JP4390565B2 - Drainage adapter and drainage structure - Google Patents

Drainage adapter and drainage structure Download PDF

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JP4390565B2
JP4390565B2 JP2004000150A JP2004000150A JP4390565B2 JP 4390565 B2 JP4390565 B2 JP 4390565B2 JP 2004000150 A JP2004000150 A JP 2004000150A JP 2004000150 A JP2004000150 A JP 2004000150A JP 4390565 B2 JP4390565 B2 JP 4390565B2
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drainage
pipe
adapter
drain
outlet
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修一 石村
信行 塚越
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Asahi Kasei Homes Corp
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Description

本発明は、サイホン式排水システムに用いられる排水用の継手を構成する排水アダプタ及び排水構造に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a drainage adapter and a drainage structure that constitute a drainage joint used in a siphon drainage system.

一般的な住宅の排水システムにおいて、流し台や便器、ユニットバス、洗面器等の排水器具より排出された排水は、それぞれの排水器具に接続された器具排水管を経由して建物周囲の地中まで運ばれ、建物周囲に埋設配置された排水桝を介して、敷地排水管に流入する。そして場合によっては浄化槽を経由し、最終的に公共下水道など、敷地外へ排出される。   In a general residential drainage system, wastewater discharged from sinks such as sinks, toilets, unit baths, basins, etc. passes through the drainage pipes connected to each drainage device to the ground around the building. It is transported and flows into the site drainage pipe through a drainage basin that is buried around the building. And depending on the case, it is discharged outside the premises, such as public sewers, through the septic tank.

尚、ここで器具排水管とは、排水器具のトラップから他の排水管に合流するまでの管を言う。   In addition, an appliance drain pipe means here a pipe | tube until it joins to another drain pipe from the trap of a drain appliance.

前述の排水桝は、排水管のメンテナンスを目的としており、特殊な形状の排水桝を除けば、1つの排水桝に、1本の器具排水管が接続される構造となっている。従って、維持管理の面からは、排水器具1つに排水桝1つが対応し、その数は同数であることが望ましい。   The above-mentioned drainage basin is intended for maintenance of drainage pipes, and has a structure in which one drainage pipe is connected to one drainage basin except for a specially shaped drainage basin. Therefore, from the aspect of maintenance, it is desirable that one drainage basin corresponds to one drainage device, and the number thereof is the same.

しかし、実際には、屋内における器具排水管や屋外における排水桝が占めるスペースを小さくしたいこと、コストを低く抑えたいこと等の理由から、メンテナンス機能のない合流継手により器具排水管の合流が行われることが少なくない。例えば、集合住宅では、1住戸あたり3〜5個の排水器具があるため、合流しなければおびただしい数の排水桝が、建物周囲に配置されることになる。また、戸建て住宅でも例えば洗面化粧台の排水と、近傍の洗濯機の排水を屋内で合流し、1本の屋内排水管として排水桝に接続するなど、近接する排水器具の排水を合流継手で合流することが多い。即ち、保守容易性よりも、排水桝の削減を優先しているのが現状である。   However, in reality, the equipment drain pipes are joined by a joint joint that does not have a maintenance function in order to reduce the space occupied by the equipment drain pipes indoors and the drains outside, and to reduce costs. There are many things. For example, in an apartment house, there are 3 to 5 drainage devices per dwelling unit. Therefore, a large number of drainage basins will be arranged around the building unless they meet. Also, even in detached houses, for example, the drainage of a vanity and the drainage of a nearby washing machine are merged indoors and connected to a drainage basin as a single indoor drainage pipe. Often to do. In other words, the current situation is that priority is given to the reduction of drainage basins over maintainability.

上記の問題点を解決するために、近年、特開2002−276018号公報(特許文献1)に代表される技術が提案されている。これは、通称排水ヘッダーと呼ばれ、複数の器具排水管の排水を一つにまとめる機能と、内部を清掃・点検できる機能を備えている。よって、排水ヘッダーを排水器具が集中するサニタリーゾーンの床下に設置し、器具排水管を夫々排水ヘッダーに接続すれば、メンテナンス機能を損なうことなく合流することが可能で、かつ敷地の排水桝の数を削減することができる。   In order to solve the above problems, a technique represented by Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-276018 (Patent Document 1) has been proposed in recent years. This is a so-called drainage header, and has a function of collecting the drainage of a plurality of instrument drainage pipes into one, and a function of cleaning / inspecting the inside. Therefore, if the drainage header is installed under the floor of the sanitary zone where drainage equipment is concentrated, and the equipment drainage pipes are connected to the drainage headers respectively, it is possible to merge without impairing the maintenance function and the number of drainage basins on the site Can be reduced.

一方、特開平6−42019号公報(特許文献2)のように、サイホンの原理を利用し、排水管内部を略満水状態として流下させることで、後続排水を吸引搬送するサイホン式排水システムが知られている。この排水システムは、基本的に排水器具の排水口から、サイホン作用を発揮する略鉛直管の下方までは合流はできない。合流すれば、排水していない方の排水器具から空気を吸引してしまうため、サイホン作用を継続させることができないからである。だが、器具排水管を15mm〜25mmと従来より小径にできるうえ、排水勾配にも融通性がある。従って、配管経路が自由に選べ、合流による配管本数の削減がなくとも、屋内においては従来の排水方式以上に設計・施工が簡便となる。   On the other hand, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-42019 (Patent Document 2), a siphon-type drainage system that sucks and conveys subsequent drainage by using the principle of siphon and causing the inside of the drainage pipe to flow down in a substantially full state is known. It has been. This drainage system basically cannot join from the drainage port of the drainage device to the lower part of the substantially vertical pipe that exhibits the siphon action. This is because the siphon action cannot be continued because the air is sucked from the drainage device that is not draining if it joins. However, the instrument drain pipe can be made smaller than 15mm to 25mm, and the drainage gradient is flexible. Therefore, the piping route can be freely selected, and even if the number of pipes is not reduced due to merging, the design and construction is easier than in the conventional drainage system indoors.

しかし、サイホン式排水システムの器具排水管を、排水立て管に接続する場合は、特開2000−297447号公報(特許文献3)のような手段があるものの、立て管を介さずに敷地排水管に接続する場合には、適切な提案がなされていなかった。因みに、現在公開されている手段を用いれば、次のような問題が発生する。   However, when connecting the drainage pipe of the siphon drainage system to the drainage standpipe, there is a means as disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-297447 (Patent Document 3), but the site drainage pipe is not connected to the standpipe. When connecting to, there were no proper proposals made. By the way, the following problems occur when the currently disclosed means are used.

先ず、合流せずに夫々の器具排水管を排水桝に接続すれば、排水器具と同数の排水桝が敷地に配置されることになる。この場合、前述の従来の排水システムと同様の問題点があるばかりでなく、器具排水管一つ一つに径違い継手を取り付ける手間とコストも発生する。なぜなら、現在市販されている排水桝は、接続できる管の呼び径が125mm、100mm、75mm、50mmの何れかで、そのままではサイホン式排水システムで利用される小径管(呼び径15mm〜25mm)を排水桝に接続できないからである。   First, if each appliance drain pipe is connected to a drainage basin without joining, the same number of drainage basins as the drainage basin will be arranged on the site. In this case, there are not only the same problems as the conventional drainage system described above, but also the labor and cost of attaching a different diameter joint to each appliance drain pipe. This is because the drainage basins currently available on the market have a nominal diameter of 125 mm, 100 mm, 75 mm, or 50 mm, and a small diameter pipe (nominal diameter 15 mm to 25 mm) that is used in a siphon drainage system as it is. This is because it cannot be connected to the drain.

サイホン式排水システムにおいては、器具排水管のサイホン作用を発揮する略鉛直管の下流ならば、器具排水管同士を合流しても排水性能上の問題はない。しかし、この合流にメンテナンス機能のない合流継手を用いれば排水桝の数は減らせるが、従来の排水システム同様、保守容易性が低下する。また、サイホン式排水システムは、夫々の器具排水管は略満流で流れることを前提としており、合流後の管径は必然的に器具排水管よりも太くなるため、器具排水管を接続するには、夫々の器具排水管ごとに径違い継手が必要となり、施工が煩雑となってしまう。   In the siphon drainage system, there is no problem in drainage performance even if the instrument drain pipes join together if they are downstream of the substantially vertical pipe that exhibits the siphon action of the instrument drain pipe. However, if a confluence joint without a maintenance function is used for this confluence, the number of drainage tubs can be reduced, but the ease of maintenance is reduced as in the case of conventional drainage systems. In addition, the siphon drainage system is based on the premise that each instrument drain pipe flows at almost full flow, and the pipe diameter after joining is necessarily thicker than the instrument drain pipe. This requires a joint with a different diameter for each appliance drain pipe, and the construction becomes complicated.

排水ヘッダーには、特開2002−106011号公報(特許文献4)のように、小径の器具排水管を接続対象とし、径違い継手を不要にしたものもある。しかしながら、排水ヘッダーはその構造が複雑なため製造コストが高く、更に排水ヘッダーを用いて合流しても、最終的に敷地排水管に接続する部分には、やはり排水桝が必要になるという問題があった。   Some drainage headers, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-106011 (Patent Document 4), have a small-diameter instrument drain pipe to be connected and do not require a joint with a different diameter. However, since the structure of the drainage header is complicated, the manufacturing cost is high, and even if the drainage header is used to join the drainage header, there is still a problem that a drainage basin is still required for the part that finally connects to the site drainage pipe. there were.

特開2002−276018号公報JP 2002-276018 A 特開平6−42019号公報JP-A-6-42019 特開2000−297447号公報JP 2000-297447 A 特開2002−106011号公報JP 2002-106011 A

本発明は前記課題を解決するものであり、その目的とするところは、サイホン式排水システムにおいて、一つの排水桝に、複数の小径器具排水管を接続でき、更に保守も容易で製造コストも安い排水アダプタ及び排水構造を提供せんとするものである。 The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems, and the object of the present invention is to connect a plurality of small-diameter appliance drain pipes to a single drainage basin in a siphon drainage system, and further facilitate maintenance and low manufacturing costs. It is intended to provide a drainage adapter and drainage structure .

前記目的を達成するための本発明に係る排水アダプタの第1の構成は、排水桝の点検口直下又はその近傍に接続される排水管受け口に嵌入され、該排水管受け口よりも小径な複数の器具排水管を前記排水桝に連結する排水アダプタであって、前記排水管受け口の内径と同じ外径を有して少なくとも一端部が前記排水管受け口に収容される円柱部と、前記円柱部を貫通して設けられる複数の排水出口と、前記円柱部の他端部側に設けられて前記排水器具管に連結される複数の排水入口とを備え、前記各排水入口は、前記排水出口と一対一対応で連結されていることを特徴とするThe first configuration of the drainage adapter according to the present invention for achieving the above object is inserted into a drainage pipe receiving port connected directly under or near the inspection port of the drainage basin, and has a plurality of diameters smaller than the drainage pipe receiving port. A drainage adapter for connecting a device drainage pipe to the drainage basin, the cylinder part having the same outer diameter as the inner diameter of the drainage pipe receiving port and having at least one end accommodated in the drainage pipe receiving port, and the columnar part A plurality of drain outlets provided penetrating and a plurality of drain inlets provided on the other end side of the cylindrical portion and connected to the drainage device pipe, and each drain inlet is paired with the drain outlet. It is connected with one correspondence .

また、本発明に係る排水アダプタの第2の構成は、前記円柱部は、呼び径が125mm以下のJIS-K6741で定める硬質塩化ビニル管と同じ外径に形成されて前記排水管受け口に嵌入可能とされていることを特徴とする。 Further, according to a second configuration of the drainage adapter according to the present invention, the cylindrical portion is formed to have the same outer diameter as a rigid polyvinyl chloride pipe defined by JIS-K6741 having a nominal diameter of 125 mm or less and can be fitted into the drainage pipe receiving port. It is said that it is said.

円柱部の呼び径が125mm以下とは、呼び径が125mm、100mm、75mm、50mm等である。また、排水入口の形状、器具排水管の形状または器具排水管用接合部の形状であ、排水入口自体が器具排水管や器具排水管用継手の接合部と同等な構造であ Nominal diameter of the cylindrical portion and 125mm or less, a nominal diameter 125mm, 100 mm, 75 mm, 50 mm, or the like. Further, the drainage inlet shape, Ri shape der shapes or instrument drainage pipe joint of the instrument drain pipe, drainage inlet itself Ru equivalent structures der and joint fitting for the instrument drain or appliance drain pipe.

本発明にかかる排水アダプタは、上述の如く構成したので、排水管として多用される呼び径が125mm、100mm、75mm、50mmのJIS-K6741で定める硬質塩化ビニル管と全く同じように、排水桝へ嵌合接着させることができる。そして、異物が滞り易い合流部は、排水桝の内部となるため、排水桝の点検口からその除去がきわめて容易である。また、前記排水出口は、前記排水入口に接続された器具排水管と一対一対応であり、前記排水出口は、前記排水桝の点検口から手の届く位置となるので、ワイヤー式清掃具を目的の器具排水管に挿入することも簡単である。本排水アダプタの排水出口から、排水器具の排水口までは、分岐・合流がないので、ワイヤー式清掃具の挿入により、当該管路全てを清掃できる。尚、本排水アダプタを排水桝に直接接続するのではなく、保守に支障が無い長さの短管を介して排水桝に接続しても良い。   Since the drainage adapter according to the present invention is configured as described above, the drainage basin is exactly the same as the rigid polyvinyl chloride pipe defined by JIS-K6741 whose nominal diameters are 125 mm, 100 mm, 75 mm, and 50 mm, which are frequently used as drainage pipes. It can be fitted and bonded. And since the confluence | merging part in which a foreign material tends to stagnate becomes inside a drainage tub, the removal is very easy from the inspection port of a drainage basin. Further, the drain outlet has a one-to-one correspondence with the instrument drain pipe connected to the drain inlet, and the drain outlet is at a position that can be reached from the inspection port of the drain. It is easy to insert into the instrument drain pipe. Since there is no branching or merging from the drain outlet of the drainage adapter to the drainage outlet of the drainage device, all the pipelines can be cleaned by inserting a wire-type cleaning tool. The drainage adapter may not be directly connected to the drainage basin, but may be connected to the drainage basin through a short pipe having a length that does not hinder maintenance.

本発明に係る排水アダプタの第の構成は、前記複数の排水出口と前記排水入口とのうち一対を、通気用途として用いることを特徴とする。 A third configuration of the drainage adapter according to the present invention is characterized in that a pair of the plurality of drainage outlets and the drainage inlets is used for ventilation.

上記構成によれば、排水器具から器具排水管へ排水が流れ込む際に、管内の空気を、排水桝を経由して通気用途とされた管から大気へ逃がすことができるので、排水が円滑に開始される。また、排水に混じって排水桝へ運ばれた空気も同様に大気へ逃がすことができるので、排水桝の内部がほぼ大気圧に保たれ、他の排水器具の封水を逆流させる恐れもない。   According to the above configuration, when the drainage flows from the drainage device to the appliance drainage pipe, the air in the pipe can be released to the atmosphere from the pipe that is used for ventilation via the drainage basin, so drainage starts smoothly. Is done. Further, since the air mixed with the drainage and carried to the drainage can also be released to the atmosphere, the inside of the drainage can be kept at almost atmospheric pressure, and there is no possibility of backflowing the sealing water of other drainage devices.

本発明に係る排水アダプタの第の構成は、前記排水出口は、前記円柱部の一端部側から眺めたとき、当該一端部を構成する正円の上側に寄って設けられていることを特徴とする。 A fourth configuration of the drainage adapter according to the present invention is characterized in that the drainage outlet is provided near an upper side of a perfect circle constituting the one end portion when viewed from one end portion side of the cylindrical portion. And

上記構成によれば、排水アダプタを排水桝へ嵌合接着させるときに、前記排水出口を、上方に位置させることができる。これによって、排水桝内の水位が上昇しても、排水出口へ逆流することがない。また、排水出口から出てくる排水の流れを阻害しないので、良好な排水性能が維持される。   According to the above configuration, when the drainage adapter is fitted and adhered to the drainage basin, the drainage outlet can be positioned upward. Thereby, even if the water level in the drainage basin rises, it does not flow backward to the drainage outlet. Moreover, since the flow of the waste water coming out from the drain outlet is not obstructed, good drainage performance is maintained.

本発明に係る排水アダプタの第の構成は、前記円柱部の一端部には、前記排水出口に設けられて当該排水出口からの排水を前記排水桝内で旋回させる円弧面を有する排水ガイド設けられていることを特徴とする。 Fifth configuration of the drainage adapter according to the present invention, one end of the cylindrical portion, the drainage guide having an arcuate surface to pivot the waste water from the drainage outlet provided in the drainage outlet in the drainage桝内 is and it is provided.

上記構成によれば、内部で鉛直に排水が落ちるドロップ桝に嵌合接着するときに、排水アダプタから流れ出す全ての排水の進行方向を右方向、あるいは左方向に誘導することができる。排水が鉛直管路を流入落下するとき、周辺の空気も排水に引かれて下方へ移動するため、垂直管路の上方は負圧、下方は正圧になり、破封や封水の吹き出しなど様々なトラブルの原因になることが知られているが、上記構成によって、排水はドロップ桝の内壁に沿って旋回しながら落下するので、多数の排水出口から同時に放出されたとしても、ドロップ桝内の上方と下方の空気が連結され、桝内の圧力変動を緩和することができる。   According to the above configuration, when fitting and bonding to a drop rod in which drainage falls vertically inside, the traveling direction of all drainage flowing out from the drainage adapter can be guided rightward or leftward. When drainage flows in and falls down a vertical pipeline, the surrounding air is also drawn by the drainage and moves downward, so the top of the vertical pipeline is negative and the bottom is positive. Although it is known to cause various troubles, with the above configuration, the drainage falls while turning along the inner wall of the drop dredge, so even if it is discharged from many drain outlets at the same time, The upper and lower air are connected to each other, and the pressure fluctuation in the bag can be reduced.

本発明に係る排水アダプタの第の構成は、前記複数の排水入口相互の離間間隔を、少なくとも前記排水入口の径以上の間隔で配列したことを特徴とする。 The sixth configuration of the drainage adapter according to the present invention is characterized in that the spacing between the plurality of drainage inlets is arranged at least at an interval equal to or larger than the diameter of the drainage inlet.

上記構成によれば、多数の器具排水管が集合しても接続作業に支障がない。   According to the said structure, even if many instrument drain pipes gather, there is no trouble in a connection operation.

本発明に係る排水アダプタの第の構成は、前記排水入口を、前記円柱部の一端部の正円がなす平面に対して90度以内の角度を持つ方向に向けたことを特徴とする。 A seventh configuration of the drainage adapter according to the present invention is characterized in that the drainage inlet is oriented in a direction having an angle of 90 degrees or less with respect to a plane formed by a perfect circle at one end of the cylindrical portion .

上記構成によれば、排水アダプタから多少離れた位置の器具排水管も無理なく接続することができる。   According to the said structure, the instrument drain pipe of the position a little away from the drainage adapter can also be connected without difficulty.

本発明に係る排水アダプタの第の構成は、前記排水出口と前記排水入口との間の管路の少なくとも一部を可撓性を有する管としたことを特徴とする。 An eighth configuration of the drainage adapter according to the present invention is characterized in that at least a part of a pipe line between the drainage outlet and the drainage inlet is a flexible pipe.

上記構成によれば、排水入口を自由に器具排水管の方向へ向けることができ、接続作業が容易になる。   According to the above configuration, the drainage inlet can be freely directed toward the instrument drainage pipe, and the connection work is facilitated.

本発明に係る排水アダプタの第の構成は、前記排水出口を閉鎖し得る排水栓を有することを特徴とする。 A ninth configuration of the drainage adapter according to the present invention is characterized by having a drain plug that can close the drain outlet.

上記構成によれば、使用しない排水出口を簡単に塞いで、排水に含まれる異物が使用しない排水出口に侵入するのを防ぐ。更に、排水管路内へ、土砂や小動物が侵入することを防ぐ。   According to the said structure, the waste water outlet which is not used is easily plugged, and the foreign material contained in waste water prevents entering the waste water outlet which is not used. Furthermore, it prevents sediment and small animals from entering the drainage pipe.

本発明に係る排水構造は、点検口と該点検口直下又はその近傍に接続される排水管受け口とを備える排水桝と、前記排水管受け口に接続されると共に該排水管受け口よりも小径に形成される複数の器具排水管に接続され、各器具排水管からの排水を前記排水桝に流す排水アダプタとを備え、前記排水アダプタは、前記排水管受け口の内径と同じ外径を有して少なくとも一端部が前記排水管受け口に収容される円柱部と、前記円柱部を貫通して設けられる複数の排水出口と、前記円柱部の一端部側に設けられて前記排水器具管に連結される複数の排水入口とを備え、前記各排水入口は、前記排水出口と一対一対応で連結されていることを特徴とする。 The drainage structure according to the present invention is formed with a drainage basin provided with an inspection port and a drainage pipe receiving port connected directly under or near the inspection port, and connected to the drainage tube receiving port and having a smaller diameter than the drainage tube receiving port. A drainage adapter that is connected to a plurality of appliance drainage pipes and that drains water from each appliance drainage pipe to the drainage basin, and the drainage adapter has at least the same outer diameter as the inner diameter of the drainage pipe receptacle. A cylindrical portion in which one end portion is accommodated in the drain pipe receptacle, a plurality of drain outlets provided through the cylindrical portion, and a plurality provided on one end side of the cylindrical portion and connected to the drainage device pipe The drainage inlets are connected in a one-to-one correspondence with the drainage outlets .

サイホン式排水システムにおいて、本発明にかかる排水アダプタは、単純な構成で製造コストが安い上、上述の如き作用を有するので、排水ヘッダーに較べて広く普及し価格も安い排水桝に複数の小径器具排水管を、保守容易性や排水性能を損わずに接続することができる。よって省コスト、省スペースが達成される。   In the siphon drainage system, the drainage adapter according to the present invention has a simple configuration and is inexpensive to manufacture, and has the above-described effects. Therefore, the drainage adapter is widely spread and cheaper than the drainage header. The drain pipe can be connected without impairing maintainability and drainage performance. Therefore, cost saving and space saving are achieved.

図により本発明に係る排水アダプタの一実施形態を具体的に説明する。   An embodiment of a drainage adapter according to the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the drawings.

図1は本発明に係る第1の構成の排水アダプタを利用した集合住宅の宅内排水管路の一部を示す斜視図で、1は敷地排水管、2は排水桝、5は排水桝2に設けられた排水管受け口である。排水管受け口5には、図3の本発明に係る排水アダプタ6が、図2に示す如く嵌合により接続され、これに図示しない各種排水器具(軒樋や雨水排水溝等、雨水を排水する設備を含む)に接続された小径の器具排水管7が複数接続される。   FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a part of a residential drainage pipe of an apartment house using a drainage adapter having a first configuration according to the present invention, wherein 1 is a site drainage pipe, 2 is a drainage pipe, 5 is a drainage pipe 2 It is a drain pipe outlet provided. A drainage adapter 6 according to the present invention shown in FIG. 3 is connected to the drainage pipe receptacle 5 by fitting as shown in FIG. 2, and various drainage devices (not shown) such as eaves traps and rainwater drainage grooves are drained. A plurality of small-diameter instrument drain pipes 7 connected to the equipment are included.

本構成によって、詰まり易い器具排水の合流部は排水桝2の内部となり、排水桝2の点検口2aの蓋を外せば容易に清掃が可能である。また、排水桝2の点検口2aから手を伸ばせば排水アダプタ6のそれぞれの排水出口6dにワイヤー式清掃具の先端を挿入することもできるので、器具排水管7を清掃する場合にも支障がない。従って、良好な保守機能を維持したまま、少数の排水桝2で多くの器具排水管7を敷地排水管1に合流させることが可能となる。   With this configuration, the confluence portion of the device drainage that is likely to be clogged is inside the drainage basin 2, and can be easily cleaned by removing the lid of the inspection port 2a of the drainage basin 2. Further, if the hand is extended from the inspection port 2a of the drainage basin 2, the tip of the wire type cleaning tool can be inserted into each drainage outlet 6d of the drainage adapter 6, so that there is a problem even when the appliance drainage pipe 7 is cleaned. Absent. Therefore, it is possible to join a lot of appliance drain pipes 7 to the site drain pipe 1 with a small number of drains 2 while maintaining a good maintenance function.

尚、排水アダプタ6は図1の中央で示すように、清掃に支障がない程度の短管4を介して排水桝2に接続されていても、以上に述べた機能は損なわれることはない。   In addition, even if the drainage adapter 6 is connected to the drainage basin 2 through a short pipe 4 that does not hinder cleaning as shown in the center of FIG. 1, the function described above is not impaired.

ここで、各部品の接合方法について説明する。排水アダプタ6の円柱部6aは、排水桝2に設けられた排水管受け口5に嵌合し得る径を有して構成されるため、排水管として多用される呼び径が125mm、100mm、75mm、50mmのJIS-K6741で定める硬質塩化ビニル管と全く同じように、排水桝2へ嵌合接着させることができる。   Here, the joining method of each component is demonstrated. Since the cylindrical portion 6a of the drainage adapter 6 has a diameter that can be fitted into the drainage pipe receiving port 5 provided in the drainage basin 2, the nominal diameters frequently used as drainage pipes are 125 mm, 100 mm, 75 mm, It can be fitted and adhered to the drainage basin 2 in exactly the same way as a 50 mm JIS-K6741 rigid polyvinyl chloride pipe.

また、器具排水管用接合部形状の排水入口6cは、器具排水管7として使用された管材に最適な接合部となっている。例えば、器具排水管7がJIS-K6741で定める硬質塩化ビニル管ならば、器具排水管用接合部形状の排水入口6cは、JIS-K6739で定める接合部(いわゆるDV継手)、またはJIS-K6743で定める接合部(いわゆるTS継手)、または塩化ビニル・継手協会規格AS38で定める接合部(いわゆるVU継手)である。あるいは、器具排水管7がJIS-K6769で定める架橋ポリエチレン管ならば、器具排水管用接合部形状の排水入口6cは、JIS-K6769で定めるメカニカル式継手、または電気融着式継手である。   In addition, the drainage inlet 6 c in the shape of the joint for the appliance drain pipe is an optimum joint for the pipe material used as the instrument drain pipe 7. For example, if the appliance drain pipe 7 is a rigid polyvinyl chloride pipe defined by JIS-K6741, the drainage inlet 6c in the shape of the joint for the instrument drain pipe is a joint (so-called DV joint) defined by JIS-K6739, or defined by JIS-K6743. It is a joint (so-called TS joint) or a joint (so-called VU joint) defined by the vinyl chloride joint joint standard AS38. Alternatively, if the instrument drain pipe 7 is a cross-linked polyethylene pipe defined by JIS-K6769, the drainage inlet 6c in the shape of the joint for the instrument drain pipe is a mechanical joint or an electric fusion joint defined by JIS-K6769.

さらに、排水アダプタ6の排水入口の形状は、図4のごとく、小径の器具排水管の形状であっても良い。この場合には、器具排水管形状の排水入口6bに対応する継手15を直接接続することができるので、器具排水管7の向きを排水アダプタ6の直近で変更したり、器具排水管形状の排水入口6bの長さを、継手15の接続に支障ない範囲で適宜切り詰めて、継手15の位置を調整する場合に好適である。   Furthermore, the shape of the drainage inlet of the drainage adapter 6 may be the shape of a small-diameter instrument drainage pipe as shown in FIG. In this case, since the joint 15 corresponding to the drainage inlet 6b in the shape of the appliance drain pipe can be directly connected, the direction of the appliance drain pipe 7 can be changed in the immediate vicinity of the drainage adapter 6 or the drainage in the form of the appliance drain pipe. This is suitable for adjusting the position of the joint 15 by appropriately shortening the length of the inlet 6b within a range that does not hinder the connection of the joint 15.

尚、以降の実施例では、排水アダプタ6の排水入口を器具排水管用接合部形状の排水入口6cとして説明するが、この部分が上述の器具排水管形状の排水入口6bであっても良いことは言うまでもない。   In the following examples, the drainage inlet of the drainage adapter 6 will be described as a drainage inlet 6c having a joint drainage pipe shape, but this part may be the drainage inlet 6b having the above-described instrument drainage pipe shape. Needless to say.

図2及び図3において、5aは排水管受け口5の内壁面、5bは該内壁面5a内に嵌入される排水アダプタ6の円柱部6aの嵌入位置を規制するストッパ、6c1は器具排水管用接合部形状の排水入口6cの内壁面、6c2は該内壁面6c1内に嵌入される器具排水管7の嵌入位置を規制するストッパである。   2 and 3, 5a is an inner wall surface of the drain pipe receptacle 5, 5b is a stopper for restricting the fitting position of the cylindrical portion 6a of the drain adapter 6 fitted into the inner wall surface 5a, and 6c1 is a joint part for an instrument drain pipe. An inner wall surface 6c2 of the drainage inlet 6c having a shape is a stopper for restricting the fitting position of the instrument drain pipe 7 to be fitted into the inner wall surface 6c1.

図5は、本発明にかかる排水アダプタの第2の構成の実施例で、複数の排水出口6dと排水入口となる器具排水管用接合部形状の排水入口6cの対のうち、一対が通気管12に接続され、他の対が排水器具13の器具排水管7に接続されている。このような構成により、管路の通気性が不十分な状態であっても、排水器具13からの排水の円滑な流下が保証される。   FIG. 5 shows an embodiment of the second configuration of the drainage adapter according to the present invention. Of the pair of the drainage inlets 6c having a plurality of drainage outlets 6d and the drainage inlet joint shape for appliance drainage pipes, one pair is the vent pipe 12. The other pair is connected to the drainage pipe 7 of the drainage apparatus 13. Such a configuration ensures a smooth flow of drainage from the drainage device 13 even when the air permeability of the pipeline is insufficient.

管路の通気性が不十分な状態とは、例えば、器具排水管7の上流側が器具トラップ7aで通気性を失っている状態に加え、何らかの理由で排水桝2の下流の敷地排水管1も満水となっているなど、排水管路に存在する空気が容易に移動できない状態を指す。   The state where the air permeability of the pipe line is insufficient is, for example, the state where the upstream side of the equipment drain pipe 7 loses the air permeability due to the equipment trap 7a, and also the ground drain pipe 1 downstream of the drainage basin 2 for some reason. This refers to the state where the air present in the drainage pipe cannot move easily, such as when it is full.

管路の通気性が不十分な状態は、排水障害の原因となり、好ましくはないが、一般的な住宅の排水システムでは、管径が十分に太いため、排水器具13から流入する排水8と、前述の管路内の空気14が置換する余地があり、排水騒音や排水時間がかかることはあっても排水できなくなることは少ない。   Insufficient air permeability of the pipe line is a cause of drainage failure, which is not preferable, but in a general residential drainage system, the pipe diameter is sufficiently large, so the drainage 8 flowing from the drainage device 13 and There is room for the air 14 in the pipeline to be replaced, and even though drainage noise and drainage time are required, it is unlikely that the drainage cannot be performed.

一方、本発明が適用されるサイホン式排水システムは、排水8と空気14の置換が困難な小径管を使用し、小径管内の空気14は排水8に押されて下流方向へ移動することで排水が開始される。従って、管路の通気性が不十分な状態では、逃げ場のない空気14が小径管である器具排水管7に留まり続けるため、排水8が器具排水管7に進入することができず、殆ど排水できない事態が発生する。   On the other hand, the siphon drainage system to which the present invention is applied uses a small-diameter pipe that is difficult to replace the drainage 8 and the air 14, and the air 14 in the small-diameter pipe is pushed by the drainage 8 and moves downstream. Is started. Therefore, when the air permeability of the pipe line is insufficient, the air 14 with no escape space continues to remain in the instrument drain pipe 7 which is a small diameter pipe, so that the drainage 8 cannot enter the instrument drain pipe 7 and is almost drained. An impossible situation occurs.

しかし、本発明にかかる排水アダプタの第2の構成によれば、排水器具13から器具排水管7へ排水8が流れ込む際に、器具排水管7内の空気14を、排水桝2を経由して通気管12から大気へ逃がすことができるので、排水を円滑に開始させることができる。さらに、排水8に混じって排水桝2へ運ばれた空気14も同様に通気管12から大気へ逃がすことができるので、排水桝2の内部がほぼ大気圧に保たれ、他の排水器具の封水を逆流させる恐れがない。   However, according to the second configuration of the drainage adapter according to the present invention, when the drainage 8 flows from the drainage device 13 to the device drainage pipe 7, the air 14 in the device drainage pipe 7 is passed through the drainage tub 2. Since the air can be released from the vent pipe 12 to the atmosphere, drainage can be started smoothly. Furthermore, since the air 14 mixed with the drainage 8 and carried to the drainage basin 2 can be similarly released to the atmosphere from the vent pipe 12, the inside of the drainage basin 2 is maintained at almost atmospheric pressure, and other drainage equipment is sealed. There is no fear of water flowing back.

また、本発明にかかる排水アダプタの第2の構成は、サイホン式排水システムで雨水を排水し、これを雑排水と合流させる場合も有効である。これを図6で説明する。   Moreover, the 2nd structure of the drainage adapter concerning this invention is effective also when draining rainwater with a siphon type drainage system and making this join with miscellaneous drainage. This will be described with reference to FIG.

雨水と雑排水の合流部では、樋などの雨水排水管を経由して屋上やベランダに雑排水の悪臭が放散されないよう、水封トラップ18が設けられる。よって排水桝2は、その水封トラップ18の1次側において通気が不十分な状態となる。   At the junction of rainwater and miscellaneous drainage, a water-sealed trap 18 is provided so that the malodor of miscellaneous drainage is not diffused to the rooftop or veranda via rainwater drainage pipes such as firewood. Accordingly, the drainage basin 2 is in a state of insufficient ventilation on the primary side of the water seal trap 18.

即ち、サイホン式排水システムを雨水排水に適用した場合は、軒樋13aや雨水排水溝等が排水器具となるが、降雨時には、全ての器具排水管7から雨水とともに大量の空気14が水封トラップ18の1次側へ運ばれる。この空気14は水封トラップ18を潜って下流側へ移動することができないため、トラップ1次側の管内圧力を高め、器具排水管7を雨水が流下する際の障害となり得る。だが、本発明にかかる排水アダプタの第2の構成によって通気管12より空気14を大気へ逃がせば、この問題は解決される。   That is, when the siphon drainage system is applied to rainwater drainage, the eaves 13a and the rainwater drainage ditch are drainage devices, but when it rains, a large amount of air 14 along with rainwater from all the device drainage pipes 7 is a water trap. Carried to the primary side of 18. Since this air 14 cannot dive through the water-sealed trap 18 and move downstream, it can increase the pressure in the pipe on the primary side of the trap and hinder rain water from flowing down the instrument drain pipe 7. However, this problem is solved if the air 14 is allowed to escape from the vent pipe 12 to the atmosphere by the second configuration of the drainage adapter according to the present invention.

図7は、本発明にかかる排水アダプタの第3の構成の実施例である。これにより排水桝2の内部で排水8の水面8aの水位が上昇した場合でも、排水出口6dへ排水8が逆流することがなく、衛生的である。また、排水出口6dが塞がれることがないので、器具排水管7からの排水8が円滑に排水桝2内へ排水される。   FIG. 7 is an example of the third configuration of the drainage adapter according to the present invention. Thereby, even when the water level of the water surface 8a of the drainage 8 rises inside the drainage basin 2, the drainage 8 does not flow back to the drainage outlet 6d, which is sanitary. Further, since the drain outlet 6d is not blocked, the drainage 8 from the appliance drain pipe 7 is smoothly drained into the drainage basin 2.

図8(a),(b)は、本発明にかかる排水アダプタの第4の構成の実施例である。排水8を真下に導くドロップ桝17内に流入する全ての排水8は、排水出口6dの先端部に設けられ円弧面を有した排水ガイド16によって、ドロップ桝17の内壁に沿って左旋回しながら流下する。排水8がそのまま落下する場合と違い、ドロップ桝17の中央付近には空気路14aが確保されるので、上下間の圧力差が小さくなり、圧力変動に起因する排水障害を回避することができる。   FIGS. 8A and 8B are examples of the fourth configuration of the drainage adapter according to the present invention. All the drainage 8 flowing into the drop rod 17 that guides the drainage 8 directly flows down while turning left along the inner wall of the drop rod 17 by a drainage guide 16 having an arc surface provided at the tip of the drainage outlet 6d. To do. Unlike the case where the drainage 8 falls as it is, the air passage 14a is secured in the vicinity of the center of the drop rod 17, so that the pressure difference between the upper and lower sides is reduced, and a drainage failure caused by pressure fluctuation can be avoided.

尚、本発明に係る排水アダプタ6は、前述したようなドロップ桝17以外でも合流直後に排水8が鉛直に落下するケースであれば有効であり、例えば、雨水排水をトラップ桝に接続する場合に、該トラップに付属するDT継手等に排水アダプタ6を接続しても良い。   Note that the drainage adapter 6 according to the present invention is effective in cases where the drainage 8 falls vertically immediately after merging, other than the drop rod 17 as described above, for example, when connecting rainwater drainage to a trap rod. The drainage adapter 6 may be connected to a DT joint attached to the trap.

図9は、本発明にかかる排水アダプタの第5の構成の実施例である。本実施例では、排水アダプタ6の排水入口となる器具排水管用接合部形状の排水入口6c相互の間隔が、該器具排水管用接合部形状の排水入口6cの外径以上の間隔で横一列に配列されている。これにより、器具排水管用接合部形状の排水入口6cと器具排水管7の接続作業が容易になる。   FIG. 9 shows an embodiment of the fifth configuration of the drainage adapter according to the present invention. In this embodiment, the interval between the drainage inlets 6c in the shape of the joints for appliance drainage pipes, which serve as the drainage inlets of the drainage adapter 6, is arranged in a horizontal row at intervals greater than the outer diameter of the drainage inlets 6c in the shape of the junctions for appliance drainage pipes. Has been. Thereby, the connection operation | work of the drainage inlet 6c of the junction shape for instrument drainage pipes and the instrument drainage pipe 7 becomes easy.

図10(a),(b)は、本発明にかかる排水アダプタの第6の構成の実施例で、排水入口となる器具排水管用接合部形状の排水入口6cを排水アダプタ6の一端部の正円がなす平面に対して75度程度の角度を持つ方向に向けている。そして、複数の器具排水管用接合部形状の排水入口6cは、湾曲する連通部6eによって排水桝2内部で開口する排水出口6dと一対一対応をなしている。   10 (a) and 10 (b) show an embodiment of the sixth configuration of the drainage adapter according to the present invention. The drainage inlet 6c in the shape of the joint drainage pipe for the drainage inlet is connected to the end of the drainage adapter 6. It is oriented in a direction having an angle of about 75 degrees with respect to the plane formed by the circle. And the drainage inlet 6c of the shape of the joint part for appliance drainage pipes has one-to-one correspondence with the drainage outlet 6d opened inside the drainage basin 2 by the curved communication part 6e.

このような構成によって、建物から出てきた器具排水管7の位置が、排水桝2の真横ではなく、多少離れた位置であった場合、排水アダプタ6の器具排水管用接合部形状の排水入口6cをその方向に向けることにより、器具排水管7を、無理な屈曲をさせることなく接続させることができる。   With such a configuration, when the position of the appliance drain pipe 7 coming out of the building is not just beside the drainage basin 2 but at a position slightly apart, the drainage inlet 6c of the drainage adapter 6 in the shape of the joint for the appliance drainage pipe is used. By orienting in that direction, the appliance drain pipe 7 can be connected without excessive bending.

図11は、本発明にかかる排水アダプタの第7の構成の実施例で、排水出口6dと排水入口である器具排水管用接合部形状の排水入口6cとの間を可撓性を有する管としたものである。可撓性を有する管の長さは、器具排水管7の径の10倍程度であり、このような構成とすることで、どの方向の器具排水管7であっても自在に接続できるだけでなく、器具排水管用接合部形状の排水入口6c相互の距離も可変となったため、接続作業時には器具排水管用接合部形状の排水入口6c相互の距離を大きく取って作業性を向上させ、接続完了後には省スペースとなるよう器具排水管用接合部形状の排水入口6cを束ねることもできるようになった。   FIG. 11 is an embodiment of the seventh configuration of the drainage adapter according to the present invention, and a flexible pipe is provided between the drainage outlet 6d and the drainage inlet 6c in the shape of the joint drainage pipe drainage inlet. Is. The length of the flexible pipe is about 10 times the diameter of the instrument drain pipe 7. With this configuration, the instrument drain pipe 7 in any direction can be connected freely. Since the distance between the drainage inlets 6c in the shape of the joints for appliance drainage pipes is also variable, the distance between the drainage inlets 6c in the shape of the joints for instrument drainage pipes is greatly increased during connection work, and after the connection is completed It is also possible to bundle the drainage inlet 6c in the shape of the joint for the appliance drainage pipe so as to save space.

図12(a)〜(c)は、本発明にかかる排水アダプタの第8の構成の実施例で、使用しない排水出口6dを塞ぎ、使用する場合には棒状のもので押し出して取り外すことができる排水栓を説明する図である。   FIGS. 12A to 12C show an eighth embodiment of the drainage adapter according to the present invention. The drainage outlet 6d that is not used can be closed, and when used, it can be pushed out and removed with a rod-like one. It is a figure explaining a drain plug.

図12(a)の排水栓9aは、排水出口6d側から該排水出口6dの貫通孔に嵌合して閉鎖し得る排水栓で、使用していない排水出口6dからの漏水を防ぐとともに、排水中の汚れが該排水出口6dに堆積することを防止する。また、図12(b),(c)の排水栓9bは、排水入口となる器具排水管用接合部形状の排水入口6c側から排水出口6dに亘って全体を閉鎖し得る形状をなし、排水栓9aの働きに加え、特に器具排水管用接合部形状の排水入口6cへの汚れの付着を防止する。   The drain plug 9a in FIG. 12 (a) is a drain plug that can be closed from the drain outlet 6d side by fitting it into the through hole of the drain outlet 6d, and prevents leakage from the drain outlet 6d that is not used. It prevents the dirt inside from accumulating at the drain outlet 6d. 12 (b) and 12 (c) has a shape capable of closing the entire drainage inlet 6c from the drainage inlet 6c side of the joint drainage pipe shape as a drainage inlet to the drainage outlet 6d. In addition to the function of 9a, it prevents dirt from adhering to the drainage inlet 6c in the shape of the joint for the appliance drainage pipe.

本発明の活用例として、建築用排水システムにおける排水桝の排水管受け口に取り付けられる排水アダプタ及び排水構造に利用することが出来る。 As an example of utilization of this invention, it can utilize for the drainage adapter and drainage structure which are attached to the drain pipe receptacle of the drainage in a building drainage system.

本発明に係る排水アダプタを利用した宅内排水管路の一部を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows a part of residential drainage pipe using the drainage adapter which concerns on this invention. 排水桝に設けられる排水管受け口と第1の構成の排水アダプタと器具排水管との分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the drain pipe receptacle provided in a drain, a drain adapter of the 1st composition, and an instrument drain pipe. 第1の構成の排水アダプタと継手、および器具排水管との分解斜視図及び断面図である。It is a disassembled perspective view and sectional drawing of the drainage adapter of a 1st structure, a coupling, and an instrument drainage pipe. 第1の構成の排水アダプタの他の構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the other structure of the drainage adapter of a 1st structure. 第2の構成の排水アダプタと排水器具、通気管および空気の移動経路を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the drainage adapter of a 2nd structure, a drainage instrument, a vent pipe, and the movement path | route of air. 第2の構成の排水アダプタと排水器具として軒樋を接続した場合の通気管および空気の移動経路を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the movement path | route of a ventilation pipe and air at the time of connecting an eaves wall as a drainage adapter of a 2nd structure, and a drainage instrument. 本発明に係る第3の構成の排水アダプタの実施例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the Example of the drainage adapter of the 3rd structure which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る第4の構成の排水アダプタの実施例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the Example of the drainage adapter of the 4th structure concerning this invention. 本発明に係る第5の構成の排水アダプタの実施例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the Example of the drainage adapter of the 5th structure which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る第6の排水アダプタの実施例と、器具排水管との接続関係を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the connection relation of the Example of the 6th drainage adapter which concerns on this invention, and an instrument drainage pipe. 本発明に係る第7の構成の排水アダプタの実施例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the Example of the drainage adapter of the 7th structure which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る第8の構成の排水アダプタの実施例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the Example of the drainage adapter of the 8th structure which concerns on this invention.

1…敷地排水管
2…排水桝
2a…点検口
4…短管
5…排水管受け口
5a…内壁面
5b…ストッパ
6…排水アダプタ
6a…円柱部
6b…器具排水管形状の排水入口
6c…器具排水管用接合部形状の排水入口
6c1…内壁面
6c2…ストッパ
6d…排水出口
6e…連通部
7…器具排水管
7a…器具トラップ
8…排水
8a…水面
9a,9b…排水栓
12…通気管
13…排水器具
13a…軒樋
14…空気
14a…空気路
15…継手
16…排水ガイド
17…ドロップ桝
18…トラップ桝の水封トラップ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Site drainage pipe 2 ... Drainage tank 2a ... Inspection port 4 ... Short pipe 5 ... Drainage pipe receiving port 5a ... Inner wall surface 5b ... Stopper 6 ... Drainage adapter 6a ... Cylindrical part 6b ... Drainage pipe-shaped drainage 6c ... Drainage Drainage inlet with pipe joint shape
6c1… Inner wall surface
6c2 ... stopper 6d ... drain outlet 6e ... communication part 7 ... equipment drain pipe 7a ... equipment trap 8 ... drainage 8a ... water surface 9a, 9b ... drain plug
12 ... Vent pipe
13 ... Drainage device
13a ... eaves
14 ... Air
14a ... Airway
15 ... Fitting
16… Drainage guide
17 ... Drop 桝
18 ... Water trap of trap trap

Claims (10)

排水桝の点検口直下又はその近傍に接続される排水管受け口に嵌入され、該排水管受け口よりも小径な複数の器具排水管を前記排水桝に連結する排水アダプタであって
前記排水管受け口の内径と同じ外径を有して少なくとも一端部が前記排水管受け口に収容される円柱部と
前記円柱部を貫通して設けられる複数の排水出口と
前記円柱部の他端部側に設けられて前記排水器具管に連結される複数の排水入口と
を備え
前記各排水入口は、前記排水出口と一対一対応で連結されていることを特徴とする排水アダプタ
A drainage adapter that is inserted into a drainage pipe receiving port connected directly under or near the inspection port of the drainage pipe and connects a plurality of appliance drainage pipes having a smaller diameter than the drainage pipe receiving port to the drainage pipe ,
A cylindrical part having the same outer diameter as the inner diameter of the drain pipe receptacle and having at least one end accommodated in the drain pipe receptacle ;
A plurality of drain outlets provided through the cylindrical portion ;
A plurality of drainage inlets provided on the other end side of the cylindrical part and connected to the drainage device pipe ;
With
The drainage adapter is characterized in that each drainage inlet is connected to the drainage outlet in a one-to-one correspondence .
前記円柱部は、呼び径が125mm以下のJIS-K6741で定める硬質塩化ビニル管と同じ外径に形成されて前記排水管受け口に嵌入可能とされていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の排水アダプタ。 The said cylindrical part is formed in the same outer diameter as the hard polyvinyl chloride pipe | tube defined by JIS-K6741 whose nominal diameter is 125 mm or less, and can be inserted in the said drain pipe receptacle . Drainage adapter. 前記複数の排水出口と前記排水入口とのうち一対を、通気用途として用いることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の排水アダプタ。 The drainage adapter according to claim 1, wherein a pair of the plurality of drainage outlets and the drainage inlets is used for ventilation. 前記排水出口は、前記円柱部の一端部側から眺めたとき、当該一端部を構成する正円の上側に寄って設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の排水アダプタ。 2. The drainage adapter according to claim 1, wherein the drainage outlet is provided near an upper side of a perfect circle constituting the one end when viewed from one end of the cylindrical portion . 前記円柱部の一端部には、前記排水出口に設けられて当該排水出口からの排水を前記排水桝内で旋回させる円弧面を有する排水ガイド設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の排水アダプタ。 At one end of the cylindrical portion, to claim 1, characterized in that the drain guide having an arcuate surface to pivot provided on the drainage outlet of the waste water from the waste water outlet in the drainage桝内 is provided Drainage adapter as described. 前記複数の排水入口相互の離間間隔を、少なくとも前記排水入口の径以上の間隔で配列したことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の排水アダプタ。 2. The drainage adapter according to claim 1, wherein the spacing between the plurality of drainage inlets is arranged at least as large as the diameter of the drainage inlet. 前記排水入口を、前記円柱部の一端部の正円がなす平面に対して90度以内の角度を持つ方向に向けたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の排水アダプタ。 The drainage adapter according to claim 1, wherein the drainage inlet is oriented in a direction having an angle of 90 degrees or less with respect to a plane formed by a perfect circle at one end of the cylindrical portion . 前記排水出口と前記排水入口との間の管路の少なくとも一部を可撓性を有する管としたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の排水アダプタ。 The drainage adapter according to claim 1, wherein at least a part of a pipe line between the drainage outlet and the drainage inlet is a flexible pipe. 前記排水出口に嵌合して閉鎖し得る排水栓を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の排水アダプタ。 The drainage adapter according to claim 1, further comprising a drainage plug that can be fitted and closed at the drainage outlet. 点検口と該点検口直下又はその近傍に接続される排水管受け口とを備える排水桝と
前記排水管受け口に接続されると共に該排水管受け口よりも小径に形成される複数の器具排水管に接続され、各器具排水管からの排水を前記排水桝に流す排水アダプタと
を備え
前記排水アダプタは
前記排水管受け口の内径と同じ外径を有して少なくとも一端部が前記排水管受け口に収容される円柱部と
前記円柱部を貫通して設けられる複数の排水出口と
前記円柱部の一端部側に設けられて前記排水器具管に連結される複数の排水入口と
を備え
前記各排水入口は、前記排水出口と一対一対応で連結されていることを特徴とする排水構造
A drainage basin comprising an inspection port and a drain pipe receiving port connected directly under or near the inspection port ;
A drainage adapter that is connected to the drainage pipe receptacle and connected to a plurality of appliance drainage pipes that have a smaller diameter than the drainage pipe receptacle, and allows drainage from each appliance drainage pipe to flow into the drainage basin ,
With
The drainage adapter is
A cylindrical part having the same outer diameter as the inner diameter of the drain pipe receptacle and having at least one end accommodated in the drain pipe receptacle ;
A plurality of drain outlets provided through the cylindrical portion ;
A plurality of drainage inlets provided on one end side of the cylindrical part and connected to the drainage device pipe ;
With
Each drainage inlet is connected to the drainage outlet in a one-to-one correspondence .
JP2004000150A 2004-01-05 2004-01-05 Drainage adapter and drainage structure Expired - Lifetime JP4390565B2 (en)

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JP2008111318A (en) * 2006-10-31 2008-05-15 Bridgestone Corp Stack joining joint and construction method for drainage system using the joint
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JP5021291B2 (en) * 2006-12-25 2012-09-05 株式会社ブリヂストン Junction structure
FR2910888B1 (en) * 2007-01-03 2013-08-23 Airbus France DEVICE FOR RECOVERING FLUID.
JP5085961B2 (en) * 2007-03-26 2012-11-28 株式会社ブリヂストン Siphon drainage system
JP6559952B2 (en) * 2014-12-25 2019-08-14 株式会社ブリヂストン Drainage joint and drainage system

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