JP2007233262A - Imaging apparatus and personal digital assistant - Google Patents

Imaging apparatus and personal digital assistant Download PDF

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JP2007233262A
JP2007233262A JP2006057993A JP2006057993A JP2007233262A JP 2007233262 A JP2007233262 A JP 2007233262A JP 2006057993 A JP2006057993 A JP 2006057993A JP 2006057993 A JP2006057993 A JP 2006057993A JP 2007233262 A JP2007233262 A JP 2007233262A
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imaging
optical system
outer frame
imaging optical
light shielding
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Takeshi Kamisaka
武史 上坂
Chikada Kimizuka
京田 君塚
Masanao Mashima
雅尚 真島
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Konica Minolta Opto Inc
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Konica Minolta Opto Inc
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<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a higher-performance imaging apparatus and a personal digital assistant equipped with the imaging apparatus. <P>SOLUTION: The imaging apparatus includes: an imaging optical system 2 for guiding subject light; an imaging device 3 photoelectrically converting the subject light guided by the imaging optical system 2; an infrared cut filter 4 arranged between the imaging optical system 2 and the imaging device 3 and cutting infrared light from the subject light guided by the imaging optical system 2; and a light shielding member 5 arranged between the imaging optical system 2 and the infrared cut filter 4 and intercepting unnecessary light out of the subject light guided by the imaging optical system 2. The surface on the imaging device 3 side of the imaging optical system 2 is made a convex surface 2a. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、撮像装置及び携帯端末に関する。   The present invention relates to an imaging device and a portable terminal.

従来、小型で薄型の撮像装置が、携帯電話機やPDA(Personal Digital Assistant)などの携帯端末に搭載されている(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。   Conventionally, a small and thin imaging device is mounted on a portable terminal such as a cellular phone or a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant) (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

例えば、図10に示すように、撮像装置10Bは、外枠部材1Bと、被写体光を導くための撮像光学系2Bと、撮像光学系2Bを支持する光学系支持体21Bと、撮像光学系2Bに導かれた被写体光から赤外線をカットする赤外線カットフィルタ4Bと、撮像光学系2Bに導かれ、赤外線カットフィルタ4Bにより赤外線がカットされた被写体光のうちの不要光を遮光する遮光部材5Bと、撮像光学系2Bに導かれ、赤外線カットフィルタ4Bにより赤外線がカットされ、遮光部材5Bにより不要光が遮光された被写体光を光電変換する撮像素子3Bを有する基板31Bと、などを備えて構成されている。撮像装置10Bにおいては、遮光部材5Bは、外枠部材1Bと一体的に成形されている。
撮像装置10Bは、例えば、外枠部材1Bを基板31B上に固定し、次いで、外枠部材1Bの上面に設けられた開口部121Bから赤外線カットフィルタ4Bを収容し、次いで、開口部121Bから光学系支持体21Bに支持された撮像光学系2Bを収容することによって組み立てられる。赤外線カットフィルタ4Bは、遮光部材5Bの上面で支持されるとともに、接着剤Gにより遮光部材5Bを介して外枠部材1Bに固定されており、光学系支持体21Bに支持された撮像光学系2Bは、光学系支持体21Bの外面において外枠部材1Bの内面に固定されている。
特開2005−148197号公報
For example, as shown in FIG. 10, the imaging device 10B includes an outer frame member 1B, an imaging optical system 2B for guiding subject light, an optical system support 21B that supports the imaging optical system 2B, and an imaging optical system 2B. An infrared cut filter 4B that cuts infrared light from the subject light guided to, and a light shielding member 5B that shields unnecessary light from the subject light guided to the imaging optical system 2B and cut by the infrared cut filter 4B. A substrate 31B having an imaging element 3B that photoelectrically converts subject light, which is guided to the imaging optical system 2B, cuts infrared rays by the infrared cut filter 4B, and shields unnecessary light by the light shielding member 5B, and the like. Yes. In the imaging device 10B, the light shielding member 5B is formed integrally with the outer frame member 1B.
The imaging device 10B, for example, fixes the outer frame member 1B on the substrate 31B, then houses the infrared cut filter 4B from the opening 121B provided on the upper surface of the outer frame member 1B, and then optically opens from the opening 121B. Assembling is performed by accommodating the imaging optical system 2B supported by the system support 21B. The infrared cut filter 4B is supported on the upper surface of the light shielding member 5B, and is fixed to the outer frame member 1B via the light shielding member 5B with an adhesive G. The imaging optical system 2B supported by the optical system support 21B. Are fixed to the inner surface of the outer frame member 1B on the outer surface of the optical system support 21B.
JP 2005-148197 A

ところで、撮像装置は、バックフォーカスが短ければ短いほど、自由な光学設計をすることができる。したがって、バックフォーカスをより短くすることができれば、より高性能な撮像装置を提供することができるようになる。
例えば、図10に示す撮像装置10Bにおいては、遮光部材5Bを薄く形成すると、バックフォーカスを短くすることができる。しかしながら、遮光部材5Bは、外枠部材1Bの内面から外枠部材1Bの中央に向かって遮光する範囲に応じた長さで突出した形状に形成されているため、成形性の問題から、遮光部材5Bを現行以上に薄く形成することは困難であり、その結果、現行以上に高性能な撮像装置を提供することは難しいという問題があった。
By the way, the shorter the back focus, the more the optical imaging apparatus can be designed freely. Therefore, if the back focus can be shortened, a higher-performance imaging device can be provided.
For example, in the imaging device 10B shown in FIG. 10, the back focus can be shortened by forming the light shielding member 5B thin. However, since the light shielding member 5B is formed in a shape protruding with a length corresponding to the range of light shielding from the inner surface of the outer frame member 1B toward the center of the outer frame member 1B, from the problem of formability, the light shielding member It is difficult to form 5B thinner than the present, and as a result, it has been difficult to provide an imaging device with higher performance than the present.

本発明の課題は、より高性能な撮像装置及び当該撮像装置を備えた携帯端末を提供することにある。   An object of the present invention is to provide a higher-performance imaging device and a portable terminal including the imaging device.

上記課題を解決するために、請求項1に記載の発明は、撮像装置において、
被写体光を導くための撮像光学系と、
前記撮像光学系に導かれた被写体光を光電変換する撮像素子と、
前記撮像光学系と前記撮像素子との間に配置された透光部材と、
前記撮像光学系と前記透光部材との間に配置され、前記撮像光学系に導かれた被写体光のうちの不要光を遮光する遮光部材と、を備え、前記撮像光学系の前記撮像素子側の面は凸面であることを特徴とする。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the invention according to claim 1 is an imaging apparatus,
An imaging optical system for guiding subject light;
An image sensor that photoelectrically converts subject light guided to the imaging optical system;
A translucent member disposed between the imaging optical system and the imaging element;
A light-shielding member that is disposed between the imaging optical system and the light-transmissive member and shields unnecessary light out of subject light guided to the imaging optical system, the imaging element side of the imaging optical system The surface is a convex surface.

請求項2に記載の発明は、請求項1に記載の撮像装置において、
前記撮像光学系と前記撮像素子と前記透光部材と前記遮光部材とを内側に配置し、被写体光を導入する開口部を有する外枠部材と、
前記外枠部材の内面に突出して設けられ、前記透光部材の前記撮像素子側の端部を支持する透光部材支持部と、を備えることを特徴とする。
The invention according to claim 2 is the imaging apparatus according to claim 1,
An outer frame member having an opening for introducing subject light, wherein the imaging optical system, the imaging element, the translucent member, and the light shielding member are disposed inside;
And a translucent member support portion that protrudes from the inner surface of the outer frame member and supports an end portion of the translucent member on the imaging element side.

請求項3に記載の発明は、撮像装置において、
被写体光を導くための撮像光学系と、
前記撮像光学系に導かれた被写体光を光電変換する撮像素子と、
前記撮像光学系と前記撮像素子との間に配置された透光部材と、
前記撮像光学系と前記透光部材との間に配置され、前記撮像光学系に導かれた被写体光のうちの不要光を遮光する遮光部材と、
前記撮像光学系と前記撮像素子と前記透光部材と前記遮光部材とを内側に配置し、被写体光を導入する開口部を有する外枠部材と、
前記外枠部材の内面に突出して設けられ、前記透光部材の前記撮像素子側の端部を支持する透光部材支持部と、を備えることを特徴とする。
The invention according to claim 3 is an imaging apparatus,
An imaging optical system for guiding subject light;
An image sensor that photoelectrically converts subject light guided to the imaging optical system;
A translucent member disposed between the imaging optical system and the imaging element;
A light shielding member that is disposed between the imaging optical system and the translucent member and shields unnecessary light of the subject light guided to the imaging optical system;
An outer frame member having an opening for introducing subject light, wherein the imaging optical system, the imaging element, the translucent member, and the light shielding member are disposed inside;
And a translucent member support portion that protrudes from the inner surface of the outer frame member and supports an end portion of the translucent member on the imaging element side.

請求項4に記載の発明は、請求項2又は3に記載の撮像装置において、
前記透光部材は、前記透光部材支持部と前記遮光部材との間に挟まれていることを特徴とする。
The invention according to claim 4 is the imaging apparatus according to claim 2 or 3,
The translucent member is sandwiched between the translucent member support portion and the light shielding member.

請求項5に記載の発明は、請求項2〜4の何れか一項に記載の撮像装置において、
前記外枠部材は、その内面に、光軸方向に沿って設けられた凹形状又は凸形状の係合部を備え、
前記遮光部材は、前記外枠部材の凹形状の係合部に係合される凸形状の被係合部又は前記外枠部材の凸形状の係合部に係合される凹形状の被係合部を備えることを特徴とする。
Invention of Claim 5 is an imaging device as described in any one of Claims 2-4,
The outer frame member includes a concave or convex engagement portion provided along the optical axis direction on the inner surface thereof.
The light shielding member is a convex engaged portion engaged with a concave engaging portion of the outer frame member or a concave engaged member engaged with a convex engaging portion of the outer frame member. It is characterized by comprising a joint.

請求項6に記載の発明は、請求項2〜5の何れか一項に記載の撮像装置において、前記遮光部材は、その端面の一部を前記撮像光学系側が開口するように切り欠いた切欠部を備えることを特徴とする。   According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the imaging apparatus according to any one of the second to fifth aspects, the light shielding member has a notch in which a part of an end surface thereof is notched so that the imaging optical system side opens. It comprises a part.

請求項7に記載の発明によれば、請求項2〜6の何れか一項に記載の撮像装置において、
前記遮光部材は、前記外枠部材に接着されていることを特徴とする。
According to the invention described in claim 7, in the imaging apparatus according to any one of claims 2 to 6,
The light shielding member is bonded to the outer frame member.

請求項8に記載の発明によれば、請求項1〜7の何れか一項に記載の撮像装置において、
前記透光部材は、前記撮像光学系に導かれた被写体光から赤外線をカットする赤外線カットフィルタであることを特徴とする。
According to the invention described in claim 8, in the imaging device according to any one of claims 1 to 7,
The translucent member is an infrared cut filter that cuts infrared rays from the subject light guided to the imaging optical system.

請求項9に記載の発明は、携帯端末において、請求項1〜8の何れか一項に記載の撮像装置を端末本体に備えることを特徴とする。   According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, in the portable terminal, the imaging device according to any one of the first to eighth aspects is provided in a terminal body.

請求項1に記載の発明によれば、遮光部材が撮像光学系と透光部材との間に配置されているとともに、撮像光学系の撮像素子側の面が凸面であるため、遮光部材を、撮像光学系の撮像素子側の面の端部近傍と透光部材との間にある空間(デットスペースになっていた空間)に配置することができる。したがって、遮光部材が透光部材と撮像素子との間に配置されている従来の撮像装置と比較してバックフォーカスを短くすることができることとなって、結果として、より高性能な撮像装置を提供することができる。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, since the light shielding member is disposed between the imaging optical system and the light transmissive member, and the surface on the imaging element side of the imaging optical system is a convex surface, It can arrange | position in the space (space which was a dead space) between the edge part vicinity of the surface by the side of the image pick-up element of an imaging optical system, and a translucent member. Therefore, the back focus can be shortened as compared with the conventional imaging device in which the light shielding member is disposed between the light transmissive member and the imaging element, and as a result, a higher performance imaging device is provided. can do.

請求項2に記載の発明によれば、請求項1に記載の発明と同様の効果が得られることは無論のこと、遮光部材が外枠部材と別体であるため、遮光部材と外枠部材とが一体的に形成されている従来の撮像装置のような成形性の問題が生じることがなく、遮光部材を現行以上に薄く成形することが可能である。また、透光部材支持部は、透光部材を支持可能な長さだけ外枠部材の内側から突出させればよいので、透光部材支持部の厚みは、従来の遮光部材の厚みに比べて薄く成形できる。したがって、従来の撮像装置と比較してバックフォーカスをより短くすることができることとなって、結果として、より一層高性能な撮像装置を提供することができる。
また、外枠部材が被写体光を導入する開口部を有するとともに、透光部材支持部が透光部材の撮像素子側の端部を支持するため、透光部材と撮像光学系とを、一方向(開口部から撮像素子に向かう方向)から組み付けることができる。したがって、例えば、外枠部材の下面側に透光部材を貼り付けるものに比べて簡易に撮像装置を組み立てることができる。
According to the invention described in claim 2, it is needless to say that the same effect as that of the invention described in claim 1 can be obtained. Since the light shielding member is separate from the outer frame member, the light shielding member and the outer frame member are provided. Thus, there is no problem of moldability as in the conventional imaging device in which the light shielding member is integrally formed, and the light shielding member can be formed thinner than the current one. Moreover, since the translucent member support part should just protrude from the inner side of an outer frame member by the length which can support a translucent member, the thickness of a translucent member support part is compared with the thickness of the conventional light-shielding member. Thinly moldable. Therefore, the back focus can be shortened as compared with the conventional imaging device, and as a result, an even higher performance imaging device can be provided.
In addition, since the outer frame member has an opening for introducing subject light, and the translucent member support unit supports the end of the translucent member on the imaging element side, the translucent member and the imaging optical system are arranged in one direction. It can be assembled from the direction from the opening toward the image sensor. Therefore, for example, it is possible to easily assemble the imaging device as compared with a case in which the translucent member is attached to the lower surface side of the outer frame member.

請求項3に記載の発明によれば、遮光部材が外枠部材と別体であるため、遮光部材と外枠部材とが一体的に形成されている従来の撮像装置のような成形性の問題が生じることがなく、遮光部材を現行以上に薄く成形することが可能である。また、透光部材支持部は、透光部材を支持可能な長さだけ外枠部材の内側から突出させればよいので、透光部材支持部の厚みは、従来の遮光部材の厚みに比べて薄く成形できる。したがって、従来の撮像装置と比較してバックフォーカスをより短くすることができることとなって、結果として、より高性能な撮像装置を提供することができる。
また、外枠部材が被写体光を導入する開口部を有するとともに、透光部材支持部が透光部材の撮像素子側の端部を支持するため、透光部材と撮像光学系とを、一方向(開口部から撮像素子に向かう方向)から組み付けることができる。したがって、例えば、外枠部材の下面側に透光部材を貼り付けるものに比べて簡易に撮像装置を組み立てることができる。
According to the third aspect of the present invention, since the light shielding member is a separate body from the outer frame member, there is a problem of formability as in the conventional imaging device in which the light shielding member and the outer frame member are integrally formed. It is possible to form the light shielding member thinner than the present. Moreover, since the translucent member support part should just protrude from the inner side of an outer frame member by the length which can support a translucent member, the thickness of a translucent member support part is compared with the thickness of the conventional light-shielding member. Thinly moldable. Therefore, the back focus can be shortened as compared with the conventional imaging device, and as a result, a higher performance imaging device can be provided.
In addition, since the outer frame member has an opening for introducing subject light, and the translucent member support unit supports the end of the translucent member on the imaging element side, the translucent member and the imaging optical system are arranged in one direction. It can be assembled from the direction from the opening toward the image sensor. Therefore, for example, it is possible to easily assemble the imaging device as compared with a case in which the translucent member is attached to the lower surface side of the outer frame member.

請求項4に記載の発明によれば、請求項2又は3に記載の発明と同様の効果が得られることは無論のこと、透光部材が透光部材支持部と遮光部材との間に挟まれているため、透光部材が薄くても所定の位置に確実に固定することができるとともに、撮像装置により得られる画像が劣化する等の問題を解消することができる。
具体的には、例えば、従来の撮像装置のような透光部材を透光部材支持部等と遮光部材等との間に挟まない構成では、例えば、透光部材が薄いと、透光部材が浮いてしまって、透光部材を所定の位置に確実に固定できない等の問題や、例えば、透光部材を接着剤によって直接撮像装置内に固定する必要があるため、透光部材表面に接着剤が回り込んでしまって、撮像装置により得られる画像を劣化させる等の問題が生じる。
そこで、本発明の撮像装置のように透光部材を透光部材支持部と遮光部材との間に挟む構成にすると、透光部材の浮きや透光部材表面への接着剤の回り込みを防止することができるため、透光部材が薄くても所定の位置に確実に固定することができるとともに、撮像装置により得られる画像が劣化する等の問題を解消することができる。
According to the invention described in claim 4, it is needless to say that the same effect as that of the invention described in claim 2 or 3 can be obtained, and the translucent member is sandwiched between the translucent member support portion and the light shielding member. Therefore, even if the translucent member is thin, it can be securely fixed at a predetermined position, and problems such as deterioration of an image obtained by the imaging device can be solved.
Specifically, for example, in a configuration in which a translucent member, such as a conventional imaging device, is not sandwiched between a translucent member support portion and a light shielding member, for example, if the translucent member is thin, the translucent member is The problem that the light-transmitting member cannot be securely fixed at a predetermined position due to floating, for example, it is necessary to fix the light-transmitting member directly in the image pickup device with an adhesive, so that the adhesive on the surface of the light-transmitting member Wraps around and causes problems such as deterioration of an image obtained by the imaging apparatus.
Therefore, when the translucent member is sandwiched between the translucent member support portion and the light shielding member as in the image pickup apparatus of the present invention, the translucent member is prevented from floating and the adhesive is prevented from entering the translucent member surface. Therefore, even if the translucent member is thin, it can be securely fixed at a predetermined position, and problems such as deterioration of an image obtained by the imaging device can be solved.

請求項5に記載の発明によれば、請求項2〜4の何れか一項に記載の発明と同様の効果が得られることは無論のこと、外枠部材は係合部を備え、遮光部材は外枠部材の係合部に係合される被係合部を備えているため、遮光部材の位置決めを確実に行うことができる。   According to the invention described in claim 5, it is needless to say that the same effect as that of any one of claims 2 to 4 can be obtained, and the outer frame member includes the engaging portion, and the light shielding member. Has an engaged portion that is engaged with the engaging portion of the outer frame member, so that the light shielding member can be positioned reliably.

請求項6に記載の発明によれば、請求項2〜5の何れか一項に記載の発明と同様の効果が得られることは無論のこと、遮光部材に切欠部が備えられており、その切欠部を、例えば、接着剤溜まりとすることができるため、接着剤により、遮光部材を外枠部材に確実に固定することができる。また、接着剤の滴下が容易となり、作業性が向上する。   According to the invention described in claim 6, it is a matter of course that the same effect as that of the invention described in any one of claims 2 to 5 can be obtained. Since the notch can be used as an adhesive reservoir, for example, the light shielding member can be reliably fixed to the outer frame member by the adhesive. Moreover, dripping of an adhesive agent becomes easy and workability | operativity improves.

請求項7に記載の発明によれば、請求項2〜6の何れか一項に記載の撮像装置において、遮光部材が外枠部材に接着されているため、撮像素子側へのゴミの侵入を防止することができる。   According to the invention described in claim 7, in the image pickup apparatus according to any one of claims 2 to 6, since the light shielding member is bonded to the outer frame member, it is possible to prevent dust from entering the image sensor side. Can be prevented.

請求項8に記載の発明によれば、請求項1〜7の何れか一項に記載の撮像装置において、透光部材として赤外線カットフィルタを用いているため、高性能な画像を得ることができる。   According to the invention described in claim 8, since the infrared ray cut filter is used as the translucent member in the imaging device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, a high-performance image can be obtained. .

請求項9に記載の発明によれば、携帯端末が請求項1〜8の何れか一項に記載の撮像装置を端末本体に備えているため、上述した請求項1〜8の何れか一項の効果を有する撮像装置を備えた携帯端末を提供することができる。   According to the invention described in claim 9, since the mobile terminal includes the imaging device according to any one of claims 1 to 8 in the terminal body, any one of claims 1 to 8 described above. It is possible to provide a portable terminal including an imaging device having the above effects.

以下、図を参照して、本発明にかかる撮像装置及び当該撮像装置を備える携帯端末の最良の形態を説明する。なお、発明の範囲は、図示例に限定されない。   The best mode of an imaging device according to the present invention and a portable terminal including the imaging device will be described below with reference to the drawings. The scope of the invention is not limited to the illustrated example.

<撮像装置及び携帯端末の構成>
まず、撮像装置10及び撮像装置10を備える携帯端末としての携帯電話機Mの構成について説明する。
撮像装置10は、例えば、図1に示すように、携帯電話機Mに備えられている。
具体的には、撮像装置10は、例えば、携帯電話機Mのケース体M1(端末本体)の内部であって、液晶表示部の下方に相当する位置に、携帯電話機Mの背面(液晶表示部側を正面とする。)から被写体光を取り込むことができるように配設されている。
<Configuration of imaging device and portable terminal>
First, the configuration of the mobile phone M as a mobile terminal including the imaging device 10 and the imaging device 10 will be described.
The imaging device 10 is provided in a mobile phone M, for example, as shown in FIG.
Specifically, the imaging device 10 is, for example, inside the case body M1 (terminal main body) of the mobile phone M and at a position corresponding to the lower side of the liquid crystal display unit on the back surface (the liquid crystal display unit side). Are arranged so that the subject light can be taken in from the front.

撮像装置10は、例えば、図2〜5に示すように、外枠部材1と、外枠部材1の内側に配置された撮像光学系2と、外枠部材1の内側に、撮像光学系2の光軸Oと略直交するように配置された撮像素子3と、外枠部材1の内側における撮像光学系2と撮像素子3との間に、撮像光学系2の光軸Oと略直交するように配置された透光部材としての赤外線カットフィルタ4と、外枠部材1の内側における撮像光学系2と赤外線カットフィルタ4との間に、撮像光学系2の光軸Oに対して略垂直に配置された遮光部材5と、などを備えて構成される。
ここで、例えば、図2,4,5に示すように、撮像装置10における光の入射方向側を下側とし、撮像装置10における光の入射方向と反対側を上側とし、撮像光学系2の光軸O方向を上下方向とする。
2 to 5, for example, the imaging apparatus 10 includes an outer frame member 1, an imaging optical system 2 disposed inside the outer frame member 1, and an imaging optical system 2 inside the outer frame member 1. Between the imaging element 3 arranged so as to be substantially orthogonal to the optical axis O of the imaging optical system 2 and the imaging optical system 2 inside the outer frame member 1 and the imaging element 3, and substantially orthogonal to the optical axis O of the imaging optical system 2. Between the infrared cut filter 4 as the translucent member and the imaging optical system 2 and the infrared cut filter 4 inside the outer frame member 1, substantially perpendicular to the optical axis O of the imaging optical system 2. And a light shielding member 5 disposed on the surface.
Here, for example, as shown in FIGS. 2, 4, and 5, the light incident direction side in the imaging device 10 is the lower side, and the opposite side to the light incident direction in the imaging device 10 is the upper side. The direction of the optical axis O is the vertical direction.

外枠部材1は、例えば、撮像光学系2側の面(上面)に被写体光を内部に導入する開口部121を有する。
具体的には、外枠部材1は、例えば、外形が略直方体形状を成し、上面に略円形状の開口を有するとともに、下面が開口面である方形枠11と、略円筒形状を成し、上面に開口部121を有し、外面(外面下端)において方形枠11が有する開口の端面と連続する円筒枠12と、円筒枠12の内面(内面下端)に突出して設けられた支持部13と、などによって、一体的に(或いは、別体を接合したものでもよい)形成されている。
The outer frame member 1 has, for example, an opening 121 that introduces subject light into the surface (upper surface) on the imaging optical system 2 side.
Specifically, the outer frame member 1 has, for example, a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape with a rectangular frame 11 whose outer shape has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape, a substantially circular opening on the upper surface, and an opening surface on the lower surface. A cylindrical frame 12 having an opening 121 on the upper surface and continuing to the end surface of the opening of the rectangular frame 11 on the outer surface (outer surface lower end), and a support portion 13 provided protruding from the inner surface (lower inner surface) of the cylindrical frame 12. And the like (which may be formed by joining separate bodies).

外枠部材1の円筒枠12は、例えば、円筒枠12の内面に、光軸O方向(上下方向)に沿って設けられた2つの凹溝部122,122を備えている。
凹溝部122,122は、例えば、円筒枠12の内面を外側に向かって略長方形状に凹ませた形状となっており、円筒枠12の内面における円筒枠12の一の径線上の2箇所に上下方向に沿って設けられている。
ここで、凹形状の係合部としての凹溝部122,122には、例えば、遮光部材5に設けられた凸形状の被係合部としての凸部52,52(後述)が係合されるようになっている。
The cylindrical frame 12 of the outer frame member 1 includes, for example, two concave grooves 122 and 122 provided along the optical axis O direction (vertical direction) on the inner surface of the cylindrical frame 12.
For example, the concave groove portions 122 and 122 have a shape in which the inner surface of the cylindrical frame 12 is recessed in a substantially rectangular shape toward the outer side, and at two locations on one radial line of the cylindrical frame 12 on the inner surface of the cylindrical frame 12. It is provided along the up-down direction.
Here, for example, convex portions 52 and 52 (described later) as convex engaging portions provided in the light shielding member 5 are engaged with the concave groove portions 122 and 122 as concave engaging portions. It is like that.

また、外枠部材1の円筒枠12は、例えば、円筒枠12の内面に、光軸O方向(上下方向)に沿って設けられた2つの溝部123,123を備えている。
溝部123,123は、例えば、円筒枠12の内面を外側に向かって略半円形状に凹ませた形状となっており、円筒枠12の内面における凹溝部122,122の陥没方向と略直交する円筒枠12の径線上の2箇所に上下方向に沿って設けられている。
ここで、溝部123,123は、例えば、凹溝部122,122に遮光部材5に設けられた凸部52,52(後述)が係合された際に、遮光部材5に設けられた凹部5b11,5b11(後述)と対面するようになっている。
The cylindrical frame 12 of the outer frame member 1 includes, for example, two groove portions 123 and 123 provided on the inner surface of the cylindrical frame 12 along the optical axis O direction (vertical direction).
For example, the grooves 123 and 123 have a shape in which the inner surface of the cylindrical frame 12 is recessed in a substantially semicircular shape toward the outside, and is substantially orthogonal to the recessed direction of the recessed grooves 122 and 122 on the inner surface of the cylindrical frame 12. Two portions on the radial line of the cylindrical frame 12 are provided along the vertical direction.
Here, the groove parts 123 and 123 are, for example, the concave parts 5b11 and 52 provided in the light shielding member 5 when the convex parts 52 and 52 (described later) provided in the light shielding member 5 are engaged with the concave groove parts 122 and 122, respectively. It faces 5b11 (described later).

外枠部材1の支持部13は、例えば、赤外線カットフィルタ4や遮光部材5を支持する。
具体的には、支持部13は、例えば、支持部13の内面(内面下端)から突出する透光部材支持部131を有している。そして、支持部13は、例えば、支持部13が有する透光部材支持部131の上面で、赤外線カットフィルタ4の撮像素子3側(下側)の端部4aを支持するとともに、支持部13の上面で、遮光部材5の撮像素子3側(下側)の端部5aを支持している。
ここで、支持部13が有する透光部材支持部131の厚さ(上下方向の長さ)は、可能な限り小さいことが望まれる。したがって、透光部材支持部131の突出長は、例えば、赤外線カットフィルタ4の支持が可能な最小の長さが設定され、透光部材支持部131の厚さは、例えば、その突出長で成形が可能な最小の厚さが設定されている。
また、支持部13の厚さは、例えば、赤外線カットフィルタ4を遮光部材5と透光部材支持部131とで挟むことができるよう、赤外線カットフィルタ4の厚さと透光部材支持部131の厚さとの和と略同一となるよう設定されている。
The support portion 13 of the outer frame member 1 supports, for example, the infrared cut filter 4 and the light shielding member 5.
Specifically, the support unit 13 includes, for example, a translucent member support unit 131 protruding from the inner surface (lower end of the inner surface) of the support unit 13. And the support part 13 supports the edge part 4a by the side of the image pick-up element 3 (lower side) of the infrared cut filter 4 on the upper surface of the translucent member support part 131 which the support part 13 has, for example, The upper surface supports the end 5a of the light shielding member 5 on the imaging element 3 side (lower side).
Here, the thickness (length in the vertical direction) of the translucent member support 131 included in the support 13 is desired to be as small as possible. Therefore, the protrusion length of the translucent member support part 131 is set to, for example, the minimum length that can support the infrared cut filter 4, and the thickness of the translucent member support part 131 is formed by the protrusion length, for example. The minimum possible thickness is set.
Moreover, the thickness of the support part 13 is the thickness of the infrared cut filter 4 and the thickness of the translucent member support part 131 so that the infrared cut filter 4 can be sandwiched between the light shielding member 5 and the translucent member support part 131, for example. It is set to be substantially the same as the sum of

撮像光学系2は、被写体光を撮像素子3側に導くためのものであり、例えば、一つのレンズにより、或いは、複数のレンズや絞りなどにより構成される。
撮像光学系2は、例えば、撮像光学系2の撮像素子3側の面(下面)が凸面2aであるとともに、撮像光学系2の被写体光を取り込む側の面(上面)の中央が凸状になっている。
なお、凸面2aの形状は、図4,5に示すような、撮像光学系2の下面全体が凸面形状のものだけでなく、例えば、図6に示す撮像光学系2Aの凸面2aAのような、光軸O近傍が凹面で、当該凹面周辺部が凸面形状のものも含む。
The imaging optical system 2 is for guiding subject light to the imaging element 3 side, and is configured by, for example, a single lens, or a plurality of lenses, a diaphragm, and the like.
In the imaging optical system 2, for example, the surface (lower surface) of the imaging optical system 2 on the imaging element 3 side is a convex surface 2a, and the center of the surface (upper surface) on the imaging optical system 2 side from which subject light is captured is convex. It has become.
In addition, the shape of the convex surface 2a is not only that the entire lower surface of the imaging optical system 2 is convex as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, but, for example, like the convex surface 2aA of the imaging optical system 2A shown in FIG. The vicinity of the optical axis O includes a concave surface, and the periphery of the concave surface includes a convex shape.

撮像光学系2は、例えば、凸面2a(下面)が露出するように、且つ、上面の凸状部分が露出するように、光学系支持体21に支持されている。そして、撮像光学系2を支持した光学系支持体21は、例えば、光学系支持体21の外面において、外枠部材1の円筒枠12の内面(内面上側)に固定されている。   The imaging optical system 2 is supported by the optical system support 21 so that, for example, the convex surface 2a (lower surface) is exposed and the convex portion of the upper surface is exposed. And the optical system support 21 which supported the imaging optical system 2 is being fixed to the inner surface (inner surface upper side) of the cylindrical frame 12 of the outer frame member 1 in the outer surface of the optical system support 21, for example.

撮像素子3は、例えば、撮像光学系2に導かれ、遮光部材5により不要光が遮光され、赤外線カットフィルタ4により赤外線がカットされた被写体光を光電変換する。   For example, the image pickup device 3 is guided to the image pickup optical system 2, and unnecessary light is blocked by the light blocking member 5, and subject light from which infrared rays are cut by the infrared cut filter 4 is photoelectrically converted.

撮像素子3は、例えば、基板31の上面に実装(接着及び電気的接続)されている。そして、撮像素子3を実装した基板31は、例えば、基板31の上面において、基板31で外枠部材1の方形枠11の開口面(下面)を覆うように、方形枠11を固定している。   The image sensor 3 is mounted (adhered and electrically connected) on the upper surface of the substrate 31, for example. And the board | substrate 31 which mounted the image pick-up element 3 is fixing the square frame 11 so that the opening surface (lower surface) of the square frame 11 of the outer frame member 1 may be covered with the board | substrate 31 in the upper surface of the board | substrate 31, for example. .

赤外線カットフィルタ4は、例えば、撮像光学系2に導かれ、遮光部材5により不要光が遮光された被写体光から赤外線をカットする。
具体的には、赤外線カットフィルタ4は、例えば、有機材料等で形成されたフォルム状又はガラス状のフィルタであり、例えば、略円盤形状に形成されている。そして、赤外線カットフィルタ4の直径は、例えば、赤外線カットフィルタ4の端部4aが外枠部材1の支持部13が有する透光部材支持部131により支持され得る大きさとなるよう設定されている。
For example, the infrared cut filter 4 cuts infrared rays from the subject light guided to the imaging optical system 2 and from which unnecessary light is shielded by the light shielding member 5.
Specifically, the infrared cut filter 4 is, for example, a form-like or glass-like filter formed of an organic material or the like, and is formed in, for example, a substantially disk shape. The diameter of the infrared cut filter 4 is set so that, for example, the end 4a of the infrared cut filter 4 can be supported by the translucent member support 131 included in the support 13 of the outer frame member 1.

遮光部材5は、例えば、撮像光学系2に導かれた被写体光のうちの不要光を遮光する。
具体的には、遮光部材5は、例えば、図7に示すように、略円盤形状を成しており、遮光部材5の中央には、遮光しない範囲に応じた形状及び大きさの開口部51が設けられている。遮光部材5の直径は、例えば、外枠部材1の円筒枠11の内径(すなわち、外枠部材1が有する開口部121の直径)よりも若干小さくなるように設定されている。また、遮光部材5に設けられた開口部51の端面上部は、例えば、厚さ方向(上下方向)に下から上に向かうに連れて外側に向かって傾斜する傾斜面51aとなっている。
For example, the light shielding member 5 shields unnecessary light of the subject light guided to the imaging optical system 2.
Specifically, for example, as shown in FIG. 7, the light shielding member 5 has a substantially disk shape, and an opening 51 having a shape and a size corresponding to a range where light shielding is not performed is provided at the center of the light shielding member 5. Is provided. The diameter of the light shielding member 5 is set to be slightly smaller than, for example, the inner diameter of the cylindrical frame 11 of the outer frame member 1 (that is, the diameter of the opening 121 included in the outer frame member 1). The upper end surface of the opening 51 provided in the light shielding member 5 is, for example, an inclined surface 51a that is inclined outward as it goes from the bottom to the top in the thickness direction (vertical direction).

遮光部材5は、例えば、遮光部材5の端面5bに、外枠部材1の円筒枠11に設けられた凹溝部122,122に係合される2つの凸部52,52を備えている。
凸部52,52は、例えば、遮光部材5の端面5bを外側に向かって略長方形状に突出させた形状となっており、遮光部材5の端面5bにおける遮光部材5の一の径線上の2箇所に設けられている。
ここで、凸部52,52の形状及び大きさは、例えば、外枠部材1の円筒枠11に設けられた凹溝部122,122に係合可能な形状及び大きさとなるよう設定されている。
The light shielding member 5 includes, for example, two convex portions 52 and 52 that are engaged with concave groove portions 122 and 122 provided on the cylindrical frame 11 of the outer frame member 1 on the end surface 5 b of the light shielding member 5.
The convex portions 52, 52 have, for example, a shape in which the end surface 5 b of the light shielding member 5 protrudes outward in a substantially rectangular shape, and 2 on the one radial line of the light shielding member 5 on the end surface 5 b of the light shielding member 5. It is provided in the place.
Here, the shape and size of the convex portions 52 and 52 are set to be shapes and sizes that can be engaged with the concave groove portions 122 and 122 provided in the cylindrical frame 11 of the outer frame member 1, for example.

また、遮光部材5は、例えば、遮光部材5の端面5bの一部を撮像光学系2側(上側)が開口するように切り欠いた切欠部5b1を備えている。
切欠部5b1は、遮光部材5の端面5bのうちの凸部52を設けた端面5b以外の端面5bにおいて、撮像光学系2側(上側)が開口するように切り欠いた形状となっている。
In addition, the light shielding member 5 includes, for example, a notch 5b1 in which a part of the end surface 5b of the light shielding member 5 is notched so that the imaging optical system 2 side (upper side) is opened.
The notch 5b1 has a shape in which the imaging optical system 2 side (upper side) is opened on the end surface 5b other than the end surface 5b provided with the convex portion 52 in the end surface 5b of the light shielding member 5.

そして、遮光部材5は、例えば、切欠部5b1の一部に2つの凹部5b11,5b11を備えている。
凹部5b11,5b11は、例えば、切欠部5b1の端面を内側に向かって略半円形状に凹ませた形状となっており、切欠部5b1の端面における凸部52,52の突出方向と略直交する遮光部材5の径線上の2箇所に設けられている。
ここで、凹部5b11,5b11は、例えば、凸部52,52が外枠部材1の円筒枠12に設けられた凹溝部122,122に係合された際に、円筒枠12に設けられた溝部123,123と対面するようになっている。
The light shielding member 5 includes, for example, two recesses 5b11 and 5b11 in a part of the notch 5b1.
The recesses 5b11 and 5b11 have, for example, a shape in which the end surface of the notch 5b1 is recessed in a substantially semicircular shape toward the inside, and are substantially orthogonal to the protruding direction of the protrusions 52 and 52 on the end surface of the notch 5b1. It is provided at two locations on the radial line of the light shielding member 5.
Here, the concave portions 5b11 and 5b11 are, for example, groove portions provided in the cylindrical frame 12 when the convex portions 52 and 52 are engaged with the concave groove portions 122 and 122 provided in the cylindrical frame 12 of the outer frame member 1. 123 and 123 are confronted.

<撮像装置の組み立て方法>
次に、撮像装置10の組み立て方法について説明する。
まず、例えば、撮像素子3を実装した基板31の上面(撮像素子3が接着及び接続された側の面)に、外枠部材1の方形枠11を固定する。
次いで、例えば、外枠部材1が有する開口部121から、赤外線カットフィルタ4を収容して、赤外線カットフィルタ4の撮像素子3側の端部4aを、外枠部材1の支持部13が有する透光部材支持部131の上面に支持させる。
<Assembly method of imaging device>
Next, a method for assembling the imaging device 10 will be described.
First, for example, the rectangular frame 11 of the outer frame member 1 is fixed to the upper surface of the substrate 31 on which the imaging device 3 is mounted (the surface on the side where the imaging device 3 is bonded and connected).
Next, for example, the infrared cut filter 4 is accommodated from the opening 121 included in the outer frame member 1, and the end portion 4 a of the infrared cut filter 4 on the image pickup device 3 side is included in the support portion 13 of the outer frame member 1. It is supported on the upper surface of the optical member support 131.

次いで、例えば、外枠部材1が有する開口部121から、遮光部材5を、遮光部材5に設けられた凸部52,52を外枠部材1の円筒枠12に設けられた凹溝部122,122に係合させながら収容して、遮光部材5の撮像素子3側の端部5aを、外枠部材1の支持部13の上面に支持させる。
次いで、例えば、外枠部材1の円筒枠12に設けられた溝部123,123及び遮光部材5に設けられた凹部5b11,5b11に接着剤Gを注入する。すると、接着剤Gは、遮光部材5に設けられた切欠部5b1全体に行き渡る。これにより、遮光部材5が外枠部材1に固定される。
Next, for example, from the opening 121 of the outer frame member 1, the light shielding member 5 and the convex portions 52 and 52 provided on the light shielding member 5 are recessed groove portions 122 and 122 provided on the cylindrical frame 12 of the outer frame member 1. The end portion 5a of the light shielding member 5 on the image pickup device 3 side is supported on the upper surface of the support portion 13 of the outer frame member 1.
Next, for example, the adhesive G is injected into the grooves 123 and 123 provided in the cylindrical frame 12 of the outer frame member 1 and the recesses 5 b 11 and 5 b 11 provided in the light shielding member 5. Then, the adhesive G reaches the entire cutout portion 5b1 provided in the light shielding member 5. Thereby, the light shielding member 5 is fixed to the outer frame member 1.

次いで、外枠部材1が有する開口部121から、光学系支持体21に支持された撮像光学系2を収容して、光学系支持体21の外面を、外枠部材1の円筒枠12の内面上側に、例えば、接着剤(図示省略)により固定する。
このようにして、撮像装置10は組み立てられる。
Next, the imaging optical system 2 supported by the optical system support 21 is accommodated from the opening 121 of the outer frame member 1, and the outer surface of the optical system support 21 is used as the inner surface of the cylindrical frame 12 of the outer frame member 1. For example, it is fixed on the upper side with an adhesive (not shown).
In this way, the imaging device 10 is assembled.

以上説明した本発明の撮像装置10によれば、被写体光を導くための撮像光学系2と、撮像光学系2に導かれた被写体光を光電変換する撮像素子3と、撮像光学系2と撮像素子3との間に配置され、撮像光学系2に導かれた被写体光から赤外線をカットする赤外線カットフィルタ4と、撮像光学系2と赤外線カットフィルタ4との間に配置され、撮像光学系2に導かれた被写体光のうちの不要光を遮光する遮光部材5と、を備えており、撮像光学系2の撮像素子3側の面が凸面2aであるため、遮光部材5を、撮像光学系2の撮像素子3側の面の端部近傍と赤外線カットフィルタ4との間にある空間(デットスペースになっていた空間)に配置することができる。したがって、遮光部材が赤外線カットフィルタと撮像素子との間に配置されている従来の撮像装置と比較してバックフォーカスを短くすることができることとなって、結果として、より高性能な撮像装置10及びより高性能な撮像装置10を備えた携帯電話機Mを提供することができる。   According to the imaging apparatus 10 of the present invention described above, the imaging optical system 2 for guiding subject light, the imaging element 3 for photoelectrically converting subject light guided to the imaging optical system 2, the imaging optical system 2, and imaging An infrared cut filter 4 that is arranged between the element 3 and cuts infrared rays from the subject light guided to the imaging optical system 2, and is arranged between the imaging optical system 2 and the infrared cut filter 4. And a light shielding member 5 that shields unnecessary light out of the subject light guided to the imaging element 3 and the surface on the imaging element 3 side of the imaging optical system 2 is the convex surface 2a. 2 can be disposed in a space between the vicinity of the end of the surface on the image pickup device 3 side and the infrared cut filter 4 (a space that has been a dead space). Therefore, the back focus can be shortened as compared with the conventional imaging device in which the light shielding member is disposed between the infrared cut filter and the imaging element, and as a result, the imaging device 10 with higher performance and A mobile phone M provided with a higher-performance imaging device 10 can be provided.

また、撮像光学系2と撮像素子3と赤外線カットフィルタ4と遮光部材5とを内側に配置し、被写体光を導入する開口部121を有する外枠部材1と、外枠部材1の内面に突出して設けられ、赤外線カットフィルタ4の撮像素子3側の端部4aを支持する透光部材支持部131と、を備えているため、赤外線カットフィルタ4と光学系支持体21に支持された撮像光学系2とを、一方向(開口部121から撮像素子3に向かう方向)から組み付けることができる。したがって、例えば、外枠部材の下面側に赤外線カットフィルタを貼り付けるものに比べて簡易に撮像装置10を組み立てることができる。   In addition, the imaging optical system 2, the imaging device 3, the infrared cut filter 4, and the light shielding member 5 are arranged on the inner side, and the outer frame member 1 having an opening 121 for introducing subject light, and the inner frame member 1 protrude from the inner surface. Provided with a transparent member supporting portion 131 that supports the end portion 4a of the infrared cut filter 4 on the image pickup device 3 side, and is therefore supported by the infrared cut filter 4 and the optical system support 21. The system 2 can be assembled from one direction (the direction from the opening 121 toward the image sensor 3). Therefore, for example, the imaging device 10 can be easily assembled as compared with a case where an infrared cut filter is attached to the lower surface side of the outer frame member.

また、遮光部材5が外枠部材1と別体であるため、遮光部材と外枠部材とが一体的に形成されている従来の撮像装置のような成形性の問題が生じることがなく、遮光部材5を現行以上に薄く成形することが可能であり、また、遮光部材5に設けた開口部51の端面上側の傾斜面51aの傾斜角度の調整も可能である。また、透光部材支持部131は、赤外線カットフィルタ4を支持可能な長さだけ外枠部材1(支持部13)の内側から突出させればよいので、透光部材支持部131の厚みは、従来の遮光部材の厚みに比べて薄く成形できる。したがって、従来の撮像装置と比較してバックフォーカスをより短くすることができることとなって、結果として、より一層高性能な撮像装置を提供することができる。   Further, since the light shielding member 5 is separate from the outer frame member 1, there is no problem in formability as in the conventional imaging device in which the light shielding member and the outer frame member are integrally formed. The member 5 can be formed thinner than the current one, and the inclination angle of the inclined surface 51 a on the upper end surface of the opening 51 provided in the light shielding member 5 can be adjusted. Moreover, since the translucent member support part 131 should just protrude from the inner side of the outer frame member 1 (support part 13) only the length which can support the infrared cut filter 4, the thickness of the translucent member support part 131 is as follows. It can be formed thinner than the thickness of a conventional light shielding member. Therefore, the back focus can be shortened as compared with the conventional imaging device, and as a result, an even higher performance imaging device can be provided.

また、赤外線カットフィルタ4が透光部材支持部131と遮光部材5との間に挟まれているため、赤外線カットフィルタ4が薄くても所定の位置に確実に固定することができるとともに、撮像装置10により得られる画像が劣化する等の問題を解消することができる。
具体的には、例えば、従来の撮像装置のような赤外線カットフィルタを透光部材支持部等と遮光部材等との間に挟まない構成では、例えば、赤外線カットフィルタが薄いと、赤外線カットフィルタが浮いてしまって、赤外線カットフィルタを所定の位置に確実に固定できない等の問題や、例えば、赤外線カットフィルタを接着剤によって直接撮像装置内に固定する必要があるため、透光部材表面に接着剤が回り込んでしまって、撮像装置により得られる画像を劣化させる等の問題が生じる。
そこで、本発明の撮像装置10のように赤外線カットフィルタ4を透光部材支持部131と遮光部材5との間に挟む構成にすると、赤外線カットフィルタ4の浮きや赤外線カットフィルタ4表面への接着剤の回り込みを防止することができるため、赤外線カットフィルタ4が薄くても所定の位置に確実に固定することができるとともに、撮像装置10により得られる画像が劣化する等の問題を解消することができる。
Further, since the infrared cut filter 4 is sandwiched between the translucent member support portion 131 and the light shielding member 5, even if the infrared cut filter 4 is thin, the infrared cut filter 4 can be securely fixed at a predetermined position, and the imaging apparatus The problem that the image obtained by 10 deteriorates can be solved.
Specifically, for example, in a configuration in which an infrared cut filter such as a conventional imaging device is not sandwiched between a translucent member support portion or the like and a light shielding member or the like, for example, if the infrared cut filter is thin, the infrared cut filter The problem is that the infrared cut filter cannot be securely fixed at a predetermined position due to floating, for example, since it is necessary to fix the infrared cut filter directly in the imaging device with an adhesive, the adhesive on the surface of the translucent member Wraps around and causes problems such as deterioration of an image obtained by the imaging apparatus.
Therefore, when the infrared cut filter 4 is sandwiched between the translucent member support part 131 and the light shielding member 5 as in the imaging device 10 of the present invention, the infrared cut filter 4 is floated and bonded to the surface of the infrared cut filter 4. Since the wraparound of the agent can be prevented, the infrared cut filter 4 can be securely fixed at a predetermined position even when the infrared cut filter 4 is thin, and problems such as deterioration of the image obtained by the imaging device 10 can be solved. it can.

また、外枠部材1は、その内面に、光軸O方向に沿って設けられた凹溝部122を備え、遮光部材5は、外枠部材1の凹溝部122に係合される凸部52を備えているため、遮光部材5の位置決めを確実に行うことができる。   Further, the outer frame member 1 includes a concave groove portion 122 provided along the optical axis O direction on the inner surface, and the light shielding member 5 includes a convex portion 52 that is engaged with the concave groove portion 122 of the outer frame member 1. Since it is provided, the light shielding member 5 can be reliably positioned.

また、遮光部材5は、その端面5bの一部を撮像光学系2側が開口するように切り欠いた切欠部5b1を備えており、切欠部5b1を、例えば、接着剤溜まりとすることができるため、接着剤により、遮光部材5を外枠部材1に確実に固定することができる。また、接着剤Gの滴下が容易となり、作業性が向上する。   Further, the light shielding member 5 includes a cutout portion 5b1 in which a part of the end surface 5b is cut out so that the imaging optical system 2 side opens, and the cutout portion 5b1 can be used as an adhesive reservoir, for example. The light shielding member 5 can be reliably fixed to the outer frame member 1 by the adhesive. Moreover, dripping of the adhesive G becomes easy and workability is improved.

また、遮光部材5が外枠部材1に接着剤Gで接着されているため、撮像素子3側へのゴミの侵入を防止することができる。   Further, since the light shielding member 5 is bonded to the outer frame member 1 with the adhesive G, it is possible to prevent dust from entering the image pickup device 3 side.

また、透光部材として赤外線カットフィルタ4を用いているため、高性能な画像を得ることができる。   Moreover, since the infrared cut filter 4 is used as the translucent member, a high-performance image can be obtained.

なお、本発明は、上記した実施の形態のものに限るものではなく、その要旨を逸脱しない範囲で適宜変更可能である。
遮光部材5は、撮像光学系2と赤外線カットフィルタ4との間に配置されるのであれば、例えば、図8及び9に示す撮像装置10Aの遮光部材5Aのように、外枠部材1Aと一体的に成形してもよい。この場合、赤外線カットフィルタ4を遮光部材5Aの撮像素子3側の面(下面)で支持できるため、透光部材支持部131は不要であるが、赤外線カットフィルタ4を外枠部材1Aが有する開口部121から収容することができない。
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be appropriately changed without departing from the gist thereof.
If the light shielding member 5 is disposed between the imaging optical system 2 and the infrared cut filter 4, for example, the light shielding member 5A is integrated with the outer frame member 1A like the light shielding member 5A of the imaging device 10A shown in FIGS. May be molded. In this case, since the infrared cut filter 4 can be supported by the surface (lower surface) of the light shielding member 5A on the image pickup device 3 side, the translucent member support portion 131 is not necessary, but the opening that the infrared frame filter 1 has in the outer frame member 1A. It cannot be accommodated from the part 121.

撮像光学系2の撮像素子3側の面は凹面であってもよい。この場合、撮像光学系2の撮像素子3側の面の端部近傍と赤外線カットフィルタ4との間にある空間に、遮光部材5を配置することができないため、例えば、バックフォーカスを短くするには、遮光部材5を薄く形成する必要がある。   The surface on the image pickup element 3 side of the image pickup optical system 2 may be a concave surface. In this case, since the light shielding member 5 cannot be disposed in a space between the vicinity of the end of the surface of the image pickup optical system 2 on the image pickup element 3 side and the infrared cut filter 4, for example, to shorten the back focus. Needs to be formed thinly.

外枠部材1に凹形状の係合部としての凹溝部122を設け、遮光部材5に凸形状の被係合部としての凸部52を設けるようにしたが、この限りではなく、例えば、外枠部材1に凸形状の係合部を設け、遮光部材5に凹形状の被係合部を設けるようにしてもよい。
外枠部材1の円筒枠12の内面における円筒枠12の径線上の2箇所に2つの凹溝部122,122を設け、遮光部材5の端面5bにおける遮光部材5の径線上の2箇所に2つの凸部52,52を設けるようにしたが、凹溝部122と凸部52の個数は、両者の個数が対応するのであれば任意(一又は複数個)であり、凹溝部122と凸部52の位置は、両者の位置が対応するのであれば任意である。
また、同様に、外枠部材1の円筒枠12に設けた溝部123と遮光部材5の切欠部5b1に設けた凹部5b11の個数及び位置も任意である。
The outer frame member 1 is provided with the concave groove portion 122 as the concave engaging portion, and the light shielding member 5 is provided with the convex portion 52 as the convex engaged portion. The frame member 1 may be provided with a convex engaging portion, and the light shielding member 5 may be provided with a concave engaged portion.
Two concave grooves 122 and 122 are provided at two locations on the inner surface of the cylindrical frame 12 of the outer frame member 1 on the radial line of the cylindrical frame 12, and two at two locations on the radial line of the light shielding member 5 on the end surface 5 b of the light shielding member 5. Although the convex portions 52 and 52 are provided, the number of the concave groove portions 122 and the convex portions 52 is arbitrary (one or plural) as long as the number of both corresponds, and the concave groove portions 122 and the convex portions 52 The position is arbitrary as long as both positions correspond.
Similarly, the number and position of the groove 123 provided in the cylindrical frame 12 of the outer frame member 1 and the recess 5b11 provided in the notch 5b1 of the light shielding member 5 are also arbitrary.

本発明にかかる携帯電話機(携帯端末)の正面図(a)及び背面図(b)である。It is the front view (a) and back view (b) of the mobile telephone (mobile terminal) concerning this invention. 本発明にかかる撮像装置の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the imaging device concerning the present invention. 本発明にかかる撮像装置の平面図である。It is a top view of the imaging device concerning the present invention. 図3のP−O−Q断面を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the POQ cross section of FIG. 図3のX−O−Y断面を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the XY cross section of FIG. 本発明にかかる撮像装置に備えられた撮像光学系の変形例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the modification of the imaging optical system with which the imaging device concerning this invention was equipped. 本発明にかかる撮像装置に備えられた遮光部材を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the light-shielding member with which the imaging device concerning this invention was equipped. 本発明にかかる撮像装置の変形例の平面図である。It is a top view of the modification of the imaging device concerning the present invention. 図8のR−O−S断面を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the ROS cross section of FIG. 従来の撮像装置の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the conventional imaging device.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1,1A 外枠部材
121 開口部
122 凹溝部(係合部)
131 透光部材支持部
2,2A 撮像光学系
2a,2aA 凸面
3 撮像素子
4 赤外線カットフィルタ(透光部材)
4a 端部
5,5A 遮光部材
5b 端面
5b1 切欠部
52 凸部(被係合部)
10,10A 撮像装置
M 携帯電話機(携帯端末)
M1 ケース体(端末本体)
O 光軸
1,1A outer frame member 121 opening 122 concave groove (engagement portion)
131 Translucent member support part 2, 2A Imaging optical system 2a, 2aA Convex surface 3 Imaging element 4 Infrared cut filter (translucent member)
4a end part 5, 5A light shielding member 5b end face 5b1 notch part 52 convex part (engaged part)
10, 10A Imaging device M Mobile phone (mobile terminal)
M1 case body (terminal body)
O Optical axis

Claims (9)

被写体光を導くための撮像光学系と、
前記撮像光学系に導かれた被写体光を光電変換する撮像素子と、
前記撮像光学系と前記撮像素子との間に配置された透光部材と、
前記撮像光学系と前記透光部材との間に配置され、前記撮像光学系に導かれた被写体光のうちの不要光を遮光する遮光部材と、を備え、
前記撮像光学系の前記撮像素子側の面は凸面であることを特徴とする撮像装置。
An imaging optical system for guiding subject light;
An image sensor that photoelectrically converts subject light guided to the imaging optical system;
A translucent member disposed between the imaging optical system and the imaging element;
A light shielding member that is disposed between the imaging optical system and the translucent member and shields unnecessary light of the subject light guided to the imaging optical system,
An imaging apparatus, wherein a surface on the imaging element side of the imaging optical system is a convex surface.
請求項1に記載の撮像装置において、
前記撮像光学系と前記撮像素子と前記透光部材と前記遮光部材とを内側に配置し、被写体光を導入する開口部を有する外枠部材と、
前記外枠部材の内面に突出して設けられ、前記透光部材の前記撮像素子側の端部を支持する透光部材支持部と、を備えることを特徴とする撮像装置。
The imaging device according to claim 1,
An outer frame member having an opening for introducing subject light, wherein the imaging optical system, the imaging element, the translucent member, and the light shielding member are disposed inside;
An imaging apparatus comprising: a translucent member support portion that protrudes from an inner surface of the outer frame member and supports an end portion of the translucent member on the imaging element side.
被写体光を導くための撮像光学系と、
前記撮像光学系に導かれた被写体光を光電変換する撮像素子と、
前記撮像光学系と前記撮像素子との間に配置された透光部材と、
前記撮像光学系と前記透光部材との間に配置され、前記撮像光学系に導かれた被写体光のうちの不要光を遮光する遮光部材と、
前記撮像光学系と前記撮像素子と前記透光部材と前記遮光部材とを内側に配置し、被写体光を導入する開口部を有する外枠部材と、
前記外枠部材の内面に突出して設けられ、前記透光部材の前記撮像素子側の端部を支持する透光部材支持部と、を備えることを特徴とする撮像装置。
An imaging optical system for guiding subject light;
An image sensor that photoelectrically converts subject light guided to the imaging optical system;
A translucent member disposed between the imaging optical system and the imaging element;
A light shielding member that is disposed between the imaging optical system and the translucent member and shields unnecessary light of the subject light guided to the imaging optical system;
An outer frame member having an opening for introducing subject light, wherein the imaging optical system, the imaging element, the translucent member, and the light shielding member are disposed inside;
An imaging apparatus comprising: a translucent member support portion that protrudes from an inner surface of the outer frame member and supports an end portion of the translucent member on the imaging element side.
請求項2又は3に記載の撮像装置において、
前記透光部材は、前記透光部材支持部と前記遮光部材との間に挟まれていることを特徴とする撮像装置。
In the imaging device according to claim 2 or 3,
The imaging device, wherein the translucent member is sandwiched between the translucent member support portion and the light shielding member.
請求項2〜4の何れか一項に記載の撮像装置において、
前記外枠部材は、その内面に、光軸方向に沿って設けられた凹形状又は凸形状の係合部を備え、
前記遮光部材は、前記外枠部材の凹形状の係合部に係合される凸形状の被係合部又は前記外枠部材の凸形状の係合部に係合される凹形状の被係合部を備えることを特徴とする撮像装置。
In the imaging device according to any one of claims 2 to 4,
The outer frame member includes a concave or convex engagement portion provided along the optical axis direction on the inner surface thereof.
The light shielding member is a convex engaged portion engaged with a concave engaging portion of the outer frame member or a concave engaged member engaged with a convex engaging portion of the outer frame member. An imaging apparatus comprising a joint.
請求項2〜5の何れか一項に記載の撮像装置において、
前記遮光部材は、その端面の一部を前記撮像光学系側が開口するように切り欠いた切欠部を備えることを特徴とする撮像装置。
In the imaging device according to any one of claims 2 to 5,
The image-capturing device, wherein the light-shielding member includes a cut-out portion in which a part of the end surface is cut out so that the image-capturing optical system side is open.
請求項2〜6の何れか一項に記載の撮像装置において、
前記遮光部材は、前記外枠部材に接着されていることを特徴とする撮像装置。
In the imaging device according to any one of claims 2 to 6,
The imaging apparatus, wherein the light shielding member is bonded to the outer frame member.
請求項1〜7の何れか一項に記載の撮像装置において、
前記透光部材は、前記撮像光学系に導かれた被写体光から赤外線をカットする赤外線カットフィルタであることを特徴とする撮像装置。
In the imaging device according to any one of claims 1 to 7,
The imaging device, wherein the translucent member is an infrared cut filter that cuts infrared rays from the subject light guided to the imaging optical system.
請求項1〜8の何れか一項に記載の撮像装置を端末本体に備えることを特徴とする携帯端末。   A portable terminal comprising the imaging device according to any one of claims 1 to 8 in a terminal body.
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