JP2005526202A - Support system for solar panel - Google Patents

Support system for solar panel Download PDF

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JP2005526202A
JP2005526202A JP2004505610A JP2004505610A JP2005526202A JP 2005526202 A JP2005526202 A JP 2005526202A JP 2004505610 A JP2004505610 A JP 2004505610A JP 2004505610 A JP2004505610 A JP 2004505610A JP 2005526202 A JP2005526202 A JP 2005526202A
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support
support system
screw means
nut plate
auxiliary
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Japanese (ja)
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シャウフェリ,アライン,フェルディナント
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アルコア・ネーデルラント・ベスローデン・フェンノートシャップ
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/20Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
    • H02S20/22Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
    • H02S20/23Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/30Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using elongate rigid mounting elements extending substantially along the supporting surface, e.g. for covering buildings with solar heat collectors
    • F24S25/33Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using elongate rigid mounting elements extending substantially along the supporting surface, e.g. for covering buildings with solar heat collectors forming substantially planar assemblies, e.g. of coplanar or stacked profiles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/60Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/63Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing modules or their peripheral frames to supporting elements
    • F24S25/634Clamps; Clips
    • F24S25/636Clamps; Clips clamping by screw-threaded elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S2025/01Special support components; Methods of use
    • F24S2025/016Filling or spacing means; Elastic means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S2025/01Special support components; Methods of use
    • F24S2025/018Means for preventing movements, e.g. stops
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/60Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S2025/6004Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules by clipping, e.g. by using snap connectors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S2025/80Special profiles
    • F24S2025/804U-, C- or O-shaped; Hat profiles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47Mountings or tracking
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Abstract

太陽電池パネル(1)用の支持システムは、幅狭の開口部(7)を備えたアンダーカットキャビティ(6)を断面において画定する少なくとも1個の支持部(2)を有すると共に、少なくとも1個の固定手段(3)を有し、固定手段(3)は、ねじ手段と、このねじ手段(10)のねじ部(11)と相互係合するナットプレート(14)と、クランププレート(15)とを備え、ナットプレート(14)を開口部(7)を通して支持部(2)内に挿入し、その後、ナットプレートを回転させることでアンダーカットキャビティ(6)内に係止させることができ、クランププレート(15)を支持部(2)と離れる方向を向いたパネル(1)の側面に置くことができ、ねじ手段(10)を締めつけることによってパネル(1)を支持部(2)上に強固に固定できる。固定手段(3)は、ねじ手段(10)上に押圧装着されると共にナットプレート(14)とクランププレート(15)との間に位置する補助支持体(22)を有し、この補助支持体(22)が支持部に固定可能である。The support system for the solar panel (1) has at least one support (2) defining in cross section an undercut cavity (6) with a narrow opening (7) and at least one The fixing means (3) includes a screw means, a nut plate (14) that interengages with a thread portion (11) of the screw means (10), and a clamp plate (15). The nut plate (14) can be inserted into the support (2) through the opening (7) and then locked in the undercut cavity (6) by rotating the nut plate, The clamp plate (15) can be placed on the side of the panel (1) facing away from the support (2), and the panel (1) is placed on the support (2) by tightening the screw means (10). It can be firmly fixed. The fixing means (3) has an auxiliary support (22) which is pressed onto the screw means (10) and located between the nut plate (14) and the clamp plate (15). (22) can be fixed to the support.

Description

本発明は、太陽電池パネル等のパネル用の支持システムに関し、該支持システムは、太陽電池パネルを支持可能な少なくとも1個の支持部と、太陽電池パネルを支持部上に固定するための少なくとも1個の固定手段とを有し、支持部は、一対の長手方向縁部によって境界が画定された開口部を備えたアンダーカットキャビティを断面において画定し、固定手段は、ボルトなどのねじ手段と、このねじ手段のねじ部と相互係合するナットプレートと、ねじ手段の軸部上に押圧装着されたクランププレートとを備え、ナットプレートを開口部を通して支持部内に挿入し、その後、ナットプレートを回転させることでアンダーカットキャビティ内に係止させることができ、クランププレートは支持部と離れる方向を向いたパネルの側面に置くことができ、ねじ手段を締めつけることによってパネルを支持部上に強固に固定できる。   The present invention relates to a support system for a panel such as a solar cell panel, and the support system includes at least one support part capable of supporting the solar cell panel and at least one for fixing the solar cell panel on the support part. A support means defining in cross section an undercut cavity with an opening bounded by a pair of longitudinal edges, the securing means comprising screw means such as bolts; A nut plate that interengages with the threaded portion of the screw means and a clamp plate that is press-fitted on the shaft portion of the screw means are inserted into the support portion through the opening, and then the nut plate is rotated. Can be locked in the undercut cavity, and the clamp plate can be placed on the side of the panel facing away from the support. Can, the panel by tightening the screw means can be firmly fixed on the support portion.

この種の支持システムは欧州特許第905795号に開示されている。この支持システムにより、例えば、太陽電池を屋根の上に取り付けることができる。屋根は、出来る限り高い出力を得るために、傾斜した屋根で、太陽に向けられているのが好ましい。   A support system of this kind is disclosed in EP 905595. With this support system, for example, solar cells can be mounted on the roof. The roof is preferably an inclined roof and is directed to the sun in order to obtain the highest possible output.

支持システムを設置する時、必要な数(通常、各パネル列に対して2個)の支持部が最初に屋根に取り付けられる。その後、屋根の最も高い部分にある固定手段が締めつけられ、次いで、隣接するパネルが取り付けられる。次の一連の固定手段をその下側にパネルと共に取り付け、隣接する二枚のパネルをそれらの間の固定手段を締めつけることによって固定できるようにしなければならない。   When installing the support system, the required number (usually two for each panel row) of the support is first attached to the roof. Thereafter, the fixing means at the highest part of the roof are tightened and then the adjacent panels are attached. The next series of fixing means must be attached to the lower side with the panel so that two adjacent panels can be fixed by tightening the fixing means between them.

固定手段の締めつけは、ナットプレートを回転させ、ボルトを締めつけることによって行われる。パネル同士は、同時に正しい位置に保持しなければならないため、この作業には通常二人が必要となる。一人がパネルを所望の位置で支持し、別の一人が固定手段を保持して締めつけなければならない。   The fixing means is tightened by rotating the nut plate and tightening the bolt. Since the panels must be held in the correct position at the same time, this operation usually requires two people. One person must support the panel in the desired position and another person must hold and tighten the fastening means.

そのような手続きは、面倒であり、労働集約的である。設置コストは非常に高い。本発明の目的は、一人だけでパネルを効率的に設置できる支持システムを提供することである。この目的は、固定手段が、ボルト上に押圧装着されると共にナットプレートとクランププレートとの間に位置する補助支持体を有し、この補助支持体を支持部に固定可能とすることで達成される。   Such procedures are cumbersome and labor intensive. Installation costs are very high. An object of the present invention is to provide a support system in which a panel can be efficiently installed by one person alone. This object is achieved in that the fixing means has an auxiliary support that is press-fitted onto the bolt and located between the nut plate and the clamp plate, and this auxiliary support can be fixed to the support portion. The

本発明による支持システムによってパネルを取り付けるとき、固定手段を事前に支持部に仮止めできる。しかし、この段階では、固定手段は正しい位置に正確に取り付ける必要はない。従って、特に、補助支持体をスナップ嵌め接続によって支持部に固定できるか、及び/又は支持部の互いに対向する長手方向縁部の側部の間に固定できる場合には、固定手段は支持部に沿って容易に摺動させることができる。   When the panel is attached by the support system according to the present invention, the fixing means can be temporarily fixed to the support portion in advance. However, at this stage, the fixing means do not have to be correctly mounted in the correct position. Thus, particularly when the auxiliary support can be fixed to the support by a snap-fit connection and / or can be fixed between the sides of the opposite longitudinal edges of the support, Can be easily slid along.

この様にして仮取り付けされた固定手段は、パネルが所定の位置に置かれるまで、初期位置にある。これは一人で行うことができ、その後、固定手段を仮りの位置から最終位置に摺動させて所定の位置に固定できる。これによって、パネルの取付けが完了する。   The fixing means temporarily attached in this way is in the initial position until the panel is put in place. This can be done by one person, and then the fixing means can be slid from the temporary position to the final position and fixed in place. This completes the installation of the panel.

固定手段の仮取り付けは種々の方法で行うことができる。単純な実施形態では、支持部の長手方向縁部及び補助支持体の対向する縁部が、スナップ嵌め効果を得るために隆起部及び/又はリセスを備えている。特に、補助支持体は両側部に第1の突起を備え、支持部の長手方向縁部は外方に向く支持表面を備えることができ、補助支持体が支持部にスナップ嵌めされた時、第1の突起が支持表面上で支持される。支持体が長手方向縁の互いに対向する側部上に隆起部を備え、補助支持体が前記隆起部の下側にスナップ嵌めできる第2の突起を有している場合、摺動を許容する強固な取付けが得られる。   The temporary attachment of the fixing means can be performed by various methods. In a simple embodiment, the longitudinal edges of the support and the opposing edges of the auxiliary support are provided with ridges and / or recesses to obtain a snap-fit effect. In particular, the auxiliary support can be provided with first protrusions on both sides, the longitudinal edge of the support can have an outwardly facing support surface, and when the auxiliary support is snapped onto the support, One protrusion is supported on the support surface. Strong support that allows sliding when the support has ridges on opposite sides of the longitudinal edges and the auxiliary support has a second projection that can be snapped onto the underside of the ridge Installation is obtained.

補助支持体には、支持部に固定可能な支持脚部を備えると共に、ガイドを備えることができる。ガイドは支持脚部に対して直立しており、このガイドに対してボルトを長手方向に摺動できる。ボルトの頭部とガイドの間にプリテンションばねを設けることが好ましく、これにより、ボルトに螺合させたナットプレートが、プリテンションにより、ガイドから離れる方向を向いた支持脚部の側部に当接する。その結果、ボルトとナットプレートは、取付けが行われる前に、明確に規定された位置を持つ。これにより、固定手段を支持部の上に置くことを容易にできる。これに関連し、支持脚部が、ナットプレートの側部に直径方向に互いに対向する主ストッパを備えていることも有利である。この主ストッパは、ナットプレートを支持部の開口内に挿入できる位置を決定する。   The auxiliary support body may include a support leg portion that can be fixed to the support portion and a guide. The guide stands upright with respect to the support leg, and the bolt can slide in the longitudinal direction relative to the guide. It is preferable to provide a pretension spring between the head of the bolt and the guide, so that the nut plate screwed to the bolt contacts the side of the support leg facing away from the guide by the pretension. Touch. As a result, the bolt and nut plate have a well-defined position before installation is performed. Thereby, it is possible to easily place the fixing means on the support portion. In this connection, it is also advantageous if the support legs are provided with main stops diametrically opposite each other on the side of the nut plate. The main stopper determines a position where the nut plate can be inserted into the opening of the support portion.

固定手段が支持部上に置かれた後、支持部の開口の境界を画定する部分の背部にナットプレートを係合できるようにナットプレートを回転させなければないない。この目的のため、支持脚部は、ナットプレートの側部に直径方向に互いに対向する補助ストッパを備えており、ナットプレートを主ストッパと補助ストッパとの間の位置に位置決めでき、補助ストッパの支持脚部に対する高さは、ばねのプリテンションに打ち勝ってボルトを変位させた後、ナットプレートをこれらを越えて回転できる高さである。ナットプレートが支持部に挿入された位置から90度異なる回転後の位置においては、ナットプレートが主ストッパ及び補助ストッパと再び接触する。   After the securing means is placed on the support, the nut plate must be rotated so that the nut plate can be engaged with the back of the portion that delimits the opening of the support. For this purpose, the support leg is provided with auxiliary stoppers diametrically opposed to each other on the side of the nut plate so that the nut plate can be positioned at a position between the main stopper and the auxiliary stopper. The height with respect to the leg is such a height that the nut plate can be rotated beyond the pre-tension of the spring after the bolt is displaced. At a position after rotation that is 90 degrees different from the position at which the nut plate is inserted into the support portion, the nut plate comes into contact with the main stopper and the auxiliary stopper again.

クランププレートは、ボルトの軸部のための穴、及びガイドに沿って延在すると共にその平坦部分と摺接できる2本のアームを備えた部品として構成するのが好ましい。また、ナットプレートは、ボルトの軸部のための穴、及び別体のナットを回転できないように収容するチャンバを備えた部品として構成するのが好ましい。   The clamp plate is preferably constructed as a part with a hole for the shaft of the bolt and two arms extending along the guide and slidable against the flat part. Moreover, it is preferable to comprise a nut plate as components provided with the hole for the axial part of a volt | bolt, and the chamber which accommodates a nut so that it cannot rotate separately.

更に、本発明は、上記の支持システムと共に使用する固定手段に関する。この固定手段は、ボルトと、ボルトのねじ部と相互係合するナットプレートと、ボルトの軸部上に押圧装着されたクランププレートとを有する。本発明によれば、ボルトに押圧装着されると共にナットプレートとクランププレートとの間に位置する補助支持体が設けられている。   Furthermore, the invention relates to a fixing means for use with the above support system. The fixing means includes a bolt, a nut plate that engages with a screw portion of the bolt, and a clamp plate that is pressed and mounted on the shaft portion of the bolt. According to the present invention, the auxiliary support body that is pressed and attached to the bolt and positioned between the nut plate and the clamp plate is provided.

また、本発明は、支持システムと共に使用する支持部であって、長手方向縁部によって境界が画定された幅狭の開口部を備えたアンダーカットキャビティを断面において画定する支持部に関する。本発明によれば、互いに対向する長手方向縁部の側部に隆起部が設けられている。   The present invention also relates to a support for use with a support system that defines in cross section an undercut cavity having a narrow opening delimited by a longitudinal edge. According to the present invention, the ridges are provided on the sides of the longitudinal edges facing each other.

以下、本発明を図示の例示的実施形態を参照してより詳細に説明する。   The invention will now be described in more detail with reference to the illustrated exemplary embodiments.

太陽電池パネル等のパネル1のための図1に示す支持システムは、多数の支持部2を備えているが、図1ではその内の1個だけが見える。この支持システムは更に固定手段3を有し、これによりパネル1が支持部2に固定されている。図3に示すように、支持部2はベース4と直立壁5とを有する。ベース4と直立壁5は、スリット状開口部7を介して開口するアンダーカットキャビティ6を画定している。スリット状開口部7は長手方向縁部8により両側部が画定されており、各縁部8には内方に延在する隆起部9が設けられている。   The support system shown in FIG. 1 for a panel 1 such as a solar cell panel is provided with a number of supports 2, only one of which is visible in FIG. The support system further comprises fixing means 3, whereby the panel 1 is fixed to the support part 2. As shown in FIG. 3, the support portion 2 has a base 4 and an upright wall 5. The base 4 and the upright wall 5 define an undercut cavity 6 that opens through a slit-like opening 7. The slit-shaped opening 7 is delimited on both sides by a longitudinal edge 8, and each edge 8 is provided with a raised portion 9 extending inwardly.

図4及び図5に示すように、固定手段3は、ねじ部11、軸部12及び六角頭部13を備えたボルト10から構成される。ナットプレート14及びクランププレート15も固定手段3の一部を構成する。ナットプレート14及びクランププレート15の各々は、内方に突出した突出部18を備えた2個のフランジ17と2個の翼部16とを備えた部品として構成されている。滑らかな壁面を有する穴19がクランププレート16に設けられ、これによりクランププレートをボルト10の軸部12上で自由に摺動させることができる。ナットプレートに設けられた穴20も同様に滑らかであり、図5にも示されているように、ナット21がフランジ17間の隙間に挿入され、ボルト10のねじ部11がナット21にねじ込まれている。   As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the fixing means 3 includes a bolt 10 having a screw portion 11, a shaft portion 12, and a hexagonal head portion 13. The nut plate 14 and the clamp plate 15 also constitute a part of the fixing means 3. Each of the nut plate 14 and the clamp plate 15 is configured as a component including two flanges 17 having projecting portions 18 projecting inward and two wing portions 16. A hole 19 having a smooth wall surface is provided in the clamp plate 16 so that the clamp plate can freely slide on the shaft portion 12 of the bolt 10. The hole 20 provided in the nut plate is similarly smooth. As shown in FIG. 5, the nut 21 is inserted into the gap between the flanges 17, and the screw portion 11 of the bolt 10 is screwed into the nut 21. ing.

本発明によれば、固定手段3は、その全体が22で示された補助支持体を備えている。この補助支持体22は、支持脚部23とスリーブ状ガイド24とから構成され、このスリーブ状ガイド24を貫通してボルト10が摺動可能に嵌め込まれている。スリーブ状ガイド24はスリーブ25から構成され、このスリーブ25の頂部にばね26が当接している。一方、ばね26は、クランププレート15上のフランジ17の内方に延びた突出部18に圧接している。   According to the invention, the fixing means 3 comprises an auxiliary support, indicated generally at 22. The auxiliary support body 22 includes a support leg portion 23 and a sleeve-shaped guide 24, and the bolt 10 is slidably fitted through the sleeve-shaped guide 24. The sleeve-shaped guide 24 includes a sleeve 25, and a spring 26 is in contact with the top of the sleeve 25. On the other hand, the spring 26 is in pressure contact with the protruding portion 18 extending inward of the flange 17 on the clamp plate 15.

ガイド24は更に2個の突部27を有する。図5に示すように、フランジ17の内方に突出した突出部18が、ぴったり嵌まった状態で突部27の回りで摺動できる。   The guide 24 further has two protrusions 27. As shown in FIG. 5, the protruding portion 18 protruding inward of the flange 17 can slide around the protruding portion 27 in a state of being fitted snugly.

支持脚部23は第一の突起28を4個、第二の突起29を2個有しており、第二の突起29は第一の突起の下側に位置し、下方に向けてある程度面取りされている。固定手段3が支持部2に取り付けられる時、第二の突起29は、長手方向縁部8の隆起部9の背部にパチンと嵌まり、第一の突起28は長手方向縁部8の外側を向いた支持面30に当接する。このようにして支持部2の上に固定手段3を仮固定することができる。従って、固定手段3を手で保持する必要がなくなり、その結果、パネルを嵌める人は、支持部2上でパネル1を位置決めすることが可能となる。その後、クランププレートの一方の翼部16がパネル1上の位置に到達するように、固定手段3を所望の位置へ摺動させることができる。   The support leg 23 has four first protrusions 28 and two second protrusions 29. The second protrusions 29 are located below the first protrusions and are chamfered to some extent downward. Has been. When the fixing means 3 is attached to the support 2, the second protrusion 29 snaps into the back of the raised portion 9 of the longitudinal edge 8, and the first protrusion 28 extends outside the longitudinal edge 8. Abuts against the facing support surface 30. In this way, the fixing means 3 can be temporarily fixed on the support portion 2. Therefore, it is not necessary to hold the fixing means 3 by hand, and as a result, a person who fits the panel can position the panel 1 on the support portion 2. Thereafter, the fixing means 3 can be slid to a desired position so that one wing portion 16 of the clamp plate reaches a position on the panel 1.

支持部2上に固定手段3を置く時、ナットプレート14は図4及び図5に示す位置にある。この位置では、ナットプレート14は、長手方向縁部8及び隆起部9を通過し、アンダーカットキャビティ6内に収納することができる。固定手段3を支持部2に固定するためには、その後、ナットプレート14を90度回転させ、プレートの翼部16を長手方向縁部8に関連する支持部2の部分31の下方の位置に到達させる必要がある。   When the fixing means 3 is placed on the support 2, the nut plate 14 is in the position shown in FIGS. 4 and 5. In this position, the nut plate 14 can pass through the longitudinal edge 8 and the ridge 9 and be accommodated in the undercut cavity 6. In order to fix the fixing means 3 to the support 2, the nut plate 14 is then rotated 90 degrees and the wings 16 of the plate are positioned below the portion 31 of the support 2 relative to the longitudinal edge 8. It needs to be reached.

ナットプレート14を90度回転させることは以下のように簡単に行うことができる。この目的のために、直径方向に互いに対向する主ストッパ32が支持脚部23に設けられている。これらの主ストッパは、ナットプレート14をアンダーカットキャビティ6内に置くことができるナットプレート14の位置を決定する。また、支持脚部23は2個の補助ストッパ33を有し、この補助ストッパも同様に支持脚部23の他の角部に直径方向に互いに対向するように位置決めされている。これら補助ストッパ33の寸法は主ストッパ32の寸法よりも小さい。   Rotating the nut plate 14 by 90 degrees can be easily performed as follows. For this purpose, main stoppers 32 that are diametrically opposed to each other are provided on the support leg 23. These main stoppers determine the position of the nut plate 14 where the nut plate 14 can be placed in the undercut cavity 6. The support leg 23 has two auxiliary stoppers 33, and these auxiliary stoppers are similarly positioned at the other corners of the support leg 23 so as to face each other in the diametrical direction. The dimensions of these auxiliary stoppers 33 are smaller than the dimensions of the main stopper 32.

そして、ばね26による弾性力に抗してボルト10を下方へ押すことにより、ナットプレート14を支持脚部23に対して下方に移動させることにより、クランププレート14は補助ストッパ33を越えて移動する。この位置において、クランププレート14を主ストッパ32と補助ストッパ33との間で図3に示す位置に回転させることができる。次いでボルト10を締めることにより、クランププレートの翼部16を表面31に対して強固に固定することができる。更に、クランププレートの翼部16がパネル1に押し付けられ、設置が完了する。   Then, the clamp plate 14 moves beyond the auxiliary stopper 33 by pushing the bolt 10 downward against the elastic force of the spring 26 and moving the nut plate 14 downward with respect to the support leg 23. . In this position, the clamp plate 14 can be rotated between the main stopper 32 and the auxiliary stopper 33 to the position shown in FIG. Next, by tightening the bolt 10, the wing portion 16 of the clamp plate can be firmly fixed to the surface 31. Further, the wing part 16 of the clamp plate is pressed against the panel 1 to complete the installation.

なお、図1〜図3に示す状況では、固定手段3は一連のパネル1の端部に示されている。従って、翼部16の内の一方が支持ボルト34により支持されており、隣接するパネル1に良好な接触圧を確実に加えることができる。付加的な特徴として、仕上げストリップ35がクランププレート15の関連するフランジ16とボルト34の頭部との間でクランプされる。   In the situation shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the fixing means 3 is shown at the end of the series of panels 1. Therefore, one of the wing parts 16 is supported by the support bolt 34, and a good contact pressure can be reliably applied to the adjacent panel 1. As an additional feature, the finishing strip 35 is clamped between the associated flange 16 of the clamp plate 15 and the head of the bolt 34.

更に、固定手段3は、当然、2枚のパネル1の間に用いることができ、この場合クランププレート15の両方の翼部16がそれぞれ関連するパネル1を押圧する。   Furthermore, the fixing means 3 can naturally be used between two panels 1, in which case both wings 16 of the clamping plate 15 press against the associated panel 1.

本発明による支持システムをパネルと共に示す。1 shows a support system according to the invention with a panel. 図1の支持システムの斜視図を示す。FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of the support system of FIG. 支持システムの支持部を通る断面を示す。Figure 3 shows a cross section through the support of the support system. 固定手段を分解した状態で示す。The fixing means is shown in an exploded state. 固定手段を組み立てた状態で示す。The fixing means is shown in an assembled state.

Claims (15)

太陽電池パネル(1)を支持可能な少なくとも1個の支持部(2)と、太陽電池パネル(1)を支持部(2)上に固定するための少なくとも1個の固定手段(3)とを有し、支持部(2)は、一対の長手方向縁部(8)によって境界が画定された幅狭の開口部(7)を備えたアンダーカットキャビティ(6)を断面において画定し、固定手段(3)は、ボルト(10)などのねじ手段と、このねじ手段(10)のねじ部(11)と相互係合するナットプレート(14)と、ねじ手段(10)の軸部(12)上に押圧装着されたクランププレート(15)とを備え、ナットプレート(14)を開口部(7)を通して支持部(2)内に挿入し、その後、ナットプレートを回転させることでアンダーカットキャビティ(6)内に係止させることができ、クランププレート(15)は支持部(2)と離れる方向を向いたパネル(1)の側面に置くことができ、ねじ手段(10)を締めつけることによってパネル(1)を支持部(2)上に強固に固定できる太陽電池パネル等のパネル(1)用の支持システムであって、固定手段(3)が、ねじ手段(10)上に押圧装着されると共にナットプレート(14)とクランププレート(15)との間に位置する補助支持体(22)を有し、この補助支持体(22)が支持部(2)に固定可能であることを特徴とする支持システム。   At least one support portion (2) capable of supporting the solar cell panel (1), and at least one fixing means (3) for fixing the solar cell panel (1) on the support portion (2). The support part (2) defines, in cross-section, an undercut cavity (6) with a narrow opening (7) delimited by a pair of longitudinal edges (8) (3) includes a screw means such as a bolt (10), a nut plate (14) that is engaged with a screw portion (11) of the screw means (10), and a shaft portion (12) of the screw means (10). A clamp plate (15) press-fitted on top, and the nut plate (14) is inserted into the support (2) through the opening (7), and then the nut plate is rotated to rotate the undercut cavity ( 6) It can be locked inside The clamp plate (15) can be placed on the side of the panel (1) facing away from the support (2), and the panel (1) is placed on the support (2) by tightening the screw means (10). A support system for a panel (1) such as a solar battery panel that can be firmly fixed to the fixing means (3), wherein the fixing means (3) is pressed and mounted on the screw means (10) and the nut plate (14) and the clamp plate ( 15) A supporting system, characterized in that it has an auxiliary support (22) positioned between and 15), and this auxiliary support (22) can be fixed to the support part (2). 補助支持体(22)は、スナップ嵌め結合で支持部(2)に固定できる、請求項1に記載の支持システム。   The support system according to claim 1, wherein the auxiliary support (22) can be fixed to the support (2) by a snap-fit connection. 補助支持体(22)は、支持部(2)の互いに対向する長手方向縁部(8)の側部の間で固定できる、請求項1又は2に記載の支持システム。   Support system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the auxiliary support (22) can be fixed between the sides of the longitudinal edges (8) facing each other of the support (2). 支持部(2)の長手方向縁部(8)及び補助支持体(22)の対向する縁部は、スナップ嵌め効果を得るために隆起部(9、28、29)及び/又はリセスを備えている、先の請求項の内の1項に記載の支持システム。   The longitudinal edge (8) of the support (2) and the opposite edge of the auxiliary support (22) are provided with ridges (9, 28, 29) and / or recesses to obtain a snap-fit effect. A support system according to one of the preceding claims. 補助支持体(22)は両側部に第1の突起(28)を備え、支持部(2)の長手方向縁部(8)は外方に向く支持表面(30)を備え、補助支持体(22)が支持部(2)にスナップ嵌めされた時、第1の突起(28)が支持表面(30)上で支持される、請求項4に記載の支持システム。   The auxiliary support (22) comprises first protrusions (28) on both sides, the longitudinal edge (8) of the support (2) comprises an outwardly facing support surface (30), and the auxiliary support ( The support system according to claim 4, wherein the first protrusion (28) is supported on the support surface (30) when 22) is snapped onto the support (2). 支持部(2)は、長手方向縁部(8)の互いに対向する側部上に隆起部(9)を備え、補助支持体(22)は、前記隆起部(9)の下側にスナップ嵌めできる第2の突起(29)を備えている、請求項5に記載の支持システム。   The support (2) comprises a ridge (9) on opposite sides of the longitudinal edge (8), and the auxiliary support (22) snaps onto the underside of the ridge (9). Support system according to claim 5, comprising a second projection (29) that can be formed. 補助支持体(22)は、支持部(2)に固定可能な支持脚部(23)を備えると共に、ガイド(24)を備え、このガイド(24)は支持脚部(23)に対して直立しており、このガイド(24)に対してボルト(10)を長手方向に摺動できる、先の請求項の内の1項に記載の支持システム。   The auxiliary support (22) includes a support leg (23) that can be fixed to the support (2) and a guide (24). The guide (24) stands upright with respect to the support leg (23). Support system according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the bolt (10) can slide longitudinally relative to the guide (24). ねじ手段(10)の頭部(13)とガイド(24)との間にプリテンションばね(26)が設けられ、ねじ手段(10)に螺合させたナットプレート(14)が、プリテンションにより、ガイド(24)から離れる方向を向いた支持脚部(23)の側面に当接している、請求項7に記載の支持システム。   A pretension spring (26) is provided between the head (13) of the screw means (10) and the guide (24), and the nut plate (14) screwed to the screw means (10) is The support system according to claim 7, wherein the support system abuts against a side surface of the support leg (23) facing away from the guide (24). 支持脚部(23)が、ナットプレート(14)の側部に設けられた直径方向に互いに対向する主ストッパ(32)を備えており、この主ストッパ(32)は、ナットプレート(14)を支持部(2)の開口(7)内に挿入できる位置を決定する、請求項8に記載の支持システム。   The support leg (23) includes a main stopper (32) which is provided on the side of the nut plate (14) and faces each other in the diametrical direction, and the main stopper (32) is provided with a nut plate (14). 9. Support system according to claim 8, wherein the position is determined for insertion into the opening (7) of the support (2). 支持脚部(23)が、ナットプレート(14)の側部に設けられた直径方向に互いに対向する補助ストッパ(33)を備えており、ナットプレート(14)を主ストッパ(32)と補助ストッパ(33)との間の位置に位置決めでき、補助ストッパ(33)の支持脚部(23)に対する高さは、ばねのプリテンションに打ち勝ってねじ手段(10)を変位させた後、補助ストッパを越えてナットプレート(14)を回転できる高さである、請求項9に記載の支持システム。   The support leg (23) is provided with auxiliary stoppers (33) that are provided on the side of the nut plate (14) and face each other in the diametrical direction. The height of the auxiliary stopper (33) with respect to the support leg (23) can be determined by overcoming the pre-tension of the spring and displacing the screw means (10). 10. Support system according to claim 9, wherein the support system is of a height that allows the nut plate (14) to be rotated. クランププレート(15)は、回転することなく摺動できるようにガイド(24)に沿って案内されている、請求項7〜10の内の1項に記載の支持システム。   11. Support system according to one of claims 7 to 10, wherein the clamping plate (15) is guided along a guide (24) so that it can slide without rotating. クランププレート(15)は、ねじ手段(10)の軸部(12)のための穴(19)、及びガイド(24)に沿って延在すると共にその平坦部分(27)と摺接できる2個のフランジ(18、19)を備えた部品である、請求項11に記載の支持システム。   The clamp plate (15) extends along the hole (19) for the shaft portion (12) of the screw means (10) and the guide (24) and can be slidably contacted with the flat portion (27). The support system according to claim 11, wherein the support system is a part with a plurality of flanges (18, 19). ナットプレート(14)は、ねじ手段(10)の軸部(12)のための穴(20)、及び別体のナット(21)を回転できないように収容するチャンバを備えた部品である、請求項7〜12の内の1項に記載の支持システム。   The nut plate (14) is a part comprising a hole (20) for the shaft (12) of the screw means (10) and a chamber for housing a separate nut (21) so that it cannot rotate. Item 13. The support system according to Item 1 of Items 7-12. ねじ手段(10)と、ねじ手段(10)のねじ部(11)と相互係合するナットプレート(14)と、ねじ手段(10)の軸部(12)に押圧装着されたクランププレート(15)とを有する、上記の請求項の内の1項による支持システムと共に用いる固定手段(3)であって、ねじ手段(10)上に押圧装着されると共にナットプレート(14)とクランププレート(15)との間に位置する補助支持体(22)によって特徴づけられる固定手段(3)。   The screw means (10), the nut plate (14) that mutually engages with the thread portion (11) of the screw means (10), and the clamp plate (15) that is pressed and attached to the shaft portion (12) of the screw means (10). ) For use with a support system according to one of the preceding claims, which is pressed onto the screw means (10) and is fitted with a nut plate (14) and a clamp plate (15) Fixing means (3) characterized by an auxiliary support (22) located between them. 一対の長手方向縁部(8)によって境界が画定された幅狭の開口部(7)を備えたアンダーカットキャビティ(6)を断面において画定する、請求項1〜13の内の1項に記載の支持システムと共に用いる支持部(2)であって、互いに対向する長手方向縁部(8)の側部上の隆起部(9)によって特徴づけられる支持システム(2)。   14. An undercut cavity (6) with a narrow opening (7) delimited by a pair of longitudinal edges (8), defined in cross section in one of claims 1-13. A support system (2) for use with a support system (2) characterized by ridges (9) on the sides of opposite longitudinal edges (8).
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NL1020620A NL1020620C2 (en) 2002-05-17 2002-05-17 Carrying system for solar panels.
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AU (1) AU2003241896A1 (en)
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AU2003241896A1 (en) 2003-12-02

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