JP2007125541A - Organic waste treatment apparatus - Google Patents

Organic waste treatment apparatus Download PDF

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JP2007125541A
JP2007125541A JP2006194258A JP2006194258A JP2007125541A JP 2007125541 A JP2007125541 A JP 2007125541A JP 2006194258 A JP2006194258 A JP 2006194258A JP 2006194258 A JP2006194258 A JP 2006194258A JP 2007125541 A JP2007125541 A JP 2007125541A
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stirring
stirring blade
organic waste
air ejection
warm air
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Masao Fujio
昌男 藤生
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Meidensha Corp
Meidensha Electric Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Meidensha Corp
Meidensha Electric Manufacturing Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/78Recycling of wood or furniture waste

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  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an organic waste treatment apparatus which can enhance the utilization efficiency of thermal energy. <P>SOLUTION: This organic waste treatment apparatus 1 is an apparatus for biodegrading an organic waste within a treatment tank 2 in which a fluidized bed 5 stays. The organic waste treatment apparatus 1 comprises the fluidized bed 5 and a stirring part 4 for stirring the organic waste. The stirring part 4 comprises a rotary drum 41 for circulating warm air and a stirring blade shaft 42 for ejecting the warm air introduced from the rotary drum 41. The rotary drum 41 is rotatably horizontally supported within a treatment tank 2 using the shaft of the rotary drum 41 as a rotating shaft. The stirring blade shaft 42 is installed through a check valve 47 on the side face of the rotary drum 41. The check valve 47, when located below the rotary drum 41, is brought to an open state. On the other hand, when the check valve 47 is located above the rotary drum 41, the check valve 47 is brought to a closed state. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、おが屑や木質チップ等を流動床として利用して糞尿や生ゴミ等の有機廃棄物を堆肥化する有機廃棄物処理装置において、前記有機廃棄物を効率よく処理する装置に関する。   The present invention relates to an apparatus for efficiently processing organic waste in an organic waste processing apparatus that composts organic waste such as manure and garbage by using sawdust and wood chips as a fluidized bed.

家畜の糞尿は含水率が9割以上であるため、有機廃棄物処理装置は、糞尿を滞留させた槽内に空気を多量に導入して前記槽内を好気性に維持すると共に60℃前後に加温する一方で前記糞尿を流動床であるおが屑と共に攪拌混合しながら、高温のもと好気発酵処理することにより前記糞尿の好気的な分解処理を行なっている。   Since the water content of livestock manure is 90% or more, the organic waste treatment apparatus introduces a large amount of air into the tank in which the manure is retained to maintain the inside of the tank in an aerobic state and at around 60 ° C. While warming, the manure is aerobically decomposed by subjecting the manure to aerobic fermentation under high temperature while stirring and mixing with sawdust which is a fluidized bed.

例えば特許文献1(特開2003−260447)に開示された有機廃棄物分解処理装置は、有機廃棄物を処理槽内で前記おが屑等からなる流動床と混合させて前記有機廃棄物を生分解する装置であって、前記処理槽内に温風を供給するための温風供給装置を備えている。前記温風の供給口は前記処理槽内に滞留させた有機廃棄物や前記流動床よりも上方に位置に具備されている。
特開2003−260447
For example, an organic waste decomposition apparatus disclosed in Patent Document 1 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-260447) biodegrades organic waste by mixing organic waste with a fluidized bed made of sawdust and the like in a treatment tank. It is an apparatus, Comprising: The warm air supply apparatus for supplying a warm air in the said processing tank is provided. The hot air supply port is provided at a position above the organic waste accumulated in the treatment tank and the fluidized bed.
JP 2003-260447 A

しかしながら、前記有機廃棄物分解処理装置の処理槽上部から温風を供給させても、前記温風は前記処理槽内の滞留物と効果的な熱交換を行わずに前記処理槽の排気口から排出されてしまうので、温風の熱エネルギーを効率よく前記滞留物に移動させることができない。すなわち、熱エネルギーの利用が効率的でない。   However, even if hot air is supplied from the upper part of the treatment tank of the organic waste decomposition treatment apparatus, the hot air does not effectively exchange heat with the accumulated matter in the treatment tank, and is discharged from the exhaust port of the treatment tank. Since it is discharged | emitted, the thermal energy of a warm air cannot be efficiently moved to the said retention thing. That is, the use of heat energy is not efficient.

本発明は以上の事情を鑑みなされたもので、その目的は熱エネルギーの利用効率を高めた有機廃棄物処理装置の提供にある。   This invention is made | formed in view of the above situation, The objective is to provide the organic waste processing apparatus which raised the utilization efficiency of a thermal energy.

そこで、請求項1の有機廃棄物処理装置は、流動床を滞留させた処理槽内で有機廃棄物を生分解処理する有機廃棄物処理装置において、前記流動床と前記有機廃棄物とを攪拌する攪拌部を備え、前記攪拌部は温風を流通させる胴体とこの胴体から導入した温風を噴出する温風噴出し部材とを備え、前記胴体は前記処理槽内において前記胴体の軸を回転軸として回転可能に水平支持されると共に、前記温風噴出し部材は逆止め弁を介して前記胴体の側面に設置され、前記逆止め弁は前記胴体の下方に位置するとき開状態となる一方で前記胴体の上方に位置するとき閉状態となる。   Therefore, the organic waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1 stirs the fluidized bed and the organic waste in the organic waste treatment apparatus for biodegrading the organic waste in the treatment tank in which the fluidized bed is retained. The agitation unit includes a fuselage that circulates warm air and a warm air ejection member that ejects the warm air introduced from the fuselage, and the fuselage rotates the axis of the fuselage in the processing tank. The warm air blowing member is installed on the side surface of the fuselage via a check valve, and the check valve is in an open state when positioned below the fuselage. When it is located above the body, it is closed.

請求項2の有機廃棄物処理装置は、請求項1の有機廃棄物処理装置において、前記温風噴出し部材の回動方向以外の両側面に前記温風噴出し部材の軸方向に沿って温風噴出し穴が複数形成されている。   An organic waste treatment apparatus according to a second aspect is the organic waste treatment apparatus according to the first aspect, wherein the temperature is increased along the axial direction of the hot air ejection member on both side surfaces other than the rotation direction of the warm air ejection member. A plurality of wind blowing holes are formed.

請求項3の有機廃棄物処理装置は、請求項1の有機廃棄物処理装置において、前記温風噴出し部材の先端部に温風噴出し穴が形成されている。   An organic waste treatment apparatus according to a third aspect is the organic waste treatment apparatus according to the first aspect, wherein a hot air ejection hole is formed at a tip of the warm air ejection member.

請求項4の有機廃棄物処理装置は、請求項1の有機廃棄物処理装置において、前記温風噴出し部材の回動方向と反対側の側面に前記温風噴出し部材の軸方向に沿って温風噴出し穴が複数形成されている。   The organic waste treatment apparatus according to claim 4 is the organic waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the hot air blowout member has a side surface opposite to the rotational direction of the hot air blowout member along the axial direction of the hot air blowout member. A plurality of hot air ejection holes are formed.

請求項5の有機廃棄物処理装置は、請求項2から4のいずれかの有機廃棄物処理装置において、前記温風噴出し部材の回動方向の側面に前記温風噴出し穴の閉塞を防止する閉塞防止部材を備え、前記閉塞防止部材はその幅方向の長さが少なくとも前記温風噴出し部材の外径よりも長く確保されている。   The organic waste treatment apparatus according to claim 5 is the organic waste treatment apparatus according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the warm air ejection hole is prevented from being blocked on a side surface in a rotating direction of the warm air ejection member. The blocking prevention member has a length in the width direction that is at least longer than the outer diameter of the hot air blowing member.

請求項6の有機廃棄物処理装置は、請求項1から5のいずれかの有機廃棄物処理装置において、前記温風噴出し部材は前記胴体の側面において一定の間隔で複数設置されている。   The organic waste treatment apparatus according to a sixth aspect is the organic waste treatment apparatus according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, wherein a plurality of the hot air jetting members are provided at regular intervals on a side surface of the body.

請求項7の有機廃棄物処理装置は、請求項1から6のいずれかの有機廃棄物処理装置において、前記温風噴出し部材は板状に形成された攪拌部材を備える。   An organic waste treatment apparatus according to a seventh aspect is the organic waste treatment apparatus according to any one of the first to sixth aspects, wherein the hot air ejection member includes a stirring member formed in a plate shape.

請求項1〜7の発明によれば、温風を流通させた胴体と前記温風を噴出させる温風噴出し部材とを連結させた逆止め弁が、前記胴体の下方に位置するとき開状態となる一方で、前記胴体の上方に位置するとき閉状態となるので、前記胴体を備えた処理槽内の流動床のみに前記温風を供給できる。これにより前記温風を供給する熱源からの前記流動床への熱エネルギーの移動効率が向上する。   According to invention of Claims 1-7, when the non-return valve which connected the fuselage which distribute | circulated the warm air and the warm air ejection member which ejects the warm air is located under the said fuselage, it is an open state On the other hand, since it is in a closed state when it is located above the body, the warm air can be supplied only to the fluidized bed in the treatment tank equipped with the body. Thereby, the transfer efficiency of the thermal energy from the heat source which supplies the said warm air to the said fluidized bed improves.

特に、請求項2〜4の発明によれば、温風噴出し部材の回動方向以外の側面に形成された熱風噴出し穴から温風を噴出すると共に前記熱風噴出し穴は前記胴体の回転によって移動するので、流動床による温風噴出し穴の閉塞が起こりにくくなると共に温風を前記流動床に対して均等に供給できる。また、請求項5の発明によれば、温風噴出し部材が回動すると流動床は閉塞防止部材を迂回しながら流動するので、流動床による温風噴出し穴の閉塞防止効果が高まる。さらに、請求項6の発明によれば流動床に対して温風をより一層均等に供給できる。また、請求項7の発明によれば流動床をより一層均一に攪拌することができる。   In particular, according to the second to fourth aspects of the present invention, hot air is ejected from the hot air ejection hole formed on the side surface other than the rotating direction of the warm air ejection member, and the hot air ejection hole is rotated by the body. Therefore, the hot air blowing hole is not easily blocked by the fluidized bed, and the warm air can be supplied uniformly to the fluidized bed. According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, when the hot air blowing member rotates, the fluidized bed flows while bypassing the blockage preventing member, so that the effect of preventing the hot air blowing hole from being blocked by the fluidized bed is enhanced. Furthermore, according to the invention of claim 6, hot air can be supplied to the fluidized bed more evenly. Further, according to the invention of claim 7, the fluidized bed can be stirred more uniformly.

以上のように請求項1〜7の発明によれば熱エネルギーの利用効率を高めた有機廃棄物処理装置を提供できる。   As described above, according to the first to seventh aspects of the present invention, it is possible to provide an organic waste treatment apparatus with improved utilization efficiency of thermal energy.

図1(a)は本発明の一実施形態に係る有機廃棄物処理装置の概略構成図である。図1(b)は前記有機廃棄物処理装置に具備された攪拌部の一実施形態を示した側面図である。図1(c)は前記攪拌部に具備された温風噴出し部材及び攪拌部材の一実施形態を示した正面図である。図1(d)は前記攪拌部に具備された逆止め弁の一実施形態を示した側面断面図である。   Fig.1 (a) is a schematic block diagram of the organic waste processing apparatus which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. FIG.1 (b) is the side view which showed one Embodiment of the stirring part with which the said organic waste processing apparatus was equipped. FIG.1 (c) is the front view which showed one Embodiment of the warm air ejection member with which the said stirring part was equipped, and the stirring member. FIG.1 (d) is side sectional drawing which showed one Embodiment of the non-return valve with which the said stirring part was equipped.

有機廃棄物処理装置1は処理槽2と温風供給部3と攪拌部4とを備える。   The organic waste treatment apparatus 1 includes a treatment tank 2, a hot air supply unit 3, and a stirring unit 4.

処理槽2は温風を導入すると共に流動床5と有機廃棄物とを滞留させて処理槽2内の気相や流動床5に含まれる微生物群による好気発酵によって前記有機廃棄物を処理する。流動床5を構成する粒子としては杉チップ、籾柄、おが屑等が例示される。前記有機廃棄物としては家畜等の糞尿や生ゴミが例示される。   The treatment tank 2 introduces warm air and retains the fluidized bed 5 and the organic waste, and treats the organic waste by aerobic fermentation by the gas phase in the treatment tank 2 and the microorganisms contained in the fluidized bed 5. . Examples of the particles constituting the fluidized bed 5 include cedar chips, leopard patterns, sawdust, and the like. Examples of the organic waste include manure and livestock such as livestock.

処理槽2は、図1(a)に示されたように、流動床5及び有機廃棄物を投入するための投入口21と、流動床5との接触により熱交換された温風や好気発酵で発生したガスを排出するための排気口22とを備える。処理槽2はステンレス鋼に例示されるような耐腐食性の金属鋼で構成するとよい。   As shown in FIG. 1 (a), the treatment tank 2 has hot air or aerobic heat exchanged by contact between the fluidized bed 5 and the inlet 21 for introducing the organic waste and the fluidized bed 5. And an exhaust port 22 for discharging the gas generated by fermentation. The treatment tank 2 may be made of corrosion-resistant metal steel as exemplified by stainless steel.

温風供給部3は熱源と送風部とを備える。前記熱源としては例えば既知の電熱線が挙げられる。前記送風部としては前記熱源によって温められた空気を排気するファンが例示される。   The warm air supply unit 3 includes a heat source and an air blowing unit. An example of the heat source is a known heating wire. Examples of the blower include a fan that exhausts air heated by the heat source.

攪拌部4は、温風供給部3から供給された温風を流通させる胴体として中空円筒状に形成された回転ドラム41と、この回転ドラム41から導入した温風を噴出させる温風噴出し部材として攪拌羽根軸42とを備える。回転ドラム41及び攪拌羽根軸42は熱伝効率の観点から処理槽2を構成する材料で形成すればよい。   The stirring unit 4 includes a rotary drum 41 formed in a hollow cylindrical shape as a body through which the hot air supplied from the hot air supply unit 3 circulates, and a hot air jet member that jets the hot air introduced from the rotary drum 41. And a stirring blade shaft 42. What is necessary is just to form the rotating drum 41 and the stirring blade shaft 42 with the material which comprises the processing tank 2 from a viewpoint of heat transfer efficiency.

回転ドラム41は軸受けによって処理槽2内において回転可能に水平支持される。回転ドラム41は制御部43によって回転速度及び回転時間が制御されるモータ44によって回転する。尚、制御部43は前記制御の因子として温度センサ45によって測定された処理槽2内の気相または流動床5の温度を適宜利用できるようにしてもよい。   The rotating drum 41 is horizontally supported by a bearing so as to be rotatable in the processing tank 2. The rotating drum 41 is rotated by a motor 44 whose rotation speed and rotation time are controlled by the control unit 43. The control unit 43 may appropriately use the gas phase in the processing tank 2 or the temperature of the fluidized bed 5 measured by the temperature sensor 45 as the control factor.

攪拌羽根軸42は、図1(b)に示されたように回転ドラム41から導入した温風を流通させる配管421からなり、配管421には前記温風を噴出する温風噴出し穴422が複数形成されている。温風噴出し穴422は、図1(c)に示した矢印方向に温風を噴出できるように、攪拌羽根軸42の回動方向以外の両側面に攪拌羽根軸42の軸方向に沿って適宜な間隔が確保されて複数形成されている。温風噴出し穴422の径は前記粒子の径に基づき設定される。   As shown in FIG. 1B, the stirring blade shaft 42 is composed of a pipe 421 through which hot air introduced from the rotary drum 41 is circulated, and the pipe 421 has a hot air jet hole 422 for jetting the hot air. A plurality are formed. The hot air ejection holes 422 are formed along the axial direction of the stirring blade shaft 42 on both side surfaces other than the rotation direction of the stirring blade shaft 42 so that the hot air can be ejected in the direction of the arrow shown in FIG. A plurality of appropriate intervals are secured. The diameter of the hot air ejection hole 422 is set based on the diameter of the particle.

攪拌羽根軸42は攪拌部材として攪拌羽根46を備える。攪拌羽根46は回転ドラム41及び攪拌羽根軸42と同等の材料から成り図1(c)に例示されたように主面が長方形である板状に形成される。攪拌羽根46は攪拌羽根軸42の先端付近の側面においてボルトまたは溶接によって固定される。図示された形態では攪拌羽根46が攪拌羽根軸42の軸方向に対して垂直に設けられているが、攪拌羽根46の設置形態は必ずしもこれに限定されず、前記軸方向に対して適宜な角度で攪拌羽根46を設けてもよい。攪拌羽根46の設置数も、図示された個数(1枚)に限定されず、処理槽20の規模に応じて適宜設定される。尚、攪拌羽根46は攪拌羽根軸42の側面から垂直に突出するように設けてもよい(以下図2〜図15に示された攪拌羽根46についても同様)。   The stirring blade shaft 42 includes a stirring blade 46 as a stirring member. The stirring blade 46 is made of the same material as that of the rotating drum 41 and the stirring blade shaft 42, and is formed in a plate shape whose main surface is rectangular as illustrated in FIG. The stirring blade 46 is fixed by bolts or welding on the side surface near the tip of the stirring blade shaft 42. In the illustrated form, the stirring blade 46 is provided perpendicular to the axial direction of the stirring blade shaft 42, but the installation form of the stirring blade 46 is not necessarily limited thereto, and an appropriate angle with respect to the axial direction. A stirring blade 46 may be provided. The number of the stirring blades 46 is not limited to the illustrated number (one), and is appropriately set according to the scale of the processing tank 20. The stirring blade 46 may be provided so as to protrude vertically from the side surface of the stirring blade shaft 42 (the same applies to the stirring blade 46 shown in FIGS. 2 to 15 below).

攪拌羽根軸42は回転ドラム41の側面に所定の間隔を確保して複数設けられる。より具体的には例えば図1(a)及び図1(b)に示されたように、2つの攪拌羽根軸42が回転ドラム41側面の第一番目の箇所に回転ドラム41の軸方向に沿って直線状に配列される。次いで、一定の間隔が置かれた第二番目の箇所、例えば図1(b)に示されたように第一番目の設置位置と90度ずれた箇所に2つの攪拌羽根軸42が回転ドラム41の軸方向に沿って直線状に配列される。次いで、第二番目の設置位置と一定の間隔が置かれた第三番目の箇所、具体的には第二番目の設置位置と90度ずれた箇所に直線状に配置される。以後、複数番目の攪拌羽根軸42も同様の要領で設置される。尚、攪拌羽根軸42の設置数も処理槽2の規模に応じて適宜設定される。   A plurality of stirring blade shafts 42 are provided on the side surface of the rotating drum 41 with a predetermined interval. More specifically, for example, as shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, the two stirring blade shafts 42 extend along the axial direction of the rotary drum 41 at the first location on the side surface of the rotary drum 41. Are arranged in a straight line. Next, the two agitating blade shafts 42 are arranged at a second position at a certain interval, for example, at a position shifted 90 degrees from the first installation position as shown in FIG. Are arranged in a straight line along the axial direction. Next, the second installation position is arranged in a straight line at a third location that is spaced apart from the second installation location, specifically at a location that is 90 degrees away from the second installation location. Thereafter, the plurality of stirring blade shafts 42 are also installed in the same manner. The number of stirring blade shafts 42 is also set as appropriate according to the scale of the processing tank 2.

個々の攪拌羽根軸42は逆止め弁47を介して回転ドラム41に接続される。逆止め弁47としては図1(d)に示されたようなスイング逆止め弁が採用されている。逆止め弁47は、回転ドラム41の下方に位置するとき開状態となる一方で回転ドラム41の上方に位置するとき閉状態となるように、回転ドラム41に設置される。すなわち、逆止め弁47内部の弁体471と圧着する弁座面が温風の流れの下流側(攪拌羽根軸42側)に位置するように、回転ドラム41に設置される。このような形態によれば、回転ドラム41の回転により逆止め弁47が回転ドラム41の下方の位置に来て、前記弁座面が処理槽2の底面と向かい合うと、弁体471は図1(d)記載の点線で示したように自重で移動して前記弁座面から脱離するので、逆止め弁47が開状態となる。これにより温風が攪拌羽根軸42内に供給される。一方、回転ドラム41の回転により逆止め弁47が回転ドラム41の上方の位置に来ると、弁体471は図1(d)記載の実線で示したように自重で移動して前記弁座面に圧着する。これにより前記温風の供給が遮断される。   Each stirring blade shaft 42 is connected to the rotating drum 41 via a check valve 47. As the check valve 47, a swing check valve as shown in FIG. The check valve 47 is installed on the rotary drum 41 so as to be in an open state when positioned below the rotary drum 41 while being closed when positioned above the rotary drum 41. That is, the rotary drum 41 is installed so that the valve seat surface to be pressure-bonded to the valve body 471 inside the check valve 47 is located on the downstream side of the hot air flow (on the stirring blade shaft 42 side). According to such a configuration, when the check valve 47 comes to a position below the rotary drum 41 by the rotation of the rotary drum 41 and the valve seat surface faces the bottom surface of the processing tank 2, the valve body 471 is shown in FIG. (D) Since it moves by its own weight and desorbs from the said valve seat surface as shown with the dotted line of description, the nonreturn valve 47 will be in an open state. Thereby, warm air is supplied into the stirring blade shaft 42. On the other hand, when the check valve 47 comes to a position above the rotary drum 41 due to the rotation of the rotary drum 41, the valve body 471 moves by its own weight as shown by the solid line in FIG. Crimp to. Thereby, the supply of the warm air is cut off.

図1を参照しながら有機廃棄物処理装置1の動作例について説明する。   An example of the operation of the organic waste treatment apparatus 1 will be described with reference to FIG.

投入口21から有機廃棄物が処理槽2内に投入される。処理槽2内の流動床5は回転ドラム41よりも低位に充填されている。前記有機廃棄物の投入は手動またはポンプによる自動運転によって行われる。処理槽2内の有機廃棄物と流動床5は回転ドラム41によって回転する攪拌羽根軸42及び攪拌羽根46によって攪拌混合される。攪拌羽根軸42は、流動床5に漬かっている間、温風供給部3から供された温風(熱エネルギー)を導入できるようになっている。すなわち、攪拌羽根軸42が流動床5に漬かっている間、逆止め弁47が回転ドラム41の下方に位置し、逆止め弁47が開状態となっているので、攪拌羽根軸42は温風を導入できる。このように流動床5は回転ドラム41の下方に位置する攪拌羽根軸42のみによって供給された温風によって加温される。   Organic waste is introduced into the treatment tank 2 from the inlet 21. The fluidized bed 5 in the treatment tank 2 is filled lower than the rotating drum 41. The organic waste is charged manually or automatically by a pump. The organic waste in the treatment tank 2 and the fluidized bed 5 are stirred and mixed by the stirring blade shaft 42 and the stirring blade 46 that are rotated by the rotating drum 41. The stirring blade shaft 42 can introduce hot air (thermal energy) provided from the hot air supply unit 3 while being immersed in the fluidized bed 5. That is, while the stirring blade shaft 42 is immersed in the fluidized bed 5, the check valve 47 is positioned below the rotary drum 41 and the check valve 47 is in an open state. Can be introduced. In this way, the fluidized bed 5 is heated by the hot air supplied only by the stirring blade shaft 42 located below the rotary drum 41.

投入された糞尿の水分は、流動床5に一時的に保持され、加温された流動床5と攪拌羽根軸42から供給される温風により徐々に蒸発する。この際、回転ドラム41の回転が継続され、前記有機廃棄物が流動床5に均等に分布されるまで、制御部43によって回転ドラム41を回転させるモータ44の回転速度及び回転時間が制御される。   The water of the manure introduced is temporarily held in the fluidized bed 5 and gradually evaporated by the warm air supplied from the heated fluidized bed 5 and the stirring blade shaft 42. At this time, the rotation speed of the motor 44 that rotates the rotating drum 41 is controlled by the control unit 43 until the rotation of the rotating drum 41 is continued and the organic waste is evenly distributed in the fluidized bed 5. .

また、前記有機廃棄物中の有機成分は前記有機廃棄物に含まれる微生物群と流動床5に生息する微生物群によって二酸化炭素と水までに好気的に生分解される。これにより、初期に投入された有機廃棄物は生分解と水分の蒸発により減量化され、前記有機廃棄物の投入を再開できる。尚、前記有機廃棄物の投入は、前記有機成分の生分解速度と水分の蒸発による減量速度が明らかな場合には、前記有機廃棄物の投入量を制御しながら、連続的に行える。   In addition, organic components in the organic waste are aerobically biodegraded to carbon dioxide and water by the microorganisms contained in the organic waste and the microorganisms inhabiting the fluidized bed 5. As a result, the organic waste that has been initially charged is reduced by biodegradation and moisture evaporation, and the organic waste can be restarted. The organic waste can be continuously charged while controlling the amount of the organic waste charged when the biodegradation rate of the organic component and the rate of weight loss due to evaporation of water are clear.

図2〜図30に温風噴出し部材の他の実施形態を示した。   2 to 30 show other embodiments of the hot air ejection member.

図2に示された攪拌羽根軸42は、温風を攪拌羽根軸42の軸方向(矢印方向)に噴出せるように、温風噴出し穴(図示省略)が配管421の先端部に適宜複数形成されている。本実施形態の攪拌羽根軸42を備えた有機廃棄物処理装置1によれば、攪拌羽根軸42及び攪拌羽根46によって有機廃棄物処理装置1内の流動床5を構成する粒子を移動、混合させながら流動床5の浸層部への温風を噴出させることができる。したがって、流動床5の加温効果が高まる。また、前記温風噴出し穴は回転ドラム41の回転によって移動するので、前記粒子による前記温風噴出し穴の閉塞が起こりにくくなる。   The stirring blade shaft 42 shown in FIG. 2 has a plurality of hot air ejection holes (not shown) as appropriate at the tip of the pipe 421 so that warm air can be ejected in the axial direction (arrow direction) of the stirring blade shaft 42. Is formed. According to the organic waste treatment apparatus 1 provided with the stirring blade shaft 42 of the present embodiment, the particles constituting the fluidized bed 5 in the organic waste treatment apparatus 1 are moved and mixed by the stirring blade shaft 42 and the stirring blade 46. However, warm air can be ejected to the submerged portion of the fluidized bed 5. Therefore, the heating effect of the fluidized bed 5 is enhanced. Further, since the hot air ejection hole is moved by the rotation of the rotary drum 41, the hot air ejection hole is hardly blocked by the particles.

図3(a)に示された攪拌羽根軸42は、図1(c)に示された攪拌羽根軸と同様に、攪拌羽根軸42の回動方向側の側面に攪拌羽根46を備えている。一方、温風噴出し穴(図示省略)は、図3(b)に示されたように、攪拌羽根軸42の回動方向と反対側の側面に複数形成されて、温風が攪拌羽根軸42の回動方向(細矢印方向)と反対方向(黒三角矢印方向)に噴出するようになっている。本実施形態の攪拌羽根軸42を備えた有機廃棄物処理装置によれば、攪拌羽根軸42及び攪拌羽根46によって有機廃棄物処理装置1内の流動床5を構成する粒子を移動、混合させながら流動床5全体への温風を噴出することができる。したがって、前記粒子の加温効果が高まる。また、前記温風噴出し穴は回転ドラム41の回転によって移動するので、前記粒子による前記温風噴出し穴の閉塞が起こりにくくなる。   The stirring blade shaft 42 shown in FIG. 3A is provided with a stirring blade 46 on the side surface on the rotational direction side of the stirring blade shaft 42 in the same manner as the stirring blade shaft shown in FIG. . On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 3B, a plurality of hot air ejection holes (not shown) are formed on the side surface opposite to the rotating direction of the stirring blade shaft 42 so that the hot air is mixed with the stirring blade shaft. 42 is ejected in the opposite direction (black triangle arrow direction) to the rotation direction (thin arrow direction). According to the organic waste treatment apparatus provided with the stirring blade shaft 42 of the present embodiment, the particles constituting the fluidized bed 5 in the organic waste treatment apparatus 1 are moved and mixed by the stirring blade shaft 42 and the stirring blade 46. Hot air to the whole fluidized bed 5 can be ejected. Therefore, the heating effect of the particles is enhanced. Further, since the hot air ejection hole is moved by the rotation of the rotary drum 41, the hot air ejection hole is hardly blocked by the particles.

図4(a)に示された攪拌部4は回転ドラム41への攪拌羽根軸42の設置形態が異なること以外、処理装置の構成は図1(a)に示された実施形態と同じである。   4A is the same as the embodiment shown in FIG. 1A except that the agitation unit 4 is different from the agitation blade shaft 42 in the rotating drum 41. .

すなわち、図4(a)に示されたように、回転ドラム41側面の第一番目の箇所に2つの攪拌羽根軸42が回転ドラム41の軸方向に沿って直線状に配列される。次いで、一定の間隔が置かれた第二番目の箇所、例えば図4(b)に示されたように、第一番目の設置位置と90度ずれた箇所に2つの攪拌羽根軸42が回転ドラム41の軸方向に沿って配列される。図1(a)に示された攪拌羽根軸42の設置形態と異なる点は、第一番目の箇所にある一方の攪拌羽根軸42と第二番目の箇所にある一方の攪拌羽根軸42は回転ドラム41の同一断面円周上にあることである。同様に、第一番目の箇所にあるもう一方の攪拌羽根軸42と第二番目の箇所にあるもう一方の攪拌羽根軸42が回転ドラム41の同一断面円周上にあることである。以後、複数番目の攪拌羽根軸42も同様の要領で設置される。尚、攪拌羽根軸42の設置数は処理槽2の規模に応じて適宜設定される。   That is, as shown in FIG. 4A, the two stirring blade shafts 42 are linearly arranged along the axial direction of the rotating drum 41 at the first location on the side surface of the rotating drum 41. Next, as shown in FIG. 4 (b), for example, as shown in FIG. 4B, the two stirring blade shafts 42 are rotated drums at a position shifted by 90 degrees from the first installation position. 41 are arranged along the axial direction. The difference from the installation form of the stirring blade shaft 42 shown in FIG. 1A is that one stirring blade shaft 42 in the first location and one stirring blade shaft 42 in the second location rotate. That is, the drum 41 is on the same cross-sectional circumference. Similarly, the other stirring blade shaft 42 at the first location and the other stirring blade shaft 42 at the second location are on the same cross-sectional circumference of the rotating drum 41. Thereafter, the plurality of stirring blade shafts 42 are also installed in the same manner. The number of the stirring blade shafts 42 is appropriately set according to the scale of the processing tank 2.

攪拌羽根軸42は、図4(b)に示されたように、図1(b)に開示された形態と同様に、回転ドラム41から導入した温風を流通させる配管421からなり、配管421には前記温風を噴出する温風噴出し穴422が適宜複数形成されている。温風噴出し穴422は、図4(c)に示した矢印方向に温風を噴出できるように、攪拌羽根軸42の回動方向以外の両側面に攪拌羽根軸42の軸方向に沿って適宜な間隔が確保されて複数形成されている。尚、攪拌羽根軸42に具備される攪拌羽根46は、図4(c)に示したように、図1(c)に開示された攪拌羽根46と同様な形状に形成される。   As shown in FIG. 4B, the stirring blade shaft 42 is composed of a pipe 421 through which the hot air introduced from the rotary drum 41 is circulated, as in the embodiment disclosed in FIG. A plurality of hot air ejection holes 422 for ejecting the warm air are appropriately formed. The warm air ejection holes 422 are formed along the axial direction of the stirring blade shaft 42 on both side surfaces other than the rotation direction of the stirring blade shaft 42 so that the warm air can be ejected in the direction of the arrow shown in FIG. A plurality of appropriate intervals are secured. The stirring blade 46 provided on the stirring blade shaft 42 is formed in the same shape as the stirring blade 46 disclosed in FIG. 1C, as shown in FIG. 4C.

図5(a)に示された攪拌部4は、攪拌羽根軸42が先端部から温風を噴出できるようになっていること以外、図4(a)に示された攪拌部4と同様の構成となっている。   The stirring unit 4 shown in FIG. 5 (a) is the same as the stirring unit 4 shown in FIG. 4 (a) except that the stirring blade shaft 42 can eject hot air from the tip. It has a configuration.

すなわち、図5(a)に示されたように、回転ドラム41側面の第一番目の箇所に2つの攪拌羽根軸42が回転ドラム41の軸方向に沿って直線状に配置される。次いで、一定の間隔が置かれた第二番目の箇所、例えば図5(b)に示されたように、第一番目の設置位置と90度ずれた箇所に2つの攪拌羽根軸42が回転ドラム41の軸方向に沿って配置される。以後、複数番目の攪拌羽根軸42も同様の要領で設置される。攪拌羽根軸42の設置数は処理槽2の規模に応じて適宜設定される。攪拌羽根軸42は図5(c)に示された矢印方向に先端部から温風を噴出できるように前記先端部に温風噴出し穴(図示省略)が適宜複数形成されている。   That is, as shown in FIG. 5A, the two stirring blade shafts 42 are linearly arranged along the axial direction of the rotating drum 41 at the first location on the side surface of the rotating drum 41. Next, as shown in FIG. 5 (b), for example, as shown in FIG. 5B, the two stirring blade shafts 42 are rotated by the rotating drum shaft 42 at a position shifted by 90 degrees from the first installation position. It is arranged along the axial direction of 41. Thereafter, the plurality of stirring blade shafts 42 are also installed in the same manner. The number of the stirring blade shafts 42 is appropriately set according to the scale of the processing tank 2. The stirring blade shaft 42 has a plurality of hot air ejection holes (not shown) appropriately formed at the tip so that warm air can be ejected from the tip in the direction of the arrow shown in FIG.

図6(a)に示された攪拌部4は、図6(d)に示されたように温風噴出し穴(図示省略)が攪拌羽根軸42の回動方向(細矢印方向)に対して反対側の側面に形成されていること以外、図4(a)に示された攪拌部4と同様の構成となっている。   In the stirring unit 4 shown in FIG. 6 (a), the hot air blowing hole (not shown) has a rotational direction (thin arrow direction) of the stirring blade shaft 42 as shown in FIG. 6 (d). The structure is the same as that of the stirring unit 4 shown in FIG. 4A except that it is formed on the opposite side surface.

すなわち、図6(a)に示されたように、回転ドラム41側面の第一番目の箇所に2つの攪拌羽根軸42が回転ドラム41の軸方向に沿って直線状に配置される。次いで、一定の間隔が置かれた第二番目の箇所、例えば図6(b)に示されたように、第一番目の設置位置と90度ずれた箇所に2つの攪拌羽根軸42が直線状に配列される。以後、複数番目の攪拌羽根軸42も同様の要領で設置される。攪拌羽根軸42の設置数は処理槽2の規模に応じて適宜設定される。攪拌羽根軸42は図6(c)に示されたように回動方向側の側面に攪拌羽根46を備えている。一方、温風噴出し穴は図6(d)に示されたように攪拌羽根軸42の回動方向に対して反対側の側面に適宜複数形成されて、温風が攪拌羽根軸42の回動方向(細矢印方向)と反対方向(黒三角矢印方向)に噴出するようになっている。   That is, as shown in FIG. 6A, the two stirring blade shafts 42 are linearly arranged along the axial direction of the rotating drum 41 at the first location on the side surface of the rotating drum 41. Next, as shown in FIG. 6B, for example, as shown in FIG. 6B, the two stirring blade shafts 42 are linearly formed at a position that is shifted 90 degrees from the first installation position. Arranged. Thereafter, the plurality of stirring blade shafts 42 are also installed in the same manner. The number of the stirring blade shafts 42 is appropriately set according to the scale of the processing tank 2. As shown in FIG. 6C, the stirring blade shaft 42 includes a stirring blade 46 on the side surface on the rotational direction side. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 6 (d), a plurality of hot air ejection holes are appropriately formed on the side surface opposite to the rotation direction of the stirring blade shaft 42, so that the hot air is rotated around the stirring blade shaft 42. It ejects in the opposite direction (black triangle arrow direction) to the moving direction (thin arrow direction).

図7(a)に示された攪拌部4は、攪拌羽根軸42の設置形態が異なること以外、図1(a)に示された攪拌部4と同様の構成となっている。   The stirring unit 4 shown in FIG. 7A has the same configuration as that of the stirring unit 4 shown in FIG. 1A except that the installation form of the stirring blade shaft 42 is different.

すなわち、回転ドラム41側面の第一番目の箇所に攪拌羽根軸42が設置される。次いで、一定の間隔が置かれた第二番目の箇所、例えば図7(a)に示されたように第一番目の設置位置から流動床41の回転軸方向に一定間隔置かれると共に、図7(b)に示されたように90度ずれた箇所に第二番目の攪拌羽根軸42が配置される。以後、複数番目の攪拌羽根軸42も同様の要領で設置される。攪拌羽根軸42の設置数は処理槽2の規模に応じて適宜設定される。   That is, the stirring blade shaft 42 is installed at the first location on the side surface of the rotating drum 41. Next, a second interval at a constant interval, for example, as shown in FIG. 7 (a), a constant interval is set in the direction of the rotation axis of the fluidized bed 41 from the first installation position. As shown in (b), the second stirring blade shaft 42 is disposed at a position shifted by 90 degrees. Thereafter, the plurality of stirring blade shafts 42 are also installed in the same manner. The number of the stirring blade shafts 42 is appropriately set according to the scale of the processing tank 2.

攪拌羽根軸42は、図7(b)に示されたように、図1(b)に開示された形態と同様に、回転ドラム41から導入した温風を流通させる配管421からなり、配管421には前記温風を噴出する温風噴出し穴422が適宜複数形成されている。温風噴出し穴422は、図7(c)に示した矢印方向に温風を噴出できるように、攪拌羽根軸42の回動方向以外の両側面に攪拌羽根軸42の軸方向に沿って適宜な間隔が確保されて複数形成されている。尚、攪拌羽根軸42に具備される攪拌羽根46は、図7(c)に示したように、図1(c)に開示された攪拌羽根46と同様な形状に形成される。   As shown in FIG. 7B, the stirring blade shaft 42 is composed of a pipe 421 through which the hot air introduced from the rotary drum 41 is circulated, as in the embodiment disclosed in FIG. A plurality of hot air ejection holes 422 for ejecting the warm air are appropriately formed. The hot air ejection holes 422 are formed along the axial direction of the stirring blade shaft 42 on both side surfaces other than the rotation direction of the stirring blade shaft 42 so that the warm air can be ejected in the direction of the arrow shown in FIG. A plurality of appropriate intervals are secured. The stirring blade 46 provided on the stirring blade shaft 42 is formed in the same shape as the stirring blade 46 disclosed in FIG. 1C, as shown in FIG. 7C.

図8(a)に示された攪拌部4は、攪拌羽根軸42の温風の噴出方向が異なること以外、図7(a)に示された攪拌部4と同様の構成となっている。   The agitation unit 4 shown in FIG. 8A has the same configuration as the agitation unit 4 shown in FIG. 7A except that the direction of the hot air blowing from the agitation blade shaft 42 is different.

すなわち、回転ドラム41側面の第一番目の箇所に攪拌羽根軸42が設置される。次いで、一定の間隔が置かれた第二番目の箇所、例えば図8(a)に示されたように第一番目の設置位置から回転ドラム41の回転軸方向に一定間隔置かれると共に、図8(b)に示されたように90度ずれた箇所に第二番目の攪拌羽根軸42が配置される。以後、複数番目の攪拌羽根軸42も同様の要領で設置される。攪拌羽根軸42の設置数は処理槽2の規模に応じて適宜設定される。攪拌羽根軸42は図8(c)に示された矢印方向に先端部から温風を噴出できるように前記先端部に温風噴出し穴(図示省略)が適宜複数形成されている。   That is, the stirring blade shaft 42 is installed at the first location on the side surface of the rotating drum 41. Next, a second interval at a constant interval, for example, as shown in FIG. 8 (a), a constant interval is set in the direction of the rotation axis of the rotary drum 41 from the first installation position. As shown in (b), the second stirring blade shaft 42 is disposed at a position shifted by 90 degrees. Thereafter, the plurality of stirring blade shafts 42 are also installed in the same manner. The number of the stirring blade shafts 42 is appropriately set according to the scale of the processing tank 2. The stirring blade shaft 42 is appropriately formed with a plurality of hot air ejection holes (not shown) at the tip so that warm air can be ejected from the tip in the direction of the arrow shown in FIG.

図9(a)に示された攪拌部41は、攪拌羽根軸42の温風の噴出方向が異なること以外、図7(a)に示された攪拌部4と同様の構成となっている。   The agitation unit 41 shown in FIG. 9A has the same configuration as the agitation unit 4 shown in FIG. 7A except that the direction of hot air blowing from the agitation blade shaft 42 is different.

すなわち、回転ドラム41側面の第一番目の箇所に攪拌羽根軸42が設置される。次いで、一定の間隔が置かれた第二番目の箇所、例えば図9(a)に示されたように第一番目の設置位置から回転ドラム41の回転軸方向に一定間隔置かれると共に、図9(b)に示されたように90度ずれた箇所に第二番目の攪拌羽根軸42が配置される。以後、複数番目の攪拌羽根軸42も同様の要領で設置される。攪拌羽根軸42の設置数は処理槽2の規模に応じて適宜設定される。攪拌羽根軸42は図9(c)に示されたように回動方向側の側面に攪拌羽根46を備えている。一方、温風噴出し穴は図9(d)に示されたように攪拌羽根軸42の回動方向に対して反対側の側面に適宜複数形成されて、温風が攪拌羽根軸42の回動方向(細矢印方向)と反対方向(黒三角矢印方向)に噴出するようになっている。   That is, the stirring blade shaft 42 is installed at the first location on the side surface of the rotating drum 41. Next, a second interval at a constant interval, for example, as shown in FIG. 9 (a), a constant interval from the first installation position in the direction of the rotation axis of the rotary drum 41 is provided. As shown in (b), the second stirring blade shaft 42 is disposed at a position shifted by 90 degrees. Thereafter, the plurality of stirring blade shafts 42 are also installed in the same manner. The number of the stirring blade shafts 42 is appropriately set according to the scale of the processing tank 2. As shown in FIG. 9C, the stirring blade shaft 42 includes a stirring blade 46 on the side surface on the rotational direction side. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 9 (d), a plurality of hot air ejection holes are appropriately formed on the side surface opposite to the rotation direction of the stirring blade shaft 42, so that the hot air is rotated around the stirring blade shaft 42. It ejects in the opposite direction (black triangle arrow direction) to the moving direction (thin arrow direction).

図10(a)に示された攪拌部4は、攪拌羽根軸42の設置形態が異なること以外、図1(a)に示された攪拌部4と同様の構成となっている。   The stirring unit 4 shown in FIG. 10A has the same configuration as that of the stirring unit 4 shown in FIG. 1A except that the installation form of the stirring blade shaft 42 is different.

すなわち、回転ドラム41側面の第一番目の箇所に攪拌羽根軸42が設置される。次いで、一定の間隔が置かれた第二番目の箇所、例えば図10(a)に示されたように第一番目の設置位置から回転ドラム41の回転軸方向に一定間隔置かれると共に、図10(b)に示されたように270度ずれた箇所に第二番目の攪拌羽根軸42が配置される。以後、複数番目の攪拌羽根軸42も同様の要領で設置される。攪拌羽根軸42の設置数は処理槽3の規模に応じて適宜設定される。   That is, the stirring blade shaft 42 is installed at the first location on the side surface of the rotating drum 41. Next, a second interval at a constant interval, for example, as shown in FIG. 10 (a), a constant interval from the first installation position in the direction of the rotation axis of the rotary drum 41 is provided. As shown in (b), the second stirring blade shaft 42 is disposed at a position shifted by 270 degrees. Thereafter, the plurality of stirring blade shafts 42 are also installed in the same manner. The number of the stirring blade shafts 42 is appropriately set according to the scale of the processing tank 3.

攪拌羽根軸42は、図10(b)に示されたように、図1(b)に開示された形態と同様に、回転ドラム41から導入した温風を流通させる配管421からなり、配管421には前記温風を噴出する温風噴出し穴422が適宜複数形成されている。温風噴出し穴422は、図10(c)に示した矢印方向に温風を噴出できるように、攪拌羽根軸42の回動方向以外の両側面に攪拌羽根軸42の軸方向に沿って適宜な間隔が確保されて複数形成されている。尚、攪拌羽根軸42に具備される攪拌羽根46は、図10(c)に示したように、図1(c)に開示された攪拌羽根46と同様な形状に形成される。   As shown in FIG. 10B, the stirring blade shaft 42 is composed of a pipe 421 through which the hot air introduced from the rotary drum 41 is circulated, as in the embodiment disclosed in FIG. A plurality of hot air ejection holes 422 for ejecting the warm air are appropriately formed. The hot air ejection holes 422 are arranged along the axial direction of the stirring blade shaft 42 on both side surfaces other than the rotation direction of the stirring blade shaft 42 so that the warm air can be ejected in the direction of the arrow shown in FIG. A plurality of appropriate intervals are secured. The stirring blade 46 provided on the stirring blade shaft 42 is formed in the same shape as the stirring blade 46 disclosed in FIG. 1C, as shown in FIG. 10C.

図11(a)に示された攪拌部4は、攪拌羽根軸42の温風の噴出方向が異なること以外、図10(a)に示された攪拌部4と同様の構成となっている。   The stirring unit 4 shown in FIG. 11 (a) has the same configuration as the stirring unit 4 shown in FIG. 10 (a), except that the direction of hot air blowing from the stirring blade shaft 42 is different.

すなわち、回転ドラム41側面の第一番目の箇所に攪拌羽根軸42が設置される。次いで、一定の間隔が置かれた第二番目の箇所、例えば図11(a)に示されたように第一番目の設置位置から回転ドラム41の回転軸方向に一定間隔置かれると共に、図11(b)に示されたように270度ずれた箇所に第二番目の攪拌羽根軸42が配置される。以後、複数番目の攪拌羽根軸42も同様の要領で設置される。攪拌羽根軸42の設置数は処理槽2の規模に応じて適宜設定される。攪拌羽根軸42の設置数は処理槽2の規模に応じて適宜設定される。攪拌羽根軸42は図11(c)に示された矢印方向に先端部から温風を噴出できるように前記先端部に温風噴出し穴(図示省略)が適宜複数形成されている。   That is, the stirring blade shaft 42 is installed at the first location on the side surface of the rotating drum 41. Next, a second interval at a constant interval, for example, as shown in FIG. 11 (a), a constant interval is provided in the direction of the rotation axis of the rotary drum 41 from the first installation position. As shown in (b), the second stirring blade shaft 42 is disposed at a position shifted by 270 degrees. Thereafter, the plurality of stirring blade shafts 42 are also installed in the same manner. The number of the stirring blade shafts 42 is appropriately set according to the scale of the processing tank 2. The number of the stirring blade shafts 42 is appropriately set according to the scale of the processing tank 2. The stirring blade shaft 42 is appropriately formed with a plurality of hot air ejection holes (not shown) at the tip so that warm air can be ejected from the tip in the direction of the arrow shown in FIG.

図12(a)に示された攪拌部4は、攪拌羽根軸42の温風の噴出方向が異なること以外、図10(a)に示された攪拌部4と同様の構成となっている。   The agitating unit 4 shown in FIG. 12A has the same configuration as the agitating unit 4 shown in FIG. 10A except that the jet direction of the warm air of the agitating blade shaft 42 is different.

すなわち、回転ドラム41側面の第一番目の箇所に攪拌羽根軸42が設置される。次いで、一定の間隔が置かれた第二番目の箇所、例えば図12(a)に示されたように第一番目の設置位置から回転ドラム41の回転軸方向に一定間隔置かれると共に、図12(b)に示されたように270度ずれた箇所に第二番目の攪拌羽根軸42が配置される。以後、複数番目の攪拌羽根軸42も同様の要領で設置される。攪拌羽根軸42の設置数は処理槽2の規模に応じて適宜設定される。攪拌羽根軸42は図12(c)に示されたように回動方向側の側面に攪拌羽根46を備えている。一方、温風噴出し穴は図12(d)に示されたように攪拌羽根軸42の回動方向に対して反対側の側面に適宜複数形成されて、温風が攪拌羽根軸42の回動方向(細矢印方向)と反対方向(黒三角矢印方向)に噴出するようになっている。   That is, the stirring blade shaft 42 is installed at the first location on the side surface of the rotating drum 41. Next, a second interval at a constant interval, for example, as shown in FIG. 12 (a), a constant interval is provided in the direction of the rotation axis of the rotary drum 41 from the first installation position. As shown in (b), the second stirring blade shaft 42 is disposed at a position shifted by 270 degrees. Thereafter, the plurality of stirring blade shafts 42 are also installed in the same manner. The number of the stirring blade shafts 42 is appropriately set according to the scale of the processing tank 2. As shown in FIG. 12C, the stirring blade shaft 42 includes a stirring blade 46 on the side surface on the rotational direction side. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 12 (d), a plurality of hot air ejection holes are appropriately formed on the side surface opposite to the rotating direction of the stirring blade shaft 42, so that the hot air is rotated around the stirring blade shaft 42. It ejects in the opposite direction (black triangle arrow direction) to the moving direction (thin arrow direction).

図13(a)に示された攪拌部4は、攪拌羽根軸42の設置形態が異なること以外、図1(a)に示された攪拌部4と同様の構成となっている。   The stirring unit 4 shown in FIG. 13 (a) has the same configuration as the stirring unit 4 shown in FIG. 1 (a) except that the installation form of the stirring blade shaft 42 is different.

すなわち、回転ドラム41側面の第一番目の箇所に攪拌羽根軸42が設置される。次いで、一定の間隔が置かれた第二番目の箇所、例えば図13(a)に示されたように第一番目の設置位置から回転ドラム41の回転軸方向に一定間隔置かれると共に、図13(b)に示されたように180度ずれた箇所に第二番目の攪拌羽根軸42が配置される。次いで、図13(a)に示されたように第二番目の設置位置から回転ドラム41の回転軸方向に一定間隔置かれると共に90度ずれた箇所に第三番目の攪拌羽根軸42が配置される。そして、この第三番目の設置位置から回転ドラム41の回転軸方向に一定間隔置かれると共に、図13(b)に示されたように180度ずれた箇所に第四番目の攪拌羽根軸42が配置される。以後、複数番目の攪拌羽根軸42も同様の要領で設置される。攪拌羽根軸42の設置数は処理槽2の規模に応じて適宜設定される。   That is, the stirring blade shaft 42 is installed at the first location on the side surface of the rotating drum 41. Next, a second interval at a constant interval, for example, as shown in FIG. 13 (a), a constant interval is provided in the direction of the rotation axis of the rotary drum 41 from the first installation position. As shown in (b), the second stirring blade shaft 42 is disposed at a position shifted by 180 degrees. Next, as shown in FIG. 13 (a), the third stirring blade shaft 42 is disposed at a position spaced apart from the second installation position in the direction of the rotation axis of the rotary drum 41 and shifted by 90 degrees. The The fourth agitating blade shaft 42 is placed at a fixed interval from the third installation position in the direction of the rotation axis of the rotary drum 41 and at a position shifted by 180 degrees as shown in FIG. Be placed. Thereafter, the plurality of stirring blade shafts 42 are also installed in the same manner. The number of the stirring blade shafts 42 is appropriately set according to the scale of the processing tank 2.

攪拌羽根軸42は、図13(b)に示されたように、図1(b)に開示された形態と同様に、回転ドラム41から導入した温風を流通させる配管421からなり、配管421には前記温風を噴出する温風噴出し穴422が適宜複数形成されている。温風噴出し穴422は、図13(c)に示した矢印方向に温風を噴出できるように、攪拌羽根軸42の回動方向以外の両側面に攪拌羽根軸42の軸方向に沿って適宜な間隔が確保されて複数形成されている。尚、攪拌羽根軸42に具備される攪拌羽根46は、図13(c)に示したように、図1(c)に開示された攪拌羽根46と同様な形状に形成される。   As shown in FIG. 13B, the stirring blade shaft 42 is composed of a pipe 421 through which the hot air introduced from the rotary drum 41 is circulated, as in the embodiment disclosed in FIG. A plurality of hot air ejection holes 422 for ejecting the warm air are appropriately formed. The hot air ejection holes 422 are arranged along the axial direction of the stirring blade shaft 42 on both side surfaces other than the rotation direction of the stirring blade shaft 42 so that the warm air can be ejected in the direction of the arrow shown in FIG. A plurality of appropriate intervals are secured. The stirring blade 46 provided on the stirring blade shaft 42 is formed in the same shape as the stirring blade 46 disclosed in FIG. 1C, as shown in FIG. 13C.

図14(a)に示された攪拌部4は、攪拌羽根軸42の温風の噴出方向が異なること以外、図13(a)に示された攪拌部4と同様の構成となっている。   The stirring unit 4 shown in FIG. 14 (a) has the same configuration as the stirring unit 4 shown in FIG. 13 (a), except that the direction of hot air blowing from the stirring blade shaft 42 is different.

すなわち、回転ドラム41側面の第一番目の箇所に攪拌羽根軸42が設置される。次いで、一定の間隔が置かれた第二番目の箇所、例えば図14(a)に示されたように第一番目の設置位置から回転ドラム41の回転軸方向に一定間隔置かれると共に、図14(b)に示されたように180度ずれた箇所に第二番目の攪拌羽根軸42が配置される。次いで、図14(a)に示されたように第二番目の設置位置から回転ドラム41の回転軸方向に一定間隔置かれると共に90度ずれた箇所に第三番目の攪拌羽根軸42が配置される。そして、この第三番目の設置位置から回転ドラム41の回転軸方向に一定間隔置かれると共に、図14(b)に示されたように180度ずれた箇所に第四番目の攪拌羽根軸42が配置される。以後、複数番目の攪拌羽根軸42も同様の要領で設置される。攪拌羽根軸42の設置数は処理槽2の規模に応じて適宜設定される。攪拌羽根軸42は図14(c)に示された矢印方向に先端部から温風を噴出できるように前記先端部に温風噴出し穴(図示省略)が適宜複数形成されている。   That is, the stirring blade shaft 42 is installed at the first location on the side surface of the rotating drum 41. Next, a second interval at a constant interval, for example, as shown in FIG. 14 (a), a constant interval from the first installation position in the direction of the rotation axis of the rotary drum 41 is provided. As shown in (b), the second stirring blade shaft 42 is disposed at a position shifted by 180 degrees. Next, as shown in FIG. 14 (a), a third stirring blade shaft 42 is disposed at a position that is spaced from the second installation position in the direction of the rotation axis of the rotary drum 41 and is shifted by 90 degrees. The The fourth agitating blade shaft 42 is placed at a fixed interval from the third installation position in the direction of the rotation axis of the rotary drum 41 and at a position shifted by 180 degrees as shown in FIG. Be placed. Thereafter, the plurality of stirring blade shafts 42 are also installed in the same manner. The number of the stirring blade shafts 42 is appropriately set according to the scale of the processing tank 2. The agitating blade shaft 42 is appropriately formed with a plurality of hot air ejection holes (not shown) at the tip so that warm air can be ejected from the tip in the direction of the arrow shown in FIG.

図15(a)に示された攪拌部4は、攪拌羽根軸42の温風の噴出方向が異なること以外、図13(a)に示された攪拌部4と同様の構成となっている。   The stirring unit 4 shown in FIG. 15A has the same configuration as that of the stirring unit 4 shown in FIG. 13A except that the jet direction of warm air from the stirring blade shaft 42 is different.

すなわち、回転ドラム41側面の第一番目の箇所に攪拌羽根軸42が設置される。次いで、一定の間隔が置かれた第二番目の箇所、例えば図15(a)に示されたように第一番目の設置位置から回転ドラム41の回転軸方向に一定間隔置かれると共に、図15(b)に示されたように180度ずれた箇所に第二番目の攪拌羽根軸42が配置される。次いで、図15(a)に示されたように第二番目の設置位置から回転ドラム41の回転軸方向に一定間隔置かれると共に90度ずれた箇所に第三番目の攪拌羽根軸42が配置される。そして、この第三番目の設置位置から回転ドラム41の回転軸方向に一定間隔置かれると共に、図15(b)に示されたように180度ずれた箇所に第四番目の攪拌羽根軸42が配置される。以後、複数番目の攪拌羽根軸42も同様の要領で設置される。攪拌羽根軸42の設置数は処理槽2の規模に応じて適宜設定される。攪拌羽根軸42は図15(c)に示されたように回動方向側の側面に攪拌羽根46を備えている。一方、温風噴出し穴は図15(d)に示されたように攪拌羽根軸42の回動方向に対して反対側の側面に適宜複数形成されて、温風が攪拌羽根軸42の回動方向(細矢印方向)と反対方向(黒三角矢印方向)に噴出するようになっている。   That is, the stirring blade shaft 42 is installed at the first location on the side surface of the rotating drum 41. Next, a second interval at a constant interval, for example, as shown in FIG. 15 (a), a constant interval is provided in the direction of the rotation axis of the rotary drum 41 from the first installation position. As shown in (b), the second stirring blade shaft 42 is disposed at a position shifted by 180 degrees. Next, as shown in FIG. 15 (a), the third stirring blade shaft 42 is disposed at a position spaced apart from the second installation position in the direction of the rotation axis of the rotary drum 41 and shifted by 90 degrees. The The fourth agitating blade shaft 42 is placed at a fixed interval from the third installation position in the direction of the rotation axis of the rotary drum 41 and at a position shifted by 180 degrees as shown in FIG. Be placed. Thereafter, the plurality of stirring blade shafts 42 are also installed in the same manner. The number of the stirring blade shafts 42 is appropriately set according to the scale of the processing tank 2. As shown in FIG. 15C, the stirring blade shaft 42 includes a stirring blade 46 on the side surface on the rotational direction side. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 15 (d), a plurality of hot air ejection holes are appropriately formed on the side surface opposite to the rotation direction of the stirring blade shaft 42, so that the hot air is rotated around the stirring blade shaft 42. It ejects in the opposite direction (black triangle arrow direction) to the moving direction (thin arrow direction).

以上説明した有機廃棄物処理装置1の攪拌羽根軸42の回動方向の側面には、図16〜図30に例示された攪拌羽根軸42のように、温風噴出し穴の閉塞防止部材を設けるとよい。このような構成によれば流動床5の粒径が攪拌羽根軸42の温風噴出し穴の径と比べて小さくても流動床5の外圧による前記温風噴出し穴の閉塞が効果的に防止される。また、閉塞防止部材が設けられることにより温風噴出し部材は流動床との接触効率が高まり、攪拌羽根軸42から温風が流動床5に供される場合に前記温風を発する熱源からの流動床5への熱エネルギーの移動効率が向上する。   On the side surface in the rotational direction of the stirring blade shaft 42 of the organic waste treatment apparatus 1 described above, as in the stirring blade shaft 42 illustrated in FIGS. It is good to provide. According to such a configuration, even if the particle size of the fluidized bed 5 is smaller than the diameter of the hot air ejection hole of the stirring blade shaft 42, the hot air ejection hole is effectively blocked by the external pressure of the fluidized bed 5. Is prevented. Further, the provision of the blockage prevention member increases the contact efficiency of the hot air blowing member with the fluidized bed, and when the warm air is supplied from the stirring blade shaft 42 to the fluidized bed 5, the heat source that emits the warm air is used. The transfer efficiency of heat energy to the fluidized bed 5 is improved.

例えば図16に示された有機廃棄物処理装置1は攪拌羽根軸42の温風噴出し穴の閉塞防止部材として閉塞防止板48を備えている。閉塞防止板48は攪拌羽根軸42と同じ材料から成り図16(a)及び図16(b)に例示されたように板状に形成される。そして、その幅方向の長さは図16(c)に示されたように少なくとも攪拌羽根軸42の外径よりも長く設定されている。閉塞防止板48は攪拌羽根46と逆止め弁47との間に配置されるように攪拌羽根軸42すなわち配管421の回動方向の面に固定されている。閉塞防止板48はボルトや溶接によって固定すればよい。   For example, the organic waste treatment apparatus 1 shown in FIG. 16 includes a blockage prevention plate 48 as a blockage prevention member for the hot air blowing hole of the stirring blade shaft 42. The blocking prevention plate 48 is made of the same material as the stirring blade shaft 42 and is formed in a plate shape as illustrated in FIGS. 16 (a) and 16 (b). The length in the width direction is set to be longer than at least the outer diameter of the stirring blade shaft 42 as shown in FIG. The blocking prevention plate 48 is fixed to the surface of the stirring blade shaft 42, that is, the piping 421 in the rotational direction so as to be disposed between the stirring blade 46 and the check valve 47. The blocking prevention plate 48 may be fixed by bolts or welding.

図16に示された有機廃棄物処理装置1の動作例について説明する。   An operation example of the organic waste treatment apparatus 1 shown in FIG. 16 will be described.

投入口21から有機廃棄物が処理槽2内に投入される。処理槽2内の流動床5は回転ドラム41よりも低位に充填されている。前記有機廃棄物の投入は手動またはポンプによる自動運転によって行われる。処理槽2内の有機廃棄物と流動床5は回転ドラム41によって回転する攪拌羽根軸42及び攪拌羽根46によって攪拌混合される。攪拌羽根軸42は、流動床5に漬かっている間、温風供給部3から供された温風(熱エネルギー)を導入できるようになっている。すなわち、攪拌羽根軸42が流動床5に漬かっている間、逆止め弁47が回転ドラム41の下方に位置し、逆止め弁47が開状態となっているので、攪拌羽根軸42は温風を導入できる。このように流動床5は回転ドラム41の下方に位置する攪拌羽根軸42のみによって供給された温風によって加温される。また、攪拌羽根軸42の回動に伴い流動床5の粒子は閉塞防止板48を迂回しながら流動するので、流動床5による温風噴出し穴422の閉塞が効果的に回避される。   Organic waste is introduced into the treatment tank 2 from the inlet 21. The fluidized bed 5 in the treatment tank 2 is filled lower than the rotating drum 41. The organic waste is charged manually or automatically by a pump. The organic waste in the treatment tank 2 and the fluidized bed 5 are stirred and mixed by the stirring blade shaft 42 and the stirring blade 46 that are rotated by the rotating drum 41. The stirring blade shaft 42 can introduce hot air (thermal energy) provided from the hot air supply unit 3 while being immersed in the fluidized bed 5. That is, while the stirring blade shaft 42 is immersed in the fluidized bed 5, the check valve 47 is positioned below the rotary drum 41 and the check valve 47 is in an open state. Can be introduced. In this way, the fluidized bed 5 is heated by the hot air supplied only by the stirring blade shaft 42 located below the rotary drum 41. Further, since the particles in the fluidized bed 5 flow while bypassing the blockage prevention plate 48 as the stirring blade shaft 42 rotates, blockage of the hot air ejection holes 422 by the fluidized bed 5 is effectively avoided.

投入された糞尿の水分は、流動床5に一時的に保持され、加温された流動床5と攪拌羽根軸42から供給される温風により徐々に蒸発する。この際、回転ドラム41の回転が継続され、前記有機廃棄物が流動床5に均等に分布されるまで、制御部43によって回転ドラム41を回転させるモータ44の回転速度及び回転時間が制御される。また、前記有機廃棄物中の有機成分は前記有機廃棄物に含まれる微生物群と流動床5に生息する微生物群によって二酸化炭素と水までに好気的に生分解される。これにより、初期に投入された有機廃棄物は生分解と水分の蒸発により減量化され、前記有機廃棄物の投入を再開できる。尚、前記有機廃棄物の投入は、前記有機成分の生分解速度と水分の蒸発による減量速度が明らかな場合には、前記有機廃棄物の投入量を制御しながら、連続的に行える。   The water of the manure introduced is temporarily held in the fluidized bed 5 and gradually evaporated by the warm air supplied from the heated fluidized bed 5 and the stirring blade shaft 42. At this time, the rotation speed of the motor 44 that rotates the rotating drum 41 is controlled by the control unit 43 until the rotation of the rotating drum 41 is continued and the organic waste is evenly distributed in the fluidized bed 5. . In addition, organic components in the organic waste are aerobically biodegraded to carbon dioxide and water by the microorganisms contained in the organic waste and the microorganisms inhabiting the fluidized bed 5. As a result, the organic waste that has been initially charged is reduced by biodegradation and moisture evaporation, and the organic waste can be restarted. The organic waste can be continuously charged while controlling the amount of the organic waste charged when the biodegradation rate of the organic component and the rate of weight loss due to evaporation of water are clear.

図17に示された攪拌羽根軸42は図2に示された温風噴出し部材の形態に温風噴出し穴の閉塞する防止部材として閉塞防止板49を備える。閉塞防止板49は攪拌羽根軸42の先端付近の回動方向の面に固定されている。閉塞防止板49は攪拌羽根軸42と同じ材料から成り図17に例示されたように板状に形成され、その幅方向の長さは少なくとも攪拌羽根軸42の外径よりも長く設定されている。閉塞防止板49はボルトや溶接によって固定すればよい。本実施形態の閉塞防止板49を有する攪拌羽根軸42を備えた有機廃棄物処理装置によれば、攪拌羽根軸42及び攪拌羽根46によって流動床5を構成する粒子を移動、混合させながら流動床5の浸層部への温風を噴出させることができるので、流動床5の加温効果が高まる。また、攪拌羽根軸42の回動に伴い流動床5の粒子は閉塞防止板49を迂回しながら流動するので、温風噴出し穴422の閉塞が効果的に回避される。   The stirring blade shaft 42 shown in FIG. 17 is provided with a blockage prevention plate 49 as a member for blocking the hot air ejection hole in the form of the warm air ejection member shown in FIG. The blocking prevention plate 49 is fixed to a surface in the rotating direction near the tip of the stirring blade shaft 42. The blocking prevention plate 49 is made of the same material as the stirring blade shaft 42 and is formed in a plate shape as illustrated in FIG. 17, and the length in the width direction is set to be longer than at least the outer diameter of the stirring blade shaft 42. . The blocking prevention plate 49 may be fixed by bolts or welding. According to the organic waste treatment apparatus provided with the stirring blade shaft 42 having the blockage prevention plate 49 of the present embodiment, the particles constituting the fluidized bed 5 are moved and mixed by the stirring blade shaft 42 and the stirring blade 46. Since the warm air to the submerged part 5 can be ejected, the heating effect of the fluidized bed 5 is enhanced. Further, since the particles in the fluidized bed 5 flow while bypassing the blockage prevention plate 49 as the stirring blade shaft 42 rotates, blockage of the hot air ejection hole 422 is effectively avoided.

図18(a)に示された攪拌羽根軸42は図3に示された温風噴出し部材の形態に温風噴出し穴の閉塞防止部材として閉塞防止板48を備えている。閉塞防止板48は図18(a)及び図18(b)に示されたように攪拌羽根46と同様に図18(b)に記載の円弧矢印で示した攪拌羽根軸42の回動方向の面(すなわち図示省略された温風噴出し穴が形成された面と反対側の面)において攪拌羽根46と逆止め弁47との間に配置されるように固定されている。閉塞防止板48の幅方向の長さは図18(a)に示されたように少なくとも攪拌羽根軸42の外径よりも長く設定されている。閉塞防止板48はボルトや溶接によって固定すればよい。本実施形態の閉塞防止板48を有する攪拌羽根軸42を備えた有機廃棄物処理装置によれば、攪拌羽根軸42及び攪拌羽根46によって流動床5を構成する粒子を移動、混合させながら流動床5全体への温風を噴出することができるので、前記粒子の加温効果が高まる。また、攪拌羽根軸42の回動に伴い流動床5の粒子は閉塞防止板48を迂回しながら流動するので、温風噴出し穴422の閉塞が効果的に回避される。   The stirring blade shaft 42 shown in FIG. 18A includes a blockage prevention plate 48 as a blockage prevention member for the hot air ejection hole in the form of the warm air ejection member shown in FIG. As shown in FIGS. 18 (a) and 18 (b), the blocking prevention plate 48 is similar to the stirring blade 46 in the rotational direction of the stirring blade shaft 42 indicated by the arc arrow in FIG. 18 (b). It is fixed so as to be disposed between the stirring blade 46 and the check valve 47 on the surface (that is, the surface on the opposite side to the surface where the hot air ejection hole (not shown) is formed). The length in the width direction of the blocking prevention plate 48 is set to be longer than at least the outer diameter of the stirring blade shaft 42 as shown in FIG. The blocking prevention plate 48 may be fixed by bolts or welding. According to the organic waste treatment apparatus provided with the stirring blade shaft 42 having the blockage prevention plate 48 of the present embodiment, the particles constituting the fluidized bed 5 are moved and mixed by the stirring blade shaft 42 and the stirring blade 46. Since the warm air to the whole 5 can be ejected, the heating effect of the particles is enhanced. Further, since the particles in the fluidized bed 5 flow while bypassing the blockage prevention plate 48 as the stirring blade shaft 42 rotates, blockage of the hot air ejection hole 422 is effectively avoided.

図19(a)に示された攪拌部4は図4(a)に示された攪拌部4の温風噴出し部材の形態に温風噴出し穴の閉塞防止部材として閉塞防止板48を備える。閉塞防止板48は図19(b)に示されたように攪拌羽根軸42すなわち配管421の回動方向の面において攪拌羽根46と逆止め弁47との間に配置されるように固定されている。閉塞防止板48は攪拌羽根軸42と同じ材料から成り図19(a)及び図19(b)に例示されたように板状に形成され、その幅方向の長さは図19(c)に示されたように少なくとも攪拌羽根軸42の外径よりも長く設定される。閉塞防止板48はボルトや溶接によって固定すればよい。   The stirring unit 4 shown in FIG. 19 (a) includes a blocking prevention plate 48 as a blocking member for the hot air ejection hole in the form of the warm air ejection member of the stirring unit 4 shown in FIG. 4 (a). . As shown in FIG. 19B, the blocking prevention plate 48 is fixed so as to be disposed between the stirring blade 46 and the check valve 47 on the surface of the stirring blade shaft 42, that is, the piping 421 in the rotational direction. Yes. The blocking prevention plate 48 is made of the same material as the stirring blade shaft 42 and is formed in a plate shape as illustrated in FIGS. 19A and 19B. The length in the width direction is as shown in FIG. As shown, it is set longer than at least the outer diameter of the stirring blade shaft 42. The blocking prevention plate 48 may be fixed by bolts or welding.

図20(a)に示された攪拌部4は図5(a)に示された攪拌部4の温風噴出し部材の形態に温風噴出し穴の閉塞防止部材として閉塞防止板49を備える。閉塞防止板49は攪拌羽根軸42の先端付近の回動方向の面において固定されている。閉塞防止板49は攪拌羽根軸42と同じ材料から成り図19(a)及び図19(b)に例示されたように板状に形成され、その幅方向の長さは図19(c)に示されたように少なくとも攪拌羽根軸42の外径よりも長く設定されている。閉塞防止板49はボルトや溶接によって固定すればよい。   The stirring unit 4 shown in FIG. 20A is provided with a blocking prevention plate 49 as a blocking member for the hot air blowing hole in the form of the warm air blowing member of the stirring unit 4 shown in FIG. . The blocking prevention plate 49 is fixed on the surface in the rotating direction near the tip of the stirring blade shaft 42. The blocking prevention plate 49 is made of the same material as the stirring blade shaft 42 and is formed in a plate shape as illustrated in FIGS. 19A and 19B. The length in the width direction is as shown in FIG. As shown, it is set longer than at least the outer diameter of the stirring blade shaft 42. The blocking prevention plate 49 may be fixed by bolts or welding.

図21(a)に示された攪拌部4は図6(a)に示された攪拌部4の温風噴出し部材の形態に温風噴出し穴の閉塞防止部材として閉塞防止板48を備える。閉塞防止板48は図21(a)及び図21(b)に示されたように攪拌羽根46と逆止め弁47との間に配置されるように攪拌羽根軸42に固定されている。また、閉塞防止板48は図21(c)及び図21(d)に示されたように攪拌羽根46と同様に図21(d)に記載の円弧矢印で示した攪拌羽根軸42の回動方向の面(すなわち図示省略された温風噴出し穴が形成された面と反対側の面)に固定されている。閉塞防止板48はボルトや溶接によって固定すればよい。   The stirring unit 4 shown in FIG. 21 (a) includes a blockage prevention plate 48 as a blockage preventing member for the hot air ejection hole in the form of the warm air ejection member of the stirring unit 4 shown in FIG. 6 (a). . The blocking prevention plate 48 is fixed to the stirring blade shaft 42 so as to be disposed between the stirring blade 46 and the check valve 47 as shown in FIGS. 21 (a) and 21 (b). Further, as shown in FIGS. 21 (c) and 21 (d), the blocking prevention plate 48 rotates the stirring blade shaft 42 indicated by the arc arrow in FIG. 21 (d), as with the stirring blade 46. It is fixed to the surface in the direction (that is, the surface on the opposite side to the surface on which the hot air ejection hole (not shown) is formed). The blocking prevention plate 48 may be fixed by bolts or welding.

図22(a)に示された攪拌部4は図7(a)に示された攪拌部4の温風噴出し部材の形態に温風噴出し穴の閉塞防止部材として閉塞防止板48を備える。閉塞防止板48は図22(b)に示されたように攪拌羽根軸42すなわち配管421の回動方向の面において攪拌羽根46と逆止め弁47との間に配置されるように攪拌羽根軸42に固定されている。閉塞防止板48は攪拌羽根軸42と同じ材料から成り図22(a)及び図22(b)に示されたように板状に形成され、その幅方向の長さは図22(c)に示されたように少なくとも攪拌羽根軸42の外径よりも長く設定される。閉塞防止板48はボルトや溶接によって固定すればよい。   The stirring unit 4 shown in FIG. 22 (a) includes a blockage prevention plate 48 as a blockage prevention member for the hot air ejection hole in the form of the warm air ejection member of the stirring unit 4 shown in FIG. 7 (a). . As shown in FIG. 22B, the blocking prevention plate 48 is disposed between the stirring blade shaft 42 and the check valve 47 on the surface of the stirring blade shaft 42, that is, the piping 421 in the rotational direction. 42 is fixed. The blocking prevention plate 48 is made of the same material as the stirring blade shaft 42 and is formed in a plate shape as shown in FIGS. 22A and 22B. The length in the width direction is as shown in FIG. As shown, it is set longer than at least the outer diameter of the stirring blade shaft 42. The blocking prevention plate 48 may be fixed by bolts or welding.

図23(a)に示された攪拌部4は図8(a)に示された攪拌部4の温風噴出し部材の形態に温風噴出し穴の閉塞防止部材として閉塞防止板49を備える。閉塞防止板49は攪拌羽根軸42すなわち配管421の先端付近の回動方向の面において固定されている。閉塞防止板49は攪拌羽根軸42と同じ材料から成り図23(a)及び図23(b)に例示されたように板状に形成され、その幅方向の長さは図23(c)に示されたように少なくとも攪拌羽根軸42の外径よりも長く設定されている。閉塞防止板49はボルトや溶接によって固定すればよい。   The stirring unit 4 shown in FIG. 23 (a) is provided with a blocking prevention plate 49 as a blocking member for the hot air blowing hole in the form of the warm air blowing member of the stirring unit 4 shown in FIG. 8 (a). . The blocking prevention plate 49 is fixed on the surface in the rotational direction near the stirring blade shaft 42, that is, the tip of the pipe 421. The blocking prevention plate 49 is made of the same material as the stirring blade shaft 42 and is formed in a plate shape as illustrated in FIGS. 23 (a) and 23 (b). The length in the width direction is as shown in FIG. 23 (c). As shown, it is set longer than at least the outer diameter of the stirring blade shaft 42. The blocking prevention plate 49 may be fixed by bolts or welding.

図24(a)に示された攪拌部4は図9(a)に示された攪拌部4の温風噴出し部材の形態に温風噴出し穴の閉塞防止部材として閉塞防止板48を備える。閉塞防止板48は図24(a)及び図24(b)に示されたように攪拌羽根46と逆止め弁47との間に配置されるように攪拌羽根軸42に固定されている。閉塞防止板48は図24(c)及び図24(d)に示されたように攪拌羽根46と同様に図24(d)に記載の円弧矢印で示した攪拌羽根軸42の回動方向の面(すなわち図示省略された温風噴出し穴が形成された面と反対側の面)に固定されている。閉塞防止板48はボルトや溶接によって固定すればよい。   The stirring unit 4 shown in FIG. 24A is provided with a blocking prevention plate 48 as a blocking member for the hot air ejection hole in the form of the warm air ejection member of the stirring unit 4 shown in FIG. 9A. . The blocking prevention plate 48 is fixed to the stirring blade shaft 42 so as to be disposed between the stirring blade 46 and the check valve 47 as shown in FIGS. 24 (a) and 24 (b). As shown in FIGS. 24 (c) and 24 (d), the blocking prevention plate 48 is similar to the stirring blade 46 in the direction of rotation of the stirring blade shaft 42 indicated by the arc arrow in FIG. 24 (d). It is fixed to the surface (that is, the surface on the opposite side to the surface on which the hot air ejection hole (not shown) is formed). The blocking prevention plate 48 may be fixed by bolts or welding.

図25(a)に示された攪拌部4は図10(a)に示された攪拌部4の温風噴出し部材の形態に温風噴出し穴の閉塞防止部材として閉塞防止板48を備える。閉塞防止板48は図25(b)に示されたように攪拌羽根軸42すなわち配管421の回動方向の面において攪拌羽根46と逆止め弁47との間に配置されるように攪拌羽根軸42に固定されている。閉塞防止板48は攪拌羽根軸42と同じ材料から成り図25(a)及び図25(b)に示されたように板状に形成され、その幅方向の長さは図25(c)に示されたように少なくとも攪拌羽根軸42の外径よりも長く設定される。閉塞防止板48はボルトや溶接によって固定すればよい。   The stirring unit 4 shown in FIG. 25A is provided with a blocking prevention plate 48 as a blocking member for the hot air ejection hole in the form of the warm air ejection member of the stirring unit 4 shown in FIG. . As shown in FIG. 25B, the blocking prevention plate 48 is disposed between the stirring blade shaft 42 and the check valve 47 on the surface of the stirring blade shaft 42, that is, the piping 421 in the rotational direction. 42 is fixed. The blocking prevention plate 48 is made of the same material as the stirring blade shaft 42 and is formed in a plate shape as shown in FIGS. 25 (a) and 25 (b). The length in the width direction is as shown in FIG. 25 (c). As shown, it is set longer than at least the outer diameter of the stirring blade shaft 42. The blocking prevention plate 48 may be fixed by bolts or welding.

図26(a)に示された攪拌部4は図11(a)に示された攪拌部4の温風噴出し部材の形態に温風噴出し穴の閉塞防止部材として閉塞防止板49を備える。閉塞防止板49は攪拌羽根軸42の先端付近の回動方向の面において固定されている。閉塞防止板49は攪拌羽根軸42と同じ材料から成り図26(a)及び図26(b)に例示されたように板状に形成され、その幅方向の長さは図26(c)に示されたように少なくとも攪拌羽根軸42の外径よりも長く設定されている。閉塞防止板49はボルトや溶接によって固定すればよい。   The stirring unit 4 shown in FIG. 26A is provided with a blocking prevention plate 49 as a blocking member for the hot air blowing hole in the form of the warm air blowing member of the stirring unit 4 shown in FIG. . The blocking prevention plate 49 is fixed on the surface in the rotating direction near the tip of the stirring blade shaft 42. The blocking prevention plate 49 is made of the same material as the stirring blade shaft 42 and is formed in a plate shape as illustrated in FIGS. 26 (a) and 26 (b). The length in the width direction is as shown in FIG. 26 (c). As shown, it is set longer than at least the outer diameter of the stirring blade shaft 42. The blocking prevention plate 49 may be fixed by bolts or welding.

図27(a)に示された攪拌部4は図12(a)に示された攪拌部4の温風噴出し部材の形態に温風噴出し穴の閉塞防止部材として閉塞防止板48を備える。閉塞防止板48は図27(a)及び図27(b)に示されたように攪拌羽根46と逆止め弁47との間に配置されるように攪拌羽根軸42に固定されている。閉塞防止板48は図27(c)及び図27(d)に示されたように攪拌羽根46と同様に図27(d)に記載の円弧矢印で示した攪拌羽根軸42の回動方向の面(すなわち図示省略された温風噴出し穴が形成された面と反対側の面)に固定されている。閉塞防止板48はボルトや溶接によって固定すればよい。   The stirring unit 4 shown in FIG. 27A includes a blocking prevention plate 48 as a blocking member for the hot air ejection hole in the form of the warm air ejection member of the stirring unit 4 shown in FIG. . The blocking prevention plate 48 is fixed to the stirring blade shaft 42 so as to be disposed between the stirring blade 46 and the check valve 47 as shown in FIGS. 27 (a) and 27 (b). As shown in FIGS. 27 (c) and 27 (d), the blocking prevention plate 48 is similar to the stirring blade 46 in the direction of rotation of the stirring blade shaft 42 indicated by the arc arrow in FIG. 27 (d). It is fixed to the surface (that is, the surface on the opposite side to the surface on which the hot air ejection hole (not shown) is formed). The blocking prevention plate 48 may be fixed by bolts or welding.

図28(a)に示された攪拌部4は図13(a)に示された攪拌部4の温風噴出し部材の形態に温風噴出し穴の閉塞防止部材として閉塞防止板48を備える。閉塞防止板48は図28(b)に示されたように攪拌羽根軸42すなわち配管421の回動方向の面において攪拌羽根46と逆止め弁47との間に配置されるように攪拌羽根軸42に固定されている。閉塞防止板48は攪拌羽根軸42と同じ材料から成り図28(a)及び図28(b)に示されたように板状に形成され、その幅方向の長さは図28(c)に示されたように少なくとも攪拌羽根軸42の外径よりも長く設定される。閉塞防止板48はボルトや溶接によって固定すればよい。   The stirring unit 4 shown in FIG. 28A is provided with a blocking prevention plate 48 as a blocking member for the hot air blowing hole in the form of the warm air blowing member of the stirring unit 4 shown in FIG. . As shown in FIG. 28B, the blocking prevention plate 48 is disposed between the stirring blade shaft 42 and the check valve 47 on the surface of the stirring blade shaft 42, that is, the piping 421 in the rotational direction. 42 is fixed. The blocking prevention plate 48 is made of the same material as the stirring blade shaft 42 and is formed in a plate shape as shown in FIGS. 28 (a) and 28 (b). The length in the width direction is as shown in FIG. 28 (c). As shown, it is set longer than at least the outer diameter of the stirring blade shaft 42. The blocking prevention plate 48 may be fixed by bolts or welding.

図29(a)に示された攪拌部4は図14(a)に示された攪拌部4の温風噴出し部材の形態に温風噴出し穴の閉塞防止部材として閉塞防止板49を備える。閉塞防止板49は攪拌羽根軸42の先端付近の回動方向の面において固定されている。閉塞防止板49は攪拌羽根軸42と同じ材料から成り図29(a)及び図29(b)に例示されたように板状に形成され、その幅方向の長さは図29(c)に示されたように少なくとも攪拌羽根軸42の外径よりも長く設定されている。閉塞防止板49はボルトや溶接によって固定すればよい。   The stirring unit 4 shown in FIG. 29A is provided with a blocking prevention plate 49 as a blocking member for the hot air ejection hole in the form of the warm air ejection member of the stirring unit 4 shown in FIG. . The blocking prevention plate 49 is fixed on the surface in the rotating direction near the tip of the stirring blade shaft 42. The blocking prevention plate 49 is made of the same material as the stirring blade shaft 42 and is formed in a plate shape as illustrated in FIGS. 29A and 29B, and the length in the width direction is as shown in FIG. As shown, it is set longer than at least the outer diameter of the stirring blade shaft 42. The blocking prevention plate 49 may be fixed by bolts or welding.

図30(a)に示された攪拌部4は図15(a)に示された攪拌部4の温風噴出し部材の形態に温風噴出し穴の閉塞防止部材として閉塞防止板48を備える。閉塞防止板48は図30(a)及び図30(b)に示されたように攪拌羽根46と逆止め弁47との間に配置されるように攪拌羽根軸42に固定されている。閉塞防止板48は図30(c)及び図30(d)に示されたように攪拌羽根46と同様に図30(d)に記載の円弧矢印で示した攪拌羽根軸42の回動方向の面(すなわち図示省略された温風噴出し穴が形成された面と反対側の面)に固定されている。閉塞防止板48はボルトや溶接によって固定すればよい。   The stirring unit 4 shown in FIG. 30 (a) is provided with a blocking prevention plate 48 as a blocking member for the hot air ejection hole in the form of the warm air ejection member of the stirring unit 4 shown in FIG. 15 (a). . The blocking prevention plate 48 is fixed to the stirring blade shaft 42 so as to be disposed between the stirring blade 46 and the check valve 47 as shown in FIGS. 30 (a) and 30 (b). As shown in FIGS. 30 (c) and 30 (d), the blocking prevention plate 48 is similar to the stirring blade 46 in the rotational direction of the stirring blade shaft 42 indicated by the arc arrow in FIG. 30 (d). It is fixed to the surface (that is, the surface on the opposite side to the surface on which the hot air ejection hole (not shown) is formed). The blocking prevention plate 48 may be fixed by bolts or welding.

以上の有機廃棄物処理装置1によれば、温風を流通させた回転ドラム41と前記温風を噴出させる攪拌羽根軸42とを連結させた逆止め弁47が、回転ドラム41の下方に位置するとき開状態となる一方で、回転ドラム41の上方に位置するとき閉状態となるので、回転ドラム41の下方に位置する流動床5のみに前記温風を供給できる。このように、流動床5のみに温風が供給されるので、前記温風を供給する温風供給部5からの流動床5への熱エネルギーの移動効率が向上する。   According to the organic waste treatment apparatus 1 described above, the check valve 47 that connects the rotating drum 41 through which the hot air is circulated and the stirring blade shaft 42 that ejects the hot air is positioned below the rotating drum 41. Since it is in the open state when it is, it is in the closed state when it is located above the rotating drum 41, so that the warm air can be supplied only to the fluidized bed 5 located below the rotating drum 41. Thus, since warm air is supplied only to the fluidized bed 5, the transfer efficiency of the thermal energy from the warm air supply part 5 which supplies the said warm air to the fluidized bed 5 improves.

特に、攪拌羽根軸42は回動方向以外の側面に形成された温風噴出穴422から温風を噴出する熱風噴出穴422は回転ドラム41の回転によって移動するので、流動床5を構成する粒子によって温風噴出穴422が閉塞されることなく温風を流動床5に対して均等に供給できる。   In particular, the stirring blade shaft 42 is moved by the rotation of the rotating drum 41 because the hot air blowing hole 422 that blows warm air from the hot air blowing hole 422 formed on the side surface other than the rotating direction. Thus, the hot air can be evenly supplied to the fluidized bed 5 without the hot air ejection holes 422 being blocked.

また、攪拌羽根軸42は回転ドラム41の側面において一定の間隔で複数設置されることにより、温風が流動床5に対してより一層均等に供給される。特に、攪拌羽根軸42が回転ドラム41の第一番目の設置箇所と第二番目以降の設置位置とは同じ角度または90度左右または180度にずらすかして設置されることにより、流動床5が回転ドラム41に設置された複数の攪拌羽根軸42及び攪拌羽根46と供回りしにくくなるので、流動床5を均一に攪拌できるようになる。   In addition, a plurality of stirring blade shafts 42 are provided at regular intervals on the side surface of the rotating drum 41, so that warm air is supplied more evenly to the fluidized bed 5. In particular, the stirring blade shaft 42 is installed so that the first installation location of the rotary drum 41 and the second and subsequent installation positions are shifted by the same angle, 90 degrees left and right or 180 degrees, so that the fluidized bed 5 Is difficult to rotate with the plurality of stirring blade shafts 42 and the stirring blades 46 installed on the rotary drum 41, so that the fluidized bed 5 can be uniformly stirred.

さらに、攪拌羽根軸42に攪拌羽根46を具備することにより、流動床5をより一層均一に攪拌することができる。   Furthermore, by providing the stirring blade shaft 42 with the stirring blade 46, the fluidized bed 5 can be stirred more uniformly.

従来の有機廃棄物分解処理装置は、おが屑を流動床として利用して糞尿を処理することを想定しているので、前記流動床を攪拌する攪拌部の構造が複雑となっている。したがって、好気微生物の付着効果により有機物の分解を期待できる様々な形状の木材チップなどを流動床に使用する場合、前記木材チップなどが前記攪拌部にまとわりつき攪拌効果を低減させる可能性がある。   Since the conventional organic waste decomposition treatment apparatus is supposed to treat manure using sawdust as a fluidized bed, the structure of the stirring unit for stirring the fluidized bed is complicated. Therefore, when wood chips of various shapes that can be expected to decompose organic substances due to the effect of aerobic microorganisms are used in the fluidized bed, the wood chips may cling to the stirring unit and reduce the stirring effect.

実施形態で述べた攪拌羽根軸42の先端付近に板状に形成された攪拌羽根46を設けた構造は複雑な構造となっていないので、故障等の不具合の発生率が少なくなる。また、攪拌羽根46に流動床5を構成する粒子のからみ付きが低減する。   Since the structure provided with the stirring blade 46 formed in a plate shape in the vicinity of the tip of the stirring blade shaft 42 described in the embodiment is not a complicated structure, the occurrence rate of defects such as failure is reduced. Further, the entanglement of particles constituting the fluidized bed 5 on the stirring blade 46 is reduced.

そして、図16〜図30に示された有機廃棄物分解処理装置のように攪拌羽根軸42の回動方向の面に温風噴出し穴の閉塞防止部材が設けられることにより流動床は前記閉塞防止部材を迂回しながら流動するので、流動床による温風噴出し穴の閉塞が回避される。   Then, the fluidized bed is blocked by providing a blocking member for the hot air blowing hole on the surface in the rotational direction of the stirring blade shaft 42 as in the organic waste decomposition treatment apparatus shown in FIGS. Since the fluid flows while bypassing the prevention member, the hot air blowing hole is prevented from being blocked by the fluidized bed.

(a)は本発明の一実施形態に係る有機廃棄物処理装置の概略構成図,(b)は前記有機廃棄物処理装置に具備された攪拌部の一実施形態を示した側面図,(c)は前記攪拌部に具備された温風噴出し部材及び攪拌部材の一実施形態を示した正面図,(d)は前記攪拌部に具備された逆止め弁の一実施形態を示した側面断面図。(A) is a schematic block diagram of an organic waste treatment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, (b) is a side view showing an embodiment of a stirring unit provided in the organic waste treatment apparatus, (c) ) Is a front view showing one embodiment of a hot air ejection member and a stirring member provided in the stirring section, and FIG. 4D is a side cross-sectional view showing one embodiment of a check valve provided in the stirring section. Figure. 前記温風噴出し部材の他の実施形態を示した概略図。Schematic which showed other embodiment of the said warm air ejection member. (a)は前記攪拌部に具備された温風噴出し部材及び攪拌部材の一実施形態を示した正面図,(b)は温風噴出し部材及び攪拌部材の一実施形態を示した側面図。(A) is the front view which showed one Embodiment of the warm air ejection member and stirring member with which the said stirring part was equipped, (b) The side view which showed one Embodiment of the warm air ejection member and stirring member . (a)は前記有機廃棄物処理装置に具備された攪拌部の一実施形態を示した正面図,(b)は前記攪拌部の実施形態を示した側面図,(c)は前記攪拌部に具備された温風噴出し部材及び攪拌部材の一実施形態を示した正面図。(A) is the front view which showed one Embodiment of the stirring part with which the said organic waste processing apparatus was equipped, (b) is the side view which showed embodiment of the said stirring part, (c) is the said stirring part. The front view which showed one Embodiment of the warm air ejection member and stirring member which were equipped. (a)は前記有機廃棄物処理装置に具備された攪拌部の一実施形態を示した正面図,(b)は前記攪拌部の実施形態を示した側面図,(c)は前記攪拌部に具備された温風噴出し部材及び攪拌部材の一実施形態を示した正面図。(A) is the front view which showed one Embodiment of the stirring part with which the said organic waste processing apparatus was equipped, (b) is the side view which showed embodiment of the said stirring part, (c) is the said stirring part. The front view which showed one Embodiment of the warm air ejection member and stirring member which were equipped. (a)は前記有機廃棄物処理装置に具備された攪拌部の一実施形態を示した正面図,(b)は前記攪拌部の実施形態を示した側面図,(c)は前記攪拌部に具備された温風噴出し部材及び攪拌部材の一実施形態を示した正面図,(d)は温風噴出し部材及び攪拌部材の一実施形態を示した側面図。(A) is the front view which showed one Embodiment of the stirring part with which the said organic waste processing apparatus was equipped, (b) is the side view which showed embodiment of the said stirring part, (c) is the said stirring part. The front view which showed one Embodiment of the warm air ejection member and stirring member which were equipped, (d) is the side view which showed one Embodiment of the warm air ejection member and stirring member. (a)は前記有機廃棄物処理装置に具備された攪拌部の一実施形態を示した正面図,(b)は前記攪拌部の実施形態を示した側面図,(c)は前記攪拌部に具備された温風噴出し部材及び攪拌部材の一実施形態を示した正面図。(A) is the front view which showed one Embodiment of the stirring part with which the said organic waste processing apparatus was equipped, (b) is the side view which showed embodiment of the said stirring part, (c) is the said stirring part. The front view which showed one Embodiment of the comprised warm air ejection member and the stirring member. (a)は前記有機廃棄物処理装置に具備された攪拌部の一実施形態を示した正面図,(b)は前記攪拌部の実施形態を示した側面図,(c)は前記攪拌部に具備された温風噴出し部材及び攪拌部材の一実施形態を示した正面図。(A) is the front view which showed one Embodiment of the stirring part with which the said organic waste processing apparatus was equipped, (b) is the side view which showed embodiment of the said stirring part, (c) is the said stirring part. The front view which showed one Embodiment of the warm air ejection member and stirring member which were equipped. (a)は前記有機廃棄物処理装置に具備された攪拌部の一実施形態を示した正面図,(b)は前記攪拌部の実施形態を示した側面図,(c)は前記攪拌部に具備された温風噴出し部材及び攪拌部材の一実施形態を示した正面図,(d)は温風噴出し部材及び攪拌部材の一実施形態を示した側面図。(A) is the front view which showed one Embodiment of the stirring part with which the said organic waste processing apparatus was equipped, (b) is the side view which showed embodiment of the said stirring part, (c) is the said stirring part. The front view which showed one Embodiment of the warm air ejection member and stirring member which were equipped, (d) is the side view which showed one Embodiment of the warm air ejection member and stirring member. (a)は前記有機廃棄物処理装置に具備された攪拌部の一実施形態を示した正面図,(b)は前記攪拌部の実施形態を示した側面図,(c)は前記攪拌部に具備された温風噴出し部材及び攪拌部材の一実施形態を示した正面図。(A) is the front view which showed one Embodiment of the stirring part with which the said organic waste processing apparatus was equipped, (b) is the side view which showed embodiment of the said stirring part, (c) is the said stirring part. The front view which showed one Embodiment of the warm air ejection member and stirring member which were equipped. (a)は前記有機廃棄物処理装置に具備された攪拌部の一実施形態を示した正面図,(b)は前記攪拌部の実施形態を示した側面図,(c)は前記攪拌部に具備された温風噴出し部材及び攪拌部材の一実施形態を示した正面図。(A) is the front view which showed one Embodiment of the stirring part with which the said organic waste processing apparatus was equipped, (b) is the side view which showed embodiment of the said stirring part, (c) is the said stirring part. The front view which showed one Embodiment of the warm air ejection member and stirring member which were equipped. (a)は前記有機廃棄物処理装置に具備された攪拌部の一実施形態を示した正面図,(b)は前記攪拌部の実施形態を示した側面図,(c)は前記攪拌部に具備された温風噴出し部材及び攪拌部材の一実施形態を示した正面図,(d)は温風噴出し部材及び攪拌部材の一実施形態を示した側面図。(A) is the front view which showed one Embodiment of the stirring part with which the said organic waste processing apparatus was equipped, (b) is the side view which showed embodiment of the said stirring part, (c) is the said stirring part. The front view which showed one Embodiment of the warm air ejection member and stirring member which were equipped, (d) is the side view which showed one Embodiment of the warm air ejection member and stirring member. (a)は前記有機廃棄物処理装置に具備された攪拌部の一実施形態を示した正面図,(b)は前記攪拌部の実施形態を示した側面図,(c)は前記攪拌部に具備された温風噴出し部材及び攪拌部材の一実施形態を示した正面図。(A) is the front view which showed one Embodiment of the stirring part with which the said organic waste processing apparatus was equipped, (b) is the side view which showed embodiment of the said stirring part, (c) is the said stirring part. The front view which showed one Embodiment of the warm air ejection member and stirring member which were equipped. (a)は前記有機廃棄物処理装置に具備された攪拌部の一実施形態を示した正面図,(b)は前記攪拌部の実施形態を示した側面図,(c)は前記攪拌部に具備された温風噴出し部材及び攪拌部材の一実施形態を示した正面図。(A) is the front view which showed one Embodiment of the stirring part with which the said organic waste processing apparatus was equipped, (b) is the side view which showed embodiment of the said stirring part, (c) is the said stirring part. The front view which showed one Embodiment of the warm air ejection member and stirring member which were equipped. (a)は前記有機廃棄物処理装置に具備された攪拌部の一実施形態を示した正面図,(b)は前記攪拌部の実施形態を示した側面図,(c)は前記攪拌部に具備された温風噴出し部材及び攪拌部材の一実施形態を示した正面図,(d)は温風噴出し部材及び攪拌部材の一実施形態を示した側面図。(A) is the front view which showed one Embodiment of the stirring part with which the said organic waste processing apparatus was equipped, (b) is the side view which showed embodiment of the said stirring part, (c) is the said stirring part. The front view which showed one Embodiment of the warm air ejection member and stirring member which were equipped, (d) is the side view which showed one Embodiment of the warm air ejection member and stirring member. (a)は本発明の他の一実施形態に係る有機廃棄物処理装置の概略構成図,(b)は前記有機廃棄物処理装置に具備された攪拌部の一実施形態を示した側面図,(c)は前記攪拌部に具備された温風噴出し部材及び攪拌部材の一実施形態を示した正面図。(A) is a schematic block diagram of an organic waste treatment apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention, (b) is a side view showing an embodiment of a stirring unit provided in the organic waste treatment apparatus, (C) is the front view which showed one Embodiment of the warm air ejection member and stirring member which were comprised by the said stirring part. 前記温風噴出し部材の他の実施形態を示した概略図。Schematic which showed other embodiment of the said warm air ejection member. (a)は前記攪拌部に具備された温風噴出し部材及び攪拌部材の一実施形態を示した正面図,(b)は温風噴出し部材及び攪拌部材の一実施形態を示した側面図。(A) is the front view which showed one Embodiment of the warm air ejection member and stirring member with which the said stirring part was equipped, (b) The side view which showed one Embodiment of the warm air ejection member and stirring member . (a)は前記有機廃棄物処理装置に具備された攪拌部の一実施形態を示した正面図,(b)は前記攪拌部の実施形態を示した側面図,(c)は前記攪拌部に具備された温風噴出し部材及び攪拌部材の一実施形態を示した正面図。(A) is the front view which showed one Embodiment of the stirring part with which the said organic waste processing apparatus was equipped, (b) is the side view which showed embodiment of the said stirring part, (c) is the said stirring part. The front view which showed one Embodiment of the warm air ejection member and stirring member which were equipped. (a)は前記有機廃棄物処理装置に具備された攪拌部の一実施形態を示した正面図,(b)は前記攪拌部の実施形態を示した側面図,(c)は前記攪拌部に具備された温風噴出し部材及び攪拌部材の一実施形態を示した正面図。(A) is the front view which showed one Embodiment of the stirring part with which the said organic waste processing apparatus was equipped, (b) is the side view which showed embodiment of the said stirring part, (c) is the said stirring part. The front view which showed one Embodiment of the warm air ejection member and stirring member which were equipped. (a)は前記有機廃棄物処理装置に具備された攪拌部の一実施形態を示した正面図,(b)は前記攪拌部の実施形態を示した側面図,(c)は前記攪拌部に具備された温風噴出し部材及び攪拌部材の一実施形態を示した正面図,(d)は温風噴出し部材及び攪拌部材の一実施形態を示した側面図。(A) is the front view which showed one Embodiment of the stirring part with which the said organic waste processing apparatus was equipped, (b) is the side view which showed embodiment of the said stirring part, (c) is the said stirring part. The front view which showed one Embodiment of the warm air ejection member and stirring member which were equipped, (d) is the side view which showed one Embodiment of the warm air ejection member and stirring member. (a)は前記有機廃棄物処理装置に具備された攪拌部の一実施形態を示した正面図,(b)は前記攪拌部の実施形態を示した側面図,(c)は前記攪拌部に具備された温風噴出し部材及び攪拌部材の一実施形態を示した正面図。(A) is the front view which showed one Embodiment of the stirring part with which the said organic waste processing apparatus was equipped, (b) is the side view which showed embodiment of the said stirring part, (c) is the said stirring part. The front view which showed one Embodiment of the warm air ejection member and stirring member which were equipped. (a)は前記有機廃棄物処理装置に具備された攪拌部の一実施形態を示した正面図,(b)は前記攪拌部の実施形態を示した側面図,(c)は前記攪拌部に具備された温風噴出し部材及び攪拌部材の一実施形態を示した正面図。(A) is the front view which showed one Embodiment of the stirring part with which the said organic waste processing apparatus was equipped, (b) is the side view which showed embodiment of the said stirring part, (c) is the said stirring part. The front view which showed one Embodiment of the warm air ejection member and stirring member which were equipped. (a)は前記有機廃棄物処理装置に具備された攪拌部の一実施形態を示した正面図,(b)は前記攪拌部の実施形態を示した側面図,(c)は前記攪拌部に具備された温風噴出し部材及び攪拌部材の一実施形態を示した正面図,(d)は温風噴出し部材及び攪拌部材の一実施形態を示した側面図。(A) is the front view which showed one Embodiment of the stirring part with which the said organic waste processing apparatus was equipped, (b) is the side view which showed embodiment of the said stirring part, (c) is the said stirring part. The front view which showed one Embodiment of the warm air ejection member and stirring member which were equipped, (d) is the side view which showed one Embodiment of the warm air ejection member and stirring member. (a)は前記有機廃棄物処理装置に具備された攪拌部の一実施形態を示した正面図,(b)は前記攪拌部の実施形態を示した側面図,(c)は前記攪拌部に具備された温風噴出し部材及び攪拌部材の一実施形態を示した正面図。(A) is the front view which showed one Embodiment of the stirring part with which the said organic waste processing apparatus was equipped, (b) is the side view which showed embodiment of the said stirring part, (c) is the said stirring part. The front view which showed one Embodiment of the warm air ejection member and stirring member which were equipped. (a)は前記有機廃棄物処理装置に具備された攪拌部の一実施形態を示した正面図,(b)は前記攪拌部の実施形態を示した側面図,(c)は前記攪拌部に具備された温風噴出し部材及び攪拌部材の一実施形態を示した正面図。(A) is the front view which showed one Embodiment of the stirring part with which the said organic waste processing apparatus was equipped, (b) is the side view which showed embodiment of the said stirring part, (c) is the said stirring part. The front view which showed one Embodiment of the warm air ejection member and stirring member which were equipped. (a)は前記有機廃棄物処理装置に具備された攪拌部の一実施形態を示した正面図,(b)は前記攪拌部の実施形態を示した側面図,(c)は前記攪拌部に具備された温風噴出し部材及び攪拌部材の一実施形態を示した正面図,(d)は温風噴出し部材及び攪拌部材の一実施形態を示した側面図。(A) is the front view which showed one Embodiment of the stirring part with which the said organic waste processing apparatus was equipped, (b) is the side view which showed embodiment of the said stirring part, (c) is the said stirring part. The front view which showed one Embodiment of the warm air ejection member and stirring member which were equipped, (d) is the side view which showed one Embodiment of the warm air ejection member and stirring member. (a)は前記有機廃棄物処理装置に具備された攪拌部の一実施形態を示した正面図,(b)は前記攪拌部の実施形態を示した側面図,(c)は前記攪拌部に具備された温風噴出し部材及び攪拌部材の一実施形態を示した正面図。(A) is the front view which showed one Embodiment of the stirring part with which the said organic waste processing apparatus was equipped, (b) is the side view which showed embodiment of the said stirring part, (c) is the said stirring part. The front view which showed one Embodiment of the warm air ejection member and stirring member which were equipped. (a)は前記有機廃棄物処理装置に具備された攪拌部の一実施形態を示した正面図,(b)は前記攪拌部の実施形態を示した側面図,(c)は前記攪拌部に具備された温風噴出し部材及び攪拌部材の一実施形態を示した正面図。(A) is the front view which showed one Embodiment of the stirring part with which the said organic waste processing apparatus was equipped, (b) is the side view which showed embodiment of the said stirring part, (c) is the said stirring part. The front view which showed one Embodiment of the warm air ejection member and stirring member which were equipped. (a)は前記有機廃棄物処理装置に具備された攪拌部の一実施形態を示した正面図,(b)は前記攪拌部の実施形態を示した側面図,(c)は前記攪拌部に具備された温風噴出し部材及び攪拌部材の一実施形態を示した正面図,(d)は温風噴出し部材及び攪拌部材の一実施形態を示した側面図。(A) is the front view which showed one Embodiment of the stirring part with which the said organic waste processing apparatus was equipped, (b) is the side view which showed embodiment of the said stirring part, (c) is the said stirring part. The front view which showed one Embodiment of the warm air ejection member and stirring member which were equipped, (d) is the side view which showed one Embodiment of the warm air ejection member and stirring member.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1…有機廃棄物処理装置、2…処理槽、3…温風供給部、4…攪拌部、5…流動床
21…投入口、22…排気口
41…流動床、42…攪拌羽根軸、43…制御部、44…モータ、45…温度センサ、46…攪拌羽根、47…逆止め弁
48,49…閉塞防止板
421…配管、422…温風噴出し穴
471…弁体
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Organic waste processing apparatus, 2 ... Treatment tank, 3 ... Hot air supply part, 4 ... Stirring part, 5 ... Fluidized bed 21 ... Input port, 22 ... Exhaust port 41 ... Fluidized bed, 42 ... Stirring blade shaft, 43 ... Control part 44 ... Motor 45 ... Temperature sensor 46 ... Agitating blade 47 ... Check valve 48,49 ... Blocking prevention plate 421 ... Piping 422 ... Hot air ejection hole 471 ... Valve body

Claims (7)

流動床を滞留させた処理槽内で有機廃棄物を生分解処理する有機廃棄物処理装置において、
前記流動床と前記有機廃棄物とを攪拌する攪拌部を備え、
前記攪拌部は温風を流通させる胴体とこの胴体から導入した温風を噴出する温風噴出し部材とを備え、
前記胴体は前記処理槽内において前記胴体の軸を回転軸として回転可能に水平支持されると共に、
前記温風噴出し部材は逆止め弁を介して前記胴体の側面に設置され、
前記逆止め弁は前記胴体の下方に位置するとき開状態となる一方で前記胴体の上方に位置するとき閉状態となること
を特徴とする有機廃棄物処理装置。
In an organic waste treatment device that biodegrades organic waste in a treatment tank in which a fluidized bed is retained,
A stirring section for stirring the fluidized bed and the organic waste,
The stirring unit includes a fuselage that circulates warm air and a warm air ejection member that ejects warm air introduced from the fuselage,
The body is horizontally supported in the processing tank so as to be rotatable about the axis of the body as a rotation axis,
The warm air ejection member is installed on a side surface of the body through a check valve,
The organic waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the check valve is in an open state when positioned below the body, and is closed when positioned above the body.
前記温風噴出し部材の回動方向以外の両側面に前記温風噴出し部材の軸方向に沿って温風噴出し穴が複数形成されたこと
を特徴とする請求項1記載の有機廃棄物処理装置。
2. The organic waste according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of hot air ejection holes are formed on both side surfaces other than the rotating direction of the warm air ejection member along the axial direction of the warm air ejection member. Processing equipment.
前記温風噴出し部材の先端部に温風噴出し穴が形成されたこと
を特徴とする請求項1記載の有機廃棄物処理装置。
The organic waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a hot air ejection hole is formed at a tip of the warm air ejection member.
前記温風噴出し部材の回動方向と反対側の側面に前記温風噴出し部材の軸方向に沿って温風噴出し穴が複数形成されたこと
を特徴とする請求項1記載の有機廃棄物処理装置。
2. The organic waste according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of hot air ejection holes are formed along the axial direction of the warm air ejection member on a side surface opposite to the rotating direction of the warm air ejection member. Material processing equipment.
前記温風噴出し部材の回動方向の側面に前記温風噴出し穴の閉塞を防止する閉塞防止部材を備え、
前記閉塞防止部材はその幅方向の長さが少なくとも前記温風噴出し部材の外径よりも長く確保されたこと
を特徴とする請求項2から4のいずれか1項に記載の有機廃棄物処理装置。
A clogging prevention member for preventing clogging of the hot air ejection hole on the side surface in the rotational direction of the warm air ejection member,
The organic waste treatment according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the blockage preventing member has a length in the width direction that is at least longer than an outer diameter of the hot air blowing member. apparatus.
前記温風噴出し部材は前記胴体の側面において一定の間隔で複数設置されたこと
を特徴とする請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載の有機廃棄物処理装置。
The organic waste treatment apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a plurality of the hot air ejection members are installed at regular intervals on a side surface of the body.
前記温風噴出し部材は板状に形成された攪拌部材を備えたこと
を特徴とする請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載の有機廃棄物処理装置。
The organic waste treatment apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the warm air ejection member includes a stirring member formed in a plate shape.
JP2006194258A 2005-10-04 2006-07-14 Organic waste treatment apparatus Pending JP2007125541A (en)

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JP2006194258A JP2007125541A (en) 2005-10-04 2006-07-14 Organic waste treatment apparatus

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2018202284A (en) * 2017-05-31 2018-12-27 ヤンマー株式会社 Organic material treatment apparatus

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000107729A (en) * 1998-09-30 2000-04-18 Kitamura Seisakusho:Kk Aeration apparatus for refuse treatment
JP2002001082A (en) * 2000-06-21 2002-01-08 Sugiyama Seisaku Kk Heating and stirring apparatus
JP2002205038A (en) * 2000-10-13 2002-07-23 Meishu Ri Horizontal stirring and preparation tank for treating organic waste and method for stirring and preparing organic waste utilizing horizontal stirring and preparation tank
JP2004223450A (en) * 2003-01-24 2004-08-12 Bon Gourmet Kk Garbage disposal apparatus
JP2005144293A (en) * 2003-11-13 2005-06-09 Inax Corp Organic waste fermentation apparatus

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000107729A (en) * 1998-09-30 2000-04-18 Kitamura Seisakusho:Kk Aeration apparatus for refuse treatment
JP2002001082A (en) * 2000-06-21 2002-01-08 Sugiyama Seisaku Kk Heating and stirring apparatus
JP2002205038A (en) * 2000-10-13 2002-07-23 Meishu Ri Horizontal stirring and preparation tank for treating organic waste and method for stirring and preparing organic waste utilizing horizontal stirring and preparation tank
JP2004223450A (en) * 2003-01-24 2004-08-12 Bon Gourmet Kk Garbage disposal apparatus
JP2005144293A (en) * 2003-11-13 2005-06-09 Inax Corp Organic waste fermentation apparatus

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2018202284A (en) * 2017-05-31 2018-12-27 ヤンマー株式会社 Organic material treatment apparatus

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