JP2006524333A - 動的核分極プロセスを起こす化合物 - Google Patents
動的核分極プロセスを起こす化合物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2006524333A JP2006524333A JP2006507893A JP2006507893A JP2006524333A JP 2006524333 A JP2006524333 A JP 2006524333A JP 2006507893 A JP2006507893 A JP 2006507893A JP 2006507893 A JP2006507893 A JP 2006507893A JP 2006524333 A JP2006524333 A JP 2006524333A
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- radical
- sample
- dnp
- mixture
- dynamic nuclear
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- Pending
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- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 24
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 125
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000006303 photolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000015843 photosynthesis, light reaction Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007496 glass forming Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical group N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- IXZDIALLLMRYOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl hypochlorite Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OCl IXZDIALLLMRYOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IOGXOCVLYRDXLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl nitrite Chemical compound CC(C)(C)ON=O IOGXOCVLYRDXLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005251 gamma ray Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 abstract description 18
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 60
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000005298 paramagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 3
- -1 triarylmethyl radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004435 EPR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Natural products NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012062 aqueous buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002872 contrast media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012912 drug discovery process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001362 electron spin resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005283 ground state Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002595 magnetic resonance imaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)O ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001073 sample cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/20—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
- G01R33/28—Details of apparatus provided for in groups G01R33/44 - G01R33/64
- G01R33/282—Means specially adapted for hyperpolarisation or for hyperpolarised contrast agents, e.g. for the generation of hyperpolarised gases using optical pumping cells, for storing hyperpolarised contrast agents or for the determination of the polarisation of a hyperpolarised contrast agent
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
- Y10T436/24—Nuclear magnetic resonance, electron spin resonance or other spin effects or mass spectrometry
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
Abstract
Description
カルで必要とされるラジカル濃度よりも低い。したがって、DNPプロセスにおけるラジカル濃度の調整が可能となる。R1及びR2基の性状はラジカル前駆体のEPR(電子常磁性共鳴)スペクトルにも影響し、DNP効果の最適化に利用できる。所与の試料のDNP効果を予測するのは容易でなく、結果はラジカルの構造によって大きく左右される。そこで、R1及びR2基の種々異なるラジカル前駆体を使用することによって、所与の試料についてDNP効果を最適化するために特定のR1及びR2基を有するラジカル前駆体を「仕立てる」ことが可能になる。
らない。溶融又は溶解は、分極ができるだけ失われないように速やかに実施するのが好ましい。試料の適切な溶解法は国際公開第02/36005号に記載されている。
Claims (18)
- 試料の動的核分極プロセスに使用するためのラジカルであって、ラジカル前駆体から原位置で発生し、約5K〜約273Kの温度で非ラジカル種に分解するラジカル。
- 約50K〜約253Kの温度で非ラジカル種に分解する、請求項1記載のラジカル。
- 約77Kよりも高い温度で非ラジカル種に分解する、請求項1又は請求項2記載のラジカル。
- 前記ラジカル前駆体が光不安定有機化合物又は光不安定基を含む有機化合物であり、ラジカルが光分解で発生する、請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれか1項記載のラジカル。
- 前記ラジカル前駆体がR1−X、R1−S−R2、R1−Se−R2、R1−N=N−R2、R1−O−O−R2、R1−ONO、R1−OX及びR1CO−O−O−COR2からなる群から選択される光不安定有機化合物である(式中、R1及びR2は同一又は異なる直鎖又は枝分れアルキル、アリール又はアラルキル基であり、XはCl、Br又はIである。)、請求項4記載のラジカル。
- 前記ラジカル前駆体が光不安定基を含む有機化合物であり、光不安定基が−R1−X、−R1−S−R2、R1−S−R2−、−R1−Se−R2、R1−Se−R2−、−R1−N=N−R2、R1−N=N−R2−、−R1−O−O−R2、R1−O−O−R2−、−R1−ONO、−R1−OX、R1CO−O−O−R2−、−R1CO−O−O−COR2及びR1CO−O−O−COR2−からなる基から選択される(式中、R1及びR2は同一又は異なる直鎖又は枝分れアルキル、アリール又はアラルキル基であり、XはCl、Br又はIである。)、請求項4記載のラジカル。
- R1及びR2が同一である、請求項4乃至請求項6のいずれか1項記載のラジカル。
- 前記ラジカル前駆体が、アゾビスイソブチロニトリル、亜硝酸t−ブチル、次亜塩素酸t−ブチル、過酸化ジベンゾイル及びジ−t−ブチルペルオキシドからなる群から選択される、請求項4乃至請求項7のいずれか1項記載のラジカル。
- 前記光分解が約200〜300nmの範囲の波長で実施される、請求項4乃至請求項8のいずれか1項記載のラジカル。
- 前記ラジカル前駆体が溶媒であり、ラジカルは高エネルギー放射線を用いて原位置で調製する、請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれか1項記載のラジカル。
- 前記ラジカル前駆体が水、メタノール、1,2−プロパンジオール、グリコール及びグリセロールからなる群から選択される、請求項10記載のラジカル。
- 前記高エネルギー放射線がX線又はガンマ線である、請求項10又は請求項11記載のラジカル。
- 試料とラジカルを含む混合物の動的核分極(DNP)であって、ラジカルがラジカル前駆体から原位置で発生し、約5K〜約273Kの温度で非ラジカル種に分解する、動的核分極。
- ラジカルの発生をDNP磁石の外部で行い、ラジカル発生後、混合物をDNP磁石に移す、請求項13記載の動的核分極。
- 液体窒素中で凍結させた、試料と光不安定化合物又は光不安定基を含む有機化合物とを含む混合物の光分解によってラジカルを発生させる、請求項14記載の動的核分極。
- 試料と溶媒とを含む混合物を液体窒素中で凍結させ、凍結混合物に高エネルギー放射線を照射することによってラジカルを発生させる、請求項14記載の動的核分極。
- 前記混合物がさらに溶媒を含む、請求項13乃至請求項15のいずれか1項記載の動的核分極。
- 前記混合物がさらにガラス形成化合物を含む、請求項13乃至請求項16のいずれか1項記載の動的核分極。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NO20031736A NO20031736D0 (no) | 2003-04-15 | 2003-04-15 | Forbindelser |
PCT/NO2004/000107 WO2004092759A1 (en) | 2003-04-15 | 2004-04-15 | Compounds generating a dynamic nuclear polarisation process |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2006524333A true JP2006524333A (ja) | 2006-10-26 |
Family
ID=19914681
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006507893A Pending JP2006524333A (ja) | 2003-04-15 | 2004-04-15 | 動的核分極プロセスを起こす化合物 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20060199272A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1613973A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2006524333A (ja) |
NO (1) | NO20031736D0 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004092759A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2010175505A (ja) * | 2009-02-02 | 2010-08-12 | Japan Atomic Energy Agency | 有機ラジカル種の製造方法、並びに造影剤の製造方法及び造影剤 |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB0514303D0 (en) | 2005-07-12 | 2005-08-17 | Oxford Instr Molecular Biotool | Magnet assembly |
WO2014139573A1 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2014-09-18 | Ecole Polytechnique Federale De Lausanne (Epfl) | Method for the generation of radicals for dynamic nuclear polarization and uses thereof for nmr, mrs and mri |
US10481222B2 (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2019-11-19 | General Electric Company | Fluid path insert for a cryogenic cooling system |
WO2021156063A1 (en) * | 2020-02-07 | 2021-08-12 | Ecole Polytechnique Federale De Lausanne (Epfl) | Method for the preparation of a sample comprising highly polarized nuclear spins and uses and devices for such a method |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH11236346A (ja) * | 1997-12-12 | 1999-08-31 | Clariant Gmbh | 3−クロロ−4− フルオロベンゾイルクロリドの製造方法 |
WO2000023797A1 (en) * | 1998-10-16 | 2000-04-27 | Syracuse University | Bulk production and usage of hyperpolarized 129xenon |
JP3175940B2 (ja) * | 1990-02-12 | 2001-06-11 | ニコムド イノベーション アーベー | トリアリールメチルラジカルおよび磁気共鳴造影法における不活性炭素フリーラジカルの用途 |
JP2001520282A (ja) * | 1997-10-23 | 2001-10-30 | ザ ビー.エフ.グッドリッチ カンパニー | 制御された遊離ラジカル重合法による末端官能化されたポリマーおよびそれから製造されるポリマー |
JP2001522819A (ja) * | 1997-11-12 | 2001-11-20 | ナイコムド イメージング エーエス | パラ水素で標識された作用剤およびその磁気共鳴イメージングにおける使用 |
JP2002040656A (ja) * | 2000-07-19 | 2002-02-06 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 電子線又はx線用ネガ型レジスト組成物 |
WO2002036005A1 (en) * | 2000-11-03 | 2002-05-10 | Amersham Health As | Methods and devices for polarised nmr samples |
WO2002037132A1 (en) * | 2000-11-03 | 2002-05-10 | Amersham Health As | Methods and devices for dissolving hyperpolarised solid material for nmr analyses |
WO2002062548A2 (de) * | 2001-02-05 | 2002-08-15 | Plus Endoprothetik Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von implantatteilen aus hochvernetztem uhmwpe und implantatteile für die humanmedizin |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB9706282D0 (en) * | 1997-03-26 | 1997-05-14 | Nycomed Imaging As | Method |
US6187925B1 (en) * | 1997-12-23 | 2001-02-13 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Intermediates and process for the synthesis of azasteroids |
-
2003
- 2003-04-15 NO NO20031736A patent/NO20031736D0/no unknown
-
2004
- 2004-04-15 WO PCT/NO2004/000107 patent/WO2004092759A1/en active Search and Examination
- 2004-04-15 JP JP2006507893A patent/JP2006524333A/ja active Pending
- 2004-04-15 EP EP04727771A patent/EP1613973A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-04-15 US US10/552,133 patent/US20060199272A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3175940B2 (ja) * | 1990-02-12 | 2001-06-11 | ニコムド イノベーション アーベー | トリアリールメチルラジカルおよび磁気共鳴造影法における不活性炭素フリーラジカルの用途 |
JP2001520282A (ja) * | 1997-10-23 | 2001-10-30 | ザ ビー.エフ.グッドリッチ カンパニー | 制御された遊離ラジカル重合法による末端官能化されたポリマーおよびそれから製造されるポリマー |
JP2001522819A (ja) * | 1997-11-12 | 2001-11-20 | ナイコムド イメージング エーエス | パラ水素で標識された作用剤およびその磁気共鳴イメージングにおける使用 |
JPH11236346A (ja) * | 1997-12-12 | 1999-08-31 | Clariant Gmbh | 3−クロロ−4− フルオロベンゾイルクロリドの製造方法 |
WO2000023797A1 (en) * | 1998-10-16 | 2000-04-27 | Syracuse University | Bulk production and usage of hyperpolarized 129xenon |
JP2002040656A (ja) * | 2000-07-19 | 2002-02-06 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 電子線又はx線用ネガ型レジスト組成物 |
WO2002036005A1 (en) * | 2000-11-03 | 2002-05-10 | Amersham Health As | Methods and devices for polarised nmr samples |
WO2002037132A1 (en) * | 2000-11-03 | 2002-05-10 | Amersham Health As | Methods and devices for dissolving hyperpolarised solid material for nmr analyses |
WO2002062548A2 (de) * | 2001-02-05 | 2002-08-15 | Plus Endoprothetik Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von implantatteilen aus hochvernetztem uhmwpe und implantatteile für die humanmedizin |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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JPN5006004985, D. A. HALL, SCIENCE, 19970509, V276, P930−932 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2010175505A (ja) * | 2009-02-02 | 2010-08-12 | Japan Atomic Energy Agency | 有機ラジカル種の製造方法、並びに造影剤の製造方法及び造影剤 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20060199272A1 (en) | 2006-09-07 |
WO2004092759A1 (en) | 2004-10-28 |
NO20031736D0 (no) | 2003-04-15 |
EP1613973A1 (en) | 2006-01-11 |
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