JP2007008863A - 器質的脳障害に起因する高次脳機能の低下に対する改善作用を有する組成物 - Google Patents
器質的脳障害に起因する高次脳機能の低下に対する改善作用を有する組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2007008863A JP2007008863A JP2005191624A JP2005191624A JP2007008863A JP 2007008863 A JP2007008863 A JP 2007008863A JP 2005191624 A JP2005191624 A JP 2005191624A JP 2005191624 A JP2005191624 A JP 2005191624A JP 2007008863 A JP2007008863 A JP 2007008863A
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- Prior art keywords
- acid
- arachidonic acid
- constituent fatty
- docosahexaenoic
- arachidonic
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Abstract
【解決手段】 アラキドン酸及び/又はアラキドン酸を構成脂肪酸とする化合物およびドコサヘキサエン酸及び/又はドコサヘキサエン酸を構成脂肪酸とする化合物を含んで成る、器質的脳障害に起因する高次脳機能の低下に対する改善作用を有する組成物。
【選択図】 図1
Description
したがって、器質的脳障害による高次脳機能の低下を改善又は向上させ、医薬、さらには食品への適応に優れた副作用の少ない化合物の開発が強く望まれている。
本発明の組成物を医薬品として使用する場合、組成物中の有効成分の配分量は、本発明の目的が達成される限り特に限定されず、適宜適当な配合割合で使用が可能である。
本発明の組成物を医薬品として使用する場合、投与単位形態で投与するのが望ましく、特に、経口投与が好ましい。
実施例1. アラキドン酸を構成脂肪酸とするトリグリセリドの製造方法
アラキドン酸生産菌としてモルティエレラ・アルピナ(Mortierella alpina)を用いた。グルコース1.8%、脱脂大豆粉3.1%、大豆油1.2%、KH2PO4 0.3%、Na2SO4 0.1%、CaCl2・2H2O 0.05%及びMgCl2・6H2O 0.05%を含む培地6kLを、10kL培養槽に調製し、初発pHを6.0に調整した。前培養液30Lを接種し、温度26℃、通気量 360m3/h、槽内圧200kPaの条件で8日間の通気撹拌培養を行った。なお、攪拌数は溶存酸素濃度を10-15ppmを維持するように調整した。さらに、グルコース濃度を4日目までは流加法によって培地中のグルコース濃度が1-2.5%の範囲内となるように、それ以降は0.5-1%を維持した(上記の%は、重量(W/V)%を意味する)。
ゼラチン100重量部及び食添グリセリン35重量部に水を加え50〜60℃で溶解し、粘度2000cpのゼラチン被膜を調製した。次に実施例1で得たアラキドン酸含有油脂(トリグリセリド)60重量%と魚油(ツナ油:全脂肪酸に占めるドコサヘキサエン酸の割合は、40.5%)40重量%で混合し、ビタミンE油0.05重量%を混合して内容物1を調製した。これら内容物1を用いて、常法によりカプセル成形及び乾燥を行い、一粒240mgの内容物を含有するソフトカプセルを製造した。人試験用の擬似カプセルとして、内容物をオリーブ油(オリーブ油に対してビタミンE油0.05重量%を混合)としたソフトカプセルを同時に製造した。
RBANS神経心理テスト(Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status)は、その開発者であるRandolphの方法[J Clin Exp Neuropsychol Vol.20 310-319 (1998)]を日本語訳した日本版アーバンス神経心理テスト[脳神経 Vol.54 463-471 (2002)]を用いた。すなわち、即時記憶、視空間・構成、言語、注意および遅延記憶の5つの認知領域について、12の下位検査により評価した。なお、本発明のヒト試験は、ヘルシンキ宣言の精神に則り十分な配慮の下に実施した。
このように、アラキドン酸およびドコサヘキサエン酸含有食用油脂を服用することで器質的脳障害に起因する高次脳機能の低下を改善することを初めて明らかにした。
実施例1で得たアラキドン酸含有油脂(トリグリセリド)200g、魚油を精製したドコサヘキサエン酸含有油脂(トリグリセリド)200g、精製卵黄レシチン48g、オレイン酸20g、グリセリン100g及び0.1N 苛性ソーダ40mlを加え、ホモジナイザーで分散させたのち、注射用蒸留水を加えて4リットルとする。これを高圧噴霧式乳化機にて乳化し、脂質乳液を調製した。該脂質乳液を200mlずつプラスチック製バッグに分注したのち、121℃、20分間、高圧蒸気滅菌処理して脂肪輸液剤とする。
β-シクロデキストリン2gを20%エタノール水溶液20mlに添加し、ここにスターラーで撹拌しながら、実施例1で得たアラキドン酸含有油脂(トリグリセリド)と魚油を精製したドコサヘキサエン酸含有油脂(トリグリセリド)の混合液(ビタミンEを0.05%配合)100mgを加え、50℃で2時間インキュベートした。室温冷却(約1時間)後、さらに撹拌を続けながら4℃で10時間インキュベートした。生成した沈殿を、遠心分離により回収し、n-ヘキサンで洗浄後、凍結乾燥を行い、アラキドン酸およびドコサヘキサエン酸含有トリグリセリドを含有するシクロデキストリン包接化合物1.8gを得た。この粉末1gをジュース10Lに均一に混ぜ合わせ、アラキドン酸およびドコサヘキサエン酸含有トリグリセリドを含有するジュースを調製した。
ゼラチン100重量部及び食添グリセリン35重量部に水を加え50〜60℃で溶解し、粘度2000cpのゼラチン被膜を調製した。次に実施例1で得たアラキドン酸含有油脂(トリグリセリド)にビタミンE油0.05重量%を混合し、内容物2を調製した。実施例1で得た99%アラキドン酸エチルエステルに、ビタミンE油0.05重量%を混合し内容物3を調製した。これら内容物2から3を用いて、常法によりカプセル成形及び乾燥を行い、一粒当たり180mgの内容物を含有するソフトカプセルを製造した。
Claims (20)
- アラキドン酸及び/又はアラキドン酸を構成脂肪酸とする化合物およびドコサヘキサエン酸及び/又はドコサヘキサエン酸を構成脂肪酸とする化合物を含んで成る、器質的脳障害に起因する高次脳機能の低下に対する改善作用を有する組成物。
- アラキドン酸を構成脂肪酸とする化合物及びドコサヘキサエン酸を構成脂肪酸とする化合物が、アラキドン酸又はドコサヘキサエン酸のアルコールエステル又は構成脂肪酸の一部もしくは全部がアラキドン酸又はドコサヘキサエン酸である、トリグリセリド、リン脂質もしくは糖脂質である請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 構成脂肪酸の一部又は全部がアラキドン酸であるトリグリセリドを含有するトリグリセリド及び構成脂肪酸の一部又は全部がドコサヘキサエン酸であるトリグリセリドを含有するトリグリセリドの、アラキドン酸又はドコサヘキサエン酸の割合が、トリグリセリドを構成する全脂肪酸に対して5重量%以上であることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の組成物。
- 構成脂肪酸の一部又は全部がアラキドン酸であるリン脂質を含有するリン脂質及び構成脂肪酸の一部又は全部がドコサヘキサエン酸であるリン脂質を含有するリン脂質の、アラキドン酸又はドコサヘキサエン酸の割合が、リン脂質を構成する全脂肪酸に対して5重量%以上であることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の組成物。
- アラキドン酸及びドコサヘキサエン酸を構成脂肪酸とする化合物を含んでなる、器質的脳障害に起因する高次機能の低下に対する改善作用を有する組成物。
- アラキドン酸及びドコサヘキサエン酸を構成脂肪酸とする化合物が、構成脂肪酸の一部もしくは全部がアラキドン酸及びドコサヘキサエン酸である、トリグリセリド、リン脂質もしくは糖脂質である請求項5に記載の組成物。
- 上記アラキドン酸とドコサヘキサエン酸の組み合わせにおいて、アラキドン酸/ドコサヘキサエン酸比(重量)が0.1〜15の範囲にあることを特徴とする請求項1〜6に記載の組成物。
- アラキドン酸を構成脂肪酸とする化合物を含んで成る、器質的脳障害に起因する高次脳機能の低下に対する改善作用を有する組成物。
- アラキドン酸を構成脂肪酸とする化合物が、アラキドン酸のアルコールエステル又は構成脂肪酸の一部もしくは全部がアラキドン酸である、トリグリセリド、リン脂質もしくは糖脂質である請求項8に記載の組成物。
- 構成脂肪酸の一部又は全部がアラキドン酸であるトリグリセリドを含有するトリグリセリドの、アラキドン酸の割合が、トリグリセリドを構成する全脂肪酸に対して5重量%以上であることを特徴とする、請求項8又は9に記載の組成物。
- 構成脂肪酸の一部又は全部がアラキドン酸であるリン脂質を含有するリン脂質の、アラキドン酸の割合が、リン脂質を構成する全脂肪酸に対して5重量%以上であることを特徴とする、請求項8又は9に記載の組成物。
- 器質的脳障害が、脳梗塞、一過性脳虚血発作などの虚血性脳卒中が原因である請求項1〜11記載の組成物。
- 器質的脳障害が、脳出血、くも膜下出血などの出血性脳卒中が原因である請求項1〜11記載の組成物。
- 器質的脳障害が、脳震盪や脳挫傷などの外傷性疾患が原因である請求項1〜11記載の組成物。
- 組成物が、食品組成物又は医薬組成物である請求項1〜14のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 食品組成物が、機能性食品、栄養補助食品、特定保健用食品又は老人用食品であることを特徴とする請求項15に記載の組成物。
- 医薬組成物が、経腸栄養剤、粉末、顆粒、トローチ、内服液、懸濁液、乳濁液、シロップ又はカプセル製剤であることを特徴とする請求項15に記載の組成物。
- アラキドン酸及び/又はアラキドン酸を構成脂肪酸とする化合物およびドコサヘキサエン酸及び/又はドコサヘキサエン酸を構成脂肪酸とする化合物を含んで成る、器質的脳障害に起因する高次脳機能の低下に対する改善作用を有する旨の表示を付した飲食物。
- アラキドン酸を構成脂肪酸とする化合物を含んで成る、器質的脳障害に起因する高次脳機能の低下に対する改善作用を有する旨の表示を付した飲食物。
- アラキドン酸及びドコサヘキサエン酸を構成脂肪酸とする化合物を含んで成る、器質的脳障害に起因する高次脳機能の低下に対する改善作用を有する旨の表示を付した飲食物。
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US8367729B2 (en) | 2004-09-17 | 2013-02-05 | Suntory Holdings Limited | Composition with preventive or improvement effect on symptoms or diseases associated with stress-induced behavior disorders |
US9168241B2 (en) | 2005-06-30 | 2015-10-27 | Suntory Holdings Limited | Compositions ameliorating a reduced diurnal activity and/or depressive symptoms |
WO2008081989A1 (ja) * | 2006-12-28 | 2008-07-10 | Suntory Holdings Limited | 神経再生剤 |
US8383677B2 (en) | 2006-12-28 | 2013-02-26 | Suntory Holdings Limited | Nerve-regenerating agent |
JP2009019025A (ja) * | 2007-07-13 | 2009-01-29 | Suntory Ltd | 非ヒト動物の老化又は痴呆に伴う疾患又は症状の改善剤 |
JP2015034161A (ja) * | 2013-07-10 | 2015-02-19 | ライオン株式会社 | 内服剤 |
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US20090048215A1 (en) | 2009-02-19 |
US20150133555A1 (en) | 2015-05-14 |
JP5697293B2 (ja) | 2015-04-08 |
CA2613343A1 (en) | 2007-01-11 |
CN1891215B (zh) | 2015-08-19 |
CN104666290A (zh) | 2015-06-03 |
KR20080026572A (ko) | 2008-03-25 |
CA2613343C (en) | 2015-06-02 |
RU2008103363A (ru) | 2009-08-10 |
EP1896136A2 (en) | 2008-03-12 |
WO2007004685A3 (en) | 2007-06-14 |
AU2006266751A1 (en) | 2007-01-11 |
KR101344053B1 (ko) | 2013-12-24 |
AU2006266751B2 (en) | 2012-08-23 |
CN1891215A (zh) | 2007-01-10 |
WO2007004685A2 (en) | 2007-01-11 |
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