JP2007208953A - 等価コストマルチパスマルチキャスト配信構造の形成のための方法,システム及びデバイス - Google Patents
等価コストマルチパスマルチキャスト配信構造の形成のための方法,システム及びデバイス Download PDFInfo
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- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
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- H04L12/16—Arrangements for providing special services to substations
- H04L12/18—Arrangements for providing special services to substations for broadcast or conference, e.g. multicast
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Abstract
【解決手段】ネットワークデバイスに特定のマルチキャストグループ及びソースデバイスのための多重マルチキャスト配信構造を設定する際に,マルチキャストプロトコルが制御メッセージ内にインスタンス番号を含むように拡張される。ネットワークデバイスは,複数のアップストリームルータに対して,参加すべきマルチキャストグループの異なるインスタンスを指定する参加要求を送信する。マルチキャストグループのソースデバイスは,例えばユニキャスト等価コストマルチパス(ECMP)ハッシングアルゴリズムを用いてN個のインスタンスのうち一つを選択し,N個のインスタンスのうち選択された一つに対応するマルチキャスト配信構造を介して,マルチキャストグループのためのマルチキャストコンテンツを送信する。
【選択図】図11
Description
12 ソースデバイス
14 受信機
16 アップストリームルータ
34 MOパケット
42 MO応答パケット
80 ルータ
81 MOD
82 インタフェースカード
88 スイッチ
90 リンク
94 制御ユニット
96 ルーティング情報
98 マルチキャスト転送情報
100 ルーティングプロトコル
104 データ構造
126 LAN環境
128 ソースデバイス
130 マルチキャストデータストリーム
132 バックボーン
136 受信機
138 計算機システム
140 受信機
144 ルータ
146 ソースデバイス
150 マルチキャストツリー
152 パケット
156 グループ識別フィールド
Claims (11)
- ネットワーク内にマルチキャスト配信構造を形成させる方法であって,デバイスにおいて,一つのソースデバイスからのマルチキャストグループのN個のインスタンスに参加するステップを有し,前記N個のインスタンスのそれぞれが,前記マルチキャストグループのための前記ネットワーク内の異なるマルチキャスト配信構造に対応する方法。
- 参加ステップが,前記デバイスから,前記デバイスと前記マルチキャストグループのための前記ソースデバイスとの間に配置された複数のアップストリームデバイスへ,前記N個のインスタンスのそれぞれに対する参加要求を送信するステップを有し,それぞれの前記参加要求は,参加すべき前記マルチキャストグループの前記N個のインスタンスのうち異なる一つを指定する請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記複数のアップストリームデバイス内に前記参加要求を配信するステップを更に有する請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記デバイスにおいて,前記マルチキャストグループのための前記N個のインスタンスを指定するステップを更に有し,
デバイスにおけるマルチキャストグループのためのマルチキャスト配信構造のN個のインスタンスを指定するステップは,前記N個のインスタンスへの配信にディスカバリプロトコルを用いるステップを有し,
前記ディスカバリプロトコルは,マルチキャスト仮想専用ネットワーク(MVPN)プロトコル又はマルチキャスト仮想専用ローカルエリアネットワークサービス(MVPLS)プロトコルとする請求項1に記載の方法。 - デバイスが,該デバイスとマルチキャストグループのためのソースデバイスとの間に配置された少なくとも2台のアップストリームデバイスからそれぞれメッセージを受信し,該メッセージがアップストリームデバイスを選択するための少なくとも一つの基準を指定するマルチキャスト最適化データを含むステップと,
前記マルチキャスト最適化データに基づいて少なくとも2台のアップストリームデバイスから少なくとも1かつN台までを選択するステップとを更に有し,
参加要求を送信するステップは,前記マルチキャストグループのための前記N個のインスタンスに参加するために,前記デバイスから前記の選択したアップストリームデバイスへ,前記N個のインスタンスのそれぞれに対する前記参加要求を送信するステップを有する請求項1に記載の方法。 - 少なくとも2台のアップストリームデバイスから少なくとも1かつN台までを選択するステップは,前記アップストリームデバイスを順序付けるための前記メッセージの前記マルチキャスト最適化データに1以上の基準を適用するステップを有し,
前記アップストリームデバイスを順序付けるための前記基準は,前記ネットワーク内の前記マルチキャストグループの前記インスタンスに関するマルチキャストトラヒックの重複の最小化と,前記ネットワーク内の前記マルチキャストトラヒックの負荷バランスと,より短い通信遅延を有するネットワーク経路選択とのうち1以上を含む請求項5に記載の方法。 - 前記N個のインスタンスに対応する前記マルチキャスト配信構造を,部分的に重複させる請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記の複数のインスタンスに参加するステップは,プロトコル独立マルチキャスト(PIM)プロトコル及びポイント−ツ−マルチポイント(P2MP)ラベル配信プロトコル(LDP)のうち一つの拡張を用いて前記インスタンスに参加するステップを有する請求項1に記載の方法。
- ネットワークデバイスであって,
インスタンス数Nを指定する構成データを格納する制御ユニットと,
前記インスタンス数Nに基づいて,マルチキャストグループのN個のインスタンスにN個の参加要求を生成する,前記制御ユニット内で実行されるマルチキャストプロトコルであって,前記N個のインスタンスのそれぞれが,前記マルチキャストグループのための異なるマルチキャスト配信構造に対応し,それぞれの前記参加要求は,参加すべき前記マルチキャストグループの前記N個のインスタンスのうち異なる一つを指定するプロトコルと,
前記マルチキャストグループに参加するために,前記ネットワークデバイスと前記マルチキャストグループのためのソースデバイスとの間に配置された複数のアップストリームデバイスへ前記参加要求を出力するインタフェースとを備えるネットワークデバイス。 - 請求項9に記載のネットワークデバイスであって,
前記インタフェースは前記複数のアップストリームデバイスのうち少なくとも2台からそれぞれメッセージを受信し,それぞれの該メッセージはアップストリームデバイスを選択するための少なくとも一つの基準を指定するマルチキャスト最適化データを含み,
前記制御ユニットは,前記マルチキャスト最適化データに基づいて前記の少なくとも2台のアップストリームデバイスのうち少なくとも1台かつN台までを選択し,かつ前記N個のインスタンスのそれぞれに参加要求を生成し,
前記インタフェースは,前記マルチキャストグループの前記N個のインスタンスに参加するために前記の選択されたアップストリームデバイスへ前記参加要求を出力し,
前記制御ユニットは,前記アップストリームデバイスを順序付けるための前記メッセージの前記マルチキャスト最適化データに1以上の基準を適用することによって前記少なくとも2台のアップストリームデバイスのうち少なくとも1台かつN台までを選択し,
前記アップストリームデバイスを順序付けるための前記基準は,前記ネットワーク内の前記マルチキャストグループの前記インスタンスのためにマルチキャストトラヒックの重複の最小化と,前記ネットワーク内の前記マルチキャストトラヒックの負荷バランスと,より短い通信遅延を有するネットワーク経路選択とのうち1以上を含むネットワークデバイス。 - システムであって,
マルチキャストグループのためのマルチキャストコンテンツを提供するソースデバイスと,
ネットワークデバイスであって,該ネットワークデバイスと前記ソースデバイスとの間に配置された複数のアップストリームデバイスを介して,前記ソースデバイスと結合されたネットワークデバイスとを備え,
前記ネットワークデバイスは,該ネットワークデバイスから前記複数のアップストリームデバイスへマルチキャストグループのための指定されたN個のインスタンスのそれぞれに対して参加要求を送信し,
前記N個のインスタンスのそれぞれは,前記マルチキャストグループのための異なるマルチキャスト配信構造に対応し,またそれぞれの前記参加要求は,参加すべき前記N個のインスタンスのうち異なる一つを指定し,
前記ソースデバイスは,前記N個のインスタンスのうち一つを選択し,かつ前記N個のインスタンスのうちの前記の選択された一つに対応する前記マルチキャスト配信構造を介して,前記ネットワークデバイスへ前記マルチキャストグループのための前記マルチキャストコンテンツを送信するシステム。
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US11/445,370 US7839850B2 (en) | 2006-01-30 | 2006-06-01 | Forming equal cost multipath multicast distribution structures |
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Also Published As
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JP4365393B2 (ja) | 2009-11-18 |
EP1814269A1 (en) | 2007-08-01 |
ATE480934T1 (de) | 2010-09-15 |
US20070177594A1 (en) | 2007-08-02 |
US7839850B2 (en) | 2010-11-23 |
DE602006016721D1 (de) | 2010-10-21 |
EP1814269B1 (en) | 2010-09-08 |
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