JP2006035351A - Device for machining tube material - Google Patents

Device for machining tube material Download PDF

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JP2006035351A
JP2006035351A JP2004216742A JP2004216742A JP2006035351A JP 2006035351 A JP2006035351 A JP 2006035351A JP 2004216742 A JP2004216742 A JP 2004216742A JP 2004216742 A JP2004216742 A JP 2004216742A JP 2006035351 A JP2006035351 A JP 2006035351A
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steel pipe
line
welding
longitudinal feed
cutting
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Yasunori Ishimaru
保徳 石丸
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ISHIMARU KOGYO KK
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ISHIMARU KOGYO KK
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a device for machining a tube material capable of significantly improving the manufacturing efficiency, and also, capable of reducing manufacturing costs and labor burden of a worker. <P>SOLUTION: The device is used for machining a tube material having machining sites such as boring, notching, and welding of arcuate plate on a tube at prescribed separate positions in the longitudinal direction of the steel tube. The device is provided with a carrying-in part for transversely transferring the steel tube in its rolling direction, a longitudinal feed part for feeding the transferred steel tube along its longitudinal feed line, a machining part provided in the middle of the longitudinal feed line, and a carrying-out part for transversely transferring the machined steel tube in its rolling direction after receiving it. The machining part includes a cutting or the like device, which is provided to the pre-stage side of the longitudinal feed line and executes machining or the like including boring, notching, and cutting, and an arcuate plate welding device provided to the post-stage side of the longitudinal feed line. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、住宅建設用地盤強化用地中打込み鋼管杭等の管材の加工装置に関する。   The present invention relates to an apparatus for processing pipe materials such as underground steel pipe piles for ground reinforcement for housing construction.

軟弱地盤地域等に住宅を建設させる際の建設用地の地盤強化のために鋼管杭を回転させながら地中に打込む鋼管杭の回転貫入方法が特許文献1,2において知られている。この方法によれば、重機掘削ビットによる掘削後のコンクリート柱の埋設等の作業が不要で、また土留め用矢板打込み時の騒音等がなく、短期で低廉な作業コストによる地盤強化作業を行なえる。
特開2003−13443号公報 特開2003−64675号公報
Patent Documents 1 and 2 disclose rotation penetration methods of steel pipe piles that are driven into the ground while rotating the steel pipe piles in order to strengthen the ground of the construction site when a house is constructed in a soft ground area or the like. According to this method, it is not necessary to embed concrete pillars after excavation by heavy machinery excavation bits, and there is no noise when laying piles for earth retaining, etc., and it is possible to perform ground reinforcement work at low cost in a short time. .
JP 2003-13443 A JP 2003-64675 A

上記の鋼管杭では、複数の直管からなる杭本体の長手端部どうしを連結接続し、下端寄りの先端部材本体に螺旋翼を設けるとともに、先端にビット部分を形成させたものであり、例えば管径が150mmで、長さが2m〜6m程度の鋼管を脱着可能に接続組立しながら各現場の打込み深さに対応した杭長さを確保するようにしている。図11、12は、鋼管杭の分解図であり、図11に示すように、複数の鋼管501を縦列に接続し、下端寄りの先端部材本体502に螺旋翼503が固定され、さらに、先端部材本体502の先端(下端)にビット部としての切欠504を形成させている。この鋼管杭は、図12に示すように各鋼管501の長手方向離隔位置に互いに嵌合し、かつ回り止めされたように接続させるための接続部が形成されている。例えば図12の鋼管501A(左側)の一端505Aには周壁の対向位置に正対して四角形状となる角U字状の切欠506,506が2個形成され、該切欠残部の周壁の対向位置には貫通孔を形成するようにボルト孔507,507が穿孔されている。そして、この角U字状の回り止め用切欠506,506部分を外面からパッチ状にあてがって覆蓋するように2個の円弧板508がそれぞれの角U字状の回り止め用切欠506,506の切欠部分の外面に覆蓋固定されている。この一端505Aが受端部509とされる。さらに、鋼管501Aと同じ管径で同じ長さの鋼管501Bは、一端510Aからある程度の長さの筒部としての接続嵌合部511を形成しつつ、管長さ方向に中央側寄り位置において、角U字状の切欠506,506よりもやや小さな幅hサイズの円弧板512が周方向略180度対向位置に溶接固定されている。そして、該円弧板取り付け位置の周方向略同じ領域に貫通状にボルト孔513が穿孔されている。これによって、接続嵌合部511を受端部509側から縦に挿入し、接続嵌合部511のストッパとなる円弧板512が、回り止め用切欠506,506の切欠跡空隙部分に係合し、これらの位置でボルトを各ボルト孔に貫入させ締結させることにより、管の長手方向の係合位置と、周方向との係合位置が決まり、鋼管杭全体が1本の杭体のようにして回転地中打込み時に機能する。ところで、これらの軟弱地盤の基礎補強に有効な回転鋼管杭打ち込み方法に用いる鋼管杭の製造については、従来、すべて手作業により行なわれていた。この場合、1本の鋼管が数十キログラムの重量物であり、1本の鋼管の離隔位置において、ボルト孔と、これに対応するストッパ用あるいはカバー用の円弧板の溶接位置を決めて鋼管加工を行なわねばならず、ボール盤加工、切断類、溶接加工が必要でそれぞれの回転位置及び離隔長さ位置を設定された位置で確実に行なう作業に時間が掛かり、作業コストならびに製造コストが高いものとなっていた。また、重量物を取り扱うから作業労力が掛かり作業時間短縮が困難である上に、円筒管で安定性がないから溶接作業が難しくまた、作業時の事故のおそれが高いという問題があった。   In the steel pipe pile described above, the longitudinal ends of the pile main bodies composed of a plurality of straight pipes are connected and connected, and a spiral wing is provided on the tip member body near the lower end, and a bit portion is formed at the tip. While connecting and assembling a steel pipe having a pipe diameter of 150 mm and a length of about 2 m to 6 m so as to be detachable, a pile length corresponding to the driving depth at each site is secured. 11 and 12 are exploded views of steel pipe piles. As shown in FIG. 11, a plurality of steel pipes 501 are connected in series, and a spiral blade 503 is fixed to a tip member body 502 near the lower end. A cutout 504 as a bit portion is formed at the tip (lower end) of the main body 502. As shown in FIG. 12, this steel pipe pile is formed with a connecting portion for fitting to each other in the longitudinally separated position of each steel pipe 501 and connecting them so as to be prevented from rotating. For example, two rectangular U-shaped notches 506 and 506 are formed at one end 505A of the steel pipe 501A (left side) in FIG. 12 so as to face the opposing position of the peripheral wall, and the notch remaining portion is opposed to the peripheral wall. Are formed with bolt holes 507 and 507 so as to form through holes. Then, the two arcuate plates 508 cover the corner U-shaped non-rotating notches 506 and 506 so as to cover the outer surfaces by applying patches to the patch shape from the outer surface. A cover is fixed to the outer surface of the notch. One end 505A is a receiving end 509. Furthermore, the steel pipe 501B having the same diameter and the same length as the steel pipe 501A forms a connection fitting portion 511 as a cylindrical portion having a certain length from the one end 510A, and at a position closer to the center side in the tube length direction. A circular arc plate 512 having a width h slightly smaller than the U-shaped cutouts 506 and 506 is fixed by welding at a position facing the circumferential direction approximately 180 degrees. And the bolt hole 513 is perforated in the substantially the same area | region of the circumferential direction of this circular arc board attachment position. Accordingly, the connection fitting portion 511 is inserted vertically from the receiving end portion 509 side, and the circular arc plate 512 serving as a stopper of the connection fitting portion 511 is engaged with the notch trace gap portions of the rotation stop notches 506 and 506. The bolts are inserted into the respective bolt holes and fastened at these positions, whereby the engagement position in the longitudinal direction of the pipe and the engagement position in the circumferential direction are determined, and the entire steel pipe pile is made as one pile body. It works when driven in a rotating ground. By the way, all the manufacture of the steel pipe pile used for the rotating steel pipe pile driving method effective for the foundation reinforcement of these soft grounds was conventionally performed manually. In this case, one steel pipe is a heavy article of several tens of kilograms, and at the separation position of one steel pipe, the bolt hole and the welding position of the corresponding arc plate for stopper or cover are determined. It is necessary to perform drilling, cutting, and welding, and it takes time to perform each rotation position and separation length position securely at the set position, resulting in high work costs and manufacturing costs. It was. In addition, there is a problem that handling work is heavy due to handling heavy objects, and it is difficult to shorten the working time. In addition, since the cylindrical tube is not stable, welding work is difficult, and there is a high risk of accidents during work.

本発明は、上記従来の課題に鑑みてなされたものであり、その1つの目的は、製造効率を大幅に向上させるとともに、製造コストを低減させ、さらに作業者の作業労力負担を軽減し得る管材の加工装置を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-described conventional problems, and one object thereof is a pipe material that can greatly improve manufacturing efficiency, reduce manufacturing cost, and further reduce the work labor burden of an operator. It is in providing the processing apparatus of.

上記の目的を達成するために、本発明は、鋼管の長手方向の所定の離隔位置に該管の孔あけ、切欠、円弧板溶接等の加工部位(511、509)を有する管材の加工装置(1)であり、鋼管(501)の転動方向に横送り搬送する搬入部(12)と、送られた鋼管を受け取ってその長手方向送りライン(140)に沿って送る長手方向送り部(14)と、長手方向送りラインの中途に設けられて鋼管の長手方向離隔複数位置を加工する加工部(16)と、加工後の鋼管を受け取って鋼管の転動方向に横送り搬送する搬出部(18)と、を備え、加工部(16)は、長手方向送りライン(140)の前段側に設けられた孔あけ・切欠・切断を含む切断類加工を行う切断類装置(17)と、長手方向送りラインの後段側に設けられた円弧板の溶接装置(19)と、を含むことを特徴とする管材の加工装置(1)から構成される。一方向に長い鋼管を加工ラインとしての長手方向送りラインに搬入、搬出する搬入部12あるいは搬出部18の横送り構成はチェーンコンベアに限らず、実用に耐える範囲でベルト送り、ギア送り、とすることができる。   In order to achieve the above-described object, the present invention provides a pipe material processing apparatus (511, 509) having processing parts (511, 509) such as drilling, notching, arc plate welding, etc. of a pipe at a predetermined separation position in the longitudinal direction of the steel pipe. 1), a carry-in part (12) for laterally feeding in the rolling direction of the steel pipe (501), and a longitudinal feed part (14) for receiving the sent steel pipe and sending it along its longitudinal feed line (140) ), A processing section (16) provided in the middle of the longitudinal feed line to process a plurality of longitudinally spaced positions of the steel pipe, and a carry-out section (11) for receiving the processed steel pipe and laterally feeding it in the rolling direction of the steel pipe ( 18), and the processing unit (16) includes a cutting device (17) that performs cutting processing including drilling, notching, and cutting provided on the front side of the longitudinal feed line (140), Welding of the circular arc plate provided on the rear side of the direction feed line And location (19), and a processing apparatus of a tube material characterized by containing (1). The lateral feed configuration of the carry-in part 12 or the carry-out part 18 for carrying in and carrying out a long steel pipe in one direction to a longitudinal feed line as a processing line is not limited to a chain conveyor, but belt feed and gear feed as long as it can withstand practical use. be able to.

その際、長手方向送りライン(140)は、切断類装置(17)により鋼管を加工できるように該鋼管を長手方向に押出す押出しライン(141)と、切断類装置(17)による加工後の鋼管をさらに長手方向に押出して待機させる待機ライン(142)と、待機ラインに平行に併設され待機ラインで待機する鋼管を移載により受けて所要の円弧板の溶接加工を行なう溶接ライン(143)と、を備えるとよい。   At that time, the longitudinal feed line (140) includes an extrusion line (141) for extruding the steel pipe in the longitudinal direction so that the steel pipe can be processed by the cutting apparatus (17), and a post-processing by the cutting apparatus (17). A standby line (142) that pushes the steel pipe further in the longitudinal direction and waits, and a welding line (143) that welds the required arc plate by receiving the steel pipe that is parallel to the standby line and waits on the standby line by transfer. It is good to provide.

また、溶接ライン(143)には、切断類加工後の鋼管を該鋼管の長手軸周り方向に回転自在に受ける回転受部(56)と、鋼管(501)の端部近縁に配置されて該端部に穿孔された穴(507、513)を介して鋼管の回転方向位置決めを行なう位置決め手段(58)と、を備えるとよい。   Further, the welding line (143) is disposed near the edge of the steel pipe (501) and the rotation receiving part (56) for receiving the steel pipe after cutting and processing in a direction around the longitudinal axis of the steel pipe. Positioning means (58) for positioning the steel pipe in the rotational direction through holes (507, 513) drilled in the end portion may be provided.

さらに、長手方向送りライン(140)の押出しライン(141)と、待機ライン(142)とで離隔2箇所の孔あけ・切断を行い、溶接ライン(143)で穿孔や切断切欠と同じ周回り部位に設定された円弧板溶接を行なうようにするのが好適である。   In addition, drilling / cutting is performed at two spaced locations on the extrusion line (141) of the longitudinal feed line (140) and the standby line (142), and the same peripheral part as the drilling or cutting notch on the welding line (143) It is preferable to carry out arc plate welding set to.

本発明の管材の加工装置は、鋼管の長手方向の所定の離隔位置に該管の孔あけ、切欠、円弧板溶接等の加工部位を有する管材の加工装置であり、鋼管の転動方向に横送り搬送する搬入部と、送られた鋼管を受け取ってその長手方向送りラインに沿って送る長手方向送り部と、長手方向送りラインの中途に設けられて鋼管の長手方向離隔複数位置を加工する加工部と、加工後の鋼管を受け取って鋼管の転動方向に横送り搬送する搬出部と、を備え、加工部は、長手方向送りラインの前段側に設けられた孔あけ・切欠・切断を含む切断類加工を行う切断類装置と、長手方向送りラインの後段側に設けられた円弧板の溶接装置と、を含む構成である。また、長手方向送りラインは、切断類装置により鋼管を加工できるように該鋼管を長手方向に押出す押出しラインと、切断類装置による加工後の鋼管をさらに長手方向に押出して待機させる待機ラインと、待機ラインに平行に併設され待機ラインで待機する鋼管を移載により受けて所要の円弧板の溶接加工を行なう溶接ラインと、を備えたことを特徴とする。これによって、不安定で扱いにくい円筒重量物の管であって長手方向離隔位置でしかも管の周方向位置が決まっているような鋼管を効率よく量産でき、製造コストの低減を達成し得る。また、手作業による労力がなくなり作業上の危険性を回避することが可能である。   The pipe material processing apparatus of the present invention is a pipe material processing apparatus having processing parts such as drilling, notching and arc plate welding of the pipe at predetermined spaced positions in the longitudinal direction of the steel pipe, and is transverse to the rolling direction of the steel pipe. A feed-in section that feeds and conveys, a longitudinal feed section that receives the fed steel pipe and sends it along the longitudinal feed line, and a process that is provided in the middle of the longitudinal feed line and processes a plurality of longitudinally spaced positions in the steel pipe And a carry-out part that receives the processed steel pipe and laterally feeds and conveys it in the rolling direction of the steel pipe, and the processing part includes drilling, notching, and cutting provided on the front side of the longitudinal feed line. This is a configuration including a cutting device for performing cutting processing and a welding device for a circular arc plate provided on the rear stage side of the longitudinal feed line. The longitudinal feed line includes an extrusion line for extruding the steel pipe in the longitudinal direction so that the steel pipe can be processed by a cutting apparatus, and a standby line for further extruding the processed steel pipe by the cutting apparatus in the longitudinal direction and waiting. And a welding line that is provided in parallel with the standby line and receives a steel pipe waiting on the standby line by transfer, and welds a required arc plate. As a result, it is possible to efficiently mass-produce steel pipes that are unstable and difficult to handle, such as pipes of cylindrical heavy objects that are separated from each other in the longitudinal direction and whose circumferential direction positions are determined, and reduction in manufacturing cost can be achieved. In addition, it is possible to avoid the risk of work by eliminating the labor of manual work.

また、溶接ラインには、切断類加工後の鋼管を該鋼管の長手軸周り方向に回転自在に受ける回転受部と、鋼管の端部近縁に配置されて該端部に穿孔された穴を介して鋼管の回転方向位置決めを行なう位置決め手段と、を備えた構成である。また、長手方向送りラインの押出しラインと、待機ラインとで離隔2箇所の孔あけ・切断を行い、溶接ラインで穿孔や切断切欠と同じ周回り部位に設定された円弧板溶接を行なう構成である。これによって、長手方向離隔位置でしかも管の周方向位置が決まっているような鋼管を効率よく量産でき、製造コストの低減の達成を実効化あらしめる。また、手作業による労力がなくなり作業上の危険性を回避することが可能である。   In addition, the welding line includes a rotation receiving portion that receives the steel pipe after cutting and processing in a direction around the longitudinal axis of the steel pipe, and a hole that is disposed near the end of the steel pipe and is perforated at the end. And positioning means for positioning the steel pipe in the rotational direction. Moreover, it is the structure which drills and cuts two places apart by the extrusion line of a longitudinal direction feed line, and a standby line, and performs arc plate welding set to the same circumference part as a perforation or a cut notch in a welding line. . As a result, it is possible to efficiently mass-produce steel pipes whose longitudinal positions are spaced apart and whose positions in the circumferential direction of the pipes are determined, and it is possible to effectively reduce the manufacturing cost. In addition, it is possible to avoid the risk of work by eliminating the labor of manual work.

以下、添付図面を参照しつつ本発明を実施するための最良の形態について説明するが加工対象物としての鋼管は従来技術において示したものと同様であるので、同一の符号を付し、その詳細な説明は省略する。図1ないし図9は、本発明の実施の形態を示しており、本実施形態の管材の加工装置1は、鋼管の長手方向の所定の離隔位置に該管の孔あけ、切欠、円弧板溶接等の加工部位を有する管材の加工装置である。本実施形態において、管材の加工装置1は、鋼管501の搬入部12と、送られた鋼管をその長手方向送りライン140に沿って送る長手方向送り部14と、鋼管の長手方向離隔複数部位を加工する加工部16と、加工後の鋼管を送り搬送する搬出部18と、を備えている。さらに、加工部16は、長手方向送りラインの前段に設けられた孔あけ・切欠・切断を含む切断類装置17と、長手方向送りラインの後段に設けられた円弧板の溶接装置19と、を含むことにより、離隔位置において孔あけ、周方向の位置決め精度、溶接接合工程を必要とする重量長尺鋼管の効率的な加工と、労力軽減を実現する。   Hereinafter, the best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the steel pipe as the object to be processed is the same as that shown in the prior art. Detailed explanation is omitted. FIG. 1 to FIG. 9 show an embodiment of the present invention. A pipe material processing apparatus 1 according to this embodiment is formed by drilling, notching, and arc plate welding of a pipe at a predetermined distance in the longitudinal direction of a steel pipe. It is the processing apparatus of the pipe material which has processing parts, such as. In the present embodiment, the pipe material processing apparatus 1 includes a carry-in portion 12 of a steel pipe 501, a longitudinal feed portion 14 that feeds a fed steel pipe along its longitudinal feed line 140, and a plurality of longitudinally spaced apart portions of the steel pipe. A processing unit 16 for processing and a carry-out unit 18 for feeding and transporting the processed steel pipe are provided. Further, the processing unit 16 includes a cutting device 17 including drilling, notching, and cutting provided in the previous stage of the longitudinal feed line, and a arc plate welding device 19 provided in the subsequent stage of the longitudinal feed line. By including, efficient machining of heavy steel pipes that require drilling, circumferential positioning accuracy, and welding and joining processes at separated positions, and labor reduction are realized.

図1において、大きな四角形面状の搬入部12と、該搬入部の送り終端縁に隣接して平行に設けられ、一方向に延長された長手方向送りライン140と、長手方向送りラインの送り端部側に隣接して平行に設けられ搬入部12と同様の大きな四角形面状の搬出部18と、により、平面視コ字状となるように各部が配置され、例えば6メートル程度の長尺で重量物であってもその長手方向送りできるように省スペースで本装置が屋内に設置し得るように配置される。   In FIG. 1, a large rectangular plane-shaped carrying section 12, a longitudinal feed line 140 provided in parallel adjacent to the feed end edge of the carry-in section and extended in one direction, and a feed end of the longitudinal feed line Each part is arranged so as to be U-shaped in a plan view by a large rectangular surface-like unloading part 18 which is provided in parallel adjacent to the part side and is the same as the carry-in part 12. The apparatus is arranged so that it can be installed indoors in a small space so that even a heavy object can be fed in the longitudinal direction.

本実施形態において、搬入部12は、鋼管501の転動方向に横送り搬送するチェーンコンベアからなり、X方向を軸長手方向とする離隔対向位置に配置された複数のスプロケット20にそれぞれチェーン22が調帯され駆動モータ24及び共通軸23を介してそれらのチェーンの上面となるコンベア面26をY1方向に向けて移動させるようになっている。チェーンの連結鎖子にはL字状に曲げられて連接されたL字片が固定されており、上面に物体を載置させやすくなっている。これによって、チェーンコンベヤの上面側において面状に長尺物体を受けることができる。該面状の搬入部12の投入縁側にはY1方向に向けて開いたL字板状の鋼管投入用ベース28が複数個取付けられている。チェーンコンベアは図2に示すように、支持フレーム30により例えば床面FLから1メートル程度の高さで支持されている。   In this embodiment, the carrying-in part 12 consists of a chain conveyor which carries out lateral conveyance in the rolling direction of the steel pipe 501, and the chain 22 is respectively connected to the plurality of sprockets 20 arranged at spaced apart positions with the X direction as the longitudinal axis direction. The conveyor surface 26 which is adjusted and is the upper surface of these chains via the drive motor 24 and the common shaft 23 is moved in the Y1 direction. An L-shaped piece that is bent and connected in an L-shape is fixed to a connecting chain of the chain, so that an object can be easily placed on the upper surface. Thereby, a long object can be received in a planar shape on the upper surface side of the chain conveyor. A plurality of L-shaped plate-shaped steel pipe charging bases 28 opened in the Y1 direction are attached to the loading edge side of the planar carrying-in portion 12. As shown in FIG. 2, the chain conveyor is supported by a support frame 30 at a height of about 1 meter from the floor surface FL, for example.

該搬入部12の送り端側には転動方向に送られてきた1個または複数の鋼管を直線状の搬入部の四角形搬送面の送り端側縁部に沿うように平行に設けられた長手方向送りライン140側に移載する移載部32が設置されている。移載部32は、転動方向に横送りされた鋼管501を横送り状に移動させて隣接する長手方向送りライン140側に載せ変える移載装置であり、本実施形態において、移載部32は、図示しないモータを内蔵した駆動ベース34と、駆動ベースに水平方向に移動自在に支持されたスライダ部材36とスライダ部材の先端側において受部38付きロッドを上下動自在に支持するエアシリンダ40と、を含む。搬入部12の送り端側に設けられた落下防止用エンドフレーム42の縦壁に鋼管が存在することを図示しないセンサにより検出し、主制御盤44からの移載指示を受けて移載作動する。本実施形態では、エンドフレームに突き当たる1個ずつの鋼管を長手方向送りライン140側に移載する。   One or a plurality of steel pipes that have been fed in the rolling direction on the feed end side of the carry-in section 12 are provided in parallel so as to extend along the feed-end side edge of the rectangular transport surface of the straight carry-in section. A transfer unit 32 that transfers to the direction feed line 140 side is installed. The transfer unit 32 is a transfer device that moves the steel pipe 501 that has been laterally fed in the rolling direction in a lateral feed shape and places it on the adjacent longitudinal feed line 140 side. In this embodiment, the transfer unit 32 is A drive base 34 incorporating a motor (not shown), a slider member 36 supported by the drive base so as to be movable in the horizontal direction, and an air cylinder 40 for supporting the rod with the receiving portion 38 on the tip end side of the slider member so as to move up and down. ,including. The presence of a steel pipe on the vertical wall of the fall-preventing end frame 42 provided on the feed end side of the carry-in portion 12 is detected by a sensor (not shown), and the transfer operation is performed in response to a transfer instruction from the main control panel 44. . In the present embodiment, each steel pipe that hits the end frame is transferred to the longitudinal feed line 140 side.

長手方向送り部14は、搬入部12から移載された鋼管501を受けとってその長手方向送りラインに沿って送る長手方向送り装置であり、実施形態において、該長手方向送り部14は、例えば6メートル程の長尺鋼管を縦長の構成要素で受けてそのまま長手直線方向に移動案内する案内装置としての長手方向送りライン140と、長手方向送りライン140上を走行するように駆動させる走行駆動装置46と、を含む。   The longitudinal feed section 14 is a longitudinal feed apparatus that receives the steel pipe 501 transferred from the carry-in section 12 and feeds it along the longitudinal feed line. In the embodiment, the longitudinal feed section 14 is, for example, 6 A longitudinal feed line 140 as a guide device for receiving a long steel pipe of about a meter in a longitudinally long component and moving and guiding it in the longitudinal linear direction as it is, and a travel drive device 46 that drives the longitudinal feed line 140 to travel on the longitudinal feed line 140. And including.

長手方向送りライン140は、支持フレーム48により床面から所定高さ位置で支持された転動受部50を備えており、該転動受部50の載置転動部上に直管としての鋼管が受けられてX1方向に向けて直線走行案内される。実施形態において、転動受部50は、V字状に開いた各軸を中心に自由転動自在に設けられた一対のローラを含むローラ受部52と、三角錘台コマの頂部どうしを対向させた状態で横軸周りに回転自在に支持された一対の回転コマを含む回転コマ受部54と、を交互に配置して構成されており、それぞれV溝状の受部を有して安定して鋼管を直線走行案内移動させる。   The longitudinal feed line 140 includes a rolling receiving portion 50 supported at a predetermined height position from the floor surface by the support frame 48, and a straight pipe is mounted on the mounting rolling portion of the rolling receiving portion 50. The steel pipe is received and guided in a straight line toward the X1 direction. In the embodiment, the rolling receiving part 50 opposes the roller receiving part 52 including a pair of rollers provided so as to freely roll around each axis opened in a V-shape, and the tops of the triangular frustum pieces. The rotating piece receiving portions 54 including a pair of rotating pieces that are supported rotatably around the horizontal axis in a state where they are held in an alternating manner, each having a V-groove shaped receiving portion and stable. Then, the steel pipe is moved in a straight traveling guide.

走行駆動装置46は、長手方向送りライン140に沿って平行に設けられた軌道461と、長手方向送りライン140上に移載された鋼管501を検出してクランプし、その状態で長手方向送りライン140上を搬送させる搬送駆動装置462と、を備えている。搬送駆動装置462は、2本の平行レールを含む軌道461上に設置されてモータ463により自走する自走体464と、自走体464に支持されて隣りの長手方向送りライン140側にアームを伸ばし、該アームの先端に取り付けられたクランプ装置465と、を含む。クランプ装置465の先端部には図示しないマイクロスイッチが取付けられており、後方側から進行して鋼管の後端に当り管端の一部をチャック部材で挟み込んだ状態で鋼管を走行駆動させる。   The traveling drive unit 46 detects and clamps the track 461 provided in parallel along the longitudinal feed line 140 and the steel pipe 501 transferred on the longitudinal feed line 140, and in this state, the longitudinal feed line 140, and a conveyance driving device 462 for conveying the surface. The transport driving device 462 is installed on a track 461 including two parallel rails and is self-propelled by a motor 463, and is supported by the self-propelled 464 and has an arm on the side of the adjacent longitudinal feed line 140. And a clamp device 465 attached to the tip of the arm. A micro switch (not shown) is attached to the tip of the clamp device 465. The steel tube travels from the rear side, hits the rear end of the steel pipe, and a part of the pipe end is sandwiched between chuck members to drive the steel pipe.

長手方向送りライン140を詳述すると、該長手方向送りライン140は、押出しライン141と、待機ライン142と、溶接ライン143と、を備えている。押出しライン141は、搬入部12の直線状送り端縁において鋼管を移載可能に離隔して平行に設けられた上面側に転動受部を配置させた搬送案内手段であり、特にこの押出しライン141は、起動56に離隔して平行に配置され走行駆動装置46による鋼管を掴んで走行駆動させる際の案内ラインである。この案内ライン上を長手方向に押出して走行移動させることにより切断類装置17による鋼管の切断類加工を行なう。   The longitudinal feed line 140 will be described in detail. The longitudinal feed line 140 includes an extrusion line 141, a standby line 142, and a welding line 143. The extrusion line 141 is a conveyance guide means in which a rolling receiving portion is disposed on the upper surface side provided in parallel so that the steel pipe can be transferred and separated at the linear feed end edge of the carry-in portion 12, and in particular, this extrusion line. Reference numeral 141 denotes a guide line that is arranged parallel to the start 56 and is driven to travel by gripping the steel pipe by the travel drive device 46. The steel pipe is cut and processed by the cutting apparatus 17 by being pushed and moved in the longitudinal direction on the guide line.

待機ライン142は、切断類装置により加工された後の鋼管をさらに長手方向に押出して待機させる待機案内手段であり、押出しライン141と同じ転動受部50の高さであり、かつ直線状に延長配置され押出しライン141から送られる鋼管をそのまま連続的に直線移動案内する。この待機ライン142には図8に示すように、複数のモータ駆動による駆動ローラ53が設置され、押出しラインから押出された鋼管をプラズマ溶接機の加工部位から離脱させて待機位置まで搬送させる。本実施形態において、押出しライン141と待機ライン142との間はある程度(例えば、ライン全長長さを17mとして約1m程度)間隙が設けられており、この間隙部分近傍に切断類装置17が設置されて長手方向送りライン140上を走行する鋼管の略両端部分を連続的に加工する。   The standby line 142 is standby guide means for further extruding the steel pipe after being processed by the cutting apparatus in the longitudinal direction and waiting, and has the same height as the rolling receiving portion 50 as the extrusion line 141 and linearly. The steel pipe which is extended and sent from the extrusion line 141 is continuously linearly guided as it is. As shown in FIG. 8, the standby line 142 is provided with a plurality of drive rollers 53 driven by a motor, and the steel pipe extruded from the extrusion line is separated from the processing site of the plasma welding machine and conveyed to the standby position. In the present embodiment, a gap is provided between the extrusion line 141 and the standby line 142 to some extent (for example, about 1 m when the total length of the line is 17 m), and the cutting device 17 is installed in the vicinity of the gap portion. Thus, substantially both end portions of the steel pipe traveling on the longitudinal feed line 140 are continuously processed.

溶接ライン143は、待機ライン142に平行に搬出横送り側に併設され、待機ラインで待機する鋼管501を移載により受けて所要の円弧板512の溶接加工を行なう溶接加工台ラインであり、待機ライン142と同じ高さで平行に配置され押出しラインおよび軸回り転動受部56を有している。待機ライン142で待機中の鋼管は、後述する移載装置110により搬出方向に向けて横送り移載されて、溶接ライン143の軸回り転動受部56上に載置される。軸周り転動受部56は、鋼管の軸長手方向に自由回転自在に受けるのではなく、鋼管の長手軸回り方向に自由回転自在に鋼管を受ける。   The welding line 143 is a welding stage line that is provided in parallel with the standby line 142 on the carry-out lateral feed side, receives the steel pipe 501 waiting on the standby line by transfer, and welds the required arc plate 512. It has the same height as the line 142 and is disposed in parallel and has an extrusion line and an axially rolling receiving part 56. The steel pipe that is on standby in the standby line 142 is laterally transferred and transferred in the carry-out direction by the transfer device 110 described later, and is placed on the rolling contact portion 56 about the axis of the welding line 143. The rolling contact part 56 around the axis receives the steel pipe so as to freely rotate in the direction around the longitudinal axis of the steel pipe, instead of receiving freely in the longitudinal direction of the steel pipe.

溶接ライン143の一端近傍には該溶接ライン上に配置された鋼管の回転位置決め装置58が設置されている。回転位置決め装置58は、切断類装置17により孔あけ、切欠、切断等された鋼管の所定の離隔位置での管周り位置に対して円弧板512を溶接接合させる際の位置決め手段であり、本実施形態では、図1、4に示すように、回転位置決め装置58は、シリンダ機構により上下、左右に移動調整可能な支持基台60に支持されて横軸周りに回転駆動可能に設けられた回転体62と、回転体に支持されて軸周り転動受部56上の鋼管のボルト孔513に係合して鋼管を所定の管周り位置に設定させる位置決め機構64と、ボルト孔を検出するセンサ66と、を含む。位置決め機構64は、エアシリンダ装置等からなる駆動手段により駆動されて相互に先端どうしを対向配置させ、進退自在に駆動される挿入ロッド68を有し、該挿入ロッド68の先端がボルト孔に挿入されて、所定の管周り方向溶接位置で係止保持させる位置決め手段である。センサ66は、挿入ロッド68の先端部に取付けられて孔の位置を検出する。軸周り転動受部56は、溶接ラインの長手方向を軸として転動自在な2個一対の平行ローラ561,561を含む。   In the vicinity of one end of the welding line 143, a rotary positioning device 58 for a steel pipe disposed on the welding line is installed. The rotary positioning device 58 is a positioning means for welding and joining the arc plate 512 to a position around the pipe at a predetermined separation position of the steel pipe drilled, notched or cut by the cutting device 17. In the form, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the rotary positioning device 58 is supported by a support base 60 that can be moved up and down and left and right by a cylinder mechanism, and is provided so as to be rotatable around a horizontal axis. 62, a positioning mechanism 64 that is supported by the rotating body and engages with a bolt hole 513 of the steel pipe on the axis-rotation receiving portion 56 to set the steel pipe at a predetermined position around the pipe, and a sensor 66 that detects the bolt hole And including. The positioning mechanism 64 has an insertion rod 68 that is driven by driving means such as an air cylinder device so that the tips are opposed to each other and are driven to move forward and backward, and the tip of the insertion rod 68 is inserted into the bolt hole. And positioning means for locking and holding at a predetermined welding position around the pipe. The sensor 66 is attached to the distal end portion of the insertion rod 68 and detects the position of the hole. The around-axis rolling receiving portion 56 includes a pair of parallel rollers 561 and 561 that are rotatable about the longitudinal direction of the welding line.

加工部16は、長手方向送りライン140の中途に設けられて鋼管の長手方向離隔複数位置を加工する加工装置であり、該加工部16は、切断類装置17と、溶接装置19と、を備えている。切断類装置17は、長手方向送りライン140の前段側に設けられ、孔あけ・切欠・切断等の切断類加工を行う切断類加工装置であり、前述したように、本実施形態では、押出しライン141と、待機ライン142との中間位置に配置され、押出しラインの走行駆動装置46による直線送り動作で離隔位置を決め、さらにそれらの離隔位置で図11、図12のボルト孔513あけ、並びにU字状の切り欠き506形成を行う。実施形態において、切断類装置17はいわゆるプラズマ溶接機が用いられ、図3に示すように複数の軸関節を有してその先端アーム70の支持端72を略全方向に移動調整可能なロボット本体74と、支持端72に一部を把持されて任意方向にプラズマアークを放射させるトーチ部76を含む。トーチ部76は電極棒、プラズマガス放出口等を有し、高熱、高速のプラズマアークを加工材へ放射して高精度の切断等を行う。本実施形態では、図12のようなボルト孔あけ、周り止め用U字切り欠き、ならびに鋼管長さを一定にする為の切断加工を行う。なお、図1,7において、切断類装置17の近傍にはライン上を直線状に送られる鋼管の先端部位置を検出するセンサ77が設けられている。   The processing unit 16 is a processing device that is provided in the middle of the longitudinal feed line 140 and processes a plurality of longitudinally spaced positions of the steel pipe. The processing unit 16 includes a cutting device 17 and a welding device 19. ing. The cutting device 17 is a cutting device that is provided on the front side of the longitudinal feed line 140 and performs cutting processing such as drilling, notching, and cutting. As described above, in the present embodiment, the extrusion line is an extrusion line. 141 and the standby line 142, the separation position is determined by a linear feed operation by the traveling drive device 46 of the extrusion line, and further, the bolt holes 513 shown in FIGS. A character-shaped notch 506 is formed. In the embodiment, the cutting device 17 uses a so-called plasma welder, and has a plurality of shaft joints as shown in FIG. 3, and a robot main body capable of moving and adjusting the support end 72 of the tip arm 70 in almost all directions. 74 and a torch portion 76 that is partially gripped by the support end 72 and emits a plasma arc in an arbitrary direction. The torch portion 76 has an electrode rod, a plasma gas discharge port, and the like, and radiates high-temperature, high-speed plasma arc to the workpiece to perform high-precision cutting or the like. In the present embodiment, bolt hole drilling as shown in FIG. 12, a U-shaped notch for rotation prevention, and a cutting process for making the steel pipe length constant are performed. 1 and 7, a sensor 77 is provided in the vicinity of the cutting device 17 for detecting the position of the tip of the steel pipe that is fed linearly on the line.

溶接装置19は、長手方向送りラインの後段側に設けられて待機ライン142から溶接ライン143に移載された鋼管の所定の離隔、管周位置に円弧板512を溶接接合させる溶接加工装置であり、本実施形態では、図4に示すように、複数の軸関節を有してその先端アーム78の支持端80を略全方向に移動調整可能なロボット本体82と、支持端80に一部を把持されて任意方向に電極、イナートガス、ワイヤ供給部を組み込んだアーク溶接機が適用されている。特に、本実施形態の溶接装置19は、その先端アーム78の支持端80から分岐支持させた円弧板512のハンドリング装置84が取付けられており、その管アクセス部86により、少なくとも図5上、円弧板512を把持した状態で管への進退方向R1と水平方向移動R2とを自在に行なわせる機能と、グリップ部88により円弧板508を幅方向から進退移動して掴み、離し動作を行う機能と、を有する。管アクセス部86は、グリップ部88を支持する伸縮ロッド90を有するエアシリンダ装置からなるとともに、グリップ部88は、エアシリンダにより進退駆動される挟み部材92を有している。本実施形態においては、溶接装置19は、案内レール83上を図示しないモータを介して押出しラインに沿って直線移動自在に設けられている。   The welding device 19 is a welding processing device which is provided on the rear side of the longitudinal feed line and welds and joins the arc plate 512 to a predetermined distance and a circumferential position of the steel pipe transferred from the standby line 142 to the welding line 143. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, a robot body 82 having a plurality of shaft joints and capable of moving and adjusting the support end 80 of the tip arm 78 in almost all directions, and a part of the support end 80. An arc welding machine that is gripped and incorporates an electrode, an inert gas, and a wire supply unit in an arbitrary direction is applied. In particular, the welding device 19 of the present embodiment is provided with a handling device 84 for the arc plate 512 that is branched and supported from the support end 80 of the tip arm 78, and the arc is at least shown in FIG. A function of freely moving the advancing / retreating direction R1 to the tube and a horizontal movement R2 while holding the plate 512, and a function of performing gripping operation by moving the arc plate 508 forward and backward from the width direction by the grip portion 88, and performing a releasing operation. Have. The tube access portion 86 is composed of an air cylinder device having an extendable rod 90 that supports the grip portion 88, and the grip portion 88 has a pinching member 92 that is driven forward and backward by the air cylinder. In this embodiment, the welding device 19 is provided on the guide rail 83 so as to be linearly movable along an extrusion line via a motor (not shown).

図1、6において、搬出部18は、溶接ライン143において円弧板の溶接加工後の鋼管を受け取って鋼管の転動方向に横送りする横送り搬送、あるいは払い出し手段であり、搬送方向が搬入部12と逆方向である点以外は略同じ構成である。すなわち、搬入部と同程度の面的大きさを有する四角形状の搬送面を有するチェーンコンベア構造からなり、モータ94により駆動される。   In FIGS. 1 and 6, the carry-out portion 18 is a transverse feed conveyance or discharge means for receiving the steel pipe after welding of the arc plate in the welding line 143 and laterally feeding it in the rolling direction of the steel pipe, and the conveyance direction is the carry-in portion. The configuration is substantially the same except that it is in the opposite direction to 12. That is, it has a chain conveyor structure having a quadrangular conveyance surface having the same surface size as the carry-in portion, and is driven by the motor 94.

さらに、図1、6において、待機ライン142から溶接ライン143側へ、あるいは溶接ライン143から搬出部18への横送り移載を行う移載装置110が設けられている。本実施形態の移載装置110は、図示しないモータを内蔵した駆動ベース96と、駆動ベースに水平方向に移動自在に支持されたスライダ部材98とスライダ部材の先端側離隔2箇所において受部100付きロッドを上下動自在に支持する2個のエアシリンダ102A、102Bと、を含む。エアシリンダ102A、102Bの間隔は等間隔に設定された待機ライン142と、溶接ライン143間、及び溶接ライン143と搬出部18の縁部側エンドフレーム104との間と同一の間隔で上下動可能に取り付けられている。これによって、図6に示すように、受部100に鋼管を受けた状態において、スライダ部材98の一回の横移動動作で待機ライン上〜溶接ラインへ、及び溶接ラインから搬送部への移載を行える。   Further, in FIGS. 1 and 6, there is provided a transfer device 110 that performs lateral feed transfer from the standby line 142 to the welding line 143 side or from the welding line 143 to the carry-out portion 18. The transfer device 110 of this embodiment includes a drive base 96 having a motor (not shown), a slider member 98 supported by the drive base so as to be movable in the horizontal direction, and receiving portions 100 at two positions on the front end side of the slider member. And two air cylinders 102A and 102B for supporting the rod so as to be movable up and down. The air cylinders 102 </ b> A and 102 </ b> B can be moved up and down at the same intervals as the standby line 142 set at equal intervals, the welding line 143, and the welding line 143 and the edge side end frame 104 of the carry-out portion 18. Is attached. Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 6, in a state where the steel pipe is received by the receiving portion 100, the slider member 98 is moved once from the standby line to the welding line and from the welding line to the conveying portion by a single lateral movement operation. Can be done.

なお、図1、3上、106は、加工部の装置による加工時の長手方向送りライン上の鋼管をシリンダの駆動により下降して抑えるクランプ部材108を有する押さえ装置、図1上、111は、切断時の廃棄物収容箱、112は、複数の円弧板508を格納したマガジンであり、レール上を長手方向送りラインに沿って移動自在に設けられている。また、114は、溶接装置19、回転位置決め装置58の動きを司る補助制御盤、116は、走行駆動装置46、移載部の動きを司る補助制御盤であり、それぞれ装置全体の動きを制御する主制御盤44に電気的に接続されている。主制御盤44は、搬入部12、搬出部18のコンベアの駆動タイミング、その他装置全体の動きを制御する。   1, 3 and 106 are pressing devices having a clamp member 108 for lowering and suppressing the steel pipe on the longitudinal feed line during processing by the processing unit device by driving the cylinder, and FIG. A waste storage box 112 at the time of cutting is a magazine in which a plurality of arc plates 508 are stored, and is provided on a rail so as to be movable along a longitudinal feed line. Reference numeral 114 denotes an auxiliary control panel that controls the movement of the welding device 19 and the rotation positioning device 58, and 116 denotes an auxiliary control panel that controls the movement of the traveling drive device 46 and the transfer unit. It is electrically connected to the main control panel 44. The main control panel 44 controls the drive timing of the conveyor of the carry-in unit 12 and the carry-out unit 18 and other movements of the entire apparatus.

次に、図7ないし図9、及び図10を参照しながら、本実施形態の管材の加工装置の加工手順について説明しつつ併せて作用を説明する。図10において、例えば管径14mm、6m程度の長さの鋼管を搬入部12に投入し、チェーンコンベアにより横送り搬送し搬入端側のエンドフレーム42に先端の鋼管を衝合させる(S1、S2)。搬入部12の送り端側に設けられた落下防止用エンドフレーム42の縦壁に鋼管が存在することを図示しないセンサにより検出し、主制御盤44からの移載指示を受けて第1の移載装置が作動し、1個ずつの鋼管を押出しライン141側に移載する(S3)。次に、走行駆動装置46の搬送駆動装置462が先端のグリップ部材で鋼管の後端をブリップ(S3)し、モータ463を介して図7のように、押出しライン上において鋼管を前方に押出す(S5)。図7の状態からさらに鋼管が進行すると、センサ77がその先端部(510A)位置(図12参照)を検出し(S6)、押さえ装置106のクランプ部材108が下降して鋼管を押さえる。この状態で、管端510Aから数十センチメートル程度の位置でボルト孔513を直径方向に穿孔する(S7)。この後、鋼管押さえを離し、搬送駆動装置462を介して鋼管を長手方向に送り、後端部分をセンサが検出すると、停止させる(S8)。次に、切断類装置17のプラズマトーチを駆動して同じ鋼管の他端側である受端部509側を加工する。この受端部509部分では、図12の回り止め用U字状切欠506(S9)及びその非切欠き部分へのボルト孔穿孔加工が行われる(S10)。次に、通常、6m長の鋼管は20mm〜30mm程度余長をもって供給されるから、センサ77により検出された管端から6m長さ位置で鋼管を輪切り状に切断する(S11)。これにより、切断類加工作業は終了し、次に溶接装置による溶接加工に送られる。   Next, with reference to FIGS. 7 to 9 and FIG. 10, the processing procedure of the pipe material processing apparatus of the present embodiment will be described together with the operation. In FIG. 10, for example, a steel pipe having a pipe diameter of 14 mm and a length of about 6 m is put into the carry-in section 12 and is transported laterally by a chain conveyor, and the tip steel pipe is brought into contact with the end frame 42 on the carry-in end side (S1, S2 ). The presence of a steel pipe on the vertical wall of the fall prevention end frame 42 provided on the feed end side of the carry-in section 12 is detected by a sensor (not shown), and the first transfer is received in response to a transfer instruction from the main control panel 44. The loading device is activated, and each steel pipe is transferred to the extrusion line 141 side (S3). Next, the conveyance drive unit 462 of the travel drive unit 46 blips the rear end (S3) of the steel pipe with the grip member at the front end and pushes the steel pipe forward on the extrusion line via the motor 463 as shown in FIG. (S5). When the steel pipe further advances from the state of FIG. 7, the sensor 77 detects the position of the tip (510A) (see FIG. 12) (S6), and the clamp member 108 of the pressing device 106 descends to hold down the steel pipe. In this state, the bolt hole 513 is drilled in the diameter direction at a position of about several tens of centimeters from the pipe end 510A (S7). Thereafter, the steel pipe presser is released, and the steel pipe is sent in the longitudinal direction via the transport driving device 462. When the rear end portion is detected by the sensor, the steel pipe is stopped (S8). Next, the plasma torch of the cutting device 17 is driven to process the receiving end 509 side which is the other end side of the same steel pipe. In this receiving end portion 509 portion, the U-shaped notch 506 for rotation prevention in FIG. 12 (S9) and the bolt hole drilling process to the non-notched portion are performed (S10). Next, since a 6 m long steel pipe is usually supplied with a surplus length of about 20 mm to 30 mm, the steel pipe is cut into a ring shape at a position 6 m long from the pipe end detected by the sensor 77 (S11). As a result, the cutting work is completed and then sent to the welding process by the welding apparatus.

切断類加工を終了した鋼管類は、駆動ローラ53により駆動されて鋼管の中途部分までの載置状態から切断類装置を離れて完全に待機ライン142上に位置される(S12)。先に溶接ラインに供給された鋼管についての円弧板の溶接接合作業が終了した時点で、移載装置110が作動し、待機ライン上の鋼管は溶接ライン上に移載されるとともに、溶接ライン上の溶接済みの鋼管は搬出部18の搬出面側に同時に移載される。溶接ライン143上の鋼管は、軸回り転動受部56により、軸回り自在に支持されており、このとき、回転位置決め装置58のセンサ66、回転体62により穿孔すべき孔位置を検出し(S14)、検出後、鋼管の孔位置に挿入ロッド68を挿入し、所要角度周方向回転させて軸周り溶接位置に鋼管をセットする(S15)(図9参照)。次に、溶接装置19は、ハンドリング装置84を介してマガジン内の円弧板512を把持し(S16)、図5に示すように例えば円弧板を水平方向にセットするような位置に配置させる。そして、鋼管の挿入端部側のストッパ用円弧板を溶接接合する(S17)。この位置は、ボルト孔513の周方向領域と同じ部分である。次に、溶接装置19は、案内レール83上を押出しライン方向に戻るように移動し、鋼管の受端部509側の円弧板508の溶接加工を行なう。このとき、円弧板508は、U字状切欠506の外面から被覆するように溶接され、該円弧板の円弧内面が鋼管の外面と曲面が連続するような位置に接合される(S18)。したがって、U字状切欠の部分は円弧板を外嵌状に溶接固定した場合には、図11のように、それに対応した円弧状凹部となっている。溶接加工終了信号を受けて主制御版は、移載装置110を作動し、待機ライン上の鋼管は新たに溶接を行う為に溶接ラインへ、さらに、溶接後の鋼管は、全体の加工作業を終了して搬出部18の搬出面へ移載される(S19)(S20)。以下、同様の処理が連続的に行われ、能率的に特殊品の鋼管の加工を実現させる。なお、実施形態では搬入部、加工処理用の長手方向送りライン及び搬出部をコ字状に配置させた構成としているが、搬出部の搬出方向は搬入部と同じ鋼材の転動方向としてZ字状となるように払い出す構成としてもよい。また、例えば工場内のスペース余裕によりこれらを任意に組み合わせた構成としてもよい。   The steel pipes that have been cut and processed are driven by the drive roller 53 to leave the cutting apparatus from the mounting state up to the middle part of the steel pipe and are completely positioned on the standby line 142 (S12). When the welding operation of the arc plate with respect to the steel pipe previously supplied to the welding line is completed, the transfer device 110 is activated, and the steel pipe on the standby line is transferred onto the welding line and on the welding line. The welded steel pipe is simultaneously transferred to the carry-out surface side of the carry-out part 18. The steel pipe on the welding line 143 is supported so as to be rotatable about the axis by the axis-rotation receiving portion 56. At this time, the position of the hole to be drilled is detected by the sensor 66 and the rotating body 62 of the rotation positioning device 58 ( (S14) After the detection, the insertion rod 68 is inserted into the hole position of the steel pipe, and the steel pipe is set at the welding position around the axis by rotating it by the required angle in the circumferential direction (S15) (see FIG. 9). Next, the welding device 19 grips the arc plate 512 in the magazine via the handling device 84 (S16), and arranges the arc plate, for example, at a position where it is set in the horizontal direction as shown in FIG. Then, the stopper arc plate on the insertion end side of the steel pipe is welded (S17). This position is the same portion as the circumferential direction region of the bolt hole 513. Next, the welding device 19 moves on the guide rail 83 so as to return to the extrusion line direction, and performs welding of the circular arc plate 508 on the receiving end 509 side of the steel pipe. At this time, the arc plate 508 is welded so as to cover the outer surface of the U-shaped notch 506, and the arc inner surface of the arc plate is joined to a position where the outer surface of the steel pipe and the curved surface are continuous (S18). Therefore, when the arc plate is welded and fixed in an outer fitting shape, the U-shaped notch is a corresponding arc-shaped recess as shown in FIG. In response to the welding processing end signal, the main control plate activates the transfer device 110, and the steel pipe on the standby line goes to the welding line to perform new welding, and the steel pipe after welding performs the entire processing work. It is complete | finished and it transfers to the carrying out surface of the carrying out part 18 (S19) (S20). Thereafter, the same processing is continuously performed, and the processing of special steel pipes is efficiently realized. In the embodiment, the carry-in part, the longitudinal feed line for processing, and the carry-out part are arranged in a U-shape, but the carry-out direction of the carry-out part is Z-shaped as the rolling direction of the same steel material as the carry-in part. It is good also as a structure which pays out so that it may become a shape. For example, it is good also as a structure which combined these arbitrarily by the space margin in a factory.

以上詳細に説明したように、本実施形態の管材の加工装置では、不安定で扱いにくい円筒重量物の管であって長手方向離隔位置でしかも管の周方向位置が決まっているような管材を転動搬入、長手方向送り、転動搬出の順序で材料供給、加工、材料搬出を行ない、しかも、長手方向送り工程で離隔位置で、かつ周回り位置に精度を要する作業を効率よく量産することができる。また、加工用のラインを待機ラインを介して平行にずらす位置に設定しているから、切断類加工と円弧板の溶接加工を作業上の時間ロスを少なくして効率よく加工製造し得る。さらに、ボルト挿入用の孔を利用して管材の軸周り位置を位置決めし溶接するから、位置決めを短時間で円滑、確実に行なうことが出来、作業時間短縮に資する。   As described above in detail, in the tubular material processing apparatus according to the present embodiment, a tubular material that is unstable and difficult to handle is a cylindrical heavy material tube that is separated in the longitudinal direction and whose circumferential position is determined. Material supply, processing, and material unloading are performed in the order of rolling-in, longitudinal feed, and rolling-out, and mass production is performed efficiently in the longitudinal feed process that requires accuracy at the remote position and the circumferential position. Can do. In addition, since the machining line is set at a position shifted in parallel via the standby line, cutting and welding of the arc plate can be efficiently processed and manufactured with less time loss in the work. Furthermore, since the position around the axis of the pipe is positioned and welded using the hole for inserting the bolt, the positioning can be performed smoothly and reliably in a short time, which contributes to shortening the working time.

以上説明した本発明の管材の加工装置は、上記した実施形態のみの構成に限定されるものではなく、特許請求の範囲に記載した本発明の本質を逸脱しない範囲において、任意の改変を行ってもよい。   The pipe material processing apparatus of the present invention described above is not limited to the configuration of only the above-described embodiment, and may be arbitrarily modified without departing from the essence of the present invention described in the claims. Also good.

本発明の管材の加工装置は、住宅建設用地盤強化用地中打込み鋼管杭等の管材の加工に好適に適用されるが、それ以外にも、管類でその両端側に加工部位を有する建造物、構造物の部材等の加工にも適用しうる。   The pipe material processing apparatus of the present invention is suitably applied to the processing of pipe materials such as underground steel pipe piles for ground reinforcement for housing construction, but besides that, a building having processing parts on both ends thereof with pipes It can also be applied to the processing of structural members and the like.

本発明の一実施形態に係る管材の加工装置の平面レイアウト図である。It is a plane layout figure of the processing device of the pipe material concerning one embodiment of the present invention. 図1の装置のA−A線矢視図である。It is an AA arrow directional view of the apparatus of FIG. 図1のB−B線矢視図である。It is a BB line arrow directional view of FIG. 図1のC−C線矢視図である。It is CC line arrow line view of FIG. 回転位置決め装置方向を見て溶接ラインを断面して示した一部省略拡大断面図である。It is a partially omitted enlarged sectional view showing a section of a welding line as viewed in the direction of the rotational positioning device. 図1のD−D線矢視図である。It is a DD line arrow line view of FIG. 押出しライン部分での作用説明図である。It is operation | movement explanatory drawing in an extrusion line part. 待機ライン部分での作用説明図である。It is operation | movement explanatory drawing in a standby line part. 溶接ライン部分での作用説明図である。It is operation | movement explanatory drawing in a welding line part. 図1の装置の実施形態の動作のフローチャート図である。FIG. 2 is a flowchart of the operation of the embodiment of the apparatus of FIG. 加工対象の管材の一部省略縦断面説明図である。It is a partially omitted vertical cross-sectional explanatory drawing of the pipe material to be processed. 図11の管材の一部省略分解斜視説明図である。FIG. 12 is an exploded perspective view partially omitting the pipe material of FIG. 11.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

12 搬入部
14 長手方向送り部
16 加工部
17 切断類装置
18 搬出部
19 溶接装置
32 移載部
58 回転位置決め装置
64 位置決め機構
68 挿入ロッド
84 ハンドリング装置
110 移載装置
140 長手方向送りライン
141 押出しライン
142 待機ライン
143 溶接ライン
501 鋼管
506 U字状切欠
508、512 円弧板
507、513 ボルト孔
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 12 Carry-in part 14 Longitudinal sending part 16 Processing part 17 Cutting | disconnection apparatus 18 Unloading part 19 Welding apparatus 32 Transfer part 58 Rotation positioning apparatus 64 Positioning mechanism 68 Inserting rod 84 Handling apparatus 110 Transfer apparatus 140 Longitudinal direction feed line 141 Extrusion line 142 Standby line 143 Welding line 501 Steel pipe 506 U-shaped notch 508, 512 Arc plate 507, 513 Bolt hole

Claims (4)

鋼管の長手方向の所定の離隔位置に該管の孔あけ、切欠、円弧板溶接等の加工部位を有する管材の加工装置であり、
鋼管の転動方向に横送り搬送する搬入部と、
送られた鋼管を受け取ってその長手方向送りラインに沿って送る長手方向送り部と、
長手方向送りラインの中途に設けられて鋼管の長手方向離隔複数位置を加工する加工部と、
加工後の鋼管を受け取って鋼管の転動方向に横送り搬送する搬出部と、を備え、
加工部は、長手方向送りラインの前段側に設けられた孔あけ・切欠・切断を含む切断類加工を行う切断類装置と、長手方向送りラインの後段側に設けられた円弧板の溶接装置と、を含むことを特徴とする管材の加工装置。
A pipe material processing apparatus having a processing part such as drilling of the pipe, a notch, and arc plate welding at a predetermined separation position in the longitudinal direction of the steel pipe,
A carry-in part for laterally feeding in the rolling direction of the steel pipe;
A longitudinal feed section that receives the fed steel pipe and sends it along its longitudinal feed line;
A processing section that is provided in the middle of the longitudinal feed line and processes a plurality of longitudinally spaced positions of the steel pipe;
An unloading section that receives the processed steel pipe and laterally feeds and conveys it in the rolling direction of the steel pipe;
The processing section includes a cutting device for performing cutting processing including drilling, notching and cutting provided on the front side of the longitudinal feed line, and a welding device for a circular arc plate provided on the rear side of the longitudinal feed line. And a pipe material processing apparatus.
長手方向送りラインは、切断類装置により鋼管を加工できるように該鋼管を長手方向に押出す押出しラインと、
切断類装置による加工後の鋼管をさらに長手方向に押出して待機させる待機ラインと、
待機ラインに平行に併設され待機ラインで待機する鋼管を移載により受けて所要の円弧板の溶接加工を行なう溶接ラインと、を備えたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の管材の加工装置。
The longitudinal feed line is an extrusion line for extruding the steel pipe in the longitudinal direction so that the steel pipe can be processed by a cutting device,
A standby line for further extruding the steel pipe after being processed by the cutting device in the longitudinal direction and waiting;
The pipe material processing apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising: a welding line that is provided in parallel with the standby line and receives a steel pipe waiting on the standby line by transfer, and welds a required arc plate.
溶接ラインには、切断類加工後の鋼管を該鋼管の長手軸周り方向に回転自在に受ける回転受部と、
鋼管の端部近縁に配置されて該端部に穿孔された穴を介して鋼管の回転方向位置決めを行なう位置決め手段と、を備えたことを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の管材の加工装置。
In the welding line, a rotation receiving portion for receiving the steel pipe after cutting and processing in a direction around the longitudinal axis of the steel pipe,
The pipe material processing according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising positioning means for positioning in the rotational direction of the steel pipe through a hole disposed near the end of the steel pipe and drilled in the end. apparatus.
長手方向送りラインの押出しラインと、待機ラインとで離隔2箇所の孔あけ・切断を行い、
溶接ラインで穿孔や切断切欠と同じ周回り部位に設定された円弧板溶接を行なうことを特徴とする請求項1ないし3のいずれかに記載の管材の加工装置。
Drilling and cutting at two separate points on the extrusion line of the longitudinal feed line and the standby line,
The pipe material processing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein arc plate welding set at the same peripheral portion as the drilling or cutting notch is performed in the welding line.
JP2004216742A 2004-07-26 2004-07-26 Device for machining tube material Pending JP2006035351A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016159368A (en) * 2015-02-26 2016-09-05 三菱重工業株式会社 Protective member insertion system, and protective member insertion method
JP2016159370A (en) * 2015-02-26 2016-09-05 三菱重工業株式会社 Rotary positioning device and method for cylinder main body
CN110142982A (en) * 2019-06-11 2019-08-20 常州聚豪电气有限公司 A kind of wheat trombone slide intelligence cutting production line
CN114029739A (en) * 2021-11-30 2022-02-11 天水锻压机床(集团)有限公司 5G rod combination intelligent production line and production method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016159368A (en) * 2015-02-26 2016-09-05 三菱重工業株式会社 Protective member insertion system, and protective member insertion method
JP2016159370A (en) * 2015-02-26 2016-09-05 三菱重工業株式会社 Rotary positioning device and method for cylinder main body
CN110142982A (en) * 2019-06-11 2019-08-20 常州聚豪电气有限公司 A kind of wheat trombone slide intelligence cutting production line
CN110142982B (en) * 2019-06-11 2024-04-05 常州聚豪电气有限公司 Wheat draws pipe intelligence to cut production line
CN114029739A (en) * 2021-11-30 2022-02-11 天水锻压机床(集团)有限公司 5G rod combination intelligent production line and production method thereof

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