JP2006522184A - 改良された固形洗剤及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
改良された固形洗剤及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2006522184A JP2006522184A JP2006504808A JP2006504808A JP2006522184A JP 2006522184 A JP2006522184 A JP 2006522184A JP 2006504808 A JP2006504808 A JP 2006504808A JP 2006504808 A JP2006504808 A JP 2006504808A JP 2006522184 A JP2006522184 A JP 2006522184A
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- detergent
- alcohol
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- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940012831 stearyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005457 triglyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2003—Alcohols; Phenols
- C11D3/2006—Monohydric alcohols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D13/00—Making of soap or soap solutions in general; Apparatus therefor
- C11D13/14—Shaping
- C11D13/16—Shaping in moulds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/0047—Detergents in the form of bars or tablets
- C11D17/0052—Cast detergent compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/02—Floating bodies of detergents or of soaps
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2003—Alcohols; Phenols
- C11D3/2065—Polyhydric alcohols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D9/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap
- C11D9/04—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap containing compounding ingredients other than soaps
- C11D9/22—Organic compounds, e.g. vitamins
- C11D9/26—Organic compounds, e.g. vitamins containing oxygen
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
i.20−60重量%の洗剤有効成分と、
ii.10重量%以下の脂肪アルコールと、
iii.30−60重量%の水及び/または多価アルコールと、
を含む空気含有固体形状の洗剤組成物の製造方法が提供される。
i.注型すべき洗剤組成物の融液を調製する段階と、
ii.空気または気体を融液に取込ませる前または取込ませた後に脂肪アルコールを添加する段階と、
iii.融液を高剪断ミキサーで混合する段階と、
iv.融液をモールドに流し込む段階と、
v.組成物の凝固を促進するためにモールドを冷却する段階と、
vi.凝固した付形加工品をモールドから取り出す段階と、
を含む。
i.20−60重量%のセッケンと、
ii.0−30重量%のノンソープ洗剤有効成分と、
iii.0.1−9重量%の脂肪アルコールと、
iv.30−60重量%の水及び/または多価アルコールと、
を含む空気含有固体形状の洗剤組成物の製造方法が提供される。
i.注型すべき洗剤組成物の融液を調製する段階と、
ii.空気または気体を融液に取込ませる前または取込ませた後に脂肪アルコールを添加する段階と、
iii.融液を高剪断ミキサーで混合する段階と、
iv.融液をモールドに流し込む段階と、
v.組成物の凝固を促進するためにモールドを冷却する段階と、
vi.凝固した付形加工品をモールドから取り出す段階と、
を含む。
1キログラムのバッチ用の配合材料を表1に示す。
表2及び表4に示す種々の配合材料の加工パラメーターと固形製品の種々の物理的特性及び使用特性とを以下に記載の手順によって分析した。
一片を空気中及び水中で計量することによってセッケンの密度を測定した。水中の重量に対する空気中の重量の比がセッケンの密度である。
固形セッケンの硬度は固形製品の手触りに基づいて格付けし、極めて軟質、軟質、良好及び優秀という評価を与えた。この硬度と既知重量下で固形セッケンに鋭利な棒を侵入させる針入度試験を使用して測定した硬度との相関関係を示した。
手触り及び泡立ちに関する使用特性は官能認知によって測定し、合格、良好、極めて良好及び優秀の段階に格付けした。
実施例7では安定化剤としてセチルアルコールを使用し、実施例8では安定化剤としてポリビニルアルコールを使用し、実施例9では安定化剤を全く使用しないで固形洗剤製品を調製した。このようにした調製した固形製品について、空気の安定化及びその他の物理的特性と使用特性とを前述の手順によって試験し、データを表4に与える。
別の実験では、セチルアルコールを空気混入の前及び後に添加した。双方の場合に、空気混入は良好であり、固形製品には気泡が均一に分布していた。物理的特性及び使用特性も同等であった。
Claims (13)
- (i)注型すべき洗剤組成物の融液を調製する段階と、
(ii)空気または気体を融液に取込ませる前または取込ませた後で融液に脂肪アルコールを添加する段階と、
(iii)融液を高剪断ミキサーで混合する段階と、
(iv)融液をモールドに流し込む段階と、
(v)モールドを冷却する段階と、
(vi)凝固した付形加工品をモールドから取出す段階と、
を含む、空気含有固体形状の洗剤組成物の製造方法。 - 洗剤組成物が、
(a)20から60重量%の洗剤有効成分と、
(b)0.1から10重量%の脂肪アルコールと、
(c)30から60重量%の水及び/または多価アルコールと、
を含む請求項1に記載の方法。 - 洗剤有効成分がセッケンである請求項2に記載の方法。
- 組成物が更に、1から10重量%のノンソープ洗剤有効成分を含む請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 脂肪アルコールが1から9重量%を構成する請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 多価アルコールが、分子量200から1500の範囲のポリエチレングリコールと、プロピレングリコールとソルビトールとの混合物である請求項2から5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 多価アルコールが20から50重量%を構成する請求項2から6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- セッケンがケン化によって形成される請求項3から7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 多価アルコールをケン化よりも前に添加する請求項8に記載の方法。
- 多価アルコールをケン化の前および後の両方に添加する請求項8に記載の方法。
- 脂肪アルコールがアシル基またはアルキル基の各々に8から18個の炭素原子を含む請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 脂肪アルコールがセチルアルコールまたはステアリルアルコールまたはそれらの混合物から選択される請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 空気含有固体形状の洗剤組成物が固形セッケンを構成する請求項2から12のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IN328MU2003 | 2003-04-03 | ||
IN328/MUM/03 | 2003-04-03 | ||
PCT/EP2004/003032 WO2004087856A1 (en) | 2003-04-03 | 2004-03-19 | Improved detergent bar and process for manufacture |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2006522184A true JP2006522184A (ja) | 2006-09-28 |
JP4699356B2 JP4699356B2 (ja) | 2011-06-08 |
Family
ID=27773184
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2006504808A Expired - Fee Related JP4699356B2 (ja) | 2003-04-03 | 2004-03-19 | 改良された固形洗剤及びその製造方法 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20060276365A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1618175B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4699356B2 (ja) |
AR (1) | AR043839A1 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE455842T1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE602004025224D1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2336565T3 (ja) |
GB (1) | GB0317257D0 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004087856A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7612031B2 (en) | 2005-12-15 | 2009-11-03 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Health-and-hygiene appliance comprising a dispersible component and a releasable component disposed adjacent or proximate to said dispersible component; and processes for making said appliance |
JP5763310B2 (ja) * | 2010-08-12 | 2015-08-12 | 株式会社ピーアンドピーエフ | 枠練り石鹸及びその製造方法 |
EP2686412B1 (en) * | 2011-03-16 | 2014-12-31 | Unilever N.V. | Aerated soap bars |
GB2492138B (en) | 2011-06-23 | 2016-07-06 | Cosmetic Warriors Ltd | Solid cosmetic composition with dispersed gas bubbles |
GB2508825B (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2018-04-04 | Cosmetic Warriors Ltd | Composition |
CN112852565B (zh) * | 2020-12-31 | 2022-09-02 | 亨特酒店用品(汕头)有限公司 | 一种超低密度的浮皂及其制备方法 |
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JPH04218599A (ja) * | 1990-03-01 | 1992-08-10 | Colgate Palmolive Co | 低密度棒石鹸の連続的調製方法 |
JPH10168494A (ja) * | 1996-12-11 | 1998-06-23 | Kao Corp | 枠練り石鹸組成物 |
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NL62595C (ja) * | 1941-01-28 | |||
US2987484A (en) * | 1959-05-29 | 1961-06-06 | Procter & Gamble | Closed die molding a detergent bar |
US5219487A (en) * | 1989-01-04 | 1993-06-15 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Aerated bar soap composition containing free fatty acid |
US5017302A (en) * | 1989-08-15 | 1991-05-21 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Bar soap having improved resistance to cracking |
US5194172A (en) * | 1990-09-13 | 1993-03-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Aerated and freezer bar soap compositions containing sucrose as a mildness aid and a processing aid |
US5264144A (en) * | 1991-05-30 | 1993-11-23 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Freezer personal cleansing bar with selected fatty acid soaps for improved mildness and good lather |
US5602088A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1997-02-11 | Avon Products, Inc. | Floating soap and method |
US6114291A (en) * | 1996-10-16 | 2000-09-05 | Lever Brothers Company Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Cast melt bar compositions comprising high levels of low molecular weight polyalkylene glycols |
ES2288998T3 (es) * | 2000-05-17 | 2008-02-01 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Cuerpos moldeados de detergentes o productos de limpieza. |
DE60116886T2 (de) * | 2000-09-22 | 2006-09-14 | Kao Corp. | Verfahren zur herstellung von seife mit lufteinschluessen |
US20020196120A1 (en) * | 2001-06-20 | 2002-12-26 | Hopkinson Philip J. | Non-energy limiting class 2 transformer with positive temperature protection |
-
2003
- 2003-07-24 GB GBGB0317257.4A patent/GB0317257D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2004
- 2004-03-19 DE DE602004025224T patent/DE602004025224D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-03-19 AT AT04721901T patent/ATE455842T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-03-19 JP JP2006504808A patent/JP4699356B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-03-19 WO PCT/EP2004/003032 patent/WO2004087856A1/en active Application Filing
- 2004-03-19 ES ES04721901T patent/ES2336565T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-03-19 US US10/551,822 patent/US20060276365A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-03-19 EP EP04721901A patent/EP1618175B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-04-02 AR ARP040101124A patent/AR043839A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH04218599A (ja) * | 1990-03-01 | 1992-08-10 | Colgate Palmolive Co | 低密度棒石鹸の連続的調製方法 |
JPH10168494A (ja) * | 1996-12-11 | 1998-06-23 | Kao Corp | 枠練り石鹸組成物 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB0317257D0 (en) | 2003-08-27 |
EP1618175B1 (en) | 2010-01-20 |
ATE455842T1 (de) | 2010-02-15 |
WO2004087856A1 (en) | 2004-10-14 |
AR043839A1 (es) | 2005-08-17 |
DE602004025224D1 (de) | 2010-03-11 |
US20060276365A1 (en) | 2006-12-07 |
ES2336565T3 (es) | 2010-04-14 |
EP1618175A1 (en) | 2006-01-25 |
JP4699356B2 (ja) | 2011-06-08 |
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