JP2005521896A - 照明用導波路として用いられる噛合状締結箔 - Google Patents
照明用導波路として用いられる噛合状締結箔 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2005521896A JP2005521896A JP2003580908A JP2003580908A JP2005521896A JP 2005521896 A JP2005521896 A JP 2005521896A JP 2003580908 A JP2003580908 A JP 2003580908A JP 2003580908 A JP2003580908 A JP 2003580908A JP 2005521896 A JP2005521896 A JP 2005521896A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- layers
- layer
- optical waveguide
- light
- fastening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
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- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 15
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- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
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- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 2
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- SJHPCNCNNSSLPL-CSKARUKUSA-N (4e)-4-(ethoxymethylidene)-2-phenyl-1,3-oxazol-5-one Chemical compound O1C(=O)C(=C/OCC)\N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 SJHPCNCNNSSLPL-CSKARUKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000491 Polyphenylsulfone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XSMJZKTTXZAXHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;2-methylprop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound C=C.CC(=C)C(O)=O XSMJZKTTXZAXHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
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- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000306 polymethylpentene Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enenitrile;styrene Chemical compound C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0081—Mechanical or electrical aspects of the light guide and light source in the lighting device peculiar to the adaptation to planar light guides, e.g. concerning packaging
- G02B6/0095—Light guides as housings, housing portions, shelves, doors, tiles, windows, or the like
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/70—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/70—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
- H01H13/702—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard with contacts carried by or formed from layers in a multilayer structure, e.g. membrane switches
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/16—Indicators for switching condition, e.g. "on" or "off"
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/18—Distinguishing marks on switches, e.g. for indicating switch location in the dark; Adaptation of switches to receive distinguishing marks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2219/00—Legends
- H01H2219/054—Optical elements
- H01H2219/062—Light conductor
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
- Planar Illumination Modules (AREA)
- Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
- Light Guides In General And Applications Therefor (AREA)
- Mechanical Light Control Or Optical Switches (AREA)
- Optical Integrated Circuits (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/107,655 US6827459B2 (en) | 2002-03-27 | 2002-03-27 | Lighted fastening structure |
| PCT/US2003/002160 WO2003083531A1 (en) | 2002-03-27 | 2003-01-23 | Interlocking profiled fastening foils used as waveguides for illumination purposes |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2005521896A true JP2005521896A (ja) | 2005-07-21 |
| JP2005521896A5 JP2005521896A5 (enExample) | 2006-03-09 |
Family
ID=28452684
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003580908A Withdrawn JP2005521896A (ja) | 2002-03-27 | 2003-01-23 | 照明用導波路として用いられる噛合状締結箔 |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6827459B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1488260B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2005521896A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR20040101354A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1317571C (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE403170T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2003205323B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR0308404A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE60322519D1 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2003083531A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1667182A1 (en) * | 2004-12-01 | 2006-06-07 | IEE INTERNATIONAL ELECTRONICS & ENGINEERING S.A. | Foil-type switching element with enhanced carrier foil |
| TWI272412B (en) * | 2004-12-27 | 2007-02-01 | Benq Corp | Light guiding system |
| KR100744283B1 (ko) | 2005-12-05 | 2007-07-30 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 키 패드와 그 제작 방법 |
| CN101459004B (zh) * | 2007-12-14 | 2011-02-09 | 深圳富泰宏精密工业有限公司 | 电子装置的按键面板结构及制造该按键面板结构的方法 |
| CN102555136B (zh) * | 2010-12-29 | 2017-02-22 | 广东天安新材料股份有限公司 | 一种高透明聚丙烯压延片材的制作方法 |
| JP5796167B2 (ja) * | 2011-06-07 | 2015-10-21 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 照明システム |
| US8875356B2 (en) | 2011-10-06 | 2014-11-04 | Intercontinental Great Brands Llc | Mechanical and adhesive based reclosable fasteners |
| FR3027775B1 (fr) * | 2014-10-31 | 2016-11-11 | Aplix Sa | Dispositif de fermeture a crochets dans crochets a effet sensoriel |
Family Cites Families (54)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3266113A (en) | 1963-10-07 | 1966-08-16 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Interreacting articles |
| US3879835A (en) | 1972-10-19 | 1975-04-29 | George C Brumlik | Method of making multi element self-gripping device having cooperating gripping elements |
| US4290832A (en) | 1976-08-13 | 1981-09-22 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Method for making fasteners |
| US4109118A (en) | 1976-09-01 | 1978-08-22 | Victor Kley | Keyswitch pad |
| US4249044A (en) | 1979-04-23 | 1981-02-03 | Oak Industries, Inc. | Membrane switch with means for preventing contamination of the interior thereof |
| JPS575222A (en) | 1980-06-10 | 1982-01-12 | Nippon Mektron Kk | Panel keyboard |
| DE3218404A1 (de) | 1982-05-15 | 1983-11-17 | Wolfgang Schulte | Tastenfeld fuer eine gedruckte schaltung |
| JPS59101725A (ja) | 1982-11-30 | 1984-06-12 | 日本メクトロン株式会社 | キ−ボ−ドスイツチ |
| US4500758A (en) | 1983-07-05 | 1985-02-19 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Keyboard switch assembly having sensory feedback |
| US4862499A (en) | 1987-09-04 | 1989-08-29 | Phillips & Brooks, Inc. | Deformable membrane keypad assembly for public telephones |
| US4894060A (en) | 1988-01-11 | 1990-01-16 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Disposable diaper with improved hook fastener portion |
| FR2636683B2 (fr) | 1988-02-26 | 1990-12-28 | Berger Michel | Systeme d'assemblage par accrochage comportant des elements d'accrochage formes par des nervures curvilignes pourvues de levres elastiquement deformables |
| US4981336A (en) * | 1988-06-24 | 1991-01-01 | Paul Mohan | Reversible high density optical fiber connector apparatus |
| US5083240A (en) * | 1989-08-24 | 1992-01-21 | Technophone Limited | Light guide |
| US5130897A (en) * | 1991-10-31 | 1992-07-14 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Light guide for a telephone dial |
| US5235731A (en) | 1992-03-26 | 1993-08-17 | Kuraray Co., Ltd. | Molded-resin separable fastener and fastening system utilizing the same |
| JP3392887B2 (ja) | 1992-10-16 | 2003-03-31 | ミネソタ マイニング アンド マニュファクチャリング カンパニー | 相互係合式ファスナー |
| US5459461A (en) | 1993-07-29 | 1995-10-17 | Crowley; Robert J. | Inflatable keyboard |
| US5396687A (en) * | 1993-11-12 | 1995-03-14 | Osterman; Eric F. | Mechanical fastener |
| FI95177C (fi) | 1994-01-10 | 1995-12-27 | Nokia Mobile Phones Ltd | Elektronisen laitteen valaistulla valintanäppäimistöllä varustettu etupaneeli |
| US5505747A (en) | 1994-01-13 | 1996-04-09 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Method of making an abrasive article |
| US5514843A (en) | 1994-03-23 | 1996-05-07 | Wilfong; James A. | Pressure-compensated key switch |
| US5457297A (en) | 1994-04-20 | 1995-10-10 | Chen; Pao-Chin | Computer keyboard key switch |
| JP3103833B2 (ja) * | 1994-08-10 | 2000-10-30 | 信越ポリマー株式会社 | 照光式押釦スイッチ装置 |
| US5990772A (en) | 1995-06-02 | 1999-11-23 | Duraswitch Industries, Inc. | Pushbutton switch with magnetically coupled armature |
| US5975711A (en) * | 1995-06-27 | 1999-11-02 | Lumitex, Inc. | Integrated display panel assemblies |
| JPH0950728A (ja) * | 1995-08-07 | 1997-02-18 | Fuji Polymertech Kk | 照光式スイッチ |
| DE19608773C2 (de) | 1996-03-07 | 1998-11-26 | Preh Elektro Feinmechanik | Schaltmatte |
| US5630501A (en) | 1996-04-12 | 1997-05-20 | Shin Jiuh Corp. | Computer key |
| US5760351A (en) | 1996-04-18 | 1998-06-02 | Chicony Electronics Co., Ltd. | Rubber cone layer of a keyboard |
| US5812116A (en) | 1996-05-30 | 1998-09-22 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Low profile keyboard |
| JPH1064361A (ja) | 1996-08-21 | 1998-03-06 | Alps Electric Co Ltd | キーボード装置 |
| US5797482A (en) | 1996-11-25 | 1998-08-25 | Metro-Mark, Inc. | Electroluminescent keypad |
| US5742242A (en) | 1996-12-19 | 1998-04-21 | Compaq Computer Corporation | Keyboard using pressurized fluid to generate key stroke characteristics |
| SE513069C2 (sv) | 1997-03-03 | 2000-07-03 | Ericsson Telefon Ab L M | Skydd mot elektrostatisk urladdning i en portabel kommunikationsapparat |
| US5879088A (en) | 1997-11-24 | 1999-03-09 | Key Tronic Corporation | Computer keyboard with adjustable force keystroke feature using air pressure |
| ITTO980212A1 (it) | 1998-03-12 | 1999-09-12 | Proto El Srl | Tastiera a tenuta ermetica |
| DE19819693B4 (de) | 1998-05-02 | 2004-10-21 | Berker Gmbh & Co. Kg | Federschaltelement mit taktiler Rückmeldung |
| JP2000151772A (ja) | 1998-11-12 | 2000-05-30 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 携帯端末装置 |
| TW446616B (en) | 1999-01-27 | 2001-07-21 | Taisei Plastics Co Ltd | Control panel having sheet-formed pushbutton unit and method of producing the same |
| US6178619B1 (en) | 1999-02-12 | 2001-01-30 | Fu-Chen Tai | Assembling method for key board |
| US6064019A (en) | 1999-04-27 | 2000-05-16 | Buchan; Brian D. | Resilient switch cover with integral actuator button |
| JP3204951B2 (ja) | 1999-05-24 | 2001-09-04 | ポリマテック株式会社 | キーシート及びその製造方法 |
| US6137072A (en) | 1999-05-26 | 2000-10-24 | Ferro Corporation | Control panel |
| JP3311707B2 (ja) | 1999-06-17 | 2002-08-05 | エスエムケイ株式会社 | メンブレンスイッチ |
| JP2001014974A (ja) * | 1999-06-29 | 2001-01-19 | Alps Electric Co Ltd | 可動接点付きシート及びシートスイッチ |
| JP2003521980A (ja) | 2000-02-10 | 2003-07-22 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 自己嵌合性で開閉自在のメカニカルファスナおよび結合ストラップ |
| US6300582B1 (en) | 2000-02-11 | 2001-10-09 | Silitek Corporation | Dustproof and droplet-proof keyswitch |
| US6252184B1 (en) | 2000-05-25 | 2001-06-26 | Chicony Electronics Co., Ltd. | Droplet proof keyboard for notebook computer |
| DE20009377U1 (de) | 2000-05-25 | 2000-08-17 | Chicony Electronics Co., Ltd., Taipeh/T'ai-pei | Elastischer Bewegungskontaktkörper zur leichten Montage an eine feuchtigkeitsgeschützte Tastatur |
| DE20016887U1 (de) | 2000-09-29 | 2001-01-11 | Fang Jason | Verbessertes Membrankeyboard |
| US7091952B2 (en) | 2001-05-03 | 2006-08-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Liquid proof switch array |
| US6690360B2 (en) | 2001-05-03 | 2004-02-10 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Liquid proof switch array |
| US6575586B1 (en) * | 2002-01-29 | 2003-06-10 | Behavior Tech Computer Corporation | Lighting unit |
-
2002
- 2002-03-27 US US10/107,655 patent/US6827459B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-01-23 DE DE60322519T patent/DE60322519D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-01-23 EP EP03704001A patent/EP1488260B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-23 KR KR10-2004-7015070A patent/KR20040101354A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2003-01-23 AU AU2003205323A patent/AU2003205323B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-01-23 JP JP2003580908A patent/JP2005521896A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-01-23 CN CNB038070324A patent/CN1317571C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-01-23 AT AT03704001T patent/ATE403170T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-01-23 WO PCT/US2003/002160 patent/WO2003083531A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-01-23 BR BR0308404-3A patent/BR0308404A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US6827459B2 (en) | 2004-12-07 |
| ATE403170T1 (de) | 2008-08-15 |
| DE60322519D1 (de) | 2008-09-11 |
| AU2003205323A1 (en) | 2003-10-13 |
| EP1488260A1 (en) | 2004-12-22 |
| KR20040101354A (ko) | 2004-12-02 |
| US20030184991A1 (en) | 2003-10-02 |
| BR0308404A (pt) | 2005-02-09 |
| CN1643410A (zh) | 2005-07-20 |
| WO2003083531A1 (en) | 2003-10-09 |
| CN1317571C (zh) | 2007-05-23 |
| EP1488260B1 (en) | 2008-07-30 |
| AU2003205323B2 (en) | 2008-04-24 |
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