JP2006525932A - 無害な臭素化剤の調製方法 - Google Patents
無害な臭素化剤の調製方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2006525932A JP2006525932A JP2005500180A JP2005500180A JP2006525932A JP 2006525932 A JP2006525932 A JP 2006525932A JP 2005500180 A JP2005500180 A JP 2005500180A JP 2005500180 A JP2005500180 A JP 2005500180A JP 2006525932 A JP2006525932 A JP 2006525932A
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- bromide
- bromine
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M bromate Inorganic materials [O-]Br(=O)=O SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- -1 bromate ions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229940006460 bromide ion Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromic acid Chemical compound OBr(=O)=O SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 19
- 238000005893 bromination reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000031709 bromination Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 27
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 10
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Chemical compound Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007080 aromatic substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 4
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 4
- JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Chemical compound [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3',5,5'-tetrabromobisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=C1 VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- QENGPZGAWFQWCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methylthiophene Chemical compound CC=1C=CSC=1 QENGPZGAWFQWCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BSURNBPIYYGUGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Br(=O)(=O)O.Br Chemical compound Br(=O)(=O)O.Br BSURNBPIYYGUGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-bromosuccinimide Chemical compound BrN1C(=O)CCC1=O PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FZERHIULMFGESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-phenylacetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 FZERHIULMFGESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical class [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 2
- CODNYICXDISAEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine monochloride Chemical compound BrCl CODNYICXDISAEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M chlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N divanadium pentaoxide Chemical compound O=[V](=O)O[V](=O)=O GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- WFQDTOYDVUWQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-fluoro-4-nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 WFQDTOYDVUWQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSWWXRFVMJHFBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-tribromophenol Chemical compound OC1=C(Br)C=C(Br)C=C1Br BSWWXRFVMJHFBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YMZIFDLWYUSZCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dibromo-4-nitroaniline Chemical compound NC1=C(Br)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1Br YMZIFDLWYUSZCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCPLOIFDMMEBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-n-phenylacetamide Chemical compound BrCC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 DCPLOIFDMMEBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBWHYRUAHXHHFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(bromomethyl)thiophene Chemical compound BrCC=1C=CSC=1 KBWHYRUAHXHHFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BBYDXOIZLAWGSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-fluorobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 BBYDXOIZLAWGSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TYMLOMAKGOJONV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nitroaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 TYMLOMAKGOJONV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001413 acetanilide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001754 anti-pyretic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002221 antipyretic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003637 basic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940106691 bisphenol a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000357 carcinogen Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003183 carcinogenic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- JGJLWPGRMCADHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypobromite Inorganic materials Br[O-] JGJLWPGRMCADHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- MSLICLMCQYQNPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-bromophenyl)acetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 MSLICLMCQYQNPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005526 organic bromine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012450 pharmaceutical intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011027 product recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bisulfate Chemical class [Na+].OS([O-])(=O)=O WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010977 unit operation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B11/00—Oxides or oxyacids of halogens; Salts thereof
- C01B11/20—Oxygen compounds of bromine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B7/00—Halogens; Halogen acids
- C01B7/09—Bromine; Hydrogen bromide
- C01B7/096—Bromine
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
Description
ここで、Rは芳香族基である。
(i)脱イオン水にアルカリを溶解し、
(ii)0.5乃至2.0倍v/vの脱イオン水に臭化物イオン源を分散し、
(iii)上記工程(ii)の溶液に、100から1000ml/分の範囲の速度で、6乃至8時間の間、または褐色の蒸気が放出されるまで、塩素ガスまたは煙管(flue)塩素ガスをパージし、
(iv)透明な混合物溶液が得られるまで、2乃至3倍(v/v)のアルカリ性臭素混合物及び残りの脱イオン水で混合物を稀釈し、
(v)混合物を蒸発させて固体生成物を得て、生成物を55乃至80℃の範囲の温度で乾燥することからなる、臭化物イオン源の臭素酸塩イオンへの酸化による無害な臭素化剤の製造方法を提供する。
H+ + OH− → H2O (3)
本発明において、上述の反応は、もし必要ならば、三ツ口と冷却浴とを備える5〜10リットルの丸底フラスコ中で実施される。ここで、「冷却法(Cold process)」に基づく臭素回収プラントから得られたアルカリ性の臭素の中間的な混合物は、好ましくは約18から25重量%の臭化物と、約3から7重量%の臭素酸塩と、より好ましくは約20から22重量%の臭化物と、約4から5重量%の臭素酸塩とを含み、臭化物イオン源として用いられる。選択される酸化剤は、商業的に入手できる塩素ガスまたは、何らかの工業、例えば塩素−アルカリ工業からの廃塩素ガスである。
〔本発明の主な利点〕
1.環境に優しい臭素化剤は、アルカリ性の中間的な臭素の混合物から調製することができ、液体臭素の使用が免除される。
2.塩素ガス及び/または煙管塩素ガスは、酸化剤として用いることができ、次亜塩素酸塩のような他の高価な酸化剤や、その中の塩素酸塩のような不純物の必要性を不要にする。
3.中間的な混合物中に存在する臭化物イオンは、雰囲気温度で酸化されることができる。
4.本試薬を用いる芳香族置換は高度の原子効率で実施されることができる。
5.本試薬は、取り扱いに安全であり、容易に輸送し、保管することができる。
Claims (11)
- (i)脱イオン水にアルカリを溶解し、
(ii)0.5乃至2.0倍v/vの脱イオン水に臭化物イオン源を分散し、
(iii)上記工程(ii)の溶液に、100から1000ml/分の範囲の速度で、6乃至8時間の間、または褐色の蒸気が放出されるまで、塩素ガスまたは煙管(flue)塩素ガスをパージし、
(iv)透明な混合物溶液が得られるまで、2乃至3倍(v/v)のアルカリ性臭素混合物及び残りの脱イオン水で混合物を稀釈し、
(v)混合物を蒸発させて固体生成物を得て、生成物を55乃至80℃の範囲の温度で乾燥することからなることを特徴とする臭化物イオン源の臭素酸塩イオンへの酸化による無害な臭素化剤の製造方法。 - (i)及び(ii)の混合物は、アルカリ塩の溶解の間、熱生成を消散させるために、300乃至400rpmで撹拌されることを特徴とする請求項1記載の方法。
- 臭化物イオン源は、臭素回収プラントから得られたアルカリ性の臭素の中間的な混合物からなり、4:1乃至5:1の範囲の臭素酸塩に対する臭化物の比を有することを特徴とする請求項1記載の方法。
- アルカリは苛性ソーダ溶液からなり、臭化物イオン源の全体の2.5乃至2.8モル/リットルの範囲の濃度で、臭化物イオン源に添加されることを特徴とする請求項1記載の方法。
- 反応混合物の温度は、20乃至40℃の範囲であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の方法。
- 酸化剤は、塩素ガスまたは煙管塩素ガスからなることを特徴とする請求項1記載の方法。
- 酸化剤は、工程(ii)の混合物に、100乃至1000ml/分の範囲の速度で、通じられることを特徴とする請求項1記載の方法。
- 臭化物イオン源は、雰囲気温度で、工程(i)のアルカリ金属塩溶液に分散され、8乃至12の間のpHに維持されることを特徴とする請求項1記載の方法。
- 酸化剤は、所望の比率で、臭化物イオンを臭素酸塩イオンに酸化することを特徴とする請求項1記載の方法。
- 工程(iii)で得られる混合物は、2乃至3倍(v/v)の中間的な混合物で希釈され、1.9:1乃至2.2:1の範囲の臭化物イオンの臭素酸塩イオンに対する化学量論的比を得ることを特徴とする請求項1記載の方法。
- 混合物を蒸発させて、45乃至55%の間に維持される活性臭素成分を備える固体の臭素化剤を得ることを特徴とする請求項1記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IN2003/000201 WO2004106227A1 (en) | 2003-05-30 | 2003-05-30 | Process for preparation of non-hazardous brominating agent |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2006525932A true JP2006525932A (ja) | 2006-11-16 |
JP4335207B2 JP4335207B2 (ja) | 2009-09-30 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005500180A Expired - Fee Related JP4335207B2 (ja) | 2003-05-30 | 2003-05-30 | 無害な臭素化剤の調製方法 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1633676B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4335207B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100425527C (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE419220T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003249578B2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60325654D1 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL172280A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004106227A1 (ja) |
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JP2012518682A (ja) * | 2009-02-25 | 2012-08-16 | カウンシル オブ サイエンティフィック アンド インダストリアル リサーチ | 3,5−ジブロモ−4−ヒドロキシベンゾニトリルの環境に優しい製法 |
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ATE469199T1 (de) | 2006-10-31 | 2010-06-15 | Soitec Silicon On Insulator | Verfahren zur charakterisierung von defekten auf silizium-oberflächen, ätzlösung für silizium- oberflächen und verfahren zur behandlung von silizium-oberflächen mit der ätzlösung |
MX2014014513A (es) * | 2012-09-14 | 2015-04-08 | Asahi Group Holdings Ltd | Metodo para producir azucar y etanol por fermentacion selectiva. |
CN107777668A (zh) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-03-09 | 国家海洋局天津海水淡化与综合利用研究所 | 一种脱汞用溴化物的制备方法 |
CN115385977A (zh) * | 2022-09-02 | 2022-11-25 | 德州学院 | 一种合成溴代胆固醇衍生物的方法 |
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US4650658A (en) * | 1983-05-12 | 1987-03-17 | Nippon Silica Industrial Co., Ltd. | Stable crystals of sodium bromite trihydrate |
IL84830A (en) * | 1987-12-15 | 1995-01-24 | Bromine Compounds Ltd | Alkali and alkaline earth metal bromide and bromate solid mixtures and process for preparation thereof |
CN1034653C (zh) * | 1994-09-24 | 1997-04-23 | 河北省长芦大清河盐场 | 溴酸钠的生产方法 |
EP1248760B8 (en) * | 2001-01-22 | 2007-11-14 | Council of Scientific and Industrial Research | An eco-friendly method of preparation of high purity tetrabromobisphenol-a |
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Cited By (1)
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JP2012518682A (ja) * | 2009-02-25 | 2012-08-16 | カウンシル オブ サイエンティフィック アンド インダストリアル リサーチ | 3,5−ジブロモ−4−ヒドロキシベンゾニトリルの環境に優しい製法 |
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JP4335207B2 (ja) | 2009-09-30 |
EP1633676A1 (en) | 2006-03-15 |
EP1633676B1 (en) | 2008-12-31 |
IL172280A (en) | 2011-03-31 |
DE60325654D1 (de) | 2009-02-12 |
IL172280A0 (en) | 2006-04-10 |
ATE419220T1 (de) | 2009-01-15 |
AU2003249578A1 (en) | 2005-01-21 |
CN100425527C (zh) | 2008-10-15 |
WO2004106227A1 (en) | 2004-12-09 |
CN1835888A (zh) | 2006-09-20 |
AU2003249578B2 (en) | 2007-12-06 |
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