JP2006523291A - 多相流のための管系及び配管系 - Google Patents
多相流のための管系及び配管系 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2006523291A JP2006523291A JP2006505985A JP2006505985A JP2006523291A JP 2006523291 A JP2006523291 A JP 2006523291A JP 2006505985 A JP2006505985 A JP 2006505985A JP 2006505985 A JP2006505985 A JP 2006505985A JP 2006523291 A JP2006523291 A JP 2006523291A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- flow
- piping
- piping system
- pipe system
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L11/00—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes
- F16L11/04—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics
- F16L11/12—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics with arrangements for particular purposes, e.g. specially profiled, with protecting layer, heated, electrically conducting
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L11/00—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes
- F16L11/04—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics
- F16L11/12—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics with arrangements for particular purposes, e.g. specially profiled, with protecting layer, heated, electrically conducting
- F16L11/121—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics with arrangements for particular purposes, e.g. specially profiled, with protecting layer, heated, electrically conducting specially profiled cross sections
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/04—Hollow or tubular parts of organs, e.g. bladders, tracheae, bronchi or bile ducts
- A61F2/06—Blood vessels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/131—Curved articles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B17/00—Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
- E21B17/18—Pipes provided with plural fluid passages
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B17/00—Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
- E21B17/22—Rods or pipes with helical structure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L9/00—Rigid pipes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/04—Hollow or tubular parts of organs, e.g. bladders, tracheae, bronchi or bile ducts
- A61F2/06—Blood vessels
- A61F2002/068—Modifying the blood flow model, e.g. by diffuser or deflector
Abstract
Description
実験は円形断面を有するポリビニールクロリド配管系を用いて実行された。図4に示されるパラメータを参照すると、この配管系は12mmの外径DE、8mmの内径DI、及び2mmの壁厚を有する。配管系は、45mmのピッチP、8°の螺旋角θを有して螺旋へ巻かれている。振幅Aは、配管系を二つの直線縁の間に置き、直線縁の間の空間を測定する。振幅は掃引幅Wから外径DEを引くことにより決定される。
即ち、
A=(W−DE)/2
この例では掃引幅Wは14mmであるから、
A=(W−DE)/2=(14−12)/2=1mm
上述したように、「相対振幅」ARは以下のように定義される。
この例の場合においては、従って、
AR=A/DI=1/8=0.125
水は配管に沿って通過する。流れ特性を観察する目的で、配管壁を半径方向に通過する二つの針80及び82が、流れへ可視的な色素を注入するように用いられている。注入サイトは中心軸30の近傍、即ち流れの「核」である。一方の針80は赤インク、他方の針82は青インクを注入する。図4に明らかなように、インクフィラメント84及び86は絡み合い、核においては渦流、即ち概ね螺旋状の流れがあることを示している。図4に示す実験はレイノルズ数REが500で実行された。二つの更なる実験においては、それぞれレイノルズ数250及び100を用い、これも渦流核が観察された。
この例のパラメータは、針80及び82がインクフィラメント84及び86を配管系の壁近傍で開放するように配置されていることを除いては、例1のそれと同様である。図5は壁近傍のインク開放、レイノルズ数REがそれぞれ500及び250の二つの実験結果を示す。両方の場合において、インクフィラメントは螺旋配管系形状に倣い、壁近傍渦を示すことが見てとれるであろう。更に、インクフィラメントと水との混合が促進されている。
個別の検討では、8mm内径の直管における流れが、相対振幅ARが0.45である8mm内径の螺旋管におけるそれと比較された。両方の場合において、レイノルズ数500及び0.2mlインジケータが上流側端部における薄いチューブを通じてボーラスとして射出された。流れはインジケータの射出の後の経過時間を示すディジタルクロックと共に撮影された。インジケータ最前部は直管の下流側端部に螺旋管よりも早く到達し、透明になるのは直管の壁からのほうが螺旋管のそれよりも遅かった。更に、インジケータは螺旋管内では直管におけるよりもより小さな容積内を移動した。これら全ての結果は螺旋管における管断面積に亘る混合及び速度プロファイルの鈍化があることを示している。
この例の実験は、配管系が、単独面における正弦曲線経路に追従する中心線を有する螺旋配管系における多相流れの比較に関連している。螺旋配管系(3次元、即ち3D配管系)の場合、内径は8mm、外径は12mm、掃引幅は17mmであり、0.3125の相対振幅が与えられた。ピッチは90mmであった。平坦な波状配管系(2次元、即ち2D配管系)の場合、内径は8mm、外径は12mm、掃引幅は波状の面から測定して17mmであった。ピッチは80mmであったが、3D配管系のそれから大きく異なることはなかった。この2D配管系はその垂直面における概略的な正弦中心線により保持されて、事実上、上向き凸型及び凹型U字状屈曲部を形成している。
Claims (11)
- 管系又は配管系であって、流体が管に沿って流れるにつれて、多相流の濃密成分が管系又は配管系の外壁へ向かい、且つ多相流の濃密でない成分が管系又は配管系の中央へ向かう方式で多相流中に渦流を誘発する特徴を有する管系又は配管系。
- 請求項1の管系又は配管系において、前記管系又は配管系の中心線が実質的に螺旋の経路に追従する管系又は配管系。
- 請求項2の管系又は配管系において、前記螺旋の振幅が前記管系又は配管系の内径の半分以下である管系又は配管系。
- 請求項2又は3の管系又は配管系において、前記管系又は配管系が前記螺旋の複数の巻回を有する管系又は配管系。
- 請求項2乃至4の何れか一項に記載の管系又は配管系において、前記螺旋が前記管系又は配管系の長さに沿って実質的に同じ振幅を有する管系又は配管系。
- 請求項2乃至5の何れか一項に記載の管系又は配管系において、前記螺旋の角度が前記管系又は配管系の長さに沿って実質的に同じである管系又は配管系。
- 請求項2乃至6の何れか一項に記載の管系又は配管系において、前記管系又は配管系がその長さに沿って実質的に一定の断面積を有する管系又は配管系。
- 請求項1乃至7の何れか一項に記載の管系又は配管系において、ライザー、フローライン、海底及び海面管系などの油井生産管系として用いられる管系又は配管系。
- 請求項1乃至7の何れか一項に記載の管系又は配管系において、血流管系として用いられる管系又は配管系。
- 請求項1乃至7の何れか一項に記載の管系又は配管系において、懸濁液及びスラリーの何れか一方又は両方を輸送するために用いられる管系又は配管系。
- 請求項1乃至7の何れか一項に記載の管系又は配管系において、気体内のパウダーの懸濁液を輸送するために用いられる管系又は配管系。
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB0306180A GB0306180D0 (en) | 2003-03-18 | 2003-03-18 | Tubing |
GBGB0306179.3A GB0306179D0 (en) | 2003-03-18 | 2003-03-18 | Piping |
GBGB0306176.9A GB0306176D0 (en) | 2003-03-18 | 2003-03-18 | Tubing |
PCT/GB2004/001170 WO2004083706A1 (en) | 2003-03-18 | 2004-03-18 | Tubing and piping for multiphase flow |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010156724A Division JP2011007331A (ja) | 2003-03-18 | 2010-07-09 | 多相流のための管系及び配管系 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2006523291A true JP2006523291A (ja) | 2006-10-12 |
Family
ID=33032929
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006505985A Pending JP2006523291A (ja) | 2003-03-18 | 2004-03-18 | 多相流のための管系及び配管系 |
JP2010156724A Pending JP2011007331A (ja) | 2003-03-18 | 2010-07-09 | 多相流のための管系及び配管系 |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010156724A Pending JP2011007331A (ja) | 2003-03-18 | 2010-07-09 | 多相流のための管系及び配管系 |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20070157985A1 (ja) |
EP (3) | EP1611385B8 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP2006523291A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20050120653A (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE382132T1 (ja) |
AU (2) | AU2004221655B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0408429A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2519013A1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE602004010898T8 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK1611385T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2299830T3 (ja) |
NO (1) | NO20054352L (ja) |
PL (1) | PL1611385T3 (ja) |
PT (1) | PT1611385E (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004083706A1 (ja) |
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US8029749B2 (en) | 2004-09-21 | 2011-10-04 | Technip France S.A.S. | Cracking furnace |
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CA2700361C (en) * | 2007-09-25 | 2015-02-17 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Method for managing hydrates in a subsea production line |
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AU2009288890B2 (en) * | 2008-09-08 | 2015-11-26 | Sinvent As | An apparatus and method for modifying the sidewalls of a borehole |
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GB0822949D0 (en) * | 2008-12-16 | 2009-01-21 | Heliswirl Technologies Ltd | Pipe liner |
GB0901542D0 (en) * | 2009-01-30 | 2009-03-11 | Artificial Lift Co Ltd | Downhole electric pumps |
US8870746B2 (en) * | 2011-07-07 | 2014-10-28 | Courtney A. Carlson | Female stimulation device |
US8800647B2 (en) * | 2011-11-07 | 2014-08-12 | I-Nan Kao | High speed swirling type centrifugal revolving pipeline device |
US9151415B2 (en) | 2012-07-17 | 2015-10-06 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Method and apparatus for reducing fluid flow friction in a pipe |
WO2014098859A1 (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2014-06-26 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Rotational motion-inducing flow control devices and methods of use |
US9279315B2 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2016-03-08 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Injection well and method for drilling and completion |
CN103587955A (zh) * | 2013-11-22 | 2014-02-19 | 裘尧云 | 深水采矿环形管道提升输送装置 |
US20160115743A1 (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2016-04-28 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Modified Wellbore Casing Trajectories |
US10737058B2 (en) | 2016-12-28 | 2020-08-11 | Ethicon Llc | Rigid and flexible laparoscopic multiple component material dispensing devices and methods |
USD893714S1 (en) | 2018-02-14 | 2020-08-18 | Ethicon Llc | Laparoscopic adaptor |
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2004
- 2004-03-18 ES ES04721591T patent/ES2299830T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-03-18 KR KR1020057017550A patent/KR20050120653A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-03-18 AT AT04721591T patent/ATE382132T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-03-18 AU AU2004221655A patent/AU2004221655B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-03-18 EP EP04721591A patent/EP1611385B8/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-03-18 DE DE602004010898T patent/DE602004010898T8/de active Active
- 2004-03-18 PL PL04721591T patent/PL1611385T3/pl unknown
- 2004-03-18 EP EP08009897A patent/EP1955674A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-03-18 EP EP07024102A patent/EP1913898A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-03-18 US US10/549,085 patent/US20070157985A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-03-18 DK DK04721591T patent/DK1611385T3/da active
- 2004-03-18 PT PT04721591T patent/PT1611385E/pt unknown
- 2004-03-18 CA CA002519013A patent/CA2519013A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-03-18 BR BRPI0408429-2A patent/BRPI0408429A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-03-18 WO PCT/GB2004/001170 patent/WO2004083706A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2004-03-18 JP JP2006505985A patent/JP2006523291A/ja active Pending
-
2005
- 2005-09-20 NO NO20054352A patent/NO20054352L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2008
- 2008-10-01 US US12/243,300 patent/US20090044954A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2010
- 2010-07-09 JP JP2010156724A patent/JP2011007331A/ja active Pending
- 2010-10-14 AU AU2010233044A patent/AU2010233044A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH09248445A (ja) * | 1996-03-18 | 1997-09-22 | Toshiba Corp | 螺旋状流体処理装置とその製造方法 |
JP2002533157A (ja) * | 1998-12-29 | 2002-10-08 | テイサイド ユニヴァーシティー ホスピタルズ エヌエイチエス トラスト | 血流チューブ |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2010233044A1 (en) | 2010-11-04 |
BRPI0408429A (pt) | 2006-03-21 |
DE602004010898T2 (de) | 2008-12-11 |
CA2519013A1 (en) | 2004-09-30 |
EP1611385A1 (en) | 2006-01-04 |
EP1913898A2 (en) | 2008-04-23 |
EP1611385B8 (en) | 2008-03-19 |
ES2299830T3 (es) | 2008-06-01 |
US20090044954A1 (en) | 2009-02-19 |
DE602004010898D1 (de) | 2008-02-07 |
EP1955674A3 (en) | 2010-03-24 |
AU2004221655A1 (en) | 2004-09-30 |
EP1913898A3 (en) | 2008-06-04 |
EP1611385B1 (en) | 2007-12-26 |
WO2004083706A1 (en) | 2004-09-30 |
NO20054352D0 (no) | 2005-09-20 |
ATE382132T1 (de) | 2008-01-15 |
EP1955674A2 (en) | 2008-08-13 |
US20070157985A1 (en) | 2007-07-12 |
PL1611385T3 (pl) | 2009-01-30 |
DK1611385T3 (da) | 2008-04-28 |
PT1611385E (pt) | 2008-03-10 |
AU2004221655B2 (en) | 2010-07-15 |
JP2011007331A (ja) | 2011-01-13 |
DE602004010898T8 (de) | 2009-04-02 |
KR20050120653A (ko) | 2005-12-22 |
NO20054352L (no) | 2005-12-14 |
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