆蓋材が自重ないし積載荷重によりたわんだ状態においても覆蓋上面に雨水等を溜めることなく、雨水等を覆蓋材の一端から他端側へ排水することができるので、上記(1)に加えて、更に槽内への雨水等の浸入を確実に阻止することができる。   (2) According to the inventions of claims 2 to 5, even when the cover material is bent by its own weight or load, rainwater is not collected on the upper surface of the cover, and rainwater is transferred from one end to the other end of the cover material. Since it can drain, in addition to (1) above, it is possible to reliably prevent rainwater and the like from entering the tank.

(3)請求項6記載の発明によれば、アルミニウム製押出形材の段積み状態を変えることにより覆蓋の高さを任意に変えることができ、また、アルミニウム製押出形材の段積み状態を変えることにより、覆蓋材に水勾配を容易に設けることができる。したがって、上記(1),(2)に加えて、更に覆蓋の設置を容易にすることができる。   (3) According to the invention described in claim 6, the height of the cover can be arbitrarily changed by changing the stacked state of the aluminum extruded profiles, and the stacked state of the aluminum extruded profiles can be changed. By changing it, a water gradient can be easily provided in the cover material. Therefore, in addition to the above (1) and (2), the cover can be further easily installed.

(4)請求項7記載の発明によれば、支持部材を覆蓋と同様なハニカムパネルにて形成することができ、また、ハニカムパネル製の支持部材の高さを変えることにより覆蓋の高さを任意に変えることができ、また、ハニカムパネルの高さを変えることにより、覆蓋材に水勾配を容易に設けることができる。したがって、上記(1),(2)に加えて、更に覆蓋の設置を容易にすることができる。また、覆蓋材と支持部材を兼用することができるので、構成部材の種類の低減化及びコストの低廉化を図ることができる。   (4) According to the invention described in claim 7, the support member can be formed of a honeycomb panel similar to the cover, and the height of the cover can be increased by changing the height of the support member made of the honeycomb panel. A water gradient can be easily provided on the cover material by changing the height of the honeycomb panel. Therefore, in addition to the above (1) and (2), the cover can be further easily installed. Further, since the cover member and the support member can be used together, the types of constituent members can be reduced and the cost can be reduced.

(5)請求項8記載の発明によれば、覆蓋と支持部材との接合を容易かつ強固にすることができると共に、接合部からの雨水等の浸入を阻止することができるので、上記(1)〜(4)に加えて、更に槽内への雨水等の浸入を確実に阻止することができる。   (5) According to the invention described in (8), the joining of the cover and the support member can be facilitated and strengthened, and the intrusion of rainwater or the like from the joining portion can be prevented. In addition to (4) to (4), it is possible to reliably prevent rainwater and the like from entering the tank.

(6)請求項9記載の発明によれば、レールに負荷を与えることなく、覆蓋材をレールに沿って開閉移動することができるので、上記(1)〜(5)に加えて、更に覆蓋材の開閉作業を容易にすることができる。この場合、レールの起立凸状片に側方に開口する係止凹溝を設け、支持部材の下端部には、係止凹溝内に挿入される浮上り防止片を設けることにより、覆蓋材の移動時や風圧等に覆蓋材が浮き上がってレールから脱落するのを防止することができるので、覆蓋材の開閉を安定にすることができる(請求項10)。   (6) According to the invention described in claim 9, since the cover material can be opened and closed along the rail without applying a load to the rail, in addition to the above (1) to (5), the cover is further covered. Opening and closing work of the material can be facilitated. In this case, a cover groove material is provided by providing a latching groove that opens laterally on the standing convex piece of the rail, and providing a lifting prevention piece that is inserted into the latching groove at the lower end of the support member. It is possible to prevent the cover material from floating and falling off the rail during the movement or wind pressure, so that the cover material can be opened and closed stably (claim 10).

(7)請求項11記載の発明によれば、覆蓋の任意の箇所を開放することができると共に、開放された覆蓋材を隣接する覆蓋材内に収納することができるので、上記(1)〜(6)に加えて、更に覆蓋材が邪魔にならずに屋外設置槽の保守・点検作業を容易にすることができる。   (7) According to the eleventh aspect of the present invention, any part of the cover can be opened, and the opened cover material can be stored in the adjacent cover material. In addition to (6), the maintenance / inspection work for the outdoor tank can be facilitated without the cover material getting in the way.

以下に、この発明に係る屋外設置槽用覆蓋の最良の実施形態を添付図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。   Below, the best embodiment of the cover for outdoor installation tanks concerning this invention is described in detail based on an accompanying drawing.

<第1実施形態>
図1は、この発明に係る屋外設置槽用覆蓋の第1実施形態の使用状態(被覆状態)を示す概略平面図、図2は、図1のI−I線に沿う断面図、図3は、図1のII−II線に沿う断面図である。
<First Embodiment>
FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view showing a use state (covering state) of the first embodiment of the cover for an outdoor tank according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II of FIG. 1, and FIG. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II in FIG. 1.

上記覆蓋は、屋外設置槽例えば貯水槽1の対向する縁間に支持部材20を介して横架される複数(図面では5枚の場合を示す)の覆蓋材10A〜10E(以下に符号10で代表する)と、貯水槽1の対向する縁部上を走行可能なローラ30を具備しており、これら覆蓋材10によって貯水槽1の開口部2を開閉可能に形成されている。   The above-mentioned cover covers a plurality of cover materials 10A to 10E (hereinafter, denoted by reference numeral 10) that are laid across support members 20 between edges of the outdoor installation tank, for example, the water storage tank 1, through the support member 20. The roller 30 which can run on the edge part which the water storage tank 1 opposes is comprised, and the opening part 2 of the water storage tank 1 is formed so that opening and closing of these cover materials 10 is possible.

上記覆蓋材10は、一対のアルミニウム製表面板11と、これら表面板11間に介在されるアルミニウム製の中空コア材12とをろう付けあるいは接着によって一体化したハニカムパネルによって形成されている。なお、この場合、覆蓋材10の縁部の表面板11間には、アルミニウム製の中空押出形材にて形成される枠材13が介在されている。   The cover material 10 is formed of a honeycomb panel in which a pair of aluminum surface plates 11 and an aluminum hollow core material 12 interposed between the surface plates 11 are integrated by brazing or bonding. In this case, a frame member 13 made of a hollow extruded shape member made of aluminum is interposed between the surface plates 11 at the edge of the cover member 10.

また、上記支持部材20は、互いに積層可能なアルミニウム製の押出形材21A,21Bによって形成されている。この場合、支持部材20を構成する押出形材21A,21Bは、図4及び図5に示すように、中空矩形基部22の上下面に互いに嵌合可能な嵌合凸条23又は嵌合凹条24を有する第1の押出形材21Aと、中空矩形基部22の下面に嵌合凸条23又は嵌合凹条24を有し、上面に覆蓋材10の端部を載置する略水平状の平坦面(具体的には、後述する水勾配θと同等の勾配面)を有する載置面25を備える第2の押出形材21Bの2種類が使用されている。   The support member 20 is formed of extruded aluminum members 21A and 21B that can be laminated with each other. In this case, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the extruded shape members 21 </ b> A and 21 </ b> B constituting the support member 20 are fitted with the fitting ridges 23 or fitting ridges that can be fitted to the upper and lower surfaces of the hollow rectangular base 22. The first extruded shape member 21A having 24, the fitting ridge 23 or the fitting groove 24 on the lower surface of the hollow rectangular base 22, and the substantially horizontal shape on which the end portion of the cover material 10 is placed on the upper surface. Two types of second extruded shape members 21B having a mounting surface 25 having a flat surface (specifically, a gradient surface equivalent to a water gradient θ described later) are used.

上記支持部材20の高さすなわち第1及び第2の押出形材21A,21Bの積層段数を変えることによって覆蓋材10は、一端から他端に向かって水勾配θ例えば5%が設けられている(図3参照)。   The cover member 10 is provided with a water gradient θ, for example, 5% from one end to the other end by changing the height of the support member 20, that is, the number of stacked stages of the first and second extruded shapes 21A and 21B. (See FIG. 3).

このように水勾配θを設けることにより、覆蓋材10の上面に雨水等が溜まるのを防止することができ、雨水等を覆蓋材10の一端から他端側へ排水することができる。なお、第2の押出形材21Bの上面と覆蓋材10の枠材13とは連結ボルト26によって固定されている(図4及び図5参照)。このとき、第2の押出形材21Bの上面が水平である場合には、水勾配θに対応させて例えば合成ゴム製のスペーサを介在させればよい。なお、覆蓋材10の枠材13の端部及び支持部材20の外側には化粧カバー27が被着されている(図4及び図5参照)。   By providing the water gradient θ in this way, it is possible to prevent rainwater or the like from accumulating on the upper surface of the cover material 10, and to drain rainwater or the like from one end of the cover material 10 to the other end side. The upper surface of the second extruded shape member 21B and the frame member 13 of the cover member 10 are fixed by a connecting bolt 26 (see FIGS. 4 and 5). At this time, if the upper surface of the second extruded shape member 21B is horizontal, for example, a synthetic rubber spacer may be interposed in correspondence with the water gradient θ. A decorative cover 27 is attached to the end of the frame member 13 of the cover member 10 and the outside of the support member 20 (see FIGS. 4 and 5).

なお、連結ボルトのナットは枠材13の上面に形成した工具挿入孔(図示せず)よりボックススパナ等を挿入して締め付けられ、工具挿入孔はハニカムパネル製造に際して表面板11により覆われる。   The nut of the connecting bolt is tightened by inserting a box spanner or the like through a tool insertion hole (not shown) formed on the upper surface of the frame member 13, and the tool insertion hole is covered with the surface plate 11 when the honeycomb panel is manufactured.

また、図4及び図5に示すように、高所側及び低所側の支持部材20の最下段を構成する第1の押出形材21Aの下面には、貯水槽1の縁部上面に敷設された例えばアルミニウム製押出形材にて形成されるレール40上を転動可能なローラ30が装着され、覆蓋材10の一端例えば低所側の支持部材20の下面には、ガイドローラ35が装着されている。   As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the lower surface of the first extruded shape member 21 </ b> A constituting the lowermost stage of the support member 20 on the high side and the low side is laid on the upper surface of the edge of the water tank 1. A roller 30 that can roll on a rail 40 formed of, for example, an aluminum extruded shape member is mounted, and a guide roller 35 is mounted on one end of the cover member 10, for example, the lower surface of the lower support member 20. Has been.

この場合、ローラ30は、図4,図8及び図9に示すように、1枚の覆蓋材10の端部を支持する一対の支持部材20の最下段の第1の押出形材21Aの下面に嵌合固定されるアルミニウム製中空押出形材にて形成される桁材31の下面に連結ボルト32によって固定される二又状ブラケット33に支持軸34を介して回転自在に装着されている。この場合、桁材31は、図4に示すように、最下段の第1の押出形材21Aの嵌合凸条23と嵌合可能な嵌合凹条31aが設けられている。このように構成されるローラ30は、貯水槽1の縁部上面にアンカーボルト41によって敷設固定されるレール40の走行面42上に転動可能に載置されている。   In this case, as shown in FIGS. 4, 8, and 9, the roller 30 is a lower surface of the first extruded shape member 21 </ b> A at the lowest stage of the pair of support members 20 that support the end portions of the single cover material 10. A bifurcated bracket 33 fixed by a connecting bolt 32 is rotatably mounted on a lower surface of a girder 31 formed of an aluminum hollow extruded shape fitted and fixed thereto via a support shaft 34. In this case, as shown in FIG. 4, the girder 31 is provided with a fitting groove 31 a that can be fitted to the fitting protrusion 23 of the lowermost first extruded shape member 21 </ b> A. The roller 30 configured as described above is mounted on a running surface 42 of a rail 40 that is laid and fixed by anchor bolts 41 on the upper surface of the edge of the water storage tank 1.

また、ガイドローラ35は、図5に示すように、低側の支持部材20の最下段に位置する第1の押出形材21A又は第2の押出形材21Bの下面に保持板36を介して固定されるアルミニウム製中空押出形材からなる取付部材37の下面に垂下される一対の支軸38に回転自在に装着されて、レール40の上面に沿設される起立凸状片43の両側面に転動可能に係合している。この場合、保持板36及び取付部材37は固定ボルト39によって第1の押出形材21A及び第2の押出形材21Bの下面に固定されており、また、ガイドローラ35は、上記ローラ30の走行軌道より覆蓋材10の内側にずれた位置に装着されている。   Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the guide roller 35 is provided on the lower surface of the first extruded shape member 21 </ b> A or the second extruded shape member 21 </ b> B located at the lowermost stage of the low-side support member 20 via a holding plate 36. Both side surfaces of an upright convex piece 43 that is rotatably mounted on a pair of support shafts 38 that are suspended from the lower surface of a mounting member 37 made of a hollow extruded aluminum member that is fixed, and is provided along the upper surface of the rail 40. It is engaged so that it can roll. In this case, the holding plate 36 and the mounting member 37 are fixed to the lower surfaces of the first extruded shape member 21 </ b> A and the second extruded shape member 21 </ b> B by fixing bolts 39, and the guide roller 35 is driven by the roller 30. It is mounted at a position shifted from the track to the inside of the cover material 10.

上記のようにガイドローラ35を、レール40の上面に沿設される起立凸状片43の両側面に転動可能に係合することにより、覆蓋材10の開閉移動の際に覆蓋材10が走行方向に傾くことなく、また、開閉方向と直行する方向に移動することなくローラ30のレール40上の転動を円滑にすることができる。この際、覆蓋材10はハニカムパネルにて形成されているため、面外曲げ剛性が大きいので、レール40に負荷を与えることなくレール40に沿って開閉移動することができる。   As described above, the guide roller 35 is movably engaged with both side surfaces of the upright convex piece 43 provided along the upper surface of the rail 40, so that the cover material 10 can be moved when the cover material 10 is opened and closed. The roller 30 can smoothly roll on the rail 40 without being inclined in the traveling direction and without moving in the direction orthogonal to the opening / closing direction. At this time, since the cover material 10 is formed of a honeycomb panel, the out-of-plane bending rigidity is large, and therefore the cover material 10 can be opened and closed along the rail 40 without applying a load to the rail 40.

また、図4に示すように、レール40の起立凸状片43には、側方に開口する係止凹溝44が設けられており、この係止凹溝44内に、支持部材20の下端部に設けられた略L字状の浮上り防止片45が挿入されている。なお、この場合、浮上り防止片45は二又状ブラケット33と一体に設けられている。このように、レール40の起立凸状片43に側方に開口する係止凹溝44を設け、支持部材20の下端部に、係止凹溝44内に挿入される浮上り防止片45を設けることにより、覆蓋材10の開閉移動時や風圧等によって覆蓋材10が浮き上がってレール40から脱落するのを防止することができる。   Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the standing convex piece 43 of the rail 40 is provided with a locking groove 44 that opens to the side, and the lower end of the support member 20 is placed in the locking groove 44. A substantially L-shaped lifting prevention piece 45 provided in the portion is inserted. In this case, the lifting prevention piece 45 is provided integrally with the bifurcated bracket 33. In this way, the raised concave piece 43 of the rail 40 is provided with the locking groove 44 that opens to the side, and the lifting prevention piece 45 inserted into the locking groove 44 is provided at the lower end of the support member 20. By providing, it is possible to prevent the cover material 10 from being lifted and dropped from the rail 40 due to the opening / closing movement of the cover material 10 or wind pressure.

また、隣接する覆蓋材10同士は、互いに収納及び引き出し可能に形成されている。この場合、図1及び図2に示すように、左右両端部に位置する覆蓋材10A,10Eに対してそれぞれ隣接する覆蓋材10B,10Dは、覆蓋材の長手方向に長く及び高さ方向に高く形成されて、左右両端部に位置する覆蓋材10A,10Eを相対的に収納及び引き出し可能に形成されている。また、図1及び図2において中間に位置する覆蓋材10Cも左右両端部に位置する覆蓋材10A,10Eと同様に覆蓋材10B,10Dに対して相対的に収納及び引き出し可能に形成されている。   Adjacent cover materials 10 are formed such that they can be stored and pulled out. In this case, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the cover materials 10B and 10D adjacent to the cover materials 10A and 10E located at the left and right ends are long in the longitudinal direction of the cover material and high in the height direction. It is formed so that the cover materials 10A and 10E positioned at the left and right ends can be relatively stored and pulled out. 1 and 2, the cover material 10C located in the middle is also formed so as to be able to be stored and withdrawn relative to the cover materials 10B and 10D in the same manner as the cover materials 10A and 10E located at the left and right ends. .

このように構成することにより、全ての覆蓋材10A〜10Eを引き出して貯水槽1の開口部2を閉塞することができ、また、覆蓋材10A〜10Eのいずれかを隣接する覆蓋材10に相対的に収納して、任意の箇所を開放することができる。   By comprising in this way, all the cover materials 10A-10E can be pulled out, the opening part 2 of the water storage tank 1 can be obstruct | occluded, and either of the cover materials 10A-10E is relative to the adjacent cover material 10. It can be housed and any location can be opened.

なお、隣接する覆蓋材10A〜10Eにおいて、収納状態で外側に位置する覆蓋材10B,10Dの開閉移動側端部には、例えば合成ゴム製の水切りシート46が垂下され、内側に位置する覆蓋材10A,10C,10Eの開閉移動側端部には、水切りシート46と重なるように水切り片47が立設されている(図2及び図6参照)。また、左右両端部に位置する覆蓋材10A,10Eの貯水槽1の縁部側端部には、例えば合成ゴム製の水切りシート46が垂下され、貯水槽1の縁部には、水切りシート46と重なるように水切り片47Aが立設されている(図6参照)。   In the adjacent cover materials 10A to 10E, for example, a synthetic rubber draining sheet 46 is suspended from the opening / closing movement-side end portions of the cover materials 10B and 10D positioned outside in the stored state, and the cover material positioned inside. A draining piece 47 is erected on the opening / closing movement side ends of 10A, 10C, and 10E so as to overlap the draining sheet 46 (see FIGS. 2 and 6). In addition, a draining sheet 46 made of, for example, synthetic rubber is suspended from the edge of the cover material 10A, 10E located at the left and right ends of the water storage tank 1, and a draining sheet 46 is provided at the edge of the water storage tank 1. A draining piece 47A is erected so as to overlap (see FIG. 6).

なお、覆蓋材10は、ロック機構50によって開放位置及び閉塞位置においてレール40にロック可能に形成されている。この場合、ロック機構50は、図7に示すように、覆蓋材10を支持する支持部材20の下端部に垂下され、レール40の起立凸状片43の外側方に延在する二又状ブラカット33に延在する支持ブラケット51と、この支持ブラケット51に設けられた貫通孔52内に摺動自在に貫通され、圧縮ばね53の付勢力によって常時起立凸状片43から離反する方向に押圧されるストッパピン54と、起立凸状片43に設けられ、ストッパピン54が挿入可能な係止孔55とで構成されている。すなわち、ストッパピン54は公知の構造によりその先端が係止孔55内にありロックされた状態と、ストッパピン54の先端が係止孔55より左方向に外れフリーな状態に維持できるようになっている。   The cover material 10 is formed so as to be lockable to the rail 40 at the open position and the closed position by the lock mechanism 50. In this case, as shown in FIG. 7, the locking mechanism 50 is suspended from the lower end portion of the support member 20 that supports the cover member 10 and extends outwardly from the upright convex piece 43 of the rail 40. 33 is slidably inserted into a support bracket 51 extending to 33 and a through-hole 52 provided in the support bracket 51, and is always pressed by a biasing force of the compression spring 53 in a direction away from the raised convex piece 43. The stopper pin 54 is provided on the upright convex piece 43, and a locking hole 55 into which the stopper pin 54 can be inserted. That is, the stopper pin 54 can be maintained in a free state by a known structure in which the tip of the stopper pin 54 is locked in the locking hole 55 and the tip of the stopper pin 54 is released to the left from the locking hole 55. ing.

次に、覆蓋材10に設けられる水勾配θについて詳細に説明する。まず、適正な水勾配θを設けるには、覆蓋材10のたわみを考慮しなければならない。たわみを求めるには、覆蓋材10は等分布荷重の梁材と考えられるので、図10(a)に示すように、単位長さあたりの等分布荷重(w){N/mm}による単純梁のたわみ量δ{mm}は、
δ=(wl/24EI)×(x/l−2x/l+x/l
である。
Next, the water gradient θ provided in the cover material 10 will be described in detail. First, in order to provide an appropriate water gradient θ, it is necessary to consider the deflection of the cover material 10. In order to obtain the deflection, the cover material 10 is considered to be a beam material having a uniform distribution load. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 10A, a simple beam with a uniform distribution load per unit length (w) {N / mm}. The deflection amount δ {mm} of
δ = (wl 4 / 24EI) × (x / l−2x 3 / l 3 + x 4 / l 4 )
It is.

ここで、lは梁の全長(覆蓋材の長さ){mm}、Eは梁材のヤング率{N/mm}、Iは梁材の断面2次モーメント{mm}である。 Here, l is the total length of the beam (length of the cover material) {mm}, E is the Young's modulus {N / mm 2 } of the beam material, and I is the cross-sectional secondary moment {mm 4 } of the beam material.

また、図10(a)に示すように、たわみ角φは、
φ=dy/dx
=(wl/24EI)×(1/l−6x/l+4x/l
である。
Further, as shown in FIG. 10A, the deflection angle φ is
φ = dy / dx
= (Wl 4 / 24EI) × (1 / l-6x 2 / l 3 + 4x 3 / l 4 )
It is.

x=0(原点)においては、
φ=wl/24EI
となる。
At x = 0 (origin)
φ = wl 3 / 24EI
It becomes.

覆蓋材に単位長さあたり荷重W[(自重)+(積載荷重){N/mm}]を載荷し、最小でも低所部での水勾配を0(ゼロ)%以上とするため、図10(b)の通り、
所要傾斜量h’ は
tanφ=tan(Wl/24EI)≦h’/l
たわみ角φは微小であるため、
tan(Wl/24EI)≒Wl/24EI であり
h’/l≧(Wl/24EI)
となり、上式より、
h’ ≧(W×l/24×E×I)
となる。
A load W [(self weight) + (loading load) {N / mm}] per unit length is loaded on the cover material, and the water gradient in the low part is at least 0 (zero)% or more at the minimum. As shown in (b)
The required amount of inclination h ′ is tanφ = tan (Wl 3 / 24EI) ≦ h ′ / l
Since the deflection angle φ is very small,
tan (Wl 3 / 24EI) ≈Wl 3 / 24EI and h ′ / l ≧ (Wl 3 / 24EI)
From the above formula,
h '≧ (W × l 4 /24 × E × I)
It becomes.

よって、水の排出をより確実にするために荷重載荷でたわみが生じた後に覆蓋の低所部での水勾配を1%以上とするには、傾斜を得るための覆蓋材の高さの差(h){mm}を
h≧h’ + l/100
≧Wl/24EI+l/100
したがって、上記の式より、覆蓋材の一端と他端との高さの差h(mm)は、覆蓋材の全長(l){mm}、覆蓋材の単位長さあたりの自重と積載荷重の和(W){N/mm}、覆蓋材全体のヤング率(E){N/mm}、覆蓋材の断面2次モーメント(I){mm}としたとき、
h≧ Wl/24EI+l/100とする方がよい。
Therefore, in order to make the water gradient at the lower part of the cover lid 1% or more after the deflection occurs under load loading in order to make the water discharge more reliable, the difference in the height of the cover material for obtaining the inclination (H) {mm} h ≧ h ′ + 1/100
≧ Wl 4 / 24EI + 1/100
Therefore, from the above formula, the height difference h (mm) between the one end and the other end of the cover material is the total length (l) {mm} of the cover material, the own weight per unit length of the cover material, and the load load. When the sum (W) {N / mm}, the Young's modulus of the entire cover material (E) {N / mm 2 }, and the cross-sectional second moment (I) {mm 4 } of the cover material,
It is better to satisfy h ≧ Wl 4 / 24EI + 1/100.

なお、覆蓋材10の異なる種類における傾斜量に対する低所部での水勾配を調べたところ、表1に示すような結果が得られた。

Figure 2007239396
In addition, when the water gradient in the low part with respect to the inclination amount in the different kind of the cover material 10 was investigated, the result as shown in Table 1 was obtained.
Figure 2007239396

この結果、覆蓋材10に対して通常の長さに覆蓋材であれば傾斜を得るための一端と他端の高さの差を206〜439mm程度とれば低位部での水勾配は3.5〜4.4%となり充分な水勾配を得られることが判った。   As a result, if the cover material has a normal length with respect to the cover material 10, if the difference in height between one end and the other end for obtaining an inclination is about 206 to 439 mm, the water gradient at the lower portion is 3.5. It was found that a sufficient water gradient could be obtained by ˜4.4%.

<第2実施形態>
図11は、この発明に係る第2実施形態における覆蓋材と支持部材の高所側を示す断面図、図12は、第2実施形態における覆蓋材と支持部材の低所側を示す断面図である。
Second Embodiment
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing the high side of the cover member and the support member in the second embodiment according to the present invention, and FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing the low side of the cover member and the support member in the second embodiment. is there.

第2実施形態は、支持部材をハニカムパネルにて形成した場合である。すなわち、覆蓋材10の端部を支持する支持部材20Aを、一対のアルミニウム製表面板11と、これら表面板11間に介在されるアルミニウム製中空コア材12とからなるハニカムパネルにて形成した場合である。この場合、表面板11と中空コア材12とはろう付けあるいは接着によって一体化されている。このようにハニカムパネルにて形成される支持部材20Aの高さを変えることによって、覆蓋材10の一端と他端との差(h)をもたせて水勾配θを設けることができる。   In the second embodiment, the support member is formed of a honeycomb panel. That is, when the supporting member 20A that supports the end portion of the cover material 10 is formed of a honeycomb panel including a pair of aluminum surface plates 11 and an aluminum hollow core material 12 interposed between the surface plates 11 It is. In this case, the surface plate 11 and the hollow core material 12 are integrated by brazing or bonding. Thus, by changing the height of the supporting member 20 </ b> A formed of the honeycomb panel, the water gradient θ can be provided with a difference (h) between one end and the other end of the cover material 10.

なお、この支持部材は第1実施形態における化粧カバー27も兼ねるために覆蓋材10の幅寸法全体にわたる寸法を有している。   In addition, since this support member also serves as the decorative cover 27 in the first embodiment, the support member has dimensions over the entire width of the cover material 10.

また、第2実施形態においては、図12に示すように、支持部材20Aを用いないで、覆蓋材10の一端と他端との差(h)をもたせて水勾配θを設けることも可能である。   Moreover, in 2nd Embodiment, as shown in FIG. 12, it is also possible to provide the water gradient θ by providing the difference (h) between one end and the other end of the cover member 10 without using the support member 20A. is there.

また、上記支持部材20Aの上端部と覆蓋材10の端部を接合する接合部材60は、覆蓋材10及び支持部材20Aの端部をそれぞれ嵌合する嵌合溝61と、両嵌合溝61を連結する中空連結部62とを有するアルミニウム製押出形材にて形成されている。この場合、中空連結部62は、嵌合溝61を有する隣接する2辺が直角に形成される三角形状に形成されて、上端部に外方に向かって下り勾配の傾斜面63が形成されている。なお、嵌合溝61内に嵌合される覆蓋材10の端部及び支持部材20Aの上端部は、それぞれ固定ボルト64aとナット64bの締結によって固定されている。   Further, the joining member 60 that joins the upper end portion of the support member 20A and the end portion of the cover member 10 has a fitting groove 61 for fitting the cover member 10 and the end portion of the support member 20A, and both fitting grooves 61, respectively. Are formed of an extruded aluminum member having a hollow connecting portion 62 for connecting the two. In this case, the hollow connecting portion 62 is formed in a triangular shape in which two adjacent sides having the fitting groove 61 are formed at right angles, and an inclined surface 63 having a downward slope is formed at the upper end portion. Yes. Note that the end portion of the cover member 10 and the upper end portion of the support member 20A fitted in the fitting groove 61 are fixed by fastening bolts 64a and nuts 64b, respectively.

上記のように構成することにより、覆蓋すなわち覆蓋材10と支持部材20Aとの接合を容易かつ強固にすることができると共に、接合部からの雨水等の浸入を阻止することができる。   By comprising as mentioned above, while joining of a cover, ie, the cover material 10, and the supporting member 20A can be made easy and firm, infiltration of rain water etc. from a junction part can be prevented.

また、第2実施形態におけるローラ30は、図11,図13及び図14に示すように、支持部材20Aの下端部を嵌合する嵌合溝71を有するアルミニウム製押出形材にて形成される桁材70の下端部に装着されている。なお、支持部材20Aの下端部は桁材70の嵌合溝71内に嵌合され、固定ボルト72aとナット72bの締結によって固定されている。   Further, as shown in FIGS. 11, 13, and 14, the roller 30 according to the second embodiment is formed of an aluminum extruded profile having a fitting groove 71 into which the lower end of the support member 20A is fitted. It is attached to the lower end of the beam member 70. The lower end portion of the support member 20A is fitted in the fitting groove 71 of the beam member 70, and is fixed by fastening the fixing bolt 72a and the nut 72b.

なお、第2実施形態において、その他の部分は第1実施形態と同じであるので、同一部分には同一符号を付して、説明は省略する。   In the second embodiment, the other parts are the same as those in the first embodiment, so the same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.

<その他の実施形態>
上記実施形態では、覆蓋が5枚の覆蓋材10によって形成される場合について説明したが、5枚以外の複数枚の覆蓋材10によって覆蓋を形成してもよい。
<Other embodiments>
In the above embodiment, the case where the cover is formed by the five cover members 10 has been described, but the cover may be formed by a plurality of cover members 10 other than the five cover members 10.

また、第1実施形態においても、第2実施形態と同様に、覆蓋材10と支持部材20とを接合部材60を用いて接合することも可能である。   Also in the first embodiment, the cover material 10 and the support member 20 can be joined using the joining member 60 as in the second embodiment.

なお、上記実施形態では、貯水槽1の開口部2を閉塞する覆蓋について説明したが、この発明に係る覆蓋は、貯水槽以外の屋外設置槽にも適用できることは勿論である。   In addition, although the said embodiment demonstrated the cover which obstruct | occludes the opening part 2 of the water storage tank 1, of course, the cover based on this invention is applicable also to outdoor installation tanks other than a water storage tank.

この発明に係る屋外設置槽用覆蓋の第1実施形態の使用状態(被覆状態)を示す概略平面図である。It is a schematic plan view which shows the use condition (covering state) of 1st Embodiment of the cover for outdoor installation tanks concerning this invention. 図1のI−I線に沿う概略断面図である。It is a schematic sectional drawing in alignment with the II line | wire of FIG. 図1のII−II線に沿う概略断面図である。It is a schematic sectional drawing in alignment with the II-II line of FIG. この発明の第1実施形態における覆蓋材と支持部材の高所側を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the high place side of the cover material and support member in 1st Embodiment of this invention. この発明の第1実施形態における覆蓋材と支持部材の低所側を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the low side of the cover material and support member in 1st Embodiment of this invention. 図2の要部拡大断面図である。It is a principal part expanded sectional view of FIG. この発明における覆蓋材のロック機構を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the locking mechanism of the cover material in this invention. 図4における上方に位置する覆蓋材の支持部材とローラを示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the support member and roller of the cover material located in the upper direction in FIG. 図4における下方に位置する覆蓋材の支持部材とローラを示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the supporting member and roller of the cover material located in the downward direction in FIG. 覆蓋材(等分布荷重の単純梁)のたわみを示す説明図(a)及びたわみ角と高さの差を示す説明図(b)である。It is explanatory drawing (a) which shows the deflection | deviation of the cover material (simple beam of equal distribution load), and explanatory drawing (b) which shows the difference of a deflection angle and height. この発明に係る第2実施形態における覆蓋材と支持部材の高所側を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the high side of the cover material and support member in 2nd Embodiment which concerns on this invention. この発明に係る第2実施形態における覆蓋材と支持部材の低所側を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the low side of the cover material and support member in 2nd Embodiment which concerns on this invention. 図11における上方に位置する覆蓋材の支持部材とローラを示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the supporting member and roller of the cover material which are located in the upper direction in FIG. 図11における下方に位置する覆蓋材の支持部材とローラを示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the supporting member and roller of the cover material located in the downward direction in FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 貯水槽(屋外設置槽)
2 開口部
10,10A〜10E 覆蓋材
11 表面板
12 中空コア材
20,20A 支持部材
21A,21B 押出形材
23 嵌合凸条
24 嵌合凹条
30 ローラ
35 ガイドローラ
40 レール
43 起立凸状片
45 浮上り母子片
60 接合部材
61 嵌合溝
62 中空連結部
θ 水勾配
h 覆蓋材の一端と他端との高さの差
1 water tank (outdoor installation tank)
2 Openings 10 and 10A to 10E Cover material 11 Surface plate 12 Hollow core material 20 and 20A Support members 21A and 21B Extruded material 23 Fitting protrusion 24 Fitting protrusion 30 Roller 35 Guide roller 40 Rail 43 Standing convex piece 45 Lifting mother-child piece 60 Joining member 61 Fitting groove 62 Hollow connection part θ Water gradient h Difference in height between one end and the other end of the cover material

Claims (11)

浄水槽,貯水槽や上水路等の屋外設置槽の対向する縁間に横架して槽開口部を覆う屋外設置槽用覆蓋において、
上記覆蓋を構成する覆蓋材を、一対のアルミニウム製表面板と、これら表面板間に介在されるアルミニウム製中空コア材とからなるハニカムパネルにて形成してなる、ことを特徴とする屋外設置槽用覆蓋。
In the cover for outdoor installation tank that covers the tank opening across the opposite edges of the outdoor installation tank such as water purification tank, water storage tank and water channel,
An outdoor installation tank characterized in that the cover material constituting the cover is formed by a honeycomb panel comprising a pair of aluminum surface plates and an aluminum hollow core material interposed between the surface plates. Cover for use.
請求項1記載の屋外設置槽用覆蓋において、
上記覆蓋材は、一端から他端に向かって該覆蓋材のたわみを考慮して求められた傾斜を有する、ことを特徴とする屋外設置槽用覆蓋。
In the cover for outdoor installation tanks of Claim 1,
The said cover material has the inclination calculated | required in consideration of the bending of this cover material toward the other end from one end, The cover for outdoor installation tanks characterized by the above-mentioned.
請求項2記載の屋外設置槽用覆蓋において、
上記覆蓋材の低所部での水勾配は0%以上である、ことを特徴とする屋外設置槽用覆蓋。
In the cover for outdoor installation tanks of Claim 2,
The cover for outdoor installation tanks characterized in that the water gradient at the low part of the cover material is 0% or more.
請求項2記載の屋外設置槽用覆蓋において、
上記低所部での水勾配は1%以上である、ことを特徴とする屋外設置槽用覆蓋。
In the cover for outdoor installation tanks of Claim 2,
A cover for outdoor installation tanks, wherein the water gradient at the low part is 1% or more.
請求項2記載の屋外設置槽用覆蓋において、
上記覆蓋材の傾斜は一端と他端との高さの差(h){mm}、覆蓋材の全長(l){mm}、単位長さあたりの覆蓋材の自重と積載荷重の和(W){N/mm}、覆蓋材全体のヤング率(E){N/mm}、覆蓋材の断面2次モーメント(I){mm}としたとき、
h≧(Wl/24EI)+(l/100)である、
ことを特徴とする屋外設置槽用覆蓋。
In the cover for outdoor installation tanks of Claim 2,
The inclination of the cover material is the difference in height between one end and the other end (h) {mm}, the total length of the cover material (l) {mm}, the sum of the weight of the cover material per unit length and the load load (W ) {N / mm}, Young's modulus of the entire cover material (E) {N / mm 2 }, and secondary moment of inertia (I) {mm 4 } of the cover material,
h ≧ (Wl 4 / 24EI) + (l / 100)
The cover for outdoor installation tanks characterized by the above-mentioned.
請求項1ないし5のいずれかに記載の屋外設置槽用覆蓋において、
上記覆蓋材の端部を支持する支持部材を、互いに積層可能なアルミニウム製押出形材にて形成してなる、ことを特徴とする屋外設置槽用覆蓋。
In the cover for outdoor installation tanks in any one of Claim 1 thru | or 5,
A cover for an outdoor installation tank, wherein a support member for supporting an end portion of the cover material is formed of extruded aluminum members that can be laminated with each other.
請求項1ないし5のいずれかに記載の屋外設置槽用覆蓋において、
上記覆蓋材の端部を支持する支持部材を、一対のアルミニウム製表面板と、これら表面板間に介在されるアルミニウム製中空コア材とからなるハニカムパネルにて形成してなる、ことを特徴とする屋外設置槽用覆蓋。
In the cover for outdoor installation tanks in any one of Claim 1 thru | or 5,
The support member for supporting the end portion of the cover material is formed by a honeycomb panel including a pair of aluminum surface plates and an aluminum hollow core material interposed between the surface plates. Cover for outdoor installation tank.
請求項6又は7記載の屋外設置槽用覆蓋において、
上記覆蓋材の端部と上記支持部材の上端部を接合する接合部材を、上記覆蓋材及び支持部材の端部をそれぞれ嵌合する嵌合溝と、両嵌合溝を連結する中空連結部とを有するアルミニウム製押出形材にて形成してなる、ことを特徴とする屋外設置槽用覆蓋。
In the cover for outdoor installation tanks of Claim 6 or 7,
A joining member for joining the end portion of the cover member and the upper end portion of the support member; a fitting groove for fitting the end portion of the cover member and the support member; and a hollow connecting portion for connecting both fitting grooves; A cover for outdoor installation tanks, characterized in that it is formed of an aluminum extruded profile.
請求項6ないし8のいずれかに記載の屋外設置槽用覆蓋において、
上記両支持部材の下端部に、屋外設置槽の縁部上面に敷設されたレール上を転動可能なローラを装着し、上記支持部材の一方の下部には、上記レールの上面に沿設された起立凸状片の両側面に転動可能に係合するガイドローラを装着してなる、ことを特徴とする屋外設置槽用覆蓋。
In the cover for outdoor installation tanks in any one of Claim 6 thru | or 8,
A roller capable of rolling on the rail laid on the upper surface of the edge of the outdoor tub is attached to the lower ends of the both support members, and one lower portion of the support member is provided along the upper surface of the rail. A cover for outdoor installation tanks, characterized in that guide rollers that are slidably engaged are mounted on both side surfaces of the raised raised piece.
請求項9記載の屋外設置槽用覆蓋において、
上記レールの起立凸状片に側方に開口する係止凹溝を設け、支持部材の下端部には、上記係止凹溝内に挿入される浮上り防止片を設けた、ことを特徴とする屋外設置槽用覆蓋。
In the cover for outdoor installation tanks according to claim 9,
The raised convex piece of the rail is provided with a locking groove that opens laterally, and a lifting prevention piece that is inserted into the locking groove is provided at the lower end of the support member. Cover for outdoor installation tank.
請求項1ないし10のいずれかに記載の屋外設置槽用覆蓋において、
上記覆蓋材の複数によって上記覆蓋を構成すると共に、隣接する覆蓋材同士を互いに収納及び引き出し可能に形成してなる、ことを特徴とする屋外設置槽用覆蓋。
In the cover for outdoor installation tanks in any one of Claims 1 thru | or 10,
A cover for an outdoor installation tank, wherein the cover is constituted by a plurality of the cover materials, and the adjacent cover materials are formed so that they can be stored and pulled out from each other.
JP2006066621A 2006-03-10 2006-03-10 Covering lid for outside installed tank Pending JP2007239396A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009180034A (en) * 2008-01-31 2009-08-13 Metawater Co Ltd Cover facility equipped with solar cell facility
JP2010024716A (en) * 2008-07-18 2010-02-04 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Cover and cover placement structure
KR101073631B1 (en) * 2011-06-03 2011-10-14 장인성 A sliding type ground water house

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5882894U (en) * 1981-11-27 1983-06-04 タキロン株式会社 Sewage treatment tank with lid
JPS59102190U (en) * 1982-12-27 1984-07-10 日本軽金属株式会社 Sliding cover device for sewage treatment tank
JPS6049984U (en) * 1983-09-12 1985-04-08 小松化成株式会社 open channel cover
JPH08192485A (en) * 1995-01-19 1996-07-30 Nippon Light Metal Co Ltd Honeycomb panel and manufacture thereof
JP2005008245A (en) * 2003-06-20 2005-01-13 Takeji Ichige Movable cover for water storage tank
JP2005290897A (en) * 2004-04-02 2005-10-20 Sumikei-Nikkei Engineering Co Ltd Joint structure of panel

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5882894U (en) * 1981-11-27 1983-06-04 タキロン株式会社 Sewage treatment tank with lid
JPS59102190U (en) * 1982-12-27 1984-07-10 日本軽金属株式会社 Sliding cover device for sewage treatment tank
JPS6049984U (en) * 1983-09-12 1985-04-08 小松化成株式会社 open channel cover
JPH08192485A (en) * 1995-01-19 1996-07-30 Nippon Light Metal Co Ltd Honeycomb panel and manufacture thereof
JP2005008245A (en) * 2003-06-20 2005-01-13 Takeji Ichige Movable cover for water storage tank
JP2005290897A (en) * 2004-04-02 2005-10-20 Sumikei-Nikkei Engineering Co Ltd Joint structure of panel

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009180034A (en) * 2008-01-31 2009-08-13 Metawater Co Ltd Cover facility equipped with solar cell facility
JP2010024716A (en) * 2008-07-18 2010-02-04 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Cover and cover placement structure
KR101073631B1 (en) * 2011-06-03 2011-10-14 장인성 A sliding type ground water house

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