JP2006002942A - ハイブリッド材料から作られた軸受シェル及び軸受シェルを製造する方法 - Google Patents
ハイブリッド材料から作られた軸受シェル及び軸受シェルを製造する方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2006002942A JP2006002942A JP2005175430A JP2005175430A JP2006002942A JP 2006002942 A JP2006002942 A JP 2006002942A JP 2005175430 A JP2005175430 A JP 2005175430A JP 2005175430 A JP2005175430 A JP 2005175430A JP 2006002942 A JP2006002942 A JP 2006002942A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- bearing
- internal combustion
- combustion engine
- bearing shell
- materials
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000007751 thermal spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000019589 hardness Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010284 wire arc spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001128 Sn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001361 White metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010969 white metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000978 Pb alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003486 chemical etching Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005488 sandblasting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 24
- -1 For example Chemical compound 0.000 description 10
- 238000007750 plasma spraying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010285 flame spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012791 sliding layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- JRBRVDCKNXZZGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;copper Chemical compound [AlH3].[Cu] JRBRVDCKNXZZGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/02—Parts of sliding-contact bearings
- F16C33/04—Brasses; Bushes; Linings
- F16C33/06—Sliding surface mainly made of metal
- F16C33/12—Structural composition; Use of special materials or surface treatments, e.g. for rust-proofing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P15/00—Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass
- B23P15/003—Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass bearings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/12—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the method of spraying
- C23C4/131—Wire arc spraying
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/18—After-treatment
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/02—Parts of sliding-contact bearings
- F16C33/04—Brasses; Bushes; Linings
- F16C33/06—Sliding surface mainly made of metal
- F16C33/12—Structural composition; Use of special materials or surface treatments, e.g. for rust-proofing
- F16C33/122—Multilayer structures of sleeves, washers or liners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S384/00—Bearings
- Y10S384/90—Cooling or heating
- Y10S384/913—Metallic compounds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49636—Process for making bearing or component thereof
- Y10T29/49643—Rotary bearing
- Y10T29/49647—Plain bearing
- Y10T29/49668—Sleeve or bushing making
- Y10T29/49677—Sleeve or bushing making having liner
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49636—Process for making bearing or component thereof
- Y10T29/49705—Coating or casting
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Sliding-Contact Bearings (AREA)
- Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
- Shafts, Cranks, Connecting Bars, And Related Bearings (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004029071A DE102004029071B3 (de) | 2004-06-16 | 2004-06-16 | Lagerschalen aus Hybridwerkstoffen und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2006002942A true JP2006002942A (ja) | 2006-01-05 |
| JP2006002942A5 JP2006002942A5 (enExample) | 2010-04-15 |
Family
ID=35512424
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005175430A Pending JP2006002942A (ja) | 2004-06-16 | 2005-06-15 | ハイブリッド材料から作られた軸受シェル及び軸受シェルを製造する方法 |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7344312B2 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2006002942A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE102004029071B3 (enExample) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011506855A (ja) * | 2007-12-28 | 2011-03-03 | 日産自動車株式会社 | すべり軸受けを有する摺動装置 |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102009022804A1 (de) * | 2009-05-27 | 2010-12-02 | Federal-Mogul Burscheid Gmbh | Gleitelement mit freigelegter Funktionsfläche |
| AT15975U1 (de) * | 2017-05-23 | 2018-10-15 | Miba Gleitlager Austria Gmbh | Windkraftanlagengetriebe |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63156634A (ja) * | 1986-12-19 | 1988-06-29 | Eguro Tekkosho:Kk | 工作機械の摺動部材 |
| GB2216199A (en) * | 1988-02-23 | 1989-10-04 | Metal Leve Sa | Bearing for internal combustion engines |
| JP2001279421A (ja) * | 2000-03-30 | 2001-10-10 | Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd | 摺動部材の製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE331379C (de) * | 1918-05-19 | 1920-12-31 | Carl Heinrich Fischer | Lager |
| US2615768A (en) * | 1947-04-11 | 1952-10-28 | Gen Motors Corp | Grid bearing |
| DE3621577A1 (de) * | 1985-07-26 | 1987-02-05 | Glyco Metall Werke | Gleitlager |
| ATE80671T1 (de) * | 1986-12-23 | 1992-10-15 | Balzers Hochvakuum | Verbundwerkstoff mit einer durch kathodenzerstaeubung aufgebrachten gleitschicht. |
| US5332422A (en) * | 1993-07-06 | 1994-07-26 | Ford Motor Company | Solid lubricant and hardenable steel coating system |
| US5433531A (en) * | 1993-09-21 | 1995-07-18 | Federal-Mogul Corporation | Engine bearing surface treatment |
| US5766693A (en) * | 1995-10-06 | 1998-06-16 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Method of depositing composite metal coatings containing low friction oxides |
| DE19731625A1 (de) * | 1997-03-04 | 1998-09-10 | Volkswagen Ag | Lagerwerkstoff in einem Pleuelauge |
| JPH11182549A (ja) * | 1997-12-20 | 1999-07-06 | Daido Metal Co Ltd | すべり軸受 |
| DE19824308C1 (de) * | 1998-06-02 | 1999-09-09 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Gleitlagerschale und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| JP3388501B2 (ja) * | 1998-06-29 | 2003-03-24 | 大同メタル工業株式会社 | すべり軸受 |
| DE10035032C2 (de) * | 2000-07-19 | 2002-09-19 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Pleuels |
| DE10035031A1 (de) * | 2000-07-19 | 2001-11-15 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Gleitbeschichtung für tribologisch beanspruchte Oberflächen sowie ein Verfahren zur Herstellung dieser Gleitbeschichtung |
| JP2003184883A (ja) * | 2001-12-20 | 2003-07-03 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 軸受摺動部材 |
-
2004
- 2004-06-16 DE DE102004029071A patent/DE102004029071B3/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-06-15 JP JP2005175430A patent/JP2006002942A/ja active Pending
- 2005-06-16 US US11/154,108 patent/US7344312B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63156634A (ja) * | 1986-12-19 | 1988-06-29 | Eguro Tekkosho:Kk | 工作機械の摺動部材 |
| GB2216199A (en) * | 1988-02-23 | 1989-10-04 | Metal Leve Sa | Bearing for internal combustion engines |
| JP2001279421A (ja) * | 2000-03-30 | 2001-10-10 | Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd | 摺動部材の製造方法 |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011506855A (ja) * | 2007-12-28 | 2011-03-03 | 日産自動車株式会社 | すべり軸受けを有する摺動装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20060000095A1 (en) | 2006-01-05 |
| DE102004029071B3 (de) | 2006-02-16 |
| US7344312B2 (en) | 2008-03-18 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103347629B (zh) | 耐磨无铅合金滑动元件及其制造方法 | |
| JP6326426B2 (ja) | 滑り軸受複合材料 | |
| RU2229040C2 (ru) | Вкладыш подшипника скольжения и способ его изготовления | |
| JP4931067B2 (ja) | コーティングの形成方法およびベアリングコーティング | |
| JP5091120B2 (ja) | 滑り軸受け複合材料、使用及び製造法 | |
| KR20140034142A (ko) | 고체 윤활제 입자의 분산물을 갖는 용사 코팅 | |
| JP4570998B2 (ja) | 金属系球面軸受 | |
| CN107810290B (zh) | 用于为气缸曲轴箱的气缸工作面涂层的方法、具有被涂层的气缸工作面的气缸曲轴箱以及发动机 | |
| US5458984A (en) | Journal bearing with bonded liner | |
| JP2013145052A (ja) | 滑り軸受 | |
| CN103453018A (zh) | 轴承部件和热喷涂方法 | |
| US20230003255A1 (en) | Method for producing a sliding layer of a sliding-contact bearing using an alloy and/ or a material | |
| US7963699B2 (en) | Thermal sprayed bearing shells for connecting rod | |
| US10690186B2 (en) | Sliding bearing element | |
| MXPA04003395A (es) | Cojinetes de metal en polvo de capas multiples. | |
| EP1805343B1 (en) | Bearing materials and method for the production thereof | |
| US10082175B2 (en) | Sliding element having a layer system | |
| KR102507818B1 (ko) | 미끄럼 베어링 요소 | |
| US7344312B2 (en) | Bearing shell made of hybrid material and process for production thereof | |
| JP2005164040A (ja) | ジャーナル軸受システムおよび動圧軸受用ライニングの製造方法 | |
| US10066578B2 (en) | Sliding arrangement and method for producing the sliding arrangement, in particular for a cylinder liner | |
| EP4010602B1 (en) | Sliding element comprising polymer overlay | |
| JP5781150B2 (ja) | 皮膜を有さないクラッシュリリーフを備えた軸受 | |
| EP3974670A1 (en) | Bearing material with solid lubricant | |
| JP2006002942A5 (enExample) |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| RD02 | Notification of acceptance of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7422 Effective date: 20070710 |
|
| RD04 | Notification of resignation of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7424 Effective date: 20070720 |
|
| RD04 | Notification of resignation of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7424 Effective date: 20070710 |
|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20080509 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20100225 |
|
| A871 | Explanation of circumstances concerning accelerated examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A871 Effective date: 20100225 |
|
| A975 | Report on accelerated examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971005 Effective date: 20100309 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20100317 |
|
| A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20100818 |