JP2006016780A - Ventilation structure of underfloor piping - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a ventilation structure of underfloor piping, which can be easily constructed, and which can prevent destruction of seal water by immediately returning negative pressure, generated in the underfloor piping of a centralized batch drainage system, to normal pressure. <P>SOLUTION: In this ventilation structure of the underfloor piping, a drain pipe 6a, which is arranged under a floor, is connected to an underfloor drainage header 2; both ends of a downstream-side drain pipe 6b are connected to an upper connection port 5a of a pipe joint 5 for generating a spiral flow, which is arranged inside a foundation 3 of a building, and a downstream-side connection port 2e of the drainage header 2; a drain pipe 6c, which passes through the foundation 3, is connected to a lower connection port 5b of the pipe joint 5; and an upper part of the drainage header 2 and that of the pipe joint 5 communicate with each other via a vent pipe 8. The clogging of the drain pipe 6c is eliminated by the pipe joint 5 for generating the spiral flow, so that atmospheric pressure can be maintained inside the pipe joint 5. The negative pressure is immediately returned to the atmospheric pressure through the vent pipe 8, when the negative pressure is generated in an upstream-side drainage pipeline from the drainage header 2 due to the clogging of the downstream-side drain pipe 6c. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to an aeration structure for an underfloor pipe that can immediately return a negative pressure generated in the underfloor pipe of a centralized collective drainage system to a normal pressure and prevent sealing water destruction.

  In the underfloor piping of the centralized collective drainage system, when the amount of drainage increases and the water level in the piping rises, the bent and stepped portions of the drainage pipe on the downstream side of the drainage header are blocked by a large amount of drainage, blocking the ventilation in the pipe Therefore, a negative pressure is generated, and there is a problem that the negative pressure causes a sealing failure of a drain pipe from a water facility such as a wash basin, a kitchen, a bathroom, and a toilet.

  To alleviate and absorb such pressure fluctuations in the centralized drainage system, a riser pipe is installed in the middle of the drainage pipe from the water facility on the upper floor to the drainage header, and is extended above the building. Measures were taken such as exposing the upper end of the vent pipe to the outside through the end wall.

  However, as described above, the riser pipe extended upward and exposed to the outside can be returned to normal pressure even if negative pressure is generated in the drainage pipe because it is ventilated. Since the rising pipe is exposed to the outside through the wall surface, there is a problem that the construction is troublesome and expensive, and the appearance of the building is damaged. Further, in recent houses, there are cases where the space for installing the riser pipe cannot be secured depending on the position of the water facility.

  In addition, there is a vent valve attached to the upper end of the riser pipe, but since this vent valve uses a rubber plate as a valve body, the valve body becomes sticky due to moisture from the drainage pipe. There was a problem that it stuck to the seat and did not operate smoothly, and the rustling sound when the valve body opened and closed was worrisome. Moreover, in order to install this vent valve, there has been a problem that it is necessary to pour a wall.

On the other hand, in the drainage underfloor piping equipment, the downstream side of the drainage main pipe is connected to an outdoor drainage pipe via a step junction pipe with a bypass pipe so that sealing failure can be prevented. (Patent Document 1). However, this underfloor piping facility for drainage has a problem that the step joint pipe with a bypass pipe is bulky, the assembly of the pipe is troublesome, and a large buried space is required, so that the construction is not easy. .
JP 2003-147826 A

  The present invention has been made to cope with the above-described problem, and the negative pressure generated in the underfloor piping of the centralized collective drainage system is immediately returned to the normal pressure, thereby preventing the sealing water damage due to the negative pressure. The problem to be solved is to provide a simple underfloor piping ventilation structure.

  In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the underfloor piping ventilation structure according to the present invention connects a drain pipe disposed under the floor to a drain header under the floor and generates a swirl flow disposed inside the foundation of the building. Connect both ends of the downstream drainage pipe to the upper connection port of the fitting and the downstream connection port of the drainage header, and connect the drainage pipe that penetrates the foundation to the lower connection port of the pipe fitting. The upper part of is communicated with a vent pipe.

  In the ventilation structure of the present invention, the pipe body that generates the swirling flow has a bottomed tubular joint body, and the curvature radius formed so as to bend and gradually bulge from the upper circumferential wall of the joint body. A curved channel larger than the radius of the curved channel, an upper connection port formed at the tip of the curved channel, and a displacement from one side of the joint body to project the swirling flow along the tangent line from the lower peripheral wall It is preferable to use what was provided with the made lower connection port and the cover body which covers a joint main body and a curved flow path. A vent pipe connection port provided with an O-ring seal that enhances air tightness and a lock ring that prevents the vent pipe from falling off is provided at the upper inspection port of the drainage header, and one end of the vent pipe is inserted into the connection port for connection. On the other hand, the cover of the pipe joint is provided with a vent pipe connection port provided with an O-ring seal that enhances airtightness and a lock ring that prevents the vent pipe from falling off, and the other end of the vent pipe is inserted and connected to the connection port. Is preferred. It is also preferable to use a flexible tube as the vent tube.

  In the underfloor piping ventilation structure according to the present invention, the drainage flowing into the pipe joint from the downstream drainage pipe swirls along the inner peripheral surface of the pipe joint, and an air passage is formed in the central portion of the swirling flow. The drainage pipe is drained to the drainage pipe that penetrates the foundation (hereinafter referred to as the foundation penetration drainage pipe), so the foundation penetration drainage pipe is not blocked by drainage, and the inside of the fitting always maintains atmospheric pressure. is doing. When the water level of the drainage header rises due to a large amount of drainage, the downstream drainage pipe is blocked, and negative pressure is generated from the drainage header to the upstream drainage pipe, the air inside the fitting is immediately ventilated by the ventilation pipe Since the pressure of the drainage pipe upstream from the drainage header is returned to the atmospheric pressure, it is possible to prevent the sealing of the washstand, traps in the kitchen and other drainage equipment from being damaged by negative pressure. it can. In addition, the ventilation structure of the present invention only requires the upper part of the drainage header and the upper part of the pipe joint that generates the swirling flow to communicate with each other through the ventilation pipe. Compared to the case where a step-joint pipe with a bypass line that requires a large buried space is interposed, the construction is much easier, and a riser pipe is provided and the upper end of the pipe is exposed outdoors as in the past. In comparison, construction is much easier and there is no concern about the appearance of the building being damaged.

  In particular, pipe fittings with the above-mentioned specific structure as pipe joints that generate swirl flow, as will be described later, smoothly generate swirl flow and reliably prevent clogging of the basic through drainage pipe, Can be maintained at atmospheric pressure, so even if pressure fluctuations occur in the drainage pipe upstream of the drainage header, it can be immediately returned to the same atmospheric pressure as the pipe joint through the vent pipe to prevent water seal damage more effectively. .

  A vent pipe connection port provided with an O-ring seal and a lock ring is provided at the upper inspection port of the drainage header, and one end of the vent pipe is inserted and connected to the connection port, or an O-ring seal is attached to the lid of the pipe joint. And a vent pipe connection port with a lock ring, and the other end of the vent pipe plugged into the connection port can be securely prevented from falling off by the lock ring, and airtightness can be secured by an O-ring seal. It can be ensured, and the connection work of the vent pipe is facilitated. Moreover, since the thing using the flexible ventilation pipe can bend a ventilation pipe freely, workability | operativity improves further.

  Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

  FIG. 1 is an explanatory view of an underfloor piping ventilation structure according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a side view of a pipe joint (with a vent pipe connection port) used in the ventilation structure, and FIG. FIG. 4 is a plan view with the lid of the pipe joint removed, FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the connection portion between the pipe joint and the vent pipe, and FIG. 6 is the vent. FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a drainage header (having a vent pipe connection port) used in the structure, and FIG. 7 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a connection portion between the drainage header and the vent pipe.

  In the underfloor piping ventilation structure shown in FIG. 1, a synthetic resin drainage header 2 is installed on a concrete surface 1 under the floor of a building. An upstream drainage pipe is connected to an upstream connection port 2b of the drainage header 2. (Main pipe) 6a is connected. Further, drain pipes (not shown) from water facilities such as a wash basin, a kitchen, a bathroom, and a toilet are connected to the plurality of connection ports 2 c on the side surface of the drain header 2.

  On the other hand, a synthetic resin pipe joint 5 for generating a swirling flow is installed in a box opening portion 4 formed inside a concrete base 3 (cloth foundation), and an upper connection port of the pipe joint 5 is provided. Both ends of a downstream drainage pipe (main pipe) 6b are connected to the downstream connection port 2e of 5a and the drainage header 2. A drainage pipe 6c that penetrates the foundation 3 is connected to the lower connection port 5b of the pipe joint 5, and the foundation penetration drainage pipe 6c is connected to a domestic drainage basin 7 buried outside the foundation 3 so as to be public. It leads to a sewer pipe (not shown). Further, the upper part of the drainage header 2 and the upper part of the pipe joint 5 are communicated with each other through a vent pipe 8 so that the air pressure inside the drainage header 2 and the pipe joint 5 is always equal.

  The pipe joint 5 used in the ventilation structure of the underfloor pipe is curved from the bottomed tubular joint body 5c as shown in FIG. 3 and the upper peripheral wall 5d of the joint body 5c as shown in FIG. The curved inflow path 5e having a larger radius of curvature than the upper peripheral wall 5d and the downstream drainage pipe 6b formed at the tip of the curved inflow path 5e as shown in FIGS. The upper connection port 5a and the above-mentioned foundation that is displaced to one side of the joint body 5c and protrudes from the lower peripheral wall 5f along the tangential line in the direction of the swirling flow as shown in FIGS. A lower connection port 5b for connecting the through drainage pipe 6c and a removable cover body 5m covering the joint body 5c and the curved inflow passage 5e are provided. The cover body 5m has a vent pipe connection port 9m. Is provided.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the joint body 5c of the pipe joint 5 is composed of three constituent members: an upper cylindrical body 5g, a bottomed lower cylindrical body 5h, and an intermediate cylindrical body 5i. Both ends of the cylinder 5i are inserted and connected to the lower end connection port 5j of the upper cylinder 5g and the upper end connection port 5k of the lower cylinder 5h, and are watertightly bonded with an adhesive. The upper cylindrical body 5g is integrally formed with the curved inflow passage 5e and the upper connecting port 5a for connecting the underfloor drainage pipe, and the lower cylindrical body 5h is provided with the lower connecting port 5b for connecting the through drainage pipe. It is integrally formed. By changing the length of the intermediate cylinder 5i, such a joint 5 has a height (from the lower connection port) of the joint body 5c so as to correspond to the drop between the downstream drain pipe 6b and the foundation through drain pipe 6c. (Height to the upper connection port) can be adjusted freely, and the upper connection port 5a and the lower connection port 5b can be oriented freely by rotating the upper cylinder 5g and the lower cylinder 5h relatively. It is also possible to connect the downstream drainage pipe 6 and the foundation through drainage pipe 7 at a desired angle.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the bottom wall 5p of the joint body 5c is rounded with a radius of curvature equal to the radius of the lower connection port 5b so that the drainage smoothly flows into the lower connection port 5b. It can be spilled.

  When the pipe joint 5 having the above configuration is installed inside the fabric foundation 3, and the downstream drain pipe 6b and the foundation through drain pipe 6c are connected to the upper connection port 5a and the lower connection port 5b, the drainage from the downstream drain pipe 6b. It flows in while bending along the curved inflow passage 5e of the pipe joint 5, and further flows down while turning along the inner surface of the peripheral wall of the joint body 5c, and flows out from the lower connection port 5b to the basic through drainage pipe 6c. In that case, the lower connection port 5b of the pipe joint 5 is displaced to one side of the joint body 5c (lower cylindrical body 5h) and protrudes from the lower peripheral wall 5f along the tangent line in the direction of the swirl flow. Moreover, since the outer peripheral portion of the bottom wall 5p of the joint body 5c is rounded with the same radius of curvature as the radius of the lower connection port 5b, the drained water that has flowed down while turning turns the lower connection port 5b from the outer peripheral portion of the bottom wall 5p. Smoothly flows out in the direction of the swirl flow. As described above, when the drainage flows as a swirling flow inside the pipe joint 5 and flows down smoothly from the lower connection port 5b, an air passage is formed in the center line portion of the pipe joint 5 (the center portion of the swirling flow). The foundation through drain pipe 6c is not blocked by the drainage, and the pressure inside the pipe joint 5 is always kept at atmospheric pressure.

  As shown in FIG. 5, the synthetic resin vent pipe connection port 9 attached to the lid 5m of the pipe joint 5 forms a receiving part 9b of the vent pipe 8 at the tip of the bent pipe part 9a bent by 90 °. In addition, a flange portion 9c is formed at the lower portion of the bent tube portion 9a, and a male screw is formed on the outer peripheral surface below the flange portion 9c. In addition, two ring fitting grooves are provided on the inner peripheral surface of the receiving portion 9b, an O-ring seal 9d that enhances airtightness is provided in the inner fitting groove, and a groove on the front side is passed through. Lock rings 9e for preventing the trachea 8 from falling off are respectively fitted. The lock ring 9e has an obtuse triangular cross-sectional shape, and is fitted so that the inner peripheral edge of the acute angle protrudes toward the back of the receiving portion 8a, so that the vent pipe 8 can be easily inserted. However, when pulling out, the acute inner periphery of the lock ring 9e is turned back and is caught by the vent pipe 5, so that the vent pipe 5 can be prevented from falling off.

  The vent pipe connection port 9 is formed by inserting a male screw forming portion below the flange portion 9c of the bent pipe portion 9a into the mounting hole of the lid 5m of the pipe joint 5 from above and forming a female screw on the inner peripheral surface. The tightening ring 9f is screwed into the male screw forming portion from below, and the lid 5m is sandwiched between the upper end flange portion 9g of the tightening ring and the flange portion 9c of the bent tube portion 9a.

  A synthetic resin vent pipe connection port 90 is also provided in the inspection port 2 a above the drainage header 2. The vent pipe connection port 90 is substantially the same as the vent pipe connection port described above, and as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the vent pipe 8 is provided at one end of a bent pipe portion 9a bent by 90 °. A receiving portion 9b is formed, and a flange portion 9c is formed at the other end. Then, two ring fitting grooves are provided on the inner peripheral surface of the receiving portion 9b, the aforementioned O-ring seal 9d is provided in the rear groove, and the aforementioned lock ring 9c is provided in the front groove. It is inserted. Therefore, when the end portion of the vent pipe 8 is inserted into the receiving port portion 9b, the lock ring 9c and the O-ring seal 9d can be hermetically connected without being dropped as described above.

  As shown in FIG. 7, the vent pipe connection port 90 has a curved pipe portion 9a that protrudes upward through the cap 2d of the inspection port 2a at the top of the drainage header 2, and a flange portion 9c at the lower end of the curved pipe portion 9a. Is sandwiched between the upper end opening edge of the inspection port 2a and the cap 2d and attached to the inspection port 2a.

  Both ends of the vent pipe 8 are inserted and connected to the vent pipe connection port 90 of the drainage header 2 and the vent pipe connection port 9 of the pipe joint 5, and the drainage header 2 and the pipe joint 5 are communicated with each other by the vent pipe 8. The atmospheric pressure is always kept at atmospheric pressure. The vent pipe 8 is a flexible pipe made of a synthetic resin such as flexible polyethylene or soft polyvinyl chloride, a polyolefin-based elastomer, a synthetic rubber, or the like, and has a diameter of about 10 to 60 mm. Used for. The vent tube 8 is not limited to a flexible tube, but if a flexible tube is used, it can be bent freely, and there is an advantage that the workability is further improved. Further, the diameter of the vent pipe 8 is not limited to the above range, but if the vent pipe 8 having a diameter smaller than 10 mm is used, a negative pressure is generated from the drain header 2 to the upstream drain pipe because it is too thin. However, it is difficult to return to normal pressure immediately, and even if the vent pipe 8 having a diameter larger than 60 mm is used, an effect corresponding to that cannot be obtained and the material cost only increases. It is not preferable.

  In the underfloor piping ventilation structure as described above, the drainage flowing into the pipe joint 5 from the downstream drain pipe 6b swirls along the inner peripheral surface of the pipe joint 5 as described above. An air passage is formed in the central portion and flows down, and is smoothly drained to the basic through drainage pipe 6c. Therefore, the basic through drainage pipe 6c is not blocked by drainage, and the inside of the pipe joint 5 is always at atmospheric pressure. It is kept. When the water level of the drain header 2 rises due to a large amount of drainage, the drain pipe 6b on the downstream side is blocked, and negative pressure is generated in the drain pipe on the upstream side from the drain header 2, Since air is sucked into the drainage header 2 through the vent pipe 8 and the pressure of the drainage pipe upstream from the drainage header 2 is returned to the atmospheric pressure, the negative pressure of the washbasin, kitchen and other drainage traps Sealing water destruction can be prevented reliably.

  As described above, the ventilation structure of the present invention can prevent the sealing water breakage due to the negative pressure with certainty, and also allows the upper part of the drainage header 2 and the upper part of the pipe joint 5 that generates the swirling flow to communicate with each other through the ventilation pipe 8. Therefore, it is much easier to construct than the one that interposes a step joint pipe with a bypass pipe that requires cumbersome assembly and requires a large buried space, such as the underfloor pipe for drainage described in Patent Document 1 described above. In addition, as compared with the conventional case where the riser pipe is provided and the upper end thereof is exposed to the outside, the construction is much easier and there is no fear of deteriorating the appearance of the building.

  When there are a large number of drainage pipes arranged under the floor, a plurality of drainage headers 2 are connected in series, and a vent pipe connection port 90 provided in the inspection port 2a of one drainage header 2 It is preferable to connect another vent pipe to the vent pipe connection port 90 of the other drain header 2 so that both drain headers communicate with each other through the vent pipe. In this way, when negative pressure is generated, air is immediately sucked into the two drainage headers 2 from the pipe joint 5 and the upstream drainage pipes are returned to atmospheric pressure. Destruction is prevented.

It is explanatory drawing of the ventilation structure of underfloor piping which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. It is a side view of the pipe joint (thing which provided the vent pipe connection port) used for the ventilation structure. It is an AA line sectional view of the pipe joint. It is the top view which removed the cover body of the pipe joint. It is an expanded sectional view of the connection part of the pipe joint and the vent pipe of the vent pipe. It is a perspective view of the drainage header (what provided the vent pipe connection port) used for the ventilation structure. It is an expanded sectional view of the connection part of the drainage header and a vent pipe.

Explanation of symbols

2 Drainage header 2a Inspection port 3 Building foundation 5 Pipe joint for generating swirling flow 5a Upper connection port 5b Lower connection port 5c Joint body 5e Curved inflow path 5m Lid 6a Upstream drainage pipe 6b Downstream drainage pipe 6c Foundation Drain pipe that penetrates through (foundation through drain pipe)
8 Vent pipe 9,90 Vent pipe connection port 9d O-ring seal 9e Lock ring

Claims (5)

  Connect the drain pipe located under the floor to the drain header under the floor, and drain the downstream to the upper connection port of the pipe joint and the downstream connection port of the drain header that generate the swirl flow arranged inside the foundation of the building Ventilation of underfloor piping, characterized in that both ends of the pipe are connected, a drain pipe penetrating the foundation is connected to the lower connection port of the pipe joint, and the upper part of the drain header and the upper part of the pipe joint are connected by a vent pipe. Construction.   A pipe joint having a bottomed cylindrical joint body, a curved inflow path having a radius of curvature larger than the radius of the upper peripheral wall formed so as to bend and gradually bulge from the upper peripheral wall of the joint body; An upper connection port formed at the end of the path, a lower connection port that is displaced to one side of the joint main body and protrudes from the lower peripheral wall along the tangent to the swirl flow direction, the joint main body, and the curved inflow path The ventilation structure according to claim 1, further comprising: a lid that covers the cover.   A vent pipe connection port with an O-ring seal that enhances air tightness and a lock ring that prevents the vent pipe from falling off is provided at the upper inspection port of the drainage header, and one end of the vent pipe is inserted and connected to this connection port. The ventilation structure according to claim 1.   The lid of the pipe joint is provided with a vent pipe connection port equipped with an O-ring seal that enhances airtightness and a lock ring that prevents the vent pipe from falling off, and the other end of the vent pipe is inserted and connected to this connection port. The ventilation structure according to claim 2.   The ventilation structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the ventilation pipe is a flexible pipe.

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