JP2007230399A - Pneumatic tire - Google Patents

Pneumatic tire Download PDF

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JP2007230399A
JP2007230399A JP2006055083A JP2006055083A JP2007230399A JP 2007230399 A JP2007230399 A JP 2007230399A JP 2006055083 A JP2006055083 A JP 2006055083A JP 2006055083 A JP2006055083 A JP 2006055083A JP 2007230399 A JP2007230399 A JP 2007230399A
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groove
narrow
tread
tire
small
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JP4943717B2 (en
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Toshiyuki Kawai
利行 河井
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Bridgestone Corp
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Bridgestone Corp
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60CVEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C11/00Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
    • B60C11/03Tread patterns
    • B60C11/0311Patterns comprising tread lugs arranged parallel or oblique to the axis of rotation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60CVEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C2200/00Tyres specially adapted for particular applications
    • B60C2200/06Tyres specially adapted for particular applications for heavy duty vehicles
    • B60C2200/065Tyres specially adapted for particular applications for heavy duty vehicles for construction vehicles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Tires In General (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a pneumatic tire maintaining wearing-resistance property of a tread part and capable of preventing heat separation failure of the tread part by suppressing rising of a heat generation temperature of the tread part at tire load rolling by enhancing heat release effect. <P>SOLUTION: A circumferential thin groove 18, a width direction groove 16 and a width direction thin groove 20 having groove walls contacted with each other in a ground-contact surface are provided on the tread part 12, a second small groove 26B extending in a groove depth direction of the width direction thin groove 20 is provided on the groove wall of the width direction thin groove 20, and a first small groove 26A extending in the groove depth direction of the circumferential thin groove 18 is provided on the groove wall of the circumferential thin groove 18. Thereby, a heat release area of the tread part 12 is enhanced and heat release effect is enhanced by disturbing a flow of a fluid flowing in the respective thin grooves. Rising of the heat generation temperature of the tread part at the tire load rolling can be suppressed and the width direction thin groove 20 is closed in the ground-contact surface to maintain the wearing-resistance of the tread part 12. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、空気入りタイヤに関し、特には建設車両等に使用される空気入りタイヤに関する。   The present invention relates to a pneumatic tire, and more particularly to a pneumatic tire used for a construction vehicle or the like.

従来、多数本のラグ溝をタイヤ周方向に所定間隔で配設した、所謂ラグパターンを有する空気入りタイヤが建設車両用タイヤとして広く用いられている。この建設車両用タイヤは、その耐摩耗性を向上させるために、耐摩耗性のよいトレッドゴムを使用し、トレッドボリュームを増加させ、トレッドゲージを増加(深溝化)させ、ネガティブ率を減少させ、陸部剛性を高める等の手段を用いるのが一般的である。   Conventionally, a pneumatic tire having a so-called lug pattern in which a large number of lug grooves are arranged at predetermined intervals in the tire circumferential direction has been widely used as a tire for construction vehicles. This construction vehicle tire uses tread rubber with good wear resistance to improve its wear resistance, increase the tread volume, increase the tread gauge (deep groove), decrease the negative rate, It is common to use means such as increasing the land rigidity.

しかし、上記手段を用いて耐摩耗性を向上させた場合には、とりわけタイヤの負荷転動時におけるトレッド部の発熱性の悪化を招く傾向があり、この発熱性の悪化は、トレッド部のヒートセパレーション等の故障を引き起こす原因となることがあった。
特に、ラグ溝の終端位置をそれぞれ実質上タイヤ周方向に結ぶことによって形成される2本のタイヤ円周に沿った各直線間の陸部は、放熱面積が少ないため発熱温度が高くなる傾向にある。
However, when the wear resistance is improved by using the above-mentioned means, there is a tendency that the exothermic property of the tread portion is deteriorated particularly at the time of tire rolling, and this exothermic deterioration is caused by the heat of the tread portion. This could cause a failure such as separation.
In particular, the land portion between each straight line along two tire circumferences formed by tying the end positions of the lug grooves substantially in the tire circumferential direction tends to increase the heat generation temperature because the heat radiation area is small. is there.

そのため、該陸部の剛性の低下を最小限に抑えて耐摩耗性を維持しつつ、トレッド部の発熱を抑制するために放熱面積を増加できる溝幅が8〜20mmの細溝を、該陸部に配設する技術が近年開発されている。(例えば、特許文献1)
特開2004−262295号公報
Therefore, a narrow groove having a groove width of 8 to 20 mm that can increase the heat radiation area in order to suppress the heat generation of the tread portion while minimizing the decrease in rigidity of the land portion and maintaining the wear resistance. In recent years, a technique for disposing the part has been developed. (For example, Patent Document 1)
JP 2004-262295 A

しかしながら、最近、特に建設車両の大型化に伴うタイヤサイズの大型化、偏平化及び重荷重化が進んできたことにより、トレッド部の発熱性の悪化は顕著になる傾向にあり、特にトレッド部の中央域での発熱温度の上昇は、依然問題である。
市場では、トレッド部の耐摩耗性を維持しつつ、タイヤ負荷転動時におけるトレッド部の、特にトレッド部の中央域での発熱温度の上昇を、放熱効果を高めることで抑制してトレッド部のヒートセパレーション故障を防止できる建設車両用の空気入りタイヤの開発が期待されている。
However, due to the recent increase in tire size, flattening, and heavy load, particularly with the increase in size of construction vehicles, there is a tendency for the exothermic deterioration of the tread portion to become prominent. The rise in exothermic temperature in the central area remains a problem.
In the market, while maintaining the wear resistance of the tread part, the rise in the heat generation temperature of the tread part during rolling of the tire load, particularly in the center area of the tread part, is suppressed by enhancing the heat dissipation effect, and the tread part Development of pneumatic tires for construction vehicles that can prevent heat separation failures is expected.

本発明の目的は、上記事実を考慮して、トレッド部の耐摩耗性を維持すると共に、タイヤ負荷転動時におけるトレッド部の発熱温度の上昇を、放熱効果を高めることで抑制して、トレッド部のヒートセパレーション故障を防止できる空気入りタイヤを提供することを目的としている。   In view of the above facts, the object of the present invention is to maintain the wear resistance of the tread portion, and suppress the increase in the heat generation temperature of the tread portion during rolling of the tire load by enhancing the heat dissipation effect. It aims at providing the pneumatic tire which can prevent the heat separation failure of a part.

上記目的を達成するために本発明の請求項1に係る空気入りタイヤは、路面と接触するトレッド部を形成し、厚みが70〜200mmのトレッドゴムと、前記トレッド部に設けられ、溝幅が8〜20mmの細溝と、前記細溝の溝壁に設けられ、前記細溝の長手方向と交差する方向に延び、前記細溝内の流体の流れを乱す小溝と、を備えることを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above object, a pneumatic tire according to claim 1 of the present invention forms a tread portion that comes into contact with a road surface, is provided in a tread rubber having a thickness of 70 to 200 mm, and the tread portion, and has a groove width. A narrow groove of 8 to 20 mm, and a small groove provided on a groove wall of the narrow groove, extending in a direction intersecting with a longitudinal direction of the narrow groove, and disturbing a flow of fluid in the narrow groove. To do.

次に、請求項1に記載の空気入りタイヤの作用効果について説明する。
トレッド部の細溝の溝壁に、細溝の長手方向と交差する方向に延びる小溝を設けたことによって、放熱面積が増加してトレッド部の放熱効果が向上する。また、小溝によって細溝内を流れる流体(空気)の流れに乱れが生じ、トレッド部の放熱効果が向上する。
従って、タイヤ負荷転動時におけるトレッド部の発熱温度の上昇が、放熱効果の向上によって抑制され、トレッド部のヒートセパレーション故障が防止される。
Next, the effect of the pneumatic tire according to claim 1 will be described.
By providing the small groove extending in the direction intersecting the longitudinal direction of the narrow groove on the groove wall of the narrow groove of the tread portion, the heat radiation area is increased and the heat radiation effect of the tread portion is improved. Further, the flow of fluid (air) flowing in the narrow groove is disturbed by the small groove, and the heat dissipation effect of the tread portion is improved.
Accordingly, an increase in the heat generation temperature of the tread portion during rolling of the tire load is suppressed by improving the heat dissipation effect, and a heat separation failure of the tread portion is prevented.

また、細溝の溝幅を8〜20mmとしたことで、タイヤ負荷転動時にトレッド部の接地面内では負荷により、細溝によって区画形成された陸部が変形し、これらの細溝が実質的に閉じて、接地面内が陸続きになるため陸部剛性が向上して、トレッド部の耐摩耗性が維持される。なお、トレッド部の接地面外では、これらの細溝の溝幅が復元するため、トレッド部の放熱効果に影響はない。   In addition, since the groove width of the narrow grooves is set to 8 to 20 mm, the land portion defined by the narrow grooves is deformed by the load in the contact surface of the tread portion during rolling of the tire load, and these narrow grooves are substantially formed. It closes and the land surface continues to land, so that the rigidity of the land portion is improved and the wear resistance of the tread portion is maintained. In addition, since the groove width of these narrow grooves is restored outside the ground contact surface of the tread portion, the heat dissipation effect of the tread portion is not affected.

更に、細溝の溝幅が8mm未満の場合には、溝幅が狭いため空気の流れが少なく、トレッド部の放熱効果が低下してしまう。細溝の溝幅が20mmを超える場合には、溝幅が広すぎるため、タイヤ負荷転動時にトレッド部の接地面内では、細溝によって形成された陸部が変形しても、陸続きにならないため陸部剛性が低下して、トレッド部の耐摩耗性能が低下してしまう。従って、細溝の溝幅は、8〜20mmを満たすことが好ましい。
以上のことから、トレッド部の耐摩耗性が維持されると共に、タイヤ負荷転動時におけるトレッド部の発熱温度の上昇が、放熱効果の向上によって抑制され、トレッド部のヒートセパレーション故障が防止される。
Furthermore, when the groove width of the narrow groove is less than 8 mm, the groove width is narrow, so that the air flow is small and the heat dissipation effect of the tread portion is reduced. When the groove width of the narrow groove exceeds 20 mm, the groove width is too wide, so that even if the land portion formed by the narrow groove is deformed in the ground contact surface of the tread portion at the time of tire load rolling, the land does not continue. Therefore, land part rigidity falls and the abrasion-resistant performance of a tread part will fall. Therefore, the groove width of the narrow groove preferably satisfies 8 to 20 mm.
From the above, the wear resistance of the tread portion is maintained, and an increase in the heat generation temperature of the tread portion at the time of tire load rolling is suppressed by improving the heat dissipation effect, thereby preventing a heat separation failure of the tread portion. .

本発明の請求項2に係る空気入りタイヤは、路面と接触するトレッド部を形成し、厚みが70〜200mmのトレッドゴムと、前記トレッド部の両トレッド端側に複数本設けられ、タイヤ幅方向に延びる幅方向溝と、タイヤ幅方向の両側の前記幅方向溝間に複数本設けられ、タイヤ周方向に延びる周方向細溝と、前記複数本の周方向細溝間に複数本設けられ、タイヤ幅方向に延び、接地面内で溝壁が相互に接触する幅方向細溝と、前記幅方向細溝の溝壁に設けられ、前記幅方向細溝の長手方向と交差する方向に延び、前記幅方向細溝内の流体の流れを乱す小溝と、を備えることを特徴とする。   The pneumatic tire according to claim 2 of the present invention forms a tread portion that comes into contact with the road surface, and is provided with a plurality of tread rubbers having a thickness of 70 to 200 mm and both tread end sides of the tread portion. A plurality of widthwise grooves extending between the widthwise grooves on both sides in the tire width direction, a plurality of circumferentially narrow grooves extending in the tire circumferential direction, and a plurality of grooves provided between the plurality of circumferentially narrow grooves, A widthwise narrow groove that extends in the tire width direction and in which the groove walls are in contact with each other within the ground contact surface, and is provided in the groove wall of the widthwise narrow groove, and extends in a direction intersecting the longitudinal direction of the widthwise narrow groove; A small groove that disturbs the flow of fluid in the narrow groove in the width direction.

次に、請求項2に記載の空気入りタイヤの作用効果について説明する。
前述したように、トレッド部の、特にトレッド部の中央域で発熱温度が上昇しやすい問題がある。ここで、トレッド部の中央域とはタイヤ幅方向の両側の幅方向溝間を指し、この中央域の幅方向細溝の溝壁に、幅方向細溝の長手方向と交差する方向に延びる小溝を設けたことによって、放熱面積が増加してトレッド部の中央域の放熱効果が向上する。また、小溝によって幅方向細溝内を流れる流体(空気)の流れに乱れが生じ、トレッド部の中央域の放熱効果が向上する。従って、タイヤ負荷転動時におけるトレッド部の、特に中央域の発熱温度の上昇が、放熱効果の向上によって抑制され、トレッド部のヒートセパレーション故障が防止される。
Next, the effect of the pneumatic tire of Claim 2 is demonstrated.
As described above, there is a problem that the heat generation temperature tends to rise in the tread portion, particularly in the central region of the tread portion. Here, the central region of the tread portion refers to a space between the widthwise grooves on both sides in the tire width direction, and a small groove extending in a direction intersecting the longitudinal direction of the widthwise narrow groove on the groove wall of the widthwise narrow groove in the central region. By providing, the heat radiation area is increased, and the heat radiation effect in the central region of the tread portion is improved. In addition, the small groove causes a disturbance in the flow of the fluid (air) flowing in the width direction narrow groove, and the heat dissipation effect in the central region of the tread portion is improved. Accordingly, an increase in the heat generation temperature of the tread portion, particularly in the central region, during tire load rolling is suppressed by improving the heat dissipation effect, and a heat separation failure of the tread portion is prevented.

また、幅方向細溝の溝幅を、接地面内で溝壁が相互に接触するような溝幅としたため、タイヤ負荷転動時には、幅方向細溝が実質的に閉じて、接地面内が陸続きになるためトレッド部の中央域の陸部剛性が向上してトレッド部の中央域の耐摩耗性が維持される。なお、トレッド部の中央域の接地面外では、該幅方向細溝の溝幅が復元するため、トレッド部の中央域の放熱効果に影響はない。
以上のことから、トレッド部の中央域の耐摩耗性が維持されると共に、タイヤ負荷転動時におけるトレッド部の、特に中央域の発熱温度の上昇が、放熱効果の向上により抑制されて、トレッド部のヒートセパレーション故障が防止される。
In addition, since the groove width of the width direction narrow groove is a groove width such that the groove walls are in contact with each other in the ground contact surface, the width direction narrow groove is substantially closed at the time of tire load rolling, and the inside of the contact surface is Since the land is continuous, the rigidity of the land portion in the central region of the tread portion is improved and the wear resistance of the central region of the tread portion is maintained. In addition, since the groove width of the narrow groove in the width direction is restored outside the ground contact surface in the central area of the tread portion, the heat radiation effect in the central area of the tread portion is not affected.
From the above, the wear resistance of the central region of the tread portion is maintained, and an increase in the heat generation temperature of the tread portion, particularly in the central region during rolling of the tire load, is suppressed by improving the heat dissipation effect, so that the tread Heat separation failure of the part is prevented.

なお、ここで言うトレッド端とは、空気入りタイヤを、米国のタイヤとリムの協会TRAが発行する2005年版のTRA YEAR BOOKに定められた適用サイズにおける標準リムに装着し、TRA YEAR BOOKに定められた適用サイズ・プライレーティングにおける最大荷重(最大負荷能力)及び最大荷重に対応する空気圧(最大空気圧)の100%を内圧として充填し、最大荷重を負荷したときのタイヤ幅方向最外の接地部分を指す。なお、使用地又は製造地において規格がある場合には、各々の規格に従う。   The tread end mentioned here refers to a pneumatic tire mounted on a standard rim in the applicable size specified in the 2005 TRA YEAR BOOK issued by the TRA Association of Tires and Rim in the United States, and specified in the TRA YEAR BOOK. The maximum load (maximum load capacity) and the air pressure corresponding to the maximum load (maximum air pressure) at 100% of the applied size and ply rating are filled as internal pressure, and the outermost ground contact part in the tire width direction when the maximum load is applied Point to. In addition, when there is a standard in the place of use or the manufacturing place, it follows each standard.

本発明の請求項3に係る空気入りタイヤは、請求項2に記載の空気入りタイヤにおいて、前記周方向細溝の溝壁に、前記周方向細溝の長手方向と交差する方向に延びて前記周方向細溝内の流体の流れを乱す小溝を設けたことを特徴とする。   The pneumatic tire according to claim 3 of the present invention is the pneumatic tire according to claim 2, wherein the pneumatic tire extends in a direction intersecting with a longitudinal direction of the circumferential narrow groove on the groove wall of the circumferential narrow groove. A small groove that disturbs the flow of fluid in the circumferential narrow groove is provided.

次に、請求項3に記載の空気入りタイヤの作用効果について説明する。
周方向細溝に小溝を設けたことにより、放熱面積が増加してトレッド部の放熱効果が更に向上し、また、該小溝によって細溝内を流れる流体(空気)の流れに乱れが生じ、トレッド部の放熱効果が更に向上する。
Next, the effect of the pneumatic tire according to claim 3 will be described.
By providing the small groove in the circumferential narrow groove, the heat radiation area is increased and the heat radiation effect of the tread portion is further improved, and the flow of fluid (air) flowing in the narrow groove is disturbed by the small groove, and the tread The heat dissipation effect of the part is further improved.

本発明の請求項4に係る空気入りタイヤは、請求項2又は3に記載の空気入りタイヤにおいて、前記幅方向細溝及び前記周方向細溝の夫々の溝幅は、8〜20mmを満たすことを特徴とする。   The pneumatic tire according to claim 4 of the present invention is the pneumatic tire according to claim 2 or 3, wherein each of the width direction narrow grooves and the circumferential direction narrow grooves satisfy 8 to 20 mm. It is characterized by.

次に、請求項5に記載の空気入りタイヤの作用効果について説明する。
幅方向細溝及び周方向細溝の夫々の溝幅が8mm未満の場合には、これらの溝幅が狭いため空気の流れが少なく、トレッド部の中央域の放熱効果が低下してしまう。幅方向細溝及び周方向細溝の夫々の溝幅が20mmを超える場合には、溝幅が広すぎるため、タイヤ負荷転動時のトレッド部の接地面内で、幅方向細溝及び周方向細溝によって形成された陸部が変形しても、陸続きにならないため該陸部の陸部剛性が低下してトレッド部の中央域の耐摩耗性能が低下してしまう。従って、幅方向細溝及び周方向細溝の夫々の溝幅は、8〜20mmを満たすことが好ましい。
Next, the effect of the pneumatic tire of Claim 5 is demonstrated.
When the width of each of the narrow grooves in the width direction and the narrow grooves in the circumferential direction is less than 8 mm, the groove width is narrow, so that the air flow is small and the heat dissipation effect in the central area of the tread portion is reduced. If the width of each of the narrow grooves in the width direction and the narrow grooves in the circumferential direction exceeds 20 mm, the width of the grooves is too wide. Even if the land portion formed by the narrow groove is deformed, the land portion is not continuous, so that the land portion rigidity of the land portion is lowered and the wear resistance performance in the central region of the tread portion is lowered. Therefore, it is preferable that the width of each of the narrow grooves in the width direction and the narrow grooves in the circumferential direction satisfy 8 to 20 mm.

本発明の請求項5に係る空気入りタイヤは、請求項1乃至4の何れか1項に記載の空気入りタイヤにおいて、前記小溝の溝深さが、前記小溝が配置されている前記細溝または前記幅方向細溝または前記周方向細溝の溝深さの20〜100%を満たすことを特徴とする。   The pneumatic tire according to claim 5 of the present invention is the pneumatic tire according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the groove depth of the small groove is the narrow groove in which the small groove is arranged or 20 to 100% of the groove depth of the width direction narrow groove or the circumferential direction narrow groove is satisfied.

次に、請求項5に記載の空気入りタイヤの作用効果について説明する。
小溝の溝深さが、小溝が配置されている細溝または幅方向細溝または周方向細溝の溝深さの20%未満の場合には、夫々の細溝内を流れる流体を夫々の小溝内に取り込む量が少なく、また、夫々の小溝の溝深さが夫々の細溝の溝深さの100%を越える場合には、夫々の細溝内に局部的にRがきつい箇所が存在し、溝底の耐亀裂性に影響がでてしまう。従って、夫々の小溝の溝深さは、夫々の溝深さの20〜100%を満たすことが好ましい。
なお、ここで言う小溝の溝深さとは、小溝が配置されている細溝または幅方向細溝または周方向細溝の深さ方向に沿って計測した距離を意味する。
Next, the effect of the pneumatic tire of Claim 5 is demonstrated.
When the groove depth of the small groove is less than 20% of the groove depth of the narrow groove, the width direction narrow groove, or the circumferential direction narrow groove in which the small groove is disposed, the fluid flowing in each narrow groove is caused to flow into each small groove. When the amount taken into the inside is small, and the groove depth of each small groove exceeds 100% of the groove depth of each narrow groove, there is a local portion where R is tight in each narrow groove. This will affect the crack resistance of the groove bottom. Therefore, it is preferable that the groove depth of each small groove satisfy | fills 20 to 100% of each groove depth.
Here, the groove depth of the small groove means a distance measured along the depth direction of the narrow groove, the width-direction narrow groove, or the circumferential narrow groove in which the small groove is disposed.

本発明の空気入りタイヤは、トレッド部の耐摩耗性が維持されると共に、タイヤ負荷転動時におけるトレッド部の発熱温度の上昇が、放熱効果の向上によって抑制され、トレッド部のヒートセパレーション故障が防止される。   In the pneumatic tire of the present invention, the wear resistance of the tread portion is maintained, and an increase in the heat generation temperature of the tread portion at the time of tire load rolling is suppressed by improving the heat dissipation effect, so that the heat separation failure of the tread portion is prevented. Is prevented.

[第1の実施形態]
(構成)次に、本発明の空気入りタイヤの第1の実施形態を図1にしたがって説明する。なお、本実施形態の空気入りタイヤは、建設車両用に使用される建設車両用空気入りタイヤ10(以下、単にタイヤ10と記載する。)であり、そのタイヤサイズは、40.00R57である。また、タイヤ10の内部構造は、一般的なラジアルタイヤの構造と同様のため内部構造についての説明は省略する。
[First Embodiment]
(Configuration) Next, a first embodiment of the pneumatic tire of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. The pneumatic tire of the present embodiment is a construction vehicle pneumatic tire 10 (hereinafter, simply referred to as a tire 10) used for construction vehicles, and the tire size is 40.00R57. Further, since the internal structure of the tire 10 is the same as that of a general radial tire, description of the internal structure is omitted.

(トレッド、溝、ブロック)
タイヤ10の最外層には、路面と接触するトレッド部12を形成するトレッドゴム14が設けられている。なお、トレッドゴム14の厚みは、70〜200mmである。
図1(A)に示すように、このトレッド部12には、両トレッド端12Eから赤道面CL(一点鎖線)に向かって複数本の幅方向溝16が延びている。このタイヤ幅方向両側の幅方向溝16の赤道面CL側の夫々の終端をタイヤ周方向に連結した線を境界線BL(二点鎖線)とし、両境界線BLと両トレッド端12Eとの間をトレッド側部域32とし、両境界線BL間をトレッド中央域30とする。
(Tread, groove, block)
A tread rubber 14 that forms a tread portion 12 that comes into contact with the road surface is provided on the outermost layer of the tire 10. The tread rubber 14 has a thickness of 70 to 200 mm.
As shown in FIG. 1A, in the tread portion 12, a plurality of widthwise grooves 16 extend from both tread ends 12E toward the equator plane CL (dashed line). Lines connecting the ends of the width direction grooves 16 on both sides in the tire width direction on the equator plane CL side in the tire circumferential direction are defined as boundary lines BL (two-dot chain lines), and between the boundary lines BL and the tread ends 12E. Is a tread side region 32 and a space between both boundary lines BL is a tread central region 30.

また、トレッド部12のトレッド中央域30には、赤道面CLの両側に夫々1本ずつ、タイヤ周方向にジグザグ状に延びる周方向細溝18が設けられている。この2本の周方向細溝18は、夫々の幅方向溝16の終端と連結している。更に、トレッド部12のトレッド中央域30には、この2本の周方向細溝18の一方から他方へと延びて周方向細溝18間を連結する複数本の幅方向細溝20とが設けられている。   Further, in the tread central region 30 of the tread portion 12, circumferential narrow grooves 18 extending in a zigzag manner in the tire circumferential direction are provided, one on each side of the equator plane CL. The two circumferential narrow grooves 18 are connected to the terminal ends of the respective widthwise grooves 16. Further, the tread central region 30 of the tread portion 12 is provided with a plurality of widthwise narrow grooves 20 that extend from one of the two circumferential narrow grooves 18 to the other and connect the circumferential narrow grooves 18. It has been.

また、図1(A)に示すように、2本の周方向細溝18と複数本の幅方向細溝20とによって、トレッド中央域30内に区画形成される複数の陸部をセンターブロック22と称し、両トレッド端12Eと2本の周方向細溝18と複数本の幅方向溝16とによって、トレッド側部域32内に区画形成される複数の陸部をショルダーブロック24と称する。   In addition, as shown in FIG. 1A, a plurality of land portions defined in a tread central region 30 by two circumferential narrow grooves 18 and a plurality of width narrow grooves 20 are divided into center blocks 22. The plurality of land portions defined in the tread side region 32 by the tread ends 12E, the two circumferential narrow grooves 18 and the plurality of width direction grooves 16 are referred to as shoulder blocks 24.

(小溝)
幅方向細溝20の溝壁には、図1(B)に示すように、センターブロック22の踏面から幅方向細溝20の長手方向と交差する方向に延びる小溝26が設けられている。なお、幅方向細溝20の長手方向と交差する方向とは、長手方向に対して直角方向であっても、傾斜する方向であっても良いものとする。本実施形態では、小溝26は幅方向細溝20の長手方向と直角方向である幅方向細溝20の深さ方向(矢印D方向)と平行に延びている。
なお、本実施形態の小溝26Aの形状は、トレッド部12の踏面を平面視すると、図1(A)に示すような正三角形であり、その正三角形のまま幅方向細溝20の深さ方向に延びている、所謂、三角柱形状である。また、このときの正三角形の一辺は8mmである。
(Small groove)
As shown in FIG. 1B, a small groove 26 extending from the tread surface of the center block 22 in a direction intersecting with the longitudinal direction of the width direction narrow groove 20 is provided on the groove wall of the width direction narrow groove 20. The direction intersecting with the longitudinal direction of the width direction narrow groove 20 may be a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction or an inclined direction. In the present embodiment, the small groove 26 extends in parallel with the depth direction (arrow D direction) of the width direction narrow groove 20 that is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the width direction narrow groove 20.
The shape of the small groove 26A of the present embodiment is a regular triangle as shown in FIG. 1A when the tread surface of the tread portion 12 is viewed in plan, and the depth direction of the width direction narrow groove 20 remains the regular triangle. This is a so-called triangular prism shape. Moreover, one side of the equilateral triangle at this time is 8 mm.

小溝26の溝深さD1は、幅方向細溝20の溝深さWDの20〜100%を満たすことが好ましい。
また、周方向細溝18の溝幅SWは8〜20mmを満たすことが好ましい。更に、幅方向細溝20の溝幅WWも8〜20mmを満たすことが好ましい。
It is preferable that the groove depth D1 of the small groove 26 satisfies 20 to 100% of the groove depth WD of the width direction narrow groove 20.
The groove width SW of the circumferential narrow groove 18 preferably satisfies 8 to 20 mm. Furthermore, it is preferable that the groove width WW of the width-direction narrow groove 20 also satisfies 8 to 20 mm.

なお、本実施形態では、幅方向溝16、周方向細溝18及び幅方向細溝20の夫々の溝深さは、一律80mmであり、小溝26の溝深さD1も同様に80mmとされている。また、その他の実施形態においては、周方向細溝18、幅方向溝16及び幅方向細溝20の夫々の溝幅、夫々の溝深さは異なっていても良く、夫々の溝はジグザグ状(方形波状及び正弦波状等も含む)に延びても、直線状に延びても良いものとする。更に、小溝26も配置される位置によって、夫々の溝深さ、夫々の溝幅及び夫々の溝形状が異なっていても良いものとする。   In the present embodiment, each of the width direction groove 16, the circumferential direction narrow groove 18 and the width direction narrow groove 20 has a uniform groove depth of 80 mm, and the groove depth D1 of the small groove 26 is also set to 80 mm. Yes. In other embodiments, the circumferential narrow groove 18, the widthwise groove 16, and the widthwise narrow groove 20 may have different groove widths and depths, and each groove may have a zigzag shape ( (Including a square wave shape, a sine wave shape, etc.) or a straight line shape. Furthermore, it is assumed that each groove depth, each groove width, and each groove shape may differ depending on the position where the small groove 26 is also disposed.

(作用)次に第1の実施形態の作用を説明する。
タイヤ負荷転動時には、トレッド部12の、特にトレッド中央域30で発熱温度が上昇しやすいため、トレッド中央域30の幅方向細溝20の溝壁に小溝26を設けたことによって、放熱面積が増加してトレッド中央域30の放熱効果が向上する。また、図1(C)のように、小溝26によって幅方向細溝20内を流れる空気の流れに乱れが生じ、トレッド中央域30の放熱効果が向上する。従って、タイヤ負荷転動時におけるトレッド中央域30の発熱温度の上昇が、放熱効果の向上によって抑制され、トレッド部12のヒートセパレーション故障が防止される。
(Operation) Next, the operation of the first embodiment will be described.
Since the heat generation temperature of the tread portion 12, particularly in the tread central region 30, is likely to rise during tire load rolling, providing the small groove 26 in the groove wall of the widthwise narrow groove 20 in the tread central region 30 provides a heat dissipation area. It increases and the heat dissipation effect of the tread central region 30 improves. Further, as shown in FIG. 1C, the small groove 26 disturbs the flow of the air flowing in the width direction narrow groove 20, and the heat dissipation effect of the tread central region 30 is improved. Therefore, an increase in the heat generation temperature of the tread central region 30 at the time of tire load rolling is suppressed by improving the heat dissipation effect, and a heat separation failure of the tread portion 12 is prevented.

また、幅方向細溝20の溝幅を8〜20mmとしたことで、タイヤ負荷転動時にトレッド部12の接地面内では負荷により、センターブロック22及びショルダーブロック24が変形し、周方向細溝18及び幅方向細溝20が実質的に閉じて、接地面内が陸続きになるためブロック剛性が向上して、トレッド中央域30の耐摩耗性が維持される。
なお、トレッド部12の接地面外では、これらの周方向細溝18及び幅方向細溝20の溝幅が復元するため、トレッド部12の放熱効果に影響はない。
以上のことから、トレッド中央域30の耐摩耗性が維持されると共に、タイヤ負荷転動時におけるトレッド中央域30の発熱温度の上昇が、放熱効果の向上により抑制されて、トレッド部12のヒートセパレーション故障が防止される。
Further, since the groove width of the width direction narrow groove 20 is set to 8 to 20 mm, the center block 22 and the shoulder block 24 are deformed by the load in the contact surface of the tread portion 12 during rolling of the tire load, and the circumferential direction narrow groove. 18 and the width direction narrow groove 20 are substantially closed, and the inside of the ground contact surface is continuously landed, so that the block rigidity is improved and the wear resistance of the tread central region 30 is maintained.
In addition, since the groove width of these circumferential direction narrow grooves 18 and the width direction narrow grooves 20 is restored outside the ground surface of the tread part 12, the heat radiation effect of the tread part 12 is not affected.
From the above, the wear resistance of the tread central region 30 is maintained, and an increase in the heat generation temperature of the tread central region 30 at the time of tire load rolling is suppressed by improving the heat dissipation effect, so that the heat of the tread portion 12 is increased. Separation failure is prevented.

また、小溝26の溝深さD1が、幅方向細溝20の溝深さWDの20%未満の場合には、幅方向細溝20内を流れる流体を小溝26内に取り込む量が少なく、また、小溝26の溝深さD1が幅方向細溝20の溝深さWDの100%を越える場合には、幅方向細溝20内に局部的にRがきつい箇所が存在し、溝底の耐亀裂性に影響がでてしまう。従って、小溝26の溝深さD1は幅方向細溝20の溝深さWDの20〜100%を満たすことが好ましい。   When the groove depth D1 of the small groove 26 is less than 20% of the groove depth WD of the width direction narrow groove 20, the amount of fluid flowing in the width direction narrow groove 20 is small, and When the groove depth D1 of the small groove 26 exceeds 100% of the groove depth WD of the width-direction narrow groove 20, there is a portion where R is locally tight in the width-direction narrow groove 20, and the groove bottom resistance is increased. The cracking property will be affected. Therefore, it is preferable that the groove depth D1 of the small groove 26 satisfies 20 to 100% of the groove depth WD of the width direction narrow groove 20.

幅方向細溝20の溝幅WWが8mm未満の場合には、溝幅WWが狭いため空気の流れが少なく、トレッド中央域30の放熱効果が低下してしまい、溝幅WWが20mmを超える場合には、溝幅WWが広すぎるため、タイヤ負荷転動時のトレッド部12の接地面内で、センターブロック22が変形しても、センターブロック22が陸続きにならないためタイヤ周方向のブロック剛性が低下して、トレッド中央域30の耐摩耗性能が低下してしまう。従って、幅方向細溝20の溝幅WWは8〜20mmを満たすことが好ましい。
周方向細溝18の溝幅SWが8mm未満の場合には、溝幅SWが狭いため空気の流れが少なく、トレッド中央域30の放熱効果が低下してしまい、溝幅SWが20mmを超える場合には、溝幅SWが広すぎるため、タイヤ負荷転動時のトレッド部12の接地面内で、センターブロック22及びショルダーブロック24が変形しても、センターブロック22とショルダーブロック24とが陸続きにならないためタイヤ幅方向のブロック剛性が低下して、トレッド部12の耐摩耗性能が低下してしまう。従って、周方向細溝18の溝幅SWは8〜20mmを満たすことが好ましい。
When the groove width WW of the width direction narrow groove 20 is less than 8 mm, since the groove width WW is narrow, the air flow is small, the heat dissipation effect of the tread central region 30 is reduced, and the groove width WW exceeds 20 mm. Since the groove width WW is too wide, even if the center block 22 is deformed in the ground contact surface of the tread portion 12 at the time of tire load rolling, the center block 22 does not continue to land, so that the block rigidity in the tire circumferential direction is increased. The wear resistance performance of the tread central region 30 is lowered. Therefore, it is preferable that the groove width WW of the width direction narrow groove 20 satisfies 8-20 mm.
When the groove width SW of the circumferential narrow groove 18 is less than 8 mm, since the groove width SW is narrow, the air flow is small, the heat dissipation effect of the tread central region 30 is reduced, and the groove width SW exceeds 20 mm. Since the groove width SW is too wide, even if the center block 22 and the shoulder block 24 are deformed in the ground contact surface of the tread portion 12 when rolling the tire load, the center block 22 and the shoulder block 24 are connected to the land. Therefore, the block rigidity in the tire width direction is lowered, and the wear resistance performance of the tread portion 12 is lowered. Therefore, it is preferable that the groove width SW of the circumferential narrow groove 18 satisfies 8 to 20 mm.

[第2の実施形態]
(構成)次に、本発明の空気入りタイヤの第2の実施形態を図2に従って説明する。なお、本実施形態の空気入りタイヤも第1の実施形態の空気入りタイヤと同様に建設車両用の空気入りタイヤとし、その説明は、第1の実施形態と異なる構成のみを説明する。第2の実施形態では、第1の実施形態の幅方向細溝20に設けられた小溝26の代わりに、第1の小溝26Aが設けられる点と、更に、周方向細溝18に第2の小溝26Bが設けられる点とが第1の実施形態との相違点であり、第1の小溝26A及び第2の小溝26Bの詳細については、以下に示す。なお、第1の実施形態と同一構成には同一符号を付し、その説明は省略する。
[Second Embodiment]
(Configuration) Next, a second embodiment of the pneumatic tire of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In addition, the pneumatic tire of this embodiment is also a pneumatic tire for construction vehicles like the pneumatic tire of the first embodiment, and the description thereof will be made only on the configuration different from that of the first embodiment. In the second embodiment, instead of the small groove 26 provided in the width direction narrow groove 20 of the first embodiment, the first small groove 26A is provided, and further, the second circumferential groove 18 is provided with the second small groove 26A. The point where the small groove 26B is provided is the difference from the first embodiment, and details of the first small groove 26A and the second small groove 26B will be described below. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the same structure as 1st Embodiment, and the description is abbreviate | omitted.

(小溝)
幅方向細溝20の溝壁には、図2(A)に示すように、センターブロック22の踏面から幅方向細溝20の長手方向と交差する方向に延びる第1の小溝26Aが設けられている。また、周方向細溝18の溝壁には、センターブロック22及びショルダーブロック24の踏面から周方向細溝18の長手方向と交差する方向に延びる第2の小溝26Bが設けられている。なお、夫々の細溝の長手方向と交差する方向とは、本実施形態では、夫々の細溝の深さ方向(矢印D方向)を指す。
(Small groove)
As shown in FIG. 2A, a first small groove 26A extending from the tread surface of the center block 22 in a direction intersecting with the longitudinal direction of the width direction narrow groove 20 is provided on the groove wall of the width direction narrow groove 20. Yes. Further, a second small groove 26 </ b> B extending from the tread surface of the center block 22 and the shoulder block 24 in a direction intersecting with the longitudinal direction of the circumferential narrow groove 18 is provided on the groove wall of the circumferential narrow groove 18. In the present embodiment, the direction intersecting with the longitudinal direction of each narrow groove refers to the depth direction (arrow D direction) of each narrow groove.

なお、本実施形態の第1の小溝26Aの形状は、図2(B)に示すような三角柱形状であり、第2の小溝26Bの形状も同様に三角柱形状である。具体的には、トレッド平面視にて第1の小溝26A及び第2の小溝26Bを見ると、その形状は、四角形となる。このとき、第1の小溝26A及び第2の小溝26Bの夫々の溝幅は4mmであり、溝長さは35mmであり、溝深さは20mmである。   The shape of the first small groove 26A of the present embodiment is a triangular prism shape as shown in FIG. 2B, and the shape of the second small groove 26B is also a triangular prism shape. Specifically, when the first small groove 26A and the second small groove 26B are viewed in a tread plan view, the shape thereof is a quadrangle. At this time, the groove width of each of the first small groove 26A and the second small groove 26B is 4 mm, the groove length is 35 mm, and the groove depth is 20 mm.

第1の小溝26Aの溝深さD1は、幅方向細溝20の溝深さWDの20〜100%を満たすことが好ましい。また、図2(B)に示すように、第2の小溝26Bの溝深さD2は、周方向細溝18の溝深さSDの20〜100%を満たすことが好ましい。なお、溝深さD1は図示省略。   The groove depth D1 of the first small groove 26A preferably satisfies 20 to 100% of the groove depth WD of the width direction narrow groove 20. As shown in FIG. 2B, the groove depth D2 of the second small groove 26B preferably satisfies 20 to 100% of the groove depth SD of the circumferential narrow groove 18. The groove depth D1 is not shown.

(作用)次に第2の実施形態の作用を説明する。
幅方向細溝20に第1の小溝26Aを、周方向細溝18に第2の小溝26Bを設けたことにより、トレッド中央域30の放熱効果が更に向上し、タイヤ負荷転動時におけるトレッド中央域30の発熱温度の上昇が更に抑制され、トレッド部12のヒートセパレーション故障が防止される。また、本実施形態の第1の小溝26A及び第2の小溝26Bの形状では、空気の流れが図2(C)に示すような流れとなって放熱効果が得られる。
(Operation) Next, the operation of the second embodiment will be described.
By providing the first small groove 26A in the width direction narrow groove 20 and the second small groove 26B in the circumferential direction narrow groove 18, the heat dissipation effect of the tread central region 30 is further improved, and the tread center during tire load rolling is improved. An increase in the heat generation temperature of the region 30 is further suppressed, and a heat separation failure of the tread portion 12 is prevented. Further, in the shape of the first small groove 26A and the second small groove 26B of the present embodiment, the air flow becomes a flow as shown in FIG.

また、第1の小溝26Aの溝深さD1が、幅方向細溝20の溝深さWDの20%未満の場合には、幅方向細溝20内を流れる空気を第1の小溝26A内に取り込む量が少なく、また、第1の小溝26Aの溝深さD1が幅方向細溝20の溝深さWDの100%を越える場合には、局部的にRがきつい箇所が存在し、溝底の耐亀裂性に影響がでてしまう。従って、第1の小溝26Aの溝深さD1は、幅方向細溝20の溝深さWDの20〜100%を満たすことが好ましい。   Further, when the groove depth D1 of the first small groove 26A is less than 20% of the groove depth WD of the width-direction narrow groove 20, the air flowing in the width-direction narrow groove 20 enters the first small groove 26A. When the amount to be taken in is small and the groove depth D1 of the first small groove 26A exceeds 100% of the groove depth WD of the width direction narrow groove 20, there is a portion where R is locally tight and the groove bottom This will affect the crack resistance. Therefore, it is preferable that the groove depth D1 of the first small groove 26A satisfies 20 to 100% of the groove depth WD of the width direction narrow groove 20.

また、第2の小溝26Bの溝深さD2が、周方向細溝18の溝深さSDの20%未満の場合には、周方向細溝18内を流れる空気を第2の小溝26B内に取り込む量が少なく、また、第2の小溝26Bの溝深さD2が周方向細溝18の溝深さSDの100%を越える場合には、局部的にRがきつい箇所が存在し、溝底の耐亀裂性に影響がでてしまう。従って、第2の小溝26Bの溝深さD2は、周方向細溝18の溝深さSDの20〜100%を満たすことが好ましい。   Further, when the groove depth D2 of the second small groove 26B is less than 20% of the groove depth SD of the circumferential narrow groove 18, the air flowing in the circumferential narrow groove 18 enters the second small groove 26B. When the amount to be taken in is small and the groove depth D2 of the second small groove 26B exceeds 100% of the groove depth SD of the circumferential narrow groove 18, there is a local portion where R is tight and the groove bottom This will affect the crack resistance. Therefore, the groove depth D2 of the second small groove 26B preferably satisfies 20 to 100% of the groove depth SD of the circumferential narrow groove 18.

(その他の実施形態)
第1乃至第2の実施形態では、本発明の空気入りタイヤを建設車両用空気入りタイヤとしているが、建設車両用以外に用いても良いものとする。
また、第1及び第2の実施形態では、本発明の空気入りタイヤの構造をラジアル構造としているが、タイヤの構造はバイアス構造であっても良いものとする。
(Other embodiments)
In the first and second embodiments, the pneumatic tire of the present invention is used as a pneumatic tire for construction vehicles, but may be used for other than construction vehicles.
In the first and second embodiments, the structure of the pneumatic tire of the present invention is a radial structure, but the structure of the tire may be a bias structure.

第1及び第2の実施形態では、タイヤサイズ40.00R57のタイヤに本発明を用いたが、扁平率が90%以下の建設車両用タイヤであれば何れのタイヤに用いても良い。これは、タイヤの偏平率が90%以下であると、ORタイヤ(建設車両用タイヤ)一般の95シリーズよりベルト張力負担が大きくなり、よりトレッド部の発熱が大きくなるため、本発明の効果がより有効になるからである。
また、本発明をTRA規格に規定されているタイヤの荷重負荷能力対応表の最高速度に応じた係数が1.4以上のタイヤに用いれば、本発明の効果をより得ることができる。これは、TRAに規定されているタイヤの荷重負荷能力対応表の最高速度に応じた係数が1.4以上であると、タイヤ空気容積対比の負荷が増えることによって、よりトレッド部の発熱が大きくなるため、本発明の効果が更に有効になるからである。
In the first and second embodiments, the present invention is used for a tire having a tire size of 40.00R57. However, the tire may be used for any tire as long as the flatness is 90% or less. This is because when the tire flatness ratio is 90% or less, the belt tension burden becomes larger than the general 95 series of OR tires (tires for construction vehicles), and the heat generation in the tread portion becomes larger. This is because it becomes more effective.
Further, if the present invention is used for a tire having a coefficient corresponding to the maximum speed of the tire load / load capability correspondence table defined in the TRA standard of 1.4 or more, the effect of the present invention can be further obtained. This is because if the coefficient corresponding to the maximum speed in the tire load load capacity correspondence table specified in TRA is 1.4 or more, the load on the tire air volume is increased and the heat generation in the tread portion is further increased. This is because the effect of the present invention becomes more effective.

(試験例)
本発明の空気入りタイヤの性能改善効果を確認するために、本発明の第1の実施形態に係る空気入りタイヤを1種、本発明の第2の実施形態に係る空気入りタイヤを1種、比較例の空気入りタイヤを1種用意して、標準リム(TRA規格)に組付け、最大荷重(TRA規格)に対応する空気圧(TRA規格)の100%を内圧として充填し、次に、これらの供試タイヤを建設車両に装着し、最大荷重(TRA規格)を加えた状態で、速度10km/hにてほぼ等速で24時間走行し、それから、センターブロックにあらかじめ設けておいた細穴(タイヤ赤道面上)から熱電対を挿入して、最外層上3.5mmの温度を測定した。比較例のタイヤの温度を基準温度にして実施例1のタイヤ及び実施例2のタイヤの測定値を表1中に示す。
なお、供試タイヤのタイヤサイズは、いずれも40.00R57とする。また、測定値は、小さいほど良好な結果を示す。
(Test example)
In order to confirm the performance improvement effect of the pneumatic tire of the present invention, one type of pneumatic tire according to the first embodiment of the present invention, one type of pneumatic tire according to the second embodiment of the present invention, Prepare one kind of pneumatic tire of comparative example, assemble it into standard rim (TRA standard), fill 100% of air pressure (TRA standard) corresponding to maximum load (TRA standard) as internal pressure, then these The test tire was mounted on a construction vehicle and traveled at a constant speed of 10 km / h for 24 hours with the maximum load (TRA standard) applied, and then a narrow hole provided in the center block in advance. A thermocouple was inserted from (on the tire equator plane), and a temperature of 3.5 mm on the outermost layer was measured. Table 1 shows the measured values of the tire of Example 1 and the tire of Example 2 with the temperature of the tire of the comparative example as the reference temperature.
Note that the tire sizes of the test tires are all 40.00R57. Moreover, a measured value shows a favorable result, so that it is small.

実施例1:図1に示す第1の実施形態に係るタイヤ。
実施例2:図2に示す第2の実施形態に係るタイヤ。
比較例:第1の実施形態から小溝を取り除いたタイヤ。
Example 1: A tire according to the first embodiment shown in FIG.
Example 2: A tire according to the second embodiment shown in FIG.
Comparative example: tire obtained by removing small grooves from the first embodiment.

Figure 2007230399
Figure 2007230399

表1の結果から実施例1及び2のタイヤは、比較例のタイヤよりセンターブロックの温度上昇が抑制されていることが分かる。   From the results of Table 1, it can be seen that in the tires of Examples 1 and 2, the temperature rise of the center block is suppressed as compared with the tire of the comparative example.

(A)第1の実施形態に係る空気入りタイヤのトレッドパターンを示した平面図である。(B)は、図1(A)の小溝を拡大した斜視図である。(C)は、溝内を流れる流体の動きを示した図である。(A) It is the top view which showed the tread pattern of the pneumatic tire which concerns on 1st Embodiment. (B) is the perspective view which expanded the small groove of FIG. 1 (A). (C) is a diagram showing the movement of the fluid flowing in the groove. (A)第2の実施形態に係る空気入りタイヤのトレッドパターンを示した平面図である。(B)は、図2(A)の小溝を拡大した斜視図である。(C)は、溝内を流れる流体の動きを示した図である。(A) It is the top view which showed the tread pattern of the pneumatic tire which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. (B) is the perspective view which expanded the small groove of FIG. 2 (A). (C) is the figure which showed the motion of the fluid which flows through the inside of a groove | channel.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10 建設車両用空気入りタイヤ(空気入りタイヤ)
12 トレッド部
14 トレッドゴム
16 幅方向溝
18 周方向細溝
20 幅方向細溝
26 小溝
26A 第1の小溝(小溝)
26B 第2の小溝(小溝)
CL 赤道面
10 Pneumatic tires for construction vehicles (pneumatic tires)
12 tread portion 14 tread rubber 16 width direction groove 18 circumferential direction narrow groove 20 width direction narrow groove 26 small groove 26A first small groove (small groove)
26B Second small groove (small groove)
CL equatorial plane

Claims (5)

路面と接触するトレッド部を形成し、厚みが70〜200mmのトレッドゴムと、
前記トレッド部に設けられ、溝幅が8〜20mmの細溝と、
前記細溝の溝壁に設けられ、前記細溝の長手方向と交差する方向に延び、前記細溝内の流体の流れを乱す小溝と、
を備えることを特徴とする空気入りタイヤ。
Forming a tread portion in contact with the road surface, and a tread rubber having a thickness of 70 to 200 mm;
Provided in the tread portion, and a narrow groove having a groove width of 8 to 20 mm;
A small groove provided on a groove wall of the narrow groove, extending in a direction intersecting with a longitudinal direction of the narrow groove, and disturbing a flow of fluid in the narrow groove;
A pneumatic tire characterized by comprising:
路面と接触するトレッド部を形成し、厚みが70〜200mmのトレッドゴムと、
前記トレッド部の両トレッド端側に複数本設けられ、タイヤ幅方向に延びる幅方向溝と、
タイヤ幅方向の両側の前記幅方向溝間に複数本設けられ、タイヤ周方向に延びる周方向細溝と、
前記複数本の周方向細溝間に複数本設けられ、タイヤ幅方向に延び、接地面内で溝壁が相互に接触する幅方向細溝と、
前記幅方向細溝の溝壁に設けられ、前記幅方向細溝の長手方向と交差する方向に延び、前記幅方向細溝内の流体の流れを乱す小溝と、
を備えることを特徴とする空気入りタイヤ。
Forming a tread portion in contact with the road surface, and a tread rubber having a thickness of 70 to 200 mm;
A plurality of grooves provided on both tread end sides of the tread portion and extending in the tire width direction;
A plurality of narrow grooves provided between the widthwise grooves on both sides in the tire width direction and extending in the tire circumferential direction; and
A plurality of circumferential narrow grooves provided between the plurality of circumferential narrow grooves, extending in the tire width direction, and in which the groove walls are in contact with each other within the ground plane,
A small groove that is provided in a groove wall of the widthwise narrow groove, extends in a direction intersecting with a longitudinal direction of the widthwise narrow groove, and disturbs the flow of fluid in the widthwise narrow groove;
A pneumatic tire characterized by comprising:
前記周方向細溝の溝壁に、前記周方向細溝の長手方向と交差する方向に延びて前記周方向細溝内の流体の流れを乱す小溝を設けたことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の空気入りタイヤ。   The groove wall of the circumferential narrow groove is provided with a small groove that extends in a direction intersecting the longitudinal direction of the circumferential narrow groove and disturbs the flow of fluid in the circumferential narrow groove. The described pneumatic tire. 前記幅方向細溝及び前記周方向細溝の夫々の溝幅は、8〜20mmを満たすことを特徴とする請求項2又は3に記載の空気入りタイヤ。   The pneumatic tire according to claim 2 or 3, wherein each of the width direction narrow grooves and the circumferential direction narrow grooves satisfy a width of 8 to 20 mm. 前記小溝の溝深さが、前記小溝が配置されている前記細溝または前記幅方向細溝または前記周方向細溝の溝深さの20〜100%を満たすことを特徴とする請求項1乃至4の何れか1項に記載の空気入りタイヤ。   The groove depth of the small groove satisfies 20 to 100% of the groove depth of the narrow groove, the widthwise narrow groove, or the circumferential narrow groove in which the small groove is disposed. The pneumatic tire according to any one of 4.
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