JP2006144497A - Parting member for ventilating eave soffit - Google Patents

Parting member for ventilating eave soffit Download PDF

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JP2006144497A
JP2006144497A JP2004339407A JP2004339407A JP2006144497A JP 2006144497 A JP2006144497 A JP 2006144497A JP 2004339407 A JP2004339407 A JP 2004339407A JP 2004339407 A JP2004339407 A JP 2004339407A JP 2006144497 A JP2006144497 A JP 2006144497A
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ventilation
eaves ceiling
rectangular plate
plate
edge
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JP4498107B2 (en
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Kyuichi Ideno
久一 出野
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Joto Techno Co Ltd
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Joto Techno Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a parting member for ventilating an eave soffit, which exerts excellent ventilation performance and excellently prevents infiltration of rainwater etc. into a building. <P>SOLUTION: The parting member for ventilating the eave soffit has two rectangular plate portions which are arranged so as to be opposed to each other across a predetermined vertical interval. Each rectangular plate portion has a plurality of recesses formed therein, and each recess has ventilation holes formed in side surfaces thereof. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

この発明は、建物の軒天井に使用される軒天井換気用縁材に関し、特に、木造住宅等の木造建物の軒天井に使用される軒天井換気用縁材に関する。 BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an eaves ceiling ventilation rim used for an eaves ceiling of a building, and more particularly to an eaves ceiling ventilation rim used for an eaves ceiling of a wooden building such as a wooden house.

木造住宅等の建物の屋根裏は、高い湿度と温度とが保たれ易い。長期間にわたって高い湿度と温度とが保たれた場合には、シロアリ等の害虫や、腐朽菌等が繁殖し、木材が食い荒らされたり、腐朽してしまったりするおそれがある。そこで、従来から、木造住宅等の建物の軒天井には、屋根裏の換気を行うために、換気孔が形成された軒天井換気用縁材が取り付けられている。通常、軒天井換気用縁材は、適所に換気孔が形成されていて、天井板の軒先側や壁側の端縁に取り付けられる。 The attic of buildings such as wooden houses is easy to maintain high humidity and temperature. When high humidity and temperature are maintained for a long period of time, insects such as termites and rot fungi may propagate and the wood may be eaten and damaged. Therefore, conventionally, an eaves ceiling ventilation edge member having ventilation holes is attached to the eaves ceiling of a building such as a wooden house in order to ventilate the attic. Usually, the eaves ceiling ventilation frame has ventilation holes formed at appropriate positions, and is attached to the eaves end side or the wall side edge of the ceiling board.

また、建物の軒先は、隣家からの延焼を受け易く、天井板に軒天井換気用縁材を取り付けた場合、軒天井換気用縁材に形成された換気孔を介して、炎や火の粉が屋根裏内にまで入り込むおそれがあるため、軒天井換気用縁材に形成可能な換気孔の数や総面積、その形状等について法令等による規制があり、従来の軒天井換気用縁材の換気孔は、そのような法令等に合致するように形成されている。 Also, the eaves of the building are susceptible to the spread of fire from the neighboring house, and when an eaves ceiling ventilation rim is attached to the ceiling board, flames and sparks are transmitted through the ventilation holes formed in the eaves ceiling ventilation rim. The number of ventilation holes that can be formed in the eaves ceiling ventilation edge, the total area, the shape, etc. are regulated by laws and regulations, etc. It is formed so as to conform to such laws and regulations.

ところが、換気孔が形成された軒天井換気用縁材を天井板に取り付けると、風雨が強い時等には、横風が建物の外壁に当たって巻き上げられることにより、雨水や飛沫が換気孔を介して屋根裏内に吹き込んで、屋根裏を濡らしてしまったり、屋根裏の木材が腐食したりするおそれがある。このような問題を解決するため、従来の軒天井換気用縁材として、例えば、換気孔が形成された金属板の後背位置に、水返し用の遮蔽板が取り付けられた軒天井換気用縁材が存在する(例えば、特許文献1参照)。 However, if an eaves ceiling ventilation rim material with ventilation holes is attached to the ceiling board, when wind and rain are strong, the crosswinds are rolled up against the outer wall of the building, causing rainwater and splashes to pass through the ventilation holes. There is a risk that the inside of the attic will be wetted and the wood in the attic will be corroded. In order to solve such a problem, as a conventional eaves ceiling ventilation rim material, for example, an eaves ceiling ventilation rim material in which a shielding plate for returning water is attached to the rear position of a metal plate in which ventilation holes are formed. (See, for example, Patent Document 1).

従来の軒天井換気用縁材について、図7〜図9を用いて説明する。
図7は、従来の軒天井換気用縁材の一例を模式的に示す断面図である。
なお、図7〜図9において、101は天井板、102は野縁、103は鼻隠し、104は鼻隠し下地、105は屋根材、106は垂木、107は外装板である。
Conventional rim materials for eaves ceiling ventilation will be described with reference to FIGS.
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an example of a conventional eaves ceiling ventilation edge.
7-9, 101 is a ceiling board, 102 is a field edge, 103 is a nose cover, 104 is a nose cover base, 105 is a roofing material, 106 is a rafter, 107 is an exterior board.

軒天井換気用縁材110は、天井板101の軒先側に取り付けられるものである。
軒天井換気用縁材110は、所定形状に成形された金属製の基板115を備え、基板115には、天井板101の端縁に軒天井換気用縁材110を取り付けるための溝114が形成されている。基板115の矩形板状部115aは、凹部115bを有し、凹部115bの側面となる部分に換気孔111が形成されている。換気孔111は、矩形板状部115aに複数の切目を入れて押込み加工を施すことにより形成されたものである。また、換気孔111の後背位置には、矩形板状部115aから所定間隔を空けて、遮蔽板112が、基板115に対して片持ち状態で取り付けられている。遮蔽板112の先には、適当な幅の隙間13がある。なお、図中、二点鎖線により示す矢印Cは、通気の流れを示している。
The eaves ceiling ventilation rim 110 is attached to the eaves side of the ceiling board 101.
The eaves ceiling ventilation rim 110 includes a metal substrate 115 formed in a predetermined shape, and a groove 114 for attaching the eaves ceiling ventilation rim 110 to the edge of the ceiling plate 101 is formed in the substrate 115. Has been. The rectangular plate-like portion 115a of the substrate 115 has a recess 115b, and a ventilation hole 111 is formed in a portion that becomes a side surface of the recess 115b. The ventilation hole 111 is formed by making a plurality of cuts in the rectangular plate-like portion 115a and performing a pressing process. Further, a shielding plate 112 is attached to the substrate 115 in a cantilevered manner at a predetermined distance from the rectangular plate-like portion 115 a at the rear position of the ventilation hole 111. There is a gap 13 having an appropriate width at the tip of the shielding plate 112. In the figure, an arrow C indicated by a two-dot chain line indicates a flow of ventilation.

図8は、従来の軒天井換気用縁材の一例を模式的に示す断面図である。
軒天井換気用縁材130は、天井板101の軒先側に取り付けられるものである。
軒天井換気用縁材130は、所定形状に成形された金属製の基板135を備え、基板135には、天井板101の端縁に軒天井換気用縁材130を取り付けるための溝134が形成されている。基板135の矩形板状部135aは、打抜き加工により形成された換気孔131を有している。また、換気孔131の後背位置には、矩形板状部135aから所定間隔を空けて、矩形板状部135aの後背部分を覆うように、遮蔽板132が設けられている。また、遮蔽板132は、打抜き加工により形成された通気孔136を有している。
なお、図中、二点鎖線により示す矢印Dは、通気の流れを示している。
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an example of a conventional eaves ceiling ventilation edge.
The eaves ceiling ventilation rim 130 is attached to the eaves side of the ceiling board 101.
The eaves ceiling ventilation rim 130 includes a metal substrate 135 formed in a predetermined shape, and a groove 134 for attaching the eaves ceiling ventilation rim 130 to the edge of the ceiling plate 101 is formed in the substrate 135. Has been. The rectangular plate portion 135a of the substrate 135 has a ventilation hole 131 formed by punching. In addition, a shielding plate 132 is provided at a back position of the ventilation hole 131 so as to cover a back portion of the rectangular plate portion 135a at a predetermined interval from the rectangular plate portion 135a. Further, the shielding plate 132 has a vent hole 136 formed by punching.
In the figure, an arrow D indicated by a two-dot chain line indicates a flow of ventilation.

図9は、従来の軒天井換気用縁材の一例を模式的に示す断面図である。
軒天井換気用縁材140は、天井板101の壁側に取り付けられるものである。
軒天井換気用縁材140は、所定形状に成形された金属製の基板145を備え、基板145には、天井板101の端縁に軒天井換気用縁材140を取り付けるための溝144と、外装板107の上端に軒天井換気用縁材140を取り付けるための溝147とが形成されている。基板145の矩形板状部145aは、凹部145bを有し、凹部145bの側面となる部分に換気孔141が形成されている。換気孔141は、矩形板状部145aに複数の切目を入れて押込み加工を施すことにより形成されたものである。
また、換気孔141の後背位置には、所定形状に成形された金属製の遮蔽板142が取り付けられている。遮蔽板142は、矩形板状部145aから所定間隔を空けて対向配置された第1遮蔽部142aと、第1遮蔽部142aから所定間隔を空けて配置された第2遮蔽部142bとを有している。また、遮蔽板142は、打抜き加工により形成された通気孔146を有している。図中、二点鎖線により示す矢印Eは、通気の流れを示している。また、143、148は、軒天井換気用縁材140が有する通気用の隙間を示している。
実用新案登録第3077483号公報
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an example of a conventional eaves ceiling ventilation edge.
The eaves ceiling ventilation rim 140 is attached to the wall side of the ceiling board 101.
The eaves ceiling ventilation rim 140 includes a metal substrate 145 formed in a predetermined shape, and the substrate 145 has a groove 144 for attaching the eaves ceiling ventilation rim 140 to the edge of the ceiling plate 101; A groove 147 for attaching the eaves ceiling ventilation rim 140 to the upper end of the exterior plate 107 is formed. The rectangular plate-like portion 145a of the substrate 145 has a recess 145b, and a ventilation hole 141 is formed in a portion that becomes a side surface of the recess 145b. The ventilation hole 141 is formed by making a plurality of cuts in the rectangular plate-like portion 145a and performing a pressing process.
Further, a metal shielding plate 142 formed in a predetermined shape is attached to the rear position of the ventilation hole 141. The shielding plate 142 includes a first shielding portion 142a that is disposed to face the rectangular plate-shaped portion 145a at a predetermined interval, and a second shielding portion 142b that is disposed at a predetermined interval from the first shielding portion 142a. ing. Further, the shielding plate 142 has a vent hole 146 formed by punching. In the figure, an arrow E indicated by a two-dot chain line indicates a flow of ventilation. Reference numerals 143 and 148 denote ventilation gaps of the eaves ceiling ventilation edge member 140.
Utility Model Registration No. 3077483

しかしながら、図7に示した軒天井換気用縁材110によれば、遮蔽板112によって、換気孔111を通過した雨水や飛沫(以下、雨水等ともいう)が屋根裏内に吹き込むことをある程度まで防止し得るが、換気用の隙間113が存在するため、雨水等の一部が屋根裏内に吹き込んでしまうおそれがあり、雨水等の浸入を充分に防止することができないという問題があった。 However, according to the eaves ceiling ventilation edge member 110 shown in FIG. 7, the shielding plate 112 prevents rainwater and splashes (hereinafter also referred to as rainwater) that have passed through the ventilation hole 111 from blowing into the attic to some extent. However, since there is a ventilation gap 113, there is a possibility that a part of rainwater or the like may be blown into the attic, and the intrusion of rainwater or the like cannot be sufficiently prevented.

また、図8に示した軒天井換気用縁材130によれば、打抜き加工により形成された換気孔131と通気孔136とが、それぞれ雨水等が吹き込む方向(天井板101の外部から屋根裏の内部へ向かう方向、矢印D参照)に対して垂直に位置するため、雨水等が吹き込み易く、遮蔽板132が存在していても、雨水等の一部が屋根裏まで吹き込んでしまうおそれがあり、雨水等の浸入を充分に防止することができないという問題があった。 Further, according to the eaves ceiling ventilation edge member 130 shown in FIG. 8, the ventilation holes 131 and the ventilation holes 136 formed by punching work in the direction in which rainwater or the like is blown respectively (from the outside of the ceiling board 101 to the inside of the attic. The rainwater etc. are easy to blow in, and even if the shielding board 132 exists, some rainwater etc. may blow up to the attic, rainwater etc. There was a problem that it was not possible to sufficiently prevent the intrusion.

また、図9に示した軒天井換気用縁材140によれば、基板145及び遮蔽板142の形状が複雑であり、例えば、第1遮蔽部142aと第2遮蔽部142bとの間や、隙間148の下部等、雨水等が溜まり易い箇所が存在するため、一旦、換気孔141を通過して軒天井換気用縁材140内に吹き込んだ雨水等が排出され難く、軒天井換気用縁材140内に溜まってしまうおそれがあった。軒天井換気用縁材140内に雨水等が溜まってしまうと、軒天井換気用縁材140が腐食されたり、該雨水等が蒸発して屋根裏内に入り込んでしまったりするおそれがある。また、通気経路(矢印E参照)の大部分が、天井板101の外部から屋根裏の内部へ向かう方向に対して垂直であり、大きく迂回した経路が長く確保されているため、雨水等の直接的な浸入を防止し得る反面、充分な換気機能を発揮することが困難であった。さらに、基板145及び遮蔽板142の形状が複雑であるため、製造する手間が煩雑で、製造コストが増大するという問題もあった。 In addition, according to the eaves ceiling ventilation edge member 140 shown in FIG. 9, the shapes of the substrate 145 and the shielding plate 142 are complicated, for example, between the first shielding portion 142a and the second shielding portion 142b, or between the gaps. Since there are places where rainwater or the like tends to accumulate, such as the lower part of 148, rainwater or the like that has once passed through the ventilation hole 141 and blown into the eaves ceiling ventilation rim 140 is difficult to be discharged. There was a risk of accumulating inside. If rainwater or the like accumulates in the eaves ceiling ventilation rim 140, the eaves ceiling ventilation rim 140 may be corroded, or the rainwater may evaporate and enter the attic. Further, most of the ventilation path (see arrow E) is perpendicular to the direction from the outside of the ceiling board 101 to the inside of the attic, and a large detour path is ensured for a long time. However, it was difficult to provide a sufficient ventilation function. Further, since the shapes of the substrate 145 and the shielding plate 142 are complicated, there is a problem that the labor for manufacturing is complicated and the manufacturing cost increases.

本発明は、上述した点に鑑みてなされてものであり、その目的は、優れた換気機能を発揮することができるとともに、雨水等の浸入を充分に防止し得る軒天井換気用縁材を提供することにある。 The present invention has been made in view of the above-described points, and an object thereof is to provide an eaves ceiling ventilation rim that can exhibit an excellent ventilation function and can sufficiently prevent the intrusion of rainwater and the like. There is to do.

上述した課題を解決するために、本発明は、以下のようなものを提供する。
(1)上下方向に所定間隔を空けて対向するように配置された2つの矩形板状部を有し、
各矩形板状部は、複数の凹部を有し、該凹部の側面には、換気孔が形成されていることを特徴とする軒天井換気用縁材。
In order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention provides the following.
(1) having two rectangular plate-like parts arranged so as to face each other with a predetermined interval in the vertical direction;
Each rectangular plate-shaped portion has a plurality of recesses, and ventilation holes are formed on the side surfaces of the recesses.

ここで、上記(1)の軒天井換気用縁材の構造について、図1を用いて説明する。
図1は、本発明に係る軒天井換気用縁材の一部を模式的に示す拡大斜視図である。図中、軒天井換気用縁材を破断した状態を示している。
なお、図1は、本発明について理解し易く説明するために用いる図面であって、勿論、本発明は、図1によって限定されるものではない。
Here, the structure of the edge material for eaves ceiling ventilation of said (1) is demonstrated using FIG.
FIG. 1 is an enlarged perspective view schematically showing a part of an edge material for eaves ceiling ventilation according to the present invention. In the figure, the state where the edge material for eaves ceiling ventilation is broken is shown.
FIG. 1 is a drawing used for easy understanding of the present invention. Of course, the present invention is not limited to FIG.

軒天井換気用縁材1は、上下方向に所定間隔を空けて対向するように配置された2つの矩形板状部2、3を有する。矩形板状部2は、凹部4を有し、凹部4の側面には、換気孔5が形成されている。また、矩形板状部3は、凹部6を有し、凹部6の側面には、換気孔7が形成されている。図中、Sは、通気の流れを示し、4aは凹部4の底面、6aは凹部6の底面、8は建物の外部、9は屋根裏の内部を示す。 The eaves ceiling ventilation rim 1 has two rectangular plate-like parts 2 and 3 arranged so as to face each other with a predetermined interval in the vertical direction. The rectangular plate-like portion 2 has a recess 4, and a ventilation hole 5 is formed on the side surface of the recess 4. In addition, the rectangular plate-shaped portion 3 has a recess 6, and a ventilation hole 7 is formed on a side surface of the recess 6. In the figure, S indicates the flow of ventilation, 4a indicates the bottom surface of the recess 4, 6a indicates the bottom surface of the recess 6, 8 indicates the exterior of the building, and 9 indicates the interior of the attic.

上記(1)の発明によれば、矩形板状部2、3、凹部4の底面4a及び凹部6の底面6aの計4枚の部材が、雨水等が吹き込む方向(建物の外部8から屋根裏の内部9に向かう方向)に対して垂直に位置している。従って、建物の外部8から軒天井換気用縁材1の内部へ向かう雨水等は、矩形板状部2と凹部4の底面4aとを避けて凹部4の側面に形成された換気孔5を介して、斜め方向に吹き込まれない限り、軒天井換気用縁材1の内部に浸入することはない。さらに、軒天井換気用縁材1の内部に至った雨水等は、進行方向を変えて凹部6の底面6aと矩形板状部3とを避け、凹部6の側面に形成された換気孔7を介して、斜め方向に吹き込まれない限り、屋根裏の内部9に浸入することはない。
このように、上記(1)の発明によれば、矩形板状部2、3、凹部4の底面4a及び凹部6の底面6aの計4枚の部材によって、雨水等の浸入方向が軒天井換気用縁材1内で複数回変更されない限り屋根裏の内部9に雨水等が浸入することのない通気経路が形成されるため、雨水等の浸入を充分に防止することができる。
According to the invention of the above (1), a total of four members of the rectangular plate-like portions 2 and 3, the bottom surface 4 a of the recess 4 and the bottom surface 6 a of the recess 6 are in the direction in which rainwater or the like blows (from the outside 8 of the building to the attic It is perpendicular to the direction toward the interior 9). Accordingly, rainwater or the like from the outside 8 of the building to the inside of the eaves ceiling ventilation rim 1 avoids the rectangular plate portion 2 and the bottom surface 4a of the recess 4 and passes through the ventilation holes 5 formed in the side surface of the recess 4. As long as it is not blown in an oblique direction, it does not penetrate into the eaves ceiling ventilation edge 1. Furthermore, rainwater or the like that reaches the interior of the eaves ceiling ventilation rim 1 changes the traveling direction so as to avoid the bottom surface 6a of the recess 6 and the rectangular plate-shaped portion 3, and the ventilation hole 7 formed on the side surface of the recess 6 is provided. As long as it is not blown in an oblique direction, it does not enter the interior 9 of the attic.
Thus, according to the invention of the above (1), the intrusion direction of rainwater or the like is made by elevating the ceiling of the eaves by the total of four members including the rectangular plate-like portions 2 and 3, the bottom surface 4 a of the recess 4 and the bottom surface 6 a of the recess 6. An air passage that does not allow rainwater or the like to enter the interior 9 of the attic is formed unless it is changed a plurality of times in the edge material 1, so that rainwater and the like can be sufficiently prevented from entering.

また、図9に示した軒天井換気用縁材140等と比較すると、軒天井換気用縁材1に形成される通気経路が短いため、軒天井換気用縁材1内で空気が滞留し難く、優れた換気機能を発揮することができる。その一方で、雨水等が溜まり易い箇所が存在せず、軒天井換気用縁材1内に一旦浸入した雨水等が容易に下方へ排出されるように構成されているため、雨水等が溜まって軒天井換気用縁材1が腐食されたり、該雨水等が蒸発して屋根裏の内部9に浸入したりすることもない。 Further, compared with the eaves ceiling ventilation edge member 140 and the like shown in FIG. 9, air is less likely to stay in the eaves ceiling ventilation edge member 1 because the ventilation path formed in the eaves ceiling ventilation edge member 1 is short. Can demonstrate excellent ventilation function. On the other hand, there is no place where rainwater or the like tends to accumulate, and rainwater that has once entered the eaves ceiling ventilation rim 1 is easily discharged downward. The eaves ceiling ventilation rim 1 is not corroded, and the rainwater or the like does not evaporate and enter the interior 9 of the attic.

さらに、本発明は、以下のようなものを提供する。
(2) 上記(1)の軒天井換気用縁材であって、
上記換気孔は、矩形板状部に複数の切目を入れて押込み加工を施すことにより、形成されていることを特徴とする。
Furthermore, the present invention provides the following.
(2) The eaves ceiling ventilation rim of (1) above,
The ventilation hole is formed by making a plurality of cuts in a rectangular plate-like portion and performing a pressing process.

(2)の発明によれば、一旦矩形板状部に凹部を形成して、その凹部の側面に換気孔を生成する場合等と比べると、凹部と換気孔とを同時に形成することが可能であり、軒天井換気用縁材の製造の手間を軽減することができる。その結果、製造コストを低減することができる。 According to the invention of (2), it is possible to form the concave portion and the ventilation hole at the same time as compared with the case where the concave portion is once formed in the rectangular plate-shaped portion and the ventilation hole is generated on the side surface of the concave portion. Yes, it is possible to reduce the labor of manufacturing eaves ceiling ventilation rims. As a result, the manufacturing cost can be reduced.

さらに、本発明は、以下のようなものを提供する。
(3) 上記(1)又は(2)の軒天井換気用縁材であって、
少なくとも2枚の金属板からなり、
2枚の金属板の一部は、それぞれ矩形板状部を構成することを特徴とする。
Furthermore, the present invention provides the following.
(3) The edge material for eaves ceiling ventilation according to (1) or (2) above,
Consisting of at least two metal plates,
Part of the two metal plates constitutes a rectangular plate portion, respectively.

(3)の発明によれば、1枚の金属板を成形して2つの矩形板状部を形成する場合と比べると、加工成形を容易に行うことが可能であり、軒天井換気用縁材の製造の手間を軽減することができる。その結果、製造コストを低減することができる。 According to the invention of (3), it is possible to easily perform processing and molding, compared with the case of forming a single metal plate to form two rectangular plate-like portions, and the eaves ceiling ventilation edge material The labor of manufacturing can be reduced. As a result, the manufacturing cost can be reduced.

さらに、本発明は、以下のようなものを提供する。
(4) 上記(1)〜(3)のいずれか1の軒天井換気用縁材であって、
上記換気孔は、矩形板状部の短辺方向に延びた細長形状を有し、矩形板状部の長辺方向に所定間隔を空けて配列されていることを特徴とする。
Furthermore, the present invention provides the following.
(4) The eaves ceiling ventilation edge material according to any one of (1) to (3) above,
The ventilation holes have an elongated shape extending in the short side direction of the rectangular plate-shaped portion, and are arranged at predetermined intervals in the long side direction of the rectangular plate-shaped portion.

(4)の発明によれば、各凹部間の矩形板状部や各凹部の底面等が、軒天井換気用縁材の形状を安定させるための補強材として機能するため、軒天井換気用縁材の機械的強度を確保しつつ、大きな換気孔を多数形成することが可能になる。 According to the invention of (4), the rectangular plate-like portion between the recesses, the bottom surface of each recess, and the like function as a reinforcing material for stabilizing the shape of the eaves ceiling ventilation edge. Many large ventilation holes can be formed while ensuring the mechanical strength of the material.

さらに、本発明は、以下のようなものを提供する。
(5) 上記(4)に記載の軒天井換気用縁材であって、
2つの矩形板状部の間には、耐火性の熱膨張部材が設けられていることを特徴とする。
Furthermore, the present invention provides the following.
(5) The eaves ceiling ventilation rim described in (4) above,
A fire-resistant thermal expansion member is provided between the two rectangular plate portions.

(5)の発明によれば、隣家の火災等によって上記熱膨張部材が加熱されると、該熱膨張部材が膨張し、換気孔が遮蔽されるため、屋根裏の内部に炎や火の粉が入り込むことを確実に防止することが可能になる。 According to the invention of (5), when the thermal expansion member is heated by a neighbor's fire or the like, the thermal expansion member expands and the ventilation hole is shielded, so that flames or sparks enter the inside of the attic. Can be reliably prevented.

本発明の軒天井換気用縁材によれば、優れた換気機能を発揮することができるとともに、雨水等の浸入を充分に防止することができる。 According to the eaves ceiling ventilation rim material of the present invention, an excellent ventilation function can be exhibited, and intrusion of rainwater and the like can be sufficiently prevented.

以下、本発明の実施形態について図面を用いて説明する。
勿論、本発明は、以下の実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の構成を充足する範囲内で、適宜設計変更を行うことが可能である。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
Of course, the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments, and it is possible to make design changes as appropriate within a range that satisfies the configuration of the present invention.

[第1実施形態]
まず、本発明の第1実施形態として、本発明を、軒天井の軒先側に使用される軒天井換気用縁材に適用した場合について説明する。
図2は、第1実施形態に係る軒天井換気用縁材を模式的に示す縦断面図である。
図中、91は天井板、92は野縁、93は鼻隠し、94は鼻隠し下地、95は屋根材、96は垂木を示す。
[First Embodiment]
First, as a first embodiment of the present invention, a case will be described in which the present invention is applied to an eaves ceiling ventilation rim used on the eaves side of the eaves ceiling.
FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view schematically showing the eaves ceiling ventilation edge according to the first embodiment.
In the figure, 91 is a ceiling board, 92 is a field edge, 93 is a nasal cover, 94 is a nasal cover, 95 is a roofing material, and 96 is a rafter.

軒天井換気用縁材10は、天井板91の軒先側に取り付けられるものである。
軒天井換気用縁材10は、所定形状に成形されたガルタイト鋼板からなる下板15を備え、下板15には、天井板91の端縁に軒天井換気用縁材10を取り付けるための溝14が形成されていて、天井板91と平行な矩形板状部15aを有する。矩形板状部15aは、凹部15bを有し、凹部15bの側面となる部分に換気孔11が形成されている。換気孔11は、矩形板状部15aに複数の切目(図示せず)を入れて押込み加工を施すことにより形成されたものである。なお、ガルタイト鋼板は、溶融亜鉛−5%アルミニウム合金めっき鋼板である(JIS G 3317参照)。
The eaves ceiling ventilation edge 10 is attached to the eaves side of the ceiling plate 91.
The eaves ceiling ventilation rim 10 includes a lower plate 15 made of a galtite steel plate formed in a predetermined shape, and a groove for attaching the eaves ceiling ventilation rim 10 to the edge of the ceiling plate 91 in the lower plate 15. 14 is formed and has a rectangular plate-like portion 15 a parallel to the ceiling plate 91. The rectangular plate-shaped part 15a has the recessed part 15b, and the ventilation hole 11 is formed in the part used as the side surface of the recessed part 15b. The ventilation hole 11 is formed by putting a plurality of cuts (not shown) in the rectangular plate-like portion 15a and performing a pressing process. In addition, a galtite steel plate is a hot-dip zinc-5% aluminum alloy plating steel plate (refer to JIS G 3317).

換気孔11の後背位置には、矩形板状部15aから所定間隔を空けて、矩形板状部15aを覆うように、上板12が取り付けられている。上板12は、下板15と同様に、所定形状に成形されたガルタイト鋼板からなる。上板12は、天井板91と平行な矩形板状部12aを有する。矩形板状部12aは、凹部12bを有し、凹部12bの側面となる部分に換気孔16が形成されている。換気孔16は、矩形板状部12aに複数の切目(図示せず)を入れて押込み加工を施すことにより形成されたものである。 An upper plate 12 is attached to the rear position of the ventilation hole 11 so as to cover the rectangular plate-like portion 15a at a predetermined interval from the rectangular plate-like portion 15a. Similar to the lower plate 15, the upper plate 12 is made of a gallite steel plate formed into a predetermined shape. The upper plate 12 has a rectangular plate-like portion 12 a that is parallel to the ceiling plate 91. The rectangular plate-shaped part 12a has the recessed part 12b, and the ventilation hole 16 is formed in the part used as the side surface of the recessed part 12b. The ventilation hole 16 is formed by putting a plurality of cuts (not shown) in the rectangular plate-like portion 12a and performing a pressing process.

矩形板状部12a、15aの間には、シート状の耐火性の熱膨張部材17が設けられている。熱膨張部材17は、所定の温度(例えば200℃)以上に加熱されると、厚さ方向に数倍〜数十倍(例えば30倍)に膨張するものである。熱膨張部材17としては、特に限定されるものではなく、例えば、ブチルゴム含有黒鉛シート材、リン化合物や熱膨張性黒鉛等を含有する合成樹脂製シート材、バーミュライトとセラミックファイバーとを含むシート材、熱膨張性黒鉛とアルミナ三水和物とを含むシート材等が用いられる。また、下板15には、鼻隠し下地15cと当接する縁部15cが形成されている。 Between the rectangular plate-like parts 12a and 15a, a sheet-like fire-resistant thermal expansion member 17 is provided. The thermal expansion member 17 expands several times to several tens of times (for example, 30 times) in the thickness direction when heated to a predetermined temperature (for example, 200 ° C.) or higher. The thermal expansion member 17 is not particularly limited, and for example, a butyl rubber-containing graphite sheet material, a synthetic resin sheet material containing a phosphorus compound, thermal expansion graphite, or the like, a sheet containing vermulite and ceramic fibers. A sheet material including a material, thermally expandable graphite and alumina trihydrate is used. Further, the lower plate 15 is formed with an edge portion 15c that comes into contact with the nose cover base 15c.

図3(a)は、図1に示した軒天井換気用縁材の下板を模式的に示す平面図であり、(b)は、そのA−A線断面図である。なお、以下において、長辺方向長さとは、矩形板状部の長辺方向を基準とした長さをいい、短辺方向長さとは、矩形板状部の短辺方向を基準とした長さをいうこととする。 Fig.3 (a) is a top view which shows typically the lower board of the edge material for eaves ceiling ventilation shown in FIG. 1, (b) is the sectional view on the AA line. In the following, the length in the long side direction refers to the length based on the long side direction of the rectangular plate-shaped portion, and the length in the short side direction refers to the length based on the short side direction of the rectangular plate-shaped portion. I will say.

下板15は、長辺方向長さ3030mm、短辺方向長さ55mmの矩形板状部15aを有する。矩形板状部15aは、矩形板状部15aの短辺方向に延びた凹部15bを有する。凹部15bは、長辺方向長さ4mm、短辺方向長さ28.5mm、深さ2.5mmであり、各凹部15bの短辺方向側の両側面には、換気孔11が形成されている。また、図中ではその全てを示していないが、矩形板状部15aには、40個を1組とした10組(計400個)の凹部15bが、矩形板状部15aの長辺方向に所定間隔を空けて配列されている。具体的に、各組は30.8mmずつ空けて矩形板状部15aに配列されていて、各組に含まれる凹部15bは、2.8mmずつ空けて配列されている。下板15の長辺方向長さ1mあたりの換気孔11の面積(換気開口面積)は、150.5cm/mである。
また、矩形板状部15aの裏面側には、矩形板状部15aの長辺方向に沿って、シート状の耐火性の熱膨張部材17が設けられている。
The lower plate 15 includes a rectangular plate-like portion 15a having a long side direction length of 3030 mm and a short side direction length of 55 mm. The rectangular plate-shaped part 15a has the recessed part 15b extended in the short side direction of the rectangular plate-shaped part 15a. The recess 15b has a long side direction length of 4 mm, a short side direction length of 28.5 mm, and a depth of 2.5 mm, and ventilation holes 11 are formed on both side surfaces of each recess 15b on the short side direction side. . Although not all of them are shown in the figure, the rectangular plate-like portion 15a has 10 sets (40 pieces in total) of recesses 15b in the long side direction of the rectangular plate-like portion 15a. They are arranged at a predetermined interval. Specifically, each set is arranged in a rectangular plate-like portion 15a with a gap of 30.8 mm, and the recesses 15b included in each set are arranged with a gap of 2.8 mm. The area (ventilation opening area) of the ventilation hole 11 per 1 m in the long side direction length of the lower plate 15 is 150.5 cm 2 / m.
A sheet-like fire-resistant thermal expansion member 17 is provided on the back side of the rectangular plate-like portion 15a along the long side direction of the rectangular plate-like portion 15a.

図4(a)は、図1に示した軒天井換気用縁材の上板を模式的に示す平面図であり、(b)は、そのB−B線断面図である。
上板12は、長辺方向長さ3030mm、短辺方向長さ42.5mmの矩形板状部12aを有する。矩形板状部12aは、矩形板状部12aの短辺方向に延びた凹部12bを有する。凹部12bは、長辺方向長さ4mm、短辺方向長さ28.5mm、深さ2.5mmであり、下板15に形成される凹部15bと同形状を有する。また、各凹部12bの短辺方向側の両側面には、換気孔16が形成されている。
4A is a plan view schematically showing an upper plate of the eaves ceiling ventilation edge member shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB in FIG.
The upper plate 12 has a rectangular plate-like portion 12a having a long side direction length of 3030 mm and a short side direction length of 42.5 mm. The rectangular plate-like portion 12a has a concave portion 12b extending in the short side direction of the rectangular plate-like portion 12a. The recess 12 b has a length of 4 mm in the long side direction, a length of 28.5 mm in the short side direction, and a depth of 2.5 mm, and has the same shape as the recess 15 b formed in the lower plate 15. Moreover, the ventilation hole 16 is formed in the both sides | surfaces by the side of the short side of each recessed part 12b.

また、図中ではその全てを示していないが、矩形板状部12aには、40個を1組とした10組(計400個)の凹部12bが、矩形板状部12aの長辺方向に所定間隔を空けて配列されている。具体的に、凹部12bは、下板15に設けられた凹部15bと同じ間隔を空けて矩形板状部12aに配列されていて、上板12を下板15に取り付けた際に凹部15bと対向するようになっている。上板12の長辺方向長さ1mあたりの換気孔16の面積(換気開口面積)は、150.5cm/mである。 Although not all of them are shown in the drawing, the rectangular plate-like portion 12a has 10 sets (a total of 400) of recesses 12b, each of which is 40 pieces, in the long side direction of the rectangular plate-like portion 12a. They are arranged at a predetermined interval. Specifically, the recesses 12b are arranged in a rectangular plate-like portion 12a at the same interval as the recesses 15b provided in the lower plate 15, and face the recesses 15b when the upper plate 12 is attached to the lower plate 15. It is supposed to be. The area (ventilation opening area) of the ventilation hole 16 per 1 m in the long side direction length of the upper plate 12 is 150.5 cm 2 / m.

なお、本実施形態において、凹部12a、15aは、同一の形状を有しているが、本発明は、この例に限定されるものではない。また、本実施形態において、凹部12a、15aは、両者が対向する位置に配列されているが、本発明は、この例に限定されるものではない。 In the present embodiment, the recesses 12a and 15a have the same shape, but the present invention is not limited to this example. Moreover, in this embodiment, although the recessed parts 12a and 15a are arranged in the position where both oppose, this invention is not limited to this example.

[第2実施形態]
次に、本発明の第2実施形態として、本発明を、軒天井の壁側に使用される軒天井換気用縁材に適用した場合について説明する。
図5は、第2実施形態に係る軒天井換気用縁材を模式的に示す断面図である。図6(a)は、図5に示した軒天井換気用縁材の下板を模式的に示す平面図であり、(b)は、そのC−C線断面図である。
[Second Embodiment]
Next, as a second embodiment of the present invention, a case where the present invention is applied to an eaves ceiling ventilation edge member used on the eaves ceiling wall side will be described.
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an eaves ceiling ventilation rim material according to the second embodiment. Fig.6 (a) is a top view which shows typically the lower board of the edge material for eaves ceiling ventilation shown in FIG. 5, (b) is the CC sectional view taken on the line.

軒天井換気用縁材20は、第1実施形態に係る軒天井換気用縁材10と同じ下板15、上板12及び熱膨張部材17を備えている。軒天井換気用縁材20の下板15に形成された縁部15cには、粘着シール22によって、ガルタイト鋼板からなる延設板23が取り付けられている。下板15と延設板23とによって、軒天井換気用縁材20を外装板97に取り付けるための溝21が形成される。 The eaves ceiling ventilation rim 20 includes the same lower plate 15, upper plate 12, and thermal expansion member 17 as the eaves ceiling ventilation rim 10 according to the first embodiment. An extension plate 23 made of a galtite steel plate is attached to an edge portion 15 c formed on the lower plate 15 of the eaves ceiling ventilation edge member 20 by an adhesive seal 22. The lower plate 15 and the extending plate 23 form a groove 21 for attaching the eaves ceiling ventilation edge member 20 to the exterior plate 97.

延設板23は粘着シール22によって下板15の縁部15cに取り付けられているため、縁部15cに対する延設板23の角度を変更することが可能であり、例えば、勾配のある軒天井に対しても、軒天井換気用縁材20を取り付けることが可能である。 Since the extended plate 23 is attached to the edge 15c of the lower plate 15 by the adhesive seal 22, it is possible to change the angle of the extended plate 23 with respect to the edge 15c. In contrast, it is possible to attach the edge member 20 for eaves ceiling ventilation.

以上、軒天井換気用縁材10、20によれば、矩形板状部12a、15a、凹部12bの底面及び凹部12bの計4枚の部材によって、雨水等の浸入方向が軒天井換気用縁材1内で複数回変更されない限り屋根裏の内部に雨水等が浸入することのない通気経路が形成されるため、雨水等の浸入を充分に防止することができる。また、図9に示した軒天井換気用縁材140等と比較すると、軒天井換気用縁材10、20に形成される通気経路が短いため、軒天井換気用縁材10、20内で空気が滞留し難く、優れた換気機能を発揮することができる。また、軒天井換気用縁材10、20には、雨水等が溜まり易い箇所が存在せず、軒天井換気用縁材10、20内に一旦浸入した雨水等が容易に排出されるように構成されているため、雨水等が溜まって軒天井換気用縁材10、20が腐食されたり、該雨水等が蒸発して屋根裏の内部に浸入したりすることもない。 As described above, according to the eaves ceiling ventilation rims 10 and 20, the intrusion direction of rainwater or the like is changed to the eaves ceiling ventilation rim by the total of the four members of the rectangular plate portions 12a and 15a, the bottom surface of the recess 12b, and the recess 12b. Since a ventilation path that does not allow rainwater or the like to enter the inside of the attic is formed unless it is changed a plurality of times within 1, the entry of rainwater and the like can be sufficiently prevented. Further, since the ventilation path formed in the eaves ceiling ventilation edges 10 and 20 is shorter than the eaves ceiling ventilation edges 140 and the like shown in FIG. It is hard to stay and can exhibit an excellent ventilation function. Further, the eaves ceiling ventilation edges 10 and 20 are configured such that there is no portion where rainwater or the like easily collects, and rainwater or the like once entering the eaves ceiling ventilation edges 10 and 20 is easily discharged. Therefore, rainwater or the like does not accumulate and the eaves ceiling ventilation edges 10 and 20 are not corroded, and the rainwater or the like does not evaporate and enter the inside of the attic.

また、換気孔11、16が、矩形板状部15a、12aに複数の切目を入れて押込み加工を施すことにより、形成されているため、凹部15b、12bと換気孔11、16とを同時に形成することが可能であり、軒天井換気用縁材10,20の製造の手間を軽減することができる。その結果、製造コストを低減することができる。
なお、本発明において、換気孔を形成する方法は、上述した例に限定されるものではなく、例えば、打抜き加工により金属板等に複数の貫通孔を形成し、貫通孔が形成された金属板等に押込み加工を施すことにより、換気孔を形成してもよい。
Further, since the ventilation holes 11 and 16 are formed by making a plurality of cuts in the rectangular plate-like parts 15a and 12a and performing a pressing process, the recesses 15b and 12b and the ventilation holes 11 and 16 are formed at the same time. It is possible to reduce the labor of manufacturing the eaves ceiling ventilation rims 10 and 20. As a result, the manufacturing cost can be reduced.
In the present invention, the method of forming the ventilation hole is not limited to the above-described example. For example, a metal plate in which a plurality of through holes are formed in a metal plate or the like by punching and the through holes are formed. For example, the ventilation hole may be formed by performing a pressing process.

また、軒天井換気用縁材10、20は、少なくともガルタイト鋼板製の上板12、下板15からなり、上板12、下板15の一部は、それぞれ矩形板状部12a、15aを構成するため、1枚の金属板を成形して2つの矩形板状部を形成する場合と比べると、加工成形を容易に行うことが可能であり、軒天井換気用縁材10、20の製造の手間を軽減することができる。その結果、製造コストを低減することができる。
本発明においては、矩形板状部12a、15aは、金属板であることが望ましい。優れた耐熱性と機械的強度とを有するからである。そのような金属板としては、特に限定されるものではなく、上述したガルタイト鋼板の他、例えば、ステンレス鋼板、アルミニウム鋼板、塗装溶融55%アルミニウム−亜鉛合金めっき鋼板等を挙げることができる。また、上述した実施形態では、矩形板状部12a、15aが夫々異なる金属板(上板12、下板15)の一部により構成される場合について説明したが、本発明は、この例に限定されず、例えば、1枚の金属板を成形することにより、2つの矩形板状部を有する軒天井換気用縁材を製造することとしてもよい。
Further, the eaves ceiling ventilation edges 10 and 20 are composed of at least an upper plate 12 and a lower plate 15 made of a galtite steel plate, and a part of the upper plate 12 and the lower plate 15 constitute rectangular plate-like portions 12a and 15a, respectively. Therefore, as compared with the case where one metal plate is formed to form two rectangular plate-like portions, the processing and molding can be performed easily, and the eaves ceiling ventilation edges 10 and 20 can be manufactured. Time and effort can be reduced. As a result, the manufacturing cost can be reduced.
In the present invention, the rectangular plate portions 12a and 15a are preferably metal plates. This is because it has excellent heat resistance and mechanical strength. Such a metal plate is not particularly limited, and may include, for example, a stainless steel plate, an aluminum steel plate, a paint-melted 55% aluminum-zinc alloy-plated steel plate, and the like in addition to the above-described galtite steel plate. Further, in the above-described embodiment, the case where the rectangular plate-like portions 12a and 15a are configured by parts of different metal plates (upper plate 12 and lower plate 15) has been described, but the present invention is limited to this example. For example, it is good also as manufacturing the edge material for eaves ceiling ventilation which has two rectangular plate-shaped parts by shape | molding one metal plate.

また、軒天井換気用縁材10、20によれば、換気孔11、16が、矩形板状部15a、12aの短辺方向に延びた細長形状を有し、矩形板状部15a、12aの長辺方向に所定間隔を空けて配列されているため(図3、図4)、各凹部15b、12b間の矩形板状部15a、12aや、各凹部15b、12bの底面等が、軒天井換気用縁材10、20の形状を安定させるための補強材として機能する。従って、軒天井換気用縁材10、20の機械的強度を確保しつつ、大きな換気孔11、16を多数形成することが可能であり、換気開口面積を大きくすることができる。本発明において、矩形板状部に形成される換気孔の数や形状は、特に限定されるものではなく、法令等による制限の範囲内で適宜設計変更が可能である。 Further, according to the eaves ceiling ventilation edges 10 and 20, the ventilation holes 11 and 16 have an elongated shape extending in the short side direction of the rectangular plate-like portions 15a and 12a, and the rectangular plate-like portions 15a and 12a Since they are arranged at predetermined intervals in the long side direction (FIGS. 3 and 4), the rectangular plate-like portions 15a and 12a between the recesses 15b and 12b, the bottom surfaces of the recesses 15b and 12b, and the like are It functions as a reinforcing material for stabilizing the shape of the ventilation edge members 10 and 20. Therefore, it is possible to form a large number of large ventilation holes 11 and 16 while ensuring the mechanical strength of the eaves ceiling ventilation rims 10 and 20, and the ventilation opening area can be increased. In the present invention, the number and shape of the ventilation holes formed in the rectangular plate-shaped portion are not particularly limited, and can be appropriately changed within the limits of laws and regulations.

また、軒天井換気用縁材10、20によれば、矩形板状部15a、12aの間に、熱膨張部材17が設けられているため、隣家の火災等によって熱膨張部材17が加熱されると、熱膨張部材17が膨張し、換気孔11、16が遮蔽されるため、屋根裏の内部に炎や火の粉が入り込むことを確実に防止することが可能になる。 Moreover, according to the eaves ceiling ventilation rims 10 and 20, since the thermal expansion member 17 is provided between the rectangular plate-like portions 15a and 12a, the thermal expansion member 17 is heated by a fire in a neighboring house or the like. Then, since the thermal expansion member 17 expands and the ventilation holes 11 and 16 are shielded, it is possible to surely prevent the entry of flames or sparks into the interior of the attic.

さらに、軒天井換気用縁材10、20によれば、同形状の上板12が用いられるため、下板15を交換することによって、軒先用の軒天井換気用縁材10としたり、壁側用の軒天井換気用縁材20としたりすることが可能である。また、軒天井換気用縁材10の下板15の縁部15cに、粘着シール22によって延設板23を取り付けることによって、軒天井換気用縁材20の下板15とすることができる。従って、在庫数の調整を行い易く、製造コストの軽減を図ることが可能である。 Further, according to the eaves ceiling ventilation edges 10 and 20, the upper plate 12 having the same shape is used. Therefore, by replacing the lower plate 15, the eaves ceiling ventilation edge 10 for eaves can be obtained. It can be used as the eaves ceiling ventilation edge material 20 for. Further, by attaching the extension plate 23 to the edge portion 15 c of the lower plate 15 of the eaves ceiling ventilation edge member 10 with the adhesive seal 22, the lower plate 15 of the eaves ceiling ventilation edge member 20 can be obtained. Therefore, it is easy to adjust the number of stocks, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.

本発明に係る軒天井換気用縁材の一部を模式的に示す拡大斜視図である。It is an expansion perspective view showing typically a part of edge material for eaves ceiling ventilation concerning the present invention. 第1実施形態に係る軒天井換気用縁材を模式的に示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows typically the edge material for eaves ceiling ventilation which concerns on 1st Embodiment. (a)は、図1に示した軒天井換気用縁材の下板を模式的に示す平面図であり、(b)は、そのA−A線断面図である。(A) is a top view which shows typically the lower board of the edge material for eaves ceiling ventilation shown in FIG. 1, (b) is the AA sectional view taken on the line. (a)は、図1に示した軒天井換気用縁材の上板を模式的に示す平面図であり、(b)は、そのB−B線断面図である。(A) is a top view which shows typically the upper board of the edge material for eaves ceiling ventilation shown in FIG. 1, (b) is the BB sectional drawing. 第2実施形態に係る軒天井換気用縁材を模式的に示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows typically the edge material for eaves ceiling ventilation which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. (a)は、図5に示した軒天井換気用縁材の下板を模式的に示す平面図であり、(b)は、そのC−C線断面図である。(A) is a top view which shows typically the lower board of the edge material for eaves ceiling ventilation shown in FIG. 5, (b) is the CC sectional view taken on the line. 従来の軒天井換気用縁材の一例を模式的に示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows typically an example of the edge material for the conventional eaves ceiling ventilation. 従来の軒天井換気用縁材の一例を模式的に示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows typically an example of the edge material for the conventional eaves ceiling ventilation. 従来の軒天井換気用縁材の一例を模式的に示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows typically an example of the edge material for the conventional eaves ceiling ventilation.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 軒天井換気用縁材
2、3 矩形板状部
4、6 凹部
4a、6a (凹部の)底面
5、7 換気孔
8 建物の外部
9 屋根裏の内部
10、20 軒天井換気用縁材
11 (下板の)換気孔
12 上板
12a (上板の)矩形板状部
12b (上板の)凹部
14、21 溝
15 下板
15a (下板の)矩形板状部
15b (下板の)凹部
15c (下板の)縁部
16 (上板の)換気孔
17 熱膨張部材
22 粘着シール
23 延設板
91 天井板
92 野縁
93 鼻隠し
94 鼻隠し下地
95 屋根材
96 垂木
97 外装板
1 Eaves ceiling ventilation edge 2, 3 Rectangular plate-like part 4, 6 Recess 4a, 6a (recessed) bottom face 5, 7 Ventilation hole 8 Outside of building 9 Inside of attic 10, 20 Eaves ceiling ventilation 11 Ventilation hole 12 of lower plate Upper plate 12a Rectangular plate-like portion 12b (upper plate) Recess 14, 21 Groove 15 Lower plate 15a Rectangular plate-like portion 15b (lower plate) Recess 15c Edge 16 (lower plate) Ventilation hole 17 (upper plate) Thermal expansion member 22 Adhesive seal 23 Extending plate 91 Ceiling plate 92 Edge 93 Nose cover 94 Nose cover 95 Roof material 96 Rafter 97 Exterior plate

Claims (5)

上下方向に所定間隔を空けて対向するように配置された2つの矩形板状部を有し、
各矩形板状部は、複数の凹部を有し、該凹部の側面には、換気孔が形成されていることを特徴とする軒天井換気用縁材。
It has two rectangular plate-like parts arranged to face each other with a predetermined interval in the vertical direction,
Each rectangular plate-shaped portion has a plurality of recesses, and ventilation holes are formed on the side surfaces of the recesses.
前記換気孔は、矩形板状部に複数の切目を入れて押込み加工を施すことにより、形成されている請求項1に記載の軒天井換気用縁材。 The edge material for eaves ceiling ventilation according to claim 1, wherein the ventilation hole is formed by making a plurality of cuts in a rectangular plate-like portion and performing a pressing process. 少なくとも2枚の金属板からなり、
2枚の金属板の一部は、それぞれ矩形板状部を構成する請求項1又は2に記載の軒天井換気用縁材。
Consisting of at least two metal plates,
3. The eaves ceiling ventilation rim material according to claim 1, wherein part of the two metal plates constitutes a rectangular plate-like portion.
前記換気孔は、矩形板状部の短辺方向に延びた細長形状を有し、矩形板状部の長辺方向に所定間隔を空けて配列されている請求項1〜3のいずれか1に記載の軒天井換気用縁材。 The said ventilation hole has the elongate shape extended in the short side direction of the rectangular plate-shaped part, and is arrange | positioned at predetermined intervals in the long side direction of the rectangular plate-shaped part. The edge material for eaves ceiling ventilation of description. 2つの矩形板状部の間には、耐火性の熱膨張部材が設けられている請求項1〜4のいずれか1の記載の軒天井換気用縁材。 The edge material for eaves ceiling ventilation of any one of Claims 1-4 in which the fireproof thermal expansion member is provided between two rectangular plate-shaped parts.
JP2004339407A 2004-11-24 2004-11-24 Eave ceiling ventilation Active JP4498107B2 (en)

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JP2007308964A (en) * 2006-05-18 2007-11-29 Tookoo:Kk Eave soffit ventilation member
JP2008304140A (en) * 2007-06-08 2008-12-18 Shinken Roof Kogyo:Kk Ventilator and house ventilation structure using the ventilator
JP2009046820A (en) * 2007-08-14 2009-03-05 Kanai:Kk Ventilating opening screen and structure of eaves back ventilating opening using it
JP2010168886A (en) * 2008-12-25 2010-08-05 Misawa Homes Co Ltd Structure of edge of eaves
JP2011099323A (en) * 2011-02-25 2011-05-19 Sanko Metal Ind Co Ltd Fascia board material with ventilating function
JP2017057589A (en) * 2015-09-15 2017-03-23 倉敷紡績株式会社 Eaves ventilation structure
JP2021017704A (en) * 2019-07-18 2021-02-15 株式会社ハウゼコ Ventilation material
JP2021017705A (en) * 2019-07-18 2021-02-15 株式会社ハウゼコ Waterproof member

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JP2003027652A (en) * 2001-07-23 2003-01-29 Joto Techno Co Ltd Parting member for ventilating eave soffit
JP2004197428A (en) * 2002-12-19 2004-07-15 Onox Mfg:Kk Device for ventilation under eaves
JP2004204607A (en) * 2002-12-26 2004-07-22 Fukuvi Chem Ind Co Ltd Eaves soffit ventilator and eaves soffit structure

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JPH0371914U (en) * 1989-11-02 1991-07-19

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3071914U (en) * 2000-03-22 2000-09-29 城東化学工業株式会社 Components for ventilation openings for eaves ceilings
JP2003027652A (en) * 2001-07-23 2003-01-29 Joto Techno Co Ltd Parting member for ventilating eave soffit
JP2004197428A (en) * 2002-12-19 2004-07-15 Onox Mfg:Kk Device for ventilation under eaves
JP2004204607A (en) * 2002-12-26 2004-07-22 Fukuvi Chem Ind Co Ltd Eaves soffit ventilator and eaves soffit structure

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007308964A (en) * 2006-05-18 2007-11-29 Tookoo:Kk Eave soffit ventilation member
JP2008304140A (en) * 2007-06-08 2008-12-18 Shinken Roof Kogyo:Kk Ventilator and house ventilation structure using the ventilator
JP2009046820A (en) * 2007-08-14 2009-03-05 Kanai:Kk Ventilating opening screen and structure of eaves back ventilating opening using it
JP2010168886A (en) * 2008-12-25 2010-08-05 Misawa Homes Co Ltd Structure of edge of eaves
JP2011099323A (en) * 2011-02-25 2011-05-19 Sanko Metal Ind Co Ltd Fascia board material with ventilating function
JP2017057589A (en) * 2015-09-15 2017-03-23 倉敷紡績株式会社 Eaves ventilation structure
JP2021017704A (en) * 2019-07-18 2021-02-15 株式会社ハウゼコ Ventilation material
JP2021017705A (en) * 2019-07-18 2021-02-15 株式会社ハウゼコ Waterproof member
JP7291939B2 (en) 2019-07-18 2023-06-16 株式会社ハウゼコ ventilation material
JP7399445B2 (en) 2019-07-18 2023-12-18 株式会社ハウゼコ waterproof material

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