JP2005535707A - 成長ホルモン放出ペプチド - Google Patents
成長ホルモン放出ペプチド Download PDFInfo
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- JP2005535707A JP2005535707A JP2004527871A JP2004527871A JP2005535707A JP 2005535707 A JP2005535707 A JP 2005535707A JP 2004527871 A JP2004527871 A JP 2004527871A JP 2004527871 A JP2004527871 A JP 2004527871A JP 2005535707 A JP2005535707 A JP 2005535707A
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- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003104 ornithine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- TVIDEEHSOPHZBR-AWEZNQCLSA-N para-(benzoyl)-phenylalanine Chemical compound C1=CC(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 TVIDEEHSOPHZBR-AWEZNQCLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003175 pectinic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010647 peptide synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L peroxydisulfate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethyl ester of formic acid Natural products O=COCC1=CC=CC=C1 UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMHMNPHRMNGLLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N phloretic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NMHMNPHRMNGLLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075930 picrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-M picrate anion Chemical compound [O-]C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229950010765 pivalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pivalic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(O)=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108020001213 potassium channel Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940124606 potential therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002953 preparative HPLC Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002429 proline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004952 protein activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002287 radioligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001525 receptor binding assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007423 screening assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003248 secreting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003607 serino group Chemical group [H]N([H])[C@]([H])(C(=O)[*])C(O[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 231100000872 sexual dysfunction Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002027 skeletal muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- AWUCVROLDVIAJX-GSVOUGTGSA-N sn-glycerol 3-phosphate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)COP(O)(O)=O AWUCVROLDVIAJX-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940054269 sodium pyruvate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010532 solid phase synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009870 specific binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005017 substituted alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DZLNHFMRPBPULJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioproline Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CSCN1 DZLNHFMRPBPULJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001685 thyroid gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002088 tosyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- BJBUEDPLEOHJGE-IMJSIDKUSA-N trans-3-hydroxy-L-proline Chemical compound O[C@H]1CC[NH2+][C@@H]1C([O-])=O BJBUEDPLEOHJGE-IMJSIDKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- JPZXHKDZASGCLU-LBPRGKRZSA-N β-(2-naphthyl)-alanine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CC=C21 JPZXHKDZASGCLU-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORQXBVXKBGUSBA-QMMMGPOBSA-N β-cyclohexyl-alanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1CCCCC1 ORQXBVXKBGUSBA-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
GHRP−I Ala−His−D−(2’)−Nal−Ala−Trp−D−Phe−Lys−NH2;
GHRP−2 D−Ala−D−(2’)−Nal−Ala−Trp−D−Nal−Lys−NH2;
ヘキサレリン His−D−2−MeTrp−Ala−Trp−D−Phe−Lys−NH2;
GHRP−I、GHRP−2、GHRP−6、及びヘキサレリンは、合成の成長ホルモン分泌促進物質(GHS)である。GHSは、成長ホルモン放出ホルモンのそれとは異なる機序によって成長ホルモンの分泌を刺激する(Bowers et al., Endocrinology 1984, 114, 1537-1545、Cheng et al. Endocrinology 1989, 124, 2791-2798、「下垂体障害における分子論及び臨床上の進歩(Molecular and Clinical Advances in Pituitary Disorders)」Melmed, S.(監修);内分泌研究及び教育社(Endocrine Research and Education, Inc.)、ロサンゼルス、カリフォルニア州、アメリカ(1993年)、153-157頁中、Bowers, C. Y.「新規のGH放出ペプチド(Novel GH-Releasing Peptides)」、及び Deghenghi et al., Life Sci. 1994, 54, 1321-1328)。
本発明は、GHS受容体で活性のあるペプチジル類似体を特徴とする。本発明の類似体は、GHS受容体へ結合して、好ましくは、シグナル伝達を引き起こすことができる。
R1−A1−A2−A3−A4−A5−R2 (I)
に記載の化合物又はその製剤的に許容される塩を特徴とする[式中:
A1は、Aib、Apc又はInpであり;
A2は、D−Bal、D−Bip、D−Bpa、D−Dip、D−1Nal、D−2Nal、D−Ser(Bzl)、又はD−Trpであり;
A3は、D−Bal、D−Bip、D−Bpa、D−Dip、D−1Nal、D−2Nal、D−Ser(Bzl)、又はD−Trpであり;
A4は、2Fua、Orn、2Pal、3Pal、4Pal、Pff、Phe、Pim、Taz、2Thi、3Thi、Thr(Bzl)であり;
A5は、Apc、Dab、Dap、Lys、Ornであるか、又は欠失し;
R1は、水素、(C1−6)アルキル、(C5−14)アリール、(C1−6)アルキル(C5−14)アリール、(C3−8)シクロアルキル、又は(C2−10)アシルであり;そして
R2は、OH又はNH2である;
但し:
A5が、Dab、Dap、Lys、又はOrnである場合、そのとき:
A2は、D−Bip、D−Bpa、D−Dip又はD−Balである;又は
A3は、D−Bip、D−Bpa、D−Dip又はD−Balである;又は
A4は、2Thi、3Thi、Taz、2Fua、2Pal、3Pal、4Pal、Orn、Thr(Bzl)、又はPffであり;
A5が欠失している場合、そのとき:
A3は、D−Bip、D−Bpa、又はD−Dipである;又は
A4は、2Fua、Pff、Taz、又はThr(Bzl)である;又は
A1は、Apcである、そして:
A2は、D−Bip、D−Bpa、D−Dip又はD−Balである;又は
A3は、D−Bip、D−Bpa、D−Dip又はD−Balである;又は
A4は、2Thi、3Thi、Orn、2Pal、3Pal、又は4Palである]。
A1が、Aib、Apc又はH−Inpであり;
A2が、D−Bal、D−Bip、D−Bpa、D−Dip、D−1Nal、D−2Nal、D−Ser(Bzl)、又はD−Trpであり;
A3が、D−Bal、D−Bpa、D−Dip、D−1Nal、D−2Nal、又はD−Trpであり;
A4が、Orn、3Pal、4Pal、Pff、Phe、Pim、Taz、2Thi、又はThr(Bzl)であり;そして
A5が、Apc、Lysであるか、又は欠失している、式(I)による化合物、又はその製剤的に許容される塩である。
A1が、Apc又はH−Inpであり;
A2が、D−Bal、D−Bip、D−1Nal、又はD−2Nalであり;
A3が、D−Bal、D−1Nal、D−2Nal、又はD−Trpであり;
A4が、3Pal、4Pal、Pff、Phe、Pim、Taz、2Thi、又はThr(Bzl)である、式による化合物、又はその製剤的に許容される塩である。
式:
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp−3Pal−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−4Pal−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Orn−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bip−D−Trp−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Thr(Bzl)−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Pff−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−2Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Taz−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Dip−D−Trp−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bpa−D−Trp−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Bpa−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−3Pal−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−4Pal−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp−3Pal−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bip−D−Trp−Phe−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Thr(Bzl)−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Pff−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−2Thi−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Taz−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Dip−D−Trp−Phe−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Dip−Phe−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−Phe−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Bal−Phe−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−3Pal−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Trp−D−2Nal(Ψ)−Pim;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−2Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp−2Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Phe−Apc−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Phe−Apc−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−Phe−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−2Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp−2Thi−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Phe−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp(Ψ)−Pim;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp(Ψ)−Pim;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp(Ψ)−Pim;
H−Aib−D−Ser(Bzl)−D−Trp(Ψ)−Pim;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Taz−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−Taz−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Taz−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−Taz−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−2Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Phe−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−Phe−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−1Nal−Phe−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−2Nal−Phe−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−1Nal−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−1Nal−Phe−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−2Nal−Phe−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−1Nal−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−2Nal−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−2Thi−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−Phe−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Taz−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−2Thi−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−Taz−NH2;
H−Apc−D−2Nal−D−Trp−2Thi−NH2;
H−Apc−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Taz−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Taz−Apc−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−Taz−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Taz−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−Taz−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−2Fua−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−2Fua−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−2Fua−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−2Pal−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−3Pal−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−3Thi−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−3Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−3Thi−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−4Pal−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Pff−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Pff−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Pff−NH2;
H−Apc−D−2Nal−D−Trp−2Fua−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−2Nal−D−Trp−2Fua−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−2Nal−D−Trp−2Fua−NH2;
H−Apc−D−2Nal−D−Trp−2Pal−NH2;
H−Apc−D−2Nal−D−Trp−2Thi−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−2Nal−D−Trp−2Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−2Nal−D−Trp−3Pal−NH2;
H−Apc−D−2Nal−D−Trp−3Thi−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−2Nal−D−Trp−3Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−2Nal−D−Trp−3Thi−NH2;
H−Apc−D−2Nal−D−Trp−4Pal−NH2;
H−Apc−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Pff−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Pff−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Pff−NH2;
H−Apc−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Taz−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Taz−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Bal−2Fua−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Bal−2Fua−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Bal−2Fua−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Bal−2Pal−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Bal−2Thi−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Bal−2Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Bal−2Thi−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Bal−3Pal−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Bal−3Thi−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Bal−3Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Bal−3Thi−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Bal−4Pal−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Bal−Pff−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Bal−Pff−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Bal−Pff−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Bal−Phe−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Bal−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Bal−Phe−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Bal−Taz−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Bal−Taz−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Bal−Taz−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−2Fua−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−2Fua−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−2Fua−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−2Pal−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−3Pal−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−3Thi−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−3Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−3Thi−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−4Pal−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−Pff−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−Pff−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−Pff−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Bal−2Fua−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Bal−2Fua−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Bal−2Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Bal−3Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Bal−Pff−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Bal−Pff−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Bal−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Bal−Taz−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Bal−Taz−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp−2Fua−Apc−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp−2Fua−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp−2Fua−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp−3Thi−Apc−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp−3Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Pff−Apc−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Pff−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Pff−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Taz−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−2Fua−Apc−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−2Fua−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−2Thi−Apc−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−3Thi−Apc−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−3Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−3Thi−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Pff−Apc−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Pff−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Taz−Apc−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Taz−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Bal−2Fua−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Bal−2Fua−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Bal−2Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Bal−3Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Bal−Pff−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Bal−Pff−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Bal−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Bal−Taz−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Bal−Taz−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−2Fua−Apc−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−2Fua−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−2Fua−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−3Thi−Apc−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−3Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−Pff−Apc−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−Pff−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−Pff−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−Taz−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bip−D−Bal−2Fua−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bip−D−Bal−2Fua−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bip−D−Bal−2Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bip−D−Bal−3Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bip−D−Bal−Pff−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bip−D−Bal−Pff−NH2;又は
H−Inp−D−Bip−D−Bal−Taz−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bip−D−Bal−Taz−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bip−D−Trp−2Fua−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bip−D−Trp−2Fua−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bip−D−Trp−2Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bip−D−Trp−3Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bip−D−Trp−Pff−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bip−D−Trp−Pff−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bip−D−Trp−Taz−Lys−NH2;又は
H−Inp−D−Bip−D−Trp−Taz−NH2による化合物、又はその製剤的に許容される塩である。
式:
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp−3Pal−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−4Pal−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Orn−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bip−D−Trp−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Thr(Bzl)−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Pff−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−2Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Taz−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Dip−D−Trp−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bpa−D−Trp−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Bpa−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Thr(Bzl)−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Pff−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Taz−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Dip−Phe−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−3Pal−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Trp−D−2Nal(Ψ)−Pim;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−2Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp−2Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Phe−Apc−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Phe−Apc−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−Phe−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−2Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp(Ψ)−Pim;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp(Ψ)−Pim;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp(Ψ)−Pim;
H−Aib−D−Ser(Bzl)−D−Trp(Ψ)−Pim;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Taz−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−Taz−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Taz−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−Taz−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−2Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Phe−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−Phe−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−1Nal−Phe−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−2Nal−Phe−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−1Nal−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−1Nal−Phe−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−2Nal−Phe−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−1Nal−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−2Nal−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−2Thi−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−Phe−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Taz−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−2Thi−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−Taz−NH2;
H−Apc−D−2Nal−D−Trp−2Thi−NH2;
H−Apc−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Taz−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Taz−Apc−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−Taz−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Taz−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−Taz−Apc−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−3Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−3Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−2Fua−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−Pff−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−3Thi−Apc−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−2Fua−Apc−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−Pff−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−3Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−2Fua−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−Pff−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Bal−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Bal−2Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Bal−3Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Bal−Taz−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Bal−2Fua−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Bal−Pff−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Bal−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Bal−2Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Bal−3Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Bal−Taz−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Bal−2Fua−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Bal−Pff−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp−3Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp−2Fua−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Pff−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Bal−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Bal−2Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Bal−3Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Bal−Taz−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Bal−2Fua−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Bal−Pff−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−2Thi−Apc−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−3Thi−Apc−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Taz−Apc−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−2Fua−Apc−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Pff−Apc−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp−3Thi−Apc−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp−2Fua−Apc−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Pff−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−3Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−2Fua−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Pff−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−2Nal−D−Trp−2Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−2Nal−D−Trp−3Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Taz−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−2Nal−D−Trp−2Fua−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Pff−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bip−D−Trp−2Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bip−D−Trp−3Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bip−D−Trp−Taz−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bip−D−Trp−2Fua−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bip−D−Trp−Pff−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bip−D−Bal−2Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bip−D−Bal−3Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bip−D−Bal−Taz−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bip−D−Bal−2Fua−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bip−D−Bal−Pff−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−3Thi−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−2Fua−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−Pff−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Bal−Phe−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Bal−2Thi−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Bal−3Thi−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Bal−Taz−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Bal−2Fua−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Bal−Pff−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−3Thi−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−2Fua−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Pff−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−2Nal−D−Trp−2Thi−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−2Nal−D−Trp−3Thi−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Taz−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−2Nal−D−Trp−2Fua−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Pff−Apc−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−Taz−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−2Fua−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−Pff−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−3Thi−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−2Fua−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−Pff−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−4Pal−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−3Pal−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−2Pal−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Bal−Taz−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Bal−2Fua−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Bal−Pff−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Bal−Phe−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Bal−2Thi−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Bal−3Thi−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Bal−Taz−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Bal−2Fua−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Bal−Pff−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Bal−4Pal−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Bal−3Pal−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Bal−2Pal−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Taz−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp−2Fua−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Pff−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Bal−Taz−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Bal−2Fua−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Bal−Pff−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Taz−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−2Fua−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Pff−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−3Thi−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−2Fua−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Pff−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−4Pal−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−3Pal−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−2Pal−NH2;
H−Apc−D−2Nal−D−Trp−3Thi−NH2;
H−Apc−D−2Nal−D−Trp−2Fua−NH2;
H−Apc−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Pff−NH2;
H−Apc−D−2Nal−D−Trp−4Pal−NH2;
H−Apc−D−2Nal−D−Trp−3Pal−NH2;
H−Apc−D−2Nal−D−Trp−2Pal−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bip−D−Trp−Taz−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bip−D−Trp−2Fua−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bip−D−Trp−Pff−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bip−D−Bal−Taz−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bip−D−Bal−2Fua−NH2;又は
H−Inp−D−Bip−D−Bal−Pff−NH2による化合物、又はその製剤的に許容される塩である。
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp−3Pal−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−4Pal−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Orn−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bip−D−Trp−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Thr(Bzl)−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Pff−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−2Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Taz−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Dip−D−Trp−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bpa−D−Trp−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Bpa−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp(Ψ)−Pim;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Thr(Bzl)−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Pff−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp(Ψ)−Pim;
H−Inp−D−Trp−D−2Nal(Ψ)−Pim;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Taz−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Dip−Phe−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−3Pal−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−2Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−Taz−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−Phe−Apc−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−Taz−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−2Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−Taz−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−1Nal−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−2Nal−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp−2Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Taz−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Phe−Apc−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Taz−Apc−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Phe−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−2Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Taz−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−1Nal−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−Phe−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−Taz−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−1Nal−Phe−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−2Nal−Phe−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Taz−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Phe−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−1Nal−Phe−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−2Nal−Phe−Apc−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp(Ψ)−Pim;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−Phe−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−2Thi−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−Taz−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−2Thi−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Taz−NH2;
H−Apc−D−2Nal−D−Trp−2Thi−NH2;
H−Apc−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Taz−NH2;又は
H−Aib−D−Ser(Bzl)−D−Trp(Ψ)−Pimによる化合物、又はその製剤的に許容される塩である。
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp−3Pal−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−4Pal−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bip−D−Trp−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Thr(Bzl)−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−2Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Taz−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Thr(Bzl)−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Taz−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−3Pal−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−2Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp−2Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Phe−Apc−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Phe−Apc−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−Phe−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−2Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Taz−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−Taz−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Taz−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−Taz−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−2Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Phe−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−Phe−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−1Nal−Phe−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−2Nal−Phe−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−1Nal−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−1Nal−Phe−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−2Nal−Phe−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−1Nal−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−2Nal−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−2Thi−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−Phe−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Taz−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−2Thi−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−Taz−NH2;
H−Apc−D−2Nal−D−Trp−2Thi−NH2;
H−Apc−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Taz−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Taz−Apc−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−Taz−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Taz−Apc−NH2;又は
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−Taz−Apc−NH2による化合物、又はその製剤的に許容される塩である。
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp−3Pal−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−2Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Taz−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−2Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp−2Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Phe−Apc−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Phe−Apc−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−Phe−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−2Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Taz−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−Taz−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Taz−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−Taz−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−2Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Phe−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−Phe−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−2Nal−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−2Thi−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−Phe−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−2Thi−NH2;
H−Apc−D−2Nal−D−Trp−2Thi−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Taz−Apc−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−Taz−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Taz−Apc−NH2;又は
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−Taz−Apc−NH2による化合物、又はその製剤的に許容される塩である。
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−2Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−2Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp−2Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Phe−Apc−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−Phe−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−2Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−Taz−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Taz−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−Taz−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−2Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Phe−Apc−NH2;又は
H−Apc−D−2Nal−D−Trp−2Thi−NH2による化合物、又はその製剤的に許容される塩である。
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−2Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−Phe−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−2Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Taz−Lys−NH2による化合物、又はその製剤的に許容される塩である。
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−Phe−Apc−NH2による化合物、又はその製剤的に許容される塩である。
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−Taz−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Taz−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−Taz−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Phe−Apc−NH2による化合物、又はその製剤的に許容される塩である。
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Orn−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Pff−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Dip−D−Trp−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bpa−D−Trp−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Bpa−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Pff−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Dip−Phe−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Trp−D−2Nal(Ψ)−Pim;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp(Ψ)−Pim;
H−Inp−D−1Na−D−Trp(Ψ)−Pim;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp(Ψ)−Pim;又は
H−Aib−D−Ser(Bzl)−D−Trp(Ψ)−Pimによる化合物、又はその製剤的に許容される塩である。
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Pff−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Dip−D−Trp−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Pff−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Na−D−Trp(Ψ)−Pim;又は
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp(Ψ)−Pimによる化合物、又はその製剤的に許容される塩である。
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−3Pal−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−4Pal−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp−3Pal−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bip−D−Trp−Phe−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−2Thi−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−3Thi−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Dip−D−Trp−Phe−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−Phe−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Bal−Phe−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp−2Thi−NH2;又は
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Phe−NH2による化合物、又はその製剤的に許容される塩である。
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−2Thi−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−Phe−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp−2Thi−NH2;又は
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Phe−NH2による化合物、又はその製剤的に許容される塩である。
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp−2Thi−Apc−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−2Thi−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−2Thi−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−2Thi−Apc−NH2;又は
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Phe−Lys−NH2による化合物、又はその製剤的に許容される塩である。
グレリンアンタゴニストも、有益な効果を患者において達成するために使用することができる。例えば、グレリンアンタゴニストは、体重減少を促進する、食欲減少を促進する、体重維持を促進する、肥満を治療する、糖尿病を治療する、網膜症が含まれる糖尿病の合併症を治療する、及び/又は心臓血管系障害を治療するために使用することができる。過剰な体重は、高血圧、糖尿病、脂質異常症、心臓血管系疾患、胆石、骨関節炎、及びある形態の癌が含まれる様々な疾患への促進要因である。体重減少を引き起こすことは、例えば、そのような疾患の可能性を減らすために、そしてそのような疾患の治療の一部として使用することができる。
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−Phe−Apc−NH2;
による化合物又はその製剤的に許容される塩である。
本発明は、GHS受容体で活性のあるペプチジル類似体を特徴とする。ヒトのグレリンは、セリンのヒドロキシル基がn−オクタン酸によりエステル化されている、28のアミノ酸の修飾ペプチドである(Kojima et al., Nature 1999, 402, 656-660、及び Kojima (抄録)、「成長ホルモン分泌促進物質に関する第3回国際シンポジウム(Third International Symposium on Growth Hormone Secretagogues)」キーストン、コロラド州、アメリカ、2000年2月17-19)。
A3c 1−アミノ−1−シクロプロパンカルボン酸
A4c 1−アミノ−1−シクロブタンカルボン酸
A5c 1−アミノ−1−シクロペンタンカルボン酸
A6c 1−アミノ−1−シクロヘキサンカルボン酸
Abu α−アミノ酪酸
Acc 1−アミノ−1−シクロ(C3−C9)アルキルカルボン酸
Act 4−アミノ−4−カルボキシテトラヒドロピラン、即ち:
Ala又はA アラニン
β−Ala β−アラニン
Apc アミノピペリジニルカルボン酸、即ち:
hArg ホモアルギニン
Asn又はN アスパラギン
Asp又はD アスパラギン酸
Bal 3−ベンゾチエニルアラニン、即ち:
Cys又はC システイン;
Dab 2,4−ジアミノ酪酸(α,γ−ジアミノ酪酸);
Dap 2,3−ジアミノプロピオン酸(α,β−ジアミノプロピオン酸);
Dip β,β−ジフェニルアラニン、即ち:
Dmt 5,5−ジメチルチアゾリジン−4−カルボン酸
2Fua β−(2−フリル)−アラニン、即ち:
Glu又はE グルタミン酸
Gly又はG グリシン
His又はH ヒスチジン
3Hyp trans−3−ヒドロキシ−L−プロリン、即ち:(2S,3S)−3−ヒドロキシピロリジン−2−カルボン酸;
4Hyp 4−ヒドロキシプロリン、即ち:(2S,4R)−4−ヒドロキシピロリジン−2−カルボン酸;
Ile又はI イソロイシン
Inc インドリン−2−カルボン酸
Inp イソニペコチン酸、即ち:
Leu又はL ロイシン
hLeu ホモロイシン
Lys又はK リジン
Met又はM メチオニン
1Nal β−(1−ナフチル)アラニン:
2Nal β−(2−ナフチル)アラニン;
Nle ノルロイシン
Nva ノルバリン
Oic オクタヒドロインドール−2−カルボン酸
Orn オルニチン
2Pal β−(2−ピリジル)−アラニン、即ち:
hPhe ホモフェニルアラニン
Pim 2’−(4−フェニル)イミダゾリル、即ち:
Pro又はP プロリン
Ser又はS セリン
Taz β−(4−チアゾリル)アラニン、即ち:
Thz チアゾリジン−4−カルボン酸
Tic 1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロイソキノリン−3−カルボン酸
Tle tert−ロイシン
Trp又はW トリプトファン
Tyr又はY チロシン
Val又はV バリン
本明細書に使用するいくつかの他の略号を以下のように定義する:
Boc:tert−ブチルオキシカルボニル
Bzl:ベンジル
DCM:ジクロロメタン
DIC:N,N−ジイソプロピルカルボジイミド
DIEA:ジイソプロピルエチルアミン
Dmab:4−{N−(1−(4,4−ジメチル−2,6−ジオキソシクロヘキシリデン)−3−メチルブチル)−アミノ}ベンジル
DMAP:4−(ジメチルアミノ)ピリジン
DMF:ジメチルホルムアミド
DNP:2,4−ジニトロフェニル
Fmoc:フルオレニルメチルオキシカルボニル
HBTU:2−(1H−ベンゾトリアゾール−1−イル)−1,1,3,3−テトラメチルウロニウム・ヘキサフルオロリン酸塩
cHex:シクロヘキシル
HOAT:O−(7−アザベンゾトリアゾール−1−イル)−1,1,3,3−テトラメチルウロニウム・ヘキサフルオロリン酸塩
HOBt:1−ヒドロキシ−ベンゾトリアゾール
HOSu:N−ヒドロキシスクシンイミド
Mmt:4−メトキシトリチル
NMP:N−メチルピロリドン
Pbf:2,2,4,6,7−ペンタメチルジヒドロベンゾフラン−5−スルホニル
tBu:tert−ブチル
TIS:トリイソプロピルシラン
TOS:トシル
trt:トリチル
TFA:トリフルオロ酢酸
TFFH:テトラメチルフルオロホルアミジニウム・ヘキサフルオロリン酸塩
Z:ベンジルオキシカルボニル
非アミノ酸イミダゾール部分(例、上記に定義される、Pim)が本発明の化合物のC末端に存在するとき、このイミダゾール部分は、シュードペプチド結合により隣接アミノ酸へ付き、ここではイミダゾール環の2位炭素とアミノ酸のα炭素の間に結合が形成されると理解される。例えば、隣接アミノ酸がD−トリプトファン(D−Trp)であり、イミダゾール部分がPimである場合、このペプチドのC末端は以下のようになるだろう:
本発明には、ジアステレオマーだけでなく、そのラセミ型と分割された鏡像異性的に純粋な型も含まれる。グレリン類似体は、D−アミノ酸、L−アミノ酸、又はそれらの組合せを含有する場合がある。好ましくは、グレリン類似体に存在するアミノ酸は、L−エナンチオマーである。
実施例を以下に提供して、本発明の様々な特徴をさらに例示する。この実施例はまた、本発明を実施するのに有用な方法論を例示する。これらの実施例は、特許請求される本発明を限定するものではない。
本発明の化合物は、当該技術分野でよく知られている技術だけでなく、本明細書の実施例に開示する技術を使用して生成することができる。例えば、GHRP類似体のポリペプチド領域は、化学的に又は生化学的に合成及び修飾することができる。核酸の細胞への導入と核酸の発現に関与する生化学合成技術の例は、Ausubel,「分子生物学の最新プロトコール(Current Protocols in Molecular Biology)」ジョン・ウィリー、1987-1998 と Sambrook et al.「分子クローニング:実験マニュアル(Molecular Cloning, A Laboratory Manual)」第2版、コールドスプリングハーバーラボラトリープレス、1989 に提供されている。ポリペプチドの化学合成の技術も当該技術分野でよく知られている(例えば、Vincent「ペプチド及びタンパク質の薬物送達(Peptide and Protein Drug Delivery)」、ニューヨーク、ニューヨーク州、デッカー、1990 を参照のこと)。例えば、本発明のペプチドは、標準的な固相ペプチド合成によって製造することができる(例えば、Stewart, J. M. et al.,「固相合成(Solid Phase Synthesis)」(ピアス・ケミカル社、第2版、1984)を参照のこと)。
反応ウェルのそれぞれに0.0675ミリモルのRink Amide MBHA樹脂(置換=0.72ミリモル/g,ノババイオケム、サンディエゴ、カルフォルニア州)を含めた。以下のFmocアミノ酸(ノババイオケム、サンディエゴ、カルフォルニア州;Chem−Impex International,ウッドデール、イリノイ州;SyntheTech,オールバニー、オレゴン州;ファルマ・コア、ハイポイント、ノースカロライナ州)を使用した:Fmoc−Lys(Boc)−OH,Fmoc−Phe−OH,Fmoc−H−Inp−OH,Fmoc−D−1Nal−OH,Fmoc−D−2Nal−OH,Fmoc−D−Trp(Boc)−OH,Fmoc−3Pal−OH,Fmoc−4Pal−OH,Fmoc−Orn(Boc)−OH,Fmoc−D−Bip−OH,Fmoc−Thr(Bzl)−OH,Fmoc−Pff−OH,Fmoc−2Thi−OH,Fmoc−Taz−OH,Fmoc−D−Dip−OH,Fmoc−D−Bpa−OH,Fmoc−D−Bal−OH,及びFmoc−Apc(Boc)−OH。
実施例66〜69は、以下の手順に従って合成した。
1.a.メタノール(36ml)中のBOC−(D)−Trp−OH(4.0g,13.1ミリモル)(ノババイオケム、サンディエゴ、カリフォルニア州)と水(10ml)中のCs2CO3(2.14g,6.57ミリモル)を合わせ、この混合物を撹拌して、均質な混合物を得た。溶媒を真空で除去し、残渣をDMF(45ml)に溶かした。この溶液へDMF(9ml)中の2−ブロモアセトフェノン(2.61g,13.1ミリモル)を加え、この溶液を室温で30分間撹拌した。臭化セシウムを濾過により除去し、濾液を真空で濃縮した。生じた濃縮物をキシレン(45ml)に溶かし、NH4OAc(17.1g)を加え、この溶液を還流で1時間加熱した。冷却した溶液を飽和NaHCO3溶液(45ml)で2回、次いで飽和NaClで洗浄した。生じた有機層をフラッシュクロマトグラフィーにより精製して、4.1g(77%)の中間体1A(スキーム1Aに図示する、「化合物1A」)を得た。
−実施例66:FMOC−D−2Nal−OH(130mg,0.30ミリモル)(SyntheTech,オールバニー、オレゴン州)
−実施例67:FMOC−D−1Nal−OH(130mg,0.30ミリモル)(アドバンスト・ケムテク、ルイスビル、ケンタッキー州)
−実施例68:FMOC−D−Bal−OH(132mg,0.30ミリモル)(Chem Impex,ウッドデール、イリノイ州)
−実施例69:FMOC−D−Ser(Bzl)−OH(124mg,0.30ミリモル)(Chem Impex,ウッドデール、イリノイ州)
直前のアミノ酸のそれぞれをDCM(5ml)中のHOBT(46mg,0.30ミリモル)及びDIC(38mg,0.30ミリモル)で10分間プレ活性化した後で、中間生成物1Bの上記溶液の4分量の1つへ加えた。次いで、カップリング反応を室温で30分間進行させた。
−実施例66:FMOC−Inp−OH(105mg,0.30ミリモル)(Chem Impex,ウッドデール、イリノイ州)
−実施例67:FMOC−Inp−OH(105mg,0.30ミリモル)
−実施例68:BOC−Inp−OH(68.3mg,0.30ミリモル)(Bachem,トーランス、カリフォルニア州)
−実施例69:BOC−Aib−OH(60.6mg,0.30ミリモル)(Bachem,トーランス、カリフォルニア州)
直前のアミノ酸のそれぞれをDCM(5ml)中のHOBT(46mg,0.30ミリモル)及びDIC(38mg,0.30ミリモル)で10分間プレ活性化した後で、適切な脱保護化アミンへ加えた。次いで、カップリング反応を室温で1時間進行させた。
化合物70は、以下の手順に従って合成した。
2.a.1及び2.a.2:BOC−D−2Nal−OH及び2−ブロモアセトフェノンを出発材料として使用して、化合物1Aに類似したやり方で化合物2Aを作製した。
本発明の化合物のGHS受容体での活性は、以下に提供する実施例に記載するような技術を使用して決定することができて、実際に決定した。様々な態様において、グレリン類似体は、以下に記載する1以上の「機能活性」アッセイを使用して決定するように、グレリンに対して少なくとも約50%、少なくとも約60%、少なくとも約70%、少なくとも約80%、又は少なくとも90%の機能活性を有し;及び/又は、以下に記載の「受容体結合」アッセイを使用するとき、約1,000nMより大きい、約100nMより大きい、又は約50nMより大きいIC50を有する。IC50に関しては、「より大きい」が効力を意味するので、結合阻害を達成するにはより少ない量が必要とされることを示す。
GHS受容体活性化合物のスクリーニングは、組換え的に発現される受容体を使用して促進される。組換え的に発現されるGHS受容体を使用することは、その受容体を一定の細胞系において発現させる能力のようないくつかの利点を提供し、それによりある化合物に対するGHS受容体での応答を他の受容体での応答からより容易に区別することができる。例えば、GHS受容体は、HEK293、COS7、及びCHOのような、通常はこの受容体を発現しない細胞系において、発現ベクターにより発現させることができて、ここで発現ベクターのない同じ細胞系は、対照として作用することができる。
グレリンの構造及び/又は機能類似体を使用して、GHS受容体活性を刺激することができる。そのような刺激を使用して、例えば、GHS受容体モジュレーションの効果を研究する、成長ホルモン分泌の効果を研究する、グレリンアンタゴニストを探すか又は研究する、又は有益な効果を被検者において達成することができる。達成し得る有益な効果には、以下の1以上が含まれる:成長ホルモン欠乏状態を治療すること、筋肉重量を高めること、骨密度を高めること、男性又は女性の性機能障害を治療すること、体重増加を促進すること、体重の維持を促進すること、身体機能の維持を促進すること、身体機能の回復を促進すること、及び/又は食欲増加を促進すること。
1.受容体結合アッセイ
A.ヒト組換えGHS受容体を発現するCHO−K1細胞の調製
ヒト成長ホルモン分泌物質受容体(hGHS−R、又はグレリン受容体)のcDNAを、鋳型としてのヒト脳RNA(クローンテク、パロアルト、カリフォルニア州)、hGHS−Rの全長コード配列に隣接する遺伝子特異プライマー(S:5’−ATGTGGAACGCGACGCCCAGCGAAGAG−3’(配列番号1)及びAS:5’−TCATGTATTAATACTAGATTCTGTCCA−3’(配列番号2))、及びAdvantage 2 PCR Kit(クローンテク)を使用して、ポリメラーゼ連鎖反応(PCR)によりクローニングした。Original TA Cloning Kit(インビトロゲン、カールスバッド、カリフォルニア州)を使用して、pCR2.1ベクターへPCR産物をクローニングした。全長ヒトGHS−Rを哺乳動物発現ベクターのpcDNA3.1(インビトロゲン)へサブクローニングした。このプラスミドをチャイニーズ・ハムスター卵巣細胞系、CHO−K1(アメリカン・タイプ・カルチャー・コレクション、ロックヴィル、メリーランド州)へリン酸カルシウム法(Wigler, M. et al., Cell 11, 223, 1977)によりトランスフェクトした。10%胎仔ウシ血清と1mMピルビン酸ナトリウムを補充し、0.8mg/ml G418(ギブコ、グランドアイランド、ニューヨーク州)を含有するRPMI 1640培地中のクローニング環において増殖したトランスフェクト細胞を選択することによって、hGHS−Rを安定的に発現する単一細胞クローンを入手した。
放射リガンド結合試験用の膜は、ヒト組換えGHS受容体を発現する先述のCHO−K1細胞の20mlの氷冷50mM Tris−HClにおけるBrinkman Polytron(ウェストベリ、ニューヨーク州)(6に設定、15秒)を用いたホモジェナイゼーションにより調製可能であり、調製した。ホモジェネートを遠心分離(39,000g/10分)により2回洗浄し、最終ペレットを、2.5mM MgCl2及び0.1% BSAを含有する50mM Tris−HClにおいて再懸濁した。アッセイ用に、アリコート(0.4ml)を、本発明の非標識競合試験化合物の0.05mlを含めて、そして含めずに、0.05nM(125I)グレリン(約2000Ci/ミリモル、パーキンエルマー・ライフサイエンス、ボストン、マサチューセッツ州)とともにインキュベートした。60分のインキュベーション(4℃)の後で、0.5%ポリエチレンイミン/0.1% BSAにすでに浸漬しておいたGF/Cフィルター(ブランデル、ゲイサースブルグ、メリーランド州)を通す急速濾過により、結合した(125I)グレリンをフリーのものから分離した。次いで、このフィルターを氷冷50mM Tris−HCl及び0.1%ウシ血清アルブミンの5mlアリコートで3回洗浄し、フィルターに捕捉された結合放射活性をγ−スペクトロメトリー(Wallac LKB,ゲイサースブルグ、メリーランド州)により計数した。特異結合を「全結合(125I)グレリン」−「1000nMグレリン(Bachem,トーランス、カリフォルニア州)の存在下での結合(125I)グレリン」と定義した。
A.in vitro のGHS受容体仲介性細胞内Ca2+可動化
ヒトGHS受容体を発現する先述のCHO−K1細胞を、0.3% EDTA/リン酸緩衝化生理食塩水溶液(25℃)においてインキュベートすることによって採取し、遠心分離により2回洗浄した。洗浄済みの細胞を蛍光Ca2+指示薬、Fura−2AMのローデイングのためにハンクス緩衝化生理食塩水溶液(HBSS)に再懸濁した。ほぼ106細胞/mlの細胞懸濁液を2μM Fura−2AMとともに約25℃で30分間インキュベートした。非ロードのFura−2AMをHBBS中2回の遠心分離により除去し、磁気撹拌装置と温度調節キュベット・ホルダーを取り付けた分光蛍光計(日立 F−2000)へ最終懸濁液を移した。37℃への平衡化の後で、細胞内Ca2+可動化の測定のために本発明の化合物を加えた。励起及び放射の波長は、それぞれ340及び510nmであった。
当該技術分野でよく知られているように、成長ホルモン(GH)の放出を in vivo で刺激するか又は抑制する能力を化合物について試験することができる(例えば、Deghenghi, R., et al., Life Sciences 54, 1321-1328 (1994);国際特許出願番号WO02/08250を参照のこと)。従って、例えば、GH放出を in vivo で刺激する化合物の能力を確かめるには、化合物を例えば300mg/kgの用量で10日齢のラットに皮下注射することができる。例えば、注射の15分後に循環GHを定量して、溶媒対照を注射したラットのGHレベルと比較することができる。
本発明の化合物は、当該技術分野でよく知られた技術とともに本明細書に提供するガイダンスを使用して、製剤化して被検者へ投与することができる。好ましい投与経路は、化合物の有効量が標的に達することを確実にする。医薬投与のガイダンス全般は、例えば、「レミントン製薬科学(Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences)」第18版、Gennaro 監修、マック・パブリッシング(1990)及び「現代の医薬品(Modern Pharmaceuticals)」第2版、Banker and Rhodes 監修、マーセル・デッカー社(1990)に提供され、そのいずれも参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
本発明をその詳細な説明に関連して記載したが、上述の記載は本発明を例示することを企図していて、その範囲を制限することを企図せず、本発明は、付帯の特許請求の範囲により規定されると理解されたい。他の側面、利点、及び修飾もこの特許請求の範囲内にある。
Claims (40)
- 式(I):
R1−A1−A2−A3−A4−A5−R2 (I)
に記載の化合物又はその製剤的に許容される塩[式中:
A1は、Aib、Apc又はInpであり;
A2は、D−Bal、D−Bip、D−Bpa、D−Dip、D−1Nal、D−2Nal、D−Ser(Bzl)、又はD−Trpであり;
A3は、D−Bal、D−Bip、D−Bpa、D−Dip、D−1Nal、D−2Nal、D−Ser(Bzl)、又はD−Trpであり;
A4は、2Fua、Orn、2Pal、3Pal、4Pal、Pff、Phe、Pim、Taz、2Thi、3Thi、Thr(Bzl)であり;
A5は、Apc、Dab、Dap、Lys、Ornであるか、又は欠失し;
R1は、水素、(C1−6)アルキル、(C5−14)アリール、(C1−6)アルキル(C5−14)アリール、(C3−8)シクロアルキル、又は(C2−10)アシルであり;そして
R2は、OH又はNH2である;
但し:
A5が、Dab、Dap、Lys、又はOrnである場合、そのとき:
A2は、D−Bip、D−Bpa、D−Dip又はD−Balである;又は
A3は、D−Bip、D−Bpa、D−Dip又はD−Balである;又は
A4は、2Thi、3Thi、Taz、2Fua、2Pal、3Pal、4Pal、Orn、Thr(Bzl)、又はPffであり;
A5が欠失している場合、そのとき:
A3は、D−Bip、D−Bpa、又はD−Dipである;又は
A4は、2Fua、Pff、Taz、又はThr(Bzl)である;又は
A1は、Apcである、そして:
A2は、D−Bip、D−Bpa、D−Dip又はD−Balである;又は
A3は、D−Bip、D−Bpa、D−Dip又はD−Balである;又は
A4は、2Thi、3Thi、Orn、2Pal、3Pal、又は4Palである]。 - A1が、Aib、Apc又はH−Inpであり;
A2が、D−Bal、D−Bip、D−Bpa、D−Dip、D−1Nal、D−2Nal、D−Ser(Bzl)、又はD−Trpであり;
A3が、D−Bal、D−Bpa、D−Dip、D−1Nal、D−2Nal、又はD−Trpであり;
A4が、Orn、3Pal、4Pal、Pff、Phe、Pim、Taz、2Thi、又はThr(Bzl)であり;そして
A5が、Apc、Lysであるか、又は欠失している、請求項1に記載の化合物、又はその製剤的に許容される塩。 - A1が、Apc又はH−Inpであり;
A2が、D−Bal、D−Bip、D−1Nal、又はD−2Nalであり;
A3が、D−Bal、D−1Nal、D−2Nal、又はD−Trpであり;
A4が、3Pal、4Pal、Pff、Phe、Pim、Taz、2Thi、又はThr(Bzl)である、請求項2に記載の化合物、又はその製剤的に許容される塩。 - 式:
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp−3Pal−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−4Pal−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Orn−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bip−D−Trp−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Thr(Bzl)−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Pff−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−2Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Taz−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Dip−D−Trp−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bpa−D−Trp−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Bpa−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−3Pal−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−4Pal−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp−3Pal−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bip−D−Trp−Phe−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Thr(Bzl)−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Pff−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−2Thi−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Taz−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Dip−D−Trp−Phe−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Dip−Phe−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−Phe−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Bal−Phe−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−3Pal−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Trp−D−2Nal(Ψ)−Pim;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−2Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp−2Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Phe−Apc−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Phe−Apc−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−Phe−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−2Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp−2Thi−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Phe−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp(Ψ)−Pim;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp(Ψ)−Pim;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp(Ψ)−Pim;
H−Aib−D−Ser(Bzl)−D−Trp(Ψ)−Pim;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Taz−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−Taz−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Taz−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−Taz−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−2Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Phe−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−Phe−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−1Nal−Phe−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−2Nal−Phe−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−1Nal−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−1Nal−Phe−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−2Nal−Phe−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−1Nal−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−2Nal−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−2Thi−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−Phe−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Taz−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−2Thi−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−Taz−NH2;
H−Apc−D−2Nal−D−Trp−2Thi−NH2;
H−Apc−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Taz−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Taz−Apc−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−Taz−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Taz−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−Taz−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−2Fua−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−2Fua−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−2Fua−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−2Pal−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−3Pal−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−3Thi−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−3Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−3Thi−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−4Pal−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Pff−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Pff−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Pff−NH2;
H−Apc−D−2Nal−D−Trp−2Fua−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−2Nal−D−Trp−2Fua−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−2Nal−D−Trp−2Fua−NH2;
H−Apc−D−2Nal−D−Trp−2Pal−NH2;
H−Apc−D−2Nal−D−Trp−2Thi−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−2Nal−D−Trp−2Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−2Nal−D−Trp−3Pal−NH2;
H−Apc−D−2Nal−D−Trp−3Thi−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−2Nal−D−Trp−3Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−2Nal−D−Trp−3Thi−NH2;
H−Apc−D−2Nal−D−Trp−4Pal−NH2;
H−Apc−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Pff−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Pff−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Pff−NH2;
H−Apc−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Taz−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Taz−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Bal−2Fua−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Bal−2Fua−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Bal−2Fua−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Bal−2Pal−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Bal−2Thi−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Bal−2Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Bal−2Thi−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Bal−3Pal−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Bal−3Thi−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Bal−3Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Bal−3Thi−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Bal−4Pal−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Bal−Pff−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Bal−Pff−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Bal−Pff−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Bal−Phe−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Bal−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Bal−Phe−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Bal−Taz−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Bal−Taz−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Bal−Taz−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−2Fua−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−2Fua−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−2Fua−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−2Pal−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−3Pal−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−3Thi−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−3Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−3Thi−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−4Pal−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−Pff−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−Pff−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−Pff−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Bal−2Fua−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Bal−2Fua−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Bal−2Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Bal−3Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Bal−Pff−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Bal−Pff−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Bal−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Bal−Taz−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Bal−Taz−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp−2Fua−Apc−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp−2Fua−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp−2Fua−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp−3Thi−Apc−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp−3Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Pff−Apc−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Pff−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Pff−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Taz−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−2Fua−Apc−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−2Fua−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−2Thi−Apc−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−3Thi−Apc−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−3Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−3Thi−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Pff−Apc−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Pff−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Taz−Apc−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Taz−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Bal−2Fua−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Bal−2Fua−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Bal−2Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Bal−3Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Bal−Pff−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Bal−Pff−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Bal−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Bal−Taz−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Bal−Taz−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−2Fua−Apc−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−2Fua−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−2Fua−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−3Thi−Apc−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−3Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−Pff−Apc−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−Pff−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−Pff−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−Taz−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bip−D−Bal−2Fua−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bip−D−Bal−2Fua−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bip−D−Bal−2Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bip−D−Bal−3Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bip−D−Bal−Pff−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bip−D−Bal−Pff−NH2;又は
H−Inp−D−Bip−D−Bal−Taz−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bip−D−Bal−Taz−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bip−D−Trp−2Fua−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bip−D−Trp−2Fua−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bip−D−Trp−2Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bip−D−Trp−3Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bip−D−Trp−Pff−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bip−D−Trp−Pff−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bip−D−Trp−Taz−Lys−NH2;又は
H−Inp−D−Bip−D−Trp−Taz−NH2による、請求項1に記載の化合物、又はその製剤的に許容される塩。 - 式:
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp−3Pal−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−4Pal−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Orn−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bip−D−Trp−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Thr(Bzl)−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Pff−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−2Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Taz−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Dip−D−Trp−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bpa−D−Trp−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Bpa−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Thr(Bzl)−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Pff−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Taz−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Dip−Phe−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−3Pal−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Trp−D−2Nal(Ψ)−Pim;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−2Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp−2Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Phe−Apc−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Phe−Apc−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−Phe−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−2Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp(Ψ)−Pim;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp(Ψ)−Pim;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp(Ψ)−Pim;
H−Aib−D−Ser(Bzl)−D−Trp(Ψ)−Pim;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Taz−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−Taz−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Taz−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−Taz−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−2Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Phe−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−Phe−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−1Nal−Phe−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−2Nal−Phe−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−1Nal−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−1Nal−Phe−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−2Nal−Phe−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−1Nal−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−2Nal−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−2Thi−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−Phe−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Taz−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−2Thi−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−Taz−NH2;
H−Apc−D−2Nal−D−Trp−2Thi−NH2;
H−Apc−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Taz−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Taz−Apc−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−Taz−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Taz−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−Taz−Apc−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−3Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−3Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−2Fua−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−Pff−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−3Thi−Apc−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−2Fua−Apc−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−Pff−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−3Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−2Fua−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−Pff−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Bal−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Bal−2Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Bal−3Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Bal−Taz−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Bal−2Fua−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Bal−Pff−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Bal−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Bal−2Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Bal−3Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Bal−Taz−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Bal−2Fua−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Bal−Pff−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp−3Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp−2Fua−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Pff−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Bal−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Bal−2Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Bal−3Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Bal−Taz−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Bal−2Fua−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Bal−Pff−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−2Thi−Apc−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−3Thi−Apc−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Taz−Apc−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−2Fua−Apc−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Pff−Apc−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp−3Thi−Apc−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp−2Fua−Apc−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Pff−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−3Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−2Fua−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Pff−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−2Nal−D−Trp−2Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−2Nal−D−Trp−3Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Taz−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−2Nal−D−Trp−2Fua−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Pff−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bip−D−Trp−2Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bip−D−Trp−3Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bip−D−Trp−Taz−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bip−D−Trp−2Fua−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bip−D−Trp−Pff−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bip−D−Bal−2Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bip−D−Bal−3Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bip−D−Bal−Taz−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bip−D−Bal−2Fua−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bip−D−Bal−Pff−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−3Thi−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−2Fua−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−Pff−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Bal−Phe−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Bal−2Thi−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Bal−3Thi−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Bal−Taz−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Bal−2Fua−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Bal−Pff−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−3Thi−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−2Fua−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Pff−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−2Nal−D−Trp−2Thi−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−2Nal−D−Trp−3Thi−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Taz−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−2Nal−D−Trp−2Fua−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Pff−Apc−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−Taz−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−2Fua−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−Pff−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−3Thi−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−2Fua−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−Pff−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−4Pal−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−3Pal−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−2Pal−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Bal−Taz−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Bal−2Fua−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Bal−Pff−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Bal−Phe−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Bal−2Thi−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Bal−3Thi−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Bal−Taz−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Bal−2Fua−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Bal−Pff−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Bal−4Pal−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Bal−3Pal−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Bal−2Pal−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Taz−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp−2Fua−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Pff−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Bal−Taz−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Bal−2Fua−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Bal−Pff−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Taz−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−2Fua−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Pff−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−3Thi−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−2Fua−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Pff−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−4Pal−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−3Pal−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−2Pal−NH2;
H−Apc−D−2Nal−D−Trp−3Thi−NH2;
H−Apc−D−2Nal−D−Trp−2Fua−NH2;
H−Apc−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Pff−NH2;
H−Apc−D−2Nal−D−Trp−4Pal−NH2;
H−Apc−D−2Nal−D−Trp−3Pal−NH2;
H−Apc−D−2Nal−D−Trp−2Pal−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bip−D−Trp−Taz−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bip−D−Trp−2Fua−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bip−D−Trp−Pff−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bip−D−Bal−Taz−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bip−D−Bal−2Fua−NH2;又は
H−Inp−D−Bip−D−Bal−Pff−NH2による、請求項4に記載の化合物、又はその製剤的に許容される塩。 - 式:
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp−3Pal−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−4Pal−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Orn−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bip−D−Trp−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Thr(Bzl)−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Pff−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−2Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Taz−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Dip−D−Trp−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bpa−D−Trp−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Bpa−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp(Ψ)−Pim;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Thr(Bzl)−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Pff−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp(Ψ)−Pim;
H−Inp−D−Trp−D−2Nal(Ψ)−Pim;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Taz−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Dip−Phe−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−3Pal−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−2Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−Taz−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−Phe−Apc−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−Taz−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−2Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−Taz−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−1Nal−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−2Nal−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp−2Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Taz−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Phe−Apc−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Taz−Apc−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Phe−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−2Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Taz−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−1Nal−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−Phe−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−Taz−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−1Nal−Phe−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−2Nal−Phe−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Taz−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Phe−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−1Nal−Phe−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−2Nal−Phe−Apc−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp(Ψ)−Pim;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−Phe−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−2Thi−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−Taz−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−2Thi−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Taz−NH2;
H−Apc−D−2Nal−D−Trp−2Thi−NH2;
H−Apc−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Taz−NH2;又は
H−Aib−D−Ser(Bzl)−D−Trp(Ψ)−Pimによる、請求項5に記載の化合物、又はその製剤的に許容される塩。 - 式:
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp−3Pal−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−4Pal−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bip−D−Trp−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Thr(Bzl)−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−2Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Taz−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Thr(Bzl)−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Taz−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−3Pal−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−2Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp−2Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Phe−Apc−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Phe−Apc−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−Phe−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−2Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Taz−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−Taz−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Taz−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−Taz−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−2Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Phe−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−Phe−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−1Nal−Phe−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−2Nal−Phe−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−1Nal−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−1Nal−Phe−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−2Nal−Phe−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−1Nal−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−2Nal−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−2Thi−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−Phe−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Taz−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−2Thi−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−Taz−NH2;
H−Apc−D−2Nal−D−Trp−2Thi−NH2;
H−Apc−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Taz−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Taz−Apc−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−Taz−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Taz−Apc−NH2;又は
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−Taz−Apc−NH2による、請求項6に記載の化合物、又はその製剤的に許容される塩。 - 式:
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp−3Pal−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−2Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Taz−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−2Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp−2Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Phe−Apc−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Phe−Apc−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−Phe−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−2Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Taz−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−Taz−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Taz−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−Taz−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−2Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Phe−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−Phe−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−2Nal−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−2Thi−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−Phe−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−2Thi−NH2;
H−Apc−D−2Nal−D−Trp−2Thi−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Taz−Apc−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−Taz−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Taz−Apc−NH2;又は
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−Taz−Apc−NH2による、請求項7に記載の化合物、又はその製剤的に許容される塩。 - 式:
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−2Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−2Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp−2Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Phe−Apc−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−Phe−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−2Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−Taz−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Taz−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−Taz−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−2Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Phe−Apc−NH2;又は
H−Apc−D−2Nal−D−Trp−2Thi−NH2による、請求項8に記載の化合物、又はその製剤的に許容される塩。 - 式:
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−2Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−Phe−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−2Thi−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Taz−Lys−NH2による、請求項9に記載の化合物、又はその製剤的に許容される塩。 - 式:
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−Taz−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Taz−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−Taz−Lys−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Phe−Apc−NH2による、請求項9に記載の化合物、又はその製剤的に許容される塩。 - 式:
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Orn−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Pff−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Dip−D−Trp−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bpa−D−Trp−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Bpa−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Pff−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Dip−Phe−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Trp−D−2Nal(Ψ)−Pim;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp(Ψ)−Pim;
H−Inp−D−1Na−D−Trp(Ψ)−Pim;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp(Ψ)−Pim;
H−Aib−D−Ser(Bzl)−D−Trp(Ψ)−Pim;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−トリプトファノール;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−トリプトフィルベンジルエーテルによる、請求項6に記載の化合物、又はその製剤的に許容される塩。 - 式:
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Pff−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Dip−D−Trp−Phe−Lys−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−Pff−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Na−D−Trp(Ψ)−Pim;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp(Ψ)−Pim;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−トリプトファノール;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−トリプトフィルベンジルエーテルによる、請求項12に記載の化合物、又はその製剤的に許容される塩。 - 式:
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−3Pal−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−4Pal−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp−3Pal−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bip−D−Trp−Phe−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−2Thi−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−3Thi−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Dip−D−Trp−Phe−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−Phe−NH2;
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Bal−Phe−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp−2Thi−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Phe−NH2による、請求項4に記載の化合物、又はその製剤的に許容される塩。 - 式:
H−Inp−D−2Nal−D−Trp−2Thi−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−Phe−NH2;
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp−2Thi−NH2;又は
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Phe−NH2による、請求項14に記載の化合物、又はその製剤的に許容される塩。 - 式:
H−Inp−D−1Nal−D−Trp−2Thi−Apc−NH2;
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−2Thi−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−2Thi−Apc−NH2;
H−Apc−D−Bal−D−Trp−2Thi−Apc−NH2;又は
H−Apc−D−1Nal−D−Trp−Phe−Lys−NH2による化合物、又はその製剤的に許容される塩。 - GHS受容体へ結合する化合物の能力を決定する方法であって、式(I)、1群、1A群、2群、2A群、2B群、2B−1群、2B−1a群、2B−1b群、2B−1c群、2B−1d群、2B−2群、2B−2a群、2C群、又は2C−1群による化合物の、前記受容体へ、前記受容体の断片へ、前記受容体の前記断片を含んでなるポリペプチドへ、又は前記ポリペプチドの誘導体への結合に影響を及ぼす化合物の能力を測定する工程を含んでなる、前記方法。
- 有益な影響をその必要な被検者において達成するための方法であって、式(I)、1群、1A群、2群、2A群、2B群、2B−1群、2B−1a群、2B−1b群、2B−1c群、2B−1d群、2B−2群、2B−2a群、2C群、又は2C−1群による化合物又はその製剤的に許容される塩の有効量を前記被検者へ投与する工程を含んでなり、ここで前記有効量は、疾患又は障害を治療する(例えば、治癒するか又は重症度を抑える)か又は予防する(例えば、発症又は重症の可能性を低下させる)ことを助ける点で有益な効果をもたらすのに有効である、前記方法。
- 成長ホルモン分泌をそのような刺激の必要な被検者において刺激するための方法であって、式(I)、1群、1A群、2群、2A群、2B群、2B−1群、2B−1a群、2B−1b群、2B−1c群、2B−1d群、2B−2群、2B−2a群、2C群、又は2C−1群によるグレリン(ghrelin)アゴニスト又はその製剤的に許容される塩の有効量を前記被検者へ投与する工程を含んでなり、ここで前記有効量は、成長ホルモン分泌における検出可能な増加をもたらすのに少なくとも十分な量であり、そして好ましくは、有益な影響を患者において達成するのに十分な量である、前記方法。
- 前記の成長ホルモン分泌の刺激が、成長ホルモン欠乏状態の治療、筋肉重量を高めること、骨密度を高めること、男性又は女性の性機能障害、体重増加を促進すること、体重の維持を促進すること、身体機能の維持を促進すること、身体機能の回復を促進すること、及び/又は食欲増加を促進することに適応される、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 前記の体重増加を促進すること、体重の維持を促進すること、及び/又は食欲増加を促進することが、体重減少を伴う疾患又は障害を有するか又は治療を受けている患者に適応される、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記の体重減少を伴う疾患又は障害に、食欲不振、過食症、癌悪液質、AIDS、AIDS衰弱、悪液質、及び虚弱高齢者の衰弱が含まれる、請求項21に記載の方法。
- 前記の体重減少を伴う治療に、化学療法、放射線療法、一過性又は永久性の固定(immobilization)、及び透析が含まれる、請求項21に記載の方法。
- 成長ホルモン分泌をそのような抑制の必要な被検者において抑制するための方法であって、式(I)、1群、1A群、2群、2A群、2B群、2B−1群、2B−1a群、2B−1b群、2B−1c群、2B−1d群、2B−2群、2B−2a群、2C群、又は2C−1群によるグレリンアンタゴニスト又はその製剤的に許容される塩の有効量を前記被検者へ投与する工程を含んでなり、ここで前記有効量は、成長ホルモン分泌における検出可能な減少をもたらすのに少なくとも十分な量であり、そして好ましくは、有益な影響を患者において達成するのに十分な量である、前記方法。
- 前記の成長ホルモン分泌の抑制が、過剰な成長ホルモン分泌を特徴とする疾患又は状態の治療、体重減少の促進、食欲減少の促進、体重維持の促進、肥満を治療すること、糖尿病を治療すること、網膜症が含まれる糖尿病の合併症を治療すること、及び/又は心臓血管系障害を治療することに適応される、請求項24に記載の方法。
- 前記の過剰な体重が、高血圧、糖尿病、脂質異常症、心臓血管系疾患、胆石、骨関節炎、及び癌が含まれる疾患又は状態への促進要因である、請求項25に記載の方法。
- 前記の体重減少の促進によりそのような疾患又は状態の可能性が低下する、請求項26に記載の方法。
- 前記の体重減少の促進がそのような疾患又は状態の治療の少なくとも一部を含む、請求項26に記載の方法。
- グレリンアゴニスト効果を被検者において誘発する方法であって、式(I)、1群、1A群、2群、2A群、2B群、2B−1群、2B−1a群、2B−1b群、2B−1c群、2B−1d群、2B−2群、2B−2a群、2C群、又は2C−1群によるグレリンアゴニスト又はその製剤的に許容される塩の有効量を被検者へ投与する工程を含んでなり、ここで前記有効量は、成長ホルモン分泌における検出可能な増加をもたらすのに少なくとも十分な量であり、そして好ましくは、有益な影響を患者において達成するのに十分な量である、前記方法。
- グレリンアンタゴニスト効果を被検者において誘発する方法であって、式(I)、1群、1A群、2群、2A群、2B群、2B−1群、2B−1a群、2B−1b群、2B−1c群、2B−1d群、2B−2群、2B−2a群、2C群、又は2C−1群によるグレリンアンタゴニスト又はその製剤的に許容される塩の有効量を被検者へ投与する工程を含んでなり、ここで前記有効量は、成長ホルモン分泌における検出可能な減少をもたらすのに少なくとも十分な量であり、そして好ましくは、有益な影響を患者において達成するのに十分な量である、前記方法。
- 有益な心臓血管効果をその必要な被検者において達成する方法であって、式(I)、1群、1A群、2群、2A群、2B群、2B−1群、2B−1a群、2B−1b群、2B−1c群、2B−1d群、2B−2群、2B−2a群、2C群、2C−1群、又は3群によるグレリンアゴニスト又はその製剤的に許容される塩の有効量を被検者へ投与する工程を含んでなり、ここで前記有効量は、有益な影響を前記被検者にもたらすのに少なくとも十分な量である、前記方法。
- 前記有益な心臓血管効果が、心筋細胞、心臓内皮細胞、又は血管内皮細胞のアポトーシスの阻害を含む、請求項31に記載の方法。
- 前記有益な心臓血管効果が、心臓の構造又は機能の改善を含む、請求項31に記載の方法。
- 前記有益な心臓血管効果が、心臓悪液質の進展の減弱化を含む、請求項31に記載の方法。
- 前記有益な心臓血管効果が、全身血管抵抗の低下を含む、請求項31に記載の方法。
- 前記有益な心臓血管効果が、心拍出量の増加を含む、請求項31に記載の方法。
- 前記被検者がヒトを含む、請求項31〜36のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記ヒトが慢性心不全又は重症慢性心不全に罹患している、請求項37に記載の方法。
- 式:
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−Phe−Apc−NH2;
によるか又はその製剤的に許容される塩である、請求項11に記載の化合物。 - 前記グレリンアゴニストが、式:
H−Inp−D−Bal−D−Trp−Phe−Apc−NH2;
によるか又はその製剤的に許容される塩である、請求項17〜23、29、又は31〜38のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
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JP2013522301A (ja) * | 2010-03-15 | 2013-06-13 | イプセン ファルマ ソシエテ パール アクシオン サンプリフィエ | 成長ホルモン分泌促進物質受容体リガンドの医薬組成物 |
JP2015504045A (ja) * | 2011-12-23 | 2015-02-05 | イプセン・マニュファクチャリング・アイルランド・リミテッドIpsen Manufacturing Ireland Limited | 治療用ペプチドの合成方法 |
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WO2008111573A1 (ja) | 2007-03-12 | 2008-09-18 | Snow Brand Milk Products Co., Ltd. | 成長ホルモン分泌促進剤 |
JP2013522301A (ja) * | 2010-03-15 | 2013-06-13 | イプセン ファルマ ソシエテ パール アクシオン サンプリフィエ | 成長ホルモン分泌促進物質受容体リガンドの医薬組成物 |
JP2015163620A (ja) * | 2010-03-15 | 2015-09-10 | イプセン ファルマ ソシエテ パール アクシオン サンプリフィエIpsen Pharma S.A.S. | 成長ホルモン分泌促進物質受容体リガンドの医薬組成物 |
JP2015504045A (ja) * | 2011-12-23 | 2015-02-05 | イプセン・マニュファクチャリング・アイルランド・リミテッドIpsen Manufacturing Ireland Limited | 治療用ペプチドの合成方法 |
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