JP2006516147A - 磁気共鳴撮像方法並びに該方法に用いられる化合物 - Google Patents
磁気共鳴撮像方法並びに該方法に用いられる化合物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2006516147A JP2006516147A JP2005502506A JP2005502506A JP2006516147A JP 2006516147 A JP2006516147 A JP 2006516147A JP 2005502506 A JP2005502506 A JP 2005502506A JP 2005502506 A JP2005502506 A JP 2005502506A JP 2006516147 A JP2006516147 A JP 2006516147A
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Abstract
Description
(a)常磁性金属イオン及び錯生成部分を含む1種以上の錯体を含んでなる造影剤を人間又は人間以外の動物の身体に投与するステップであって、錯体は103〜1016の熱力学的生成定数を有する、投与するステップと、
(b)上述の身体を造影剤投与の前に又は投与と同時に、物理負荷及び/又は薬物負荷の体制下に置くステップと、
(c)MR撮像データを収集するステップと、
(d)適宜特定領域のMR画像を形成するステップと、
を備えたMR撮像法を提供する。
式中、m、n及びoは1〜10の正の整数であり、Zは水素又は薬剤としての許容可能な対イオンである。薬剤としての許容可能な適当な対イオンは、例えばアンモニウム、置換アンモニウム、アルカリ金属若しくはアルカリ土類金属(例えばカルシウム)カチオン、又は無機酸若しくは有機酸から誘導されるアニオンである。好ましい実施形態では、MnはMn2+である。
式中、mは1又は2であり、oは0〜2であり、Zは水素又は薬剤としての許容可能な対イオンである。HPTAのIUPACの命名は、1,7−ジカルボキシ−2,6−ビス(カルボキシメチル)−4−ヒドロキシ−2,6−ジアザ)ヘプタンである。好ましい実施形態では、MnはMn2+である。薬剤としての許容可能な適当な対イオンは、例えばアンモニウム、置換アンモニウム、アルカリ金属若しくはアルカリ土類金属(例えばカルシウム)カチオン、又は無機酸若しくは有機酸から誘導されるアニオンである。
(e)常磁性金属イオン及び錯生成部分を含む1種以上の錯体を含んでなる造影剤を人間又は人間以外の動物の身体に投与するステップであって、錯体は103〜1016の熱力学的生成定数を有する、投与するステップと、
(f)上述の身体を造影剤投与の前に又は投与と同時に、物理負荷及び/又は薬物負荷の体制下に置くステップと、
(g)MR撮像データを収集するステップと、
(h)適宜特定領域のMR画像を形成するステップと、
を備えたMR撮像法を提供する。
式中、m、n及びoは1〜10の正の整数であり、Zは水素又は薬剤としての許容可能な対イオンであり、この錯体はMR造影剤として用いられる。薬剤としての許容可能な適当な対イオンは、例えばアンモニウム、置換アンモニウム、アルカリ金属若しくはアルカリ土類金属(例えばカルシウム)カチオン、又は無機酸若しくは有機酸から誘導されるアニオンである。好ましい実施形態では、MnはMn2+である。さらに好ましい実施形態では、式(I)の錯体は式(III)の三リン酸マンガンである(MnTPPと表記する)。
MnTPPは熱力学的生成定数が107.1であり(Smith & Martell, Critical Stability Constants, Vol. 4, Inorganic Complexes, Plenum Press, New York (1976) page 63)、特に適当な生体内マンガン放出速度を与えることが判明している。
式中、mは1又は2であり、oは0〜2であり、Zは水素又は薬剤としての許容可能な対イオンである。薬剤としての許容可能な適当な対イオンは、例えばアンモニウム、置換アンモニウム、アルカリ金属若しくはアルカリ土類金属(例えばカルシウム)カチオン、又は無機酸若しくは有機酸から誘導されるアニオンである。好ましい実施形態では、MnはMn2+である。
式中、Mnは好ましくはMn2+である。式(IV)の錯体は熱力学的生成定数kが109.1である。
式中、r1は縦緩和(s−1mM−1)であり、R1sampleはサンプルすなわち血漿内錯体の緩和速度(s−1)であり、R1blankは錯体が存在しない状態での血漿の緩和速度(s−1)である。好ましくは、約0.05〜0.2mMのMn2+濃度が用いられる。というのは、この濃度範囲ではR1と血漿内Mn2+濃度との間に線形関係が存在するからである。血漿内解離百分率は、式(2)に従って決定される。
式中、r1 MnCl2 in plasmaはMnCl2の血漿内での緩和であり、r1 sample,tは所与の時刻tでのサンプルの緩和である。好ましくは、時間区間は約1時間であり、ゆえに解離百分率は、血漿内での錯体の35〜40℃の温度での1時間のインキュベーションの後に算出される。時間の関数としてのr1の値、例えば1時間の時間区間でのr1の値を用いて、所与の温度における錯体の血漿内での解離速度及び半減期(t1/2)を計算する。
式中、m、n及びoは、1〜10の正の整数であり、Zは水素又は薬剤としての許容可能な対イオンである。薬剤としての許容可能な適当な対イオンは、例えばアンモニウム、置換アンモニウム、アルカリ金属若しくはアルカリ土類金属(例えばカルシウム)カチオン、又は無機酸若しくは有機酸から誘導されるアニオンである。好ましい実施形態では、MnはMn2+である。
この錯体は、ナトリウム塩Na3MnP3O10のような薬剤としての許容可能な塩の形態であると特に好ましい。
式中、mは1又は2であり、oは0〜2であり、Zは水素又は薬剤としての許容可能な対イオンである。HPTAのIUPACの命名は、1,7−ジカルボキシ−2,6−ビス(カルボキシメチル)−4−ヒドロキシ−2,6−ジアザ)ヘプタンである。好ましい実施形態では、MnはMn2+である。薬剤としての許容可能な適当な対イオンは、例えばアンモニウム、置換アンモニウム、アルカリ金属若しくはアルカリ土類金属(例えばカルシウム)カチオン、又は無機酸若しくは有機酸から誘導されるアニオンである。好ましい実施形態では、ZはNaである。
式中、Mnは好ましくはMn2+である。
a)15mMのMnCl 2 の製造(比較例)
塩化マンガン四水和物(MnCl2・4H2O)7.4g(37.5mmol)及びアスコルビン酸13.2g(75mmol)を精製水2.5Lに溶かして、Mn2+濃度を15mMとした。溶液を注入前に0.22μmの濾紙で濾過した。
MnDPDPは、Amersham Health AS(ノルウェイ)からTeslascan(商標)との名称で市販されている。
塩化マンガン四水和物(MnCl2・4H2O)7.4g(37.5mmol)、三リン酸五ナトリウム27.6g(75mmol)及びアスコルビン酸13.2g(75mmol)を精製水2.5Lに溶かしてMn2+濃度を15mMとした。溶液を注入前に0.22μmの濾紙で濾過した。
既知の内径(0.5mm)及び外径(1.75mm)を有し、長さが6mmの管をガイドワイヤを含むカテーテルと共にLAD(左上行冠状動脈)に挿入することによる管の導入によって虚血ブタモデルを確立した。管の動脈への導入後に、カテーテル及びガイドワイヤを取り外した。造影剤の注入の前後に、冠状動脈が開いたことを確認するためにX線アンジオグラフィ法を行なった。図3を参照されたい。体重が20〜30kgの3匹の虚血ブタに、累積量の次の造影剤を投与した。MnCl2、MnTPP及びMnDPDPを5μmol/kg、15μmol/kg及び30μmol/kgである。R1を注入から5分後、15分後、25分後及び35分後に血液及び心筋で測定した。結果を図1に示す。
麻酔した1匹のブタで、心拍数及び心収縮期/心拡張期血圧を監視した。ドブタミンを10μg/体重kg/分の量で点滴注入し、PRP(血圧心拍数積)が2.5倍に達するまで1分間置きに10μg/kg/分ずつ増加させた。
アスコルビン酸CaをMnHPTAに添加することによる0当量、0.5当量及び1当量のCa2+を含有するMnHPTAの製造。MnHPTAの200mMマンガン原液(カルシウム入り及びカルシウムなし)を、RO水10mLに原液250μLを移すことにより5mMマンガンに希釈した。
様々な量のCa2+(molMn2+当たり0mol、0.5mol及び1molのCa2+)を有するMnHPTAの心血管効果を、麻酔したイヌでのドブタミン誘発による薬物負荷の存在下及び不在下で検討した。
ドブタミン単独で、監視されている血行力学的パラメータの殆どが増大した。最も顕著な増大はdP/dt maxにおいて見られ、4倍に増大した。食塩水注入は測定されている血行力学的パラメータに全く大きな変化を生じなかった。MnHPTA30μmol/kgの注入時に見られた血行力学的効果は、2分間以内にピークに達し、すなわち最大のドブタミン点滴注入の間にピークに達した。最も顕著なHRの増大(約50%)は、Ca2+を含まないMnHPTAの後に見られ、同時に大腿血流が増大した。Ca2+を添加するとこれらの効果が弱まり、molMn2+当たり0.5molのCa2+ではmolMn2+当たり1molのCa2+の場合に比べて幾分か広範囲に弱まった。他のパラメータは控え目な影響を与えたが、molMn2+当たり0.5molのCa2+を含むMnHPTAは、molMn2+当たり0mol又は1molのCa2+を含むMnHPTAに比べて全ての例で食塩水対照に近かった。
殆どのパラメータは、MnHPTAの注入後に食塩水対照の近くに留まった。しかしながら、全身的血圧、特にDIAは、MnHPTAを注入するとCa2+含有量に関わりなく一時的に低下した。dP/dt maxは、MnHPTAのCa2+含有量が増大すると増大した。
molMn2+当たり0mol、1mol、2mol及び6molのCa2+を含有するMnHPTAの摂取の比較を、ブタモデルにおいて注入前及び注入後のR1の変化の定量的な変化を用いることにより検討した。
Claims (20)
- 心筋虚血を起こした領域を含む疾患域を識別するための磁気共鳴(MR)撮像法であって、
(a)(i)Mn2+イオンと、N,N′−ビス−(ピリドキサル−5−ホスフェート)エチレンジアミン−N,N′−二酢酸(DPDP)、N,N′−ビスピリドキサルエチレンジアミン−N,N′−二酢酸(PLED)、ジエチレントリアミン五酢酸ビスメチルアミド(DTPABMA)、エチレンジアミン四酢酸ビスメチルアミド(EDTABMA)、ポリホスフェート、トリホスフェート(P3O10 5−、TPP)、及び1,7−ジカルボキシ−2,6−ビス(カルボキシメチル)−4−ヒドロキシ−2,6−ジアザ)ヘプタン(HPTA)からなる群から選択される錯生成部分とを含む1種以上の錯体であって、熱力学的生成定数が103〜1016である錯体と、
(ii)molMn2+当たり0〜2molのCa2+と、
を含んでなる造影剤を人間又は人間以外の動物の身体に投与するステップと、
(b)前記身体を前記造影剤投与の前に又は投与と同時に、物理負荷及び/又は薬物負荷の体制下に置くステップと、
(c)磁気共鳴撮像データを収集するステップと、
(d)適宜特定領域の磁気共鳴画像を形成するステップと、
を備えた方法。 - 前記造影剤は複数の錯体の混合物を含んでなる、請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記錯生成部分は、DPDP、TPP及びHPTAからなる群から選択される錯生成部分である、請求項1又は請求項2記載の方法。
- 前記熱力学的生成定数kは105〜1010であり、好ましくは107〜109.5である、請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記錯体は、生理学的条件下で50%を上回る解離率及び1分間に満たない半減期を示す、請求項1乃至請求項4のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記造影剤は、molMn2+当たり0.1〜1.75molのCa2+を含んでなる、請求項1乃至請求項5のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記造影剤は、molMn2+当たり0.5〜1molのCa2+を含んでなる、請求項1乃至請求項6のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記負荷は物理負荷である、請求項1乃至請求項7のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記造影剤はピーク負荷時に投与される、請求項1乃至請求項8のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 特定領域、好ましくは心筋の磁気共鳴画像が形成される、請求項1乃至請求項9のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 磁気共鳴(MR)造影剤に用いられる式(I)の化合物。
Mnm(P3O10 5−)nZo (I)
式中、m、n及びoは1〜10の正の整数であり、Zは水素又は薬剤としての許容可能な対イオンである。 - 磁気共鳴(MR)撮像用造影剤の製造のための、式(I)の化合物の使用。
Mnm(P3O10 5−)nZo (I)
式中、m、n及びoは1〜10の正の整数であり、Zは水素又は薬剤としての許容可能な対イオンである。 - 心筋虚血の検出用造影剤の製造のための、式(II)の化合物の使用。
MnmHPTAZo (II)
式中、mは1又は2であり、oは0〜2であり、Zは水素又は薬剤としての許容可能な対イオンである。 - MnはMn2+であり、mは1又は2であり、oは0又は2であり、Zは水素、ナトリウム又はカルシウムである、請求項13記載の使用。
- 心筋の磁気共鳴(MR)撮像用、好ましくは心筋虚血及び心筋梗塞の磁気共鳴撮像検出用の造影剤の製造のための、熱力学的生成定数が103〜1016であり、Mn2+及び錯生成部分を含む錯体を含んでなる混合物の使用であって、前記錯体は、生理学的条件下で50%を上回る解離率及び1分間に満たない半減期を示し、molMn2+当たり0.1〜2molのCa2+を含む、使用。
- 前記混合物はmolMn2+当たり0.5〜1molのCa2+を含んでなる、請求項15記載の使用。
- 前記錯生成部分はHPTAである、請求項15又は請求項16記載の使用。
- 熱力学的生成定数が103〜1016であり、Mn2+、HPTA、及びmolMn2+当たり0.1〜2molのCa2+を含む錯体を含んでなる混合物。
- molMn2+当たり0.5〜1molのCa2+を含んでなる請求項18記載の混合物。
- 磁気共鳴(MR)造影剤として用いられる請求項18又は請求項20記載の混合物。
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NO20026027A NO20026027D0 (no) | 2002-12-16 | 2002-12-16 | Metode for MR-undersökelser |
NO20033312A NO20033312D0 (no) | 2003-07-22 | 2003-07-22 | Metode for MR-undersökelser |
PCT/NO2003/000419 WO2004054623A1 (en) | 2002-12-16 | 2003-12-16 | Magnetic resonance imaging method and compounds for use in the method |
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FR2880252A1 (fr) * | 2005-01-06 | 2006-07-07 | Yves Darlas | " nouvelle methode d'analyse et de mesure de la distribution ou de la reserve sanguine coronarienne " |
KR20090119867A (ko) * | 2007-01-30 | 2009-11-20 | 재단법인서울대학교산학협력재단 | 산화망간 나노입자를 포함하는 자기공명영상 티1 조영제 |
KR20100027101A (ko) | 2007-04-11 | 2010-03-10 | 오레곤 헬스 앤드 사이언스 유니버시티 | 심장에서 섬유증을 비침윤적으로 및 정량적으로 검출하는 방법 및 장치 |
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