WO2015003523A1 - Solar panel fastening device - Google Patents

Solar panel fastening device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015003523A1
WO2015003523A1 PCT/CN2014/076636 CN2014076636W WO2015003523A1 WO 2015003523 A1 WO2015003523 A1 WO 2015003523A1 CN 2014076636 W CN2014076636 W CN 2014076636W WO 2015003523 A1 WO2015003523 A1 WO 2015003523A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bolt
spring
hole
solar panel
fastening device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2014/076636
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姜丽萍
Original Assignee
厦门华谱光电科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201320405999.9U external-priority patent/CN203445137U/en
Priority claimed from CN 201320466602 external-priority patent/CN203367309U/en
Application filed by 厦门华谱光电科技有限公司 filed Critical 厦门华谱光电科技有限公司
Priority to GB1421073.6A priority Critical patent/GB2520437A/en
Publication of WO2015003523A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015003523A1/en

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B81—MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
    • B81B—MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS, e.g. MICROMECHANICAL DEVICES
    • B81B3/00—Devices comprising flexible or deformable elements, e.g. comprising elastic tongues or membranes
    • B81B3/0018—Structures acting upon the moving or flexible element for transforming energy into mechanical movement or vice versa, i.e. actuators, sensors, generators
    • B81B3/0021—Transducers for transforming electrical into mechanical energy or vice versa
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B81—MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
    • B81C—PROCESSES OR APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • B81C1/00—Manufacture or treatment of devices or systems in or on a substrate
    • B81C1/00015—Manufacture or treatment of devices or systems in or on a substrate for manufacturing microsystems
    • B81C1/00134—Manufacture or treatment of devices or systems in or on a substrate for manufacturing microsystems comprising flexible or deformable structures
    • B81C1/00158—Diaphragms, membranes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
    • C23C14/0605—Carbon
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
    • C23C14/0617—AIII BV compounds, where A is Al, Ga, In or Tl and B is N, P, As, Sb or Bi
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
    • C23C14/14—Metallic material, boron or silicon
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
    • C23C14/34—Sputtering
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/30—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using elongate rigid mounting elements extending substantially along the supporting surface, e.g. for covering buildings with solar heat collectors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/63—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing modules or their peripheral frames to supporting elements
    • F24S25/634—Clamps; Clips
    • F24S25/636—Clamps; Clips clamping by screw-threaded elements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
    • G01F1/56—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using electric or magnetic effects
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J1/00—Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter
    • G01J1/42—Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter using electric radiation detectors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B81—MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
    • B81B—MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS, e.g. MICROMECHANICAL DEVICES
    • B81B2203/00—Basic microelectromechanical structures
    • B81B2203/01—Suspended structures, i.e. structures allowing a movement
    • B81B2203/0127—Diaphragms, i.e. structures separating two media that can control the passage from one medium to another; Membranes, i.e. diaphragms with filtering function
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B81—MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
    • B81C—PROCESSES OR APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • B81C2201/00—Manufacture or treatment of microstructural devices or systems
    • B81C2201/01—Manufacture or treatment of microstructural devices or systems in or on a substrate
    • B81C2201/0101—Shaping material; Structuring the bulk substrate or layers on the substrate; Film patterning
    • B81C2201/0128—Processes for removing material
    • B81C2201/013—Etching
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B81—MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
    • B81C—PROCESSES OR APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • B81C2201/00—Manufacture or treatment of microstructural devices or systems
    • B81C2201/01—Manufacture or treatment of microstructural devices or systems in or on a substrate
    • B81C2201/0174—Manufacture or treatment of microstructural devices or systems in or on a substrate for making multi-layered devices, film deposition or growing
    • B81C2201/0176—Chemical vapour Deposition
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B81—MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
    • B81C—PROCESSES OR APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • B81C2201/00—Manufacture or treatment of microstructural devices or systems
    • B81C2201/01—Manufacture or treatment of microstructural devices or systems in or on a substrate
    • B81C2201/0174—Manufacture or treatment of microstructural devices or systems in or on a substrate for making multi-layered devices, film deposition or growing
    • B81C2201/0181—Physical Vapour Deposition [PVD], i.e. evaporation, sputtering, ion plating or plasma assisted deposition, ion cluster beam technology
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S2025/01—Special support components; Methods of use
    • F24S2025/016—Filling or spacing means; Elastic means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S2025/80—Special profiles
    • F24S2025/801—Special profiles having hollow parts with closed cross-section
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S2025/80—Special profiles
    • F24S2025/807—Special profiles having undercut grooves
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Abstract

Disclosed is a solar panel fastening device. The solar panel fastening device comprises: a guide rail (1), the upper end of the guide rail (1) being provided with a fixture block accommodating groove (11); a clamping component (2), the upper part of the clamping component (2) being a bolt connecting part (21), the central part of the clamping component (2) being two connecting plates (22) which are arranged symmetrically, a through groove (221) being formed between the two connecting plates (22), and the lower part of the clamping component (2) being a fixture block part (23), the fixture block part (23) cooperating with the fixture block accommodating groove (11), and the bottom centre of the fixture block part (23) being provided with a spring mounting hole (231); a bolt (3), the bolt (3) being screwed with the bolt connecting part (21) and extending into the through groove (221); a pressing panel (4), the pressing panel (4) being located above the clamping component (2), and the pressing panel (4) being connected to the clamping component (2) through the bolt (3); and a spring (5), the upper section of the spring (5) being fixedly connected in the spring mounting hole (231). The present utility model can meet installation requirements of solar panels with different thicknesses, and the installation is simple and convenient.

Description

一种太阳能板紧固装置 Solar panel fastening device 技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及 一种紧固装置，更具体的说是一种用于固定太阳能板的紧固装置 。  The utility model relates to a fastening device, in particular to a fastening device for fixing a solar panel.
背景技术Background technique
太阳能板作为太阳能发电系统的核心部分，其作用是将太阳的辐射能转化为电能，因而太阳能板需要安装在户外，如房顶等能够充分接受阳光辐射的地方。为了接收更多的辐射能，太阳能板表面积较大且多为扁平状，这样受风力影响较大，所以其固定安装结构需要有较强的定位能力和结构强度。 As a core part of the solar power generation system, solar panels are used to convert the radiant energy of the sun into electrical energy. Therefore, the solar panels need to be installed outdoors, such as roofs, which can fully absorb sunlight. In order to receive more radiant energy, the solar panel has a large surface area and is mostly flat, so that it is greatly affected by the wind, so its fixed installation structure needs to have strong positioning ability and structural strength.
专利号为ZL200820102376.3（公开号为CN201197123Y）的中国专利 公开了一种太阳能板支架结构，它包括主梁和卡块，主梁具有供卡块置入的容置空间，卡块设有供螺栓贯穿的螺孔。使用时，将卡块置入主梁的容置空间中，通过螺栓将压板与卡块螺固，太阳能板即夹置于压板与主梁之间。这样存在的问题是，受容置空间的高度限制，螺栓能够穿过卡块的长度有限，使得螺栓可调节的范围小，当安装不同厚度的太阳能板时，需要计算所需螺栓长度并进行相应选配，从而容易发生适配问题和增加管理成本。另外，装配时，需要利用工具或用手将卡块固定，才能锁紧螺栓，安装起来较为复杂，费时费力。 Chinese patent with patent number ZL200820102376.3 (publication number CN201197123Y) A solar panel support structure is disclosed, which comprises a main beam and a block. The main beam has a receiving space for inserting the block, and the block is provided with a screw hole for the bolt to penetrate. In use, the block is placed in the accommodating space of the main beam, and the pressure plate and the block are screwed by bolts, and the solar plate is sandwiched between the pressure plate and the main beam. The problem with this is that, due to the height limitation of the accommodating space, the length of the bolt that can pass through the block is limited, so that the adjustable range of the bolt is small. When installing solar panels of different thicknesses, it is necessary to calculate the required bolt length and select accordingly. Matching, which makes it easy to adapt problems and increase management costs. In addition, when assembling, it is necessary to fix the block by using a tool or by hand, so as to lock the bolt, the installation is complicated, time-consuming and laborious.
技术问题technical problem
本实用新型的目的在于克服上述现有技术的不足，提供一种可适应不同太阳能板厚度的、安装简便的太阳能板紧固装置。 The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art mentioned above, and to provide a solar panel fastening device which can be easily installed and adapted to different thicknesses of solar panels.
技术解决方案Technical solution
为实现上述目的 ，本实用新型采用以下技术方案： In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种太阳能板紧固装置，包括： A solar panel fastening device comprising:
导轨，所述导轨的上端开设有卡块容置槽； a guide rail, the upper end of the rail is provided with a card receiving groove;
卡接件，所述卡接件的上部为螺栓连接部，所述卡接件的中部为对称设置的两个连接板，两个连接板之间形成通槽，所述卡接件的下部为卡块部，所述卡块部与所述卡块容置槽相配合，所述卡块部的底端中心开设有弹簧安装孔； a latching portion, wherein an upper portion of the latching member is a bolt connecting portion, and a middle portion of the latching member is a symmetric connecting two connecting plates, and a connecting groove is formed between the two connecting plates, and a lower portion of the engaging member is a latching portion, the latching portion is matched with the latching receiving slot, and a spring mounting hole is defined in a center of a bottom end of the latching portion;
螺栓，所述螺栓与所述螺栓连接部螺接并伸入所述通槽内； a bolt, the bolt is screwed into the bolt connecting portion and protrudes into the through groove;
压板，所述压板位于所述卡接件上方，所述压板通过所述螺栓与所述卡接件连接； a pressure plate, the pressure plate is located above the clip, and the pressure plate is connected to the card through the bolt;
弹簧，所述弹簧的上段固接于所述弹簧安装孔内。 a spring, the upper section of the spring being fixed in the spring mounting hole.
优选地，所述弹簧为下段粗、上段细的的变径弹簧。 Preferably, the spring is a reduced diameter spring with a lower section and a thin upper section.
优选地，所述弹簧安装孔为螺纹孔，所述弹簧的上段螺接于所述螺纹孔内。 Preferably, the spring mounting hole is a threaded hole, and an upper portion of the spring is screwed into the threaded hole.
优选地，所述螺栓连接部包括连接部本体及螺母，所述螺母位于所述连接部本体内的空腔内，所述空腔与所述通槽贯通，所述通槽的宽度小于所述螺母的宽度，所述连接部本体的顶端中心开设有贯通孔，所述螺栓穿过所述贯通孔与所述螺母螺接 。 Preferably, the bolt connecting portion includes a connecting portion body and a nut, the nut is located in a cavity in the connecting portion body, the cavity penetrates with the through slot, and the width of the through slot is smaller than the a width of the nut, a center of the top end of the connecting portion body is provided with a through hole, and the bolt is screwed through the through hole to the nut .
一种太阳能板紧固装置，包括： A solar panel fastening device comprising:
导轨，所述导轨的上端开设有卡块容置槽，所述卡块容置槽的开口末端均具有向内延伸的挡沿； a guide rail, the upper end of the guide rail is provided with a card receiving groove, and the open end of the card receiving groove has an inwardly extending blocking edge;
卡接件，所述卡接件的上部为螺栓连接部，所述卡接件的中部为设有螺栓容置空间的螺栓调节部，所述卡接件的下部为卡块部，所述卡块部的底端中心开设有弹簧安装孔，所述螺栓调节部的一侧设有与所述挡沿相配合的支撑挡块，所述支撑挡块与所述卡块部的间距略大于所述挡沿的厚度； a latching portion, wherein an upper portion of the latching member is a bolt connecting portion, a middle portion of the latching member is a bolt adjusting portion provided with a bolt receiving space, and a lower portion of the latching member is a latching portion, the card a spring mounting hole is defined in a center of a bottom end of the block portion, and one side of the bolt adjusting portion is provided with a supporting block that cooperates with the blocking edge, and the distance between the supporting block and the block portion is slightly larger than Describe the thickness of the edge;
螺栓，所述螺栓与所述螺栓连接部螺接并伸入所述螺栓调节部内； a bolt, the bolt is screwed into the bolt connecting portion and protrudes into the bolt adjusting portion;
压板，所述压板位于所述卡接件上方，所述压板通过所述螺栓与所述卡接件连接； a pressure plate, the pressure plate is located above the clip, and the pressure plate is connected to the card through the bolt;
弹簧，所述弹簧的上段固接于所述弹簧安装孔内。 a spring, the upper section of the spring being fixed in the spring mounting hole.
优选地，所述弹簧为下段粗、上段细的的变径弹簧。 Preferably, the spring is a reduced diameter spring with a lower section and a thin upper section.
优选地，所述弹簧安装孔为螺纹孔，所述弹簧的上段螺接于所述螺纹孔内。 Preferably, the spring mounting hole is a threaded hole, and an upper portion of the spring is screwed into the threaded hole.
优选地，所述螺栓连接部包括连接部本体及螺母，所述螺母位于所述连接部本体内的空腔内，所述空腔与所述螺栓调节部的螺栓容置空间贯通，所述连接部本体的顶端中心开设有贯通孔，所述螺栓穿过所述贯通孔与所述螺母螺接。 Preferably, the bolt connecting portion includes a connecting portion body and a nut, the nut is located in a cavity in the connecting portion body, and the cavity penetrates with a bolt receiving space of the bolt adjusting portion, and the connecting A through hole is formed in a center of a top end of the body, and the bolt is screwed to the nut through the through hole.
优选地，所述螺栓调节部包括对称设置的两个连接板，两个连接板之间形成的通槽构成所述螺栓容置空间。 Preferably, the bolt adjusting portion includes two connecting plates symmetrically disposed, and a through groove formed between the two connecting plates constitutes the bolt receiving space.
优选地，所述螺栓容置空间为螺栓调节部内部开设的通孔，所述通孔与贯通孔一次贯穿加工成型。 Preferably, the bolt accommodating space is a through hole opened in the bolt adjusting portion, and the through hole and the through hole are formed through the through hole at one time.
有益效果Beneficial effect
采用上述技术方案后，本实用新型与背景技术相比，具有如下优点： After adopting the above technical solution, the utility model has the following advantages compared with the background art:
1 、将螺固位置从卡块 的螺孔位置 调整到卡块上方的螺栓连接部，这样使得螺栓具有足够的可调空间，采用一种长度的螺栓即可满足不同厚度太阳能板的安装要求，从而避免了 适配问题和减少管理成本 。 1. Position the screw from the screw hole of the block Adjust to the bolt connection above the block, so that the bolt has sufficient adjustable space, and the bolts of one length can meet the installation requirements of different thickness solar panels, thus avoiding the fitting problem and reducing the management cost. .
2 、卡接件的卡块部置入卡块容置槽内后，因卡块部下端固接有弹簧，在弹簧的弹力作用下，实现了卡接件的预定位，装配时不用再扶持卡接件，非常便于后续安装工作。 2 After the block portion of the card connector is placed in the card receiving groove, the spring is fixed by the spring end of the card block, and the predetermined position of the card member is realized under the elastic force of the spring, and the card is not supported during assembly. The connector is very convenient for subsequent installation work.
3 、当需要对太阳能板进行维护更换时，由于卡接件的预定位是由弹簧实现的，而弹簧的弹力相对较小，卡接件可以很轻松的从原装配位置取出，拆卸非常方便。 3 When it is necessary to carry out maintenance and replacement of the solar panel, since the predetermined position of the clip is realized by a spring, and the spring force of the spring is relatively small, the clip can be easily taken out from the original assembly position, and the disassembly is very convenient.
4 、支撑挡块与挡沿相互配合，有效防止了防止了装配过程中卡接件的倾斜，安装更为方便，也提高了太阳能板安装的稳定性。 4 The supporting block and the blocking edge cooperate with each other, thereby effectively preventing the inclination of the engaging member during the assembly process, and the installation is more convenient, and the stability of the solar panel installation is also improved.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型实施例一的结构示意图； Figure 1 is a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本实用新型实施例一的卡接件结构示意图； 2 is a schematic structural view of a clip member according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型弹簧的示意图； Figure 3 is a schematic view of the spring of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型的卡块部的弹簧连接结构示意图； Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the spring connection structure of the block portion of the present invention;
图5为本实用新型的卡块部的弹簧连接另一结构示意图； Figure 5 is a schematic view showing another structure of the spring connection of the block portion of the present invention;
图6为本实用新型实施例二的结构示意图； Figure 6 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本实用新型实施例二的卡接件结构示意图； Figure 7 is a schematic structural view of a clip member according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本实用新型实施例二的卡接件另一角度结构示意图； 8 is a schematic view showing another angle structure of the clip member according to the second embodiment of the present invention;
图9为未设置支撑挡块时太阳能板装配状态示意图； Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the assembled state of the solar panel when the support stopper is not provided;
图10为图9的A处放大图； Figure 10 is an enlarged view of A of Figure 9;
图11为本实用新型实施例三的卡接件的结构示意图。 Figure 11 is a schematic structural view of a clip member according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
本发明的最佳实施方式BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型，并不用于限定本实用新型。 In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
实施例一 Embodiment 1
如图1所示，一种太阳能板紧固装置，包括导轨1、卡接件2、螺栓3、压板4及弹簧5，其中： As shown in FIG. 1, a solar panel fastening device includes a guide rail 1, a snap member 2, a bolt 3, a pressure plate 4 and a spring 5, wherein:
参见图1，导轨1的上端开设有卡块容置槽11。 Referring to FIG. 1, the upper end of the guide rail 1 is provided with a block receiving groove 11.
参见图2，卡接件2的上部为螺栓连接部21，卡接件2的中部为对称设置的两个连接板22，两个连接板22之间形成通槽221，通槽221的宽度比螺栓3的外径略大即可，卡接件2的下部为卡块部23，卡块部23与卡块容置槽11相配合，卡块部23的底端中心开设有弹簧安装孔231。卡块部23的具体形状可以采用对称式、不对称式、台阶式等，本实用新型对卡块部23的具体形状不做限制，均可以采用。 Referring to FIG. 2, the upper part of the engaging member 2 is a bolt connecting portion 21, and the middle portion of the engaging member 2 is two connecting plates 22 symmetrically disposed, and a through groove 221 is formed between the two connecting plates 22, and the width ratio of the through groove 221 is The outer diameter of the bolt 3 is slightly larger, and the lower portion of the latching member 2 is the latching portion 23, and the latching portion 23 is matched with the latching receiving slot 11, and the bottom end of the latching portion 23 is provided with a spring mounting hole 231. . The specific shape of the block portion 23 may be a symmetrical type, an asymmetrical type, a step type or the like. The present invention does not limit the specific shape of the block portion 23, and may be employed.
螺栓连接部21包括连接部本体211及螺母212，螺母212位于连接部本体211内的空腔2111内，空腔2111与通槽221贯通，通槽221的宽度小于螺母212的宽度，连接部本体211的顶端中心开设有贯通孔2112，螺栓3穿过贯通孔2112与螺母212螺接。当然，螺栓连接部21也可以采用不设空腔而直接加工螺孔的方式与螺栓3配合，但由于卡接件2一般采用铝合金制造，这种配合方式的螺接强度会较差一些。 The bolt connecting portion 21 includes a connecting portion body 211 and a nut 212. The nut 212 is located in the cavity 2111 in the connecting portion body 211. The cavity 2111 penetrates through the through slot 221, and the width of the through slot 221 is smaller than the width of the nut 212. A through hole 2112 is defined in the center of the top end of the 211, and the bolt 3 is screwed into the nut 212 through the through hole 2112. Of course, the bolt connection portion 21 can also be matched with the bolt 3 by directly machining the screw hole without providing a cavity. However, since the clip member 2 is generally made of an aluminum alloy, the screwing strength of the fitting manner is inferior.
参见图1，螺栓3与螺栓连接部21螺接并伸入通槽221内。 Referring to FIG. 1, the bolt 3 is screwed to the bolt connecting portion 21 and protrudes into the through groove 221.
压板4位于卡接件2的上方，压板4通过螺栓3与卡接件2连接，螺栓3紧固定位后，可将太阳能板夹固于压板4的下端面和导轨1上端面之间。 The pressing plate 4 is located above the engaging member 2, and the pressing plate 4 is connected to the engaging member 2 by bolts 3. After the bolt 3 is fastened and positioned, the solar plate can be clamped between the lower end surface of the pressing plate 4 and the upper end surface of the guide rail 1.
当然，本实用新型涉及的压板4可以是如图1所示的同时夹固两块太阳能板的中压板，也可以是单独夹固一块太阳能板的侧压板，压板4的具体形状也不做限制，均可以适用。 The pressure plate 4 of the present invention may be a medium pressure plate that clamps two solar panels at the same time as shown in FIG. 1 , or may be a side pressure plate that separately clamps a solar panel. The specific shape of the pressure plate 4 is not limited. , can be applied.
弹簧5的顶端固接于卡块部23上弹簧安装孔231内。在本实施例中，弹簧5为从下段粗上段细的变径弹簧（如图3所示）。如图4所示，弹簧安装孔231可为一螺纹孔，弹簧5的上段螺接于该螺纹孔内；如图5所示，弹簧安装孔231也可为一通孔（这里提到的通孔指的是不带螺纹的通孔)，弹簧5的上段通过黏合剂（图中未示出）粘固在该通孔内。本实用新型对弹簧5与弹簧安装孔231的具体固接方式不做限制。 The top end of the spring 5 is fixed to the spring mounting hole 231 of the slider portion 23. In the present embodiment, the spring 5 is a reduced diameter spring (shown in FIG. 3) which is thin from the upper upper section. As shown in FIG. 4, the spring mounting hole 231 can be a threaded hole, and the upper portion of the spring 5 is screwed into the threaded hole; as shown in FIG. 5, the spring mounting hole 231 can also be a through hole (the through hole mentioned here) Refers to the unthreaded through hole), and the upper portion of the spring 5 is adhered in the through hole by an adhesive (not shown). The utility model does not limit the specific fixing manner of the spring 5 and the spring mounting hole 231.
本实施例所提供的太阳能板紧固装置的安装过程如下：将卡接件2以一定倾斜角度塞入卡块容置槽11内，并摆正卡接件2，此时弹簧5被一并置入卡块容置槽11内，弹簧5的下端抵接在卡块容置槽11的槽底内壁上并处于压缩状态；然后松开卡接件2，在弹簧5的弹性作用下，卡接部卡接在卡块容置槽11内，从而实现对卡接件2的预定位；最后将太阳能板（图中未示出）放置在导轨1上端面上并拧紧螺栓3，螺栓3对压板4施加向下的拉力使压板4压紧太阳能板，此时就完成了对太阳能板的安装。 The installation process of the solar panel fastening device provided in this embodiment is as follows: the clip 2 is inserted into the card receiving slot 11 at a certain oblique angle, and the clip 2 is aligned, and the spring 5 is combined. Inserted into the card receiving groove 11, the lower end of the spring 5 abuts on the inner wall of the groove bottom of the card receiving groove 11 and is in a compressed state; then the snap member 2 is released, under the elasticity of the spring 5, the card The joint is snapped into the block receiving groove 11 to realize the predetermined position of the clip 2; finally, a solar panel (not shown) is placed on the upper end surface of the guide rail 1 and the bolt 3 is tightened. The downward pressure is applied to the pressure plate 4 to press the pressure plate 4 against the solar panel, and the installation of the solar panel is completed.
通过本实施例的安装过程可以看出，卡接件2置入卡块容置槽11后，无需借助人手或其他工具，即可实现预定位，整个安装过程非常简便，这样可以有效地减少太阳能板的安装时间，从而降低了太阳能板的安装费用。 It can be seen from the installation process of the embodiment that after the card member 2 is placed in the card receiving groove 11, the pre-positioning can be realized without using a human hand or other tools, and the entire installation process is very simple, so that the solar energy can be effectively reduced. The installation time of the board reduces the installation cost of the solar panel.
另外，与现有技术相比，将螺栓3的螺固位置从卡块部23调整到卡块部23上方的螺栓连接部21，这样使得螺栓3具有足够的可调空间，可满足不同厚度太阳能板的安装要求，从而避免了适配问题和减少管理成本。 In addition, compared with the prior art, the screwing position of the bolt 3 is adjusted from the block portion 23 to the bolt connection portion 21 above the block portion 23, so that the bolt 3 has sufficient adjustable space to satisfy different thicknesses of solar energy. Board installation requirements, thereby avoiding adaptation issues and reducing management costs.
实施例二 Embodiment 2
如图6所示，一种太阳能板紧固装置，包括导轨1、卡接件2、螺栓3、压板4及弹簧5，其中： As shown in FIG. 6, a solar panel fastening device includes a guide rail 1, a snap member 2, a bolt 3, a pressure plate 4, and a spring 5, wherein:
导轨1的上端开设有卡块容置槽11，卡块容置槽11的开口末端均具有向内延伸的挡沿111。 The upper end of the guide rail 1 is provided with a block receiving groove 11 , and the open ends of the block receiving groove 11 each have an inwardly extending blocking edge 111 .
参见图7和图8，卡接件2的上部为螺栓连接部，卡接件2的中部为设有螺栓容置空间的螺栓调节部22，卡接件2的下部为卡块部23。 Referring to FIGS. 7 and 8, the upper portion of the engaging member 2 is a bolt connecting portion, and the middle portion of the engaging member 2 is a bolt adjusting portion 22 provided with a bolt receiving space, and the lower portion of the engaging member 2 is a latch portion 23.
螺栓连接部包括连接部本体211及螺母（图中未示出），螺母位于连接部本体211内的空腔2111内，空腔2111与螺栓调节部22的螺栓容置空间贯通，连接部本体211的顶端中心开设有贯通孔2112，螺栓3穿过贯通孔2112与螺母螺接。当然，螺栓连接部也可以采用不设空腔而直接加工螺孔的方式与螺栓3配合，但由于卡接件2一般采用铝合金制造，这种配合方式的螺接强度会较差一些。 The bolt connecting portion includes a connecting portion body 211 and a nut (not shown). The nut is located in the cavity 2111 in the connecting portion body 211. The cavity 2111 penetrates with the bolt receiving space of the bolt adjusting portion 22, and the connecting portion body 211 A through hole 2112 is defined in the center of the top end, and the bolt 3 is screwed to the nut through the through hole 2112. Of course, the bolt connection portion can also be matched with the bolt 3 by directly machining the screw hole without providing a cavity. However, since the clip member 2 is generally made of an aluminum alloy, the screwing strength of the fitting manner is inferior.
螺栓调节部22内开设有通孔221，通孔221构成螺栓调节部22的螺栓容置空间。通孔221与贯通孔2112一次贯穿加工成型。 A through hole 221 is formed in the bolt adjusting portion 22, and the through hole 221 constitutes a bolt accommodating space of the bolt adjusting portion 22. The through hole 221 and the through hole 2112 are formed by one through molding.
螺栓调节部22的一侧设有与挡沿111相配合的支撑挡块222，支撑挡块222与卡块部23的间距略大于挡沿111的厚度，该间距及支撑挡块222的伸出长度以不影响卡接部23置入卡块容置槽11为准。在本实施例中，支撑挡块222的末端与卡块部23的同侧外端平齐，这样可以便于铝型材挤出成型。 One side of the bolt adjusting portion 22 is provided with a supporting stopper 222 that cooperates with the blocking edge 111. The distance between the supporting member 222 and the engaging portion 23 is slightly larger than the thickness of the blocking edge 111, and the spacing and the extension of the supporting member 222 The length is not affected by the insertion of the latching portion 23 into the card receiving slot 11. In the present embodiment, the end of the support block 222 is flush with the same side outer end of the block portion 23, which facilitates the extrusion molding of the aluminum profile.
卡块部23与卡块容置槽11相配合，卡块部23的底端中心开设有弹簧安装孔231。卡块部23的具体形状可以采用对称式、不对称式、台阶式等，本实用新型对卡块部23的具体形状及与卡块部23相配合的卡块容置槽11的结构不做限制，均可以采用。 The block portion 23 is engaged with the block receiving groove 11, and a spring mounting hole 231 is opened at the center of the bottom end of the block portion 23. The specific shape of the block portion 23 may be a symmetrical type, an asymmetrical type, a step type or the like. The present invention does not make the specific shape of the block portion 23 and the structure of the block receiving groove 11 that cooperates with the block portion 23. Limits can be used.
参见图6，螺栓3与螺栓连接部螺接并伸入通孔221内。 Referring to Fig. 6, the bolt 3 is screwed to the bolt connection portion and protrudes into the through hole 221.
压板4位于卡接件2的上方，压板4通过螺栓3与卡接件2连接，螺栓3紧固定位后，可将太阳能板夹固于压板4的下端面和导轨1上端面之间。 The pressing plate 4 is located above the engaging member 2, and the pressing plate 4 is connected to the engaging member 2 by bolts 3. After the bolt 3 is fastened and positioned, the solar plate can be clamped between the lower end surface of the pressing plate 4 and the upper end surface of the guide rail 1.
当然，本实用新型涉及的压板4可以是如图1所示的单独夹固一块太阳能板的侧压板，也可以是同时夹固两块太阳能板的中压板，压板4的具体形状也不做限制，均可以适用。 Of course, the pressure plate 4 according to the present invention may be a side pressure plate that separately clamps a solar panel as shown in FIG. 1 , or may be a medium pressure plate that simultaneously clamps two solar panels. The specific shape of the pressure plate 4 is also not limited. , can be applied.
弹簧5的顶端固接于卡块部23上弹簧安装孔231内。在本实施例中，弹簧5为下段粗上段细的变径弹簧（参考图3所示）。参考图4所示，弹簧安装孔231可为一螺纹孔，弹簧5的上段螺接于该螺纹孔内；参考图5所示，弹簧安装孔231也可为一通孔（这里提到的通孔指的是不带螺纹的通孔)，弹簧5的上段通过黏合剂（图中未示出）粘固在该通孔内。本实用新型对弹簧5与弹簧安装孔231的具体固接方式不做限制。 The top end of the spring 5 is fixed to the spring mounting hole 231 of the slider portion 23. In the present embodiment, the spring 5 is a tapered spring with a thin upper section (refer to FIG. 3). Referring to FIG. 4, the spring mounting hole 231 can be a threaded hole, and the upper portion of the spring 5 is screwed into the threaded hole; as shown in FIG. 5, the spring mounting hole 231 can also be a through hole (the through hole mentioned here) Refers to the unthreaded through hole), and the upper portion of the spring 5 is adhered in the through hole by an adhesive (not shown). The utility model does not limit the specific fixing manner of the spring 5 and the spring mounting hole 231.
本实施例所提供的太阳能板紧固装置的安装过程如下：将卡接件2以一定倾斜角度塞入卡块容置槽11内，并摆正卡接件2，此时弹簧5被一并置入卡块容置槽11内，卡块容置槽11一侧的挡沿111位于支撑挡块222和卡块部23之间，弹簧5的下端抵接在卡块容置槽11的槽底内壁上并处于压缩状态；然后松开卡接件2，在弹簧5的弹性作用下，卡块部23卡接在卡块容置槽11内，从而实现对卡接件2的预定位；最后将太阳能板放置在导轨1上端面上并拧紧螺栓3，通过螺栓3对压板4施加向下的拉力使压板4压紧太阳能板，由此完成了对太阳能板的安装。 The installation process of the solar panel fastening device provided in this embodiment is as follows: the clip 2 is inserted into the card receiving slot 11 at a certain oblique angle, and the clip 2 is aligned, and the spring 5 is combined. Inserted into the card accommodating groove 11, the rib 111 on the side of the card accommodating groove 11 is located between the support block 222 and the block portion 23, and the lower end of the spring 5 abuts against the groove of the card accommodating groove 11. The bottom inner wall is in a compressed state; then the snap member 2 is released, and under the elastic action of the spring 5, the latch portion 23 is snapped into the card receiving groove 11 to realize the predetermined position of the clip 2; Finally, the solar panel is placed on the upper end surface of the guide rail 1 and the bolt 3 is tightened, and the downward pulling force is applied to the pressure plate 4 by the bolt 3 to press the pressure plate 4 against the solar panel, thereby completing the installation of the solar panel.
通过本实施例的安装过程可以看出，卡接件2置入卡块容置槽11后，无需借助人手或其他工具，即可实现预定位，整个安装过程非常简便，这样可以有效地减少太阳能板的安装时间，从而降低了太阳能板的安装费用。 It can be seen from the installation process of the embodiment that after the card member 2 is placed in the card receiving groove 11, the pre-positioning can be realized without using a human hand or other tools, and the entire installation process is very simple, so that the solar energy can be effectively reduced. The installation time of the board reduces the installation cost of the solar panel.
需要说明的是，当压板4采用单独夹固一块太阳能板的侧压板情况下（如图6所示），安装过程中，压板4压紧太阳能板时，太阳能板会产生一个对压板4的反作用力，使压板4发生倾斜，进而带动螺栓3和卡接件2沿卡块容置槽11的延伸纵向也发生倾斜（如图9和图10所示）。这样就给安装过程带来了很大不便，也最终影响了太阳能板安装的稳定性。本实用新型通过设置支撑挡块222，解决了上述问题，支撑挡块222可抵靠在挡沿111的上表面，有效的防止了卡接件2的倾斜。 It should be noted that when the pressure plate 4 is used to separately clamp a side plate of a solar panel (as shown in FIG. 6 ), during the installation process, when the pressure plate 4 presses the solar panel, the solar panel generates a reaction to the pressure plate 4 . The force causes the pressure plate 4 to be inclined, thereby causing the bolt 3 and the engaging member 2 to also tilt in the longitudinal direction of the extension of the card receiving groove 11 (as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10). This brings great inconvenience to the installation process and ultimately affects the stability of solar panel installation. The utility model solves the above problem by providing the support block 222, and the support block 222 can abut against the upper surface of the rib 111, effectively preventing the inclination of the clip 2 .
另外，与现有技术相比，将螺栓3的螺固位置从卡块部23调整到卡块部23上方的螺栓连接部，这样使得螺栓3具有足够的可调空间，可满足不同厚度太阳能板的安装要求，从而避免了适配问题和减少管理成本。 In addition, compared with the prior art, the screwing position of the bolt 3 is adjusted from the block portion 23 to the bolt connection portion above the block portion 23, so that the bolt 3 has sufficient adjustable space to meet different thickness solar panels. Installation requirements, thereby avoiding adaptation issues and reducing management costs.
实施例三 Embodiment 3
本实施例与实施例二的区别在于螺栓调节部22的结构不同。参见图11，在本实施例中，螺栓调节部22包括对称设置的两个连接板223，两个连接板223之间形成的通槽224构成螺栓容置空间，通槽224的宽度小于螺母的宽度，螺栓调节部22的一侧（即其中一个连接板223的外侧）设有与挡沿111相配合的支撑挡块222。 The difference between this embodiment and the second embodiment is that the structure of the bolt adjusting portion 22 is different. Referring to FIG. 11 , in the embodiment, the bolt adjusting portion 22 includes two connecting plates 223 symmetrically disposed, and the through grooves 224 formed between the two connecting plates 223 constitute a bolt accommodating space, and the width of the through groove 224 is smaller than that of the nut. The width, one side of the bolt adjusting portion 22 (i.e., the outer side of one of the connecting plates 223) is provided with a supporting stopper 222 that cooperates with the blocking edge 111.
以上所述，仅为本实用新型较佳 的具体实施方式，但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到的变化或替换，都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。因此，本实用新型的保护范围应该以权利要求的保护范围为准。 As described above, only the present invention is preferred. The specific embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention should be covered in the present application. New range of protection. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be determined by the scope of the claims.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the invention
工业实用性Industrial applicability
序列表自由内容Sequence table free content

Claims (10)

  1. 一种太阳能板紧固装置，其特征在于，包括：A solar panel fastening device, comprising:
    导轨，所述导轨的上端开设有卡块容置槽；a guide rail, the upper end of the rail is provided with a card receiving groove;
    卡接件，所述卡接件的上部为螺栓连接部，所述卡接件的中部为对称设置的两个连接板，两个连接板之间形成通槽，所述卡接件的下部为卡块部，所述卡块部与所述卡块容置槽相配合，所述卡块部的底端中心开设有弹簧安装孔；a latching portion, wherein an upper portion of the latching member is a bolt connecting portion, and a middle portion of the latching member is a symmetric connecting two connecting plates, and a connecting groove is formed between the two connecting plates, and a lower portion of the engaging member is a latching portion, the latching portion is matched with the latching receiving slot, and a spring mounting hole is defined in a center of a bottom end of the latching portion;
    螺栓，所述螺栓与所述螺栓连接部螺接并伸入所述通槽内；a bolt, the bolt is screwed into the bolt connecting portion and protrudes into the through groove;
    压板，所述压板位于所述卡接件上方，所述压板通过所述螺栓与所述卡接件连接；a pressure plate, the pressure plate is located above the clip, and the pressure plate is connected to the card through the bolt;
    弹簧，所述弹簧的上段固接于所述弹簧安装孔内。a spring, the upper section of the spring being fixed in the spring mounting hole.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种太阳能板紧固装置，其特征在于：所述弹簧为下段粗、上段细的的变径弹簧。A solar panel fastening device according to claim 1, wherein the spring is a reduced diameter spring having a lower section and a thinner upper section.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种太阳能板紧固装置，其特征在于：所述弹簧安装孔为螺纹孔，所述弹簧的上段螺接于所述螺纹孔内。A solar panel fastening device according to claim 2, wherein the spring mounting hole is a threaded hole, and an upper portion of the spring is screwed into the threaded hole.
  4. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的一种太阳能板紧固装置，其特征在于：所述螺栓连接部包括连接部本体及螺母，所述螺母位于所述连接部本体内的空腔内，所述空腔与所述通槽贯通，所述通槽的宽度小于所述螺母的宽度，所述连接部本体的顶端中心开设有贯通孔，所述螺栓穿过所述贯通孔与所述螺母螺接 。A solar panel fastening device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the bolt connection portion includes a joint portion body and a nut, and the nut is located in a cavity in the body of the joint portion The cavity is penetrated by the through slot, the width of the through slot is smaller than the width of the nut, and a through hole is formed in a center of a top end of the connecting portion body, and the bolt passes through the through hole and the through hole Nut screwing .
  5. 一种太阳能板紧固装置，其特征在于，包括：A solar panel fastening device, comprising:
    导轨，所述导轨的上端开设有卡块容置槽，所述卡块容置槽的开口末端均具有向内延伸的挡沿；a guide rail, the upper end of the guide rail is provided with a card receiving groove, and the open end of the card receiving groove has an inwardly extending blocking edge;
    卡接件，所述卡接件的上部为螺栓连接部，所述卡接件的中部为设有螺栓容置空间的螺栓调节部，所述卡接件的下部为卡块部，所述卡块部的底端中心开设有弹簧安装孔，所述螺栓调节部的一侧设有与所述挡沿相配合的支撑挡块，所述支撑挡块与所述卡块部的间距略大于所述挡沿的厚度；a latching portion, wherein an upper portion of the latching member is a bolt connecting portion, a middle portion of the latching member is a bolt adjusting portion provided with a bolt receiving space, and a lower portion of the latching member is a latching portion, the card a spring mounting hole is defined in a center of a bottom end of the block portion, and one side of the bolt adjusting portion is provided with a supporting block that cooperates with the blocking edge, and the distance between the supporting block and the block portion is slightly larger than Describe the thickness of the edge;
    螺栓，所述螺栓与所述螺栓连接部螺接并伸入所述螺栓调节部内；a bolt, the bolt is screwed into the bolt connecting portion and protrudes into the bolt adjusting portion;
    压板，所述压板位于所述卡接件上方，所述压板通过所述螺栓与所述卡接件连接；a pressure plate, the pressure plate is located above the clip, and the pressure plate is connected to the card through the bolt;
    弹簧，所述弹簧的上段固接于所述弹簧安装孔内。a spring, the upper section of the spring being fixed in the spring mounting hole.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种太阳能板紧固装置，其特征在于：所述弹簧为下段粗、上段细的的变径弹簧。A solar panel fastening device according to claim 5, wherein the spring is a reduced diameter spring having a lower section and a thinner upper section.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的太阳能板紧固装置，其特征在于：所述弹簧安装孔为螺纹孔，所述弹簧的上段螺接于所述螺纹孔内。The solar panel fastening device according to claim 6, wherein the spring mounting hole is a threaded hole, and an upper portion of the spring is screwed into the threaded hole.
  8. 根据权利要求5-7任一项所述的一种太阳能板紧固装置，其特征在于：所述螺栓连接部包括连接部本体及螺母，所述螺母位于所述连接部本体内的空腔内，所述空腔与所述螺栓调节部的螺栓容置空间贯通，所述连接部本体的顶端中心开设有贯通孔，所述螺栓穿过所述贯通孔与所述螺母螺接。A solar panel fastening device according to any one of claims 5-7, wherein the bolt connection portion includes a joint body and a nut, and the nut is located in a cavity in the body of the joint portion The cavity is penetrated by a bolt accommodating space of the bolt adjusting portion, and a through hole is formed in a center of a tip end of the connecting portion body, and the bolt is screwed to the nut through the through hole.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的一种太阳能板紧固装置，其特征在于：所述螺栓调节部包括对称设置的两个连接板，两个连接板之间形成的通槽构成所述螺栓容置空间。A solar panel fastening device according to claim 8, wherein the bolt adjusting portion comprises two connecting plates symmetrically disposed, and a through groove formed between the two connecting plates constitutes the bolt receiving space. .
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的太阳能板紧固装置，其特征在于：所述螺栓容置空间为螺栓调节部内部开设的通孔，所述通孔与贯通孔一次贯穿加工成型。The solar panel fastening device according to claim 8, wherein the bolt accommodating space is a through hole formed in the inside of the bolt adjusting portion, and the through hole and the through hole are formed in one pass.
PCT/CN2014/076636 2013-07-09 2014-04-30 Solar panel fastening device WO2015003523A1 (en)

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CN201320405999.9U CN203445137U (en) 2013-07-09 2013-07-09 Solar panel fastening device
CN 201320466602 CN203367309U (en) 2013-08-01 2013-08-01 Solar panel fastening device
CN201320466602.7 2013-08-01

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