JP5473013B2 - Basic through-pipe structure - Google Patents

Basic through-pipe structure Download PDF

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JP5473013B2
JP5473013B2 JP2011170971A JP2011170971A JP5473013B2 JP 5473013 B2 JP5473013 B2 JP 5473013B2 JP 2011170971 A JP2011170971 A JP 2011170971A JP 2011170971 A JP2011170971 A JP 2011170971A JP 5473013 B2 JP5473013 B2 JP 5473013B2
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pipe
swirl flow
foundation
drainage
flow generating
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JP2011252383A (en
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尚登 石川
淳哉 真山
史朗 片岡
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Takiron Co Ltd
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本発明は、通気弁が無くても排水管に負圧が発生し難く、配管スペースが狭小でも施工することができる、基礎貫通配管構造に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a basic through-pipe structure that is unlikely to generate a negative pressure in a drain pipe without a vent valve and can be constructed even when a pipe space is small.

従来の床下配管システムにおいては、排水量が増えて配管内の水位が上がると、排水管の曲り部分や段差部分が多量の排水により閉塞されて管内の通気が遮断されるため負圧が発生し、この負圧によって洗面台、台所、浴室、トイレなどの水設備のトラップの封水が破壊されるという問題があった。   In the conventional underfloor piping system, when the amount of drainage increases and the water level in the piping rises, the bent part and step part of the drainage pipe are blocked by a large amount of drainage, and the ventilation in the pipe is blocked, generating negative pressure, This negative pressure has the problem that the sealing water in the traps of water facilities such as washbasins, kitchens, bathrooms and toilets is destroyed.

このような床下配管システムの圧力変動を緩和、吸収するため、階上の水設備から排水ヘッダーに至る排水管路の途中に立ち上がり管を設けて建物の上方に延長し、例えば切り妻屋根の端壁等を貫いて通気管の上端を屋外に露出させるなどの対策が講じられていた。   In order to alleviate and absorb such pressure fluctuations in the underfloor piping system, a rising pipe is installed in the middle of the drainage pipe from the water facility on the floor to the drainage header, and is extended above the building, for example, at the end of the gable roof Measures were taken such as exposing the upper end of the vent pipe to the outside through walls and the like.

しかしながら、上記のように立ち上がり管を上方に延長して屋外に露出させたものは、通気自在であるため排水管路に負圧が発生しても常圧に戻すことができるとはいうものの、壁面を貫いて立ち上がり管を屋外に露出させるため、施工が面倒で費用が嵩み、建物の外観が損なわれるという問題があった。また、最近の家屋は、水設備の位置により上記の立ち上がり管を設置するスペースを確保できない場合もあった。   However, as described above, the one that is exposed to the outside by extending the rising pipe upward is breathable, so that it can be returned to normal pressure even if negative pressure is generated in the drainage pipe. Since the rising pipe is exposed to the outside through the wall surface, there is a problem that the construction is troublesome and expensive, and the appearance of the building is damaged. In addition, recent homes sometimes cannot secure a space for installing the riser pipe depending on the position of the water facility.

また、上記の立ち上がり管の上端に通気弁を取り付けたものもあるが、この通気弁はゴム板を弁体とするものであるため、弁体が排水管路からの湿気でベタツキを生じ、弁座にくっついてスムーズに作動しなくなったり、弁体が開閉するときのパタパタという音が気になるという問題があった。しかも、この通気弁を設置するには、壁のふかしが必要になるという問題もあった。   In addition, there is a vent valve attached to the upper end of the riser pipe, but this vent valve uses a rubber plate as a valve body, so that the valve body becomes sticky due to moisture from the drain pipe, There was a problem that it stuck to the seat and did not operate smoothly, and the rustling sound when the valve body opened and closed was worrisome. Moreover, in order to install this vent valve, there has been a problem that it is necessary to pour a wall.

このような問題を解決するために、下部に縦管接続口を有する縦管部と、この縦管部に接続した合流流入管部を一体に形成した管継手本体を備え、合流流入管部が縦管部に連通される合流部にはこの合流流入管部側から縦管部に向ってこの縦管部の外周に沿って半周以上迂回し漸次膨出量を小さくした旋回流発生膨出部を形成し、旋回流発生膨出部と縦管部との間に堰壁部を形成した合流管継手が提案された(特許文献1)。   In order to solve such a problem, a vertical pipe part having a vertical pipe connection port in the lower part and a pipe joint main body formed integrally with a merged inflow pipe part connected to the vertical pipe part are provided. The merging portion communicating with the vertical pipe portion is a swirl flow generating bulging portion that is detoured more than half a circumference along the outer periphery of the vertical pipe portion from the merging inflow pipe portion side toward the vertical pipe portion and gradually reduces the bulging amount. And a merging pipe joint in which a weir wall is formed between the swirling flow generating bulge and the vertical pipe has been proposed (Patent Document 1).

この合流管継手は従来の問題を一応解決することはできたが、嵩が高いので、大きい埋設スペースを必要とし、近年の配管スペースが狭小な住宅の床下には配管施工し難いという問題があった。しかも、旋回流発生膨出部によって発生した旋回流は、縦管部の内壁を旋回する間に流速が衰えるため、空気芯の形成が不十分になってトラップの封水破壊を満足に防止することが難しくなるという問題もあった。   Although this joint pipe joint has been able to solve the conventional problem, it is bulky and requires a large burial space. In recent years, there has been a problem that it is difficult to construct a pipe under the floor of a house where the pipe space is small. It was. In addition, the swirling flow generated by the swirling flow generating bulge part decreases the flow velocity while swirling the inner wall of the vertical pipe part, so that the formation of the air core is insufficient, and the sealing failure of the trap is satisfactorily prevented. There was also the problem that it became difficult.

特開平8−232312号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 8-232312

本発明は上記の問題に対処すべくなされたもので、旋回流が衰えず空気芯を確実に形成するため、排水管の負圧発生に伴うトラップの封水破壊を充分防止することができ、配管スペースが狭小であっても容易に施工することができる基礎貫通配管構造を提供することを解決課題としている。   The present invention was made to cope with the above-mentioned problem, and since the swirl flow does not decay and the air core is reliably formed, it is possible to sufficiently prevent the sealing failure of the trap accompanying the negative pressure generation of the drain pipe, An object of the present invention is to provide a basic through-piping structure that can be easily constructed even if the piping space is narrow.

上記の課題を解決するため、本発明に係る第一の基礎貫通配管構造は、小型旋回流発生継手を家屋の基礎の内側に配置すると共に、家屋の基礎の外側に小型旋回流発生継手及び排水桝を配置し、基礎の内側の小型旋回流発生継手の側壁に形成された接続口に上流側排水管を接続すると共に、その小型旋回流発生継手の下端に形成された接続口に基礎を貫通する基礎貫通排水管の上流側端部を、大曲り管を介して接続して、基礎の外側の小型旋回流発生継手の側壁に形成された接続口に基礎貫通排水管の下流側端部を、その小型旋回流発生継手の下端に形成された接続口に管の上流側端部を、排水桝の側壁に形成された接続口に管の下流側端部を、排水桝の下部に形成された下部接続口に屋外の排水管を、それぞれ接続したことを特徴とするものである。 In order to solve the above-described problems, a first through-pipe structure according to the present invention has a small swirl flow generating joint disposed inside a house foundation, and a small swirl flow generating joint and a drain on the outside of the house foundation. place the basins, through the inside of small swirl flow generation sidewall which is formed in connection opening of the joint of the underlying with connecting upstream drainage pipe, the foundation bottom which is formed in connection opening of the small circular flow generating joint The upstream end of the foundation through drainage pipe is connected via a large bend pipe, and the downstream end of the foundation through drainage pipe is connected to the connection port formed on the side wall of the small swirl flow generating joint outside the foundation. The upstream end of the pipe is formed at the connection port formed at the lower end of the small swirl flow generating joint, the downstream end of the tube is formed at the connection port formed at the side wall of the drainage pipe, and the lower part of the drainage pipe is formed. and the outdoor discharge pipe to the lower connection opening, characterized in that it also respectively connected It is.

また、本発明の第二の基礎貫通配管構造は、小型旋回流発生継手を家屋の基礎の内側に配置すると共に、家屋の基礎の外側に旋回流を発生させる旋回流型排水桝を配置し、小型旋回流発生継手の側壁に形成された接続口に上流側排水管を接続すると共に、小型旋回流発生継手の下端に形成された接続口に基礎を貫通する基礎貫通排水管の上流側端部を、大曲り管を介して接続して、旋回流型排水桝の側壁上部に形成された上部接続口に基礎貫通排水管の下流側端部を接続すると共に、旋回流型排水桝の下部に形成された下部接続口に屋外の排水管を接続したことを特徴とする。 The second basic through piping structure of the present invention, a small whirling flow generating joint while placed inside the foundation of the house, to place the swirling flow type catch basins for generating a swirling flow to the outside of the foundation of the house ya The upstream end of the foundation through drainage pipe that connects the upstream drainage pipe to the connection port formed on the side wall of the small swirl flow generating joint and penetrates the foundation to the connection port formed at the lower end of the small swirl flow generation joint And connecting the downstream end of the basic through drainage pipe to the upper connection port formed in the upper part of the side wall of the swirling flow drainage basin, and the lower part of the swirling drainage basin An outdoor drain pipe is connected to the lower connection port formed in the above.

本発明の基礎貫通配管構造は、上流側排水管から小型旋回流発生継手に流入した排水が旋回流となり、基礎貫通排水管を通って排水される。小型旋回流発生継手によって旋回流が発生すると、旋回流の中心に空気芯が形成され、この旋回流を生じた排水がスムーズに基礎貫通排水管へ流れ込むため、排水量が多くても基礎貫通排水管が閉塞され難くなり、加えて、基礎貫通排水管の上流側端部と、小型旋回流発生継手の下端に形成された接続口は、大曲り管を介して接続されているので、小型旋回流発生継手で発生した旋回流が衰えることなく維持されて大曲り管をスムーズに流落して基礎貫通排水管を流れるため、より一層閉塞され難くなって、封水破壊の防止効果が更に向上する。従って、本発明の基礎貫通配管構造によれば、管内の通気を確保しやすく、閉塞により上流側排水管に負圧が発生することは殆どないので、トイレ、洗面台、浴室、台所などの水設備の封水破壊を防止することができる。   In the basic through-pipe structure of the present invention, the waste water that flows into the small swirl flow generating joint from the upstream drain pipe becomes a swirl flow and drains through the basic through drain pipe. When a swirl flow is generated by the small swirl flow generating joint, an air core is formed at the center of the swirl flow, and the drainage that generated this swirl flow smoothly flows into the basic through drainage pipe. In addition, the upstream end of the basic through drainage pipe and the connection port formed at the lower end of the small swirl flow generating joint are connected via a large bend pipe. Since the swirling flow generated in the generating joint is maintained without decreasing and smoothly flows down the large bend pipe and flows through the foundation through drainage pipe, it becomes more difficult to be blocked and the effect of preventing the sealing water breakage is further improved. Therefore, according to the basic through-pipe structure of the present invention, it is easy to ensure ventilation in the pipe, and since negative pressure is hardly generated in the upstream drain pipe due to the blockage, water in toilets, washstands, bathrooms, kitchens, etc. It is possible to prevent the sealing water damage of the equipment.

そして、家屋の基礎の外側に小型旋回流発生継手及び排水桝を配置し、基礎の外側の小型旋回流発生継手の側壁に形成された接続口に基礎貫通排水管の下流側端部を、その小型旋回流発生継手の下端に形成された接続口に管の上流側端部を、排水桝の側壁に形成された接続口に管の下流側端部を、排水桝の下部に形成された下部接続口に屋外の排水管を、それぞれ接続しているので、基礎の内側に配置された小型旋回流発生継手に流入して旋回流となった排水が、基礎貫通排水管を通って基礎の外側に配置された小型旋回流発生継手に流入し、再び旋回流となって管を経由して排水桝に流入し、屋外の排水管(以下、屋外排水管)へ排水される。このように基礎貫通排水管と排水桝との間に小型旋回流発生継手を配置すると、小型旋回流発生継手が旋回流を形成してくれるので、従来からの一般的な排水桝で管内の通気を確保することができ、各水設備の封水破壊を充分防止することができる。 And a small swirl flow generating joint and a drainage basin are arranged outside the foundation of the house, and the downstream end of the basic through drainage pipe is connected to the connection port formed on the side wall of the small swirl flow generating joint outside the foundation. The upper end of the pipe at the connection port formed at the lower end of the small swirl joint, the lower end of the tube at the connection port formed at the side wall of the drainage pipe, and the lower part formed at the lower part of the drainage pipe Since the outdoor drainage pipes are connected to the connection ports, the drainage that flows into the small swirl-flow generating joint arranged inside the foundation and turns into a swirling flow passes through the foundation through drainage pipe and goes outside the foundation. It flows into the small swirl flow generating joint arranged in the flow, and again turns into a swirl flow, flows into the drainage basin through the pipe, and is drained to an outdoor drain pipe (hereinafter referred to as an outdoor drain pipe). If a small swirl flow generating joint is placed between the foundation through drain pipe and the drainage in this way, the small swirl flow generating joint forms a swirl flow. Can be ensured, and the water seal destruction of each water facility can be sufficiently prevented.

同様に、小型旋回流発生継手を家屋の基礎の内側に配置すると共に、家屋の基礎の外側に旋回流を発生させる旋回流型排水桝を配置し、小型旋回流発生継手の側壁に形成された接続口に上流側排水管を接続すると共に、小型旋回流発生継手の下端に形成された接続口に基礎を貫通する基礎貫通排水管の上流側端部を、大曲り管を介して接続して、旋回流型排水桝の側壁上部に形成された上部接続口に基礎貫通排水管の下流側端部を接続すると共に、旋回流型排水桝の下部に形成された下部接続口に屋外の排水管を接続した本発明の第二の基礎貫通配管構造、上流側排水管から小型旋回流発生継手に流入した排水が旋回流となり、基礎貫通排水管を通って旋回流型排水桝の上部接続口から該排水桝内に流入し、再び旋回流となって屋外排水管の下流側へ排水される。このように旋回流型排水桝でも旋回流が生じるため該排水桝内での閉塞の心配もなくなる。 Similarly, a small swirl flow generating joint is disposed inside the foundation of the house, and a swirl type drainage basin that generates swirl flow is disposed outside the house foundation, and is formed on the side wall of the small swirl flow generating joint. Connect the upstream drainage pipe to the connection port, and connect the upstream end of the basic through drainage pipe that penetrates the foundation to the connection port formed at the lower end of the small swirl flow generating joint via a large bend pipe. , with connecting downstream end of the foundation through the drainage tube to the upper connection opening formed in the upper portion of the side wall of the swirling flow type catch basins, outdoor drain pipe at the bottom connecting port formed in a lower portion of the swirling flow type catch basins the second basic through piping structure of the present invention connected also, waste water has flowed into the small circular flow generating joint from the upstream side drain pipe becomes swirling flow, an upper connection opening of the swirling flow type catch basin through the foundation through drainpipe Flows into the drainage basin and becomes a swirl flow again to the outdoor drainage pipe It is discharged to the downstream side. Thus, since a swirl flow is generated even in a swirl type drainage basin, there is no need to worry about blockage in the drainage basin.

本発明の基礎貫通配管構造に用いる小型旋回流発生継手の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a small swirl flow generating joint used for the basic through piping structure of the present invention. 同継手の構成部材である上側部材の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the upper member which is a component of the joint. 同継手の構成部材である下側部材の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the lower member which is a structural member of the joint. 同継手の平面図である。It is a top view of the joint. 同継手の断面図(図4のa―a線に沿った断面図)である。It is sectional drawing (sectional drawing along the aa line of FIG. 4) of the joint. 本発明の一実施形態に係る基礎貫通配管構造の概略全体図である。It is a schematic whole figure of the foundation penetration piping structure concerning one embodiment of the present invention. 同配管構造の平面図である。It is a top view of the piping structure. 同配管構造に用いる旋回流型排水桝の分解断面図である。It is an exploded sectional view of a swirl type drainage basin used for the piping structure. 本発明の他の実施形態に係る基礎貫通配管構造の概略全体図である。It is a schematic whole figure of the foundation penetration piping structure concerning other embodiments of the present invention. 本発明の更に他の実施形態に係る基礎貫通配管構造の概略全体図である。It is a schematic whole figure of the basic penetration piping structure concerning other embodiments of the present invention. 本発明の更に他の実施形態に係る基礎貫通配管構造の概略全体図である。It is a schematic whole figure of the basic penetration piping structure concerning other embodiments of the present invention. 本発明の基礎貫通配管構造に用いる他の小型旋回流発生継手の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the other small swirl flow generation coupling used for the basic penetration piping structure of the present invention. 同継手の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the joint. 本発明の基礎貫通配管構造に用いる更に他の小型旋回流発生継手の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the further another small swirl flow generating coupling used for the basic through piping structure of the present invention. 本発明の基礎貫通配管構造に用いる更に他の小型旋回流発生継手の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the further another small swirl flow generating coupling used for the basic through piping structure of the present invention. 本発明の基礎貫通配管構造に用いる更に他の小型旋回流発生継手の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the further another small swirl flow generating coupling used for the basic through piping structure of the present invention. 本発明の更に他の実施形態に係る基礎貫通配管構造の概略全体図である。It is a schematic whole figure of the basic penetration piping structure concerning other embodiments of the present invention. 本発明の更に他の実施形態に係る基礎貫通配管構造の概略全体図である。It is a schematic whole figure of the basic penetration piping structure concerning other embodiments of the present invention. 本発明の更に他の実施形態に係る基礎貫通配管構造の概略全体図である。It is a schematic whole figure of the basic penetration piping structure concerning other embodiments of the present invention. 本発明の更に他の実施形態に係る基礎貫通配管構造の概略全体図である。It is a schematic whole figure of the basic penetration piping structure concerning other embodiments of the present invention.

以下、図面を参照して本発明の具体的な実施形態を詳述する。   Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

図1に示す小型旋回流発生継手Aは、図2に示す上側部材1と、図3に示す下側部材2の2つの部材で構成された合成樹脂製の管継手で、図5、図6に示すように、家屋の布基礎20の内側などに配置されるものである。   A small swirl flow generating joint A shown in FIG. 1 is a synthetic resin pipe joint composed of two members, an upper member 1 shown in FIG. 2 and a lower member 2 shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 2, it is arranged inside the cloth foundation 20 of the house.

上側部材1は、図2、図5に示すように、継手本体1bと、上流側排水管4を接続する接続口1aとからなるもので、該接続口1aは、図5に示すように、継手本体1b上部の片側に偏位して弯曲するように突設されている。この接続口1aは、先端部10aの内径が上流側排水管3(VU75管)の外径と同じで、弯曲部分11aの内径は、上流側排水管4を接続したとき段差が生じないように上流側排水管4の内径と等しくなるように形成されている。上流側排水管4から流入してきた排水は、接続口1aの弯曲部分11aで旋回流を発生させるきっかけとなり、略1/4周程度の旋回をしながら継手本体1bへと流入していく。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 5, the upper member 1 is composed of a joint body 1b and a connection port 1a for connecting the upstream drain pipe 4, and the connection port 1a is formed as shown in FIG. It protrudes so as to bend and bend on one side of the upper part of the joint body 1b. In this connection port 1a, the inner diameter of the tip end portion 10a is the same as the outer diameter of the upstream drain pipe 3 (VU75 pipe), and the inner diameter of the bent portion 11a does not cause a step when the upstream drain pipe 4 is connected. It is formed to be equal to the inner diameter of the upstream drain pipe 4. The waste water that has flowed in from the upstream drain pipe 4 becomes a trigger for generating a swirling flow at the bent portion 11a of the connection port 1a, and flows into the joint main body 1b while swirling approximately 1/4 turn.

継手本体1bは、直径が100mm程度の円筒10bと、円筒10bの先端に形成されたドーム部分11bと、円筒10bの下端に形成された嵌合部12bからなるもので、先端のドーム部分11bは、接続口1aを経路してきた旋回流を発生しつつある排水が、ドーム部分11bに接触することで破壊されるのを防止すると共に、より完全な旋回流を形成させるために、抵抗の少ない丸みを帯びたドーム型となっている。   The joint body 1b includes a cylinder 10b having a diameter of about 100 mm, a dome portion 11b formed at the tip of the cylinder 10b, and a fitting portion 12b formed at the lower end of the cylinder 10b. In order to prevent the drainage that is generating the swirling flow that has been routed through the connection port 1a from being broken by contacting the dome portion 11b, and to form a more complete swirling flow, a round with less resistance It has a dome shape.

継手本体1bの下端に形成された嵌合部12bは、図4に示すように、継手本体1bの円筒10bよりも大径で、後述する下側部材2の被嵌合部2cを嵌合させたとき、円筒10b内面と下側部材2のテーパー内面2bの内面が段差無く面一となるように形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 4, the fitting portion 12b formed at the lower end of the joint body 1b has a larger diameter than the cylinder 10b of the joint body 1b, and fits a fitted portion 2c of the lower member 2 described later. In this case, the inner surface of the cylinder 10b and the inner surface of the tapered inner surface 2b of the lower member 2 are formed so as to be flush with each other.

図3に示す下側部材2は、環状の被嵌合部2cと、テーパー内面2bと、下流側排水管である基礎貫通排水管5を接続する接続口2aとで構成されており、この下側部材2と上記の上側部材1は、図5に示すように、継手本体1bの嵌合部12bの内周面に下側部材2の被嵌合部2cの外周面を嵌合させて接着剤で水密的に接着嵌合して一体化されている。   The lower member 2 shown in FIG. 3 includes an annular fitted portion 2c, a tapered inner surface 2b, and a connection port 2a that connects a basic through drainage pipe 5 that is a downstream drainage pipe. As shown in FIG. 5, the side member 2 and the upper member 1 are bonded by fitting the outer peripheral surface of the fitted portion 2c of the lower member 2 to the inner peripheral surface of the fitting portion 12b of the joint body 1b. It is integrated by watertight adhesive fitting with the agent.

テーパー内面2bは、図5に示すように、環状の被係合部2cの上端から内側に向って形成された下窄まりの内壁面で、上面側の直径が上記継手本体1bの円筒10bの内径と等しい100mm程度で、そこから下方向に向うにつれて徐々に縮径されていって下面側の外径はVU75管の内径と等しくなるように形成されている。このテーパー内面2bを形成したことで、上記の上側部材1で渦を巻いて下側部材2に流入してきた排水が、テーパー内面2bの周面を複数周旋回し、より勢いのある旋回流を形成して接続口2aへと流れていく。   As shown in FIG. 5, the tapered inner surface 2b is a constricted inner wall surface formed inward from the upper end of the annular engaged portion 2c, and the upper surface has a diameter of the cylinder 10b of the joint body 1b. The inner diameter is about 100 mm which is equal to the inner diameter and is gradually reduced from the bottom to the bottom, and the outer diameter on the lower surface side is formed to be equal to the inner diameter of the VU75 pipe. By forming this tapered inner surface 2b, the waste water that has swirled around the upper member 1 and flowed into the lower member 2 swirls around the peripheral surface of the tapered inner surface 2b to form a more powerful swirling flow. Then, it flows to the connection port 2a.

接続口2aは、上記テーパー内面2bの下端から突出するように形成された、外径がVU75管の内径と等しい筒体で、基礎貫通排水管5の上流側端部の内側に嵌合させて接続するようになっている。尚、後述するように、この接続口2aと基礎貫通排水管5を、大曲り管6を介して接続する場合は、大曲り管6の上流側端部を接続口2aに接続することになるし、接続口2aと大曲り管6を、短管23(VU75管)を介して接続する場合は、短管23の内側を接続口2aの下端に嵌込むことになる。   The connection port 2a is a cylindrical body formed so as to protrude from the lower end of the tapered inner surface 2b and having an outer diameter equal to the inner diameter of the VU75 pipe, and is fitted inside the upstream end of the basic through drainage pipe 5. It comes to connect. As will be described later, when the connection port 2a and the basic through drainage pipe 5 are connected via the large bend pipe 6, the upstream end of the large bend pipe 6 is connected to the connection port 2a. And when connecting the connection port 2a and the large bend pipe 6 via the short pipe 23 (VU75 pipe), the inner side of the short pipe 23 is inserted in the lower end of the connection port 2a.

上述した上側部材1と下側部材2からなる小型旋回流発生継手Aは、一体成形せずに別体としたことで、テーパー内面2b部分の成形が非常に容易となりコストを削減することができる。また、機能面でも、上流側排水管4に接続する接続口1aが上側部材1の継手本体1b上部の片側に偏位して形成され、更に、下側部材2にはテーパー内面2bが形成されているので、従来の合流管継手と比較するとコンパクトでありながら、上流側排水管4から流入してきた排水は上側部材1で確実に渦を巻いて、更に、テーパー内面2bでより勢いを増して基礎貫通排水管5へと流れていく。その旋回流の中心には空気芯が形成されるので、上流側排水管4と基礎貫通排水管5との曲がり部分や段差部分で閉塞することがなくなり、通気弁が無くても封水破壊を防止することができる。しかも、コンパクトであるので、配管スペースが狭小である近年の都市部の住宅にも設置することができる。   Since the small swirl flow generating joint A composed of the upper member 1 and the lower member 2 described above is formed as a separate body without being integrally formed, the taper inner surface 2b can be formed very easily and the cost can be reduced. . Also, in terms of function, the connection port 1a connected to the upstream drainage pipe 4 is formed to be deviated to one side of the upper portion of the joint body 1b of the upper member 1, and the lower member 2 is formed with a tapered inner surface 2b. Therefore, the wastewater flowing in from the upstream drainage pipe 4 is surely swirled by the upper member 1 while being more compact than the conventional merging pipe joint, and further increases the momentum at the tapered inner surface 2b. It flows to the foundation penetration drain pipe 5. Since an air core is formed at the center of the swirling flow, it is not blocked at the bent part or step part between the upstream drain pipe 4 and the basic through drain pipe 5, and the sealing water can be destroyed without a vent valve. Can be prevented. Moreover, since it is compact, it can also be installed in a recent urban residential area where the piping space is narrow.

一方、図6、図7に示す本発明の基礎貫通配管構造は、上記の小型旋回流発生継手Aが家屋の布基礎20の内側の土間コンクリートの箱抜き部分21に配置されており、この小型旋回流発生継手Aに形成された接続口1aには、洗面所やトイレ等(不図示)の水設備からの排水管が接続された上流側排水管4が接続されている。また、小型旋回流発生継手Aの下端に形成された接続口2aには、上流側で略90°方向に立ち上がる大曲り管6が短管23(VU75管)を介して接続されており、その大曲り管6は基礎貫通排水管5の上流側端部に接続されている。   On the other hand, in the foundation through-pipe structure of the present invention shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the small swirl flow generating joint A is arranged in the boxed portion 21 of the soil concrete inside the cloth foundation 20 of the house. An upstream drain pipe 4 to which a drain pipe from a water facility such as a washroom or a toilet (not shown) is connected is connected to the connection port 1a formed in the swirl flow generating joint A. In addition, a large bent pipe 6 rising in the direction of approximately 90 ° on the upstream side is connected to a connection port 2a formed at the lower end of the small swirl flow generating joint A through a short pipe 23 (VU75 pipe). The large bend pipe 6 is connected to the upstream end of the foundation through drain pipe 5.

大曲り管6は、100mm以上の曲率半径を有するものが好ましく、このような大曲り管6は90°エルボ継手に比べると曲率半径が遥かに大きいため、上記の小型旋回流発生継手Aによって旋回流を生じた排水は大曲り管6内をスムーズに流落し、基礎貫通排水管5を通って屋外の旋回流型排水桝7に流れ込む。従って、よほど大量の排水が一度に流れない限り、大曲り管6や基礎貫通排水管5は排水によって閉塞されることがなく、管内の通気は確保される。   The large bent pipe 6 preferably has a radius of curvature of 100 mm or more. Since such a large bent pipe 6 has a much larger radius of curvature than a 90 ° elbow joint, it is swung by the small swirl flow generating joint A described above. The drainage that has caused the flow smoothly flows down in the large bend pipe 6 and flows into the swirl type drainage basin 7 outdoors through the foundation through drain pipe 5. Therefore, unless a very large amount of drainage flows at a time, the large bend pipe 6 and the foundation through drain pipe 5 are not blocked by the drainage, and the ventilation in the pipe is ensured.

図6に示すように、布基礎20の外側の地中には、旋回流を発生させる旋回流型排水桝7が埋設されており、この旋回流型排水桝7の側壁上部に形成された上部接続口7aには、基礎20を貫通する基礎貫通排水管5の下流側端部が接続されている。そして、図7に示すように、旋回流型排水桝7の下部に形成された下部接続口7b,7cには、上流側の屋外排水管70bと下流側の屋外排水管70cが接続されている。   As shown in FIG. 6, a swirl type drainage basin 7 that generates a swirl flow is embedded in the ground outside the fabric foundation 20, and an upper part formed on the upper side wall of the swirl type drainage basin 7. The downstream end of the foundation penetration drain pipe 5 that penetrates the foundation 20 is connected to the connection port 7a. As shown in FIG. 7, an upstream outdoor drain pipe 70b and a downstream outdoor drain pipe 70c are connected to the lower connection ports 7b and 7c formed in the lower part of the swirl type drainage basin 7. .

屋外の地中に埋設された旋回流型排水桝7は、図8に示すように、上側の高さ調節用の縦筒体7dと、下側の桝本体7eと、上側の蓋受枠7fと、蓋体7gとからなるものであって、桝本体7eの上部開口段部に高さ調節用の縦筒体7dの下部が嵌合接続され、この縦筒体7dに蓋受枠7fが内嵌着され、この蓋受枠7fに蓋体7gが被着されて組み立てられている。   As shown in FIG. 8, the swirling drainage 7 buried in the ground outdoors has a vertical cylindrical body 7d for height adjustment, a lower main body 7e, and an upper lid receiving frame 7f. The lower body 7d for height adjustment is fitted and connected to the upper opening step of the bag main body 7e, and the lid receiving frame 7f is fitted into the vertical cylinder 7d. The lid 7g is attached to the lid receiving frame 7f and assembled.

そして、この縦筒体7dの側壁には、上部接続口7aが縦筒体7dの片側に偏位してやや弯曲するように突設されており、この上部接続口7aに前記の基礎貫通排水管6の下流側端部が接続されている。従って、基礎貫通排水管6から旋回流型排水桝7に流入した排水は、縦筒体7dの内周面に沿って旋回流を生じながら下部の桝本体7eに流落する。   And the upper connection port 7a protrudes in the side wall of this vertical cylinder 7d so that it may deviate to one side of the vertical cylinder 7d, and bends a little, and the above-mentioned basic penetration drain pipe is projected to this upper connection port 7a. The downstream end of 6 is connected. Therefore, the waste water that has flowed into the swirling flow type drainage trough 7 from the basic through drainage pipe 6 flows down to the lower dredge main body 7e while generating a swirling flow along the inner peripheral surface of the vertical cylindrical body 7d.

桝本体7eの両端には下部接続口7b,7cが形成されており、図7に示すように、上流側の下部接続口7bには上流側の屋外排水管70bが、下流側の下部接続口7cには下流側の屋外排水管70cが、それぞれ接続されている。   Lower connection ports 7b and 7c are formed at both ends of the main body 7e. As shown in FIG. 7, an upstream outdoor drain pipe 70b is connected to the lower connection port 7b on the upstream side, and a lower connection port on the downstream side. A downstream outdoor drain pipe 70c is connected to 7c.

旋回流型排水桝7が上記のような構成であると、基礎貫通排水管5から流入してきた排水は旋回流を生じるので、旋回流型排水桝7内での閉塞の心配なくなり、下流側の屋外排水管70cへ確実に排水することができる。このように旋回流型排水桝7内で旋回流が生じると、前述したように小型旋回流発生継手Aによって上流側排水管4や大曲り管6や基礎貫通排水管5が閉塞しないことと相俟って、配管全体に亘る通気が確保されることになり、閉塞による水設備の封水破壊を確実に防止することができる。   When the swirl type drainage basin 7 is configured as described above, the wastewater flowing in from the foundation through drain pipe 5 generates a swirl flow. Water can be reliably drained to the outdoor drain pipe 70c. When a swirl flow is generated in the swirl type drainage basin 7 as described above, the upstream drain pipe 4, the large bend pipe 6 and the basic through drain pipe 5 are not blocked by the small swirl flow generating joint A as described above. As a result, ventilation over the entire piping is ensured, and the sealing failure of the water facility due to blockage can be reliably prevented.

図9は、本発明の他の実施形態に係る基礎貫通配管構造の概略全体図である。   FIG. 9 is a schematic overall view of a basic through piping structure according to another embodiment of the present invention.

図9に示す基礎貫通配管構造は、小型旋回流発生継手Aが布基礎20の内側のベタ基礎22の上面に配置されており、短管23(VU75管)及び大曲り管5はベタ基礎22内に埋設されている。
この基礎貫通配管構造の他の構造は、前述した図6〜図8に示す実施形態の基礎貫通配管構造と同様であるから、説明を省略する。
In the foundation through-pipe structure shown in FIG. 9, the small swirl flow generating joint A is arranged on the upper surface of the solid foundation 22 inside the fabric foundation 20, and the short pipe 23 (VU75 pipe) and the large bent pipe 5 are the solid foundation 22. It is buried inside.
Since the other structure of this basic through piping structure is the same as the basic through piping structure of the embodiment shown in FIGS.

このようにベタ基礎22内に短管23及び大曲り管6を埋設する基礎貫通配管構造は、箱抜き部分21を形成しなくても、ベタ基礎22の上面に小型旋回流発生継手Aを配置することができるので、床下からベタ基礎22までの高さスペースが殆どないような住宅にも配管施工することができる。   In this way, in the foundation through-pipe structure in which the short pipe 23 and the large bent pipe 6 are embedded in the solid foundation 22, the small swirl flow generating joint A is arranged on the upper surface of the solid foundation 22 without forming the box opening portion 21. Therefore, it is possible to construct a pipe even in a house where there is almost no height space from the floor to the solid foundation 22.

図10は、本発明の更に他の実施形態に係る基礎貫通配管構造の概略全体図である。   FIG. 10 is a schematic overall view of a basic through piping structure according to still another embodiment of the present invention.

図10に示す基礎貫通配管構造は、小型旋回流発生継手Aの接続口1aに接続された上流側排水管4が大曲り管6の一方に接続され、大曲り管6の他方に階上へ立ち上がる立ち上がり管9(VU75管)が接続されることで、上流側排水管4と立ち上がり管9が接続され、その立ち上がり管9の上端部が他の小型旋回流発生継手Aの接続口2aに接続されると共に、その小型旋回流発生継手Aの接続口1aに、階上のトイレ、洗面所等(不図示)からの排水が流入する階上の排水管8(VU75管)が接続された構造となっている。
本実施例の基礎貫通配管構造の他の構造は、前述した図6〜図8に示す実施形態の基礎貫通配管構造と同様であるから、説明を省略する。
In the basic through-pipe structure shown in FIG. 10, the upstream drain pipe 4 connected to the connection port 1a of the small swirl flow generating joint A is connected to one of the large bent pipes 6, and the other of the large bent pipes 6 goes upstairs. By connecting the rising pipe 9 (VU75 pipe) that rises, the upstream drain pipe 4 and the rising pipe 9 are connected, and the upper end of the rising pipe 9 is connected to the connection port 2a of another small swirl flow generating joint A. In addition, a structure in which a drainage pipe 8 (VU75 pipe) on the floor into which drainage from a toilet, washroom, etc. (not shown) on the floor flows is connected to the connection port 1a of the small swirl flow generating joint A. It has become.
Since the other structure of the basic through piping structure of the present embodiment is the same as the basic through piping structure of the embodiment shown in FIGS.

このような基礎貫通配管構造は、階上の排水管8から小型旋回流発生継手Aに流入した排水が旋回流となり、空気芯が形成された状態で立ち上がり管9を流落していくので閉塞されることがなく、また、流落した排水は、大曲り管6を介して上流側排水管4に流れていくので、上述したように上流側排水管4から旋回流型排水桝7に至る流路が閉塞し難いことと相俟って、階上のトイレ、洗面所等からの排水も閉塞なくスムーズに排水させることができる。従って、狭い土地スペースに高い建物を立てるという、近年多く見られる住宅事情に対応することができる。
尚、立ち上がり管9と上流側排水管4を、エルボ継手などを介して接続することも可能であるが、より確実に閉塞を防止するためには大曲り管6を介して接続するのが好ましい。
また、図9に示す基礎貫通配管構造の上流側排水管4の上流側端部と立ち上がり管9(VU75管)の下端部を、大曲り管6を介して接続しても上記と同様の作用効果を奏することはいうまでもない。
Such a basic through-pipe structure is blocked because the drainage flowing into the small swirling flow generating joint A from the upper drainage pipe 8 becomes a swirling flow and flows down the rising pipe 9 in a state where an air core is formed. In addition, since the drained drainage flows to the upstream drainage pipe 4 through the large bend pipe 6, the flow path from the upstream drainage pipe 4 to the swirling drainage trough 7 as described above. Combined with being difficult to block, drainage from toilets, toilets, etc. on the floor can be drained smoothly without blocking. Therefore, it is possible to cope with a housing situation often seen in recent years, such as setting up a high building in a narrow land space.
It is possible to connect the rising pipe 9 and the upstream drain pipe 4 via an elbow joint or the like, but it is preferable to connect via the large bend pipe 6 in order to prevent the blockage more reliably. .
Further, even if the upstream end of the upstream drain pipe 4 and the lower end of the rising pipe 9 (VU75 pipe) of the basic through-pipe structure shown in FIG. Needless to say, there is an effect.

図11は、本発明の更に他の実施形態に係る基礎貫通配管構造の概略全体図である。   FIG. 11 is a schematic overall view of a basic through piping structure according to still another embodiment of the present invention.

図11に示す基礎貫通配管構造は、図12、図13に示す小型旋回流発生継手Bを用いて施工されている。この小型旋回流発生継手Bは、図12に分解して示すように、上側部材1と、下側部材2と、蓋受枠3aと、蓋体3とからなるものであって、上流側排水管4を接続する接続口1aは、継手本体1bの高さ方向の略中間部分の片側に偏位して弯曲するように突設されている。そして、前述したように上側部材1と下側部材2は接着剤で水密的に嵌合接続されており、上側部材1の開口部1cには蓋受枠3aが内嵌着され、この蓋受枠3aに蓋体3が被着されて組み立てられている。   The basic through-pipe structure shown in FIG. 11 is constructed using a small swirl flow generating joint B shown in FIGS. As shown in an exploded view in FIG. 12, the small swirl flow generating joint B is composed of an upper member 1, a lower member 2, a lid receiving frame 3a, and a lid body 3, and includes an upstream drain pipe. 4 is projectingly provided so as to be deflected and bent to one side of a substantially intermediate portion in the height direction of the joint body 1b. As described above, the upper member 1 and the lower member 2 are watertightly connected with an adhesive, and the lid receiving frame 3a is fitted into the opening 1c of the upper member 1, and this lid receiving frame 3a is fitted. The lid 3 is attached to and assembled.

上記小型旋回流発生継手Bを用いた本発明の基礎貫通配管構造は、次の通りである。即ち、小型旋回流発生継手Bの上側部材1の開口部1cに被着された蓋体3が取り外されて、その開口部1cに階上へ立ち上がる立ち上がり管9が接続される。そして、その立ち上がり管9の上端部が階上に配置された他の小型旋回流発生継手Bの下側部材2の接続口2aに接続されると共に、階上のトイレ、洗面所等(不図示)からの排水が流入する階上の排水管8が該小型旋回流発生継手Bの接続口1aに接続されている。そして、階上の排水管8が接続された小型旋回流発生継手Bの上側部材1の開口部1cに被着された蓋体3が取り外されて、更に、その開口部1cに立ち上がり管9が接続されている。
本実施例の基礎貫通配管構造の他の構造は、前述した図6〜図8に示す実施形態の基礎貫通配管構造と同様であるから、説明を省略する。
The basic through-pipe structure of the present invention using the small swirl flow generating joint B is as follows. That is, the lid 3 attached to the opening 1c of the upper member 1 of the small swirl flow generating joint B is removed, and the rising pipe 9 rising to the floor is connected to the opening 1c. The upper end of the rising pipe 9 is connected to the connection port 2a of the lower member 2 of another small swirl flow generating joint B arranged on the floor, and the toilet on the floor, the toilet, etc. (not shown) The drainage pipe 8 on the floor into which the wastewater from (1) flows in is connected to the connection port 1a of the small swirl flow generating joint B. Then, the lid 3 attached to the opening 1c of the upper member 1 of the small swirl flow generating joint B to which the upper drainage pipe 8 is connected is removed, and the rising pipe 9 is further provided in the opening 1c. It is connected.
Since the other structure of the basic through piping structure of the present embodiment is the same as the basic through piping structure of the embodiment shown in FIGS.

このような基礎貫通配管構造は、1階の水設備からの排水と階上の水設備からの排水を1箇所に合流させて、閉塞させることなく屋外排水管60b,60cに排水することができるので、狭小な土地スペースに高い建物が建築される近年の都市部の住宅にも対応することができる。
尚、階上へ立ち上がる立ち上がり管9を小型旋回流発生継手Bの開口部1cに接続する必要がない場合は、開口部1cに被着されている蓋体3を取り外さずに、前述した小型旋回流発生継手Aと同様の使い方をすればよい。そして、メンテナンス等の必要が生じた場合に、蓋体3を取り外して、その開口部1cを点検口として使用すればよい。
Such a basic through-pipe structure allows the drainage from the water facility on the first floor and the drainage from the water facility on the floor to be combined into one place and drained to the outdoor drain pipes 60b and 60c without blocking. Therefore, it can cope with the housing in recent urban areas where high buildings are built in a small land space.
In addition, when it is not necessary to connect the riser tube 9 rising to the floor to the opening 1c of the small swirl flow generating joint B, the small swirl described above is performed without removing the lid 3 attached to the opening 1c. What is necessary is just to use the same usage as the flow generation coupling A. And when the necessity for a maintenance etc. arises, what is necessary is just to remove the cover body 3 and to use the opening part 1c as an inspection port.

図17は、本発明の更に他の実施形態に係る基礎貫通配管構造の概略全体図である。   FIG. 17 is a schematic overall view of a basic through piping structure according to still another embodiment of the present invention.

この実施形態に係る基礎貫通配管構造は、前述した図11に示す実施形態の床下に配置された小型旋回流発生継手Bの代わりに、図14に示す小型旋回流発生継手Cを配置して、その小型旋回流発生継手Cの上下の接続口1a,1aに2本の上流側排水管4,4を接続し、その開口部1cに立ち上がり管9を接続したものである。   In the basic through-pipe structure according to this embodiment, a small swirl flow generating joint C shown in FIG. 14 is arranged instead of the small swirl flow generating joint B arranged under the floor of the embodiment shown in FIG. Two upstream drain pipes 4 and 4 are connected to the upper and lower connection ports 1a and 1a of the small swirl flow generating joint C, and a rising pipe 9 is connected to the opening 1c.

この小型旋回流発生継手Cは、図14に示すように、2本の上流側排水管4,4を接続する接続口1a,1aが上下に2つ並んで、上側部材1の円筒10bの片側に偏位して弯曲するように突設されたものである。
この実施形態の基礎貫通配管構造及び小型旋回流発生継手Cの他の構造は、前述した図11〜図13に示す実施形態と同様であるから、説明を省略する。
As shown in FIG. 14, the small swirl flow generating joint C has two connection ports 1 a and 1 a connecting two upstream drain pipes 4 and 4, and one side of the cylinder 10 b of the upper member 1. It is projected to bend and bend.
Since the basic through-pipe structure and the other structure of the small swirl flow generating joint C of this embodiment are the same as those of the embodiment shown in FIGS.

このような小型旋回流発生継手Cを用いた基礎貫通配管構造は、封水破壊を確実に防止しながらも、2本の上流側排水管4,4を上下に並列させて配設することができるので、狭小な場所でも配管スペースを確保することができる。
尚、階上に複数の排水管8が配設されている場合には、この小型旋回流発生継手Cを階上に配置すればよいことはいうまでもない。
In such a basic through-pipe structure using a small swirl flow generating joint C, it is possible to arrange two upstream drain pipes 4 and 4 in parallel in the vertical direction while reliably preventing water seal destruction. As a result, piping space can be secured even in a small space.
In addition, when the several drainage pipe 8 is arrange | positioned on the floor, it goes without saying that this small swirl flow generating joint C may be disposed on the floor.

図18は、本発明の更に他の実施形態に係る基礎貫通配管構造の概略全体図である。   FIG. 18 is a schematic overall view of a basic through piping structure according to still another embodiment of the present invention.

この実施形態に係る基礎貫通配管構造は、前述した図6〜図8に示す実施形態の床下に配置された小型旋回流発生継手Aの代わりに、図15に示す小型旋回流発生継手Dを配置して、その小型旋回流発生継手Dの左右の接続口1a,1aに2本の上流側排水管4,4を接続したものである。   The basic through-pipe structure according to this embodiment has a small swirl flow generating joint D shown in FIG. 15 instead of the small swirl flow generating joint A disposed under the floor of the embodiment shown in FIGS. Then, the two upstream drainage pipes 4 and 4 are connected to the left and right connection ports 1a and 1a of the small swirl flow generating joint D.

この小型旋回流発生継手Dは、図15に示すように、2本の上流側排水管4,4を接続する接続口1a,1aが、上側部材1の円筒10bの片側とその反対側にそれぞれ偏位して弯曲するように突設されたものである。
この基礎貫通配管構造及び小型旋回流発生継手Dの他の構造は、前述した図6〜図8の配管構造、及び、図12、図13に示す小型旋回流発生継手Bと同様であるから、説明を省略する。
In this small swirl flow generating joint D, as shown in FIG. 15, the connection ports 1a, 1a connecting the two upstream drain pipes 4, 4 are respectively provided on one side of the cylinder 10b of the upper member 1 and on the opposite side thereof. It is projected so as to bend and bend.
Since the other structure of this basic through-pipe structure and the small swirl flow generating joint D is the same as the pipe structure of FIGS. 6 to 8 and the small swirl flow generating joint B shown in FIGS. Description is omitted.

このような小型旋回流発生継手Dを用いた基礎貫通配管構造は、配管スペースの関係で、家屋の基礎20に平行して左右両側から上流側排水管4,4を配設する必要がある場合に、1つの小型旋回流発生継手Dを配置するだけで封水破壊を確実に防止することができる。
尚、この小型旋回流発生継手Dの開口部1cに被着されている蓋体3を取り外して、前述したようにその開口部1cに立ち上がり管9を接続し、その立ち上がり管9の上端を、階上の排水管8が接続された小型旋回流発生継手A,B,C,Dのいずれかに接続すれば、階上の水設備からの排水も閉塞されることなくスムーズに屋外排水管60b,60cに排出されることはいうまでもない。
In such a basic through-pipe structure using the small swirl flow generating joint D, the upstream drain pipes 4, 4 need to be arranged from both the left and right sides in parallel with the foundation 20 of the house because of the piping space. In addition, it is possible to reliably prevent the sealing water from being destroyed only by arranging one small swirl flow generating joint D.
The lid 3 attached to the opening 1c of the small swirl flow generating joint D is removed, and the rising pipe 9 is connected to the opening 1c as described above, and the upper end of the rising pipe 9 is If connected to one of the small swirl flow generating joints A, B, C, D to which the upper drainage pipe 8 is connected, the drainage from the upper floor water facility is smoothly blocked without being blocked. Needless to say, it is discharged to 60c.

図19は、本発明の更に他の実施形態に係る基礎貫通配管構造の概略全体図である。   FIG. 19 is a schematic overall view of a basic through piping structure according to still another embodiment of the present invention.

この実施形態に係る基礎貫通配管構造は、前述した図11に示す実施形態の床下に配置された小型旋回流発生継手Bの代わりに、図16に示す小型旋回流発生継手Eを配置して、その小型旋回流発生継手Eの接続口1a及び開口部1cに、上流側排水管4、立ち上がり管9をそれぞれ接続したものである。   In the basic through-pipe structure according to this embodiment, a small swirl flow generating joint E shown in FIG. 16 is disposed instead of the small swirl flow generating joint B disposed under the floor of the embodiment shown in FIG. An upstream drain pipe 4 and a rising pipe 9 are connected to the connection port 1a and the opening 1c of the small swirl flow generating joint E, respectively.

この小型旋回流発生継手Eは、図16に示すように、上流側排水管4を接続する接続口1aが、45°以下の角度で上側部材1の円筒10bの片側に偏位して弯曲するように斜め上向きに突設されたものである。特に、本実施形態のように接続口1aが30°以下の小型旋回流発生継手Eは、接続口1aに上流側排水管4を無理なく接続でき、また、上流側排水管4から流れてきた排水が閉塞することなくスムーズに小型旋回流発生継手Eに流入し、確実に封水破壊を防止することができるので好ましい。
この基礎貫通配管構造及び小型旋回流発生継手Eの他の構造は、前述した図11〜図13に示す実施形態と同様であるから、説明を省略する。
In this small swirl flow generating joint E, as shown in FIG. 16, the connection port 1a connecting the upstream drainage pipe 4 is deflected and bent to one side of the cylinder 10b of the upper member 1 at an angle of 45 ° or less. As shown in FIG. In particular, the small swirl flow generating joint E having a connection port 1a of 30 ° or less as in the present embodiment can be connected to the connection port 1a without difficulty from the upstream drain pipe 4, and has flowed from the upstream drain pipe 4. It is preferable because the drainage smoothly flows into the small swirl flow generating joint E without being blocked, and the sealing water breakage can be surely prevented.
The other structure of the basic through-pipe structure and the small swirl flow generating joint E is the same as that of the embodiment shown in FIGS.

このような小型旋回流発生継手Eを用いた基礎貫通配管構造は、狭小な家屋でも、上流側排水管4に勾配をつけることで、封水破壊を確実に防止しながらも配管スペースを確保することができる。   The basic through-pipe structure using such a small swirl flow generating joint E secures the piping space while reliably preventing the sealing water breakage by providing the upstream drain pipe 4 with a gradient even in a narrow house. be able to.

図20は、本発明の更に他の実施形態に係る基礎貫通配管構造の概略全体図である。   FIG. 20 is a schematic overall view of a basic through piping structure according to still another embodiment of the present invention.

この実施形態に係る基礎貫通配管構造は、図20に示すように、小型旋回流発生継手Aが家屋の布基礎20の内側の土間コンクリートの箱抜き部分21と、家屋の布基礎20の外側にそれぞれ配置されており、布基礎20の外側に配置された小型旋回流発生継手Aの接続口1aには布基礎20を貫通する基礎貫通排水管5の下流側端部が接続されている。そして、その小型旋回流発生継手Aの下側部材2の接続口2aに大曲り管6の上流側端部が接続されており、大曲り管6の下流側端部が布基礎20の外側に配置された排水桝30の側壁に形成された接続口30aに接続されると共に、排水桝30の下部に形成された下部接続口30bに屋外排水管70bが接続されている。
尚、この基礎貫通配管構造に用いられる小型旋回流発生継手を、前述した小型旋回流発生継手B,C,D,Eのどの管継手に置換してもよいのはいうまでもない。
In the foundation through-pipe structure according to this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 20, the small swirl flow generating joint A is provided on the outside of the cloth foundation 20 of the house and the boxed portion 21 of the soil concrete inside the cloth foundation 20 of the house. The downstream end portion of the foundation penetrating drain pipe 5 penetrating the cloth foundation 20 is connected to the connection port 1a of the small swirl flow generating joint A arranged on the outside of the cloth foundation 20 respectively. The upstream end of the large bend pipe 6 is connected to the connection port 2a of the lower member 2 of the small swirl flow generating joint A, and the downstream end of the large bend pipe 6 is located outside the fabric foundation 20. The outdoor drain pipe 70b is connected to the lower connection port 30b formed in the lower part of the drainage basin 30 while being connected to the connection port 30a formed in the side wall of the drainage basin 30 arranged.
Needless to say, the small swirl flow generating joint used in the basic through-pipe structure may be replaced with any of the small swirl flow generating joints B, C, D, and E described above.

この実施形態に用いられる排水桝30は、従来の一般的な排水桝であればどのような形態のものでも使用でき、この実施形態では、側壁に大曲り管6の下流側端部が接続される接続口30aが形成され、下部に屋外排水管70bが接続される下部接続口30bが形成されると共に、上部に点検口30cが形成されたものが用いられている。
本実施例の基礎貫通配管構造の他の構造は、前述した図6〜図8に示す実施形態の基礎貫通配管構造と同様であるから、説明を省略する。
The drainage basin 30 used in this embodiment can be of any form as long as it is a conventional general drainage basin. In this embodiment, the downstream end of the large bend pipe 6 is connected to the side wall. The connection port 30a is formed, the lower connection port 30b to which the outdoor drain pipe 70b is connected is formed in the lower part, and the inspection port 30c is formed in the upper part.
Since the other structure of the basic through piping structure of the present embodiment is the same as the basic through piping structure of the embodiment shown in FIGS.

このような基礎貫通配管構造は、従来からの配管構造の基礎貫通排水管5と排水桝30との間に、本発明の小型旋回流発生継手Aを配置することで、前述したように、上流側排水管4から基礎20の内側に配置された小型旋回流発生継手Aに流入して旋回流となった排水が、大曲り管6を介して基礎貫通排水管5を通り、基礎20の外側に配置された小型旋回流発生継手Aに流入することで、再び旋回流を形成する。そして、その空気芯が形成された排水は、大曲り管6を経由して排水桝30に流入して、屋外排水管70bへと排水されるので、前述した配管構造のように、旋回流を発生させる特殊な旋回流型排水桝7を用いなくても、従来からの一般的な排水桝30で管内の通気を確保することができ、各水設備の封水破壊を充分防止することができる。   Such a basic through-pipe structure is arranged as described above by disposing the small swirl flow generating joint A of the present invention between the basic through-drainage pipe 5 and the drainage basin 30 of the conventional pipe structure, as described above. The drainage that has flowed into the small swirl flow generating joint A disposed inside the foundation 20 from the side drain pipe 4 and turned into a swirl flow passes through the foundation through drain pipe 5 via the large bend pipe 6 and is outside the foundation 20. The swirl flow is formed again by flowing into the small swirl flow generating joint A arranged at the position A. Then, the drainage in which the air core is formed flows into the drainage basin 30 through the large bend pipe 6 and is drained to the outdoor drainage pipe 70b. Even without using the special swirling flow drainage 7 to be generated, it is possible to ensure ventilation in the pipe with the conventional general drainage basin 30 and sufficiently prevent the water seals of each water facility from being damaged. .

以上、種々の実施形態の小型旋回流発生継手及びそれを用いた基礎貫通配管構造を詳述したが、本発明は上記に限定されるものではなく、様々な変更を許容し得ることはいうまでもない。   As described above, the small swirl flow generating joints according to various embodiments and the basic through-piping structure using the same have been described in detail. However, the present invention is not limited to the above, and various modifications can be allowed. Nor.

A,B,C,D,E 小型旋回流発生継手
1 上側部材
1a 接続口
1b 継手本体
1c 開口部
2 下側部材
2a 接続口
2b テーパー内面
3 蓋体
4 上流側排水管
5 基礎貫通排水管(下流側排水管)
6 大曲り管
7 旋回流型排水桝
7a 上部接続口
7b 下部接続口(上流側)
7c 下部接続口(下流側)
8 階上の排水管
9 立ち上がり管
20 家屋の基礎(布基礎)
21 箱抜き部分
22 ベタ基礎
23 短管
30 排水桝
30a 接続口
30b 下部接続口
70b 上流側の屋外排水管
70c 下流側の屋外排水管
A, B, C, D, E Small swirl flow generating joint 1 Upper member 1a Connection port 1b Joint body 1c Opening 2 Lower member 2a Connection port 2b Taper inner surface 3 Lid 4 Upstream drainage pipe 5 Basic through drainage pipe ( Downstream drain pipe)
6 Large bend pipe 7 Swirling flow drainage 7a Upper connection port 7b Lower connection port (upstream side)
7c Lower connection port (downstream)
Drainage pipe on the 8th floor 9 Standing pipe 20 House foundation (cloth foundation)
21 Unboxed part 22 Solid foundation 23 Short pipe 30 Drainage tank 30a Connection port 30b Lower connection port 70b Outdoor drain pipe on the upstream side 70c Outdoor drain pipe on the downstream side

Claims (2)

小型旋回流発生継手を家屋の基礎の内側に配置すると共に、家屋の基礎の外側に小型旋回流発生継手及び排水桝を配置し、
基礎の内側の小型旋回流発生継手の側壁に形成された接続口に上流側排水管を接続すると共に、その小型旋回流発生継手の下端に形成された接続口に基礎を貫通する基礎貫通排水管の上流側端部を、大曲り管を介して接続して、
基礎の外側の小型旋回流発生継手の側壁に形成された接続口に基礎貫通排水管の下流側端部を、その小型旋回流発生継手の下端に形成された接続口に管の上流側端部を、排水桝の側壁に形成された接続口に管の下流側端部を、排水桝の下部に形成された下部接続口に屋外の排水管を、それぞれ接続したことを特徴とする基礎貫通配管構造。
A small swirl flow generating joint is arranged inside the foundation of the house, and a small swirl flow generating joint and a drainage tank are arranged outside the foundation of the house,
With connecting upstream drainage pipe formed on the side wall of the inner small swirl flow generation joint foundation connecting port, basal through drain pipe extending through the foundation to the small circular flow generating lower end formed access port of the joint Connect the upstream end of the
The downstream end of the foundation through drainage pipe is connected to the connection port formed on the side wall of the small swirl flow generating joint outside the foundation, and the upstream end of the pipe is connected to the connection port formed at the lower end of the small swirl flow generating joint. A basic through pipe characterized by connecting the downstream end of the pipe to the connection port formed in the side wall of the drainage pipe and the outdoor drainage pipe to the lower connection port formed in the lower part of the drainage pipe. Construction.
小型旋回流発生継手を家屋の基礎の内側に配置すると共に、家屋の基礎の外側に旋回流を発生させる旋回流型排水桝を配置し、
小型旋回流発生継手の側壁に形成された接続口に上流側排水管を接続すると共に、小型旋回流発生継手の下端に形成された接続口に基礎を貫通する基礎貫通排水管の上流側端部を、大曲り管を介して接続して、
旋回流型排水桝の側壁上部に形成された上部接続口に基礎貫通排水管の下流側端部を接続すると共に、旋回流型排水桝の下部に形成された下部接続口に屋外の排水管を接続したことを特徴とする基礎貫通配管構造。
A small swirl flow generating joint is arranged inside the foundation of the house, and a swirl type drainage drain that generates a swirl flow is arranged outside the foundation of the house,
Connect the upstream drainage pipe to the connection port formed on the side wall of the small swirl flow generating joint, and the upstream end of the foundation through drainage pipe that penetrates the foundation to the connection port formed at the lower end of the small swirl flow generating joint Connected through a large bend pipe ,
Connect the downstream end of the basic through drainage pipe to the upper connection port formed in the upper part of the side wall of the swirling drainage basin, and connect the outdoor drainage pipe to the lower connection port formed in the lower part of the swirling drainage basin. Basic through-piping structure characterized by connection .
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