JP2007009084A - Resin composition excellent in heat dissipation and heat-dissipating resin sheet - Google Patents
Resin composition excellent in heat dissipation and heat-dissipating resin sheet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2007009084A JP2007009084A JP2005192615A JP2005192615A JP2007009084A JP 2007009084 A JP2007009084 A JP 2007009084A JP 2005192615 A JP2005192615 A JP 2005192615A JP 2005192615 A JP2005192615 A JP 2005192615A JP 2007009084 A JP2007009084 A JP 2007009084A
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- Prior art keywords
- resin
- heat
- resin composition
- thermoplastic
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 title description 12
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229920001955 polyphenylene ether Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229930182556 Polyacetal Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011231 conductive filler Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920005990 polystyrene resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000113 methacrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000088 plastic resin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 48
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 enantolactam Chemical compound 0.000 description 85
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 30
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 29
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 29
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 28
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 26
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 22
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- NXXYKOUNUYWIHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-Dimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1O NXXYKOUNUYWIHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 7
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920013716 polyethylene resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3',5,5'-tetrabromobisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=C1 VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- QQOMQLYQAXGHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,6-Trimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)C(O)=C1C QQOMQLYQAXGHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000572 Nylon 6/12 Polymers 0.000 description 4
- YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC(CN)=C1 FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- UCMIRNVEIXFBKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-alanine Chemical compound NCCC(O)=O UCMIRNVEIXFBKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940000635 beta-alanine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 4
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 4
- QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1O QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000005704 oxymethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])O[*:1] 0.000 description 4
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JHJUYGMZIWDHMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dibromo-4-(3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxyphenyl)sulfonylphenol Chemical compound C1=C(Br)C(O)=C(Br)C=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=C1 JHJUYGMZIWDHMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QSRJVOOOWGXUDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[3-(3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)propanoyloxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl 3-(3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C)=CC(CCC(=O)OCCOCCOCCOC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)=C1 QSRJVOOOWGXUDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PQJZHMCWDKOPQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-anilino-2-oxoacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 PQJZHMCWDKOPQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- ILUAAIDVFMVTAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohex-4-ene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CC=CCC1C(O)=O ILUAAIDVFMVTAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- FCKXGFANXSHGAW-DTXPUJKBSA-N (2s)-n,n'-bis[(2s)-1-(2-chloro-4-nitroanilino)-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]-2-hydroxybutanediamide Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)C[C@H](O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)NC=1C(=CC(=CC=1)[N+]([O-])=O)Cl)C(=O)NC=1C(=CC(=CC=1)[N+]([O-])=O)Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 FCKXGFANXSHGAW-DTXPUJKBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UYVWNPAMKCDKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4,5-tetraoxane Chemical compound C1OOCOO1 UYVWNPAMKCDKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BGJSXRVXTHVRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trioxane Chemical compound C1OCOCO1 BGJSXRVXTHVRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound C1COCO1 WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PBLZLIFKVPJDCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-aminododecanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O PBLZLIFKVPJDCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDFBPPCACYFGFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-tris(2,4,6-tribromophenoxy)-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound BrC1=CC(Br)=CC(Br)=C1OC1=NC(OC=2C(=CC(Br)=CC=2Br)Br)=NC(OC=2C(=CC(Br)=CC=2Br)Br)=N1 BDFBPPCACYFGFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFNISBHGPNMTMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylideneoxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound C=C1CC(=O)OC1=O OFNISBHGPNMTMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-aminohexanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCC(O)=O SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920010126 Linear Low Density Polyethylene (LLDPE) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Maleimide Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C=C1 PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001463 antimony compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LJCFOYOSGPHIOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony pentoxide Chemical compound O=[Sb](=O)O[Sb](=O)=O LJCFOYOSGPHIOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002529 biphenylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C12)* 0.000 description 2
- XITRBUPOXXBIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) decanedioate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 XITRBUPOXXBIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 2
- LSFBQOPXRBJSSI-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;tetradecanoate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O LSFBQOPXRBJSSI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000004650 carbonic acid diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920006026 co-polymeric resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- NSBGJRFJIJFMGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium;stiborate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-][Sb]([O-])([O-])=O NSBGJRFJIJFMGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000785 ultra high molecular weight polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KLNPWTHGTVSSEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecane-1,11-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCN KLNPWTHGTVSSEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- RNWHGQJWIACOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Zn+2] RNWHGQJWIACOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、電子機器等の部品からの発熱を放熱させるために、優れた熱伝導性と耐熱性を備え、更に加工時の切り粉の発生を抑制し、かつ加熱による揮発成分を大幅に抑制した樹脂組成物及びそれを用いた放熱樹脂シートに関するものである。 The present invention has excellent thermal conductivity and heat resistance to dissipate the heat generated from parts such as electronic devices, further suppresses the generation of chips during processing, and greatly suppresses volatile components caused by heating. The present invention relates to a resin composition and a heat dissipation resin sheet using the resin composition.
従来からデジタル家電の普及に伴い、電気部品・電子機器の高速化や高機能化の要求が高まってきている。しかしながら、これら電子部品や電子機器において、電子制御を行うLSIやCPU等の電子素子は、コンピュータの集積度の増大及び動作の高速化により消費電力が増大し、それ故発熱量の増大により電子素子の不具合が生じる等問題を抱えており、放熱対策は不可欠なものとなっている。一般の電子機器における放熱は、ヒートシンクなどが取り付けられ、さらにヒートシンクを冷却ファン等により強制的に空冷することも行われている。ノート型パーソナルコンピュータを始めとする小型機器や、高密度実装される電子部品においては、冷却ファンなど設置する空間が小さいなど制約があり、シリコーングリースを塗布することにより放熱対策が行われていた。また電子部品に対する高性能化の要求に対応するため放熱シートを使用するケースが増加してきている。放熱シートはヒートシンクなどの冷却部品を発熱体に取り付ける際、両者間の接触を密にして熱を有効に冷却部品へ伝達させる目的で使用されている。 Conventionally, with the spread of digital home appliances, there is an increasing demand for higher speed and higher functionality of electrical components and electronic devices. However, in these electronic components and electronic devices, electronic elements such as LSIs and CPUs that perform electronic control have increased power consumption due to an increase in the degree of integration of computers and an increase in operation speed. Therefore, heat dissipation measures are indispensable. For heat dissipation in general electronic equipment, a heat sink or the like is attached, and the heat sink is forcibly cooled by a cooling fan or the like. Small devices such as notebook personal computers and electronic parts mounted with high density have limitations such as a small installation space such as a cooling fan, and measures against heat radiation have been taken by applying silicone grease. In addition, in order to meet the demand for higher performance of electronic components, the number of cases using heat dissipation sheets is increasing. The heat-dissipating sheet is used for the purpose of effectively transferring heat to the cooling component by attaching a close contact between the two when the cooling component such as a heat sink is attached to the heating element.
近年、各用途において、熱を拡散させるとした放熱性に優れた樹脂シートが求められている。
これまで放熱シートはシリコーンゴムやシリコーンゲルシートをベースとした材料に比較的熱伝導性の高い充填材を充填させたものが使用されている。
しかしながら、シリコーン系グリスは高粘度の液状であるため、発熱部品に塗布する場合、塗布量の制御が難しく、また場合によっては発熱部品以外への付着、汚染の懸念がある。また、シリコーンゴムシートはシリコーン樹脂そのものが高価である他、加硫工程が必要であるため工程管理が複雑である。さらにシリコーン樹脂は樹脂中に低分子シロキサンが含まれていることから、発熱体に取り付けて使用する場合、低分子シロキサンガスが発生し、該ガスが電極接点などへ付着して二酸化珪素が生成することが原因となって、接点不良を発生する可能性がある。
In recent years, in each application, a resin sheet excellent in heat dissipation property that diffuses heat has been demanded.
So far, heat dissipation sheets have been used in which a material based on silicone rubber or silicone gel sheet is filled with a filler having relatively high thermal conductivity.
However, since silicone grease is a highly viscous liquid, it is difficult to control the amount applied when it is applied to a heat-generating component, and in some cases, there is a risk of adhesion to other heat-generating components or contamination. In addition, the silicone rubber sheet is complicated in process management because the silicone resin itself is expensive and a vulcanization process is required. Furthermore, since a low molecular weight siloxane is contained in the silicone resin, a low molecular weight siloxane gas is generated when used attached to a heating element, and the gas adheres to electrode contacts and the like to generate silicon dioxide. This can cause contact failure.
一方、熱可塑性樹脂に酸化亜鉛を配合した樹脂組成物は提案されているが、該樹脂組成物において酸化亜鉛は主に樹脂の機械的性質、電気的性質を改良するとした目的で使われている。
特許文献1には、熱可塑性樹脂に酸化亜鉛ウィスカを充填した樹脂組成物を得る方法が提案されている。これは導電性付与と機械強度の向上を目的とした組成物であり放熱性に関する記述はない。また特許文献2には、ポリアリレーンスルフィド樹脂に酸化亜鉛ウィスカを充填した樹脂組成物を得る方法が提案されている。これは得られる樹脂組成物における成形品の寸法安定性を目的としたものであり、放熱性に関して何ら記述はない。
特許文献3には、熱可塑性ポリエステルに熱伝導性充填材を充填した放熱部材を得る方法が提案されており、熱伝導性充填材として粒子状酸化亜鉛を用いているが、これは一定の放熱性の効果はあるものの、この樹脂組成物を製造する際の押出加工時において切り粉の発生が充分でなく、また得られる部材において、加熱による揮発成分が少なくはなく、放熱部材としては更なる改良が望まれていた。
On the other hand, although a resin composition in which zinc oxide is blended with a thermoplastic resin has been proposed, zinc oxide is mainly used in the resin composition for the purpose of improving the mechanical properties and electrical properties of the resin. .
Patent Document 1 proposes a method for obtaining a resin composition in which a thermoplastic resin is filled with zinc oxide whiskers. This is a composition for the purpose of imparting electrical conductivity and improving mechanical strength, and there is no description regarding heat dissipation. Patent Document 2 proposes a method for obtaining a resin composition in which a polyarylene sulfide resin is filled with zinc oxide whiskers. This is for the purpose of dimensional stability of the molded product in the obtained resin composition, and there is no description regarding heat dissipation.
Patent Document 3 proposes a method of obtaining a heat radiating member in which a thermoplastic polyester is filled with a heat conductive filler, and particulate zinc oxide is used as the heat conductive filler. Although there is an effect of the property, the generation of chips during the extrusion process when producing this resin composition is not sufficient, and in the obtained member, there are not a few volatile components due to heating, and it is further as a heat radiating member Improvement was desired.
本発明は、上記の如き熱伝導性材料の抱える問題を解決するためになされたものであって、本発明の課題は、熱伝導性に優れ、かつ加熱による揮発成分が少なく、さらに押出加工時の切り粉の発生を大幅に抑制した樹脂組成物及びそれを用いた放熱樹脂シートを提供することにある。 The present invention has been made in order to solve the problems of the heat conductive material as described above, and the object of the present invention is excellent in heat conductivity and less volatile components due to heating. It is in providing the resin composition which suppressed generation | occurrence | production of the cutting powder of this, and the thermal radiation resin sheet using the same.
本発明者は、前記課題を解決するため鋭意検討した結果、熱可塑性樹脂に、核部とこの核部から異なる4軸方向に伸びた針状結晶である酸化亜鉛を80重量%越え99重量%以下添加することで、熱伝導性に優れ、かつ加熱による揮発成分が少なく、さらに押出加工時の切り粉の発生を大幅に抑制した樹脂組成物及びそれを用いた放熱樹脂シートが得られることを見出し、本発明に至った。 As a result of intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors have found that the thermoplastic resin contains zinc oxide that is 80% by weight and 99% by weight of zinc oxide, which is a needle-like crystal extending in different four-axis directions from the core. By adding the following, it is possible to obtain a resin composition excellent in thermal conductivity, less volatile components due to heating, and further suppressing the generation of chips during extrusion processing, and a heat dissipation resin sheet using the resin composition The headline, the present invention has been reached.
即ち、本発明は、
[1] (I)ポリアミド系樹脂、ポリアセタール系樹脂、ポリフェニレンエーテル系樹脂、ポリカーボネート系樹脂、ABS系樹脂、ポリオレフィン系樹脂、ポリスチレン系樹脂、メタアクリル系樹脂、熱可塑性エラストマーの中から選ばれる1種以上の熱可塑性樹脂が1重量%以上20重量%未満、及び(II)核部とこの核部から異なる4軸方向に伸びた針状結晶である酸化亜鉛が80重量%を越え99重量%以下からなる樹脂組成物、
[2] (I)熱可塑性樹脂が5重量%以上18重量%以下、及び(II)核部とこの核部から異なる4軸方向に伸びた針状結晶である酸化亜鉛が82重量%以上95重量%以下からなる[1]の樹脂組成物、
[3] 熱可塑性樹脂がポリアミド系樹脂、ポリアセタール系樹脂、ポリフェニレンエーテル系樹脂、ポリオレフィン系樹脂、熱可塑性エラストマーの中から選ばれる1種以上であることを特徴とする[1]又は[2]記載の樹脂組成物、
[4] 熱可塑性樹脂がポリオレフィン系樹脂、熱可塑性エラストマーの中から選ばれる1種以上であることを特徴とする[1]〜[3]のいずれかに記載の樹脂組成物、
[5] 熱可塑性樹脂が熱可塑性エラストマーであることを特徴とする[1]〜[4]のいずれかに記載の樹脂組成物、
[6] (II)核部とこの核部から異なる4軸方向に伸びた針状結晶である酸化亜鉛にさらに熱伝導率が10W/m・k以上の熱伝導性充填剤を添加してなる[1]〜[5]のいずれかに記載の樹脂組成物、
[7] [1]〜[6]のいずれかに記載の樹脂組成物をシート状に成形されてなる放熱樹脂シート、
[8] 射出成形によりシート状に成形されてなる[7]記載の放熱樹脂シート、
[9] 表面における60度表面グロス値が10以上であることを特徴とする[7]又は[8]に記載の放熱樹脂シート、
[10] (I)の熱可塑性樹脂の吸水率が800ppm以下の状態である熱可塑性樹脂と(II)核部とこの核部から異なる4軸方向に伸びた針状結晶である酸化亜鉛とを溶融混練することを特徴とする[1]〜[5]のいずれかに記載の樹脂組成物の製造方法、
を提供するものである。
That is, the present invention
[1] (I) One selected from polyamide resin, polyacetal resin, polyphenylene ether resin, polycarbonate resin, ABS resin, polyolefin resin, polystyrene resin, methacrylic resin, and thermoplastic elastomer The above thermoplastic resin is 1% by weight or more and less than 20% by weight, and (II) the core part and zinc oxide which is acicular crystals extending from the core part in different four-axis directions are more than 80% by weight and 99% by weight or less. A resin composition comprising:
[2] (I) The thermoplastic resin is 5 wt% or more and 18 wt% or less, and (II) zinc oxide which is a needle-like crystal extending in a different four-axis direction from the core and the core is 82 wt% or more and 95 [1] the resin composition comprising not more than% by weight,
[3] [1] or [2], wherein the thermoplastic resin is at least one selected from polyamide resins, polyacetal resins, polyphenylene ether resins, polyolefin resins, and thermoplastic elastomers. Resin composition,
[4] The resin composition according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein the thermoplastic resin is at least one selected from polyolefin resins and thermoplastic elastomers,
[5] The resin composition according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein the thermoplastic resin is a thermoplastic elastomer,
[6] (II) A thermal conductive filler having a thermal conductivity of 10 W / m · k or more is further added to the core and zinc oxide, which is a needle-like crystal extending in different four-axis directions from the core. [1] to the resin composition according to any one of [5],
[7] A heat dissipating resin sheet obtained by molding the resin composition according to any one of [1] to [6] into a sheet shape,
[8] The heat-dissipating resin sheet according to [7], which is formed into a sheet by injection molding,
[9] The heat-radiating resin sheet according to [7] or [8], wherein the surface gloss value on the surface is 10 or more,
[10] A thermoplastic resin in which the water absorption rate of the thermoplastic resin of (I) is 800 ppm or less, and (II) a core part and zinc oxide that is a needle-like crystal extending from the core part in different four axial directions. The method for producing a resin composition according to any one of [1] to [5], wherein the resin composition is melt-kneaded,
Is to provide.
本発明に基づけば、熱伝導性に優れ、かつ加熱による揮発成分が少なく、さらに押出加工時の切り粉の発生を大幅に抑制した樹脂組成物及びそれを用いた放熱樹脂シートの提供が可能である。 Based on the present invention, it is possible to provide a resin composition excellent in thermal conductivity, having less volatile components due to heating, and greatly suppressing the generation of chips during extrusion, and a heat dissipation resin sheet using the resin composition. is there.
本発明に用いられる熱可塑性樹脂は、ポリアミド系樹脂、ポリアセタール系樹脂、ポリフェニレンエーテル系樹脂、ポリカーボネート系樹脂、ABS系樹脂、ポリオレフィン系樹脂、ポリスチレン系樹脂、メタアクリル系樹脂、熱可塑性エラストマーの中から選ばれる1種以上の熱可塑性樹脂であり、好ましくはポリアミド系樹脂、ポリアセタール系樹脂、ポリフェニレンエーテル系樹脂、ポリオレフィン系樹脂、熱可塑性エラストマーの中から選ばれる1種以上の熱可塑性樹脂であり、さらに好ましくはポリオレフィン系樹脂、熱可塑性エラストマーの中から選ばれる1種以上の熱可塑性樹脂であり、より好ましくは、熱可塑性エラストマーである。本発明においては、必要に応じ上記の組み合わせに加え、それ以外の熱可塑性樹脂を更に添加することができる。 The thermoplastic resin used in the present invention is selected from polyamide resins, polyacetal resins, polyphenylene ether resins, polycarbonate resins, ABS resins, polyolefin resins, polystyrene resins, methacrylic resins and thermoplastic elastomers. One or more thermoplastic resins selected, preferably one or more thermoplastic resins selected from polyamide resins, polyacetal resins, polyphenylene ether resins, polyolefin resins, and thermoplastic elastomers; One or more thermoplastic resins selected from polyolefin resins and thermoplastic elastomers are preferred, and thermoplastic elastomers are more preferred. In the present invention, other thermoplastic resins can be further added as necessary in addition to the above combinations.
本発明におけるポリアミド系樹脂は、アミノ酸、ラクタム、あるいはジアミンとジカルボン酸を主たる構成成分とするポリアミド系樹脂である。構成成分の具体例を挙げると、ε−カプロラクタム、エナントラクタム、ω−アミノカプロン酸、11−アミノウンデカ酸、12−アミノドデカン酸などのアミノ酸、テトラメチレンジアミン、ヘキサメチレンジアミン、ウンデカメチレンジアミン、ドデカメチレンジアミン、2,2,4−トリメチルヘキサメチレンジアミン、2,4,4−トリメチルヘキサメチレンジアミン、5−メチルノナメチレンジアミン、m−キシリレンジアミン、p−キシリレンジアミン、1,3−ビスアミノメチルシクロヘキサン、1,4−ビスアミノメチルシクロヘキサン、ビス−p−アミノシクロヘキシルメタン、ビス−p−アミノシクロヘキシルプロパン、イソホロンジアミン、メタキシリレンジアミンなどのジアミン、アジピン酸、スベリン酸、アゼライン酸、セバシン酸、ドデカン二酸、1,4−シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸、1,3−シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸、テレフタル酸、イソフタル酸、ナフタレンジカルボン酸、ダイマー酸などのジカルボン酸がある。これらの構成成分は、単独あるいは二種以上の混合物の形で重合に供され、そうして得られるポリアミドホモポリマー、コポリマーいずれも本発明で用いることが出来る。例えば、ジアミンとジカルボン酸との重縮合で得られるポリアミド66、ポリアミド610、ポリアミド612、ポリアミド46、ポリアミド1212、ポリアミドMXD(メタキシリレンジアミン)6等があり、また、ラクタムの開環重合で得られるポリアミド6、ポリアミド12等が挙げられる。またポリアミド共重合物として、ポリアミド66/6、ポリアミド66/610、ポリアミド66/612、ポリアミド66/6T(Tはテレフタル酸成分)、ポリアミド66/6I(Iはイソフタル酸成分)、ポリアミド6T/6I等が挙げられる。またこれらのポリアミド樹脂のブレンド物も挙げられる。好ましいものはポリアミド66、ポリアミド6、である。ポリアミド系樹脂は2種以上を併用しても構わない。これらのポリアミド樹脂の製造方法は、一般に公知に行われている方法で良い。ポリアミドの場合は、溶融重合方法が一般に実施されているが、バッチ式重合でもまた連続式重合でもよい。 The polyamide-based resin in the present invention is a polyamide-based resin mainly composed of amino acids, lactams, or diamines and dicarboxylic acids. Specific examples of the constituent components include ε-caprolactam, enantolactam, ω-aminocaproic acid, 11-aminoundecanoic acid, 12-aminododecanoic acid and other amino acids, tetramethylenediamine, hexamethylenediamine, undecamethylenediamine, dodecamethylene. Diamine, 2,2,4-trimethylhexamethylenediamine, 2,4,4-trimethylhexamethylenediamine, 5-methylnonamethylenediamine, m-xylylenediamine, p-xylylenediamine, 1,3-bisaminomethyl Diamines such as cyclohexane, 1,4-bisaminomethylcyclohexane, bis-p-aminocyclohexylmethane, bis-p-aminocyclohexylpropane, isophoronediamine, metaxylylenediamine, adipic acid, suberic acid, and azelai There are dicarboxylic acids such as acid, sebacic acid, dodecanedioic acid, 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, 1,3-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, and dimer acid. These constituent components are used for polymerization alone or in the form of a mixture of two or more, and any of the polyamide homopolymers and copolymers thus obtained can be used in the present invention. For example, there are polyamide 66, polyamide 610, polyamide 612, polyamide 46, polyamide 1212, polyamide MXD (metaxylylenediamine) 6 obtained by polycondensation of diamine and dicarboxylic acid, and also obtained by ring-opening polymerization of lactam. Examples thereof include polyamide 6 and polyamide 12. As polyamide copolymers, polyamide 66/6, polyamide 66/610, polyamide 66/612, polyamide 66 / 6T (T is terephthalic acid component), polyamide 66 / 6I (I is isophthalic acid component), polyamide 6T / 6I Etc. Moreover, the blended material of these polyamide resins is also mentioned. Preferred are polyamide 66 and polyamide 6. Two or more polyamide resins may be used in combination. These polyamide resins can be produced by a generally known method. In the case of polyamide, a melt polymerization method is generally carried out, but it may be batch polymerization or continuous polymerization.
本発明で用いるポリフェニレンエーテル系樹脂とは、下記一般式(1)又は(2)で表される繰り返し単位を有する単独重合体、あるいは一般式(1)及び/又は(2)で表される繰り返し単位を有する共重合体である。 The polyphenylene ether resin used in the present invention is a homopolymer having a repeating unit represented by the following general formula (1) or (2), or a repeating represented by the general formula (1) and / or (2). It is a copolymer having units.
(ここで、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6は独立にそれぞれ炭素1〜6のアルキル基、アリール基、水素を表す。但し、R5、R6は同時に水素ではない。) (Here, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 each independently represents an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an aryl group, or hydrogen, provided that R 5 and R 6 are simultaneously hydrogen. is not.)
ポリフェニレンエーテル樹脂の単独重合体の代表例としては、ポリ(2,6−ジメチル−1,4−フェニレン)エーテル、ポリ(2−メチル−6−エチル−1,4−フェニレン)エーテル、ポリ(2,6−ジエチル−1,4−フェニレン)エーテル、ポリ(2−エチル−6−n−プロピル−1,4−フェニレン)エーテル、ポリ(2,6−ジ−n−プロピル−1,4−フェニレン)エーテル、ポリ(2−メチル−6−n−ブチル−1,4−フェニレン)エーテル、ポリ(2−エチル−6−イソプロピル−1,4−フェニレン)エーテル、ポリ(2−メチル−6−ヒドロキシエチル−1,4−フェニレン)エーテル、等のホモポリマーが挙げられる。 Representative examples of the homopolymer of polyphenylene ether resin include poly (2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene) ether, poly (2-methyl-6-ethyl-1,4-phenylene) ether, poly (2 , 6-Diethyl-1,4-phenylene) ether, poly (2-ethyl-6-n-propyl-1,4-phenylene) ether, poly (2,6-di-n-propyl-1,4-phenylene) ) Ether, poly (2-methyl-6-n-butyl-1,4-phenylene) ether, poly (2-ethyl-6-isopropyl-1,4-phenylene) ether, poly (2-methyl-6-hydroxy) And homopolymers such as ethyl-1,4-phenylene) ether.
この中で、ポリ(2,6−ジメチル−1,4−フェニレン)エーテルが好ましい。また、特開昭63−301222号公報等に記載されている、2−(ジアルキルアミノメチル)−6−メチルフェニレンエーテルユニットや2−(N−アルキル−N−フェニルアミノメチル)−6−メチルフェニレンエーテルユニット等を部分構造として含んでいるポリフェニレンエーテルも好ましく用いられる。
ここでポリフェニレンエーテル共重合体とは、フェニレンエーテル構造を主単量体単位とする共重合体である。その例としては、2,6−ジメチルフェノールと2,3,6−トリメチルフェノールとの共重合体、2,6−ジメチルフェノールとo−クレゾールとの共重合体あるいは2,6−ジメチルフェノールと2,3,6−トリメチルフェノール及びo−クレゾールとの共重合体、2,6−ジメチルフェノールと、下記一般式(3)で示されるビスフェノールとの共重合体等がある。
Of these, poly (2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene) ether is preferred. Further, 2- (dialkylaminomethyl) -6-methylphenylene ether unit and 2- (N-alkyl-N-phenylaminomethyl) -6-methylphenylene described in JP-A-63-301222 and the like Polyphenylene ether containing an ether unit or the like as a partial structure is also preferably used.
Here, the polyphenylene ether copolymer is a copolymer having a phenylene ether structure as a main monomer unit. Examples thereof include a copolymer of 2,6-dimethylphenol and 2,3,6-trimethylphenol, a copolymer of 2,6-dimethylphenol and o-cresol, or 2,6-dimethylphenol and 2 , 3,6-trimethylphenol and a copolymer of o-cresol, a copolymer of 2,6-dimethylphenol and bisphenol represented by the following general formula (3), and the like.
(ここで、R9、R10は独立にそれぞれ炭素1〜4のアルキル基、アリール基、水素を表す。また、式中Xは、―C(CH3)2−、−SO2−、−S−、または−O−を表す。) (Here, R 9 and R 10 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an aryl group, or hydrogen. In the formula, X represents —C (CH 3 ) 2 —, —SO 2 —, — Represents S- or -O-.)
本発明においては、ポリフェニレンエーテル樹脂の一部または全部に、カルボキシル基、エポキシ基、アミノ基、メルカプト基、シリル基、水酸基、無水ジカルボキル基などの反応性官能基を、グラフト反応や、共重合など何らかの方法で導入した変性ポリフェニレンエーテル樹脂も本発明の目的を損なわない範囲で使用できる。これらは1種又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いても良い。
ポリフェニレンエーテル樹脂の一部又は全部を、不飽和カルボン酸又はその官能的誘導体で変性された変性ポリフェニレンエーテル樹脂は、特開平2−276823号公報、特開昭63−108059号公報、特開昭59−59724号公報等に記載されており、例えばラジカル開始剤の存在下または非存在下において、ポリフェニレンエーテル樹脂に不飽和カルボン酸やその官能的誘導体を溶融混練し、反応させることによって製造される。或いは、ポリフェニレンエーテルと不飽和カルボン酸やその官能的誘導体とをラジカル開始剤存在下または非存在下で有機溶剤に溶かし、溶液下で反応させることによって製造される。
In the present invention, a reactive functional group such as a carboxyl group, an epoxy group, an amino group, a mercapto group, a silyl group, a hydroxyl group, and an anhydrous dicarboxyl group is grafted or copolymerized on part or all of the polyphenylene ether resin. A modified polyphenylene ether resin introduced by any method can be used as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
Modified polyphenylene ether resins obtained by modifying part or all of polyphenylene ether resins with unsaturated carboxylic acids or functional derivatives thereof are disclosed in JP-A-2-276823, JP-A-63-108059, JP-A-59. For example, it is produced by melt-kneading and reacting an unsaturated carboxylic acid or a functional derivative thereof with a polyphenylene ether resin in the presence or absence of a radical initiator. Alternatively, it is produced by dissolving polyphenylene ether, an unsaturated carboxylic acid, or a functional derivative thereof in an organic solvent in the presence or absence of a radical initiator and reacting in a solution.
不飽和カルボン酸又はその官能的誘導体としては、例えばマレイン酸、フマル酸、イタコン酸、ハロゲン化マレイン酸、シス−4−シクロヘキセン1,2−ジカルボン酸、エンド−シス−ビシクロ(2,2,1)−5−ヘプテン−2,3−ジカルボン酸などや、これらジカルボン酸の酸無水物、エステル、アミド、イミドなど、さらにはアクリル酸、メタクリル酸などや、これらモノカルボン酸のエステル、アミドなどが挙げられる。また、飽和カルボン酸であるが変性ポリフェニレンエーテルを製造する際の反応温度でそれ自身が熱分解し、本発明で用いる官能的誘導体となり得る化合物も用いることができ、具体的にはリンゴ酸、クエン酸などが挙げられる。これらは1種又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いても良い。 Examples of unsaturated carboxylic acids or functional derivatives thereof include maleic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, halogenated maleic acid, cis-4-cyclohexene 1,2-dicarboxylic acid, and endo-cis-bicyclo (2,2,1). ) -5-heptene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid, etc., acid anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, etc. of these dicarboxylic acids, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, etc., esters of these monocarboxylic acids, amides, etc. Can be mentioned. In addition, a compound which is a saturated carboxylic acid but can be thermally decomposed itself at the reaction temperature when producing the modified polyphenylene ether to become a functional derivative used in the present invention can be used. An acid etc. are mentioned. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
また、該ポリフェニレンエーテル系樹脂を用いて異なる樹脂と組み合わせて使用することも可能である。例えば、特開2003−226809号公報に記載されているポリフェニレンスルフィド樹脂とポリフェニレンエーテル系樹脂及び相溶化剤からなる樹脂組成物、特開平11−80453号公報に記載されているポリプロピレン系樹脂とポリフェニレンエーテル系樹脂からなる樹脂組成物、特開2004−315552公報に記載されているポリアミド系樹脂とポリフェニレンエーテル系樹脂からなる樹脂組成物などが挙げられる。
本発明におけるポリアセタール系樹脂は、ホルムアルデヒドまたはその3量体であるトリオキサンや4量体であるテトラオキサンなどの環状オリゴマーを重合し、重合体の両末端をエーテル、エステル基により封鎖したホモポリマーをはじめとし、ホルムアルデヒドまたはその3量体であるトリオキサンや4量体であるテトラオキサンとエチレンオキサイド、プロピレンオキサイド、1,3−ジオキソラン、グリコールのホルマール、ジグリコールのホルマールなどとを共重合させて得られた炭素数2〜8のオキシアルキレン単位をオキシメチレンに対して、0.1〜40モル%を含有するオキシメチレンコポリマーや、さらに分岐状分子鎖を有するもの、オキシメチレン単位からなるセグメント50重量%以上と異種セグメント50重量%以下とを含有するオキシメチレンブロックポリマー等である。
It is also possible to use the polyphenylene ether resin in combination with a different resin. For example, a resin composition comprising a polyphenylene sulfide resin, a polyphenylene ether resin and a compatibilizer described in JP-A-2003-226809, a polypropylene resin and polyphenylene ether described in JP-A-11-80453 And a resin composition made of a polyamide resin and a polyphenylene ether resin described in JP-A-2004-315552.
The polyacetal resin in the present invention includes a homopolymer obtained by polymerizing cyclic oligomers such as formaldehyde or its trimer, trioxane or tetramer, tetraoxane, and both ends of the polymer are blocked with ether and ester groups. , Carbon number obtained by copolymerizing formaldehyde or its trimer trioxane or tetramer tetraoxane with ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, 1,3-dioxolane, glycol formal, diglycol formal, etc. Oxymethylene copolymers containing 0.1 to 40 mol% of oxyalkylene units of 2 to 8 with respect to oxymethylene, those having branched molecular chains, and different from 50% by weight or more of segments comprising oxymethylene units 50% by weight of segment A oxymethylene block polymers containing a lower.
オキシメチレンブロックポリマーとしては、特開昭57−31918号公報に示されるポリアルキレングリコールとポリオキシメチレンホモポリマーとのブロックポリマー、特開2001−064479号公報に開示された水素添加ポリブタジエンとオキシメチレンコポリマーのブロックポリマーが好ましい。また、これらポリオキシメチレン樹脂は、その目的によって使い分けることができる。摺動性や剛性の観点からはホモポリマーやコモノマー量の少ないコポリマーの使用が好ましく、熱安定性や耐衝撃性の観点からはコモノマー量の多いコポリマーや水素添加ポリブタジエンとオキシメチレンコポリマーのブロックポリマーの使用が好ましい。
本発明の用途には、熱安定性の観点からコポリマーが好ましく、熱安定性と剛性のバランスからコモノマー量の少ないコポリマーが最も好ましい。また本発明で用いるポリオキシメチレン樹脂のメルトフローレート(ASTM−D1238−57Tの条件で測定)は、0.5〜100g/10分、好ましくは1.0〜80g/10分、さらに好ましくは5〜60g/分、最も好ましくは7〜50g/10分の範囲である。0.5g/10分未満では成形加工が困難であり、100g/10分を越えると耐久性が不十分である。
Examples of the oxymethylene block polymer include block polymers of polyalkylene glycol and polyoxymethylene homopolymer disclosed in JP-A-57-31918, and hydrogenated polybutadiene and oxymethylene copolymers disclosed in JP-A-2001-064479. The block polymer is preferred. Moreover, these polyoxymethylene resins can be properly used depending on the purpose. From the viewpoint of slidability and rigidity, it is preferable to use a homopolymer or a copolymer having a small amount of comonomer. From the viewpoint of thermal stability or impact resistance, a copolymer having a large amount of comonomer or a block polymer of hydrogenated polybutadiene and oxymethylene copolymer is preferred. Use is preferred.
For the use of the present invention, a copolymer is preferable from the viewpoint of thermal stability, and a copolymer having a small amount of comonomer is most preferable from the balance of thermal stability and rigidity. Moreover, the melt flow rate (measured under the conditions of ASTM-D1238-57T) of the polyoxymethylene resin used in the present invention is 0.5 to 100 g / 10 minutes, preferably 1.0 to 80 g / 10 minutes, and more preferably 5 -60 g / min, most preferably in the range of 7-50 g / 10 min. If it is less than 0.5 g / 10 minutes, molding is difficult, and if it exceeds 100 g / 10 minutes, the durability is insufficient.
本発明のポリアセタール樹脂には、従来のポリアセタール樹脂に使用されている安定剤、例えば熱安定剤、耐光安定剤等を単独、またはこれらを組み合わせて用いることができる。熱安定剤としては、酸化防止剤、ホルムアルデヒドや蟻酸の捕捉剤、およびこれらの併用が効果を発揮する。酸化防止剤としては、ヒンダードフェノール系酸化防止剤が好ましく、例えば、n−オクタデシル−3−(3’5’−ジ−t−ブチル−4’−ヒドロキシフェニル)−プロピオネート、n−オクタデシル−3−(3’−メチル−5’−t−ブチル−4’−ヒドロキシフェニル)−プロピオネート、n−テトラデシル−3−(3’5’−ジ−t−ブチル−4’−ヒドロキシフェニル)−プロピオネート、1,6−ヘキサンジオール−ビス−(3−(3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−プロピオネート)、1,4−ブタンジオール−ビス−(3−(3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−プロピオネート)、トリエチレングリコール−ビス−(3−(3−t−ブチル−5−メチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−プロピオネート)、テトラキス−(メチレン−3−(3’、5’−ジ−t−ブチル−4’−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネートメタン、3,9−ビス(2−(3−(3−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシ−5−メチルフェニル)プロピオニルオキシ)−1,1−ジメチルエチル)2,4,8,10−テトラオキサスピロ(5,5)ウンデカン、N,N‘−ビス−3−(3’5’−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェノール)プリピオニルヘキサメチレンジアミン、N,N’−テトラメチレンビス−3−(3’−メチル−5’−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェノール)プロピオニルジアミン、N,N’−ビス−(3−(3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェノール)プロピオニル)ヒドラジン、N−サリチロイル−N’−サリチリデンヒドラジン、3−(N−サリチロイル)アミノ−1,2,4−トリアゾール、N,N’−ビス(2−(3−(3,5−ジ−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオニルオキシ)エチル)オキシアミド等がある。これらヒンダードフェノール系酸化防止剤の中でも、トリエチレングリコールビス−(3−(3−t−ブチル−5−メチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−プロピオネート)、テトラキス−(メチレン−3−(3’、5’−ジ−t−ブチル−4’−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネートメタンが好ましい。 For the polyacetal resin of the present invention, stabilizers used in conventional polyacetal resins, such as heat stabilizers and light stabilizers, can be used alone or in combination. As heat stabilizers, antioxidants, formaldehyde and formic acid scavengers, and combinations thereof are effective. The antioxidant is preferably a hindered phenol antioxidant, such as n-octadecyl-3- (3′5′-di-t-butyl-4′-hydroxyphenyl) -propionate, n-octadecyl-3. -(3'-methyl-5'-t-butyl-4'-hydroxyphenyl) -propionate, n-tetradecyl-3- (3'5'-di-t-butyl-4'-hydroxyphenyl) -propionate, 1,6-hexanediol-bis- (3- (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) -propionate), 1,4-butanediol-bis- (3- (3,5-di -T-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) -propionate), triethyleneglycol-bis- (3- (3-t-butyl-5-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)- Lopionate), tetrakis- (methylene-3- (3 ′, 5′-di-t-butyl-4′-hydroxyphenyl) propionate methane, 3,9-bis (2- (3- (3-t- Butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) propionyloxy) -1,1-dimethylethyl) 2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro (5,5) undecane, N, N′-bis-3- ( 3'5'-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenol) priionyl hexamethylenediamine, N, N'-tetramethylenebis-3- (3'-methyl-5'-t-butyl-4-hydroxy) Phenol) propionyldiamine, N, N′-bis- (3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenol) propionyl) hydrazine, N-salicyloyl-N′-salicylide Hydrazine, 3- (N-salicyloyl) amino-1,2,4-triazole, N, N′-bis (2- (3- (3,5-di-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionyloxy) ethyl) Among these hindered phenolic antioxidants, triethylene glycol bis- (3- (3-t-butyl-5-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) -propionate), tetrakis- (methylene-3 -(3 ', 5'-di-t-butyl-4'-hydroxyphenyl) propionate methane is preferred.
ホルムアルデヒドや蟻酸の捕捉剤としては(イ)ホルムアルデヒド反応性窒素を含む化合物及び重合体、(ロ)アルカリ金属またはアルカリ土類金属の水酸化物、無機酸塩、およびカルボン酸塩が挙げられる。(イ)ホルムアルデヒド反応性窒素を含む化合物及び重合体としては、ジシアンジアミド、メラミン、メラミンとホルムアルデヒドとの共縮合物、ポリアミド樹脂(例えばナイロン4−6、ナイロン6、ナイロン6−6、ナイロン6−10、ナイロン6−12、ナイロン12、ナイロン6/6−6、ナイロン6/6−6/6−10、ナイロン6/6−12等)、ポリ−β−アラニン、ポリアクリルアミド等が挙げられる。これらの中では、メラミンとホルムアルデヒドとの共縮合物、ポリアミド樹脂、ポリ−β−アラニン、ポリアクリルアミドが好ましく、ポリアミド樹脂とポリ−β−アラニンがさらに好ましい。 Examples of scavengers for formaldehyde and formic acid include (a) compounds and polymers containing formaldehyde-reactive nitrogen, (b) alkali metal or alkaline earth metal hydroxides, inorganic acid salts, and carboxylates. (I) Compounds and polymers containing formaldehyde-reactive nitrogen include dicyandiamide, melamine, cocondensates of melamine and formaldehyde, polyamide resins (for example, nylon 4-6, nylon 6, nylon 6-6, nylon 6-10). Nylon 6-12, Nylon 12, Nylon 6 / 6-6, Nylon 6 / 6-6 / 6-10, Nylon 6 / 6-12, etc.), poly-β-alanine, polyacrylamide and the like. Among these, a co-condensate of melamine and formaldehyde, polyamide resin, poly-β-alanine, and polyacrylamide are preferable, and polyamide resin and poly-β-alanine are more preferable.
(ロ)アルカリ金属またはアルカリ土類金属の水酸化物、無機酸塩、およびカルボン酸塩としては、例えば、ナトリウム、カリウム、マグネシウム、カルシウムもしくはバリウム等の水酸化物、これらの金属の炭酸塩、リン酸塩、ケイ酸塩、硼酸塩、カルボン酸塩が挙げられる。具体的にはカルシウム塩が最も好ましく、水酸化カルシウム、炭酸カルシウム、燐酸カルシウム、珪酸カルシウム、硼酸カルシウム、及び脂肪酸カルシウム塩(ステアリン酸カルシウム、ミリスチン酸カルシウム等)であり、これら脂肪酸はヒドロシル基で置換されていても良い。これらの中では、脂肪酸カルシウム塩(ステアリン酸カルシウム、ミリスチン酸カルシウム等)が好ましい。 (B) Alkali metal or alkaline earth metal hydroxides, inorganic acid salts, and carboxylate salts include, for example, hydroxides such as sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium or barium, carbonates of these metals, Examples include phosphates, silicates, borates, and carboxylates. Specifically, calcium salts are most preferable, and are calcium hydroxide, calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate, calcium silicate, calcium borate, and fatty acid calcium salts (calcium stearate, calcium myristate, etc.), and these fatty acids are substituted with hydrosyl groups. May be. Among these, fatty acid calcium salts (calcium stearate, calcium myristate, etc.) are preferable.
耐光安定剤としては、(イ)ベンゾトリアゾール系物質、(ロ)シュウ酸アニリド系物質及び(ハ)ヒンダードアミン系物質が好ましい。
(イ)ベンゾトリアゾール系物質としては、例えば、2−(2’−ヒドロキシ−5’−メチル−フェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(2’−ヒドロキシ−3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−フェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(2’−ヒドロキシ−3,5−ジ−イソアミル−フェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(2’−ヒドロキシ−3,5−ビス−(α,α−ジメチルベンジル)フェニル)−2H−ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(2’−ヒドロキシ−4’−オクトキシフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール等が挙げられ、好ましくは2−(2’−ヒドロキシ−3,5−ビス−(α,α−ジメチルベンジル)フェニル)−2H−ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(2’−ヒドロキシ−3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−フェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール等が挙げられる。
(ロ)シュウ酸アニリド系物質としては、例えば、2−エトキシ−2’−エチルオキザリックアシッドビスアニリド、2−エトキシ−5−t−ブチル−2’−エチルオキザリックアシッドビスアニリド、2−エトキシ−3’−ドデシルオキザリックアシッドビスアニリド等が挙げられる。これらの物質はそれぞれ単独で用いても良いし、2種以上を組み合わせて用いても良い。
As the light-resistant stabilizer, (i) a benzotriazole-based material, (b) an oxalic acid anilide-based material, and (c) a hindered amine-based material are preferable.
(I) Examples of the benzotriazole-based substance include 2- (2′-hydroxy-5′-methyl-phenyl) benzotriazole and 2- (2′-hydroxy-3,5-di-t-butyl-phenyl). Benzotriazole, 2- (2′-hydroxy-3,5-di-isoamyl-phenyl) benzotriazole, 2- (2′-hydroxy-3,5-bis- (α, α-dimethylbenzyl) phenyl) -2H -Benzotriazole, 2- (2'-hydroxy-4'-octoxyphenyl) benzotriazole and the like, preferably 2- (2'-hydroxy-3,5-bis- (α, α-dimethylbenzyl) Phenyl) -2H-benzotriazole, 2- (2′-hydroxy-3,5-di-t-butyl-phenyl) benzotriazole, and the like.
(B) Examples of oxalic acid anilide-based substances include 2-ethoxy-2′-ethyloxalic acid bisanilide, 2-ethoxy-5-tert-butyl-2′-ethyloxalic acid bisanilide, 2 -Ethoxy-3'-dodecyl oxalic acid bisanilide and the like. These substances may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
(ハ)ヒンダードアミン系物質としては、4−アセトキシ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン、4−ステアロイルオキシ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン、4−アクリロイルオキシ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン、4−(フェニルアセトキシ)−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン4−ベンゾイルオキシ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン、4−メトキシ2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン、4−ステアリルオキシ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン、4−シクロヘキシルオキシ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン、4−ベンジルオキシ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン、4−フェノキシ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン、4−(エチルカルバモイルオキシ)−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン、4−(シクロヘキシルカルバモイルオキシ)−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン、4−(フェニルカルバモイルオキシ)−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン、ビス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジン)−カーボネート、ビス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル)−オキサレート、ビス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル)−マロネ−ト、ビス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル)−セバケート、ビス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル)−アジペート、ビス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル)−テレフタレート、1,2−ビス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−ピペリジルオキシ)−エタン、α,α’−ビス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジルオキシ)−p−キシレン、ビス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル)トリレン−2,4−ジカルバメート、ビス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル)−ヘキサメチレン−1,6−ジカルバメート、トリス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル)−ベンゼン−1,3,5−トリカルボキシレート、トリス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル)−ベンゼン−1,3,4−トリカルボキシレート等が挙げられ、好ましくはビス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル)−セバケートである。 (C) As hindered amine substances, 4-acetoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine, 4-stearoyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine, 4-acryloyloxy-2,2 , 6,6-tetramethylpiperidine, 4- (phenylacetoxy) -2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine 4-benzoyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine, 4-methoxy 2,2 , 6,6-tetramethylpiperidine, 4-stearyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine, 4-cyclohexyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine, 4-benzyloxy-2, 2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine, 4-phenoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine, 4- (ethylcarbamo Ruoxy) -2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine, 4- (cyclohexylcarbamoyloxy) -2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine, 4- (phenylcarbamoyloxy) -2,2,6,6 -Tetramethylpiperidine, bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidine) -carbonate, bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) -oxalate, bis (2,2 , 6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) -malonate, bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) -sebacate, bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl- 4-piperidyl) -adipate, bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) -terephthalate, 1,2-bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperi Ruoxy) -ethane, α, α′-bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyloxy) -p-xylene, bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) Tolylene-2,4-dicarbamate, bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) -hexamethylene-1,6-dicarbamate, tris (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl- 4-piperidyl) -benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylate, tris (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) -benzene-1,3,4-tricarboxylate , Preferably bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) -sebacate.
上記ヒンダードアミン系物質はそれぞれ単独で用いても良いし、2種以上を組み合わせて用いても良い。また、上記ベンゾトリアゾール系物質、シュウ酸アニリド系物質とヒンダードアミン系物質の組み合わせが最も好ましい。
本発明のポリアセタール樹脂における安定剤の好ましい組み合わせは「ヒンダードフェノール(特にトリエチレングリコール−ビス−(3−(3−t−ブチル−5−メチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−プロピオネート)、テトラキス−(メチレン−3−(3’,5’−ジ−t−ブチル−4’−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネートメタン))、「ホルムアルデヒド反応性窒素を含む重合体(特にポリアミド樹脂、ポリ−β−アラニン)」および「アルカリ土類金属の脂肪酸塩(特に脂肪酸カルシウム塩)」の併用である。その添加量はポリアセタール樹脂に対して、「ヒンダードフェノール」0.1〜0.5重量%、「ホルムアルデヒド反応性窒素を含む重合体」0.1〜0.5重量%、および「アルカリ土類金属の脂肪酸塩(特に脂肪酸カルシウム塩)」0.1〜0.3重量%の範囲である。
本発明におけるポリカーボネート系樹脂とは、下記式(4)で表される繰り返し単位からなる主鎖を有する。
The above hindered amine materials may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The combination of the benzotriazole-based material, oxalic acid anilide-based material and hindered amine-based material is most preferable.
A preferred combination of stabilizers in the polyacetal resin of the present invention is “hindered phenol (particularly triethylene glycol-bis- (3- (3-tert-butyl-5-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) -propionate), tetrakis- ( Methylene-3- (3 ′, 5′-di-t-butyl-4′-hydroxyphenyl) propionate methane)), “polymers containing formaldehyde-reactive nitrogen (especially polyamide resins, poly-β-alanine) And “alkaline earth metal fatty acid salts (particularly fatty acid calcium salts)”. The added amount is 0.1 to 0.5% by weight of “hindered phenol”, 0.1 to 0.5% by weight of “polymer containing formaldehyde-reactive nitrogen”, and “alkaline earth” with respect to the polyacetal resin. Metal fatty acid salt (particularly fatty acid calcium salt) ”is in the range of 0.1 to 0.3% by weight.
The polycarbonate resin in the present invention has a main chain composed of a repeating unit represented by the following formula (4).
(式中、Arは二価の炭素数5〜200芳香族残基であり、例えば、フェニレン、ナフチレン、ビフェニレンやピリジレンであり、それらは非置換または置換されていてもよく、あるいはまた、下記式(5)で表されるものが挙げられる。) (In the formula, Ar is a divalent C5-200 aromatic residue, for example, phenylene, naphthylene, biphenylene or pyridylene, which may be unsubstituted or substituted, or alternatively, (5) is mentioned.)
(式中、Ar1およびAr2は、それぞれアリーレン基である。例えばフェニレン、ナフチレン、ビフェニレン、ピリジレン等の基を表し、それらは非置換または置換されていてもよく、Yは下記式(6)で表されるアルキレン基、または置換アルキレン基である。) (In the formula, Ar 1 and Ar 2 are each an arylene group. For example, they represent groups such as phenylene, naphthylene, biphenylene, pyridylene, etc., which may be unsubstituted or substituted, and Y represents the following formula (6) Is an alkylene group or a substituted alkylene group.
(式中、R1、R2、R3及びR4は、それぞれ独立に水素原子、炭素数1〜6低級アルキル基、炭素数5〜10シクロアルキル基、炭素数6〜30アリール基、炭素数7〜31アラルキル基であって、場合によってハロゲン原子、炭素数1〜10アルコキシル基で置換されていてもよく、kは3〜11の整数であり、R5およびR6は、各Xについて個々に選択され、お互いに独立に水素原子、または炭素数1〜6低級アルキル基、炭素数6〜30アリール基であって、場合によってハロゲン原子、炭素数1〜10アルコキシ基で置換されていてもよく、Xは炭素原子を表わす。)
中でも下記式(7)で表されるものが好ましい一例である。
Wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 10 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, carbon An aralkyl group of 7 to 31 optionally substituted with a halogen atom or an alkoxyl group of 1 to 10 carbon atoms, k is an integer of 3 to 11, and R 5 and R 6 are for each X Individually selected and independently of each other a hydrogen atom, or a lower alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, optionally substituted with a halogen atom or an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms And X represents a carbon atom.)
Among them, one represented by the following formula (7) is a preferable example.
特に、上記式(7)で表されるものをArとする繰り返しユニットを85モル%以上(ポリカーボネート系樹脂中の全モノマー単位を基準として)含むポリカーボネート樹脂が特に好ましい。
また、本発明に用いることができるポリカーボネート系樹脂は、三価以上の芳香族基を分岐点とする分岐構造を有していても良い。
本発明で用いられるポリカーボネート系樹脂の重量平均分子量(Mw)は、通常5000〜500000であり、好ましくは10000〜100000であり、より好ましくは13000〜50000、特に好ましくは15000〜30000である。
In particular, a polycarbonate resin containing 85 mol% or more (based on all monomer units in the polycarbonate resin) of a repeating unit in which Ar represented by the above formula (7) is Ar is particularly preferable.
Moreover, the polycarbonate-type resin which can be used for this invention may have a branched structure which uses a trivalent or more aromatic group as a branch point.
The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the polycarbonate-based resin used in the present invention is usually 5,000 to 500,000, preferably 10,000 to 100,000, more preferably 13,000 to 50,000, and particularly preferably 15,000 to 30,000.
また、本発明で使用されるポリカーボネート系樹脂は、分子量が異なる2種以上のポリカーボネート系樹脂を組み合わせて使用することも好ましい。
本発明で用いられるポリカーボネート系樹脂は、公知の方法で製造したものを使用することができる。具体的には、芳香族ジヒドロキシ化合物とポリカーボネート前駆体と反応せしめる公知の方法、例えば、芳香族ジヒドロキシ化合物とカーボネート前駆体(例えばホスゲン)を水酸化ナトリウム水溶液および塩化メチレン溶媒の存在下に反応させる界面重合法(例えばホスゲン法)、芳香族ジヒドロキシ化合物と炭酸ジエステル(例えばジフェニルカーボネート)などを反応させるエステル交換法(溶融法)、ホスゲン法または溶融法で得られた結晶化カーボネートプレポリマーを固相重合する方法(特開平1−158033号公報(米国特許第4948871号明細書に対応)、特開平1−271426号公報、特開平3−68627号公報(米国特許第5204377号明細書に対応))等に記載の方法により製造された物を用いることができる。
The polycarbonate resin used in the present invention is also preferably used in combination of two or more polycarbonate resins having different molecular weights.
What was manufactured by the well-known method can be used for the polycarbonate-type resin used by this invention. Specifically, a known method of reacting an aromatic dihydroxy compound and a polycarbonate precursor, for example, an interface in which an aromatic dihydroxy compound and a carbonate precursor (for example, phosgene) are reacted in the presence of an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and a methylene chloride solvent. Solid-state polymerization of crystallized carbonate prepolymers obtained by polymerization methods (for example, phosgene method), transesterification methods (melting method) in which aromatic dihydroxy compounds react with carbonic acid diesters (for example, diphenyl carbonate), phosgene methods or melting methods (Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 1-158033 (corresponding to US Pat. No. 4,948,871), Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 1-271426, Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 3-68627 (corresponding to US Pat. No. 5,204,377)), etc. Use products manufactured by the method described in 1. It can be.
好ましいポリカーボネート系樹脂としては、ニ価フェノール(芳香族ジヒドロキシ化合物)と炭酸ジエステルとからエステル交換法にて製造された実質的に塩素原子を含まないポリカーボネート樹脂を挙げることができる。
また、ポリカーボネート系樹脂のフェノール基末端量は、ホスゲン法においては例えば米国特許第4736013号明細書等に記載の方法により、一方、溶融法や固相重合法のようなエステル交換法では、芳香族ジヒドロキシ化合物とジフェニルカーボネートのモル比調整や、特公平7−98862号公報記載の方法等で調整することが可能である。
また、本発明ではポリカーボネート系樹脂が、主鎖に分岐構造を有するポリカーボネート系樹脂であることが、成形加工性を向上させるうえで好ましい。このような分岐構造を有するポリカーボネート系樹脂を得る方法として、三価以上の多価ヒドロキシ化合物を共重合成分として添加する製造方法、例えば米国特許第4677162号明細書、同第4562242号明細書、ドイツ国特許3149812号公報等に示されている方法もあるが、本発明で用いることができる特に好ましい分岐構造を有するポリカーボネート樹脂は、米国特許第5932683号明細書に記載された方法で製造することができる。
As a preferable polycarbonate-based resin, a polycarbonate resin containing substantially no chlorine atom produced by a transesterification method from a divalent phenol (aromatic dihydroxy compound) and a carbonic acid diester can be exemplified.
Further, the phenol group terminal amount of the polycarbonate resin is determined by the method described in, for example, U.S. Pat. No. 4,763,013 in the phosgene method, while it is aromatic in the transesterification method such as the melting method or the solid phase polymerization method. It is possible to adjust the molar ratio of the dihydroxy compound and diphenyl carbonate, or the method described in JP-B-7-98862.
In the present invention, the polycarbonate-based resin is preferably a polycarbonate-based resin having a branched structure in the main chain from the viewpoint of improving molding processability. As a method for obtaining such a polycarbonate-based resin having a branched structure, a production method in which a trivalent or higher polyvalent hydroxy compound is added as a copolymerization component, for example, US Pat. Nos. 4,677,162 and 4,562,242, Germany Although there is a method described in Japanese Patent No. 3149812, etc., a polycarbonate resin having a particularly preferable branched structure that can be used in the present invention can be produced by a method described in US Pat. No. 5,932,683. it can.
本発明で用いるABS系樹脂とは、ゴム状重合体に芳香族ビニル単量体および不飽和ニトリル単量体を含む単量体混合物をグラフト重合させて得られるグラフト重合体、または該グラフト重合体と芳香族ビニル単量体および不飽和ニトリル単量体を含む単量体混合物を重合させて得られるビニル共重合体との混合物からなり、かつビニル化合物単位に対する不飽和ニトリル化合物単位の割合が15〜45重量%である樹脂である。ABS系樹脂はゴム質重合体に芳香族ビニル単量体および不飽和ニトリル単量体を含む単量体混合物をグラフト重合させて得られるグラフト重合体のみからなる場合と該グラフト重合体と芳香族ビニル単量体および不飽和ニトリル単量体を含む単量体混合物を共重合させて得られる重合体との混合物からなる場合とがある。芳香族ビニル単量体および不飽和ニトリル単量体を含む単量体を共重合させて得られるビニル共重合体は、グラフト重合体を製造する過程で重合したものでも、グラフト重合体の製造とは別の過程で製造したものであってもよい。 The ABS resin used in the present invention is a graft polymer obtained by graft-polymerizing a rubber-like polymer with a monomer mixture containing an aromatic vinyl monomer and an unsaturated nitrile monomer, or the graft polymer. And a vinyl copolymer obtained by polymerizing a monomer mixture containing an aromatic vinyl monomer and an unsaturated nitrile monomer, and the ratio of the unsaturated nitrile compound unit to the vinyl compound unit is 15 It is a resin that is ˜45% by weight. The ABS resin is composed of only a graft polymer obtained by graft polymerization of a monomer mixture containing an aromatic vinyl monomer and an unsaturated nitrile monomer to a rubber polymer, and the graft polymer and the aromatic resin. It may be composed of a mixture with a polymer obtained by copolymerizing a monomer mixture containing a vinyl monomer and an unsaturated nitrile monomer. A vinyl copolymer obtained by copolymerizing a monomer containing an aromatic vinyl monomer and an unsaturated nitrile monomer may be polymerized in the process of producing the graft polymer, May be manufactured in a different process.
具体的なABS樹脂とはスチレン/アクリロニトリル/ブタジエン系共重合体樹脂からなる。本発明のABS系樹脂には、ABS樹脂類似のAES樹脂(アクリロニトリル−エチレン−プロピレン−スチレン共重合体)、ACS樹脂(アクリロニトリル−塩素化ポリエチレン−スチレン共重合体)、AAS樹脂(アクリロニトリル−アクリル系弾性重合体−スチレン共重合体)も含まれる。
本発明で用いるポリスチレン系樹脂とは、スチレン単独重合体又は、スチレン単量体と他の共重合可能なビニル系単量体の混合物の共重合体である。スチレンと共重合可能な他のビニル系単量体としてメチルメタクリレート、メチルアクリレート、ブチルアクリレート、エチルメタクリレート、ハロゲン含有ビニルモノマー、α−メチルスチレン、o−メチルスチレン、m−メチルスチレン、p−メチルスチレン、アクリロニトリル等があり、これらの1種以上を用いることができる。また、芳香族ビニル単量体からなる樹脂は、ポリブタジエン、スチレン−ブタジエン共重合体、ポリイソプレン、ニトリルゴム、天然ゴム等をゴム成分として含んでも良い。これらのポリスチレン系樹脂の製造方法は特に限定されず、当業者に良く知られている塊状重合、溶液重合、乳化重合、懸濁重合のいずれの方法でも製造することができる。
A specific ABS resin is made of a styrene / acrylonitrile / butadiene copolymer resin. The ABS resin of the present invention includes ABS resin-like AES resin (acrylonitrile-ethylene-propylene-styrene copolymer), ACS resin (acrylonitrile-chlorinated polyethylene-styrene copolymer), AAS resin (acrylonitrile-acrylic system). Elastic polymer-styrene copolymer) is also included.
The polystyrene resin used in the present invention is a styrene homopolymer or a copolymer of a mixture of a styrene monomer and another copolymerizable vinyl monomer. Other vinyl monomers copolymerizable with styrene include methyl methacrylate, methyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, ethyl methacrylate, halogen-containing vinyl monomers, α-methyl styrene, o-methyl styrene, m-methyl styrene, p-methyl styrene Acrylonitrile and the like, and one or more of these can be used. The resin made of an aromatic vinyl monomer may contain polybutadiene, styrene-butadiene copolymer, polyisoprene, nitrile rubber, natural rubber, or the like as a rubber component. The method for producing these polystyrene resins is not particularly limited, and can be produced by any of bulk polymerization, solution polymerization, emulsion polymerization, and suspension polymerization well known to those skilled in the art.
本発明で用いるポリオレフィン系樹脂とは、ポリエチレン及び/又はポリプロピレン連鎖を持つ重合体である。
ポリエチレン系樹脂としては、高密度ポリエチレン(HDPE)、低密度ポリエチレン(LDPE)、直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン(LLDPE)、アクリル系ビニルモノマーとエチレンとの共重合体(EEA、EMMA等)あるいは酢酸ビニルモノマーとエチレンとの共重合体(EVA)等を挙げることができる。しかしながら、これらの中でも高密度ポリエチレン(HDPE)、低密度ポリエチレン(LDPE)及び直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン(LLDPE)が、安価に入手できる為、特に好ましい。これらのポリエチレン系樹脂は、単独で用いても良いし、又、2種以上を組み合わせて用いても良い。
The polyolefin resin used in the present invention is a polymer having a polyethylene and / or polypropylene chain.
Polyethylene resins include high density polyethylene (HDPE), low density polyethylene (LDPE), linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE), copolymers of acrylic vinyl monomers and ethylene (EEA, EMMA, etc.) or vinyl acetate. A copolymer of monomers and ethylene (EVA) can be used. However, among these, high-density polyethylene (HDPE), low-density polyethylene (LDPE), and linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE) are particularly preferable because they are available at low cost. These polyethylene resins may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
オレフィン系樹脂にポリエチレン系樹脂を用いる場合、密度0.89g/cm3以上0.95g/cm3以下であることが透明性の観点で望ましく、密度0.90g/cm3以上0.94g/cm3以下であることが更に望ましく、密度0.91g/cm3以上0.94g/cm3以下であることがとりわけ望ましい。単独でも2種以上を組み合わせた場合でも密度がこの範囲に入れば透明性が好ましくなる。また、密度0.94〜0.97g/cm3のポリエチレンは、剛性、耐薬品性の観点から、好ましく、その中でも密度が高いほど剛性、耐薬品性の観点から更に好ましい。
ポリエチレン系樹脂の分子量については、特に規定は無いが、粘度平均分子量が1万以上のものが耐熱性の観点で好ましい。また、ポリエチレン以外の熱可塑性樹脂と組み合わせて使用する場合は、粘度平均分子量20万以上の超高分子量ポリエチレンを使用すると熱伝導性充填材をポリエチレン以外の熱可塑性樹脂中に高濃度で存在させることが可能となり好ましい。ここでいう粘度平均分子量とは、デカリン中にポリエチレンを異なる濃度で溶解し、135℃で求めた溶液粘度を濃度0に外挿して求めた極限粘度(η(dl/g))から、以下の式により求めた値である。
Mv=5.34×104η1.49
When a polyethylene resin is used as the olefin resin, the density is desirably 0.89 g / cm 3 or more and 0.95 g / cm 3 or less from the viewpoint of transparency, and the density is 0.90 g / cm 3 or more and 0.94 g / cm. more desirably 3 or less, it is particularly desirable density 0.91 g / cm 3 or more 0.94 g / cm 3 or less. Even when alone or in combination of two or more, transparency is preferable if the density falls within this range. In addition, polyethylene having a density of 0.94 to 0.97 g / cm 3 is preferable from the viewpoint of rigidity and chemical resistance, and among them, the higher the density, the more preferable from the viewpoint of rigidity and chemical resistance.
The molecular weight of the polyethylene resin is not particularly specified, but a viscosity average molecular weight of 10,000 or more is preferable from the viewpoint of heat resistance. In addition, when using in combination with a thermoplastic resin other than polyethylene, the use of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene having a viscosity average molecular weight of 200,000 or more should cause the heat conductive filler to be present in a high concentration in the thermoplastic resin other than polyethylene. Is possible and preferable. The viscosity average molecular weight here refers to the following intrinsic viscosity (η (dl / g)) obtained by dissolving polyethylene in decalin at different concentrations and extrapolating the solution viscosity obtained at 135 ° C. to a concentration of 0: This is a value obtained by an expression.
Mv = 5.34 × 10 4 η 1.49
ポリプロピレン系樹脂を用いると、本発明において得られる熱可塑性樹脂組成物及びその成形体は、流動性等の成形加工性、剛性等の機械的性質、ヒンジ特性、振動特性に優れ、剛性に優れる。
ポリプロピレン系樹脂としては、ホモのポリプロピレン、プロピレンとエチレン、ブテン−1、ペンテン−1、ヘキセン−1等の他のα−オレフィンとの共重合樹脂(ブロック、ランダムを含む)等を挙げることができる。
本発明で使用するオレフィン系樹脂には、上述の如くポリエチレン系樹脂及び/又はポリプロピレン系樹脂があるが、ポリプロピレン系樹脂は、ポリエチレン系樹脂と比較して耐熱性が高く好ましい。中でもホモのポリプロピレン系樹脂、ブロック共重合ポリプロピレンは最も耐熱性が高くより好ましい。
When a polypropylene resin is used, the thermoplastic resin composition and the molded body obtained in the present invention are excellent in molding processability such as fluidity, mechanical properties such as rigidity, hinge characteristics and vibration characteristics, and excellent in rigidity.
Examples of the polypropylene-based resin include homopolypropylene, copolymer resins of propylene and other α-olefins such as ethylene, butene-1, pentene-1, and hexene-1 (including blocks and random). .
As described above, the olefin resin used in the present invention includes a polyethylene resin and / or a polypropylene resin, and the polypropylene resin is preferable because it has higher heat resistance than the polyethylene resin. Of these, homopolypropylene resins and block copolymerized polypropylene have the highest heat resistance and are more preferable.
本発明で用いるメタアクリル系樹脂とは、メタアクリル酸メチル単独重合体または、メタクリル酸メチルと他の共重合可能なビニル基を持つ単量体の混合物の共重合体である。メタクリル酸メチルと共重合可能な他の単量体としては、メチルアクリレート、エチルアクリレート、プロピルアクリレート、イソプロピルアクリレート、ブチルアクリレート、シクロヘキシルアクリレート、フェニルアクリレート、ベンジルアクリレート、2,2,2−トリフルオロエチルメタクリレート等のメタクリル酸エステル類、アクリロニトリル、スチレン等のビニル化合物、無水マレイン酸、無水イタコン酸等の酸無水物、シクロヘキシルマレイミド、フェニルマレイミド等のマレイミド化合物などが挙げられる。メタアクリル系樹脂の製造方法は特に限定されず、既存の重合法で製造することができる。 The methacrylic resin used in the present invention is a methyl methacrylate homopolymer or a copolymer of a mixture of methyl methacrylate and another monomer having a copolymerizable vinyl group. Other monomers copolymerizable with methyl methacrylate include methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, propyl acrylate, isopropyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, cyclohexyl acrylate, phenyl acrylate, benzyl acrylate, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl methacrylate And methacrylic acid esters such as acrylonitrile and styrene, acid anhydrides such as maleic anhydride and itaconic anhydride, and maleimide compounds such as cyclohexylmaleimide and phenylmaleimide. The production method of the methacrylic resin is not particularly limited, and can be produced by an existing polymerization method.
本発明で用いる熱可塑性エラストマーとは、ポリエステルエラストマー、ポリウレタンエラストマー、ポリブタジエン、エチレン/プロピレン共重合体、エチレン/プロピレン/非共役ジエン共重合体、エチレン/1−ブテン共重合体、エチレン/オクテン共重合体、エチレン/α―オレフィン共重合体などのオレフィン系エラストマー、およびイソプレン/スチレン系ブロック共重合体、ブタジエン/スチレン系ブロック共重合体などのビニル芳香族−共役ジエンブロック共重合体及びそれらの水素添加物等が挙げられる。特にビニル芳香族−共役ジエンブロック共重合体を水素添加したものが好ましい。
本発明に使用されるビニル芳香族−共役ジエンブロック共重合体はビニル芳香族化合物を主体とするブロックSと、共役ジエン化合物部分の不飽和度が20%を越えない程度にまで水素添加されたオレフィン化合物を主体とする重合体Eとからなる。
The thermoplastic elastomer used in the present invention includes polyester elastomer, polyurethane elastomer, polybutadiene, ethylene / propylene copolymer, ethylene / propylene / nonconjugated diene copolymer, ethylene / 1-butene copolymer, ethylene / octene copolymer. Polymers, olefinic elastomers such as ethylene / α-olefin copolymers, and vinyl aromatic-conjugated diene block copolymers such as isoprene / styrene block copolymers and butadiene / styrene block copolymers and their hydrogen An additive etc. are mentioned. In particular, a hydrogenated vinyl aromatic-conjugated diene block copolymer is preferred.
The vinyl aromatic-conjugated diene block copolymer used in the present invention was hydrogenated to the extent that the degree of unsaturation of the block S mainly composed of vinyl aromatic compound and the conjugated diene compound portion did not exceed 20%. And a polymer E mainly composed of an olefin compound.
ビニル芳香族化合物を主体とする重合体ブロックSは、ビニル芳香族化合物と共役ジエン化合物との重量比が100/0〜51/49、好ましくは100/0〜70/30の組成範囲からなる重合体ブロックであり、ビニル芳香族化合物と共役ジエン化合物が共重合した場合、このブロックにおける共役ジエン化合物の分布は、ランダム、テーパー(分子鎖に沿ってモノマー成分が増加または減少するもの)、一部ブロック状またはこれら任意の組合せのいずれでもあってよい。
また、共役ジエン化合物を主体とする重合体ブロックEは、ビニル芳香族化合物と共役ジエン化合物との重量比が0/100〜49/51、好ましくは0/100〜30/70の組成範囲からなる重合体ブロックであり、共役ジエン化合物とビニル芳香族化合物が共重合した場合、このブロックにおけるビニル芳香族化合物の分布は、ランダム、テーパー(分子鎖に沿ってモノマー成分が増加または減少するもの)、一部ブロック状またはこれら任意の組み合わせのいずれであってもよい。ここで供するビニル芳香族化合物としては、スチレン、α−メチルスチレン、p−メチルスチレンやp−ターシャリブチルスチレン等のアルキルスチレン、パラメトキシスチレン、ビニルナフタレン等のうちから1種または2種以上が選ばれ、中でもスチレン、p−メチルスチレンが特に好ましい。
The polymer block S mainly composed of a vinyl aromatic compound has a weight ratio in which the weight ratio of the vinyl aromatic compound to the conjugated diene compound is 100/0 to 51/49, preferably 100/0 to 70/30. When a vinyl aromatic compound and a conjugated diene compound are copolymerized, the distribution of the conjugated diene compound in this block is random, tapered (in which the monomer component increases or decreases along the molecular chain), and part It can be either in block form or any combination thereof.
The polymer block E mainly composed of a conjugated diene compound has a composition ratio in which the weight ratio of the vinyl aromatic compound to the conjugated diene compound is 0/100 to 49/51, preferably 0/100 to 30/70. When the polymer block is a copolymer of a conjugated diene compound and a vinyl aromatic compound, the distribution of the vinyl aromatic compound in this block is random, tapered (in which the monomer component increases or decreases along the molecular chain), It may be either partially blocky or any combination thereof. As the vinyl aromatic compound provided here, one or more of styrene, α-methylstyrene, alkylstyrene such as p-methylstyrene and p-tertiarybutylstyrene, paramethoxystyrene, vinylnaphthalene, and the like may be used. Among them, styrene and p-methylstyrene are particularly preferable.
また共役ジエン化合物としては、ブタジエン、イソプレン、ピペリレン、メチルペンタジエン、フェニルブタジエン、3,4−ジメチル− 1,3−ヘキサジエン、4,5−ジエチル−1,3−オ クタジエン等のうちから1種または2種以上が選ばれ、中でもブタジエン、イソプレンが特に好ましい。
ビニル芳香族化合物の含有量は、10〜60重量%が好ましく、より好ましくは10〜50重量%である。60重量%を越えると、それ自身樹脂状となり、組成物の耐衝撃性が低いものになってしまう。また、上記ブロック共重合体の分子構造は、直鎖状、分岐状、放射状またはこれらの組合せなどいずれでもよい。そして、ビニル芳香族化合物を主体とする重合体ブロックSあるいは共役ジエンを主体とするブロックEのそれぞれは、同一の構造であってもよいし、モノマー成分含有量、それらの分子鎖における分布、ブロックの分子量、ミクロ構造などの各構造が異なるものであってもよい。
As the conjugated diene compound, one or more of butadiene, isoprene, piperylene, methylpentadiene, phenylbutadiene, 3,4-dimethyl-1,3-hexadiene, 4,5-diethyl-1,3-octadiene, etc. Two or more are selected, and butadiene and isoprene are particularly preferable.
The content of the vinyl aromatic compound is preferably 10 to 60% by weight, more preferably 10 to 50% by weight. If it exceeds 60% by weight, the resin itself becomes resinous and the impact resistance of the composition becomes low. The molecular structure of the block copolymer may be any of linear, branched, radial, or a combination thereof. Each of the polymer block S mainly composed of a vinyl aromatic compound or the block E mainly composed of a conjugated diene may have the same structure, the monomer component content, the distribution in the molecular chain, the block Each structure such as molecular weight and microstructure may be different.
ビニル芳香族−共役ジエンブロック共重合体の製造法としては、例えば特公昭36−19286号公報、特公昭43−14979号公報、特公昭49−36957号公報などに記載された方法が挙げられる。これらは、炭化水素溶剤中でアニオン重合開始剤として有機リチウム化合物等を用い、ビニル化剤としてジエチルエーテル、テトラヒドロフランの如きエーテル化合物、トリエチルアミン、N,N,N′,N′−テトラメチルエチレンジアミンの如き第3級アミン、必要に応じカップリング剤としてエポキシ化ダイズ油、四塩化ケイ素の如き多官能性化合物を用い、ビニル芳香族化合物と共役ジエン化合物をブロック共重合する方法であり、直鎖状、分岐状あるいは放射状の構造を有するブロック共重合体として得られる。本発明においては、いかなる重合法で得られたものであっても、上記のものであれば使用可能である。
上記のビニル芳香族−共役ジエンブロック共重合体を、公知の方法、例えば、特公昭42−8704号公報に記載の方法で水添することによりビニル芳香族−共役ジエンブロック共重合体水素添加物は得られる。本発明は、共役ジエン部分の80%以上を水素添加させることが好ましい。水素添加の割合が高い程、ポリオレフィン系樹脂組成物との相容性が良く、また、熱劣化を受けにくいため、優れた組成物が得られる。水素添加率は、核磁気共鳴装置(NMR)を用いた機器分析により分析できる。
Examples of the method for producing the vinyl aromatic-conjugated diene block copolymer include the methods described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 36-19286, Japanese Patent Publication No. 43-14979, Japanese Patent Publication No. 49-36957, and the like. These use organolithium compounds as anionic polymerization initiators in hydrocarbon solvents, ether compounds such as diethyl ether and tetrahydrofuran as vinylating agents, triethylamine, N, N, N ′, N′-tetramethylethylenediamine and the like. Tertiary amine, a method of block copolymerizing a vinyl aromatic compound and a conjugated diene compound using a polyfunctional compound such as epoxidized soybean oil or silicon tetrachloride as a coupling agent, if necessary, It is obtained as a block copolymer having a branched or radial structure. In the present invention, any polymer obtained by any polymerization method can be used as long as it is as described above.
Hydrogenated vinyl aromatic-conjugated diene block copolymer by hydrogenating the above-mentioned vinyl aromatic-conjugated diene block copolymer by a known method, for example, the method described in JP-B-42-8704. Is obtained. In the present invention, it is preferable to hydrogenate 80% or more of the conjugated diene moiety. The higher the rate of hydrogenation, the better the compatibility with the polyolefin resin composition and the less the composition is susceptible to thermal degradation, so that an excellent composition can be obtained. The hydrogenation rate can be analyzed by instrumental analysis using a nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus (NMR).
上記ビニル芳香族−共役ジエンブロック共重合体は、次いで、不飽和カルボン酸及びその誘導体から選ばれた少なくとも1種の変性剤との付加反応により変性され、本発明で使用する酸変性水添ブロック共重合体が得られる。変性剤である不飽和カルボン酸及びその誘導体の例としてはマレイン酸、無水マレイン酸、マレイン酸エステル、マレイン酸アミド、マレイン酸イミド、フマル酸、フマル酸エステル、フマル酸アミド、フマル酸イミド、イタコン酸、無水イタコン酸、イタコン酸エステル、イタコン酸アミド、イタコン酸イミド、ハロゲン化マレイン酸、無水ハロゲン化マレイン酸、ハロゲン化マレイン酸エステル、ハロゲン化マレイン酸アミド、ハロゲン化マレイン酸イミド、シス−4−シクロヘキセン−1,2−ジカルボン酸、無水シス−4−シクロヘキセン−1,2−ジカルボン酸、シス−4−シクロヘキセン−1,2−ジカルボン酸エステル、シス−4−シクロヘキセン−1,2−ジカルボン酸アミド、シス−4−シクロヘキセン−1,2−ジカルボン酸イミド、エンド−シス−ビシクロ(2,2,1)−5−ヘプテン−2,3−ジカルボン酸、無水エンド−シス−ビシクロ(2,2,1)−5−ヘプテン−2,3−ジカルボン酸、エンド−シス−ビシクロ(2,2,1)−5−ヘプテン−2,3−ジカルボン酸エステル、エンド−シス−ビシクロ(2,2,1)−5−ヘプテン−2,3−ジカルボン酸アミド、エンド−シス−ビシクロ(2,2,1)−5−ヘプテン−2,3−ジカルボン酸イミド、アクリル酸、アクリル酸エステル、アクリル酸アミド、メタクリル酸、メタクリル酸エステル及びメタクリル酸アミド等が挙げられる。これらは1種のみならず2種以上混合しても使用できる。これらの中では不飽和ジカルボン酸またはその誘導体が好ましく、とりわけ無水マレイン酸が好ましい。 The vinyl aromatic-conjugated diene block copolymer is then modified by an addition reaction with at least one modifier selected from unsaturated carboxylic acids and derivatives thereof, and the acid-modified hydrogenated block used in the present invention. A copolymer is obtained. Examples of the unsaturated carboxylic acid and its derivatives as modifiers are maleic acid, maleic anhydride, maleic acid ester, maleic acid amide, maleic acid imide, fumaric acid, fumaric acid ester, fumaric acid amide, fumaric acid imide, itacone Acid, itaconic anhydride, itaconic acid ester, itaconic acid amide, itaconic acid imide, halogenated maleic acid, halogenated maleic anhydride, halogenated maleic acid ester, halogenated maleic acid amide, halogenated maleic acid imide, cis-4 -Cyclohexene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid, anhydrous cis-4-cyclohexene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid, cis-4-cyclohexene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid ester, cis-4-cyclohexene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Amido, cis-4-cyclohexene-1,2-dicar Acid imide, endo-cis-bicyclo (2,2,1) -5-heptene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid, anhydrous endo-cis-bicyclo (2,2,1) -5-heptene-2,3- Dicarboxylic acid, endo-cis-bicyclo (2,2,1) -5-heptene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid ester, endo-cis-bicyclo (2,2,1) -5-heptene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Acid amide, endo-cis-bicyclo (2,2,1) -5-heptene-2,3-dicarboxylic imide, acrylic acid, acrylic ester, acrylic amide, methacrylic acid, methacrylic ester, methacrylic amide, etc. Is mentioned. These can be used not only by 1 type but by mixing 2 or more types. Among these, unsaturated dicarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof are preferable, and maleic anhydride is particularly preferable.
酸変性ビニル芳香族−共役ジエンブロック共重合体水素添加ブロック共重合体は、基体のビニル芳香族−共役ジエンブロック共重合体水素添加物に上記変性剤を溶液状態または溶融状態において、ラジカル開始剤を使用あるいは使用せずして付加せしめることによって得られる。これら酸変性水添ブロック共重合体の製造方法に関しては、本発明においては特に限定はしないが、得られた酸変性水添ブロック共重合体がゲル等の好ましくない成分を含んだり、その溶融粘度が著しく増大して加工性が悪化したりする製造方法は好ましくない。好ましい方法としては、たとえば押出機中で、ラジカル開始剤存在下で、基体のビニル芳香族−共役ジエンブロック共重合体水素添加物と上記変性剤とを反応させる方法が挙げられる。 Acid-modified vinyl aromatic-conjugated diene block copolymer hydrogenated block copolymer is a radical initiator in the solution state or melt state of the above modifier in the vinyl aromatic-conjugated diene block copolymer hydrogenated product of the substrate. Can be obtained by adding or not using. The method for producing these acid-modified hydrogenated block copolymers is not particularly limited in the present invention, but the obtained acid-modified hydrogenated block copolymer contains an undesirable component such as a gel or its melt viscosity. A manufacturing method in which the processability is remarkably increased and the workability is deteriorated is not preferable. As a preferable method, for example, a method in which the hydrogenated vinyl aromatic-conjugated diene block copolymer of the substrate is reacted with the above modifier in the presence of a radical initiator in an extruder can be mentioned.
酸変性水素添加ブロック共重合体に含まれるカルボン酸基またはその誘導体基を含有する分子単位の量、即ち不飽和カルボン酸またはその誘導体の付加量は、本発明において使用する酸変性水添ブロック共重合体全体の平均値として、基体の酸変性水素添加ブロック共重合体100重量部あたり、0.05〜10重量部、より好ましくは0.1〜5重量部である。カルボン酸基またはその誘導体基を含有する分子単位が0.05重量部未満では、未変性のスチレン系共重合体水素添加物に比して改良効果がほとんど認められず、10重量部をこえても、それ以下の場合に比してその改良効果が顕著でない。
酸変性水素添加ブロック共重合体中のカルボン酸基またはその誘導体基を含有する分子単位の含有量は、赤外分光光度計や滴定等による方法により容易に把握することができる。また、本発明においては、使用する酸変性水添ブロック共重合体中の不飽和カルボン酸またはその誘導体の付加量が全体の平均値として上記範囲を満たす範囲内において未変性のビニル芳香族−共役ジエンブロック共重合体水素添加物が含まれていてもよい。上記の様にして得られる酸変性水添ブロック共重合体成分は2種類以上を併用しても構わない。
本発明において、酸変性水素添加ブロック共重合体の好ましいものとしては無水マレイン酸変性スチレン共役ジエンブロック共重合水素添加物があげられる。
The amount of the molecular unit containing the carboxylic acid group or derivative group thereof contained in the acid-modified hydrogenated block copolymer, that is, the amount of the unsaturated carboxylic acid or derivative thereof added is the same as the acid-modified hydrogenated block copolymer used in the present invention. The average value of the entire polymer is 0.05 to 10 parts by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the acid-modified hydrogenated block copolymer of the base. When the molecular unit containing the carboxylic acid group or its derivative group is less than 0.05 parts by weight, the improvement effect is hardly recognized as compared with the unmodified styrene copolymer hydrogenated product, and the amount exceeds 10 parts by weight. However, the improvement effect is not remarkable as compared with the case of less than it.
The content of the molecular unit containing a carboxylic acid group or a derivative group thereof in the acid-modified hydrogenated block copolymer can be easily grasped by a method such as infrared spectrophotometry or titration. Further, in the present invention, the unmodified vinyl aromatic-conjugated is within the range where the addition amount of the unsaturated carboxylic acid or derivative thereof in the acid-modified hydrogenated block copolymer used satisfies the above range as the overall average value. A diene block copolymer hydrogenated product may be contained. Two or more kinds of acid-modified hydrogenated block copolymer components obtained as described above may be used in combination.
In the present invention, preferred examples of the acid-modified hydrogenated block copolymer include maleic anhydride-modified styrene conjugated diene block copolymer hydrogenated products.
本発明において用いられる(II)核部とこの核部から異なる4軸方向に伸びた針状結晶である酸化亜鉛とは、核部を有し、この核部からテトラポット状に異なる4軸方向に伸びた針状結晶であり、例えば、松下アムテック株式会社製「商品名:パナテトラ」等が挙げられる。
該針状結晶の核部の直径が0.7〜14μm、該針状結晶の核部から先端までの長さが3〜200μmであることが好ましい。さらに好ましくは針状結晶の核部の直径が1〜14μmであり、針状結晶の核部から先端までの長さが10〜200μmである。
The (II) core part used in the present invention and zinc oxide, which is a needle-like crystal extending from the core part in different four-axis directions, have a core part, and the four-axis directions different from the core part in a tetrapot shape. For example, “trade name: Panatetra” manufactured by Matsushita Amtech Co., Ltd. and the like can be mentioned.
It is preferable that the diameter of the core part of the needle crystal is 0.7 to 14 μm, and the length from the core part to the tip of the needle crystal is 3 to 200 μm. More preferably, the diameter of the core part of the needle crystal is 1 to 14 μm, and the length from the core part to the tip of the needle crystal is 10 to 200 μm.
該酸化亜鉛はカップリング剤で表面処理された酸化亜鉛も本発明に含むことができ、ここで用いるカップリング剤はシランカップリング剤、チタネート系カップリング剤、アルミニウム系カップリング剤が好適に用いられる。該酸化亜鉛を樹脂中に均一に分散するには上述のように表面処理を施されたものでもよいが、樹脂と該酸化亜鉛との熱抵抗を考慮すれば表面処理を施さないものが好ましい。
該熱可塑性樹脂中に針状の酸化亜鉛が存在することがあるが、これはテトラポット状に異なる4軸方向に伸びた針状結晶部が折損したものであり、本発明の主要な特性を何ら損なうものではない。
The zinc oxide can also include zinc oxide surface-treated with a coupling agent in the present invention, and the coupling agent used here is preferably a silane coupling agent, a titanate coupling agent, or an aluminum coupling agent. It is done. In order to uniformly disperse the zinc oxide in the resin, it may be subjected to a surface treatment as described above. However, in view of the thermal resistance between the resin and the zinc oxide, those not subjected to the surface treatment are preferable.
There may be acicular zinc oxide in the thermoplastic resin, but this is a breakage of acicular crystal parts extending in different tetraaxial directions in a tetrapot shape. There is no loss.
本発明における樹脂組成物において、(I)熱可塑性樹脂及び(II)酸化亜鉛の配合量は、熱可塑性樹脂が1重量%以上20重量%未満、及び(II)酸化亜鉛が80重量%を越え99重量%以下、さらに好ましくは(I)熱可塑性樹脂が5重量%以上18重量%以下である。
また(II)酸化亜鉛にさらに熱伝導率が10W/m・K以上の熱伝導性充填剤を添加することが望ましい。熱伝導率が10W/m・K以上の熱伝導性充填剤とは、例えば金属粉、金属窒化物、金属炭化物、金属酸化物、黒鉛化炭化水素、天然黒鉛、球状黒鉛粒子が挙げられる。金属粉としては、金、銀、動、アルミニウム等が挙げられる。金属窒化物としては、窒化ホウ素、窒化ケイ素、窒化アルミニウム等が挙げられる。金属炭化物としては炭化珪素等が挙げられる。また金属酸化物は、酸化アルミニウム、酸化マグネシウム、酸化ケイ素等が挙げられる。これら熱伝導性充填剤の形状は繊維状及び/または非繊維状(板状、鱗片状、粒状、不定形状、球状)であってもよい。
In the resin composition of the present invention, the blending amount of (I) the thermoplastic resin and (II) zinc oxide is 1 wt% or more and less than 20 wt% of the thermoplastic resin, and (II) zinc oxide exceeds 80 wt%. 99 wt% or less, more preferably (I) the thermoplastic resin is 5 wt% or more and 18 wt% or less.
In addition, it is desirable to add a thermal conductive filler having a thermal conductivity of 10 W / m · K or more to (II) zinc oxide. Examples of the thermally conductive filler having a thermal conductivity of 10 W / m · K or more include metal powder, metal nitride, metal carbide, metal oxide, graphitized hydrocarbon, natural graphite, and spherical graphite particles. Examples of the metal powder include gold, silver, motion, and aluminum. Examples of the metal nitride include boron nitride, silicon nitride, and aluminum nitride. Examples of the metal carbide include silicon carbide. Examples of the metal oxide include aluminum oxide, magnesium oxide, and silicon oxide. The shape of these thermally conductive fillers may be fibrous and / or non-fibrous (plate-like, scale-like, granular, irregular shape, spherical).
また、本発明の必須成分である(II)核部とこの核部から異なる4軸方向に伸びた針状結晶である酸化亜鉛と、この酸化亜鉛以外の酸化亜鉛、例えば粒状酸化亜鉛、球状酸化亜鉛との併用も可能である。
この中でも、熱可塑性樹脂に充填する時の作業性及びコスト面からみて金属窒化物、金属酸化物が好ましく、さらに好ましくは金属酸化物である。
本発明の樹脂組成物は、ハロゲン系難燃剤、リン酸エステル化合物、シリコーン系難燃剤、金属水酸化物、赤リン等の難燃剤を配合することができる。
Further, (II) a core part which is an essential component of the present invention, zinc oxide which is a needle crystal extending from the core part in different four-axis directions, and zinc oxides other than this zinc oxide, such as granular zinc oxide, spherical oxidation Combination with zinc is also possible.
Among these, metal nitrides and metal oxides are preferable from the viewpoint of workability and cost when filling the thermoplastic resin, and metal oxides are more preferable.
The resin composition of the present invention may contain a flame retardant such as a halogen flame retardant, a phosphoric ester compound, a silicone flame retardant, a metal hydroxide, or red phosphorus.
ハロゲン系難燃剤としては、塩素系難燃剤として塩素化パラフィン、塩素化ポリエチレン等が挙げられ、臭素系難燃剤としてヘキサブロモシクロドデカン(HBCD)、デカブロモジフェニルオキサイド(DBDPO)、オクタブロモジフェニルオキサイド、テトラブロモビスフェノールA(TBBA)、ビス(トリブロモフェノキシ)エタン、ビス(ペンタブロモフェノキシ)エタン(BPBPE)、テトラブロモビスフェノールAエポキシ樹脂(TBBAエポキシ)、テトラブロモビスフェノールAカーボネート(TBBA−PC)、エチレン(ビステトラブロモフタル)イミド(EBTBPI)、エチレンビスペンタブロモジフェニル、トリス(トリブロモフェノキシ)トリアジン(TTBPTA)、ビス(ジブロモプロピル)テトラブロモビスフェノールA(DBP−TBBA)、ビス(ジブロモプロピル)テトラブロモビスフェノールS(DBP−TBBS)、テトラブロモビスフェノールS(TBBS)、トリス(トリブロモネオペンチル)フォスフェート(TTBNPP)、ポリブロモトリメチルフェニルインダン(PBPI)、トリス(ジブロモプロピル)−イソシアヌレート(TDBPIC)等が挙げられる。 Examples of the halogen-based flame retardant include chlorinated paraffin and chlorinated polyethylene as the chlorinated flame retardant, and hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD), decabromodiphenyl oxide (DBDPO), octabromodiphenyl oxide, Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBA), bis (tribromophenoxy) ethane, bis (pentabromophenoxy) ethane (BPBPE), tetrabromobisphenol A epoxy resin (TBBA epoxy), tetrabromobisphenol A carbonate (TBBA-PC), ethylene (Bistetrabromophthal) imide (EBTBPI), ethylenebispentabromodiphenyl, tris (tribromophenoxy) triazine (TTBPTA), bis (dibromopropyl) tetra Lomobisphenol A (DBP-TBBA), bis (dibromopropyl) tetrabromobisphenol S (DBP-TBBS), tetrabromobisphenol S (TBBS), tris (tribromoneopentyl) phosphate (TTBNPP), polybromotrimethylphenylindane (PBPI), tris (dibromopropyl) -isocyanurate (TDBPIC) and the like.
リン酸エステル化合物の具体例としては、トリフェニルフォスフェート、トリスノニルフェニルフォスフェート、レゾルシノールビス(ジフェニルフォスフェート)、レゾルシノールビス[ジ(2,6−ジメチルフェニル)フォスフェート]、2,2−ビス{4−[ビス(フェノキシ)ホスホリルオキシ]フェニル}プロパン、2,2−ビス{4−[ビス(メチルフェノキシ)ホスホリルオキシ]フェニル}プロパン等が挙げられるがこれらに制限されることはない。さらに上記以外にリン系難燃剤としては、例えばトリメチルホスフェート、トリエチルホスフェート、トリブチルホスフェート、トリオクチルフォスフェート、トリブトキシエチルホスフェート、トリクレジルホスフェート、クレジルフェニルホスフェート、オクチルジフェニルホスフェート、ジイソプロピルフェニルホスフェートなどのリン酸エステル系難燃剤、ジフェニル−4−ヒドロキシ−2,3,5,6−テトラブロモベンジルホスフォネート、ジメチル−4−ヒドロキシ−3,5−ジブロモベンジルホスフォネート、ジフェニル−4−ヒドロキシ−3,5−ジブロモベンジルホスフォネート、トリス(クロロエチル)ホスフェート、トリス(ジクロロプロピル)ホスフェート、トリス(クロロプロピル)ホスフェート、ビス(2、3−ジブロモプロピル)−2、3−ジクロロプロピルホスフェート、トリス(2,3−ジブロモプロピル)ホスフェート、およびビス(クロロプロピル)モノオクチルホスフェートハイドロキノニルジフェニルホスフェート、フェニルノニルフェニルハイドロキノニルホスフェート、フェニルジノニルフェニルホスフェートなどのモノリン酸エステル化合物および芳香族縮合リン酸エステル化合物などが挙げられる。 Specific examples of the phosphoric acid ester compound include triphenyl phosphate, trisnonylphenyl phosphate, resorcinol bis (diphenyl phosphate), resorcinol bis [di (2,6-dimethylphenyl) phosphate], 2,2-bis Examples include {4- [bis (phenoxy) phosphoryloxy] phenyl} propane, 2,2-bis {4- [bis (methylphenoxy) phosphoryloxy] phenyl} propane, and the like, but are not limited thereto. In addition to the above, phosphorus flame retardants include, for example, trimethyl phosphate, triethyl phosphate, tributyl phosphate, trioctyl phosphate, tributoxyethyl phosphate, tricresyl phosphate, cresyl phenyl phosphate, octyl diphenyl phosphate, diisopropyl phenyl phosphate, etc. Phosphate ester flame retardant, diphenyl-4-hydroxy-2,3,5,6-tetrabromobenzyl phosphonate, dimethyl-4-hydroxy-3,5-dibromobenzyl phosphonate, diphenyl-4-hydroxy- 3,5-dibromobenzyl phosphonate, tris (chloroethyl) phosphate, tris (dichloropropyl) phosphate, tris (chloropropyl) phosphate, bis (2, -Dibromopropyl) -2,3-dichloropropyl phosphate, tris (2,3-dibromopropyl) phosphate, and bis (chloropropyl) monooctyl phosphate hydroquinonyl diphenyl phosphate, phenylnonylphenyl hydroquinonyl phosphate, phenyl dinonyl Examples thereof include monophosphate ester compounds such as phenyl phosphate and aromatic condensed phosphate ester compounds.
金属水酸化物の具体例としては、水酸化マグネシウム、水酸化アルミニウム等が挙げられる。また、難燃剤と併用してアンチモン系化合物を併用することも可能である。アンチモン化合物の具体例としては、三酸化アンチモン、四酸化アンチモン、五酸化アンチモン等の酸化アンチモン類やアンチモン酸ソーダ等が挙げられる。
本発明の樹脂組成物は、難燃助剤としてポリテトラフルオロエチレンなどのドリップ防止剤を配合することもできる。このポリテトラフルオロエチレンは、数平均分子量10万以上、好ましくは20万から300万程度のものが望ましい。これより、ポリテトラフルオロエチレンが配合された樹脂組成物は、燃焼時のドリップが抑制される。
Specific examples of the metal hydroxide include magnesium hydroxide and aluminum hydroxide. It is also possible to use an antimony compound in combination with a flame retardant. Specific examples of the antimony compound include antimony oxides such as antimony trioxide, antimony tetroxide, and antimony pentoxide, and sodium antimonate.
The resin composition of the present invention can also contain an anti-drip agent such as polytetrafluoroethylene as a flame retardant aid. The polytetrafluoroethylene has a number average molecular weight of 100,000 or more, preferably about 200,000 to 3,000,000. Thereby, the drip at the time of combustion is suppressed in the resin composition containing polytetrafluoroethylene.
また、本発明の樹脂組成物は酸化防止剤を添加することができる。酸化防止剤としては、ヒンダードフェノール系酸化防止剤やアミン系やヒドロキシルアミン系の酸化防止剤が挙げられる。ヒンダードフェノール系酸化防止剤としては、例えば、トリエチレングリコール−ビス〔3−(3−t−ブチル−5−メチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−プロピオネート〕、及びペンタエリスリチル−テトラキス〔3−(3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート〕が挙げられる。
本発明の樹脂組成物は、紫外線吸収剤を添加することができる。紫外線吸収剤の具体例としては、ベンゾトリアゾ−ル系紫外線吸収剤、ベンゾフェノン系紫外線吸収剤、サリシレート系紫外線吸収剤、シアノアクリレート系紫外線吸収剤、ニッケル錯塩紫外線吸収剤が挙げられる。特に好ましいのはベンゾトリアゾール系紫外線吸収剤とベンゾフェノン系紫外線吸収剤である。
Moreover, antioxidant can be added to the resin composition of this invention. Examples of the antioxidant include hindered phenol antioxidants and amine and hydroxylamine antioxidants. Examples of the hindered phenol antioxidant include triethylene glycol-bis [3- (3-t-butyl-5-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) -propionate] and pentaerythrityl-tetrakis [3- ( 3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate].
An ultraviolet absorber can be added to the resin composition of the present invention. Specific examples of the ultraviolet absorber include a benzotriazole ultraviolet absorber, a benzophenone ultraviolet absorber, a salicylate ultraviolet absorber, a cyanoacrylate ultraviolet absorber, and a nickel complex ultraviolet absorber. Particularly preferred are benzotriazole ultraviolet absorbers and benzophenone ultraviolet absorbers.
本発明の樹脂組成物は、機械的強度を持たせるため充填剤を配合することができる。充填剤として具体的には、炭酸カルシウム、炭酸マグネシウムなどが挙げられる。
本発明の樹脂組成物は、製品の硬さや流動性の調節の為に、必要に応じて軟化剤を配合することができる。軟化剤の具体例として具体的には、ヒマシ油、アマニ油等種々のものが使われる。
本発明の水添共重合体組成物又は変性水添共重合体組成物は、本発明の目的を損なわない範囲内で必要に応じて、難燃剤、難燃助剤、酸化防止剤、紫外線吸収剤の他の添加剤として、例えば、熱安定剤、耐電防止剤、光安定剤、老化防止剤、着色剤、滑剤等の添加物を配合することができる。
The resin composition of the present invention can be blended with a filler to give mechanical strength. Specific examples of the filler include calcium carbonate and magnesium carbonate.
The resin composition of the present invention can be blended with a softener as necessary for adjusting the hardness and fluidity of the product. Specific examples of softeners include various kinds such as castor oil and linseed oil.
The hydrogenated copolymer composition or the modified hydrogenated copolymer composition of the present invention is a flame retardant, a flame retardant aid, an antioxidant, an ultraviolet absorber, if necessary within the range not impairing the object of the present invention. As other additives, for example, additives such as a heat stabilizer, an antistatic agent, a light stabilizer, an anti-aging agent, a colorant, and a lubricant can be blended.
これらの添加物の添加量は、(I)熱可塑性樹脂と(II)核部とこの核部から異なる4軸方向に伸びた針状結晶である酸化亜鉛の合計量100重量部に対して、合計で100重量部を越えない範囲である。
本発明において、(I)熱可塑性樹脂と(II)核部とこの核部から異なる4軸方向に伸びた針状結晶である酸化亜鉛との組成物を製造する為に、これらの組成で溶融混練する場合、得られる組成物中に気泡が生じることが懸念されることから、混練する前に(I)熱可塑性樹脂の吸水率が100ppm以上800ppm以下の状態にすることがより好ましく、さらに好ましくは200ppm以上700ppm以下の状態にすることがさらに好ましい。吸水率の測定は、溶融混練する前の熱可塑性樹脂ペレットを1g採取し、京都電子工業社製 カールフィッシャー水分計(MKC−210/ADP−351)を用いることで、熱可塑性樹脂ペレット中の吸水率を求めることができる。
The amount of these additives added is based on (I) the thermoplastic resin, (II) the core part, and 100 parts by weight of the total amount of zinc oxide, which is needle-like crystals extending in different four-axis directions from the core part. The total amount does not exceed 100 parts by weight.
In the present invention, in order to produce a composition of (I) a thermoplastic resin, (II) a core part, and zinc oxide which is an acicular crystal extending from the core part in different four-axis directions, In the case of kneading, since there is a concern that air bubbles are generated in the resulting composition, it is more preferable that the water absorption rate of the thermoplastic resin is 100 ppm or more and 800 ppm or less before kneading. Is more preferably 200 ppm or more and 700 ppm or less. The water absorption is measured by collecting 1 g of thermoplastic resin pellets before melt-kneading and using a Karl Fischer moisture meter (MKC-210 / ADP-351) manufactured by Kyoto Electronics Industry Co., Ltd. to absorb the water in the thermoplastic resin pellets. The rate can be determined.
本発明における樹脂組成物を得る方法として、ブラベンダー、ニーダー、バンバリーミキサー、二軸あるいは一軸押出機など従来の公知技術によって容易に製造でき、得られた樹脂組成物は、一般的な射出成形、インジェクションプレス成形、またはガスインジェクション成形など公知の成型方法にて成形を行うことが可能である。また該樹脂組成物をシート状として得る時の成形方法としては、上記の方法で混練して本発明の樹脂組成物を得た後、押出成形、カレンダー成形、ロール成形、プレス成形等により成形することができる。
本発明における放熱樹脂シートの厚みは、通常0.005〜3mmであり、好ましくは0.01〜1mmである。また、該放熱樹脂シートは表面の平滑であることが好ましく、JIS・K−7105に準拠して測定した放熱樹脂シートの表面における60度表面グロスの値が10以上であることが好ましい。
As a method for obtaining the resin composition in the present invention, it can be easily produced by a conventional known technique such as Brabender, kneader, Banbury mixer, twin-screw or single-screw extruder, and the obtained resin composition is obtained by general injection molding, Molding can be performed by a known molding method such as injection press molding or gas injection molding. Further, as a molding method for obtaining the resin composition as a sheet, the resin composition of the present invention is obtained by kneading by the above method, and then molded by extrusion molding, calendar molding, roll molding, press molding, or the like. be able to.
The thickness of the heat radiating resin sheet in the present invention is usually 0.005 to 3 mm, preferably 0.01 to 1 mm. The heat-dissipating resin sheet preferably has a smooth surface, and the 60 ° surface gloss value on the surface of the heat-dissipating resin sheet measured according to JIS · K-7105 is preferably 10 or more.
本発明における放熱樹脂シートは、電子制御を行うLSIやCPU等の電子素子の発熱を抑える目的で、ヒートシンクなどの冷却部品を上記電子素子に取り付け、両者間の接触を密にして熱を有効に冷却部品へ伝達させる目的で使用することができる。
本発明の放熱樹脂シートは、熱伝導性に優れ、かつ加熱による揮発成分が少なくシート表面の平滑性に優れており、パソコン、家庭用ゲーム機等のコンピュータ類の放熱部品、DVDプレーヤー、DVDレコーダー用の放熱部品、HDDレコーダー用放熱部品、家庭用テレビ、プラズマディスプレイ、液晶テレビ等のディスプレイ電源ユニット等の放熱部品、携帯電話、各種コンピュータ類、各種AV機器、OA機器等に用いられる放熱部品、カーステレオ、カーナビゲーションシステム、インバーター、照明、エアコンの自動車電装部材に用いられる放熱部品等など高熱伝導性が必要とされる用途に好適に使われる。
以下、実施例に基づき、本発明を説明するが、本発明はこれらにより限定されるものではない。
The heat-dissipating resin sheet in the present invention attaches a cooling component such as a heat sink to the above-mentioned electronic element for the purpose of suppressing heat generation of the electronic element such as LSI or CPU that performs electronic control, and makes the contact between the two close to make the heat effective. It can be used for the purpose of transmitting to the cooling component.
The heat-dissipating resin sheet of the present invention is excellent in thermal conductivity, has less volatile components due to heating, and has excellent surface smoothness. Heat-dissipating parts of computers such as personal computers and home-use game machines, DVD players, DVD recorders Heat-dissipating parts for HDDs, heat-dissipating parts for HDD recorders, heat-dissipating parts such as display power supply units for home TVs, plasma displays, liquid crystal TVs, etc. It is suitably used for applications that require high thermal conductivity, such as heat dissipation parts used in car electrical equipment for car stereos, car navigation systems, inverters, lighting, and air conditioners.
EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although this invention is demonstrated based on an Example, this invention is not limited by these.
(I)熱可塑性樹脂(I−i)は、特開昭60−220147号公報に記載の方法により合成したスチレン/ブタジエンブロック共重合体の水素添加ブロック共重合体(数平均分子量65000、結合スチレン量23重量%、水素添加前のポリブタジエン部の1,2−ビニル結合量が36重量%、ポリブタジエン部の水素添加率が99%)を用いた。
また、熱可塑性樹脂(I−ii)は、特開平2004−175812号公報の実施例の参考例1熱可塑性樹脂に記載された方法で得られたPBT(ポリブチレンテレフタレート)樹脂を用いた。
(II)酸化亜鉛は、表面処理を行なっていない、核部と核部から異なる4軸方向に伸びた針状結晶である酸化亜鉛A(松下アムテック株式会社製、商品名:パナテトラ、WZ−0501、針状結晶部の基部の径が0.7〜14μm、針状結晶部の基部から先端までの長さが3〜200μm)、球状構造である酸化亜鉛B(東邦亜鉛株式会社製、商品名:銀嶺A、粒子状、平均粒子径0.2μm)を用いた。
(I)熱可塑性樹脂及び(II)酸化亜鉛の各成分を表1に示すような配合組成にて、シリンダー温度を260℃、スクリュウー回転数500rpmに設定した二軸押出機(ZSK−25 25mmφ、L/D=52、加熱部分の全長1300mm、WERNER&PFLEIDERE社製)にて溶融混練を行い、樹脂組成物を得た。得られた樹脂組成物を加熱したプレス成形にて厚み2mm、縦120mm×横220mmの樹脂シートとして試験片を得た。この時の加熱温度は、熱可塑性樹脂(I−i)を用いた時は200℃、熱可塑性樹脂(I−ii)を用いた時は290℃とした。
(I) Thermoplastic resin (Ii) is a hydrogenated block copolymer of styrene / butadiene block copolymer synthesized by the method described in JP-A-60-220147 (number average molecular weight 65000, bonded styrene). The amount of 1,2-vinyl bonds in the polybutadiene part before hydrogenation was 36% by weight, and the hydrogenation rate of the polybutadiene part was 99%).
As the thermoplastic resin (I-ii), a PBT (polybutylene terephthalate) resin obtained by the method described in Reference Example 1 thermoplastic resin in Examples of JP-A-2004-175812 was used.
(II) Zinc oxide is a zinc oxide A (made by Matsushita Amtech Co., Ltd., trade name: Panatetra, WZ-0501) which is a needle-like crystal that has not been subjected to surface treatment and extends in different four-axis directions from the core. , The diameter of the base of the needle-like crystal part is 0.7 to 14 μm, the length from the base to the tip of the needle-like crystal part is 3 to 200 μm), zinc oxide B having a spherical structure (made by Toho Zinc Co., Ltd., trade name) : Silver candy A, particulate, average particle diameter 0.2 μm) was used.
(I) Thermoplastic resin and (II) A twin screw extruder (ZSK-25 25 mmφ with a compounding composition as shown in Table 1 and a cylinder temperature set at 260 ° C. and a screw rotation speed of 500 rpm, as shown in Table 1. L / D = 52, total length of heated portion 1300 mm, manufactured by WERNER & PFLEIDERE), and kneaded to obtain a resin composition. A test piece was obtained as a resin sheet having a thickness of 2 mm, a length of 120 mm and a width of 220 mm by press-molding the obtained resin composition. The heating temperature at this time was 200 ° C. when the thermoplastic resin (I-i) was used, and 290 ° C. when the thermoplastic resin (I-ii) was used.
評価は次の項目に従って行った。
<溶融押出加工時の切り粉の発生量>
溶融混練時に二軸押出機の紡口に設置したストランドバスを経た後、ペレタイザー手前のストランドの直径が2mmから3mmになるようにペレタイザーの引き取り速度を調整した。この時、ストランドを水槽に浸漬するストランドの長さを100cmとした。なお、水温は18℃〜22℃の間であった。
この時、ペレタイザーから出てきたペレットを約100g取り出し、これを精秤した。このときの値をW1とする。次いで、この精秤したペレットを60メッシュの金網上に広げてよく振とうし、ペレットと切り粉を分別した後、金網上に残ったペレットの重量を精秤した。この値をW2とする。得られたW1とW2より下式を用いて切り粉の割合(重量%)を算出した。その結果を表1に示す。
切り粉の重量%=(1−W2/W1)×100
Evaluation was performed according to the following items.
<Amount of chips generated during melt extrusion>
After passing through a strand bath installed at the spinneret of the twin screw extruder during melt-kneading, the take-up speed of the pelletizer was adjusted so that the diameter of the strand in front of the pelletizer was 2 mm to 3 mm. At this time, the length of the strand in which the strand was immersed in the water tank was 100 cm. The water temperature was between 18 ° C and 22 ° C.
At this time, about 100 g of the pellets coming out of the pelletizer were taken out and weighed precisely. The value at this time is W1. Next, the precisely weighed pellets were spread on a 60 mesh wire mesh and shaken well to separate the pellets and chips, and then the weight of the pellets remaining on the wire mesh was precisely weighed. Let this value be W2. From the obtained W1 and W2, the ratio of the chips (% by weight) was calculated using the following formula. The results are shown in Table 1.
Weight% of cutting powder = (1−W2 / W1) × 100
<熱伝導率>
上記で得た厚さ2mm(縦120mm×横220mm)のシートを用いて、京都電子工業株式会社製 薄膜測定用ソフト(SOFT−QTM5W)を備えた迅速熱伝導率測定機QTM−500(細線加熱法)を用いて熱伝導率を測定した。測定は、熱伝導率が既知であるレファレインスプレート(発泡ポリエチレン、シリコーンゴム、石英ガラス)を用いてボックス式プローブ(PD−11)で熱伝導率を求める方法(特公平5―12361記載)で放熱性樹脂シートの熱伝導率を求めた。その結果を表1に示す。
<Thermal conductivity>
Rapid thermal conductivity measuring instrument QTM-500 (thin wire heating) equipped with thin film measurement software (SOFT-QTM5W) manufactured by Kyoto Electronics Industry Co., Ltd. using the sheet of thickness 2 mm (120 mm x 220 mm) obtained above. Method) was used to measure the thermal conductivity. The measurement is a method (described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 5-12361) in which a thermal conductivity is obtained with a box probe (PD-11) using a reference plate (foamed polyethylene, silicone rubber, quartz glass) having a known thermal conductivity. The thermal conductivity of the heat radiating resin sheet was determined. The results are shown in Table 1.
<放熱性樹脂シートの揮発成分>
上記で得た厚さ2mm(縦120mm×横220mm)のシートにおいて、このシートの一部を取り出し、熱重量測定装置(BRUKER社製 AXS)を用い、熱に対する重量減少率を測定した。測定は、空気中において、30℃から200℃までの範囲で加熱温度を、5℃/minで昇温させ、150℃における組成物の重量減少率を求めた。その結果を表1に示す。
<Volatile component of heat-dissipating resin sheet>
In the sheet having a thickness of 2 mm (120 mm length × 220 mm width) obtained as described above, a part of this sheet was taken out, and the weight reduction rate with respect to heat was measured using a thermogravimetric measuring device (AXS manufactured by BRUKER). In the measurement, in the air, the heating temperature was increased at a rate of 5 ° C./min in the range from 30 ° C. to 200 ° C., and the weight reduction rate of the composition at 150 ° C. was determined. The results are shown in Table 1.
本発明における樹脂組成物及びこれを用いて得られる放熱樹脂シートは、熱伝導性に優れ、かつ加熱による揮発成分が少なくシート表面の平滑性に優れており、パソコン、家庭用ゲーム機等のコンピュータ類の放熱部品、DVDプレーヤー、DVDレコーダー用の放熱部品、HDDレコーダー用放熱部品、家庭用テレビ、プラズマディスプレイ、液晶テレビ等のディスプレイ電源ユニット等の放熱部品、携帯電話、各種コンピュータ類、各種AV機器、OA機器等に用いられる放熱部品、カーステレオ、カーナビゲーションシステム、インバーター、照明、エアコンの自動車電装部材に用いられる放熱部品等など高熱伝導性が必要とされる用途に好適に使われる。 The resin composition in the present invention and the heat-dissipating resin sheet obtained by using the resin composition are excellent in thermal conductivity, have few volatile components due to heating, and are excellent in sheet surface smoothness, and are used in computers such as personal computers and consumer game machines. Heat radiating parts, heat radiating parts for DVD players and DVD recorders, heat radiating parts for HDD recorders, heat radiating parts such as display power supply units for home TVs, plasma displays, liquid crystal TVs, mobile phones, various computers, various AV equipment It is suitably used for applications that require high thermal conductivity, such as heat dissipating parts used in office automation equipment, car stereos, car navigation systems, inverters, lighting, and heat dissipating parts used in automotive electrical components of air conditioners.
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JP2008280496A (en) * | 2007-04-11 | 2008-11-20 | Hitachi Chem Co Ltd | Heat-conductive sheet, method for producing the same, and heat radiator using the same |
JP2009227815A (en) * | 2008-03-24 | 2009-10-08 | Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd | Phenolic resin molding material |
KR101148784B1 (en) | 2010-07-20 | 2012-05-24 | (주)비에이치세미콘 | Composition for heat radiation sheet and the manufacturing method of the same |
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