JP2005533199A - 弾性ナイロンを含んでなる耐切断性および耐摩耗性の繊維構造体 - Google Patents
弾性ナイロンを含んでなる耐切断性および耐摩耗性の繊維構造体 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
a)少なくとも1つの非複合パラ−アラミド・ストランドと少なくとも1つの弾性ナイロン−ベースのストランドとのストランドを提供する工程と、
b)ストランドを前アセンブリなしに編機または織機中へ供給する工程と、
c)編みまたは織りの全過程の間ずっと互いに平行関係に維持されているストランドが機械中へ供給される順番を変えることなく繊維構造体を編むまたは織る工程と
を含んでなる、高い耐切断性および耐摩耗性を有する繊維構造体の提供方法である。
図1Aおよび図1Bについて言及すると、全部で4ストランド、すなわち例えば2非複合パラ−アラミド・ストランド(1)および(4)、1弾性ナイロン−ベースのストランド(2)および1非弾性ナイロン・ストランド(3)が平行関係に一緒に編まれ、ストランドはいかなる種類の前アセンブリもなしに編機(5)に供給される。ストランドが編機の編み針中へ供給される順番は全編み過程の間ずっと同じ状態のままである。
(−NH−A1−NH−CO−A2−CO)n
(式中、A1およびA2は同じものかまたは異なり、そしてまた置換されていてもよい芳香族および/または多芳香族環および/またはヘテロ芳香族環を表す)によって説明されてもよい。典型的にはA1およびA2は、ハロゲン、C1−C4アルキル、フェニル、カルボアルコキシル、C1−C4アルコキシル、アシルオキシ、ニトロ、ジアルキルアミノ、チオアルキル、カルボキシルおよびスルホニルを含んでなってもよい1個もしくはそれ以上の置換基で置換されていても置換されていなくてもよい1,4−フェニレン、1,3−フェニレン、1,2−フェニレン、4,4’−ビフェニレン、2,6−ナフチレン、1,5−ナフチレン、1,4−ナフチレン、フェノキシフェニル−4,4’−ジイレン、フェノキシフェニル−3,4’−ジイレン、2,5−ピリジレンおよび2,6−キノリレンから互いに独立して選択されてもよい。−CONH−基はまた、カルボニル−ヒドラジド(−CONHNH−)基、アゾ−またはアゾキシ基によって置き換えられてもよい。
(−NH−Ar1−X−Ar2−NH−CO−Ar1−X−Ar2−CO−)n
式中、XはO、S、SO2、NR、N2、CR2、COを表す。
耐摩耗性
次の実施例では、試料の耐摩耗性は、標準欧州方法(Standard European Method)EN 388(1994年7月)、「機械リスクからの保護手袋(Protective Gloves against Mechanical Risks)」という表題のセクションのサブセクション6「耐摩耗性(Abrasion resistance)」に従って測定した。
次の実施例では、耐切断性は「防護衣に使用される材料の耐切断性を測定するための標準試験方法(Standard test Method for Measuring Cut Resistance of Materials Used in protective Clothing)」、ASTM標準F1790−97に従って測定した。
非複合パラ−アラミド・ストランドA:商品名ケブラー(Kevlar)(登録商標)ステープル・アラミド繊維、タイプ(Type)970でイー・アイ・デュポン・ドゥ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニーから商業的に入手可能な、線密度714デシテックス、等価Nm=28/2(デシテックス=10000/Nmで)のステープル・パラ−アラミド糸。合成繊維ステープルは、パラ−アラミド・ステープル糸の製造に用いられる最新技術紡糸法により38mm長さの短いパラ−アラミド繊維から製造した。パラ−アラミド短繊維は、それぞれ1.5dpf(1.6デシテックス)の1000フィラメントでできた連続フィラメント・パラ−アラミド糸を切断することによって得た。
5つの独立した非複合パラ−アラミド・ストランドAを、いかなる種類の前アセンブリングもなしに丸編機(ローソン−ハムフィル(Lawson−Hamphill)製のファイバー・アナリシス・ニッター(Fiber Analysis Knitter))に供給した。十分な長さのスリーブを編んで800g/m2に近い表面積当たりの質量の一様な再現性のあるパターンを得た。
3つの独立した非複合パラ−アラミド・ストランドAおよび4つの独立したナイロン・ストランドBを、いかなる種類の前アセンブリングもなしに実施例1で用いたものと同じ丸編機に供給した。十分な長さのスリーブを編んで843g/m2に近い表面積当たりの質量の一様な再現性のあるパターンを得た。
2つの独立した弾性ナイロン−ベースのストランドAおよび7つの独立したナイロン・ストランドBを、いかなる種類の前アセンブリングもなしに実施例1で用いたものと同じ丸編機に供給した。十分な長さのスリーブを編んで940g/m2に近い表面積当たりの質量の一様な再現性のあるパターンを得た。
1つの弾性ナイロン−ベースのストランドA、3つのナイロン・ストランドBおよび3つの非複合パラ−アラミド・ストランドAを、いかなる種類の前アセンブリングもなしに実施例1で用いたものと同じ丸編機に供給した。十分な長さのスリーブを編んで904g/m2に近い表面積当たりの質量の一様な再現性のあるパターンを得た。
1つの弾性ナイロン−ベースのストランドA、5つのナイロン・ストランドBおよび3つの非複合パラ−アラミド・ストランドAを、いかなる種類の前アセンブリングもなしに実施例1で用いたものと同じ丸編機に供給した。十分な長さのスリーブを編んで938g/m2に近い表面積当たりの質量の一様な再現性のあるパターンを得た。
次の構造(a)のコードを実現した:1つの非複合パラ−アラミド・ストランドBを2つのナイロン・ストランドCと共撚りし、それ故3繊維メンバー・コードを形成した。
Claims (14)
- 互いに平行の関係に維持された少なくとも1つの非複合パラ−アラミド・ストランドと少なくとも1つの弾性ナイロン−ベースのストランドとを含んでなる繊維構造体であって、前記パラ−アラミド・ストランドが前記構造体の重量を基準にして約20重量%〜99.9重量%の範囲の量で前記構造体中に存在する構造体。
- 前記構造体の重量を基準にして、前記非複合パラ−アラミド・ストランドが約30重量%〜約70重量%の範囲の量で存在し、かつ、前記弾性ナイロン−ベースのストランドが約30重量%〜約70重量%の範囲の量で存在する請求項1に記載の構造体。
- 前記弾性ナイロン−ベースのストランドがテクスチャー加工されたナイロン糸によって被覆されたゴム弾性糸の芯よりなる請求項1に記載の構造体。
- 非複合パラ−アラミド・ストランドと弾性ナイロン−ベースのストランドとを互いに平行の関係に加工する工程を含んでなる請求項1に記載の繊維構造体の製造方法。
- 前記加工が不織布を形成するために前記ストランドを結合マトリックスと編む、織る、一定方向にレイダウンするまたは組み合わせることを含む請求項4に記載の方法。
- 加工が編むことである請求項5に記載の方法。
- 請求項1に記載の繊維構造体から製造される高い耐切断性および耐摩耗性の防護衣。
- 請求項1に記載の繊維構造体から製造される高い耐切断性および耐摩耗性の手袋。
- 請求項1に記載の繊維構造体から製造される高い耐切断性および耐摩耗性のスリーブ。
- 請求項1に記載の繊維構造体から製造される高い耐切断性および耐摩耗性のエプロン。
- 少なくとも1つのステンレススチール糸をさらに含んでなる請求項1に記載の構造体。
- 少なくとも1つのガラス糸をさらに含んでなる請求項1に記載の構造体。
- 90g/mm以上の組合せ標準化指標CTPCPI.NおよびEN 388に従って測定された、6000サイクル以上の耐摩耗性を示す請求項1に記載の構造体。
- a)少なくとも1つの非複合パラ−アラミド・ストランドと少なくとも1つの弾性ナイロン−ベースのストランドとのストランドを提供する工程と、
b)前記ストランドを前アセンブリなしに編機または織機中へ供給する工程と、
c)編みまたは織りの全過程の間ずっと互いに平行関係に維持されている前記ストランドが前記機械中へ供給される順番を変えることなく繊維構造体を編むまたは織る工程と
を含んでなる高い耐切断性および耐摩耗性を有する繊維構造体の提供方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/198,423 US20040011087A1 (en) | 2002-07-18 | 2002-07-18 | Cut and abrasion resistant fibrous structure comprising an elastic nylon |
PCT/US2003/022129 WO2004009892A1 (en) | 2002-07-18 | 2003-07-15 | Cut and abrasion resistant fibrous structure comprising an elastic nylon |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2005533199A true JP2005533199A (ja) | 2005-11-04 |
Family
ID=30443110
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004523437A Pending JP2005533199A (ja) | 2002-07-18 | 2003-07-15 | 弾性ナイロンを含んでなる耐切断性および耐摩耗性の繊維構造体 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20040011087A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1534885A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2005533199A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20050025613A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1668797A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003251924A1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR0312751A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2492812A1 (ja) |
MX (1) | MXPA05000588A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004009892A1 (ja) |
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JP2013530315A (ja) * | 2010-04-30 | 2013-07-25 | ドライファイア, エルエルシー | 高熱、耐磨耗および水分管理特性をもった衣服のための混合繊維 |
JP2020509258A (ja) * | 2017-03-01 | 2020-03-26 | ピューラティス スマート ファブリックス ソシエダ リミタダ | ローズ繊維を含む天然織物 |
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WO2005079726A1 (en) | 2004-02-23 | 2005-09-01 | Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited | Breathing assistance apparatus |
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US11660413B2 (en) | 2008-07-18 | 2023-05-30 | Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited | Breathing assistance apparatus |
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US20120240308A1 (en) * | 2011-03-21 | 2012-09-27 | Ansell Limited | Dyed, coated glove and method of making same |
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SG10201913774QA (en) | 2012-08-08 | 2020-03-30 | Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Ltd | Headgear for patient interface |
US8875746B2 (en) | 2012-10-02 | 2014-11-04 | Federal-Mogul Powertrain, Inc. | Textile sleeve with twisted hybrid fill yarn and method of construction thereof |
US20150181956A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2015-07-02 | World Fibers, Inc. | Protective glove with enhanced exterior sections |
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DE202014010687U1 (de) | 2014-07-28 | 2016-05-18 | Hexonia Gmbh | Textiles Bekleidungsstück mit einer ballistischen Schutzausrüstung |
US20170253997A1 (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2017-09-07 | Invista North America S.A R.L. | High tenacity or high load bearing nylon fibers and yarns and fabrics thereof |
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JP2023535645A (ja) | 2020-08-17 | 2023-08-18 | 賽立特(南通)安全用品有限公司 | 複合紡績糸、加工方法及びその加工装置、並びに防護用品 |
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2002
- 2002-07-18 US US10/198,423 patent/US20040011087A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2003
- 2003-07-15 AU AU2003251924A patent/AU2003251924A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-07-15 CA CA002492812A patent/CA2492812A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-07-15 BR BR0312751-6A patent/BR0312751A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-07-15 CN CNA038171406A patent/CN1668797A/zh active Pending
- 2003-07-15 EP EP03765594A patent/EP1534885A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-07-15 JP JP2004523437A patent/JP2005533199A/ja active Pending
- 2003-07-15 KR KR1020057000818A patent/KR20050025613A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-07-15 WO PCT/US2003/022129 patent/WO2004009892A1/en active Application Filing
- 2003-07-15 MX MXPA05000588A patent/MXPA05000588A/es unknown
Cited By (3)
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JP2013530315A (ja) * | 2010-04-30 | 2013-07-25 | ドライファイア, エルエルシー | 高熱、耐磨耗および水分管理特性をもった衣服のための混合繊維 |
US8973164B2 (en) | 2010-04-30 | 2015-03-10 | Drifire, Llc | Fiber blends for garments with high thermal, abrasion resistance, and moisture management properties |
JP2020509258A (ja) * | 2017-03-01 | 2020-03-26 | ピューラティス スマート ファブリックス ソシエダ リミタダ | ローズ繊維を含む天然織物 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1668797A (zh) | 2005-09-14 |
KR20050025613A (ko) | 2005-03-14 |
CA2492812A1 (en) | 2004-01-29 |
EP1534885A1 (en) | 2005-06-01 |
WO2004009892A1 (en) | 2004-01-29 |
BR0312751A (pt) | 2005-04-26 |
US20040011087A1 (en) | 2004-01-22 |
MXPA05000588A (es) | 2005-04-19 |
AU2003251924A1 (en) | 2004-02-09 |
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