JP2006512181A - 火災抑制のためのシステム及び方法 - Google Patents
火災抑制のためのシステム及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2006512181A JP2006512181A JP2005509652A JP2005509652A JP2006512181A JP 2006512181 A JP2006512181 A JP 2006512181A JP 2005509652 A JP2005509652 A JP 2005509652A JP 2005509652 A JP2005509652 A JP 2005509652A JP 2006512181 A JP2006512181 A JP 2006512181A
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- gas
- fire suppression
- gas mixture
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C5/00—Making of fire-extinguishing materials immediately before use
- A62C5/006—Extinguishants produced by combustion
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- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims (20)
- (a)少なくとも1種類の非アジド系固体噴射化学物質から第1の火抑制ガス混合物を生成する行程(この第1の火抑制ガス混合物は窒素及び少なくとも1種類の水分及び二酸化炭素を含む)、
(b)第1の火抑制ガス混合物から少なくとも一定の割合の前記の少なくとも1種類の水分及び二酸化炭素を濾過して第2の火抑制ガス混合物を作り出す行程、及び
(c)第2の火抑制ガス混合物を空間へ送り出す行程を含む、空間での火災抑制方法。 - 第1のガスが窒素である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 第2のガスが水蒸気を含む、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 第3のガスがCO2である、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 行程(b)で第1の火抑制ガス混合物から実質的に全ての第2のガスが濾過される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 所定の時間が約1〜5分の範囲である、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 第2の火抑制ガス混合物の温度を低下させる行程を更に含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 該固体噴射化学物質がアジドを含まない、請求項1に記載の方法。
- (a)火災を検知するためのセンサーと、
(b)センサーからの信号を受けて、火抑制ガス混合物を生成し、閉鎖空間へ送り出すための、少なくとも1種類の固体の不活性ガス発生装置と、
(c)火抑制ガス混合物を前記の閉鎖空間へ向けるための不活性ガス排出ディフューザとを含む、通常の居住閉鎖空間での火災抑制のための装置。 - 該火抑制ガス混合物が窒素を含む、請求項9に記載の装置。
- 該火抑制ガス混合物が少なくとも1種類の水蒸気及び二酸化炭素を含む、請求項10に記載の装置。
- 該火抑制ガス混合物が、少なくとも2種類のガスを含んでなり、該装置が、閉鎖空間へ送り出す前に、火抑制ガス混合物からその少なくとも1種類のガスを少なくとも一部濾過するための少なくとも1種類のフィルターを更に含む、請求項9に記載の装置。
- 該フィルターが、第1の抑制ガス混合物から実質的に少なくとも1種類のガスの全てを濾過するのに適合する、請求項12に記載の装置。
- ハウジングと、
前記ハウジング内に配置された少なくとも1種類の充填済み固体噴射剤と、
前記固体噴射剤に点火し、それにより前記火抑制ガス混合物を生成するための火工装置と、
火抑制ガス混合物を閉鎖空間内に向けるための排出ディフューザとを含む、火抑制ガス混合物を生成して閉鎖空間へ送り出すためのガス発生装置。 - 前記火抑制ガス混合物から1種類のガスの少なくとも一部を濾過するための少なくとも1種類のフィルターを更に含む、請求項14に記載のガス発生装置。
- 前記火抑制ガス混合物の温度を下げるための少なくとも1種類のスクリーンを更に含む、請求項14に記載のガス発生装置。
- 前記排出ディフューザが180°方向用キャップを含む、請求項14に記載のガス発生装置。
- 前記排出ディフューザが360°方向用キャップを含む、請求項14に記載のガス発生装置。
- 前記排出ディフューザが多孔キャップを含む、請求項14に記載のガス発生装置。
- 前記排出ディフューザが90°方向用キャップを含む、請求項14に記載のガス発生装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US41415702P | 2002-09-28 | 2002-09-28 | |
US60/414,157 | 2002-09-28 | ||
US10/286,590 | 2002-11-01 | ||
US10/286,590 US7028782B2 (en) | 2002-11-01 | 2002-11-01 | System and method for suppressing fires |
PCT/CA2003/001525 WO2004028642A1 (en) | 2002-09-28 | 2003-09-26 | System and method for suppressing fires |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2006512181A true JP2006512181A (ja) | 2006-04-13 |
JP4573125B2 JP4573125B2 (ja) | 2010-11-04 |
JP4573125B6 JP4573125B6 (ja) | 2011-07-06 |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2010522579A (ja) * | 2006-12-11 | 2010-07-08 | エヌツー・タワーズ・インコーポレーテッド | アジ化ナトリウムベース消火法 |
KR101168210B1 (ko) | 2012-04-30 | 2012-07-25 | 서울특별시 | 화재진압용 복합형 소화장치 |
KR20180112226A (ko) * | 2017-04-03 | 2018-10-12 | 박오순 | 시각 신호 장치 |
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US4807706A (en) * | 1987-07-31 | 1989-02-28 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Breathable fire extinguishing gas mixtures |
JPH01119268A (ja) * | 1987-10-31 | 1989-05-11 | Nohmi Bosai Kogyo Co Ltd | 消火用散水ヘッド |
US5520826A (en) * | 1994-05-16 | 1996-05-28 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Flame extinguishing pyrotechnic and explosive composition |
JPH09500296A (ja) * | 1993-06-24 | 1997-01-14 | オリン コーポレイション | 鎮火のための装置と方法 |
JPH1176445A (ja) * | 1997-07-16 | 1999-03-23 | Tadahiro Omi | クリーンルームにおける消火方法及びその装置 |
JPH11322482A (ja) * | 1998-02-20 | 1999-11-24 | Trw Inc | 低温燃焼ガス発生組成物 |
US6016874A (en) * | 1998-09-22 | 2000-01-25 | Bennett; Joseph Michael | Compact affordable inert gas fire extinguishing system |
JP2000153004A (ja) * | 1998-11-19 | 2000-06-06 | Kawasaki Safety Service Industries Ltd | 酸素欠乏防止式不活性ガス消火設備 |
JP2001095936A (ja) * | 1999-10-04 | 2001-04-10 | Koatsu Co Ltd | ガス系消火設備 |
JP2001159317A (ja) * | 1999-12-03 | 2001-06-12 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 発電システム |
US6257341B1 (en) * | 1998-09-22 | 2001-07-10 | Joseph Michael Bennett | Compact affordable inert gas fire extinguishing system |
US6287400B1 (en) * | 1999-03-01 | 2001-09-11 | Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. | Gas generant composition |
JP2001346898A (ja) * | 2000-06-08 | 2001-12-18 | Koatsu Co Ltd | 消火設備 |
JP2002000750A (ja) * | 2000-06-21 | 2002-01-08 | Ansul Nissho Kk | 消火設備 |
JP2002191714A (ja) * | 2000-10-18 | 2002-07-10 | Eads Airbus Gmbh | 閉鎖空間内で突発した火災を消火する方法および装置 |
Patent Citations (16)
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US4601344A (en) * | 1983-09-29 | 1986-07-22 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Pyrotechnic fire extinguishing method |
US4807706A (en) * | 1987-07-31 | 1989-02-28 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Breathable fire extinguishing gas mixtures |
JPH01119268A (ja) * | 1987-10-31 | 1989-05-11 | Nohmi Bosai Kogyo Co Ltd | 消火用散水ヘッド |
JPH09500296A (ja) * | 1993-06-24 | 1997-01-14 | オリン コーポレイション | 鎮火のための装置と方法 |
US5520826A (en) * | 1994-05-16 | 1996-05-28 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Flame extinguishing pyrotechnic and explosive composition |
JPH1176445A (ja) * | 1997-07-16 | 1999-03-23 | Tadahiro Omi | クリーンルームにおける消火方法及びその装置 |
JPH11322482A (ja) * | 1998-02-20 | 1999-11-24 | Trw Inc | 低温燃焼ガス発生組成物 |
US6257341B1 (en) * | 1998-09-22 | 2001-07-10 | Joseph Michael Bennett | Compact affordable inert gas fire extinguishing system |
US6016874A (en) * | 1998-09-22 | 2000-01-25 | Bennett; Joseph Michael | Compact affordable inert gas fire extinguishing system |
JP2000153004A (ja) * | 1998-11-19 | 2000-06-06 | Kawasaki Safety Service Industries Ltd | 酸素欠乏防止式不活性ガス消火設備 |
US6287400B1 (en) * | 1999-03-01 | 2001-09-11 | Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. | Gas generant composition |
JP2001095936A (ja) * | 1999-10-04 | 2001-04-10 | Koatsu Co Ltd | ガス系消火設備 |
JP2001159317A (ja) * | 1999-12-03 | 2001-06-12 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 発電システム |
JP2001346898A (ja) * | 2000-06-08 | 2001-12-18 | Koatsu Co Ltd | 消火設備 |
JP2002000750A (ja) * | 2000-06-21 | 2002-01-08 | Ansul Nissho Kk | 消火設備 |
JP2002191714A (ja) * | 2000-10-18 | 2002-07-10 | Eads Airbus Gmbh | 閉鎖空間内で突発した火災を消火する方法および装置 |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2010522579A (ja) * | 2006-12-11 | 2010-07-08 | エヌツー・タワーズ・インコーポレーテッド | アジ化ナトリウムベース消火法 |
JP2013146567A (ja) * | 2006-12-11 | 2013-08-01 | N2 Towers Inc | アジ化ナトリウムベース消火法 |
KR101168210B1 (ko) | 2012-04-30 | 2012-07-25 | 서울특별시 | 화재진압용 복합형 소화장치 |
KR20180112226A (ko) * | 2017-04-03 | 2018-10-12 | 박오순 | 시각 신호 장치 |
KR101942178B1 (ko) | 2017-04-03 | 2019-01-24 | 박오순 | 시각 신호 장치 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20050189123A1 (en) | 2005-09-01 |
WO2004028642A1 (en) | 2004-04-08 |
EP1545715A1 (en) | 2005-06-29 |
US8235129B2 (en) | 2012-08-07 |
US20090038812A1 (en) | 2009-02-12 |
CA2499963C (en) | 2011-02-15 |
CN1700938A (zh) | 2005-11-23 |
CN1700938B (zh) | 2010-08-18 |
JP4573125B2 (ja) | 2010-11-04 |
WO2004028642B1 (en) | 2004-07-22 |
CA2499963A1 (en) | 2004-04-08 |
HK1080770A1 (en) | 2006-05-04 |
EP1545715B1 (en) | 2012-12-19 |
US7784556B2 (en) | 2010-08-31 |
US20100319937A1 (en) | 2010-12-23 |
US7455120B2 (en) | 2008-11-25 |
US20050139365A1 (en) | 2005-06-30 |
AU2003271481A1 (en) | 2004-04-19 |
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