JP2007120143A - Sound insulation fence - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a sound insulation fence installed along traveling roads for noise-generating transportation such as highways and railroads and having high sound insulation effect. <P>SOLUTION: A fence body 50 is formed of two panels; a first panel 51 and a second panel 52. A spacer 6 is interposed between the first panel 51 and the second panel 52 to form a predetermined clearance 7. Each of the first panel 51 and the second panel 52 is formed of a plate-like body 4 and a sound insulation body 5. The sound insulation body 5 is stuck on the plate-like body 4. The sound insulation bodies 5, 5 are installed oppositely to each other. The spacer 6 is installed between the sound insulation bodies to form the clearance 7 with a predetermined distance. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a sound insulation fluence.

Sound insulation fumes are often installed along the roads of high-speed roads, railways, and other transportations that generate noise, and exhibit a predetermined sound insulation effect.
The conventional sound insulation fluence body generally has a structure in which a sound absorbing body is packed in a box-shaped body and is covered with a perforated plate.

However, the above-described conventional sound insulation fluence body is not only costly but also packed with a sound absorber such as glass wool, so that the sound absorbing effect is not sufficient. In addition, it is difficult to change the thickness, material, structure, and the like of the sound absorber, and there is a problem that it is difficult to cope with the noise situation.
The object of the present invention is to solve the problems of the prior art.

In order to achieve the above object, the sound insulation fen of the present invention is a sound insulation fen comprising a fen s main body and a body rim provided at an edge of the fen s main body to hold the fen s main body. A plate-like body located on one surface side, a sound absorber attached to the plate-like body, a plate-like body located on the other surface side, attached to the plate-like body, facing the sound absorber A positioned sound absorber, a spacer that forms a gap between the sound absorber and the sound absorber, and a fastening device that fastens and holds the two plate-like bodies integrally while holding the gap. It is characterized by that.
In the above configuration, a spacer is provided between the sound absorbers attached to the two plate-like bodies, and a gap is formed there. This gap blocks the propagation of sound from one sound absorber to the other, and provides a great sound insulation effect.
An iron plate or the like can be used as the plate-like body. A sponge or the like can be used as the sound absorber. Various spacers can be used. For example, a double-sided tape that bonds sound absorbers to each other may be used.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, a body edge is used as the fastening device having the above-mentioned structure, and the body edge; the two plate-like bodies are fastened and held together while holding the gap, and the ends of the plate-like body and the sound absorbing body. An annular portion that is bent in a non-closed loop shape so as to leave an opening in the cross-section, a fluence receiving portion that contacts the plate-like body, an opening of the annular portion, and an inner surface of the annular portion through the opening. A pressing plate that is slidably engaged in the receiving portion direction and that can be fastened by sandwiching the plate-like body and the sound absorbing body integrally with the fluence receiving portion.
In the structure of the said Claim 2, the thickness of a plate-shaped body and a sound absorption body and the magnitude | size of a clearance gap can be changed. In addition, the quantity and quality of the sound absorber and the material of the plate-like body can be selected as appropriate. In addition, since the upper end portion is covered with the trunk edge, moisture such as rain does not enter the inside of the fuse body. Also, the body edge has a slidable holding plate, which can easily cope with changes in the thickness of the fence body. At the laying site, a plate-like body and a sound absorbing body are combined, and these are fastened together at the body edge. There is an effect that it is possible to easily perform the work of forming the ensemble body.

  According to the sound insulation fluence of the present invention, the sound insulation effect is improved by the gap formed between the sound absorber and the sound absorber. Further, in claim 2, the gap can be maximized according to various conditions, and a large sound insulation effect can be obtained. Furthermore, the sound absorber can be made of an appropriate material and thickness depending on the situation, and the sound insulation performance can be optimized. Moreover, since arbitrary things can be used as a plate-shaped body and a sound-absorbing body, it is easy to divert a normally used material, and it can aim at cost reduction. Further, there is an effect that the construction can be easily and surely performed by using the body edge which can cope with the thickness of the fluence body and has excellent waterproofness.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
As shown in FIG. 3, this fence has a configuration in which the trunk edges 1, 1 are attached to the upper and lower ends of the fence body 50.

In FIG. 1, the main body 50 is composed of two panels, a first panel 51 and a second panel 52, and a spacer 6 is interposed between the first panel 51 and the second panel 52, and a predetermined gap is provided. 7 is formed.
The first panel 51 and the second panel 52 are each composed of a plate-like body 4 and a sound absorbing body 5. The sound absorber 5 is stuck to the plate-like body 4. The thing of such a structure is marketed as a heat insulation roof material, and this commercially available thing can be used as the 1st panel 51 or the 2nd panel 52. FIG.

The sound absorbers 5 and 5 are installed opposite to each other, and a spacer 6 is provided between the sound absorbers 5 and 5 so that a gap 7 having a predetermined interval is formed. Various spacers can be used as the spacer 6, but in this embodiment, double-sided tape is used, and the sound absorbers 5 and 5 are locked and the spacer 6 corresponding to the thickness is formed. Yes.
In general, increasing the gap 7 by increasing the thickness of the spacer 6 increases the sound insulation effect. However, since the entire thickness of the fluence body 50 increases, the thickness of the gap 7 is determined in consideration of other circumstances.

In the structure of the fluence body 50, external sound is reflected by the plate-like body 4 and further absorbed by the sound absorbing body 5. Further, since the gap 7 is formed, sound propagation is reduced. That is, the thickness of the air layer in the gap 7 varies due to vibration caused by sound from the first panel 51 or the second panel 52, and the air flows. As a result, the vibration energy is converted into heat energy, and the vibration of the sound is hardly transmitted to the other panel, so that the sound insulation effect is exhibited.
The gap 7 is formed between the sound absorber 5 and the sound absorber 5, and the surface of the sound absorber 5 is not a perfect plane. It becomes difficult to do. Also in this respect, the sound insulation effect is exhibited.
Furthermore, it is desirable that the natural frequencies of the first panel 51 and the second panel 52 be different, so that resonance can be prevented and a sound insulation effect can be sufficiently exhibited.

  Various types of sound absorbers 5 can be used. For example, a sponge-like material having a corrugated shape or a perforated sponge can be used. In addition, various materials and forms with high sound absorption can be used.

  The above-described fluence body 50, the first panel 51, and the spacer 6 are combined at the construction site, and the upper and lower ends thereof are fastened by the trunk edges 1 and 1 to form the fluence body 50.

The trunk edge 1 is composed of an annular portion 2 and a pressing plate 3 which are main bodies.
As shown in FIG. 2, the annular portion 2 has a substantially square cross section, is in contact with the fluence body 50, is bent at a substantially right angle from the receiving portion 10 that forms the rear surface of the trunk edge 1 and the receiving portion 10. A ceiling portion 11 that forms the upper surface of the body portion, a front surface portion 12 that is bent downward from the ceiling portion 11 substantially at a right angle to form a front surface of the body edge 1, and a body edge 1 that is further bent at a substantially right angle from the front surface portion 12. And a bottom portion 13 constituting the bottom portion.

  The front surface portion 12 is shorter than the receiving portion 10, and the bottom portion 13 is bent from the front surface portion 12 toward the intermediate portion in the vertical direction of the receiving portion 10. The bottom portion 13 is not in contact with the receiving portion 10 and is provided with an opening 14 between the receiving portion 10 and the annular portion 2 as a non-closed loop.

The holding plate 3 has an L-shaped cross section, and the engaging portion 30 comes into contact with and engages with the inner surface of the bottom portion 13. The holding portion 31 bent substantially perpendicular to the engaging portion 30 contacts the fluence body 50 and sandwiches the fluence body 50 with the receiving portion 10.
Since the engaging portion 30 is not fixed and only contacts the bottom portion 13, the engaging portion 30 can slide in the direction of the fluence body 50, and can be in close contact with the fluence body 50 according to the thickness of the fluence body 50. Yes.
Bolt holes are provided at appropriate positions of the receiving part 10 and the pressing part 31, and the fenest body 50 is fastened by bolts and nuts 55.

In the above configuration, the trunk edge 1 maintains a predetermined strength by the annular portion 2. Then, the pressing plate 3 is slid according to the thickness of the fluence body 50, and the fluence body 50 is sandwiched between the fulcrum body 50 and the fulcrum body 50 to be securely fastened.
Further, since the pressing plate 3 engages with the annular portion 2 at the bottom portion 13, the strength of the trunk edge 1 can be increased against the upward force. Moreover, since the opening 14 can be completely blocked, there is an effect that the intrusion of rainwater and the like can be suppressed.

  The body rim 1 and the support post are coupled by providing an appropriate bracket on the support post, sandwiching the bracket between the pressing plate 3 and the fluence body 50, and fastening with a bolt / nut 55. Yes.

  According to the above configuration, by combining the first panel 51, the second panel 52, and the spacer 6 in the field, the fluence body 50 having a high sound insulation effect according to the situation can be obtained. For example, by changing the thickness of the spacer 6, the thickness of the gap 7 can be changed to a thickness that satisfies various conditions and exhibits the maximum sound insulation effect. In addition, the material and amount of the first panel 51 and the second panel 52 can be appropriately selected. The body edge 1 can correspond to the fuselage body 50 of various thicknesses, and it is only necessary to press the holding plate 3 and fasten it with bolts and nuts 55 at the site.

1 is a schematic side view showing an embodiment of the present invention. The partial expanded side view which shows one Embodiment of this invention. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention.

Explanation of symbols

1: trunk edge, 2: annular part, 3: presser plate, 4: plate-like body, 5: sound absorber, 6: spacer, 7: gap, 10: receiving part, 11: ceiling part, 12: front part, 13 : Bottom, 14: Opening, 30: Engagement part, 31: Pressing part, 50: Fence body, 51: First panel, 52: Second panel, 55: Bolt and nut.

Claims (2)

In a sound insulation fens comprising a fens main body and a trunk rim provided at an edge of the fens main body to hold the fens main body,
Said fuence body;
A plate-like body located on one side;
A sound absorber attached to the plate,
A plate-like body located on the other side;
A sound absorber attached to the plate-like body and positioned opposite to the sound absorber;
A spacer that forms a gap between the sound absorber and the sound absorber;
A fastening device for fastening and holding the two plate-like bodies integrally while holding the gap;
A sound insulation fuse, characterized by comprising: In a sound insulation fens comprising a fens main body and a trunk rim provided at an edge of the fens main body to hold the fens main body,
Said fuence body;
A plate-like body located on one side;
A sound absorber attached to the plate,
A plate-like body located on the other side;
A sound absorber attached to the plate-like body and positioned opposite to the sound absorber;
A spacer that forms a gap between the sound absorber and the sound absorber,
The waistline;
Fastening and holding the two plate-like bodies integrally while holding the gap,
An annular part that covers the ends of the plate-like body and the sound-absorbing body and is bent into a non-closed loop so that the cross-section remains open;
A fluence receiving portion in contact with the plate-like body;
Through the opening of the annular portion, engage with the inner surface of the annular portion so as to be slidable in the direction of the fluence receiving portion, and tighten the plate-like body and the sound absorbing body together with the fluence receiving portion. A holding plate that enables,
Sound insulation fuence characterized by that.

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