JP2005521432A - 生細胞の光調節のための方法および装置 - Google Patents
生細胞の光調節のための方法および装置 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本願は、共に全体の内容が参照として本明細書に組み入れられている、2000年1月13日出願の米国特許仮出願第60/176,175号の優先権を主張している、2001年1月13日出願の同時係属中の米国特許出願第09/759,094号に関連している。
本発明は、生組織、特にヒト細胞を含有する組織を光調節するために狭帯域多色の電磁照射エミッタを使用する方法および装置に関する。注意深く選択された波長幅のスペクトルの電磁照射に生組織を一定時間連続的にまたは所定の頻度のパルスで曝露することによって、生組織内の細胞は、遺伝的に決定されている経路もしくは再生機能を開始するように刺激されるかまたはこれらの同じ機能が阻害されることができる。本発明の新規光調節装置および方法を使用して、望ましくないまたは最適以下の細胞増殖または細胞機能によって生じる状態を治療するために、細胞増殖を制御、刺激または阻害することができる。
(全ての他の光線からレーザー光線を区別する特性の1つである)レーザー光線の干渉性が、医学的治療に使用する光源の現在の用途に必要であることは従来から認められている。本質的に全ての研究はレーザーによるので、このことは、生組織における生物刺激または生物阻害作用に特に当てはまる。しかし、レーザーは非常に高価な装置であり、大量の電源を必要とし、有資格医療従事者の厳重な監督下において使用されない場合には極めて危険となりうる。さらに、レーザーは、光源が単色でなければならず、すなわち1つの純粋な色すなわち波長のものであり、すなわち、狭いスペクトルの波長での単色作動であると考えられるので、効果的な生物刺激または生物阻害作用を発生するのに本質的に唯一の好適な電磁照射源であると長い間考えられていた。レーザーダイオードおよびさらに一般的には発光ダイオード(「LED」――狭いスペクトルの波長の電磁照射を放射することができる装置)などの他の狭帯域多色放射源が知られているが、LEDは、電力出力に限界があり、治療を受けている生組織にそれらが送達することができる電磁照射強度が低いので、医学的治療に使用するのに好適であると広く認識されている。さらに、高輝度LEDが最近出現したにもかかわらず、例えば、皮膚科学的治療などの用途においてレーザーの代替療法としてLEDを使用する興味は当技術では知られていない。
本発明によると、生組織の光調節は、狭帯域多色の電磁放射源を使用することにより達成される。好ましい態様は少なくとも1つの発光ダイオードを使用する。約300nm〜約1600nmの波長を放射するために、複数のこれらのダイオードをアレイに配置することができる。望ましい治療の性質に基づいて波長が選択されるが、好ましい波長には、590nm、644nmまたは810nmが挙げられ、バンド幅は少なくとも+/-5nmである。
本発明は、少なくとも1つの光電子装置によって発生される電磁照射を使用して生細胞または生組織を治療するための方法および装置に関する。本発明に使用する光電子装置の種類には、例えば、発光ダイオード(LED)、レーザーダイオード、フラッシュランプ、ダイレーザー、蛍光光源またはフィラメント状(filamentous)光源(波長フィルター化付きまたはなし)が挙げられる。本発明により使用するのに好適な光源には、全体の内容が参照として本明細書に組み入れられている、米国特許第6,224,071号および米国特許第6,187,029号に開示されているものが挙げられる。
標的細胞もしくは細胞下成分、または分子結合は各々、ある種の電磁または光吸収ピークまたは極大を示す少なくとも1つの独特で、特徴的な「作用スペクトル」を有する傾向がある。図3は、例えば、単層組織培養物の1系統のヒト繊維芽細胞の吸収スペクトルを示す。(同じ細胞−例えば、3人の異なる患者の繊維芽細胞の)異なる細胞系統は吸収スペクトルに若干の差を示すので、(単色光ではなく)狭帯域多色光を使用することも最適な臨床効果を得るのに有用である。これらの細胞または細胞下成分に吸収ピークまたは極大に対応する波長が照射される場合には、エネルギーは光子から移動して、標的によって吸収される。送達されるエネルギーの特定の特徴が細胞に対する影響を決定する。パラメーターのこのような組み合わせの複雑さは、先行技術では大きな混乱を生じた。基本的には、波長は、標的細胞または細胞下成分もしくは組織または外因性発色団の吸収極大にほぼ対応するべきである。2つ以上の極大を同時にまたは同一の治療日もしくは異なる治療日に逐次的に標的にすることが望ましい場合がある。多数の極大作用スペクトルの存在は所定の細胞または細胞下成分または外因性発色団には普通であり、異なる波長極大の照射は異なる結果を生ずることがある。
エネルギー密度は照射中に送達されるエネルギーの量に相当し、エネルギー強度および光強度とも言われる。最適な「線量」は、パルス持続時間および波長によって影響を受け、従って、これらは相互に関係があり、パルス持続時間は重要であり、一般に高エネルギーは阻害を生じ、低エネルギーは刺激を生ずる。
照射の曝露時間は非常に重大であり、望ましい影響および標的細胞、細胞下成分、外因性発色団、組織または臓器で異なる(例えば、0.5ミリ秒〜10分はヒト繊維芽細胞に効果的であることがあるが、これより長いものまたは短いものもうまく使用することもできる)。
高周波数は阻害的である傾向であるが、低周波数は刺激的である傾向があるが、例外が生ずることもある。
これは、照射が定期的な間隔で反復され、本明細書においてパルス遅延(治療セッションが一連のパルスを含む場合のパルス間の時間)とも呼ばれる装置の光出力反復サイクルである。
皮膚の弾性の改善
3人の光老化した女性、すなわち、しわ、細かい線、茶色の色素のしみ、細かい毛細血管、皮膚のたるみ、皮膚の弾力損失等を経験している女性を対象に、本発明の非表皮剥離方法による治療を受ける前後の皮膚の弾性の改善について試験した。測定は、訓練された医療従事者によって実施された主観的な評価を使用して3人の女性の頬で行った。LED治療は、250msecのパルス幅および250msecのパルス間隔で90パルスのLED光線に患者の皮膚の標的領域を曝露することを含む。1.05〜2.05μワットの範囲の強度の590 nm多色LEDを用いて、12週間にわたって8回の治療を顔全体に実施した。LEDは、+/-5〜15nmのバンド幅を有するので、575nm〜605nmの波長幅の光線を生じる。さらに、治療は、皮膚温度を熱的損傷の閾値より低い温度に維持する。皮膚の弾性の平均の改善を表1に示す。
しわ減少−パルス治療
本発明の非表皮剥離LILT(「低強度光療法」)に曝露する前後の患者の写真を盲検的に観察する熟練した判定者チームが、目に見える皮膚のしわの全体的な改善をスコア化する。
しわの減少−連続波治療
1人の光老化した女性を対象に、実施例2に記載した手法により、しわの減少について試験する。熟練した判定者による測定は、1.0〜2.05μワットの強度の590 nm多色LEDからの合計200秒の連続波パルス1回による治療前後の患者の頬で行う。12週間にわたって均等に間隔をおいて8回の治療を患者の顔全体に実施した。
皮膚温度(皮内)上昇
種々の強度のパルスダイレーザー
治療に付する際皮膚の温度上昇を測定するために、干渉性595 nmパルスダイレーザーを患者の皮膚に使用する。測定は、IT-21皮内温度プローブ。この実施例では、Physiotemp Thermalert モデルTH-5モニタリング温度計を、カテーテルを介して真皮内に挿入し、次いで皮膚に固定するために針金をテープで固定し、ベースラインの皮内温度およびレーザー治療に曝露した皮膚の皮内温度を測定するために使用する。被験者はII型皮膚で、試験は日焼けしていない左前腕で実施し、真皮内にプローブを留置した。表4に示すように、レーザーは10 nmビーム幅に配置し、照射エミッタの較正ポートのところで測定する際、皮膚はそのエネルギーレベルの0.5msecのシングルパルスに曝露される。ベースラインの温度および曝露後の皮内温度を表4に示す。これは、レーザーパルスのエネルギー強度に比例して変化する、レーザーパルスへの曝露後の皮内温度の上昇を明らかに例示している。(プローブの針金による若干の吸収はブランクとするようにした)。
皮膚温度(皮内)上昇
種々の強度のパルスダイレーザー
治療に付する際皮膚の温度上昇を測定するために、干渉性595 nmパルスダイレーザーを患者の皮膚に使用する。測定は、IT-21皮内温度プローブをベースラインの皮膚温度およびレーザー治療に曝露後の皮内温度を測定するために使用する。被験者はII型皮膚で、試験は日焼けしていない左前腕で実施し、真皮内にプローブを留置した。表5に示すように、レーザーは10 nmビーム幅に配置し、皮膚はそのエネルギーレベルの0.5msecのシングルパルスに曝露される。ベースラインの温度および曝露後の皮内温度を表5に示す。これは、レーザーパルスのエネルギー強度に比例して変化する、レーザーパルスへの曝露後の皮内温度の上昇を明らかに例示している。
皮膚温度(皮内)上昇
種々のパルス持続時間のパルスダイレーザー
治療に付する際皮膚の温度上昇を測定するために、干渉性595 nmパルスダイレーザーを患者の皮膚に使用する。測定は、IT-21皮内温度プローブをベースラインの皮膚温度およびレーザー治療に曝露後の皮内温度を測定するために使用する。被験者はII型皮膚で、試験は日焼けしていない左前腕で実施し、真皮内にプローブを留置した。表6に示すように、レーザーは10 nmビーム幅に配置し、皮膚はそのエネルギーレベルの0.5J/cm2のシングルパルス可変持続時間に曝露される。ベースラインの温度および曝露後の皮内温度を表6に示す。これは、レーザーパルスのエネルギー強度に比例して変化する、レーザーパルスへの曝露後の皮内温度の上昇を明らかに例示している。
皮膚温度(皮内)上昇なし
種々のパルス持続時間のLED治療
シリーズ818光検出器付きのNewportモデル1835C多機能光学的測定器によって測定した場合、多色590 nm+/-15nm、5mm径LEDは640ナノワット/cm2の強度レベルの光線を生じる。II型皮膚を有する被験者の皮内温度を測定するためにIT-21皮内温度プローブを使用する。治療は、被験者の日焼けしていない左前腕に適用し、真皮内に温度プローブを留置する。表7に示すように、皮内温度の上昇はプローブでは認められない。
パルスダイレーザーの発光ダイオードとの比較
皮膚温度上昇
パルスダイレーザーによって生じる皮膚温度上昇をLED光源と比較するために、II型皮膚を有する被験者の皮内温度を日焼けしていない前腕で測定する。表8に示すように、干渉性595 nmパルスダイレーザーは、種々のエネルギー強度で0.5msec間パルスを発する。多色590 nmLEDは2.0マイクロワット/cm2の最大エネルギー出力で0.5mscの間パルスを発し、各光線エミッタによって生じる皮内温度の比較は表8に比較する。
パルスダイレーザーの発光ダイオードとの比較
皮膚温度上昇
パルスダイレーザーによって生じる皮膚温度上昇をLED光源と比較するために、II型皮膚を有する被験者の皮内温度を日焼けしていない前腕で測定する。表9に示すように、干渉性595 nmパルスダイレーザーは、2.5J/cm2のエネルギー強度でパルスを発する。多色590 nmLEDは2.0 マイクロワットのエネルギー出力で、表9に明記する持続時間にわたってパルスを発する。各光線エミッタによって生じる皮内温度の比較は表9に比較する。
しわ減少のための非表皮剥離療法
パルス治療
1.05 マイクロワットから2.05 マイクロワットのエネルギー出力、100ミリ秒のパルス持続時間(各パルスの長さ)、100ミリ秒のパルス間隔(パルス間の時間)の狭帯域多色590 nm LEDの180パルスにヒト皮膚を曝露する。治療は、6人の光老化した女性群の顔全体に12週間にわたって8回反復する。治療する皮膚の治療前後の写真を盲検的に観察する熟練した判定者チームにより測定するしわ減少量を表10に示す。
しわ減少のための非表皮剥離療法
連続波治療
1.0 マイクロワットから2.0 マイクロワットのエネルギー出力の狭帯域多色590 nm LEDの200秒連続波にヒト皮膚を曝露する。治療は、1人の光老化した女性の顔全体に12週間にわたって8回反復する。治療する皮膚の治療前後の写真を盲検的に観察する熟練した判定者チームにより測定するしわ減少量を表11に示す。
しわ減少のための非表皮剥離療法
パルスレーザーダイオード
レーザーダイオードも本発明により使用するのに好適である。典型的なパルス持続時間は、パルス治療では、約100ミリ秒から約1秒であり、連続波治療では約1秒から約30分である。レーザーダイオードの好適な作動電力は、約10ミリワットから約1ワットの範囲を含み、約200 ミリワットから800 ミリワットが好ましい。400nm〜1000nmの波長を有する市販のレーザーダイオードを使用することができる。この実施例では、ヒト皮膚を、2.0 マイクロワットのエネルギー出力の810 nmレーザーダイオードの90パルスに曝露する。250ミリ秒のパルス間隔を使用する。治療は、1人の光老化した女性の顔全体に12週間にわたって6回反復する。表12にしわ減少量を示す。
カラスの足跡減少
パルス治療
本発明の非表皮剥離LILT(「低強度光療法」)を受ける前後の患者の写真を盲検的に観察する熟練した判定者チームが、目の領域付近に目立って見える「カラスの足跡」の全体的な改善を判定する。
カラスの足跡減少−パルス治療
本発明の非表皮剥離LILT(「低強度光療法」)に曝露する前後の患者の写真を盲検的に観察する熟練した判定者チームが、目の領域付近に目立って見える「カラスの足跡」の全体的な改善を判定する。
実施例15は、10 microw/cm2の電力の940 nmダイオードレーザーを、250ミリ秒のパルス間隔で250ミリ秒のパルスを20パルス被験者に曝露することを除いて、同一の条件で実施する。12週間にわたって6回の治療を実施し、同様の結果を得る。機序は非熱的光活性化である。
実施例16は、2000ナノワット/cm2の電力および10cmのビーム径の810ダイオードレーザーを、900ミリ秒のパルス間隔で60ミリ秒、100ミリ秒のパルスに被験者を曝露することを除いて、同一の条件で実施する。12週間にわたって6回の治療を実施し、同様の結果を得る。作用機序は熱的光活性化ではない。
実施例17は、100秒の連続波に被験者を曝露する2mw/cm2の電力の940nmダイオードレーザーを用いて、同一の条件で実施する。12週間にわたって4回の治療を実施し、同様の結果を得る。光活性化非熱的方法。
実施例18は、均等に4週間間隔で40ミリ秒パルスに被験者を曝露する3.0 ジュールs/cm2の電力の595nmフラッシュランプパルスダイレーザーを用いて、同一の条件で実施する。16週間にわたって4回の治療を実施し、同様の結果を得る。光熱的非表皮剥離方法。
実施例19は、瘢痕減少の目的のために、同一の条件で実施する。7.0 Joues/cm2の電力の595nmフラッシュランプパルスダイレーザーが、均等に4週間間隔で40ミリ秒のパルス1パルスに被験者を曝露する。20週間にわたって5回の治療を実施する。瘢痕の可視性は57%減少し、瘢痕の赤みは82%減少する。機序は熱的非表皮剥離である。
実施例20は、しわ減少(カラスの足跡)の目的のために同一の条件で実施する。100 ミリワット/cm2の電力および10 cmのビーム径の532 Nd:YAGレーザーが、均等に4週間間隔で最小重複(minimally overlapped)30ミリ秒のシングルパルスに被験者を曝露する。20週間にわたって5回の治療を実施する。しわの外観は42%減少する。熱的非表皮剥離技法の方法。
実施例21は、顔全体の紫外線老化およびしわの減少の目的のために、5人の光老化した女性の顔に同一条件で実施する。250msecの 590nmをパルス照射し、250msecのオフタイムをとり、90パルス照射する。8回の治療を1週間間隔で実施し、最終評価は12週目に実施する。実施例10と同様のしわの減少以外に、茶色の肝斑および雀斑の減少、皮膚の調子および弾性の改善、小さい毛細血管の減少または消失、並びに新たなコラーゲン形成によって生じる常に観察される「クリーム」色の皮膚を含む他の大きな変化が注目される。
実施例22は、ざ瘡減少の目的のために同一の条件で実施される。10ミリワット/cm2のエネルギー強度および顔全体をカバーする大きいパネル設計の415 nm蛍光狭帯域多色光源が、12分間の連続波に、2週間の間隔で4回被験者を曝露する。1.5%銅クロロフィル、2.5%カロチノイドおよび5%緑茶を含む局所製剤を、各治療セッションの前に5日連続して夜に適用する。補助治療は、個々のざ瘡病変を、2.0マイクロワット/cm2の連続光にざ瘡病変あたり2分間曝露する660nm LED源の電池式小ビーム径の手持ち家庭用装置によって提供される。活動性のざ瘡は64%減少する。
実施例23は、発毛を刺激する目的のために同一の条件で実施される。被験者は、男性型脱毛症で、年齢は20〜40歳、頭皮の病変は認めない。2.2マイクロワット/cm2の電力の644nm LED装置が、パルス間のオフタイム250msecで、250msecのパルスに合計50パルス被験者を曝露する。24週間にわたって6回の治療を実施する。発毛の外観の増加は22%である。
実施例24は、大腿の外側領域を含む目に見えるセルライトを有する女性被験者について実施する。250ミリワット/cm2の電力および10cmのビーム径の940nmダイオードレーザーが、連続光で4分間曝露で罹患領域の皮膚を曝露する。治療は、3週間間隔で18週間実施する。セルライトの外観は32%減少する。
実施例25は、創傷治癒を刺激する目的のために急性創傷(感染を伴うやけどではない)に実施する。623nm LEDアレイが、250ミリ秒のオンタイムおよび250msecのオフタイムの60パルスを1.5マイクロワット/cm2まで、皮膚の7インチ×10インチの長方形の領域を曝露する。治療は、無傷の皮膚の回復が見られるまで毎週2回実施する。回復時間はやけどの深度に依存する。
重症のざ瘡瘢痕を有する成人男性を、2.0マイクロワット/cm2の590nm LEDで治療した。250ミリ秒のパルス間隔を有する90ミリ秒、250ミリ秒パルスの2回の治療を1週間間隔で実施した。最後の治療から1週間後、瘢痕の径および深さは約70%減少した。2番目の被験者は、644nm LEDに換えて同じ治療を受け、瘢痕の径および深さの30%の減少を示した。
595nmパルスダイレーザーおよび590nm LEDを用いて実施した場合の治療効率の差を示すための比較検討において、単層のヒト繊維芽細胞を含有する一連の細胞組織培養物を処理した。LEDは2 マイクロワット/cm2のエネルギー強度であり、100msのパルス間隔で100ms間パルスを照射した。LEDを使用した非熱的に光調節治療は10パルス使用した。595nmパルスダイレーザーは、光熱治療のためには、2.5ジュール/cm2のエネルギー強度および0.5ミリ秒のパルス長のシングルパルスを使用した。治療を実施してから7日後の繊維芽細胞によるコラーゲンIおよびIII産生の分析は、対照に対して有意な変化を示さなかった。光熱ダイレーザー処理した繊維芽細胞は、対照と比較して、コラーゲンIおよびIII産生の25%の減少を示した。本発明の非光熱的光調節治療で処理した繊維芽細胞は、対照と比較してコラーゲンIおよびIII産生の46%の増加を示した。これらの結果は図32にグラフにより図示されている。
Claims (31)
- 生組織を刺激するのに効果的な条件下において、狭帯域多色の電磁照射源に生組織を付する段階
を含む生組織を光調節する方法。 - 狭帯域多色の電磁照射源が少なくとも1つの発光ダイオードである請求項1記載の方法。
- アレイに配置された複数の発光ダイオードを含む請求項2記載の方法。
- 発光ダイオードの複数のアレイを含む請求項3記載の方法。
- 発光ダイオードが、約300nm〜約1400+/-5nmの波長を放射する請求項4記載の方法。
- 発光ダイオードが、590nm、644nmまたは800nmを含む波長を放射し、少なくとも+/-5nmのバンド幅を有する請求項5記載の方法。
- 狭帯域多色の電磁照射源がレーザーダイオードである請求項1記載の方法。
- レーザーダイオードが、400nm、430nm、445nm、635nm、655nm、660nm、670mn、 780nm、785nm、810nm、830nm、840nm、860nm、904nm、915nm、980nm、1015nmまたは1060nmを含む波長を放射する請求項3記載の方法。
- 生組織を刺激するのに効果的な条件が、約10ms〜約1×106msの間レーザーダイオードをパルスにする段階を含む請求項7記載の方法。
- 生組織を刺激するのに効果的な条件が、約10秒〜約1時間の間レーザーダイオードのパルシングを反復する段階をさらに含む請求項9記載の方法。
- レーザーダイオードが、1 ワット/cm2未満のエネルギーレベルで作動される請求項9記載の方法。
- レーザーダイオードが、生組織の温度が60℃を超えないエネルギーレベルで作動される請求項9記載の方法。
- レーザーダイオードが、熱損傷を生じないエネルギーレベルで作動される請求項9記載の方法。
- 狭帯域多色の電磁照射源が、4 ワット/cm2未満のエネルギーレベルで作動する請求項1記載の方法。
- 狭帯域多色の電磁照射源が、約1ナノワット〜約4ワットのエネルギーレベルで作動する請求項14記載の方法。
- 狭帯域多色の電磁照射源が、約1ナノワット〜約1000ミリワットのエネルギーレベルで作動する請求項15記載の方法。
- 狭帯域多色の電磁照射源が、生組織に熱損傷を生じないエネルギーレベルで作動する請求項14記載の方法。
- 熱損傷を生じることなく生組織を光調節する段階をさらに含む請求項1記載の方法。
- 狭帯域多色の電磁照射源にヒト皮膚を曝露する段階と、
ヒト皮膚内の生組織を光調節する段階と、
生組織に熱損傷を生じる閾値未満の皮膚内温度を維持する段階と
を含む皮膚治療方法。 - 狭帯域多色の電磁照射源が発光ダイオード、レーザーダイオード、色素レーザー、フラッシュランプ、機械的フィルター方式蛍光光源、機械的フィルター方式白熱光源またはそれらの組み合わせである請求項19記載の方法。
- 狭帯域多色の電磁照射源が、約300nm〜約1400nmの波長を放射する請求項19記載の方法。
- 狭帯域多色の電磁照射源によって放射される波長が、300nm、415nm、585nm、590nm、595nm、600nm、630nm、644nm、810nm、940nmおよび1400nmからなる群より選択される請求項20記載の方法。
- 狭帯域多色の電磁照射源のエネルギーレベルが、約1ナノワット/cm2〜約4ワット/cm2である請求項21記載の方法。
- 狭帯域多色の電磁照射源が、約200ミリワット/cm2〜約1000ミリワット/cm2である請求項23記載の方法。
- 曝露が、狭帯域多色の電磁照射源を約0.1ms〜約1×106msのパルス持続時間の間パルスにする段階を含む請求項20記載の方法。
- 曝露が、約1ms〜約1000msの狭帯域多色の電磁照射源のパルシングを1000パルスまでの間反復する段階をさらに含む請求項25記載の方法。
- 治療のために選択した光の波長の透過を増強するために、ヒト皮膚領域に局所剤を適用する段階と、
狭帯域多色放射源によって放射される電磁照射スペクトルが約300nm〜約1600nmの波長を含む狭帯域多色の電磁照射源にヒト皮膚を約1ミリ秒〜約30分間の持続時間にわたって曝露する段階と、
約1ミリ秒〜約30分間の持続時間にわたって、約1ミリ秒〜約1000ミリ秒のパルス間隔で1000回まで狭帯域多色の電磁照射源にヒト皮膚を再曝露する段階と、
熱損傷を生じる閾値未満に皮膚内温度を維持する段階と
を含む皮膚科学的に治療する方法。 - 皮膚科学的治療が完了するまで、1〜60日ごとの請求項27記載の治療方法の反復。
- 局所剤が、ビタミンC、ビタミンE、ビタミンA、ビタミンK、ビタミンF、レチンA(トレチノイン)、アダパレン、レチノール、ヒドロキノン、コウジ酸、成長因子、エキナシア、抗生物質、抗真菌剤、抗ウィルス剤、漂白剤、αヒドロキシ酸、βヒドロキシ酸、サリチル酸、抗酸化剤三連化合物、海草誘導体、鹹水誘導体、抗酸化剤、植物アントシアニン、植物栄養源、植物産物、草本産物、ホルモン、酵素、鉱物、遺伝子組み換え物質、補因子、触媒、老化防止物質、インスリン、微量元素(カルシウムイオン、マグネシウムイオン等を含む)、鉱物、ロゲイン、発毛刺激物質、発毛阻害物質、色素、天然または合成メラニン、メタロプロテイナーゼ阻害剤、プロリン、ヒドロキシプロリン、麻酔物質、クロロフィル、銅クロロフィル、カロチノイド並びに天然および合成の上記項目の誘導体および類似物の少なくとも1つからなる群より選択される作用薬を有する局所的または経口的に投与される組成物を含む請求項28記載の方法。
- 角質層を通過する電磁照射の透過を増強するために治療対象のヒト皮膚部分を剥離する段階と、狭帯域多色放射源によって放射される電磁照射スペクトルが約300nm〜約1600nmの波長を含む狭帯域多色の電磁照射源にヒト皮膚を約1ミリ秒〜約30分間の持続時間にわたって曝露する段階と、
約1ミリ秒〜約30分間の持続時間にわたって、約1ミリ秒〜約1000ミリ秒のパルス間隔で1000回まで狭帯域多色の電磁照射源にヒト皮膚を再曝露する段階と、
熱損傷を生じる閾値未満に皮膚内温度を維持する段階と
を含む皮膚科学的に治療する方法。 - 皮膚科学的治療が完了するまで、1〜60日ごとの請求項27記載の方法の反復。
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JP2018507740A (ja) * | 2015-03-17 | 2018-03-22 | インデルム | 光線療法を使用してスキンケアを提供する方法 |
US10953237B2 (en) | 2015-03-17 | 2021-03-23 | Inderm | Methods of providing skin care using phototherapy |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR20040048881A (ko) | 2004-06-10 |
CN1578688A (zh) | 2005-02-09 |
WO2003001984A3 (en) | 2003-08-14 |
US6663659B2 (en) | 2003-12-16 |
CA2452408A1 (en) | 2003-01-09 |
US20030004499A1 (en) | 2003-01-02 |
WO2003001984A2 (en) | 2003-01-09 |
CN1578688B (zh) | 2012-04-25 |
MXPA04000187A (es) | 2004-10-27 |
IL159579A0 (en) | 2004-06-01 |
BR0210739A (pt) | 2006-05-23 |
AU2002320215B2 (en) | 2008-02-21 |
ZA200400477B (en) | 2006-12-27 |
CA2452408C (en) | 2011-05-24 |
EP1411817A2 (en) | 2004-04-28 |
EP1411817A4 (en) | 2006-03-22 |
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