JP2005528749A - ナノ結晶材料の層を染色するための方法及び装置 - Google Patents
ナノ結晶材料の層を染色するための方法及び装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2005528749A JP2005528749A JP2004509977A JP2004509977A JP2005528749A JP 2005528749 A JP2005528749 A JP 2005528749A JP 2004509977 A JP2004509977 A JP 2004509977A JP 2004509977 A JP2004509977 A JP 2004509977A JP 2005528749 A JP2005528749 A JP 2005528749A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000002707 nanocrystalline material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002800 charge carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002210 silicon-based material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/20—Light-sensitive devices
- H01G9/2027—Light-sensitive devices comprising an oxide semiconductor electrode
- H01G9/2031—Light-sensitive devices comprising an oxide semiconductor electrode comprising titanium oxide, e.g. TiO2
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/20—Light-sensitive devices
- H01G9/2004—Light-sensitive devices characterised by the electrolyte, e.g. comprising an organic electrolyte
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/20—Light-sensitive devices
- H01G9/2068—Panels or arrays of photoelectrochemical cells, e.g. photovoltaic modules based on photoelectrochemical cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/542—Dye sensitized solar cells
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Hybrid Cells (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Physical Deposition Of Substances That Are Components Of Semiconductor Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (11)
- 液体染料を使用して基板(16)上のナノ結晶材料の層を染色するための方法であって、連続した諸ステップ、即ち、
(i) 基板(16)上に前記層を設けるステップ、
(ii) 前記層を染色するため、少なくとも、前記液体染料用の供給容器と、ナノ結晶材料の層を備えた基板(16)のための少なくとも1つの入口(2)及び少なくとも1つの出口(3)を有する閉止可能な基板ホルダ(1)と、前記液体染料を前記供給容器及び前記基板ホルダ(1)に循環させるための導管及び循環手段(6,7,8,9)とから構成される装置を用意するステップ、
(iii) 前記層を有する前記基板(16)を前記基板ホルダ(1)内に配置し、前記基板ホルダ(1)を閉じて、前記供給容器中に液体染料を供給するステップ、
(iv) 前記供給容器からの前記液体染料を確定した時間にわたり前記基板ホルダ(1)に循環させるステップ、
を含む方法。 - 前記2番目のステップ(ii)において、用意される装置は、加熱手段(15)を備えた基板ホルダ(1)を含んでおり、前記4番目のステップ(iv)において、前記基板(16)及び前記液体染料は、前記加熱手段(15)を使用して、前記液体染料の循環中加熱されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記液体染料は、前記4番目のステップ(iv)を行っている間、前記基板ホルダ(1)中で乱流状態にされることを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 請求項1に記載の方法を実施するための装置であって、液体染料用の供給容器と、ナノ結晶材料の層を備えた基板(16)のための少なくとも1つの入口(2)及び少なくとも1つの出口(3)を有する閉止可能な基板ホルダ(1)と、前記供給容器からの前記液体染料を前記基板ホルダ(1)に循環させるための導管及び循環手段(6,7,8,9)とを備えている装置。
- 前記基板ホルダ(1)は、上に前記基板(16)を配置するためのプラットフォーム(5)を備え、該プラットフォーム(5)は、前記入口(2)と共同作用すると共に、前記プラットフォーム(5)に配置された基板(16)に向けられた流出開口(7)を備える少なくとも1つの入口チャンネル(6)と、前記出口(3)と共同作用すると共に、流入開口(9)を備えた少なくとも1つの出口チャンネル(8)とを備えていることを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の装置。
- 前記プラットフォーム(5)は、化学的に不活性なプラスチック材料から製造されていることを特徴とする、請求項5に記載の装置。
- 前記プラットフォーム(5)は、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン(PTFE)から製造されていることを特徴とする、請求項6に記載の装置。
- 請求項2に記載の方法を実施するための請求項4〜7のいずれか1項に記載の装置であって、前記基板ホルダ(1)は、該基板ホルダ(1)内に配置された基板(16)と該ホルダを循環する液体染料とを加熱するための加熱手段(15)を備えていることを特徴とする装置。
- 前記加熱手段は、誘導性素子から構成されていることを特徴とする、請求項8に記載の装置。
- 前記加熱手段(15)は抵抗素子から構成されていることを特徴とする、請求項8に記載の装置。
- 前記抵抗素子(15)は、作動局面において、前記基板ホルダ(1)中に配置された基板(16)の上方に広がるプレート上に配置されている透明導電酸化物(TCO)から製造されていることを特徴とする、請求項10に記載の装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL1020748A NL1020748C2 (nl) | 2002-06-04 | 2002-06-04 | Werkwijze en inrichting voor het kleuren van een laag van een nanokristallijn materiaal. |
PCT/NL2003/000375 WO2003102985A1 (en) | 2002-06-04 | 2003-05-21 | Method and apparatus for dyeing a layer of nanocrystalline material |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2005528749A true JP2005528749A (ja) | 2005-09-22 |
JP2005528749A5 JP2005528749A5 (ja) | 2006-04-20 |
JP4418365B2 JP4418365B2 (ja) | 2010-02-17 |
Family
ID=29707803
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004509977A Expired - Fee Related JP4418365B2 (ja) | 2002-06-04 | 2003-05-21 | ナノ結晶材料の層を染色するための方法及び装置 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7709051B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1509935B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4418365B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE312407T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003238710B2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60302662T2 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2253680T3 (ja) |
NL (1) | NL1020748C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003102985A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013110066A (ja) * | 2011-11-24 | 2013-06-06 | Ulvac Japan Ltd | 色素増感型太陽電池の製造装置及び色素増感型太陽電池の製造方法 |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7507903B2 (en) | 1999-03-30 | 2009-03-24 | Daniel Luch | Substrate and collector grid structures for integrated series connected photovoltaic arrays and process of manufacture of such arrays |
US8664030B2 (en) | 1999-03-30 | 2014-03-04 | Daniel Luch | Collector grid and interconnect structures for photovoltaic arrays and modules |
US8222513B2 (en) | 2006-04-13 | 2012-07-17 | Daniel Luch | Collector grid, electrode structures and interconnect structures for photovoltaic arrays and methods of manufacture |
US8138413B2 (en) | 2006-04-13 | 2012-03-20 | Daniel Luch | Collector grid and interconnect structures for photovoltaic arrays and modules |
US20090111206A1 (en) | 1999-03-30 | 2009-04-30 | Daniel Luch | Collector grid, electrode structures and interrconnect structures for photovoltaic arrays and methods of manufacture |
US8198696B2 (en) | 2000-02-04 | 2012-06-12 | Daniel Luch | Substrate structures for integrated series connected photovoltaic arrays and process of manufacture of such arrays |
US7732229B2 (en) * | 2004-09-18 | 2010-06-08 | Nanosolar, Inc. | Formation of solar cells with conductive barrier layers and foil substrates |
US7838868B2 (en) * | 2005-01-20 | 2010-11-23 | Nanosolar, Inc. | Optoelectronic architecture having compound conducting substrate |
US7276724B2 (en) * | 2005-01-20 | 2007-10-02 | Nanosolar, Inc. | Series interconnected optoelectronic device module assembly |
US8927315B1 (en) | 2005-01-20 | 2015-01-06 | Aeris Capital Sustainable Ip Ltd. | High-throughput assembly of series interconnected solar cells |
US9236512B2 (en) | 2006-04-13 | 2016-01-12 | Daniel Luch | Collector grid and interconnect structures for photovoltaic arrays and modules |
US9006563B2 (en) | 2006-04-13 | 2015-04-14 | Solannex, Inc. | Collector grid and interconnect structures for photovoltaic arrays and modules |
US8884155B2 (en) | 2006-04-13 | 2014-11-11 | Daniel Luch | Collector grid and interconnect structures for photovoltaic arrays and modules |
US8822810B2 (en) | 2006-04-13 | 2014-09-02 | Daniel Luch | Collector grid and interconnect structures for photovoltaic arrays and modules |
US9865758B2 (en) | 2006-04-13 | 2018-01-09 | Daniel Luch | Collector grid and interconnect structures for photovoltaic arrays and modules |
US8729385B2 (en) | 2006-04-13 | 2014-05-20 | Daniel Luch | Collector grid and interconnect structures for photovoltaic arrays and modules |
US8247243B2 (en) * | 2009-05-22 | 2012-08-21 | Nanosolar, Inc. | Solar cell interconnection |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0814644B2 (ja) * | 1985-12-16 | 1996-02-14 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 色フィルタ染色装置 |
WO1991016719A2 (en) * | 1990-04-17 | 1991-10-31 | Michael Graetzel | Photovoltaic cells |
DE19680150D2 (de) * | 1995-03-23 | 1998-03-19 | Ecole Polytech | Verfahren zum Aufbringen einer vorgegebenen Menge eines Sensibilisators einf eine Oberfläche |
US6022587A (en) * | 1997-05-13 | 2000-02-08 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Method and apparatus for improving film deposition uniformity on a substrate |
US6258170B1 (en) * | 1997-09-11 | 2001-07-10 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Vaporization and deposition apparatus |
JP2000348783A (ja) * | 1999-06-01 | 2000-12-15 | Nikon Corp | 色素増感型太陽電池の製造方法 |
JP4414036B2 (ja) * | 1999-12-27 | 2010-02-10 | シャープ株式会社 | 色素増感型太陽電池の作製方法 |
TWI227012B (en) * | 2000-01-12 | 2005-01-21 | Hitachi Ltd | A method of manufacturing an optical disk substrate, an apparatus of manufacturing an optical disk and an optical disk substrate |
AU2002305654A1 (en) * | 2001-05-23 | 2002-12-03 | E-Vision, L.L.C. | Focusing mirrors having variable reflective properties |
-
2002
- 2002-06-04 NL NL1020748A patent/NL1020748C2/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2003
- 2003-05-21 EP EP03733618A patent/EP1509935B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-05-21 US US10/514,508 patent/US7709051B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-05-21 AT AT03733618T patent/ATE312407T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-05-21 DE DE60302662T patent/DE60302662T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-05-21 WO PCT/NL2003/000375 patent/WO2003102985A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2003-05-21 ES ES03733618T patent/ES2253680T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-05-21 AU AU2003238710A patent/AU2003238710B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-05-21 JP JP2004509977A patent/JP4418365B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013110066A (ja) * | 2011-11-24 | 2013-06-06 | Ulvac Japan Ltd | 色素増感型太陽電池の製造装置及び色素増感型太陽電池の製造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2253680T3 (es) | 2006-06-01 |
DE60302662T2 (de) | 2006-07-20 |
US20060107471A1 (en) | 2006-05-25 |
AU2003238710A1 (en) | 2003-12-19 |
EP1509935A1 (en) | 2005-03-02 |
EP1509935B1 (en) | 2005-12-07 |
WO2003102985A9 (en) | 2004-07-29 |
ATE312407T1 (de) | 2005-12-15 |
WO2003102985A1 (en) | 2003-12-11 |
US7709051B2 (en) | 2010-05-04 |
AU2003238710B2 (en) | 2008-04-03 |
DE60302662D1 (de) | 2006-01-12 |
WO2003102985A8 (en) | 2004-06-10 |
JP4418365B2 (ja) | 2010-02-17 |
NL1020748C2 (nl) | 2003-12-08 |
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