JP2007222126A - Candy using deproteinized and defatted rice bran - Google Patents

Candy using deproteinized and defatted rice bran Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2007222126A
JP2007222126A JP2006049874A JP2006049874A JP2007222126A JP 2007222126 A JP2007222126 A JP 2007222126A JP 2006049874 A JP2006049874 A JP 2006049874A JP 2006049874 A JP2006049874 A JP 2006049874A JP 2007222126 A JP2007222126 A JP 2007222126A
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rice bran
deproteinized
defatted rice
defatted
candy
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Yumi Kanetani
由美 金谷
Tetsuya Kariya
哲也 狩谷
Koji Kato
浩司 加藤
Takuo Chikuno
卓夫 築野
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Tsuno Food Industrial Co Ltd
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Tsuno Food Industrial Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a new processing technique enabling effective utilization of a deproteinized and defatted rice bran by using the deproteinized and defatted rice bran after extracting rice bran protein from defatted rice bran as an extender and formulating the rice bran with a raw candy. <P>SOLUTION: The deproteinized and defatted rice bran had not a utilization method as a food hitherto. But, candy containing a vegetable fiber and various kinds of minerals, etc., contained in the deproteinized and defatted rice bran and having high nutritive value is obtained by mixing the deproteinized and defatted rice bran with a raw candy to produce the candy. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、餡に脱タンパク脱脂米糠を増量剤として混ぜ合わせた脱タンパク脱脂米糠入りの餡に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a koji containing deproteinized and defatted rice bran mixed with a deproteinized and defatted rice bran as an extender.

餡は、小豆、白ささげ、白いんげんなどに水を加えて煮、必要に応じてすり潰したり、裏ごししたりした後、砂糖を加えてさらに煮炊きして製造される。   The koji is made by adding water to red beans, white bean, white bean, etc., boiled, ground or crushed as needed, and then added to sugar and boiled.

しかし、餡の増量剤として、脱タンパク脱脂米糠はまったく知られていない。   However, deproteinized defatted rice bran is not known at all as a bulking agent for rice bran.

米糠は、玄米の表層部分や胚芽で、米糠には精白米にはないタンパク質、食物繊維、ビタミンB1、B6、E、葉酸、パントテン酸、鉄、カリウム、マグネシウム等栄養成分の宝庫であり、玄米の栄養素の95%が米糠に含まれていると言われている。このようなことから、米糠は貴重な食料源である。米の年間生産量は日本で約900〜950万tあり、その1割の90〜95万tが副産物の米糠であるが、いまだに有効活用されていないことから、米糠を食品として有効利用することは、食料の大半を輸入に依存する我が国において貴重な課題である。 Rice bran, the surface layer portion and germ of rice, the rice bran protein not in milled rice, dietary fiber, vitamin B 1, B 6, E, folic acid, pantothenic acid, iron, potassium, be a treasure trove of magnesium such as nutrients It is said that 95% of brown rice nutrients are contained in rice bran. For this reason, rice bran is a valuable food source. Annual production of rice is about 900-9.5 million tons in Japan, 90% to 950,000 tons is 90% to 950,000t of by-product rice bran, but it has not been used effectively yet, so rice bran should be used effectively as food. Is a valuable issue in Japan, where most of the food depends on imports.

しかし、米糠には、残留農薬の濃縮を懸念する人、腐敗しやすいまたは粒子が粗く食感が悪い等という問題を抱えており、食品としての利用は限界があった。従来、米糠は、米油の原料として利用されており、米油の製造過程では、副産物として脱脂米糠が大量に排出される。この脱脂米糠は、多量なビタミン、ミネラル、繊維質成分、多様な生理活性物質、植物性タンパク質と、僅かな脂肪を含んでいるので栄養価値が高く、人の健康に役立つことが明らかである。しかし、本来が廃棄物であり食品との認識が低いこと、米糠独特の香りがある、煎って食べる事が一時流行しただけで大部分は家畜の飼料や肥料として利用されている。そこで、未利用資源である脱脂米糠を米糠タンパク質の抽出原料として利用する発明を提案した(特許文献1参照)。しかし、脱脂米糠の8割が副産物の脱タンパク脱脂米糠であり、脱脂米糠の栄養価値を引き継いでいるこの脱タンパク脱脂米糠を食品として有効利用することは、米糠同様重要なテーマである。   However, rice bran has problems such as those who are worried about concentration of residual agricultural chemicals, easily perishable, or have coarse grains and poor texture, so their use as food is limited. Conventionally, rice bran has been used as a raw material for rice oil, and in the process of producing rice oil, a large amount of defatted rice bran is discharged as a by-product. This defatted rice bran contains a large amount of vitamins, minerals, fiber components, various physiologically active substances, plant proteins, and a small amount of fat, so it has a high nutritional value and is clearly useful for human health. However, because it is originally a waste and has a low recognition of food, it has a unique aroma of rice bran and roasted and eaten for the time being, most of it is used as livestock feed and fertilizer. Therefore, an invention has been proposed in which defatted rice bran, which is an unused resource, is used as an extraction raw material for rice bran protein (see Patent Document 1). However, 80% of the defatted rice bran is a by-product deproteinized defatted rice bran, and the effective use of this deproteinized defatted rice bran, which has inherited the nutritional value of the defatted rice bran, as a food is an important theme.

特願2005−256287号広報Japanese Patent Application No. 2005-256287

脱脂米糠と同様に上記の発明で副生される脱タンパク脱脂米糠は、多種多様なビタミン、ミネラル、その他の生理活性物質を含有していることから、本来は健康食品やその他の原料として高価格で取引されるべき価値を有しながらも、食品加工技術の停滞により、食用としての利用が難しいという課題を有するため、栄養にすぐれた脱タンパク脱脂米糠を広く社会にひろめることが不可能である。   As with defatted rice bran, deproteinized defatted rice bran produced as a by-product in the above invention contains a wide variety of vitamins, minerals and other physiologically active substances. Although it has the value to be traded in Japan, it has a problem that it is difficult to use as food due to the stagnation of food processing technology, so it is impossible to widely spread deproteinized defatted rice bran with excellent nutrition to society .

そこでこの本発明の課題は、上記従来の課題を解決するためになされたものであり、脱脂米糠から米糠タンパク質を抽出した後の脱タンパク脱脂米糠を増量剤として用い、生餡に配合することで有効利用が可能となるような、新たな加工技術を提供することを目的としている。この脱タンパク脱脂米糠の餡の完成により、広範囲にわたり、洋菓子、和菓子、中華菓子の分野にわたり安易に取り入れることが出来、使用出来る別の業界への開拓が可能になる。   Then, this subject of this invention was made | formed in order to solve the said conventional subject, By using the deproteinized defatted rice bran after extracting rice bran protein from a defatted rice bran as an extender, it mix | blends with a ginger. The purpose is to provide a new processing technology that can be used effectively. With the completion of this deproteinized and defatted rice bran rice cake, a wide range of Western confectionery, Japanese confectionery, and Chinese confectionery can be easily incorporated, and it will be possible to develop into other industries that can be used.

そのため、本発明者らは、上記目的を達成するため鋭意研究した結果、本発明餡を完成させたものであり、その特徴とするところは餡にあたっては、少なくとも脱タンパク脱脂米糠を増量剤として含有する点にある。   Therefore, as a result of earnest research to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present inventors have completed the present invention rice cake, and the feature of the rice cake is that it contains at least deproteinized and defatted rice cake as a bulking agent. There is in point to do.

本発明の餡は、脱タンパク脱脂米糠を増量剤として含むことが特徴である。本発明に用いる餡は、生餡であって、砂糖を加えていないものを意味する。製品100g当たり、生餡の添加量は、3〜55g、脱タンパク脱脂米糠は2〜20g程度が好適である。   The koji of the present invention is characterized by containing deproteinized and defatted rice koji as a bulking agent. The koji used in the present invention means a ginger that has no added sugar. The amount of ginger added per 100 g of product is preferably 3 to 55 g, and the amount of deproteinized and defatted rice bran is preferably 2 to 20 g.

本発明では、生餡が相当量含有されているため、従来の餡と風味がほとんど変わらない。且つ、餡の中には身体に良い栄養成分が豊富に含有されている脱タンパク脱脂米糠が含まれているため、非常に健康的である。   In the present invention, since a considerable amount of ginger is contained, the flavor is almost the same as that of the conventional koji. Moreover, since the koji contains deproteinized and defatted rice koji that contains abundant nutritional components that are good for the body, it is very healthy.

なお一般に米糠タンパク質製造時に発生する脱タンパク脱脂米糠は、そのままの状態でも餡に比して粒度に差が無く、逆に粉末化することで水への分散性が悪く、空気に触れる面積が大きいので、臭いも発生する。また、餡の粒子と差が大きいと飲み込んだ時に、一緒に入っていかず、口の中や下に脱タンパク脱脂米糠の粒子が入り込んで残り、後味に影響を及ぼすと考えられる。但し、これは嗜好の問題であるので、脱タンパク脱脂米糠を混合する場合に、微粉砕脱タンパクを用いても、水への分散方法を検討すれば配合しては可能である。   In general, deproteinized and defatted rice bran produced during the production of rice bran protein has no difference in particle size compared to rice bran as it is, and on the contrary, powdered powder has poor dispersibility in water and has a large area exposed to air. So smell also occurs. In addition, if the difference from the koji particles is large, it is thought that when swallowed, it does not enter together, and deproteinized and defatted rice koji particles remain in the mouth and below, affecting the aftertaste. However, since this is a matter of taste, when mixing deproteinized and defatted rice bran, even if finely pulverized deproteinized is used, it can be blended if a method for dispersing in water is studied.

甘味成分としては、砂糖、ブドウ糖、液糖、はちみつ等の甘味のあるものならどのようなものでもよいが、健康の面から還元水飴、オリゴ糖、マルトース、トレハロース、イノシトール等が好ましい。勿論、複数の甘味成分を使用しても良い。例えば、砂糖とはちみつの両方を用いる等である。甘味成分の添加量は、その甘味度や出来た餡をどの程度の甘さにするかによって決めればよいが、通常は、出来上がった餡の糖度が20〜80%程度となるように添加することが好ましい。   The sweetening component may be any sweet component such as sugar, glucose, liquid sugar, honey, etc., but reduced starch syrup, oligosaccharide, maltose, trehalose, inositol and the like are preferable from the viewpoint of health. Of course, a plurality of sweetening ingredients may be used. For example, use both sugar and honey. The amount of sweetening component should be determined by the degree of sweetness and the degree of sweetness of the finished koji, but it is usually added so that the sugar content of the finished koji is about 20-80%. Is preferred.

その他本餡には、上記必須成分に加えて、例えば、味を調えるための調味料、保存料や防腐剤等を加えることができる。   In addition to the above essential components, for example, a seasoning, a preservative, a preservative and the like for adjusting the taste can be added to the main rice cake.

本餡の製造方法の1例を示すと、甘味成分、脱タンパク脱脂米糠に水を加えて混合する。混合物を鍋に移して、沸騰させる。次に、生餡の1/2量を添加して、沸騰させる。そして、残りの生餡を添加し、沸騰させ、目標糖度まで練る。これを冷やせばよい。勿論、本発明餡は増量剤として脱タンパク脱脂米糠を含有することが特徴であって。製造方法は特に限定するものではない。   An example of a method for producing a main rice bran is to add water to a sweetening ingredient and deproteinized defatted rice bran and mix them. Transfer the mixture to a pan and bring to a boil. Next, add 1/2 amount of ginger and bring to a boil. Then add the remaining ginger, bring to a boil and knead to the target sugar content. Just cool it. Of course, the present cocoon is characterized by containing deproteinized defatted rice bran as a bulking agent. The manufacturing method is not particularly limited.

本発明で、餡と言っているのは一般の餡の定義に限定されず、本明細書でいうものの総称である。   In the present invention, “餡” is not limited to the general definition of “餡”, but is a general term for what is referred to in this specification.

このように、本発明において、食品への利用が難しいとされていた脱タンパク脱脂米糠を高付加価値化を有する食品用途で販売することが可能となり、これによって新たな産業分野を創出する可能性を有するものである。   Thus, in the present invention, it is possible to sell deproteinized and defatted rice bran, which has been considered difficult to be used for foods, for food applications with high added value, thereby creating a new industrial field It is what has.

以上詳細に説明したように本発明餡は、脱脂米糠から米糠タンパク質を抽出した後の脱タンパク脱脂米糠を食用として有効利用することを可能とするような新たな加工技術であるため次のような大きな利点がある。
脱タンパク脱脂米糠の栄養分を摂取できる非常に健康的なものである。
甘味成分を調整することによって、ダイエット菓子にも、また糖分の制限を受けている者用の菓子にもなる。
需要の少ない脱タンパク脱脂米糠の非常に有効な利用法であり、省資源になる。
餡と脱タンパク脱脂米糠は、形態上違和感無く融和し、従来通りの口当たりの良い餡を得ることが出来る。
As described in detail above, the present rice bran is a new processing technique that enables effective use of the deproteinized and defatted rice bran after extracting the rice bran protein from the defatted rice bran as described below. There is a big advantage.
It is a very healthy one that can ingest nutrients from deproteinized and defatted rice bran.
By adjusting the sweetening ingredient, it becomes a diet confectionery or a confectionery for those who are limited in sugar content.
This is a very effective use of deproteinized and defatted rice bran with little demand, saving resources.
Koji and deproteinized defatted rice koji can be blended without any sense of discomfort in the form, and a conventional koji can be obtained.

本発明において、増量剤となる脱タンパク脱脂米糠は粉砕機等を用いて粉砕したものを用いても良い。また、脱タンパク脱脂米糠とは米糠タンパク質を抽出する際に得られる副産物を指す。即ち、本発明に用いる脱タンパク脱脂米糠は、脱脂米糠から米糠タンパク質が除去された残りの残渣であるが、タンパク質は、残存している。脱タンパク脱脂米糠の組成の1例を表1に示すが、本組成に制限されるものではない。また、脱タンパク脱脂糠の原料となる脱脂米糠は、米の品種や生育時期、地域等は特に限定されるものではない。   In the present invention, the deproteinized and defatted rice bran used as a bulking agent may be pulverized using a pulverizer or the like. Deproteinized and defatted rice bran refers to a by-product obtained when extracting rice bran protein. That is, the deproteinized defatted rice bran used in the present invention is the remaining residue from which the rice bran protein has been removed from the defatted rice bran, but the protein remains. An example of the composition of the deproteinized defatted rice bran is shown in Table 1, but is not limited to this composition. The defatted rice bran used as a raw material for the deproteinized defatted rice bran is not particularly limited in rice varieties, growing season, region and the like.

Figure 2007222126
Figure 2007222126

このようにして得られた餡は、例えば、饅頭の餡として用いることができる。また、脱タンパク脱脂米糠を饅頭等の皮にも用いることができ、脱タンパク脱脂米糠の栄養分を十分に摂取することができる。その他に、おやき、あんぱん、おしるこ、水羊羹、クレープ及びその他菓子等の副材として餡を用いることが出来る。   The cocoon obtained in this way can be used, for example, as a cocoon cocoon. Moreover, the deproteinized defatted rice bran can be used for the skin such as the buns, and the nutrients of the deproteinized defatted rice bran can be sufficiently ingested. In addition, cocoons can be used as a secondary material for onyaki, anpan, oshiruko, water sheep rice cake, crepe and other confectionery.

以下、本発明餡を実施例に基づいて、より具体的に説明する。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically based on examples.

下記表1に示す配合割合で、原料を用意した。   Raw materials were prepared at the blending ratios shown in Table 1 below.

Figure 2007222126
Figure 2007222126

予め鍋にグラニュー糖2100gに脱タンパク脱脂米糠240gを混合する。これに水に加えてよく混合し、沸騰させて、生餡1200gを加え、再度沸騰させ、残りの生餡1200gを加え、もう一度沸騰させ、目標糖度まで練り、餡を得た。
(比較例1)
脱タンパク脱脂米糠を配合せず、その他は実施例1と同様にして、脱タンパク脱脂米糠餡を得た。
In advance, 240 g of deproteinized and defatted rice bran is mixed with 2100 g of granulated sugar in a pan. This was added to water, mixed well, boiled, 1200 g of ginger was added, boiled again, 1200 g of the remaining ginger was added, boiled again, kneaded to the target sugar content, and koji was obtained.
(Comparative Example 1)
A deproteinized and defatted rice bran was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that no deproteinized and defatted rice bran was added.

以上の実施例1で製造された脱タンパク脱脂米糠餡は、舌触り、風味、甘味、色択の点等において、比較例1の餡とほとんど変わらないか、人によっては、従来のものより美味しいというモニター結果を得た。表2にその結果を示す。よって、無理に健康食品を食べるという感覚が無く、栄養素が含有された健康食品として優れた餡を摂取することができ、健康志向のニーズに適合した製品である。   The deproteinized defatted rice bran produced in Example 1 above is almost the same as the rice bran of Comparative Example 1 in terms of touch, flavor, sweetness, color selection, etc. Monitor results were obtained. Table 2 shows the results. Therefore, there is no sense of forcibly eating healthy foods, and it is possible to ingest excellent koji as a health food containing nutrients, and it is a product that meets health-oriented needs.

Figure 2007222126
Figure 2007222126

次に、実施例1より得られた脱タンパク脱脂米糠餡と比較例1より得られた餡とのそれぞれの物性データを表3に示す。   Next, physical property data of the deproteinized and defatted rice bran obtained from Example 1 and the koji obtained from Comparative Example 1 are shown in Table 3.

Figure 2007222126
Figure 2007222126

Claims (1)

脱タンパク脱脂米糠を小豆その他の材料で製した生餡(赤餡、白餡)の増量剤として配合し、砂糖又は糖類を入れて加熱し混合したことを特徴とする脱タンパク脱脂米糠入り餡である。   A deproteinized defatted rice bran containing deproteinized defatted rice bran, mixed with a sugar or sugar, mixed as a bulking agent for ginger (red rice bran, white rice bran) made from red beans and other ingredients. .
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012188574A (en) * 2011-03-11 2012-10-04 Chikuno Shokuhin Kogyo Kk Antioxidant and cosmetic and the like containing the same

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63165325A (en) * 1986-12-27 1988-07-08 Snow Brand Milk Prod Co Ltd Intestine-conditioning agent
JPH05112455A (en) * 1991-06-17 1993-05-07 Snow Brand Milk Prod Co Ltd Colon cancer suppressing substance
JPH0751014A (en) * 1993-08-13 1995-02-28 Ii P D:Kk Processed bean-curd refuse and its production
JPH0929115A (en) * 1995-07-19 1997-02-04 Hitachi Ltd Method for fining husked grains and fining device therefor and cutting machine used therefor

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63165325A (en) * 1986-12-27 1988-07-08 Snow Brand Milk Prod Co Ltd Intestine-conditioning agent
JPH05112455A (en) * 1991-06-17 1993-05-07 Snow Brand Milk Prod Co Ltd Colon cancer suppressing substance
JPH0751014A (en) * 1993-08-13 1995-02-28 Ii P D:Kk Processed bean-curd refuse and its production
JPH0929115A (en) * 1995-07-19 1997-02-04 Hitachi Ltd Method for fining husked grains and fining device therefor and cutting machine used therefor

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012188574A (en) * 2011-03-11 2012-10-04 Chikuno Shokuhin Kogyo Kk Antioxidant and cosmetic and the like containing the same

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