JP2006149295A - Flying insect catcher - Google Patents
Flying insect catcher Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2006149295A JP2006149295A JP2004345441A JP2004345441A JP2006149295A JP 2006149295 A JP2006149295 A JP 2006149295A JP 2004345441 A JP2004345441 A JP 2004345441A JP 2004345441 A JP2004345441 A JP 2004345441A JP 2006149295 A JP2006149295 A JP 2006149295A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- main body
- flying insect
- cover
- adhesive sheet
- insect trap
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Landscapes
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、飛翔昆虫、特にチョウバエ、ショウジョウバエ、ノミバエ等のコバエ類を誘引して捕獲する飛翔昆虫捕獲器に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a flying insect trap that attracts and captures flying insects, in particular, fly flies such as butterflies, fruit flies and fleas.
従来、飛翔昆虫を捕獲するものとしていくつかの捕獲器が提案されている。例えば、特開2002−272344には、昆虫の侵入口を設けた容器であって、水溶性の誘引剤及び油脂である捕獲剤が入っている飛翔昆虫用捕獲器が記載されているが、液がこぼれたり、容器内で幼虫が発生し使用者に不快感を与えるなどの問題を有していた。また、特開2003−79301が開示するタイプの飛翔害虫用捕獲器は、粘着性が付与された長尺状の基体を有するので液もれの心配はないが、使用の際に使用者の手などに粘着剤が付着するという問題を生じうる。
更に、特開2002−253101には、虫捕獲用粘着剤を塗布したシート体と、このシート体を収容する容器本体と、この容器本体に設けられた虫導入用開口部と揮散性虫誘引マット、及び該シート体に設けられた虫誘引性色彩部から構成される虫捕獲器が記載されている。しかしながら、この公報における虫導入用開口部は、開口面積の大きいものが揮散性虫誘引マットの直上の位置から上方に多数個設けられているため、誘引された飛翔昆虫が粘着されずに逃亡するケースがあり、また、虫誘引性色彩部の色として選択された青色又は黄色は、イエバエには幾分の誘引性を示すもののコバエ類に対する誘引性は十分と言えなかった。そのうえ、虫捕獲器の組み立てが複雑で包装形態の簡略化にも不適であり、改良すべき課題を多々有していた。
Furthermore, JP-A-2002-253101 discloses a sheet body to which an insect trapping adhesive is applied, a container body that accommodates the sheet body, an insect introduction opening provided on the container body, and a volatile insect attracting mat. And an insect trap composed of an insect attracting color portion provided on the sheet body is described. However, the insect introduction openings in this publication are provided with a large number of openings having a large opening area from the position immediately above the volatile insect attracting mat, so that the attracted flying insects escape without sticking. There are cases, and blue or yellow color selected as the color of the insect attracting color part shows some attractiveness to the house fly, but it cannot be said that the attractiveness to the fly is enough. In addition, the assembly of the insect trap is complicated and unsuitable for simplifying the packaging form, and has many problems to be improved.
本発明は、飛翔昆虫、特にコバエ類に対して高い誘引効果と捕獲効率を示し、しかも構造が簡単で、他の包装資材で被包することなく店頭陳列可能な飛翔昆虫捕獲器を提供しようとするものである。 The present invention seeks to provide a flying insect trap that exhibits a high attracting effect and capture efficiency for flying insects, particularly fly flies, is simple in structure, and can be displayed over-the-counter without being covered with other packaging materials. To do.
上記課題を解決するために、本発明は、以下のような構成を採用する。
(1)粘着シートが設置される本体部と、誘引材を収納するための凹部を備えた底面部と、飛翔昆虫の進入口を有するカバー部とが連接して一体成形されるプラスチック製飛翔昆虫捕獲器であって、前記本体部と前記底面部との連接部及び前記底面部と前記カバー部との連接部を折り込み、かつ前記本体部の先端部と前記カバー部の先端部を接合させることにより、前記本体部の面状部と前記カバー部の進入口を含む面とが対向する略箱状の内部空間を形成し、前記粘着シートを前記本体部の面状部内側に当接させて垂直状に設置するとともに、前記カバー部の進入口をシールテープで封じ、他の包装資材で被包することなく店頭陳列可能に構成した飛翔昆虫捕獲器。
(2)カバー部の両側辺に粘着シートを固定するための押さえ部を突設した(1)記載の飛翔昆虫捕獲器。
(3)粘着シートが黄橙ないし橙色に着色されてなる(1)又は(2)記載の飛翔昆虫捕獲器。
(4)粘着シート面とカバー部の進入口を含む面との距離を2〜4cmとし、孔面積が2〜4cm2の進入口を誘引材収納凹部から3〜7cmの高さに1又は2個形成した(1)ないし(3)のいずれか記載の飛翔昆虫捕獲器。
(5)誘引材が、飛翔昆虫誘引成分として、酢酸、エタノール及び黒砂糖を含有するゲル状体である(1)ないし(4)のいずれか記載の飛翔昆虫捕獲器。
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following configuration.
(1) A plastic flying insect in which a main body portion on which an adhesive sheet is installed, a bottom surface portion having a recess for storing an attracting material, and a cover portion having an entrance of a flying insect are integrally formed. A trap, wherein a connecting portion between the main body portion and the bottom surface portion and a connecting portion between the bottom surface portion and the cover portion are folded, and the front end portion of the main body portion and the front end portion of the cover portion are joined. By forming a substantially box-shaped internal space in which the surface portion of the main body portion and the surface including the entrance of the cover portion face each other, the adhesive sheet is brought into contact with the inside of the surface portion of the main body portion. A flying insect trap that is installed vertically and sealed at the entrance of the cover with a sealing tape so that it can be displayed in stores without being covered with other packaging materials.
(2) The flying insect trap according to (1), wherein pressing parts for fixing the adhesive sheet are provided on both sides of the cover part.
(3) The flying insect trap according to (1) or (2), wherein the adhesive sheet is colored yellow-orange or orange.
(4) The distance between the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet surface and the surface including the entrance of the cover is 2 to 4 cm, and the entrance having a hole area of 2 to 4 cm 2 is 1 or 2 to a height of 3 to 7 cm from the attracting material storage recess. The flying insect trap according to any one of (1) to (3), which is individually formed.
(5) The flying insect trap according to any one of (1) to (4), wherein the attracting material is a gel-like body containing acetic acid, ethanol and brown sugar as flying insect attracting components.
本発明の飛翔昆虫捕獲器は、飛翔昆虫、特にコバエ類に対して高い誘引効果と捕獲効率を示し、しかも構造が簡単で、他の包装資材で被包することなく店頭陳列可能なのでその実用性は極めて高い。 The flying insect trap of the present invention has a high attracting effect and trapping efficiency for flying insects, particularly fly flies, and has a simple structure and can be displayed in stores without being covered with other packaging materials, so that it is practical. Is extremely expensive.
本発明の飛翔昆虫捕獲器は、プラスチック製で、粘着シートが設置される本体部と、誘引材を収納するための凹部を備えた底面部と、飛翔昆虫の進入口を有するカバー部とが連接して一体成形されている。そして、本体部と底面部との連接部及び底面部とカバー部との連接部を折り込み、かつ本体部の先端部とカバー部の先端部を接合させることにより、本体部の面状部とカバー部の進入口を含む面とが対向する略箱状の内部空間を形成する。
プラスチックの材質は、成形性にすぐれ、揮散性の飛翔昆虫誘引成分を透過しない、例えばポリエステル、ポリブチレンテレフタレート、ポリカーボネート等が適しており、捕獲器の大きさは、捕獲対象の代表であるコバエ類の習性を考慮し、形成される略箱状の内部空間が、横幅8〜12cm程度、奥行き(粘着シート面とカバー部の進入口を含む面の距離に相当)2〜4cm程度、高さ8〜15cm程度になるように設計するのがよい。
なお、カバー部の両側辺に粘着シートを固定するための押さえ部を突設すれば、本体部の先端部とカバー部の先端部を接合させた時に、粘着シートを確実に設置することができるので好ましい。
The flying insect trap of the present invention is made of plastic, and a main body portion on which an adhesive sheet is installed, a bottom surface portion having a recess for storing an attractant, and a cover portion having a flying insect entrance are connected to each other. Are integrally molded. Then, the connecting portion between the main body portion and the bottom surface portion and the connecting portion between the bottom surface portion and the cover portion are folded, and the front end portion of the main body portion and the front end portion of the cover portion are joined to each other so that the planar portion and the cover of the main body portion are joined. A substantially box-like internal space is formed facing the surface including the entrance of the part.
The plastic material is excellent in moldability and does not penetrate the volatile flying insect attractant component, for example, polyester, polybutylene terephthalate, polycarbonate, etc. are suitable. In consideration of the habits, the formed substantially box-shaped internal space has a width of about 8 to 12 cm, a depth (corresponding to the distance between the adhesive sheet surface and the surface including the entrance of the cover portion) of about 2 to 4 cm, and a height of 8 It is good to design so that it may be about ~ 15cm.
In addition, if a pressing part for fixing the adhesive sheet is provided on both sides of the cover part, the adhesive sheet can be reliably installed when the front end part of the main body part and the front end part of the cover part are joined. Therefore, it is preferable.
本発明では、粘着シートを本体部の面状部内側に当接させて垂直状に設置し、好ましくは、孔面積が2〜4cm2の進入口を誘引材収納凹部から3〜7cmの高さに1又は2個形成する。かかる配置もまた、コバエ類の習性を研究し捕獲効率を種々試験した結果に基づくものである。すなわち、特開2002−253101のように、開口面積の大きい虫導入用開口部を揮散性虫誘引マットの直上の位置から上方に多数個設けた場合、誘引されたコバエ類が粘着されずに逃亡するケースがあり、捕獲効率の低下を招く傾向が認められた。 In the present invention, the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is placed vertically in contact with the inside of the planar portion of the main body, and preferably the entrance having a hole area of 2 to 4 cm 2 is 3 to 7 cm high from the attracting material storage recess. One or two are formed. Such an arrangement is also based on the results of studying the habits of fruit flies and various tests on capture efficiency. In other words, as disclosed in JP-A-2002-253101, when a large number of insect introduction openings having a large opening area are provided upward from the position directly above the volatile insect attracting mat, the attracted fly flies escape without sticking. In some cases, the tendency to reduce capture efficiency was observed.
粘着シートは、台紙とその上に塗布される粘着剤、及び使用直前に剥離される離けい紙から構成される。台紙は、飛翔昆虫、特にコバエ類の誘引効果を高めるために、黄橙ないし橙色、好ましくは橙色に着色されているのがよく、青色は、イエバエに対して若干の誘引効果を示すものの、コバエ類に対する誘引効果は十分でない。
なお、粘着シートの大きさは、形成される内部空間の(横幅×高さ)に相応する方形もしくは長方形状のものが適当であるが、前記カバー部に突設される押さえ部に対応する粘着シートの側辺は、使用性の点から粘着剤非塗布部とするのがよい。
The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is composed of a backing sheet, a pressure-sensitive adhesive applied thereon, and a release paper that is peeled immediately before use. The mount should be colored yellow-orange to orange, preferably orange, in order to enhance the attracting effect of flying insects, especially fly flies. The blue color shows a slight attracting effect on the house fly, but the fly flies. The attraction effect on the kind is not enough.
The size of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is suitably a square or rectangular shape corresponding to (width x height) of the formed internal space, but the pressure-sensitive adhesive corresponding to the pressing portion protruding from the cover portion. The side of the sheet is preferably a non-adhesive part from the viewpoint of usability.
粘着剤としては、特に限定されず、一般的に用いられているゴム系粘着剤、アクリル系粘着剤、シリコーン系粘着剤等の種々のものがあげられる。ゴム系粘着剤には、天然ゴム系粘着剤、スチレン・ブタジエンゴム系粘着剤、再生ゴム系粘着剤、ポリイソブチレン・ブチレンゴム系粘着剤、ブロックコポリマー系粘着剤等が含まれる。これらの粘着剤には、必要に応じて軟化剤、老化防止剤、架橋剤等の材料を添加することができ、またこれらの粘着剤は、台紙の片面のみに塗布してもよいし、あるいは両面に塗布しその片面を本体部の面状部に貼り付けるようにしても構わない。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive is not particularly limited, and various types such as commonly used rubber-based pressure-sensitive adhesives, acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesives, and silicone-based pressure-sensitive adhesives can be mentioned. The rubber adhesive includes natural rubber adhesive, styrene / butadiene rubber adhesive, recycled rubber adhesive, polyisobutylene / butylene rubber adhesive, block copolymer adhesive, and the like. These pressure-sensitive adhesives can be added with materials such as a softening agent, an anti-aging agent, and a crosslinking agent as necessary, and these pressure-sensitive adhesives may be applied only on one side of the mount, or You may make it apply | coat to both surfaces and affix one surface to the planar part of a main-body part.
底面部は、その両側で本体部ならびにカバー部と折り込み可能に連接し、その中央には誘引材を収納するための凹部が設けられている。凹部の大きさや深さは、用いる誘引材の量に応じて適宜決定すればよい。本発明の飛翔昆虫捕獲器は、倒れないように安定感を有する形状を採用し、通常底面部で起立させて用いるが、本体部ならびにカバー部の先端部に吊り下げ用の孔を設け吊り下げ使用してもよい。 The bottom surface portion is connected to the main body portion and the cover portion so as to be foldable on both sides thereof, and a concave portion for accommodating an attractant is provided at the center thereof. What is necessary is just to determine suitably the magnitude | size and depth of a recessed part according to the quantity of the attractant to be used. The flying insect trap of the present invention adopts a shape that has a sense of stability so as not to fall down, and is normally used by standing on the bottom surface, but is suspended by providing a hole for suspension at the tip of the main body and cover May be used.
誘引材は、飛翔昆虫誘引成分として、酢酸、エタノール及び黒砂糖を含有するのが好ましく、酢酸としては通常の合成酢や、穀物酢、果実酢等の醸造酢など、またエタノールについても、発酵エタノールや合成エタノールなど任意に使用できる。
これらの成分の配合量は、組成物全体量に対して酢酸が1.0〜5.0重量%、エタノールが2.0〜10重量%、黒砂糖が10〜30重量%の範囲が適当であり、この混合比率で高い誘引効果を得ることができる。
更に上記成分に加え、1種又は2種以上のフレーバーを添加すれば誘引効果を一層高めることができ、このようなフレーバーとしては、カツオブシフレーバー、ゴマ油フレーバー、海老フレーバー、オニオンフレーバー、キャベツフレーバーなどがあげられる。
The attractant preferably contains acetic acid, ethanol and brown sugar as flying insect attracting components. As the acetic acid, ordinary synthetic vinegar, brewed vinegar such as grain vinegar and fruit vinegar, etc. And synthetic ethanol can be used arbitrarily.
Appropriate amounts of these components are 1.0 to 5.0% by weight of acetic acid, 2.0 to 10% by weight of ethanol, and 10 to 30% by weight of brown sugar based on the total amount of the composition. Yes, a high attraction effect can be obtained at this mixing ratio.
Furthermore, in addition to the above ingredients, the attraction effect can be further enhanced by adding one or more flavors. Examples of such flavors include katsuobushi flavor, sesame oil flavor, shrimp flavor, onion flavor, and cabbage flavor. can give.
本発明で用いる誘引材は、液もれの恐れがなく、しかも飛翔昆虫の幼虫が発生する可能性の少ないゲル状体が好ましい。
ゲル化剤としては、水溶性多糖類及び/又は吸水性樹脂を用いることができる。水溶性多糖類の代表例は、グァーガム、キサンタンガム、ラムダカラギーナン、ジュランガム、アラビアガム、ローカストビーンガム、アルギン酸ソーダ等であり、これらの中では、誘引効果や製造性等の点で、グァーガム、キサンタンガム、及びラムダカラギーナンから選ばれた1種又は2種が好ましい。
また、吸水性樹脂としては、イソブチレン−無水マレイン酸共重合体、ポリアクリル酸塩系ポリマー、澱粉−ポリアクリル酸塩系ポリマー、PVA−ポリアクリル酸塩系ポリマー、PVA系ポリマー、カルボキシメチルセルロース系ポリマー等があげられる。
The attractant used in the present invention is preferably a gel-like body that has no risk of liquid leakage and is less likely to cause flying insect larvae.
As the gelling agent, water-soluble polysaccharides and / or water-absorbing resins can be used. Typical examples of water-soluble polysaccharides are guar gum, xanthan gum, lambda carrageenan, julan gum, gum arabic, locust bean gum, sodium alginate, and the like. Among them, guar gum, xanthan gum, And one or two selected from lambda carrageenan.
In addition, as the water-absorbing resin, isobutylene-maleic anhydride copolymer, polyacrylate polymer, starch-polyacrylate polymer, PVA-polyacrylate polymer, PVA polymer, carboxymethyl cellulose polymer Etc.
誘引材は、前記成分の外、通常溶剤としての水を含み、更に誘引性に支障を来たさない限りにおいてその他の成分を適宜添加することができる。
このような成分としては、例えば、小麦粉、デンプン、デキストリン、マルトース、フルクトース、アラビノース、蜂蜜、カゼイン、アカムシ、鶏卵、魚粉、キャベツ、ニンニク、マッシュルーム、きな粉、糠、粉乳、乾燥酵母、植物油などの食餌成分や基材成分、あるいは安定剤、界面活性剤、分散剤、色素等の各種補助成分があげられる。
In addition to the above components, the attractant usually contains water as a solvent, and other components can be appropriately added as long as the attractability is not hindered.
Such ingredients include, for example, wheat, starch, dextrin, maltose, fructose, arabinose, honey, casein, akamushi, chicken egg, fish meal, cabbage, garlic, mushrooms, mushroom powder, rice cake, powdered milk, dry yeast, vegetable oil, etc. Various auxiliary components such as components, substrate components, stabilizers, surfactants, dispersants, and dyes can be used.
また、誘引性に影響を及ぼさない範囲で、各種殺虫成分を添加して殺虫効果を付与することも可能である。殺虫成分としては、天然ピレトリン、アレスリン、フラメトリン、プラレトリン、レスメトリン、フタルスリン、トランスフルトリン、フェノトリン、シフェノトリン、ペルメトリン、エトフェンプロックス等のピレスロイド系殺虫成分、シラフルオフェン等の有機ケイ素系殺虫成分、フェニトロチオン、ダイアジノン、マラソン、プロチオホス等の有機リン系殺虫成分、メトキサジアゾン等のオキサジアゾール系殺虫成分、フィプロニル等のピラゾール系殺虫成分、ピリプロキシフェン、ハイドロプレン等の昆虫成長制御剤等をあげることができる。 Moreover, it is also possible to add an insecticidal component and provide an insecticidal effect as long as the attractiveness is not affected. Insecticidal ingredients include natural pyrethrin, allethrin, framethrin, praretrin, resmethrin, phthalthrin, transfluthrin, phenothrin, pyrethroid insecticide ingredients such as ciphenothrin, permethrin, etofenprox, organosilicon insecticide ingredients such as silafluophene, fenitrothion, Examples thereof include organophosphorus insecticides such as diazinon, marathon and prothiophos, oxadiazole insecticides such as methoxadiazone, pyrazole insecticides such as fipronil, and insect growth control agents such as pyriproxyfen and hydroprene.
本発明では、誘引材を底面部の凹部に収納後、必要ならば天面を不織布や有孔フィルムで覆い、誘引材の散逸を防止したり、あるいは誘引材の揮散性を調節することもできる。 In the present invention, after the attracting material is stored in the recess of the bottom surface portion, the top surface is covered with a nonwoven fabric or a perforated film, if necessary, to prevent dissipation of the attracting material, or to adjust the volatility of the attracting material. .
本発明の飛翔昆虫捕獲器のカバー部には、飛翔昆虫の進入口が設けられる。進入口は、前述したとおり、飛翔昆虫、特にコバエ類の習性を考慮して、孔面積を2〜4cm2とし、また誘引材収納凹部から3〜7cmの高さに1又は2個形成するのがよい。
通常、流通時に埃などが進入口から入り込まないようにこれをシールテープで封じて市販し、使用の際これを剥がして用いるのが一般的である。
The entrance of the flying insect trap of the present invention is provided with a flying insect entrance. In consideration of the habits of flying insects, especially the fly, as described above, the entrance area is 2 to 4 cm 2, and one or two entrances are formed at a height of 3 to 7 cm from the attracting material storage recess. Is good.
Normally, dust is sealed with a sealing tape so that dust and the like do not enter from the entrance during distribution, and it is generally peeled off before use.
かかる構成の飛翔昆虫捕獲器は、製造性にすぐれ、また他の包装資材で被包することなく店頭陳列可能であるという特徴を有する。すなわち、従来品のような小箱包装やブリスター包装を別途必要とせず、包装の簡略化、コストダウン面のメリットは計り知れない。 The flying insect trap having such a configuration is excellent in manufacturability and has a feature that it can be displayed in stores without being encapsulated with other packaging materials. That is, there is no need for separate small box packaging or blister packaging as in conventional products, and the benefits of simplification of packaging and cost reduction are immeasurable.
本発明の飛翔昆虫捕獲器が対象とする飛翔昆虫としては、チョウバエ、ショウジョウバエ、ノミバエ等のコバエ類が典型であるが、その他、イエバエ、クロバエ、キンバエ、ニクバエ等のハエ類やユスリカ、ハチ類等を挙げることができる。 The flying insects targeted by the flying insect trap of the present invention are typically fly flies such as butterflies, fruit flies and fleas. Can be mentioned.
次に、本発明を実施例ならびに試験例に基づき更に詳細に説明する。 Next, the present invention will be described in more detail based on examples and test examples.
図1は本発明の飛翔昆虫捕獲器の一実施例の斜視図を示し、図2はその展開図を示す。
本発明の飛翔昆虫捕獲器1はポリエステル製で、本体部2と底面部3とカバー部4とから構成され、本体部2と底面部3との連接部及び底面部3とカバー部4との連接部は折り込み可能に一体成形されている。本体部2の先端部21とカバー部4の先端部41にはそれぞれ接合手段5が設けられ、両者を接合させることにより、本体部2の面状部22とカバー部4の進入口6を含む面とが対向する略箱状の内部空間7を形成する。また、使用に際して本体部2の面状部22に粘着シート8を設置し、底面部3に設けられた凹部9には、誘引材(図示せず)が収納されるようになっている。
内部空間7の大きさは、横幅が約10cm、奥行き(粘着シート面8とカバー部4の進入口6を含む面の距離に相当)が約3cm、高さが約11cm程度に設計されており、直径2cmの円形進入口(面積:3.1cm2)6が誘引材収納用凹部9から5cmの位置に1個穿孔されている。また、カバー部4の両側辺には粘着シート8を確実に設置させるための押さえ部10が突設され、本体部の先端部21ならびにカバー部の先端部41には吊り下げ用の孔11を有している。
かかる構成の飛翔昆虫捕獲器1は、離けい紙付きの粘着シート8や誘引材を内部に仮収容して組み立て、進入口6にシールテープ12を貼付した形態で、しかも他の包装資材で被包することなく店頭陳列できるので、極めて実用性の高いものである。
FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of an embodiment of the flying insect trap of the present invention, and FIG. 2 shows a developed view thereof.
The flying
The internal space 7 is designed to have a width of about 10 cm, a depth (corresponding to the distance between the
The flying
本実施例では、ゲル状誘引材(酢酸を3.5重量%、エタノールを5.0重量%、黒砂糖を20重量%、カツオブシフレーバーを0.3重量%、水を69.2重量%、グァーガムを2.0重量%配合してなる組成物)10gを凹部9に充填後、その天面を不織布で被った。次いで、離けい紙を剥離後の粘着シート8(橙色に着色した台紙にゴム系粘着剤を塗布したもの)を本体部2の面状部内側22に当接させて垂直状に設置した。本体部2の先端部21とカバー部4の先端部41を接合させ、進入口6のシールテープ12を剥がし、台所に置いて使用した。
その結果、コバエ類が効率よく捕獲され、その効果は約1ケ月持続した。また、本飛翔昆虫捕獲器は液もれの心配がなく、使いやすさの点でも優れたものであった。
In this example, a gel attractant (3.5% by weight of acetic acid, 5.0% by weight of ethanol, 20% by weight of brown sugar, 0.3% by weight of cutlet flavor, 69.2% by weight of water, 10 g of a composition containing 2.0% by weight of guar gum) was filled in the
As a result, flies were captured efficiently, and the effect lasted for about 1 month. In addition, the flying insect trap was excellent in terms of ease of use without worrying about leakage.
実施例1に準じて表1に示す各種の飛翔昆虫捕獲器を作製した。誘引材としては実施例1と同じものを用いた。
1.8m×1.8m×1.8mのチャンバー内の中央に飛翔昆虫捕獲器を置き、オオキモンノミバエ約100匹を放ち、24時間後に粘着シート面上に捕獲されたオオキモンノミバエの数を数えた。試験は3回繰り返してその平均捕獲数で評価した。なお、捕獲性能評価は以下の基準によった。
◎; 31匹以上、 ○;11〜30匹、 △;6〜10匹、 ×;0〜5匹
In accordance with Example 1, various flying insect traps shown in Table 1 were prepared. The same attractant as that used in Example 1 was used.
Place a flying insect trap in the center of a 1.8m x 1.8m x 1.8m chamber, release about 100 fruit fly flies, and after 24 hours, count the number of fruit fly caught on the adhesive sheet surface. I counted. The test was repeated three times and evaluated by its average number of captures. The capture performance evaluation was based on the following criteria.
◎; 31 or more, ○; 11-30, △; 6-10, ×; 0-5
試験の結果、本発明の飛翔昆虫捕獲器は、使いやすく捕獲性能に優れ、特に橙色の粘着シートを選択し、粘着シート面と進入口面との距離を2〜4cm程度、進入口の面積を2〜4cm2程度、進入口の誘引材収納凹部からの高さを3〜7cm程度に設定したものがより効果的であった。
これに対し、比較例1で示されるように、粘着シートを垂直状でなく底面に載置した場合は捕獲性能が悪く、また、粘着剤が基体に付与された市販の棒状の捕獲具(比較例2)は、粘着剤が手指に付着しやすく使用性の点で問題が大きかった。
As a result of the test, the flying insect trap of the present invention is easy to use and excellent in capturing performance. In particular, an orange adhesive sheet is selected, the distance between the adhesive sheet surface and the entrance surface is about 2 to 4 cm, and the area of the entrance is What set the height from the attracting material accommodation recessed part of an entrance to about 2-4 cm < 2 > to about 3-7 cm was more effective.
On the other hand, as shown in Comparative Example 1, when the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is placed on the bottom instead of vertically, the capture performance is poor, and a commercially available stick-shaped trap (with a comparative adhesive applied to the substrate) (comparison) In Example 2), the pressure-sensitive adhesive easily adhered to the fingers, and the problem was great in terms of usability.
本発明の飛翔昆虫捕獲器は、飛翔昆虫防除に極めて有用であり、飛翔昆虫以外の害虫防除にも利用できる可能性がある。 The flying insect trap of the present invention is extremely useful for controlling flying insects and may be used for controlling insects other than flying insects.
1 :飛翔昆虫捕獲器
2 :本体部
21:本体部の先端部
22:本体部の面状部
3 :底面部
4 :カバー部
41:カバー部の先端部
5 :接合手段
6 :進入口
7 :内部空間
8 :粘着シート
9 :誘引材収納用凹部
10:押さえ部
11:吊り下げ用の孔
12:シールテープ
1: Flying insect trap 2: Main body part 21:
Claims (5)
The flying insect trap according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the attracting material is a gel-like body containing acetic acid, ethanol and brown sugar as a flying insect attracting component.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004345441A JP4684633B2 (en) | 2004-11-30 | 2004-11-30 | Flying insect trap |
CNB2005101242808A CN100433974C (en) | 2004-11-30 | 2005-11-29 | Trapping device for flying pest |
HK06108523.3A HK1088186A1 (en) | 2004-11-30 | 2006-08-01 | Flying pest capture tool |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004345441A JP4684633B2 (en) | 2004-11-30 | 2004-11-30 | Flying insect trap |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2006149295A true JP2006149295A (en) | 2006-06-15 |
JP4684633B2 JP4684633B2 (en) | 2011-05-18 |
Family
ID=36628300
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004345441A Expired - Fee Related JP4684633B2 (en) | 2004-11-30 | 2004-11-30 | Flying insect trap |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP4684633B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN100433974C (en) |
HK (1) | HK1088186A1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008019226A (en) * | 2006-07-14 | 2008-01-31 | Earth Chem Corp Ltd | Composition, spray product and method for controlling small flies |
DE102009043826A1 (en) * | 2009-08-21 | 2011-02-24 | Profitox Gmbh | Attractant useful as a raw material for an attractant agent for attracting pests by pest traps during pest control, comprises portions of dried fruit e.g. banana and portions of dry yeast, which are contained in powder form |
CN102885020A (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2013-01-23 | 深圳市嵩姗科技有限公司 | Forest insect killer and killing method thereof |
JP2013151470A (en) * | 2011-12-28 | 2013-08-08 | Dainippon Jochugiku Co Ltd | Flying insect pest attracting agent |
JP2021168639A (en) * | 2020-04-14 | 2021-10-28 | 英明 辻 | Attractive adhesion trap |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104273138A (en) * | 2014-05-25 | 2015-01-14 | 许春晖 | Fruit fly trapping and killing agent and preparation method thereof |
CN104770371B (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2017-09-29 | 温州医科大学 | A kind of bisexuality drosophila and the attractant of melonfly |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0265738A (en) * | 1988-08-31 | 1990-03-06 | Nippon Zeon Co Ltd | Insect collecting carton |
JP2001352889A (en) * | 2000-06-16 | 2001-12-25 | Shimada Shoji Kk | Tool for catching flying insect |
JP2002205904A (en) * | 2001-01-09 | 2002-07-23 | Nisso Shoji Co Ltd | Gel-like flies-attracting agent and method for producing the same |
JP2002253101A (en) * | 2001-03-01 | 2002-09-10 | Hakugen:Kk | Adhesive for catching insect and insect catcher |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2116354U (en) * | 1992-03-27 | 1992-09-23 | 沈汀 | Gluing apparatus for catching mosquitoes and flies |
JPH11192043A (en) * | 1997-11-05 | 1999-07-21 | Kanebo Ltd | Attractant and sheet for catching and killing flying insect pest and catching and killing method of flying insect pest |
JP2000000048A (en) * | 1998-06-15 | 2000-01-07 | Reiko Maemoto | Insect pest catching unit |
US6766611B2 (en) * | 2000-03-27 | 2004-07-27 | Bruce H. Prince | Carpenter bee trap |
JP3541217B2 (en) * | 2000-10-30 | 2004-07-07 | 独立行政法人農業・生物系特定産業技術研究機構 | Fruit tree stink bug dry trap |
JP4129673B2 (en) * | 2002-11-05 | 2008-08-06 | フマキラー株式会社 | Pest attracting trap |
-
2004
- 2004-11-30 JP JP2004345441A patent/JP4684633B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-11-29 CN CNB2005101242808A patent/CN100433974C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-08-01 HK HK06108523.3A patent/HK1088186A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0265738A (en) * | 1988-08-31 | 1990-03-06 | Nippon Zeon Co Ltd | Insect collecting carton |
JP2001352889A (en) * | 2000-06-16 | 2001-12-25 | Shimada Shoji Kk | Tool for catching flying insect |
JP2002205904A (en) * | 2001-01-09 | 2002-07-23 | Nisso Shoji Co Ltd | Gel-like flies-attracting agent and method for producing the same |
JP2002253101A (en) * | 2001-03-01 | 2002-09-10 | Hakugen:Kk | Adhesive for catching insect and insect catcher |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008019226A (en) * | 2006-07-14 | 2008-01-31 | Earth Chem Corp Ltd | Composition, spray product and method for controlling small flies |
DE102009043826A1 (en) * | 2009-08-21 | 2011-02-24 | Profitox Gmbh | Attractant useful as a raw material for an attractant agent for attracting pests by pest traps during pest control, comprises portions of dried fruit e.g. banana and portions of dry yeast, which are contained in powder form |
DE102009043826B4 (en) * | 2009-08-21 | 2013-05-16 | Profitox Gmbh | Lockmittelpad |
JP2013151470A (en) * | 2011-12-28 | 2013-08-08 | Dainippon Jochugiku Co Ltd | Flying insect pest attracting agent |
CN102885020A (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2013-01-23 | 深圳市嵩姗科技有限公司 | Forest insect killer and killing method thereof |
JP2021168639A (en) * | 2020-04-14 | 2021-10-28 | 英明 辻 | Attractive adhesion trap |
JP7174916B2 (en) | 2020-04-14 | 2022-11-18 | 英明 辻 | Attractive sticky trap |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
HK1088186A1 (en) | 2006-11-03 |
CN1781370A (en) | 2006-06-07 |
JP4684633B2 (en) | 2011-05-18 |
CN100433974C (en) | 2008-11-19 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP4463325B2 (en) | Pest trap | |
JP6029690B2 (en) | Flying insect trap | |
US4031654A (en) | Insect trap | |
CN102578063B (en) | Flying pest catching device | |
US20090183419A1 (en) | Insect trap | |
CN100433974C (en) | Trapping device for flying pest | |
CA2049930A1 (en) | Insect bait station | |
JP4680574B2 (en) | Gel-like flying insect attractant composition | |
TW200826839A (en) | Device for capturing pest insect | |
JP2002253101A (en) | Adhesive for catching insect and insect catcher | |
JP2022105635A (en) | Flying insect pest trap | |
JP2004261106A (en) | Tool for capturing flying insect | |
JP3187440U (en) | Small fly trap | |
JP2006131614A (en) | Method for attracting insect pest | |
JP2002253102A (en) | Adhesive for catching insect and insect catcher | |
JP3899484B2 (en) | Pest capturing container and pest capturing apparatus using the same | |
JP3918150B2 (en) | Pest capturing container and pest capturing apparatus using the same | |
CN202104144U (en) | Pest trap employing corrugated cardboards | |
JP4390663B2 (en) | Ant catcher | |
CN216452834U (en) | Mosquito killing sticker | |
KR200496129Y1 (en) | Strap trap for pest capture with improved attractiveness | |
CN218457114U (en) | Polygonal prism insect trap | |
CN214629281U (en) | Fly-eating pest trapping ball | |
CN215224188U (en) | Degradable insect trapping plate | |
CN112243978A (en) | Inverted buckle type cockroach sticking plate and cockroach house |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20071116 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20090826 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20101012 |
|
A521 | Written amendment |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20101210 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20110208 |
|
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20110209 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140218 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 4684633 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |