JP2006206225A - Delivered article receiving system, delivered article receiving device for vehicle, and delivered article receiving method using vehicle - Google Patents

Delivered article receiving system, delivered article receiving device for vehicle, and delivered article receiving method using vehicle Download PDF

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JP2006206225A
JP2006206225A JP2005018318A JP2005018318A JP2006206225A JP 2006206225 A JP2006206225 A JP 2006206225A JP 2005018318 A JP2005018318 A JP 2005018318A JP 2005018318 A JP2005018318 A JP 2005018318A JP 2006206225 A JP2006206225 A JP 2006206225A
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delivery
vehicle
communication device
receiving
door
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Tetsuya Oki
哲也 沖
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Denso Corp
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Denso Corp
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00896Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys specially adapted for particular uses

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a system capable of surely delivering a delivered article even if a receiver is absent. <P>SOLUTION: A receiver provides an on-vehicle communication machine 5 and a trunk control device 4 in a loading vehicle 1, and set a trunk 2 as a delivered article receiving part. Information necessary for delivery, characteristic and parking position of the loading vehicle 1 and information necessary for identification are previously registered in a delivery information server 14. When delivering the delivered article, a communication machine 7 for service provided in a vehicle 6 of a delivery agency performs identification between the loading vehicle 1, and the delivered article A is housed in the trunk 2. With this structure, even if the receiver is absent, the loading vehicle 1 can receive the delivered article. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、受取人に品物等の配達物を配達する業務を支援するシステムに係り、特に受取人が不在の場合でも届けることができるようにした配達物受取システム、車両用配達物受取装置、車両による配達物の受取方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a system for supporting a business of delivering a delivery such as an article to a recipient, and in particular, a delivery receipt system, a vehicle delivery receipt device for a vehicle, which can be delivered even when the recipient is absent, The present invention relates to a method of receiving a delivery by a vehicle.

宅配業者などの配達物を配達する業務で、受取人に物品を配達して受け渡しを行う場合に、従来では、受取人が不在の場合にはその配達物を一旦持ち帰り、再度訪問して受け渡しを行うようにしている。この場合、最近では昼間の配達時に不在の受取人が多く、受け取りの希望時間帯として夜に集中することがあり、配達業務の負荷が偏ってしまうなどの問題もある。さらには受取人本人が直接受け取りをしたいといったニーズも高まりつつある。   When delivering goods to a recipient in delivery work such as a courier, conventionally, if the recipient is absent, take the delivery once and visit again for delivery. Like to do. In this case, recently, there are many recipients who are absent at the time of delivery in the daytime, and there is a problem that the load of the delivery work is biased because it may be concentrated in the night as a desired time zone for receiving. In addition, there is a growing need for the recipient himself / herself to receive directly.

このような問題やニーズに対応すべく、たとえば特許文献1あるいは特許文献2に示すようなものが考えられている。これらは、たとえば自宅の玄関などに宅配物の受け取り用のロッカーを配設するようにしたシステムである。
特開2002−024733号公報 特開平07−293068号公報
In order to cope with such problems and needs, for example, those shown in Patent Document 1 or Patent Document 2 are considered. These are systems in which, for example, lockers for receiving delivered items are arranged at the entrance of a home.
JP 2002-024733 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 07-293068

しかしながら、上記したような特許文献1、2に示すようなシステムでは、次の点で課題があった。すなわち、まず、ロッカーを配置するスペースが必要であるが、玄関前などに配置スペースに制約がある場合には使用することができない。また、配置スペースがある場合でも、これを配置することによってそのスペースが占有されるので、配達がないときには無駄なスペースになってしまうことになる。   However, the systems described in Patent Documents 1 and 2 have problems in the following points. That is, first, a space for placing the locker is necessary, but it cannot be used when there is a restriction on the placement space in front of the entrance. Further, even if there is an arrangement space, the arrangement occupies the space, and therefore, when there is no delivery, it becomes a useless space.

また、マンションなどでは個々の世帯にロッカーを設けられないことに対応して、共用の受け取りボックスを設けている場合があるが、宅配便が集中する時期にはやはり受け取れなくなる場合がある。
さらに、既に上記したような不在時の荷物受け取り用のロッカーを配置している場合でも、一時的に収容能力を高めたい場合には新たなロッカーを設置することは煩わしいし、また、荷物を受け取る場合には受け取り用のロッカーを使用することなく個人的に不在受け取りをすることができない状況であった。
In addition, there is a case where a common receiving box is provided in response to the fact that a locker cannot be provided in an individual household in a condominium or the like.
Furthermore, even when a locker for receiving baggage in the absence is already arranged as described above, it is troublesome to install a new locker if you want to temporarily increase the capacity, and receive the baggage. In some cases, it was not possible to pick up a person personally without using a locker.

本発明は、上記事情を考慮してなされたもので、その目的は、受取人が不在の場合でも物品の受け渡しを確実に行うことができるようにした配達物受取システム、車両用配達物受取装置、車両による配達物の受取方法を提供することにある。   SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in consideration of the above circumstances, and its object is to provide a delivery receipt system and a delivery receipt apparatus for a vehicle that can reliably deliver articles even when no recipient is present. Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for receiving a delivery by a vehicle.

請求項1、請求項10および請求項15の発明によれば、配達業者が配達物を配達する際に、配達業者が配達用通信装置により荷受用車両に搭載された車両用通信装置に配達の通信要求を行うと、車両用通信装置は、その配達業者が予め登録されている配達業者であるか否かについて認証を行い、認証が成立するとロック制御手段にドアのアンロック動作を行わせるようになる。配達業者はドアがアンロックされたことにより荷受用車両の収容部に配達物を収容することができるようになる。配達物が収容されてドアが閉状態になると、車両用通信装置は、ロック制御手段によりロック動作を行わせて配達物受け取りの処理が終了する。この結果、予め配達先として荷受用車両を指定すると共に認証の条件を指定しておくことで、受取人が不在の場合でも、荷受用車両により配達物を受け取ることができるようになり、再配達をしてもらう連絡をしたり、再配達時に在宅していなければならなかったり、あるいは、受取人本人が直接受け取りたい場合なども確実に配達物を受け取ることができるようになる。   According to the invention of claim 1, claim 10 and claim 15, when the delivery company delivers the delivery, the delivery company delivers the delivery to the vehicle communication device mounted on the consignment vehicle by the delivery communication device. When the communication request is made, the vehicle communication device authenticates whether or not the delivery company is a pre-registered delivery company, and if the authentication is established, causes the lock control means to perform the door unlocking operation. become. When the door is unlocked, the delivery company can receive the delivery in the receiving portion of the receiving vehicle. When the delivery item is accommodated and the door is closed, the vehicle communication device causes the lock control means to perform the locking operation, and the delivery receipt process ends. As a result, by specifying the cargo receiving vehicle as the delivery destination and specifying the authentication conditions in advance, the delivery can be received by the cargo receiving vehicle even when the recipient is absent, and redelivery You will be able to receive the delivery without fail even if you need to be contacted to do so, have to stay at home for re-delivery, or if the recipient wants to receive it directly.

請求項2の発明によれば、上記発明において、車両用通信装置の構成を、配達用通信装置から配達の通信要求を受けると、その配達用通信装置から送信される認証コードと予め登録されている認証コードとを照合することにより認証処理を行うようにしたので、認証により確認できる予め登録した配達業者だけが荷受用車両の収容部に配達物の収容をすることができるようになり、受取人が不在の場合でも確実に配達物を受け取ることができるようになる。   According to the invention of claim 2, in the above invention, when the configuration of the vehicle communication device receives a delivery communication request from the delivery communication device, the authentication code transmitted from the delivery communication device is registered in advance. The authentication process is performed by checking the authentication code, so that only pre-registered delivery agents that can be confirmed by authentication can store deliveries in the receiving unit of the receiving vehicle. Even if a person is absent, the delivery can be reliably received.

請求項3および請求項11の発明によれば、上記各発明において、車両用通信装置を、収容部のドアが閉じられた後にロック動作を行ったときに、予め登録されている受取人の携帯端末に対して通知するようにしたので、受取人は、配達物の受け取りを不在時に荷受用車両で行った場合でも、携帯端末によりそのことを確認することができるようになり、安心して荷受用車両で受け取りをすることができるようになる。   According to the invention of claim 3 and claim 11, in each of the above inventions, when the vehicle communication device is locked after the door of the housing portion is closed, the mobile phone of the recipient registered in advance is used. Since the notification is made to the terminal, the recipient can confirm the confirmation with the portable terminal even when he / she receives the delivery with the receiving vehicle when he / she is absent. You will be able to pick up your vehicle.

請求項4および請求項12の発明によれば、上記各発明において、車両用通信装置を、受取人の携帯端末から配達物の受け取りに関して実施する旨の指示を受けると共に、配達用通信装置からの配達の通信要求に応じて前記認証処理を行うことを条件として、認証成立後に前記ドアをアンロック動作させるようにしたので、受取人がリアルタイムで直接配達物を受け取るか否かについて指示することができる。これにより、受取人が不在の場合でも配達物の受け取りに関して多様な対応をすることができるようになる。   According to the inventions of claim 4 and claim 12, in each of the above inventions, the vehicle communication device receives an instruction from the recipient's portable terminal regarding the receipt of the delivery and receives the instruction from the delivery communication device. Since the door is unlocked after the authentication is established under the condition that the authentication process is performed in response to a communication request for delivery, the recipient can instruct whether to receive the delivery directly in real time. it can. As a result, even when the recipient is absent, various responses can be made regarding the receipt of the delivery.

請求項5および請求項13の発明によれば、上記各発明において、荷受用車両に認証コードを読み取る読取装置を設け、車両用通信装置により、配達業者が提示する認証コードを読取装置により読み取ってあらかじめ登録した認証コードと照合することで認証処理を行うようにしたので、認証処理を簡単且つ確実に行うことができるようになる。   According to the inventions of claims 5 and 13, in each of the above inventions, the reading vehicle is provided with a reading device for reading the authentication code, and the vehicle communication device reads the authentication code presented by the delivery company with the reading device. Since the authentication process is performed by collating with an authentication code registered in advance, the authentication process can be performed easily and reliably.

請求項6の発明によれば、上記各発明において、車両用通信装置により、配達用通信装置との認証処理を受取人により指定されている期間中において許容するようにしたので、例えば予め不在時の受け取りを希望する時間帯を指定することや、受け取りをしたくない期間を指定することで、不在時の配達物の受け取りに関して自由度の高い多様な対応をすることができるようになる。   According to the invention of claim 6, in each of the above inventions, the vehicle communication device allows the authentication processing with the delivery communication device during the period specified by the recipient. By specifying a time zone in which the user wants to receive the mail and specifying a period during which the user does not want to receive the mail, it is possible to perform a variety of actions with a high degree of freedom regarding the receipt of the delivery in the absence.

請求項7および請求項14の発明によれば、上記各発明において、荷受用車両の位置を指示する配達情報センターと、荷受用車両の現在位置を認識する位置認識手段とを設け、車両用通信装置により、位置認識手段で認識した現在位置情報を配達情報センターに通知し、配達用通信装置により、配達物の配達先となる荷受用車両の現在位置情報を配達情報センターと通信を行って取得可能に構成したので、受取人が受け取り場所として指定する荷受用車両の位置を固定的な場所にすることなく、必要に応じて異なる位置に移動させることもでき、不在時の配達物の受け取りに際して自由度の高い対応をすることができるようになる。   According to the seventh and fourteenth aspects of the present invention, in each of the above inventions, the delivery information center for instructing the position of the cargo receiving vehicle and the position recognition means for recognizing the current position of the cargo receiving vehicle are provided. The device notifies the delivery information center of the current location information recognized by the location recognition means, and the delivery communication device obtains the current location information of the receiving vehicle as the delivery destination of the delivery item by communicating with the delivery information center. Since it is configured to be possible, it is possible to move the receiving vehicle designated as the receiving location by the recipient to a different location as needed without receiving the fixed location. It becomes possible to deal with a high degree of freedom.

請求項8の発明によれば、上記各発明において、荷受用車両の収容部のドアの開閉動作のうち少なくとも閉動作を制御可能なドア開閉制御手段を備え、車両用通信装置により、認証が成立した後に配達物が収容部に収容されると、ドア開閉制御手段によりドアの閉動作を行わせるようにしたので、配達業者が配達物の収容時にドアを確実に閉めていない場合でもこれを確実に閉じることができ、信頼性の向上を図ることができるようになる。   According to the invention of claim 8, in each of the above inventions, the vehicle communication device includes door opening / closing control means capable of controlling at least the closing operation of the door opening / closing operation of the receiving portion of the receiving vehicle, and authentication is established by the vehicle communication device. When the delivery item is received in the storage unit, the door opening / closing control means causes the door to be closed, so this is ensured even if the delivery company does not close the door securely when receiving the delivery item. Thus, the reliability can be improved.

請求項9の発明によれば、上記各発明において、荷受用車両に配達物の収容部への収容作業を撮影可能なカメラを設けたので、配達業者による配達物の収容時にその作業を撮影することで、受取人にとって安全性の高い受け取りを行うことができるようになる。   According to the invention of claim 9, in each of the above-described inventions, the camera for receiving the delivery operation of the delivery item in the receiving unit is provided in the receiving vehicle. As a result, it is possible to receive the information with high security for the recipient.

(第1の実施形態)
以下、図1ないし図5を参照して本発明の第1の実施形態について説明する。
図2はシステムの全体構成の概略を示すもので、受取人が配達物を受け取る車両として登録する荷受用車両1は、例えば一般的な乗用車であり、後部側に配達物の収容部としてのトランク2を備え、そのトランク2はドアとしてのトランクリッド3により開閉可能となっている。トランクリッド3は、ロック制御手段としてのトランク制御部4により開錠動作および開放動作を行うと共に、閉じられた状態で施錠動作を制御することができるように構成されている。
(First embodiment)
Hereinafter, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
FIG. 2 shows an outline of the overall configuration of the system. A cargo receiving vehicle 1 registered as a vehicle for receiving a delivery by a recipient is, for example, a general passenger car, and a trunk as a delivery accommodating portion on the rear side. 2 and the trunk 2 can be opened and closed by a trunk lid 3 as a door. The trunk lid 3 is configured to perform an unlocking operation and an opening operation by a trunk control unit 4 as a lock control means, and to control the locking operation in a closed state.

車両用通信装置としての車載通信機5は、外部との通信を行う機能に加えて、通信内容に応じてトランク制御部4に制御信号を送って駆動制御を行うように構成されている。車載通信機5は、その通信機能として、DSRC方式の通信により自動車1の近傍に存在する車両などに搭載されたDSRC方式の通信装置と通信を行うと共に、携帯電話機の機能を備えており、携帯電話網にアクセスして通信処理やメールの送信処理などが可能となっている。また、荷受用車両1がGPS測位装置を備える構成である場合には、その測位信号によって配達に必要な現在位置の情報を提供することもできる。   The in-vehicle communication device 5 as the vehicle communication device is configured to perform drive control by sending a control signal to the trunk control unit 4 in accordance with the content of communication in addition to the function of performing communication with the outside. The in-vehicle communication device 5 communicates with a DSRC communication device mounted in a vehicle or the like existing in the vicinity of the automobile 1 by DSRC communication as a communication function, and has a function of a mobile phone. Communication processing and mail transmission processing are possible by accessing the telephone network. Moreover, when the vehicle 1 for receiving goods is a structure provided with a GPS positioning apparatus, the information of the present position required for delivery can also be provided with the positioning signal.

配達用車両としての宅配車両6は、配達業者である宅配業者が配達物Aなどの配達物の配達に用いる車両であり、これには配達用通信装置としての業務用通信機7が搭載されている。この業務用通信機7は、その通信機能として、DSRC方式の通信を行うように構成されており、近傍に存在する上記した自動車1の車載通信機5と通信処理を行うと共に、携帯電話機の機能を用いてメール送信などの通信処理を行うことが可能に構成されている。なお、上記構成において、車載通信機5および業務用通信機7については、スマートプレートと呼ばれる電子ナンバープレートを利用する構成の場合には、相互間の通信をDSRC方式により行うことができる。   The delivery vehicle 6 as a delivery vehicle is a vehicle used by a delivery company as a delivery company to deliver a delivery item such as a delivery item A, and is equipped with a business communication device 7 as a delivery communication device. Yes. The business communication device 7 is configured to perform DSRC communication as its communication function, and performs communication processing with the in-vehicle communication device 5 of the automobile 1 existing in the vicinity and functions of the mobile phone. It is possible to perform communication processing such as mail transmission using the. In addition, in the said structure, in the case of the structure using the electronic number plate called a smart plate about the vehicle-mounted communication apparatus 5 and the business communication apparatus 7, communication between each other can be performed by a DSRC system.

本システムにおいて、配達物Aを受け取る受取人としての使用者は、配達物Aの本来の配達先である自宅あるいは指定場所に不在でもこれを受け取ることができる。このため、前述した自動車1を配達場所として指定する手段として、携帯端末としての携帯電話機8あるいはインターネットに接続可能なパソコン(PC)9が利用可能である。   In this system, a user as a recipient who receives the delivery A can receive the delivery A even if he / she is not at his / her home or designated place where the delivery A is originally delivered. For this reason, a mobile phone 8 as a mobile terminal or a personal computer (PC) 9 that can be connected to the Internet can be used as means for designating the automobile 1 as a delivery location.

携帯電話機8や前述した車載通信機5あるいは業務用通信機7で用いられる携帯電話機能は、携帯電話網10に最寄りの基地局11a〜11cなどを介してアクセスすることができ、この携帯電話網10を通じて中継サーバ12からインターネット13にアクセスすることができる。配達情報センターに設けられる配達情報サーバ14は、インターネット13を介してアクセスすることができるように設けられており、受取人と配達業者との間の取り決め事項などをやり取りすることができるようになっている。上記した携帯電話網10、基地局11a〜11c、中継サーバ12およびインターネット13は配達情報サーバ14にアクセスするためのネットワーク15として機能するものである。   The mobile phone function used in the mobile phone 8 or the above-described in-vehicle communication device 5 or the business communication device 7 can access the mobile phone network 10 via the nearest base stations 11a to 11c. 10, the relay server 12 can access the Internet 13 through 10. The delivery information server 14 provided in the delivery information center is provided so that it can be accessed via the Internet 13, and it is possible to exchange agreements and the like between the recipient and the delivery company. ing. The mobile phone network 10, the base stations 11 a to 11 c, the relay server 12, and the Internet 13 function as a network 15 for accessing the delivery information server 14.

図2は上記構成のうちの、実際の配達時における処理で、トランク制御部4は、トランクアクチュエータ4aとこれを駆動制御するトランク制御装置4bとから構成されており、トランク2を開けるときの制御を行うと共に、これによってアンロック動作および閉じられた状態ではロック動作を行うようになっている。   FIG. 2 shows a process at the time of actual delivery in the above configuration. The trunk control unit 4 is composed of a trunk actuator 4a and a trunk control device 4b for driving and controlling the trunk actuator 4a, and control when the trunk 2 is opened. As a result, the unlocking operation and the locking operation in the closed state are performed.

次に本実施形態の作用について図3ないし図6も参照して説明する。まず、図3を参照して概略的な手続と作用について説明する。このシステムでは、宅配業者による配達物の配達で、受取人が不在の場合に、予め登録されている受取先である荷受用車両1のトランク2への収容を行うものである。   Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. First, a schematic procedure and operation will be described with reference to FIG. In this system, when the delivery is delivered by a delivery company and the recipient is not present, the delivery vehicle 1 that is a pre-registered recipient is accommodated in the trunk 2.

このような配達形態を実施するために、まず、受取人は図3に示しているように、配達情報センターの配達情報サーバ14にアクセスして荷受用車両1について登録をする必要がある。配達情報センターの配達情報サーバ14に登録された受取人の配達情報は、配達を指定された宅配業者側の宅配車両6に搭載された業務用通信機7に送信されるようになっており、これによって荷受用車両1を特定して相互に認証処理を行う。また、逆に、配達業者の情報についても配達情報サーバ14に登録されていて、受取人側の荷受用車両1の車載通信機5で配達物Aを受け取る際に配達業者の情報が送信されるようになっている。   In order to implement such a delivery mode, first, the recipient needs to access the delivery information server 14 of the delivery information center and register the cargo receiving vehicle 1 as shown in FIG. The delivery information of the recipient registered in the delivery information server 14 of the delivery information center is transmitted to the business communication device 7 mounted on the delivery vehicle 6 on the delivery company side designated for delivery. As a result, the cargo receiving vehicle 1 is identified and mutually authenticated. Conversely, information on the delivery company is also registered in the delivery information server 14, and information on the delivery company is transmitted when the in-vehicle communication device 5 of the receiver vehicle 1 receives the delivery A. It is like that.

また、荷受用車両1の駐車位置を変動的に設定する場合には、自車の位置を示すGPS測位信号を取得しており、配達物の配達を受ける場合にはそのGPSデータを配達情報センター側に送信するようになっている。このGPSデータは、宅配業者が配達物を配達する際に業務用通信機7により受信して荷受用車両1の現在位置を特定することができるようになっている。   Further, when the parking position of the cargo receiving vehicle 1 is variably set, a GPS positioning signal indicating the position of the own vehicle is acquired, and when the delivery is to be delivered, the GPS data is received from the delivery information center. Send to the side. This GPS data is received by the business communication device 7 when the delivery company delivers the delivery, and the current position of the cargo receiving vehicle 1 can be specified.

以下、上記の手順について、[登録手順]および[配達手順]に分けて説明する。
[登録手順]
登録については、このシステムを利用して配達物を荷受用車両1に配達してもらうために、予め受取人側および宅配業者などが行うものである。この場合、受取人側の登録については、商品を販売業者から宅配してもらう場合などにおいては、商品の注文時をしたときの配達条件の指定を行うときに行うこともできる。
Hereinafter, the above procedure will be described separately for [registration procedure] and [delivery procedure].
[Registration procedure]
Registration is performed in advance by the recipient and the courier in order to use this system to deliver the delivery to the receiving vehicle 1. In this case, the registration on the recipient side can also be performed when the delivery conditions are specified when the product is ordered, such as when the product is delivered by a distributor.

受取人側の登録処理としては次のような内容となる。受取人が登録すべき項目は、例えば、受取人の住所、連絡方法、荷受用車両1を特定するための情報、荷受用車両1の位置、配達条件の設定、認証方法などである。また、システムとして複数の宅配業者に共通したデータとして扱うことができる場合には、希望する宅配業者などを指定しておくこともできる。   The registration process on the recipient side is as follows. Items to be registered by the recipient include, for example, the address of the recipient, a contact method, information for specifying the consignment vehicle 1, the position of the consignment vehicle 1, setting of delivery conditions, an authentication method, and the like. In addition, when the system can handle data common to a plurality of delivery companies, a desired delivery company can be designated.

上記した荷受用車両1を特定するための情報としては、例えば、車種、年式、色、グレードなどである。また、荷受用車両1の位置としては、駐車場や車庫の場所などの決まった駐車位置を提示する方法や、異なる位置でも可能とするために自車の位置を特定するための位置情報を提供する方法などがある。また、認証方法としては、暗証番号や受取人の住所、車種などを元にした暗号化データなどを用いることができる。   Examples of the information for specifying the above-described cargo receiving vehicle 1 include a vehicle type, a model year, a color, and a grade. In addition, as the position of the cargo receiving vehicle 1, a method for presenting a fixed parking position such as a parking lot or a garage location, or position information for specifying the position of the own vehicle in order to enable different positions is provided. There are ways to do it. As an authentication method, encrypted data based on a personal identification number, recipient address, vehicle type, or the like can be used.

上述の場合、自車の位置を特定するための位置情報を提供する方法では、例えば、荷受用車両1設けているGPS測位装置が検出する測位データを配達情報センター側に自動的に送信するといった方法である。なお、荷受用車両1の位置を固定的に登録する場合と、変動する位置を配達情報センターに送信する場合とについて、いずれか一方を選択するようにしても良いし、両者を併用する方式としても良い。   In the above case, in the method of providing position information for specifying the position of the own vehicle, for example, the positioning data detected by the GPS positioning device provided in the cargo receiving vehicle 1 is automatically transmitted to the delivery information center side. Is the method. It should be noted that either the case where the position of the cargo receiving vehicle 1 is registered in a fixed manner or the case where the fluctuating position is transmitted to the delivery information center may be selected, or both may be used in combination. Also good.

なお、インターネットなどを利用して販売業者のホームページにアクセスして商品を注文する際に配達先を指定するような場合には、登録されている配達先のデータに応じて、例えば図6に示すように、配達先の指定として、「自宅」、「車(定位置:自宅等の事前登録箇所)」および「車(臨時場所:会社等、GPSデータ利用)」のいずれかを選択して指定することができるようになっている。   In the case where a delivery destination is specified when ordering a product by accessing the seller's homepage using the Internet or the like, for example, as shown in FIG. 6 according to the registered delivery destination data. In this way, as the designation of the delivery destination, one of “home”, “car (predetermined location: pre-registered location such as home)” and “car (temporary location: company, etc., using GPS data)” is selected and designated. Can be done.

また、上記の場合に、荷受用車両1の駐車位置によっては、狭いスペースであることで配達物Aの運び入れが困難であると予想される場合も考えられるので、この場合には、配送不可または前進駐車しておくなどの措置が必要であることを登録前に警告するなどして確実に配達可能な条件を設定しておく。   Further, in the above case, depending on the parking position of the cargo receiving vehicle 1, it may be considered that it is difficult to carry the delivery item A due to the narrow space. In this case, delivery is not possible. Alternatively, conditions for reliable delivery are set by warning before registration that measures such as parking ahead are necessary.

上記の配達条件の設定では、例えば次に示すようなオプション条件を設定することもできる。例えば、(1)配達物を無条件で荷受用車両1のトランク2に収容する場合や、(2)初回配達時に受取人の住所に受取人が不在のときに荷受用車両1のトランク2に収容する場合、あるいは(3)初回受取人が不在で配達せず、再度配達した際に再び不在のときに荷受用車両1のトランク2に収容する場合などである。また、これらの設定の選択には、予め配達情報センター側でデフォルトとして利用しやすい条件を設定しておき、必要に応じて登録する受取人側で変更設定するようにしても良い。さらには、配達物の受け取り時間帯を設定しておくことで、受取人の都合の良いときあるいは荷受用車両1を利用できる時間に限定することもできる。   In the above delivery condition setting, for example, the following optional conditions can be set. For example, (1) when a delivery item is unconditionally accommodated in the trunk 2 of the consignment vehicle 1, or (2) when there is no recipient at the address of the recipient at the first delivery, the trunk 2 of the consignment vehicle 1 In the case of accommodation, or (3) when the first recipient is not delivered without delivery, and when delivery is made again, it is accommodated in the trunk 2 of the cargo receiving vehicle 1 when it is absent again. In addition, for selection of these settings, conditions that can be easily used as defaults on the delivery information center side may be set in advance, and may be changed and set on the recipient side to be registered as necessary. Furthermore, by setting a time period for receiving the delivery item, it is possible to limit to a time when the receiver 1 can use the cargo receiving vehicle 1 or when it is convenient for the recipient.

また、荷受用車両1としては、セダンのような乗用車ではトランクと車室とが隔離された構成が一般的であるから、トランク2での受け取りの範囲では配達物の形状や大きさによって収容できない場合もある。また、トランクスルータイプの車両やワンボックスタイプの車両などでは、受け取りをする場合にはどうしても車室内に通じる状態となる。この場合でも、信頼性の確保ができるように配達業者の認証を確実に行うことや、ドアの閉作業を確実に行うなどの条件を徹底することで受け取りの収容部として利用することが可能である。また、ダブルフォールティングなどを実施することで収容スペースを確保するためにドアを開ける必要がある場合、これについても受取人の承諾許可とシステムの拡張をすることで実現することができる。   In addition, as a vehicle for receiving goods 1, a passenger car such as a sedan generally has a configuration in which a trunk and a cabin are separated from each other, and therefore cannot be accommodated within the range of receipt by the trunk 2 due to the shape and size of the delivery item. In some cases. In addition, in a trunk-through type vehicle, a one-box type vehicle, and the like, it is in a state of being in communication with the passenger compartment when receiving. Even in this case, it is possible to use it as a receiving container by ensuring delivery operator authentication so that reliability can be ensured and by ensuring that doors are closed securely. is there. In addition, when it is necessary to open a door in order to secure a storage space by carrying out double folding or the like, this can also be realized by permitting the recipient's consent and expanding the system.

[配達手順]
次に、実際の配達時の手順について図4および図5を参照して説明する。なお、この配達手順の説明では、受取人が不在で配達先を荷受用車両1として設定されている場合について述べる。
[Delivery procedure]
Next, an actual delivery procedure will be described with reference to FIGS. In the description of the delivery procedure, a case where the recipient is absent and the delivery destination is set as the receiving vehicle 1 will be described.

前述したように、受取人が依頼した荷物や郵便物などの配達物Aについて宅配業者が宅配車両6で配達をする場合で説明する。宅配車両6が指定された荷受用車両1の近傍に到着すると、配達作業員が業務用通信機7を使って荷受用車両1の車載通信機5と通信を行う。ここで、荷受用車両1の位置がGPS測位データにより指定されている場合には、その場所を探して近傍に宅配車両6を停車する。   As described above, the case where the delivery company delivers the delivery A such as the package or mail requested by the recipient using the delivery vehicle 6 will be described. When the delivery vehicle 6 arrives in the vicinity of the designated cargo receiving vehicle 1, the delivery worker communicates with the in-vehicle communication device 5 of the cargo receiving vehicle 1 using the business communication device 7. Here, when the position of the cargo receiving vehicle 1 is designated by the GPS positioning data, the delivery vehicle 6 is stopped in the vicinity in search of the location.

まず、業務用通信機7により認証要求をすると(A1)、車載通信機5はこれを受信して認証処理を実施する(A2)。認証が成立すると、今度は車載通信機5側から業務用通信機7に対して認証要求をして(A3)、業務用通信機7側により認証処理が実施される(A4)。これにより、相互認証が成立すると、受け取りの動作に移行する。   First, when an authentication request is made by the business communication device 7 (A1), the in-vehicle communication device 5 receives this and performs authentication processing (A2). When the authentication is established, an authentication request is made from the in-vehicle communication device 5 side to the business communication device 7 (A3), and the authentication processing is performed by the business communication device 7 side (A4). Thus, when mutual authentication is established, the process proceeds to a receiving operation.

上記の認証処理(A2,A4)では、車載通信機5および業務用通信機7においては、図5に示すような手順で実施される。ここでは車載通信機5での認証処理を代表して説明する。車載通信機5は、認証処理を開始すると、暗証コードの受信を開始し、一定の受付時間の間待機状態となる(S1,S2,S3)。車載通信機5は、この間に業務用通信機7から暗証コードが送信されると(S2でYES)、暗証コードの受付を終了した後、予め登録されている参照用の暗証コードと照合し、一致するか否かを判断する(S4,S5,S6)。   In the above-described authentication processing (A2, A4), the in-vehicle communication device 5 and the business communication device 7 are executed in the procedure as shown in FIG. Here, the authentication process in the in-vehicle communication device 5 will be described as a representative. When the in-vehicle communication device 5 starts the authentication process, it starts receiving a personal identification code and enters a standby state for a certain reception time (S1, S2, S3). When the code is transmitted from the business communication device 7 during this period (YES in S2), the in-vehicle communication device 5 ends the acceptance of the code, and then compares it with the reference code registered in advance. It is determined whether or not they match (S4, S5, S6).

ここで、暗証コードが一致した場合には(S6でYES)、車載通信機5は、照合が一致したことを受取人の携帯電話8に自動的にメールを作成して通知する処理を実施すると共に(S7)、認証が成立した旨の指令値を出力し(S8)、メインプログラムにリターンする。一方、暗証コードの照合結果が不一致であった場合には(S6でNO)、車載通信機5は、警告音を出力すると共に不一致の回数が所定回数に達しているか否かを判断して(S9,S10)、所定回数に満たない場合には暗証コードの受付開始のステップS1に戻る。   Here, when the code codes match (YES in S6), the in-vehicle communication device 5 automatically creates a mail and notifies the recipient's mobile phone 8 that the matching is matched. At the same time (S7), a command value indicating that the authentication has been established is output (S8), and the process returns to the main program. On the other hand, when the collation result of the personal identification code does not match (NO in S6), the in-vehicle communication device 5 outputs a warning sound and determines whether or not the number of mismatches reaches a predetermined number ( S9, S10), if the predetermined number of times is not reached, the process returns to step S1 of the start of accepting the code.

この場合、暗証コードの照合の結果、不一致が所定回数に達した場合には(S10でYES)、不正な暗証コードが使用されている可能性が高いので、この後所定時間の間は暗証コードの受信を禁止するように制御し(S11)メインプログラムにリターンする。なお、メインプログラムでは、認証が成立していないことから、車載通信機5は、その後の処理を中止する。また、このとき、業務用通信機7から再度の認証要求を受信しても、所定時間が経過するまでの間は、認証処理を実行しない。これにより、不正な認証要求の繰り返しによるアクセス成立を防止するものである。   In this case, if the number of mismatches reaches a predetermined number as a result of collation of the personal identification code (YES in S10), there is a high possibility that an illegal personal identification code is used. (S11), and returns to the main program. In the main program, since the authentication is not established, the in-vehicle communication device 5 stops the subsequent processing. At this time, even if a second authentication request is received from the business communication device 7, the authentication process is not executed until a predetermined time has elapsed. This prevents access establishment due to repeated unauthorized authentication requests.

次に、認証が成立した場合には、図4に戻って、業務用通信機7側から車載通信機5に対してトランク2のアンロック動作を依頼する(A5)。車載通信機5は、認証が成立しているから、この依頼を受け入れてトランク制御装置4bに指令信号を与え、トランクアクチュエータ4aを駆動制御する(A6)。これにより、荷受用車両1のトランクリッド3がアンロックされるようになる。トランクリッド3が自動的に開放する場合には、これによってトランク2内にそのまま配達物Aを収容可能な状態となり、アンロックのみの場合には、宅配作業者がトランクリッド3の取手を操作することにより開放することができるようになる。   Next, when authentication is established, returning to FIG. 4, the business communication device 7 requests the in-vehicle communication device 5 to unlock the trunk 2 (A5). Since the in-vehicle communication device 5 has been authenticated, the in-vehicle communication device 5 accepts this request, gives a command signal to the trunk control device 4b, and drives and controls the trunk actuator 4a (A6). As a result, the trunk lid 3 of the cargo receiving vehicle 1 is unlocked. When the trunk lid 3 is automatically opened, the delivery item A can be accommodated in the trunk 2 as it is. When only the unlocking is performed, the delivery operator operates the handle of the trunk lid 3. Can be opened.

トランク2内に配達物Aが収容され、トランクリッド3が閉状態にされると、トランク制御装置4bから閉状態を示す信号が車載通信機5に出力される。これにより、車載通信装置5は、トランクの閉状態を確認することができ、トランク制御装置4bにロック動作を行わせる(A7)、これをもって完了通知の信号を業務用通信機7に送信し(A8)、業務用通信機7は配達業務が確実に終了したことを認識することができるようになる(A9)。   When the delivery A is accommodated in the trunk 2 and the trunk lid 3 is closed, a signal indicating the closed state is output from the trunk control device 4b to the in-vehicle communication device 5. As a result, the in-vehicle communication device 5 can confirm the closed state of the trunk, and causes the trunk control device 4b to perform a locking operation (A7), thereby transmitting a completion notification signal to the business communication device 7 ( A8) The business communication device 7 can recognize that the delivery operation has been completed (A9).

また、トランクリッド3の閉状態が確認できない場合には、車載通信機5は、所定時間が経過した時点で警告音を発するようにして宅配作業者にトランクリッド3の閉め忘れを促す。そして、さらに時間が経過してもトランクリッド3の閉状態が確認できない場合には、不正な動作を阻止するために、周囲にも聞こえるようにクラクションなどを動作させてさらに大きい音で警告音を出力し、携帯電話機8によりそのことを通知することができる。   If the closed state of the trunk lid 3 cannot be confirmed, the vehicle-mounted communication device 5 prompts the delivery worker to forget to close the trunk lid 3 by making a warning sound when a predetermined time has elapsed. If the closed state of the trunk lid 3 cannot be confirmed even after a lapse of time, the horn is operated so that it can be heard by the surroundings to prevent unauthorized operation, and a louder warning sound is generated. The information can be output and notified by the mobile phone 8.

さて、正常にトランクリッド3が閉じられたときには、これに続いて、車載通信機5は、宅配業者から配達物Aを受け取ったことをメールにより受取人の携帯電話機8に送信する(A10)。受取人は、携帯電話機8へのメールを受信することで宅配業者から配達物Aが荷受用車両1のトランク2に収容されたことを確認することができるようになる(A11)。   When the trunk lid 3 is normally closed, the in-vehicle communication device 5 transmits to the recipient's mobile phone 8 by mail that the delivery item A has been received from the courier (A10). The recipient can confirm that the delivery A has been accommodated in the trunk 2 of the consignment vehicle 1 by receiving a mail to the mobile phone 8 (A11).

なお、上記の配達手順において、前もって配達物の受け取り可能な時間帯を設定している場合には、前記した図5の認証処理において、暗証コードの受け付けの時間帯が適合しているか否かを判断するようにし、適合している場合だけ認証を行うようにすることができる。   In the above delivery procedure, if a time zone in which the delivery can be received is set in advance, it is determined whether or not the time zone for accepting the code code is suitable in the authentication process of FIG. Judgment can be made, and authentication can be performed only if it conforms.

また、配達物Aを荷受用車両1のトランク2ではなく座席に収容する場合などで、直射日光が配達物Aに照射されることがあるが、日射の影響を少なくする必要がある場合には、宅配業者側が予めアルミシートなどを準備していて配達物Aに被せるサービスを行うようにしてもよい。   In addition, when the delivery item A is housed in a seat instead of the trunk 2 of the cargo receiving vehicle 1, the direct delivery sunlight may be irradiated on the delivery item A, but when it is necessary to reduce the influence of solar radiation. The delivery company may prepare an aluminum sheet or the like in advance and perform a service for covering the delivery item A.

このような第1の実施形態によれば、予め登録した宅配業者との間で、荷受用車両1のトランク2内に配達物Aを収容することで配達をするようにしたので、自宅に不在時の受け取りの場所や機能がない場合でも、確実に受け取ることができるようになる。また、宅配業者にとっても不在時に何度も配達廻りをする手間が省けるようになり、配達コストの低減を図ることができるようになる。   According to the first embodiment, since delivery is performed by accommodating the delivery item A in the trunk 2 of the consignment vehicle 1 with a pre-registered courier, it is not at home. Even if there is no place or function for receiving the time, it can be received reliably. In addition, it is possible for the delivery company to save the trouble of carrying out delivery many times in the absence, so that the delivery cost can be reduced.

(第2の実施形態)
図7および図8は本発明の第2の実施形態を示すもので、第1の実施形態と異なるところは、配達時に受取人とリアルタイムで連絡を取って承諾を受けた上で荷受用車両1との認証処理を開始させるようにしたところである。この実施形態においては、第1の実施形態と比較して構成上の差はないが、図7に示しているように、携帯電話機8が、車載通信機5および業務用通信機7と相互に通信を行うように配達手順が設定されているところが異なる。
(Second Embodiment)
FIGS. 7 and 8 show a second embodiment of the present invention. The difference from the first embodiment is that the vehicle for receiving goods 1 is contacted in real time with a recipient at the time of delivery and approved. The authentication process is started. In this embodiment, there is no structural difference compared to the first embodiment, but as shown in FIG. 7, the mobile phone 8 is mutually connected to the in-vehicle communication device 5 and the business communication device 7. The place where the delivery procedure is set to communicate is different.

図8は具体的な配達手順を示すもので、宅配作業者が業務用通信機7を用いて、受取人側の携帯電話機8に配達物Aを届けに来た旨の連絡を通話もしくはメールで行うと(B1)、受取人はこれを承諾する場合には、携帯電話機8から車載通信機5に対して起動依頼の信号が送信されるようになる(B2,B3)。また、受取人が配達物Aを荷受用車両1にて受け取る意思がない場合には、ここで拒否すれば配達作業はここで中断する。   FIG. 8 shows a specific delivery procedure. The delivery operator uses the business communication device 7 to notify the recipient's mobile phone 8 that the delivery A has been delivered by telephone or e-mail. When this is done (B1), if the recipient accepts this, a signal for an activation request is transmitted from the mobile phone 8 to the in-vehicle communication device 5 (B2, B3). If the recipient does not intend to receive the delivery A at the consignment vehicle 1, the delivery operation is interrupted here if it is rejected.

そして、受取人が承諾した場合には、車載通信機5は、起動依頼信号を受けると、業務用通信機7に認証処理開始のスタンバイ信号を送信するようになる(B4)。この後は、業務用通信機7と車載通信機5との間で、第1の実施形態と同様にして相互に認証処理が行われ(B5〜B8)、この結果は、携帯電話機8にも認証が完了した旨通知されるようになる(B9,B10)。   If the recipient approves, when receiving the activation request signal, the in-vehicle communication device 5 transmits a standby signal for starting the authentication process to the business communication device 7 (B4). Thereafter, mutual authentication processing is performed between the commercial communication device 7 and the in-vehicle communication device 5 in the same manner as in the first embodiment (B5 to B8). A notification that the authentication is complete is sent (B9, B10).

そして、業務用通信機7側から車載通信機5に対してトランク2のアンロック動作を依頼し(B11)、車載通信機5がトランク制御装置4bに指令信号を与え、荷受用車両1のトランクリッド3をアンロックするようになる(B12)。また、このトランクリッド3のアンロック動作を行ったことは、携帯電話機8にメールで通知されるようになる(B13,B14)。この後、トランク2内に配達物Aが収容され、トランクリッド3が閉状態にされると、トランク制御装置4bから閉状態を示す信号が車載通信機5に出力され(B15〜B19)、以下前述と同様に動作する。   Then, the business communication device 7 requests the in-vehicle communication device 5 to unlock the trunk 2 (B11), the in-vehicle communication device 5 gives a command signal to the trunk control device 4b, and the trunk of the consignment vehicle 1 The lid 3 is unlocked (B12). In addition, the fact that the trunk lid 3 has been unlocked is notified to the cellular phone 8 by mail (B13, B14). Thereafter, when the delivery A is accommodated in the trunk 2 and the trunk lid 3 is closed, a signal indicating the closed state is output from the trunk control device 4b to the in-vehicle communication device 5 (B15 to B19). It operates in the same way as described above.

このような第2の実施形態によれば、第1の実施形態の効果に加えて、受取人とリアルタイムで通信を行って配達の作業を行うことで、受取人にとって配達物Aの受け取りに際して直接的に関与しながら受け取ることができるので、信頼性の高い確実な配達作業を行うことができるようになる。   According to the second embodiment, in addition to the effects of the first embodiment, the delivery work is performed by communicating with the recipient in real time, so that the recipient can directly receive the delivery A. Since it can be received while being actively involved, reliable and reliable delivery work can be performed.

なお、上記実施形態においては、車載通信機5は、受取人側からの指示を受けてから認証処理を実施する場合で説明したが、これに限らず、先に業務用通信機7からの通信要求に応じて認証処理を行った上で、受取人の携帯電話機8に連絡をして配達物の受け取りを行う旨の指示を得るようにしても良く、両者を条件として受け取りの処理を実行することで目的を達成することができる。   In the above embodiment, the in-vehicle communication device 5 has been described in the case where the authentication process is performed after receiving an instruction from the recipient side. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the communication from the business communication device 7 is performed first. After performing an authentication process in response to the request, it may be possible to contact the recipient's mobile phone 8 to obtain an instruction to receive the delivery, and the receiving process is executed on the condition of both. The purpose can be achieved.

(第3の実施形態)
図9は本発明の第3の実施形態を示すもので、上記各実施形態と異なるところは、荷受用車両1側に、上記各実施形態の構成に加えて、カメラ16および画像処理ECU17を設けたところである。画像処理ECU17は、トランク制御装置4bを介して車載通信機5との間で情報の授受を行うようになっており、カメラ16による撮影画像のデータ処理を行うものである。
(Third embodiment)
FIG. 9 shows a third embodiment of the present invention. The difference from each of the above embodiments is that a camera 16 and an image processing ECU 17 are provided on the side of the cargo receiving vehicle 1 in addition to the configuration of each of the above embodiments. That's right. The image processing ECU 17 exchanges information with the in-vehicle communication device 5 through the trunk control device 4b, and performs data processing of a photographed image by the camera 16.

この第3の実施形態では、配達物AにバーコードあるいはQRコードなどのカメラ16によるデータ読み取りが可能なコードを付し、配達時にこれをカメラ16で読み取り、画像処理ECU17でデーコードして認証情報や配達情報を得るようにしている。車載通信機5は、この情報を読み取って認証を行い、前述のようにして受け取りの作業を進行させることができる。   In the third embodiment, a code such as a barcode or QR code that can be read by the camera 16 is attached to the delivery A, and this is read by the camera 16 at the time of delivery, and is decoded by the image processing ECU 17 for authentication. I get information and delivery information. The in-vehicle communication device 5 reads this information and performs authentication, and can proceed with the receiving operation as described above.

この場合、受取人は、差出人もしくは宅配業者からあらかじめそのデータを受け取っておき荷受用車両1の車載通信機5に転送しておくか、あるいは、配達時に車載通信機5からそのデータ(QRコードなどに埋め込まれた差出人の情報などを含んでもよい)を携帯電話機8などに転送するようにしておくことで認証処理を行うことができる。そして、車載通信機5側あるいは受取人側のいずれかで認証を行うことにより相互認証処理を成立させ、トランク2のトランクリッド3を開く許可を荷受用車両1側に送信するものである。   In this case, the recipient receives the data in advance from the sender or the courier and transfers it to the in-vehicle communication device 5 of the receiving vehicle 1 or from the in-vehicle communication device 5 to the data (QR code or the like) at the time of delivery. Authentication processing can be performed by transferring the embedded sender information or the like to the mobile phone 8 or the like. Then, the mutual authentication process is established by performing authentication on either the in-vehicle communication device 5 side or the recipient side, and permission to open the trunk lid 3 of the trunk 2 is transmitted to the cargo receiving vehicle 1 side.

また、カメラ16をトランク2の内部も撮影できるようにしたり、あるいは車室内を撮影できるように配置したりすることで、配達物Aの収容をする作業を撮影記録することにより確実に配達されたか否かを確認することができるようになる。また、このように収容作業を撮影しておくことで、受取人にとっては不正な行為を防止することができ、宅配業者側にとっては信頼性の高い作業を提供していることを確認してもらくことができるようになる。カメラは別途設ける構成としても良い。   In addition, the camera 16 can be photographed even inside the trunk 2 or arranged so that the interior of the vehicle can be photographed, so that the work for accommodating the delivery item A was recorded and recorded reliably. It becomes possible to confirm whether or not. In addition, by taking a picture of the accommodation work in this way, it is possible to prevent fraudulent acts for the recipient, and even if it is confirmed that the delivery service provides a highly reliable work You will be able to The camera may be provided separately.

このような第3の実施形態によれば、カメラ16を設けて、認証処理に際してコードを読み取ることで行うことができ、宅配作業者が簡単且つ迅速に認証処理を行うことができるようになり、また、信頼性の向上も図ることができるようになる。   According to the third embodiment, the camera 16 is provided and can be performed by reading the code during the authentication process, so that the delivery worker can easily and quickly perform the authentication process. Also, the reliability can be improved.

(他の実施形態)
本発明は、上記実施形態にのみ限定されるものではなく、次のように変形また拡張できる。
トランク2のトランクリッド3は、自動で開閉することができるタイプの自動車でも良い。この場合には、自動開閉とロック/アンロックは連動する構成としても良い。
認証処理に用いる情報として、他に、指紋や声紋、あるいは直接宅配作業者の顔を撮影した情報を用いることができる。
(Other embodiments)
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and can be modified or expanded as follows.
The trunk lid 3 of the trunk 2 may be an automobile that can be automatically opened and closed. In this case, the automatic opening / closing and the lock / unlock may be linked.
In addition, as information used for the authentication process, information obtained by photographing a fingerprint, a voiceprint, or the face of a delivery worker directly can be used.

荷受用車両の駐車位置を示すためのGPS測位装置は、配達物受け取り時に所定場所に荷受用車両を位置させる場合に限る場合には、設ける必要がない。
GPS測位装置に代えて、自車を駐車する位置を携帯電話機などでその都度通知する方式としても良い。この場合には、通知された自車位置の情報がある場合に、配達を許可するなどの方式を採用することができる。
The GPS positioning device for indicating the parking position of the consignment vehicle need not be provided only when the consignment vehicle is positioned at a predetermined place when the delivery is received.
Instead of the GPS positioning device, a method of notifying the location where the vehicle is parked by a mobile phone or the like may be used. In this case, it is possible to adopt a method such as permitting delivery when there is information of the notified vehicle position.

代金を後払いや着払いなどにする場合に、例えば、ETC車載器を搭載している場合には、これと連携してETCの料金収受システムを準拠した支払い方式を採用することで現金を介在させることなく支払い処理を済ませることができる。また、携帯電話機を使ってクレジット決済をするなどの方法もある。   When the price is postpaid or cash on delivery, for example, if an ETC on-board device is installed, cash will be intervened by adopting a payment method based on the ETC fee collection system in conjunction with this You can complete the payment process. There is also a method of making a credit card payment using a mobile phone.

配達物は、宅配物以外にも、可能であれば郵便物でも良いし、クリーニングなどの届け物でも良い。
配達物によってはトランク2に収容することに適さないものもあるが、例えば低温で保存する必要があるものでは、クーラーボックスを貸し出してクーラーボックスと共にトランク2に収容するサービスを提供することもできる。
In addition to the delivery, the delivered item may be a postal item if possible, or a delivered item such as cleaning.
Although some deliverables are not suitable for being accommodated in the trunk 2, for example, when it is necessary to store at a low temperature, a service can be provided in which a cooler box is lent and accommodated in the trunk 2 together with the cooler box.

本発明の第1の実施形態を示すシステムの概略的な構成図1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a system showing a first embodiment of the present invention. 通信を行うためのブロック構成図Block diagram for communication 概略的な作用を説明するための図Diagram for explaining the schematic operation 配達手順を示すシーケンス図Sequence diagram showing the delivery procedure 認証処理のフローチャートFlow chart of authentication process 配達先設定の画面の例を示す図The figure which shows the example of the delivery destination setting screen 本発明の第2の実施形態を示す図2相当図FIG. 2 equivalent view showing the second embodiment of the present invention 図4相当図4 equivalent diagram 本発明の第3の実施形態を示す図2相当図FIG. 2 equivalent view showing the third embodiment of the present invention

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

図面中、1は荷受用車両、2はトランク(収容部)、3はトランクリッド(ドア)、4はトランク制御部(ロック制御手段)、4aはトランクアクチュエータ、4bはトランク制御装置、5は車載通信機(車両通信装置)、6は宅配車両(配達用車両)、7は業務用通信機(配達用通信装置)、8は携帯電話機(携帯端末)、9はパソコン、13はインターネット、14は配達情報サーバ(配達情報センター)、15はネットワーク、16はカメラである。

In the drawings, 1 is a vehicle for receiving goods, 2 is a trunk (accommodating portion), 3 is a trunk lid (door), 4 is a trunk control unit (lock control means), 4a is a trunk actuator, 4b is a trunk control device, and 5 is a vehicle. Communication device (vehicle communication device), 6 is a delivery vehicle (delivery vehicle), 7 is a business communication device (delivery communication device), 8 is a mobile phone (portable terminal), 9 is a personal computer, 13 is the Internet, 14 is A delivery information server (delivery information center), 15 is a network, and 16 is a camera.

Claims (15)

配達業者が使用する配達用通信装置と、
前記配達業者により配達される配達物の受け取り場所として指定可能な収容部を有する荷受用車両と、
この荷受用車両に設けられ前記収容部を開閉するドアのロック/アンロック動作の制御が可能なロック制御手段と、
前記配達用車両に設けられ前記配達用通信装置と通信を行う車両用通信装置とを備え、
前記車両用通信装置は、予め登録した前記配達業者の前記配達用通信装置から配達の通信要求を受けて認証が成立すると、前記ロック制御手段に対して前記収容部のドアをアンロック動作させると共に、そのドアが閉状態になったことをもってロック動作させることを特徴とする配達物受取システム。
A delivery communication device used by the delivery company;
A consignment vehicle having a receiving section that can be designated as a place for receiving a delivery delivered by the delivery company;
Lock control means provided in the vehicle for receiving cargo and capable of controlling a lock / unlock operation of a door that opens and closes the accommodating portion;
A vehicle communication device that is provided in the delivery vehicle and communicates with the delivery communication device;
When the vehicle communication device receives authentication from the delivery communication device of the delivery company registered in advance and is authenticated, the vehicle communication device causes the lock control means to unlock the door of the housing portion. A delivery receipt system characterized in that the door is locked when the door is closed.
請求項1に記載の配達物受取システムにおいて、
前記車両用通信装置は、前記配達用通信装置から配達の通信要求を受けると、その配達用通信装置から送信される認証コードと予め登録されている認証コードとを照合することにより認証処理を行うことを特徴とする配達物受取システム。
In the delivery receipt system according to claim 1,
When the vehicle communication device receives a delivery communication request from the delivery communication device, the vehicle communication device performs an authentication process by comparing an authentication code transmitted from the delivery communication device with a pre-registered authentication code. A delivery receipt system characterized by that.
請求項1または2に記載の配達物受取システムにおいて、
前記車両用通信装置は、前記収容部のドアが閉じられた後にロック動作を行ったときに、予め登録されている受取人の携帯端末に対して通知することを特徴とする配達物受取システム。
In the delivery receipt system according to claim 1 or 2,
The delivery device for receiving a delivery product, wherein the vehicle communication device notifies a pre-registered recipient's mobile terminal when a locking operation is performed after the door of the housing is closed.
請求項1ないし3のいずれかに記載の配達物受取システムにおいて、
前記車両用通信装置は、前記受取人の携帯端末から配達物の受け取りに関して実施する旨の指示を受けると共に、前記配達用通信装置からの配達の通信要求に応じて前記認証処理を行うことを条件として、認証成立後に前記ドアをアンロック動作させることを特徴とする配達物受取システム。
In the delivery receipt system according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
The vehicular communication device receives an instruction from the recipient's mobile terminal regarding execution of delivery delivery and performs the authentication process in response to a delivery communication request from the delivery communication device. A delivery receipt system characterized in that the door is unlocked after authentication is established.
請求項1ないし4のいずれかに記載の配達物受取システムにおいて、
前記荷受用車両に設けられ前記配達業者を認証する認証コードを読み取る読取装置を備え、
前記車両用通信装置は、前記配達業者が提示する認証コードを前記読取装置により読み取ってあらかじめ登録した認証コードと照合することで認証処理を行うことを特徴とする配達物受取システム。
In the delivery receipt system according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
A reading device that is provided in the consignment vehicle and reads an authentication code for authenticating the delivery company;
The delivery device receiving system according to claim 1, wherein the vehicle communication device performs an authentication process by reading an authentication code presented by the delivery company with the reader and collating with an authentication code registered in advance.
請求項1ないし5のいずれかに記載の配達物受取システムにおいて、
前記車両用通信装置は、前記配達用通信装置との認証処理を前記受取人により指定されている期間中において許容することを特徴とする配達物受取システム。
The delivery receipt system according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
The delivery apparatus for receiving a delivery product, wherein the vehicular communication apparatus permits an authentication process with the delivery communication apparatus during a period designated by the recipient.
請求項1ないし6のいずれかに記載の配達物受取システムにおいて、
前記荷受用車両の位置を指示する配達情報センターと、
前記荷受用車両の現在位置を認識する位置認識手段とを設け、
前記車両用通信装置は、前記位置認識手段により認識された現在位置情報を前記配達情報センターに通知し、
前記配達用通信装置は、前記配達物の配達先となる前記荷受用車両の現在位置情報を前記配達情報センターと通信を行って取得可能に構成されていることを特徴とする配達物受取システム。
The delivery receipt system according to any one of claims 1 to 6,
A delivery information center for indicating the location of the consignment vehicle;
A position recognition means for recognizing a current position of the cargo receiving vehicle;
The vehicle communication device notifies the delivery information center of the current position information recognized by the position recognition means;
The delivery communication device is configured to be able to acquire current position information of the consignment receiving vehicle as a delivery destination of the delivery product by communicating with the delivery information center.
請求項1ないし7のいずれかに記載の配達物受取システムにおいて、
前記荷受用車両の収容部のドアの開閉動作のうち少なくとも閉動作を制御可能なドア開閉制御手段を備え、
前記車両用通信装置は、前記認証が成立した後に前記配達物が収容部に収容されると、前記ドア開閉制御手段により前記ドアの閉動作を行わせることを特徴とする配達物受取システム。
The delivery receipt system according to any one of claims 1 to 7,
A door opening / closing control means capable of controlling at least a closing operation among the opening / closing operations of the door of the housing portion of the cargo receiving vehicle;
The delivery device for receiving goods according to claim 1, wherein when the delivery is accommodated in an accommodation portion after the authentication is established, the vehicle communication device causes the door opening / closing control means to close the door.
請求項1ないし8のいずれかに記載の配達物受取システムにおいて、
前記荷受用車両に配達物の前記収容部への収容作業を撮影可能なカメラを設けたことを特徴とする配達物受取システム。
The delivery receipt system according to any one of claims 1 to 8,
A delivery receipt system, characterized in that a camera capable of photographing a delivery operation of a delivery article in the accommodation section is provided in the cargo receiving vehicle.
配達業者により配達される配達物の受け取り場所として指定可能な収容部を有する荷受用車両に設けられ、前記収容部を開閉するドアのロック/アンロック動作の制御が可能なロック制御手段と、
予め登録した前記配達業者が使用する配達用通信装置と通信を行うように前記荷受用車両に設けられ、前記配達用通信装置から配達の通信要求を受けると認証処理を行い、その認証が成立すると前記ロック制御手段に対して前記収容部のドアをアンロック動作させると共に、その後ドアのロック動作を行わせる車両用通信装置と
を備えたことを特徴とする車両用配達物受取装置。
A lock control means provided in a cargo receiving vehicle having a receiving portion that can be designated as a receiving place of a delivery delivered by a delivery company, and capable of controlling a lock / unlock operation of a door that opens and closes the receiving portion;
Provided in the consignment vehicle so as to communicate with a delivery communication device used by the delivery company registered in advance, and upon receiving a delivery communication request from the delivery communication device, performs an authentication process and the authentication is established. A vehicle delivery receiving device, comprising: a vehicle communication device that unlocks the door of the housing portion with respect to the lock control means and then performs the door locking operation.
請求項10に記載の車両用配達物受取装置において、
前記車両用通信装置は、前記収容部のドアのロック動作を行ったときに、予め登録されている受取人の携帯端末に対して通知することを特徴とする車両用配達物受取装置。
The vehicle delivery receipt device according to claim 10,
The vehicular communication device notifies a recipient's mobile terminal registered in advance when the door of the housing portion is locked.
請求項10に記載の車両用配達物受取装置において、
前記車両用通信装置は、前記受取人の携帯端末から配達物の受け取りに関して実施する旨の指示を受けたことを条件として、前記配達用通信装置からの配達の通信要求に応じて前記認証処理を行い、認証成立後に前記ドアをアンロック動作させることを特徴とする車両用配達物受取装置。
The vehicle delivery receipt device according to claim 10,
The vehicle communication device performs the authentication process in response to a delivery communication request from the delivery communication device on condition that an instruction to carry out delivery receipt is received from the recipient's mobile terminal. The vehicle delivery receiving apparatus is characterized in that the door is unlocked after authentication is performed.
請求項10に記載の車両用配達物受取装置において、
前記荷受用車両に設けられ前記配達業者を認証する認証コードを読み取る読取装置を備え、
前記車両用通信装置は、前記配達業者が提示する認証コードを前記読取装置により読み取ってあらかじめ登録した認証コードと照合することで認証処理を行うことを特徴とする車両用配達物受取装置。
The vehicle delivery receipt device according to claim 10,
A reading device that is provided in the consignment vehicle and reads an authentication code for authenticating the delivery company;
The vehicular communication device performs an authentication process by reading an authentication code presented by the delivery company with the reader and collating it with an authentication code registered in advance.
請求項10ないし13のいずれかに記載の車両用配達物受取装置において、
前記荷受用車両の現在位置を認識する位置認識手段を設け、
前記車両用通信装置は、前記配達用通信装置が前記荷受用車両の位置情報を取得するための配達情報センターに対し、前記位置認識手段により認識された現在位置情報を通知するように構成されていることを特徴とする車両用配達物受取装置。
In the vehicle delivery receipt device according to any one of claims 10 to 13,
Providing a position recognition means for recognizing the current position of the cargo receiving vehicle;
The vehicle communication device is configured such that the delivery communication device notifies the current position information recognized by the position recognition means to a delivery information center for acquiring position information of the cargo receiving vehicle. A delivery receipt device for a vehicle characterized by comprising:
配達業者が使用する配達用通信装置と、
配達物の受け取り場所として指定可能な収容部を有する荷受用車両と、
この荷受用車両に設けられ前記収容部を開閉するドアのロック/アンロック動作の制御が可能なロック制御手段と、
前記配達用車両に設けられ前記配達用通信装置と通信を行う車両用通信装置とを備え、
前記車両用通信装置により、前記配達用通信装置から配達物の配達の通信要求があるとこれを受け付ける過程と、
前記車両用通信装置により、前記配達用通信装置により通信要求を受けた配達業者の認証を行う過程と、
前記車両用通信装置により、前記認証が成立したことを条件として前記ロック制御手段に前記ドアのアンロック動作を行わせる過程と、
前記車両用通信装置により、前記ドアが閉じられたことをもって前記ロック制御手段にロック動作を行わせる過程と
を実行することを特徴とする車両による配達物の受取方法。

A delivery communication device used by the delivery company;
A consignment vehicle having a receiving section that can be designated as a place to receive deliveries;
Lock control means provided in the vehicle for receiving cargo and capable of controlling a lock / unlock operation of a door that opens and closes the accommodating portion;
A vehicle communication device that is provided in the delivery vehicle and communicates with the delivery communication device;
A process of accepting a communication request for delivery of a delivery from the delivery communication device by the vehicle communication device;
The vehicle communication device performs authentication of a delivery company that has received a communication request from the delivery communication device;
A process of causing the lock control means to perform an unlocking operation of the door on the condition that the authentication is established by the vehicle communication device;
A method for receiving a delivery by a vehicle, wherein the vehicle communication device executes a process of causing the lock control means to perform a locking operation when the door is closed.

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