JP2006286831A - Substrate processing apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a substrate processing apparatus in which processing liquid being collected in a recovery groove can be prevented from being mixed with other type of processing liquid, the size can be reduced in the height direction, and the increase in type of the processing liquid being recovered can be dealt with without causing a significant cost increase. <P>SOLUTION: An inner structural member 19 is provided to surround the periphery of a spin chuck 1 and has a first guide portion 25, a discard groove 26 and an inner recovery groove 27 integrally. A middle structural member 20 is provided to surround the periphery of the spin chuck 1 on the outside of the inner structural member 19 and has a second guide portion 48 and an outer recovery groove 52 integrally. An outer structural member 21 is provided to surround the periphery of the spin chuck 1 on the outside of the second guide portion 48 of the middle structural member 20. The inner structural member 19, the middle structural member 20 and the outer structural member 21 can be elevated/lowered independently from each other. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a substrate processing apparatus for processing a substrate. Examples of substrates to be processed include semiconductor wafers, glass substrates for liquid crystal display devices, glass substrates for plasma displays, optical disk substrates, magnetic disk substrates, magneto-optical disk substrates, photomask substrates, and the like. .

  In the manufacturing process of a semiconductor device or a liquid crystal display device, a single-wafer type substrate processing apparatus that processes substrates one by one is used to process a substrate such as a semiconductor wafer or a glass substrate for a liquid crystal display panel with a processing liquid. Sometimes. In this type of substrate processing equipment, in order to reduce the consumption of processing liquid, the processing liquid used for processing the substrate is recovered, and the recovered processing liquid is reused for subsequent processing. There is something configured to do.

A substrate processing apparatus having a configuration in which a processing liquid can be reused includes, for example, a spin chuck that holds and rotates a substrate in a substantially horizontal posture, a bottomed cylindrical cup that accommodates the spin chuck, and a cup A splash guard provided to be movable up and down.
An annular waste groove is formed in the cup so as to surround the periphery of the spin chuck, and concentric annular recovery grooves are formed in triplicate so as to surround the waste groove. The waste groove is connected to a waste drain for discarding the processing liquid, and each recovery groove is connected to a recovery drain for guiding the processing liquid to the recovery tank.

  The splash guard has a configuration in which four guards are superposed on top and bottom and inside and outside. Each guard is formed in a substantially rotationally symmetric shape with respect to the rotation axis of the substrate, and is inclined so that the upper end portion is closer to the rotation axis of the substrate as it is upward. And the upper end edge of each guard is arrange | positioned at predetermined intervals between each upper end edge on the same cylindrical surface which makes the rotation axis line of a board | substrate the center axis line. Each guard is associated with a collection groove or a disposal groove, and a lower end portion of each guard enters a corresponding collection groove or disposal groove. That is, the uppermost first guard is provided in association with the outermost first recovery groove, and the lower end of the first guard enters the first recovery groove. The second guard immediately below the first guard is associated with the second recovery groove adjacent to the inside of the first recovery groove, and the lower end of the second guard enters the second recovery groove. The third guard immediately below the second guard is associated with the innermost third recovery groove (recovery groove adjacent to the inside of the second recovery groove), and the lower end of the third guard is the third recovery groove. I'm stuck in. The lowermost fourth guard is associated with the discarding groove, and the lower end of the fourth guard enters the discarding groove.

  A space between the upper end edge of the first guard and the upper end edge of the second guard is a first recovery port for guiding the processing liquid scattered from the substrate to the first recovery groove. Further, a space between the upper edge of the second guard and the upper edge of the third guard serves as a second recovery port for guiding the processing liquid splashed from the substrate to the second recovery groove, and the third guard. The upper edge of the fourth guard and the upper edge of the fourth guard serve as a third recovery port for guiding the processing liquid scattered from the substrate to the third recovery groove. Further, a space between the fourth guard and the bottom surface of the cup serves as a waste port for guiding the processing liquid scattered from the substrate to the waste groove.

In addition, for example, a lift drive mechanism including a ball screw mechanism or the like is coupled to the splash guard, and the four guards can be integrally moved up and down by this lift drive mechanism.
In the substrate processing apparatus having such a configuration, it is possible to sequentially supply a plurality of types of processing liquids to the surface of the substrate, and to sequentially perform processing with the plurality of types of processing liquids on the surface of the substrate. A plurality of types of treatment liquids used for treatment can be separated and recovered.

  That is, by supplying the first processing liquid to the surface of the substrate while rotating the substrate by the spin chuck, the surface of the substrate can be processed with the first processing liquid. The first processing liquid supplied to the surface of the substrate receives a centrifugal force due to the rotation of the substrate and scatters laterally from the periphery of the substrate. Therefore, at this time, if the splash guard is moved up and down and the first recovery port is opposed to the end surface of the substrate, the first processing liquid scattered from the peripheral edge of the substrate is allowed to flow into the first recovery port. In addition, it can be recovered from the first recovery groove to the recovery tank through the recovery drain. Similarly, when the second processing liquid is supplied to the surface of the substrate, the second processing liquid scattered from the substrate can be recovered if the second recovery port faces the end surface of the substrate. When the third processing liquid is supplied to the surface of the substrate, the third processing liquid scattered from the substrate can be recovered if the third recovery port faces the end surface of the substrate.

Further, by supplying pure water (treatment liquid) to the surface of the substrate while rotating the substrate by the spin chuck, it is possible to perform a rinsing process in which the surface of the substrate is washed with pure water. At this time, if the disposal port is opposed to the end face of the substrate, the pure water that has washed away the surface of the substrate can be collected in the disposal groove, and can be discarded through the disposal drain from the disposal groove.
JP 2004-153078 A

  However, since each recovery port is always open, even if the predetermined recovery port or the disposal port is opposed to the end surface of the substrate, the processing liquid scattered from the substrate can be recovered by a recovery port other than the predetermined recovery port or the disposal port ( In particular, there is a possibility that another type of processing liquid may enter the processing liquid that jumps into a predetermined recovery port or a recovery port adjacent to the disposal port and is recovered in each recovery groove. For example, even when the first recovery port is opposed to the end surface of the substrate during processing with the first processing liquid, a part of the droplets of the first processing liquid jumps into the second recovery port, and the second There is a possibility that the first processing liquid is mixed into the second processing liquid recovered in the recovery groove.

Further, in a state where the first recovery port is opposed to the end face of the substrate, that is, in a state where the splash guard is lowered to the lowest position, the lower end of each guard greatly enters the discard groove and the recovery groove, and the lower end of each guard Since the gap between the cup and the cup becomes narrow, there is a possibility that the processing liquid in other collection grooves or waste grooves flows into each collection groove due to capillary action.
On the other hand, when the lowermost disposal port is made to face the end surface of the substrate, the splash guard must be greatly raised, so it is necessary to secure a large space above the cup, and the size of the apparatus in the height direction is large. There is also a problem.

  In addition, when increasing the types of processing liquid to be recovered, the existing cup must be replaced with a cup having more recovery grooves, and the existing splash guard must be replaced with a splash guard composed of more guards. As a result, the cost is greatly increased. Moreover, the dimension of the splash guard in the height direction is increased, and as a result, the lifting amount of the splash guard is further increased, resulting in an increase in the size of the apparatus in the height direction.

Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a substrate processing apparatus that can prevent other types of processing liquid (processing liquid that should not be recovered in the recovery groove) from being mixed in the processing liquid recovered in the recovery groove. That is.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a substrate processing apparatus that can be miniaturized in the height direction.

  Still another object of the present invention is to provide a substrate processing apparatus that can cope with an increase in the types of processing liquids to be recovered without incurring a significant cost increase.

  In order to achieve the above object, the invention as set forth in claim 1 includes a substrate holding means (1) for holding a substrate (W) substantially horizontally and rotating the substrate about a substantially vertical rotation axis (C). , Processing liquid supply means (3, 8) for supplying a processing liquid to the substrate held by the substrate holding means, and an upper end portion surrounding the substrate holding means and extending toward the rotation axis An inner guide part (25; 48) for guiding the processing liquid scattered from the substrate rotated by the substrate holding means so that the processing liquid flows down, and outside the inner guide part, Surrounding the periphery of the substrate holding means and having an upper end portion extending toward the rotation axis, the upper end portion is provided so as to overlap the upper end portion of the inner guide portion in the vertical direction, and is rotated by the substrate holding means. From the substrate An outer guide (48; 21) for guiding the scattered processing liquid so that the processing liquid flows down, and is provided integrally with the inner guide part on the outer side of the inner guide part. A collection groove (27; 52) for collecting the guided processing liquid and a drive mechanism (66, 67; 67, 68) for raising and lowering the inner guide part and the outer guide part independently. A substrate processing apparatus including the substrate processing apparatus.

In addition, the alphanumeric characters in parentheses represent corresponding components in the embodiments described later. The same applies hereinafter.
According to this configuration, the inner guide portion and the outer guide portion surround the substrate holding means in a double manner, and the outer guide portion is located on the outer side of the inner guide portion, and the upper end portion thereof is located above and below the upper end portion of the inner guide portion. It is arranged to overlap in the direction. Further, a collection groove for collecting the processing liquid guided by the outer guide unit is provided integrally with the inner guide unit on the outer side of the inner guide unit.

  The inner guide portion and the outer guide portion can be moved up and down independently by the drive mechanism. Therefore, the inner guide portion and the outer guide portion are moved up and down so that the upper end portions of the inner guide portion and the outer guide portion are positioned below the substrate, and the upper end portion of the inner guide portion is positioned below the substrate. The upper end portion of the outer guide portion can be positioned above the substrate, and the upper end portions of the inner guide portion and the outer guide portion can be positioned higher than the substrate.

  When the upper end portion of the inner guide portion is positioned below the substrate and the upper end portion of the outer guide portion is positioned above the substrate, the inner guide portion is positioned between the upper end portion of the inner guide portion and the upper end portion of the outer guide portion. An opening facing the end face of the substrate is formed. Therefore, the processing liquid splashed from the substrate can be caused to jump between the upper end portion of the inner guide portion and the upper end portion of the outer guide portion, and the injected processing liquid is guided to the collection groove by the guide of the outer guide portion. It can be recovered. Further, from this state, if the inner guide part is raised without moving the outer guide part and the upper ends of the inner guide part and the outer guide part are positioned above the substrate, the inner guide part is moved to the substrate. It can be made to oppose an end surface, and the process liquid which scatters from a board | substrate can be guided and flowed down by an inner side guide part.

  When the processing liquid is guided by the inner guide portion, if the inner guide portion is raised to a position where the upper end portion of the inner guide portion is close to the upper end portion of the outer guide portion, the inner guide portion is scattered. The processing liquid scattered from the substrate can be caused to flow down by the guidance of the inner guide part while preventing the processing liquid from entering between the upper end part of the inner guide part and the upper end part of the outer guide part. Moreover, since the inner guide portion and the outer guide portion do not contact each other, there is no problem of generation of particles due to the contact. In addition, when the processing liquid is guided by the inner guide portion, the processing liquid is isolated from the recovery groove by the inner guide portion, so there is no possibility of flowing into the recovery groove due to capillary action. Therefore, it is possible to prevent a different type of processing liquid from the processing liquid to be recovered in the recovery groove from entering the recovery groove. As a result, the purity of the treatment liquid recovered in the recovery groove can be improved.

Further, when the processing liquid is guided by the inner guide part, it is not necessary to raise the outer guide part in particular, and the position of the outer guide part may be the same as the position when the processing liquid is guided by the outer guide part. . Therefore, since a large space is not required above the collection groove, the apparatus can be reduced in size in the height direction.
In addition, when increasing the types of processing liquid to be collected, a new guide part is added to the outer side of the outer guide part so as to surround the outer guide part, and the processing liquid guided to the new guide part. A recovery groove for recovering water may be provided integrally with the outer guide part, and an existing inner guide part or recovery groove can be used. Therefore, a significant increase in cost can be avoided. That is, it is possible to cope with an increase in the types of processing liquids collected without causing a significant cost increase. Furthermore, when the processing liquid is guided by the inner guide part, it is not necessary to raise the newly provided guide part in particular, so that an increase in the size of the apparatus in the height direction can be avoided.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, when the processing liquid splashed from the substrate rotated by the substrate holding means is guided by the inner guide portion, the processing is performed between the inner guide portion and the outer guide portion. The substrate processing apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising an intrusion preventing unit (48 c; 21 c) for preventing liquid from entering.
According to this configuration, since the intrusion prevention unit is provided, the processing liquid splashing from the substrate while reliably preventing the processing liquid splashing from the substrate from entering between the inner guide portion and the outer guide portion. The liquid can be caused to flow down by the guidance of the inner guide part. For this reason, it is possible to reliably prevent a different type of processing liquid from the processing liquid to be collected in the collecting groove from entering the collecting groove, and to further improve the purity of the processing liquid collected in the collecting groove.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the substrate processing apparatus according to the second aspect, the entry preventing portion is formed by folding the upper end portion (48b; 48c) of the outer guide portion downward. is there.
According to this configuration, since the entry preventing portion extends downward from the upper end portion of the outer guide portion, the processing liquid scattered from the substrate wraps around the entry prevention portion, and the inner guide portion and the outer guide portion. It is possible to prevent entry between them. Therefore, when recovering the processing liquid guided by the outer guide unit, it is possible to reliably prevent another type of processing liquid from being mixed into the processing liquid. As a result, the purity of the collected processing liquid can be further improved. In addition, the entry preventing portion can be provided integrally with the outer guide portion, and the configuration of the apparatus can be simplified.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a configuration of a substrate processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. The substrate processing apparatus supplies a first chemical solution, a second chemical solution, and pure water (deionized water) as processing solutions to a wafer W, which is an example of a substrate, in a predetermined order, and performs a cleaning process on the wafer W. A spin chuck 1 for holding the wafer W substantially horizontally and rotating the wafer W about a substantially vertical rotation axis C (see FIG. 2), and the spin chuck 1 are accommodated. And a nozzle 3 for selectively supplying the first chemical solution, the second chemical solution, and pure water to the surface (upper surface) of the wafer W held by the spin chuck 1.

  FIG. 1 shows a configuration in which the nozzle 3 is fixedly arranged obliquely above the spin chuck 1 and the processing liquid is supplied obliquely from above the surface of the wafer W. A configuration in which the processing liquid is fixedly arranged on the rotation axis of the wafer W by the chuck 1 and the processing liquid is supplied to the surface of the wafer W from vertically above may be employed. Also, a nozzle 3 is attached to an arm that can swing in a horizontal plane above the spin chuck 1 (cup 2), and the supply position of the processing liquid on the surface of the wafer W is scanned by the swing of the arm. A nozzle form may be employed. Furthermore, when a blocking plate is provided that is disposed close to and opposed to the surface of the wafer W during the drying process described later, a processing liquid supply port is formed at the center of the blocking plate. The processing liquid may be supplied from the surface to the surface of the wafer W.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view when the spin chuck 1 and the cup 2 shown in FIG. 1 are cut along a cutting line AA. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the spin chuck 1 and the cup 2 shown in FIG. 1 cut along a cutting line BB. Further, FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view when the spin chuck 1 and the cup 2 shown in FIG. 1 are cut along a cutting line CC.
The spin chuck 1 includes a rotary shaft 4 arranged substantially vertically, a disk-shaped spin base 5 fixed to the upper end of the rotary shaft 4, and a motor 6 arranged below the spin base 5. .

  The rotating shaft 4 is a hollow shaft that is integrated with the drive shaft of the motor 6, and a back surface treatment liquid supply pipe 7 is inserted into the rotating shaft 4. A first chemical liquid, a second chemical liquid, and pure water are selectively supplied to the back surface treatment liquid supply pipe 7. In addition, a back surface nozzle 8 that discharges the processing liquid (first chemical liquid, second chemical liquid, and pure water) that is selectively supplied to the back surface processing liquid supply pipe 7 is formed at the upper end of the back surface processing liquid supply pipe 7. ing. The back surface nozzle 8 discharges the processing liquid substantially vertically upward, and the processing liquid discharged from the back surface nozzle 8 is incident on the center of the back surface of the wafer W held by the spin chuck 1 substantially perpendicularly.

  The spin base 5 includes an upper cover 9 having a disk shape in plan view and a lower cover 10 having a disk shape in plan view. The upper cover 9 and the lower cover 10 are fixed to each other using bolts, and an accommodation space 11 for accommodating a link mechanism described later is formed between them. Further, an insertion hole 12 having substantially the same diameter as the inner diameter of the rotating shaft 4 is formed in the central part of the spin base 5 (the central parts of the upper cover 9 and the lower cover 10). Moreover, the upper end of the rotating shaft 4 is coupled, so that the inner surface of the rotating shaft 4 and the peripheral surface of the insertion hole 12 are continuous without a step. Then, the back surface treatment liquid supply pipe 7 protrudes from the upper end of the rotating shaft 4, and the protruding portion of the back surface treatment liquid supply pipe 7 is inserted into the insertion hole 12.

  On the upper surface of the spin base 5, a plurality of (three in this embodiment) clamping members 13 are arranged at substantially equal angular intervals on the peripheral edge thereof. Each clamping member 13 includes a support portion 14 that supports the wafer W from below, and a restriction portion 15 that restricts the end surface of the wafer W. These clamping members 13 are interlocked by a link mechanism (not shown) accommodated in the spin base 5, and each regulating portion 15 is brought into contact with the peripheral portion of the wafer W supported by each supporting portion 14. The wafer W is clamped in cooperation, and each regulating portion 15 is retracted from the peripheral edge of the wafer W to release the clamping of the wafer W.

  The motor 6 is disposed on a horizontally extending base 16 and is surrounded by a cylindrical cover member 17. The cover member 17 has a lower end fixed to the base 16 and an upper end extending to the vicinity of the lower cover 10 of the spin base 5. At the upper end of the cover member 17, a hook-like member 18 is attached that protrudes almost horizontally outward from the cover member 17 and bends and extends downward.

The cup 2 includes an inner component member 19, a middle component member 20, and an outer component member 21 that can be moved up and down independently of each other.
The inner component member 19 surrounds the periphery of the spin chuck 1 and has a substantially rotationally symmetric shape with respect to the rotation axis C of the wafer W by the spin chuck 1. The inner component member 19 includes an annular bottom portion 22 in plan view, a cylindrical inner wall portion 23 rising upward from the inner peripheral edge of the bottom portion 22, and a cylindrical outer wall portion 24 rising upward from the outer peripheral edge of the bottom portion 22. The first guide portion 25 that rises from between the inner wall portion 23 and the outer wall portion 24 and has an upper end that draws a smooth arc and extends obliquely upward in the center side (direction approaching the rotation axis C of the wafer W) is integrally formed. I have.

The inner wall portion 23 is in a state in which the inner component member 19 is raised most (a state indicated by an imaginary line in FIG. 4), and a gap is maintained between the cover member 17 and the hook-shaped member 18, It is formed in such a length as to be accommodated between the cylindrical member 18.
The outer wall portion 24 has a second gap with a second guide portion 48 and an inner wall portion 50 (to be described later) of the middle component member 20 in a state where the inner component member 19 and the middle component member 20 are closest to each other. It is formed in such a length as to be accommodated between the guide portion 48 (lower end portion 48 a) and the inner wall portion 50.

  The first guide portion 25 has an upper end portion 25b extending obliquely upward in the center side (direction approaching the rotation axis C of the wafer W) while drawing a smooth arc. A space between the inner wall portion 23 and the first guide portion 25 is a disposal groove 26 for collecting and discarding the processing liquid used for processing the wafer W. Further, an inner recovery groove 27 for collecting and recovering the processing liquid used for processing the wafer W is formed between the first guide portion 25 and the outer wall portion 24.

  The waste groove 26 is connected to an exhaust liquid mechanism 28 for discharging the processing liquid collected in the waste groove 26 and forcibly exhausting the waste groove 26. As shown in FIG. 1, four exhaust fluid mechanisms 28 are provided at an equal angular interval of 90 degrees, for example. As shown in FIG. 3, each exhaust fluid mechanism 28 includes a fixed cylinder member 29 inserted through the base 16, an annular spacer 30 fixed to the upper end of the fixed cylinder member 29, and an upper end portion that is an internal component member. 19, a movable cylinder member 31 having a lower end portion inserted into the spacer 30 and the fixed cylinder member 29, a communication hole 32 communicating the inside of the movable cylinder member 31 and the disposal groove 26, An upper end portion is fixed to the bottom portion 22 of the inner component member 19, and a lower end portion is fixed to the spacer 30, and a bellows 33 that covers the outer periphery of the movable cylinder member 31 is provided.

  A pipe 34 extending from a negative pressure source (not shown) is connected to the lower end portion of the fixed cylinder member 29. When the inside of the fixed cylinder member 29 is exhausted via the pipe 34 due to the negative pressure generated by the negative pressure source, the atmosphere in the waste groove 26 is sucked into the fixed cylinder member 29 via the movable cylinder member 31, thereby Exhaust in the waste channel 26 is achieved. Further, when the processing liquid used for processing the wafer W is collected in the disposal groove 26, the processing liquid collected in the disposal groove 26 together with the atmosphere in the disposal groove 26 is connected to the communication hole 32, the movable cylinder member 31, It is discharged via the fixed cylinder member 29 and the pipe 34. The processing liquid discharged together with the atmosphere is separated from the atmosphere by a gas-liquid separator (not shown) interposed in the middle of the pipe 34 and discarded, for example, in a disposal line of a factory where the substrate processing apparatus is installed. Is done.

  A recovery mechanism 35 for recovering the processing liquid collected in the inner recovery groove 27 in a recovery tank (not shown) is connected to the inner recovery groove 27. As shown in FIG. 1, the recovery mechanisms 35 are provided, for example, at positions facing each other across the spin chuck 1 (positions symmetrical with respect to the rotation axis C). As shown in FIG. 2, each recovery mechanism 35 includes a cylindrical insertion member 36 inserted through the base 16, an annular spacer 37 fixed to the upper end of the insertion member 36, and an upper end on the upper surface of the spacer 37. A fixed cylinder member 38 which is fixed to the bottom portion 22 of the internal component member 19 and is inserted into the insertion member 36 and the spacer 37, a holding member 39 fixed to the bottom portion 22 of the internal component member 19, and an upper end portion held by the holding member 39. The movable cylinder member 40 having the lower end portion inserted into the fixed cylinder member 38, the communication hole 41 that communicates the inside of the movable cylinder member 40 and the inner collection groove 27, and the upper end portion are fixed to the holding member 39. The lower end portion is fixed to the fixed cylinder member 38, the bellows 42 covering the outer periphery of the movable cylinder member 40, the joint 43 screwed into the lower end portion of the fixed cylinder member 38, and the lower end portion of the insertion member 36 downward. Extending into the fitting A tubular connecting portion enclosing member 44 surrounding the periphery of 3, and a closure member 45 which is provided so as to close the lower end opening of the connecting-portion-enclosing member 44.

A connection port 46 is formed in the closing member 45, and a recovery pipe 47 extending from the recovery tank is connected to the joint 43 through the connection port 46. The processing liquid collected in the inner collection groove 27 is collected in the collection tank via the communication hole 41, the moving cylinder member 40, the fixed cylinder member 38, the joint 43 and the collection pipe 47.
The middle component member 20 surrounds the periphery of the spin chuck 1 and has a shape that is substantially rotationally symmetric with respect to the rotation axis C of the wafer W by the spin chuck 1. The middle structural member 20 includes a second guide portion 48, a bottom portion 49 that is annular in plan view, a cylindrical inner wall portion 50 that rises upward from the inner peripheral edge of the bottom portion 49 and is connected to the second guide portion 48. And a cylindrical outer wall 51 that rises upward from the outer peripheral edge of the bottom 49.

  The second guide portion 48 includes a lower end portion 48a that is coaxially cylindrical with the lower end portion of the first guide portion 25 on the outside of the first guide portion 25 of the inner component member 19, and a smooth arc from the upper end of the lower end portion 48a. The upper end portion 48b extending obliquely upward (in the direction approaching the rotation axis C of the wafer W) and a folded portion 48c formed by folding the tip end portion of the upper end portion 48b downward. The lower end portion 48 a is located on the inner recovery groove 27, and the bottom portion 22, the outer wall portion 24, and the first guide portion 25 of the inner component member 19 are in a state where the inner component member 19 and the middle component member 20 are closest to each other. It is accommodated in the inner recovery groove 27 with a gap in between. On the other hand, the upper end portion 48b is provided so as to overlap with the upper end portion 25b of the first guide portion 25 of the inner component member 19 in the vertical direction, and the first component 48 is in the state where the inner component member 19 and the middle component member 20 are closest. It approaches the upper end 25b of the guide 25 with a very small gap. Further, a folded portion 48c is formed at the tip of the upper end portion 48b by folding the tip portion downward, and the folded portion 48c is in a state where the inner component member 19 and the middle component member 20 are closest to each other. The upper end portion 25b of the first guide portion 25 is overlapped in the horizontal direction.

  Moreover, the upper end part 48b of the 2nd guide part 48 is formed thickly so that it may become downward, and the inner wall part 50 is connected with the outer-periphery edge part of the upper end part 48b. The bottom 49, the inner wall 50 and the outer wall 51 have a substantially U-shaped cross section, and the bottom 49, the inner wall 50 and the outer wall 51 collect the processing liquid used for processing the wafer W. The outer recovery groove 52 for recovery is partitioned.

  A recovery mechanism 53 for recovering the processing liquid collected in the outer recovery groove 52 to a recovery tank (not shown) is connected to the outer recovery groove 52. As shown in FIG. 2, the recovery mechanism 53 includes a cylindrical insertion member 54 inserted into the base 16, an annular spacer 55 fixed to the upper end of the insertion member 54, and an upper end portion on the upper surface of the spacer 55. Is fixed, a fixed cylinder member 56 that extends downward through the insertion member 54 and the spacer 55, a holding member 57 that is fixed to the bottom 49 of the middle component member 20, and an upper end portion that is held by the holding member 57. Thus, the movable cylinder member 58 having the lower end portion inserted into the fixed cylinder member 56, the communication hole 59 that communicates the inside of the movable cylinder member 58 and the outer recovery groove 52, and the upper end portion are fixed to the holding member 57. At the same time, the lower end portion is fixed to the fixed cylinder member 56, the bellows 60 covering the outer periphery of the movable cylinder member 58, the joint 61 screwed into the lower end portion of the fixed cylinder member 56, and the lower end portion of the insertion member 54 downward. Elongation, joint 6 It includes a tubular connecting portion surrounding member 62 that surrounds the periphery of the closure member 63 provided so as to close the lower end opening of the connecting-portion-enclosing member 62.

A connection port 64 is formed in the closing member 63, and a recovery pipe 65 extending from the recovery tank is connected to the joint 61 through the connection port 64. The processing liquid collected in the outer collection groove 52 is collected in the collection tank via the communication hole 59, the movable cylinder member 58, the fixed cylinder member 56, the joint 61 and the collection pipe 65.
The outer component member 21 surrounds the periphery of the spin chuck 1 outside the second guide portion 48 of the intermediate component member 20 and has a shape that is substantially rotationally symmetric with respect to the rotation axis C of the wafer W by the spin chuck 1. Yes. The outer component member 21 includes a lower end portion 21a that is coaxially cylindrical with the lower end portion 48a of the second guide portion 48, and a central arc (approaching the rotation axis C of the wafer W while drawing a smooth arc from the upper end of the lower end portion 21a. Direction) It has an upper end portion 21b extending obliquely upward, and a folded portion 21c formed by folding the tip end portion of the upper end portion 21b downward.

The lower end 21 a is located on the outer recovery groove 52, and is located between the bottom 49, the inner wall 50, and the outer wall 51 of the middle component 20 with the middle component 20 and the outer component 21 being closest to each other. It is formed in such a length as to be accommodated in the outer recovery groove 52 while maintaining a gap.
The upper end portion 21b is provided so as to overlap the upper end portion 48b of the second guide portion 48 of the middle component member 20 in the vertical direction, and the second guide portion is in a state where the middle component member 20 and the outer component member 21 are closest to each other. It is formed so as to be close to the upper end portion 48b of 48 with a very small gap.

The folded portion 21c is formed to overlap the upper end portion 48b of the second guide portion 48 in the horizontal direction in a state where the middle component member 20 and the outer component member 21 are closest to each other.
The cup 2 has a first elevating mechanism 66 for elevating the inner component member 19, a second elevating mechanism 67 for elevating the middle component member 20, and a third elevating mechanism for elevating the outer component member 21. And a mechanism 68.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the first elevating mechanism 66 is provided, for example, at positions facing each other across the spin chuck 1 (positions symmetrical with respect to the rotation axis C). As shown in FIG. 4, each first elevating mechanism 66 includes an annular mounting member 69 fixed to the lower surface of the base 16, and a ball screw attached to the mounting member 69 and provided through the base 16. To connect the mechanism 70, an annular spacer 71 fixed to the upper surface of the base 16, a block 72 fixed to the bottom 22 of the internal component 19, and a shaft 84 described later of the ball screw mechanism 70 to the block 72. The connecting member 73 and the upper end of the connecting member 73 are fixed to the bottom 22 of the inner component member 19, and the lower end is fixed to the spacer 71 to cover the outer periphery of the block 72, the connecting member 73, and the shaft 84 of the ball screw mechanism 70. And a bellows 74.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the second elevating mechanism 67 is provided, for example, at positions facing each other across the spin chuck 1 (positions symmetrical with respect to the rotation axis C). As shown in FIG. 4, each second elevating mechanism 67 includes an annular mounting member 75 fixed to the lower surface of the base 16, and a ball screw attached to the mounting member 75 and penetrating the base 16. A mechanism 70, an annular spacer 76 fixed to the upper surface of the base 16, a connection block 77 fixed to a side surface of the intermediate component member 20, and a shaft 84 described later of the ball screw mechanism 70, and an upper end And a bellows 78 that covers the outer periphery of the shaft 84 of the ball screw mechanism 70.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the third elevating mechanism 68 is provided, for example, at two locations where the central angle about the rotation axis C (see FIG. 2) of the wafer W is 120 degrees. As shown in FIG. 3, each third elevating mechanism 67 is fixed to a cylindrical spacer 79 fixed to the upper surface of the base 16, and to a side surface of the outer component member 21, and a shaft described later of the ball screw mechanism 70. 84, and a bellows 81 having an upper end fixed to the connection block 80 and a lower end fixed to the spacer 79 and covering the outer periphery of the shaft 84 of the ball screw mechanism 70. . In the third elevating mechanism 68, as in the first elevating mechanism 66 and the second elevating mechanism 67, the ball screw mechanism 70 is attached to an attachment member (not shown) fixed to the lower surface of the base 16. , Provided through the base 16.

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the ball screw mechanism 70. The ball screw mechanism 70 includes a holding cylinder 82, a ball spline bearing 83 fitted and held at the upper end portion of the holding cylinder 82, and a shaft 84 held by the ball spline bearing 83 so as to be able to move directly. ing.
A flange portion 85 is formed on the upper end portion of the holding cylinder 82 so as to project from the outer peripheral surface to the side. The holding cylinder 82 is attached to the attachment members 69 and 75 by inserting bolts 86 through the flange portions 85 and screwing the bolts 86 into the attachment members 69 and 75 (see FIG. 4).

  The shaft 84 has a threaded groove 87 formed on the circumferential surface of the lower half thereof. A nut 88 is screwed into the thread groove 87. Further, the shaft 84 passes through a pulley 89 to which rotational force from motors 91, 92, and 93 described later is input, and the pulley 89 cannot be rotated relative to the nut 88 by a bolt 90. It is fixed to. As a result, when a rotational force is input to the pulley 89, the nut 88 rotates together with the pulley 89. The rotation of the nut 88 is converted into a linear motion of the shaft 84 by the thread groove 87, and the shaft 84 linearly moves in the vertical direction. To do.

FIG. 6 is a plan view schematically showing a configuration for transmitting a driving force to the first elevating mechanism 66, the second elevating mechanism 67, and the third elevating mechanism 68. The substrate processing apparatus further includes one motor 91, 92, 93 for each of the two first lifting mechanisms 66, the second lifting mechanism 67, and the third lifting mechanism 68.
The motor 91 is disposed in the vicinity of one of the two first elevating mechanisms 66. A motor pulley 95 is fixed to the output shaft 94 of the motor 91, and an endless belt 96 is wound around the motor pulley 95. The belt 96 is wound around a pulley 89 of a ball screw mechanism 70 provided in the other of the two first lifting mechanisms 66 (the first lifting mechanism 66 disposed at a position away from the motor 91). The belt 96 is provided in the vicinity of the motor pulley 95 so as to sandwich the pulley 89 of the ball screw mechanism 70 provided in one of the two first elevating mechanisms 66 from both sides. Further, two tension pulleys 97 are provided in association with each first elevating mechanism 66, and these tension pulleys 97, with respect to the belt 96, between the belt 96 and each pulley 89 and the motor pulley 95. A tension that does not cause slipping is applied.

  The motor 92 is disposed in the vicinity of one of the two second lifting mechanisms 67. A motor pulley 99 is fixed to an output shaft 98 of the motor 92, and an endless belt 100 is wound around the motor pulley 99. The belt 100 is wound around a pulley 89 of a ball screw mechanism 70 provided in the other of the two second lifting mechanisms 67 (second lifting mechanism 67 disposed at a position away from the motor 92). Further, the belt 100 is provided in the vicinity of the motor pulley 99 so as to sandwich the pulley 89 of the ball screw mechanism 70 provided in one of the two second elevating mechanisms 67 from both sides. Further, two tension pulleys 101 are provided in association with each second elevating mechanism 67, and the belt 100 and the pulleys 89 and the motor pulley 99 are connected to the belt 100 by these tension pulleys 101. A tension that does not cause slipping is applied.

  The motor 93 is disposed in the vicinity of one of the two third elevating mechanisms 68. A motor pulley 103 is fixed to the output shaft 102 of the motor 93, and an endless belt 104 is wound around the motor pulley 103. The belt 104 is wound around a pulley 89 of a ball screw mechanism 70 provided in the other of the two third elevating mechanisms 68 (the third elevating mechanism 68 disposed at a position away from the motor 93). The belt 104 is provided in the vicinity of the motor pulley 103 so as to sandwich the pulley 89 of the ball screw mechanism 70 provided in one of the two third elevating mechanisms 68 from both sides. Further, two tension pulleys 105 are provided in association with each third elevating mechanism 68, and these tension pulleys 105 provide a belt 104 with a belt 104, a pulley 89, and a motor pulley 103. A tension that does not cause slipping is applied.

  Thereby, by individually driving the motors 91, 92, 93, the rotational force generated from the motors 91, 92, 93 is applied to the first lifting mechanism 66, the second lifting mechanism 67, and the third lifting mechanism 68, respectively. Can be entered individually. Then, by the first elevating mechanism 66, the second elevating mechanism 67, and the third elevating mechanism 68, the inner component member 19, the middle component member 20, and the outer component member 21 can be raised and lowered independently of each other.

Further, the substrate processing apparatus includes a control unit 106 having a configuration including a microcomputer. The control unit 106 controls the motors 91, 92, and 93 so that the inner component member 19, the middle component member 20, and the outer component member 21 are arranged at appropriate positions in each process of processing the wafer W.
7 to 10 are cross-sectional views schematically showing the positions of the inner component member 19, the middle component member 20, and the outer component member 21 in each process of processing the wafer W. FIG. Before carrying in the wafer W, as shown in FIG. 7, the upper end portion of the first guide portion 25 of the inner component member 19 is lowered by lowering the inner component member 19, the middle component member 20 and the outer component member 21 to the lowest position. 25b, the upper end portion 48b of the second guide portion 48 of the middle component member 20 and the upper end portion 21b of the outer component member 21 are both positioned below the position where the spin chuck 1 holds the wafer W.

  When the wafer W is loaded and the wafer W is held by the spin chuck 1, as shown in FIG. 8, only the outer component member 21 is raised, and the upper end portion 21 b of the outer component member 21 is moved to the spin chuck 1. Is disposed above the wafer W held on the substrate. As a result, an opening facing the end surface of the wafer W is formed between the upper end portion 48 b of the second guide portion 48 of the middle component member 20 and the upper end portion 21 b of the outer component member 21.

  Thereafter, the wafer W (spin chuck 1) is rotated, and the first chemical liquid is supplied from the nozzle 3 and the back surface nozzle 8 to the front surface and the back surface of the rotating wafer W, respectively. The first chemical liquid supplied to the front and back surfaces of the wafer W receives centrifugal force due to the rotation of the wafer W, flows along the front and back surfaces of the wafer W, and scatters from the periphery of the wafer W to the side. As a result, the first chemical solution spreads over the front and back surfaces of the wafer W, and the processing with the first chemical solution for the front and back surfaces of the wafer W is achieved.

  The first chemical liquid that is shaken off from the peripheral edge of the wafer W and scatters to the side enters between the upper end portion 48 b of the second guide portion 48 of the middle component member 20 and the upper end portion 21 b of the outer component member 21. Then, it flows down along the inner surface of the outer component member 21, is collected in the outer collection groove 52, and is collected in the collection tank from the outer collection groove 52 through the collection mechanism 53. At this time, the inner component member 19 and the middle component member 20 have a very small gap between the upper end portion 25b of the first guide portion 25 of the inner component member 19 and the upper end portion 48b of the second guide portion 48 of the middle component member 20. And the folded portion 48c of the second guide portion 48 overlaps the upper end portion 25b of the first guide portion 25 in the horizontal direction, so that the first guide portion 25 and the second guide portion 48 The treatment liquid is prevented from entering between.

  When the supply of the first chemical liquid to the wafer W is performed for a predetermined time, the inner component member 19 and the middle component member 20 are raised, and as shown in FIG. 9, the upper end of the first guide portion 25 of the inner component member 19 The upper portion 48 b of the second guide portion 48 of the middle component member 20 and the upper end portion 21 b of the outer component member 21 are disposed above the wafer W held by the spin chuck 1. At this time, the inner component member 19 and the middle component member 20 are very small between the upper end portion 25b of the first guide portion 25 of the inner component member 19 and the upper end portion 48b of the second guide portion 48 of the middle component member 20. In a state in which a gap is maintained (a state in which a relative positional relationship between the inner component member 19 and the middle component member 20 is maintained), the lift is performed in synchronization. Thereby, even if the rotation of the wafer W and the supply of the first chemical liquid by the spin chuck 1 are continued, the processing liquid scattered from the wafer W enters between the first guide portion 25 and the second guide portion 48. Can be prevented.

  Thereafter, the supply of the first chemical liquid from the nozzle 3 and the back nozzle 8 is stopped. Then, pure water is supplied from the nozzle 3 and the back nozzle 8 to the front and back surfaces of the wafer W, respectively, so that a rinsing process for washing the front and back surfaces of the wafer W is performed. The pure water supplied to the front and back surfaces of the wafer W receives centrifugal force due to the rotation of the wafer W and flows along the front and back surfaces of the wafer W. At this time, the pure water adhering to the front and back surfaces of the wafer W is attached. 1 Wash away the chemicals. Then, the pure water containing the first chemical liquid is shaken off from the periphery of the wafer W and scattered.

  Pure water (pure water containing the first chemical liquid) that is shaken off from the periphery of the wafer W and scatters to the side is captured by the inner surface of the first guide portion 25 of the inner component member 19. Then, it flows down along the inner surface of the inner component member 19, is collected in the waste groove 26, and is discharged together with the atmosphere in the waste groove 26 by the exhaust liquid mechanism 28. At this time, the inner component member 19, the middle component member 20, and the outer component member 21 are close to each other with a very small gap between the upper end portions, and the folded portion 21c of the outer component member 21 is the second guide portion. 48 overlaps with the upper end portion 48b in the horizontal direction, and the folded portion 48c of the second guide portion 48 overlaps with the upper end portion 25b of the first guide portion 25 in the horizontal direction, whereby the first guide portion 25 and the second guide portion 48 The treatment liquid is prevented from entering between and between the second guide portion 48 and the outer component member 21.

  When the pure water is supplied to the wafer W over a predetermined time, the supply of pure water from the nozzle 3 and the back nozzle 8 is stopped. Then, when the inner component member 19, the middle component member 20, and the outer component member 21 are lowered to the lowest position, as shown in FIG. 7, the upper end portion 25b of the first guide portion 25 of the inner component member 19, the middle component member The upper end portion 48 b of the 20 second guide portions 48 and the upper end portion 21 b of the outer component member 21 are disposed below the wafer W. Thereafter, the rotational speed of the wafer W (spin chuck 1) is increased to a predetermined high rotational speed, and a drying process is performed in which the rinsing liquid adhering to the surface of the wafer W after the rinsing process is spun off with a centrifugal force and dried. It is performed for a predetermined time. When the drying process is completed, the rotation of the wafer W by the spin chuck 1 is stopped, and the processed wafer W is unloaded from the spin chuck 1.

  Further, after the rinsing process after the processing with the first chemical solution, when the processing with the second chemical solution is performed on the wafer W, the supply of pure water from the nozzle 3 and the back nozzle 8 is stopped, From the state in which the inner component member 19, the middle component member 20, and the outer component member 21 are positioned at the uppermost position, the inner component member 19 is lowered, and as shown in FIG. Only the upper end portion 25 b of 25 is disposed below the wafer W held by the spin chuck 1. As a result, an opening facing the end surface of the wafer W is formed between the upper end portion of the inner component member 19 and the upper end portion 48 b of the second guide portion 48 of the middle component member 20.

  And the 2nd chemical | medical solution is supplied from the nozzle 3 and the back surface nozzle 8 with respect to the surface and back surface of the wafer W which are rotating continuously from the time of a rinse process, respectively. The second chemical liquid supplied to the front and back surfaces of the wafer W receives the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the wafer W, flows along the front and back surfaces of the wafer W, and scatters from the periphery of the wafer W to the side. As a result, the second chemical solution spreads over the front and back surfaces of the wafer W, and the processing with the second chemical solution for the front and back surfaces of the wafer W is achieved.

  The second chemical liquid that is shaken off from the periphery of the wafer W and scatters to the side is between the upper end portion 25b of the first guide portion 25 of the inner component member 19 and the upper end portion 48b of the second guide portion 48 of the middle component member 20. Jump into. Then, it flows down along the inner surface of the second guide portion 48, is collected in the inner collection groove 27, and is collected from the inner collection groove 27 into the collection tank through the collection mechanism 35. At this time, the middle component member 20 and the outer component member 21 are close to each other with a very small gap maintained between the upper end portion 48b of the second guide portion 48 of the middle component member 20 and the upper end portion 21b of the outer component member 21. Furthermore, the turn-up portion 21c of the outer component member 21 overlaps the upper end portion 48b of the second guide portion 48 in the horizontal direction, so that the processing liquid enters between the second guide portion 48 and the outer component member 21. Is prevented.

When the supply of the second chemical liquid to the wafer W is performed for a predetermined time, the inner component member 19 is raised, and as shown in FIG. 9, the upper end portion 25b of the first guide portion 25 of the inner component member 19 is again formed. The upper end portion 48 b of the second guide portion 48 of the middle component member 20 and the upper end portion 21 b of the outer component member 21 are disposed above the wafer W held by the spin chuck 1.
Thereafter, the supply of the second chemical solution from the nozzle 3 and the back nozzle 8 is stopped. Then, pure water is supplied from the nozzle 3 and the back nozzle 8 to the front and back surfaces of the wafer W, respectively, and a rinsing process for washing away the second chemical liquid adhering to the front and back surfaces of the wafer W is performed. In this rinsing process, as in the case of the rinsing process performed after the treatment with the first chemical solution, the pure water (pure water containing the second chemical solution) that is shaken off from the periphery of the wafer W and scatters to the side is disposed in the waste groove 26. Are collected and discharged. Further, the inner component member 19, the middle component member 20, and the outer component member 21 are close to each other with a very small gap between the upper end portions, and the folded portion 21c of the outer component member 21 is the second guide portion. 48 overlaps with the upper end portion 48b of the first guide portion 25 in the horizontal direction, and the folded-back portion 48c of the second guide portion 48 overlaps the upper end portion 25b of the first guide portion 25 in the horizontal direction, whereby the first guide portion 25 and the second guide portion 48 The treatment liquid is prevented from entering between and between the second guide portion 48 and the outer component member 21.

  When the pure water is supplied to the wafer W over a predetermined time, the supply of pure water from the nozzle 3 and the back nozzle 8 is stopped. Then, when the inner component member 19, the middle component member 20, and the outer component member 21 are lowered to the lowest position, as shown in FIG. 7, the upper end portion 25b of the first guide portion 25 of the inner component member 19, the middle component member The upper end portion 48 b of the 20 second guide portions 48 and the upper end portion 21 b of the outer component member 21 are disposed below the wafer W. Thereafter, the rotational speed of the wafer W (spin chuck 1) is increased to a predetermined high rotational speed, and a drying process is performed in which the rinsing liquid adhering to the surface of the wafer W after the rinsing process is spun off with a centrifugal force and dried. It is performed for a predetermined time. When the drying process is completed, the rotation of the wafer W by the spin chuck 1 is stopped, and the processed wafer W is unloaded from the spin chuck 1.

  As described above, in this substrate processing apparatus, the inner component member 19, the middle component member 20, and the outer component member 21 can be moved up and down independently. As a result, they are moved up and down so that the upper end portions of the inner component member 19, the middle component member 20 and the outer component member 21 are positioned above the wafer W held by the spin chuck 1. Only the portion 21 b is positioned above the wafer W held by the spin chuck 1, or only the upper end portion 25 b of the first guide portion 25 of the internal component member 19 is positioned below the wafer W held by the spin chuck 1. Alternatively, the upper end portions of the inner component member 19, the middle component member 20, and the outer component member 21 can be positioned below the wafer W held by the spin chuck 1.

  When the first chemical solution is supplied to the wafer W, only the upper end portion 21 b of the outer component member 21 is positioned above the wafer W held by the spin chuck 1, so that the upper end portion of the second guide portion 48 of the middle component member 20. An opening facing the end face of the wafer W can be formed between the upper end portion 21b of the outer component member 48b and the first chemical solution that is shaken off from the peripheral edge of the wafer W and scattered laterally. 20 and the outer component member 21 can be inserted. Then, the first chemical liquid that has entered can be collected in the outer collection groove 52 by the guidance of the outer component member 21, and can be collected from the outer collection groove 52 into the collection tank through the collection mechanism 53.

  In addition, when the first chemical liquid is supplied to the wafer W (when the first chemical liquid is recovered), the outer recovery groove 52 for recovering the first chemical liquid and the inner component member 19 are provided as shown in FIG. Since the inner recovery groove 27 is separated, there is no possibility that the second chemical liquid flows into the outer recovery groove 52 from the inner recovery groove 27 due to capillary action. Therefore, it is possible to prevent a different type of processing liquid from the first chemical liquid from entering the outer collection groove 52 and improve the purity of the first chemical liquid collected in the outer collection groove 52.

  Further, when the second chemical solution is supplied to the wafer W, only the upper end portion 25 b of the first guide portion 25 of the inner component member 19 is positioned below the wafer W held by the spin chuck 1, thereby An opening that faces the end surface of the wafer W can be formed between the upper end portion and the upper end portion 48b of the second guide portion 48 of the middle component member 20, and is swung off from the periphery of the wafer W and scattered laterally. The second chemical liquid can be caused to jump between the inner component member 19 and the middle component member 20. Then, the second chemical liquid that has entered can be collected in the inner collection groove 27 by the guide of the middle component member 20, and can be collected from the inner collection groove 27 into the collection tank through the collection mechanism 35.

  In addition, when the second chemical liquid is supplied to the wafer W (when the second chemical liquid is recovered), the inner recovery groove 27 for recovering the second chemical liquid and the middle component member 20 are provided as shown in FIG. Since the outer collection groove 52 is separated, there is no possibility that the first chemical liquid flows into the inner collection groove 27 from the outer collection groove 52 due to capillary action. Therefore, it is possible to prevent a different type of processing liquid from the second chemical liquid from entering the inner recovery groove 27 and improve the purity of the second chemical liquid recovered in the inner recovery groove 27.

  Further, when pure water is supplied to the wafer W, the upper end portions of the inner component member 19, the middle component member 20, and the outer component member 21 are positioned above the wafer W held by the spin chuck 1, whereby the wafer W Pure water splashing laterally can be captured on the inner surface of the first guide portion 25 of the inner component member 19 and collected in the waste groove 26 by the guidance of the first guide portion 25. At this time, the inner component member 19, the middle component member 20, and the outer component member 21 come close to each other with a very small gap between the upper end portions, so that the first guide portion 25 and the second guide portion 48 It is possible to prevent the processing liquid from entering between the second guide portion 48 and the outer component member 21. Further, since the inner component member 19, the middle component member 20, and the outer component member 21 do not contact each other, there is no problem of generation of particles due to the contact (generation of particles due to scraping of the member due to contact).

Further, when supplying the second chemical solution to the wafer W and when supplying pure water, it is not necessary to raise the outer component member 21 in particular, and the position of the outer component member 21 is recovered by the guidance of the outer component member 21. The position may be the same as when Therefore, since a large space is not required above the spin chuck 1, it is possible to reduce the size of the apparatus in the height direction.
Furthermore, the folding portion 48c of the second guide portion 48 of the middle component member 20 prevents the processing liquid of a different type from the first chemical solution from entering between the second guide portion 48 and the outer component member 21. Can do. In addition, the folded portion 21c of the outer component member 21 can prevent a different type of processing liquid from entering the first guide portion 25 and the second guide portion 48. Therefore, the purity of the first chemical liquid recovered in the outer recovery groove 52 and the purity of the second chemical liquid recovered in the inner recovery groove 27 can be further improved. In addition, since the folded portion 21c and the folded portion 48c are integrally formed with the outer component member 21 and the middle component member 20, respectively, it is possible to prevent an increase in the number of parts and to simplify the configuration of the apparatus. Can be

  Although one embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the present invention can be implemented in other forms. For example, in the above embodiment, the treatment using the first chemical solution, the second chemical solution, and pure water is taken as an example. However, a third chemical solution that is different from the first chemical solution and the second chemical solution is further used. Then, the process using the third chemical liquid may be performed on the wafer W, and the third chemical liquid after being used in this process may be collected. In this case, a recovery groove for recovering the third chemical solution guided by the new component member is added to the outer side of the external component member 21 and a new component member having the same configuration as that of the external component member 21 is added. May be provided on the outer component member 21, and the existing inner component member 19, middle component member 20, and outer component member 21 can be used. Therefore, a significant increase in cost can be avoided. Similarly, when using four or more kinds of chemical solutions for the processing of the wafer W and collecting each chemical solution, a significant increase in cost can be avoided. That is, it is possible to cope with an increase in the types of processing liquids collected without causing a significant cost increase. Further, when the processing liquid is guided by the inner component member 19 or the middle component member 20, it is not necessary to raise the newly provided outermost component member in particular, so that an increase in the size of the apparatus in the height direction is also avoided. be able to.

  In the above embodiment, the apparatus for performing the cleaning process on the wafer W is taken as an example. However, the present invention is not limited to the cleaning process. For example, an unnecessary thin film is etched from the surface of the wafer W using an etching solution. An etching processing apparatus that removes unnecessary polymer residues from the surface of the wafer W using a polymer removing liquid, a resist coating apparatus that forms a resist film by applying a resist liquid to the surface of the wafer W, or The present invention can also be applied to a developing device that develops a resist film by supplying a developing solution to the surface of the wafer W.

  In addition, various design changes can be made within the scope of the matters described in the claims.

It is a top view which shows the structure of the substrate processing apparatus which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. It is sectional drawing when a spin chuck and a cup are cut | disconnected by the cutting line AA shown in FIG. It is sectional drawing when a spin chuck and a cup are cut | disconnected by the cutting line BB shown in FIG. It is sectional drawing when a spin chuck and a cup are cut | disconnected by the cutting line CC shown in FIG. It is sectional drawing of a ball screw mechanism. It is a top view which simplifies and shows the structure for transmitting a driving force to a 1st raising / lowering mechanism, a 2nd raising / lowering mechanism, and a 3rd raising / lowering mechanism. It is sectional drawing which shows the position of the internal component member at the time of the carrying-in of a wafer and a drying process, a middle component member, and an external component member schematically. It is sectional drawing which shows the position of the inner structural member at the time of the process by the 1st chemical | medical solution with respect to a wafer, a middle structural member, and an outer structural member schematically. It is sectional drawing which shows the position of the internal component member at the time of a rinse process, a middle component member, and an external component member schematically. It is sectional drawing which shows the position of the inner structural member at the time of the process by the 2nd chemical | medical solution with respect to a wafer, a middle structural member, and an outer structural member schematically.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Spin chuck 3 Nozzle 8 Back surface nozzle 21 Outer structural member 25 1st guide part 27 Inner collection groove 48 2nd guide part 52 Outer collection groove 66 1st raising / lowering mechanism 67 2nd raising / lowering mechanism 68 3rd raising / lowering mechanism 21b Upper end part 21c Folding Part 48b upper end part 48c turn-up part C rotation axis W wafer

Claims (3)

Substrate holding means for holding the substrate substantially horizontally and rotating the substrate about a substantially vertical rotation axis;
Treatment liquid supply means for supplying a treatment liquid to the substrate held by the substrate holding means;
Surrounding the periphery of the substrate holding means and having an upper end extending toward the rotation axis, for guiding the processing liquid scattered from the substrate being rotated by the substrate holding means to flow down. An inner guide,
Surrounding the periphery of the substrate holding means on the outside of the inner guide portion, and having an upper end portion extending toward the rotation axis, the upper end portion is provided so as to overlap the upper end portion of the inner guide portion in the vertical direction, An outer guide part for guiding the processing liquid scattered from the substrate rotated by the substrate holding means so that the processing liquid flows down;
A collecting groove that is provided integrally with the inner guiding portion on the outer side of the inner guiding portion, and for collecting the processing liquid guided by the outer guiding portion;
A substrate processing apparatus, comprising: a drive mechanism for independently raising and lowering the inner guide portion and the outer guide portion.   In order to prevent the processing liquid from entering between the inner guide part and the outer guide part when the processing liquid scattered from the substrate rotated by the substrate holding means is guided by the inner guide part. The substrate processing apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising an intrusion prevention unit.   The substrate processing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the entry preventing unit is formed by folding the upper end portion of the outer guide portion downward.

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