JP2005519964A - スルファターゼ阻害プロゲストゲンのみの避妊レジメン - Google Patents
スルファターゼ阻害プロゲストゲンのみの避妊レジメン Download PDFInfo
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- JP2005519964A JP2005519964A JP2003575980A JP2003575980A JP2005519964A JP 2005519964 A JP2005519964 A JP 2005519964A JP 2003575980 A JP2003575980 A JP 2003575980A JP 2003575980 A JP2003575980 A JP 2003575980A JP 2005519964 A JP2005519964 A JP 2005519964A
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- Prior art keywords
- contraceptive
- progestogen
- sulfatase
- cycle
- administration
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0034—Urogenital system, e.g. vagina, uterus, cervix, penis, scrotum, urethra, bladder; Personal lubricants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/56—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids
- A61K31/565—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids not substituted in position 17 beta by a carbon atom, e.g. estrane, estradiol
- A61K31/567—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids not substituted in position 17 beta by a carbon atom, e.g. estrane, estradiol substituted in position 17 alpha, e.g. mestranol, norethandrolone
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0034—Urogenital system, e.g. vagina, uterus, cervix, penis, scrotum, urethra, bladder; Personal lubricants
- A61K9/0036—Devices retained in the vagina or cervix for a prolonged period, e.g. intravaginal rings, medicated tampons, medicated diaphragms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/70—Web, sheet or filament bases ; Films; Fibres of the matrix type containing drug
- A61K9/7023—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
- A61P15/18—Feminine contraceptives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P5/00—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
- A61P5/24—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the sex hormones
- A61P5/32—Antioestrogens
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Reproductive Health (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Gynecology & Obstetrics (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Inhibition of Estrone Sulfatase Enzyme in Human Placenta and Human Breast Carcinoma;T.R.JEFFRY EVANSら、J.Steroid Biochem.Molec.Biol.Vol.39、No.4A 1991、pp.493−499 In Vitro Effect of Synthetic Progestogens on Estrone Sulfatase Activity in Human Breast Carcinoma;ODILE PROST−AVALLETら、J.Steroid Biochem.Molec.Biol.、Vol.39、No.6、1991、pp.967−973 Effect of the Progestagen Promegestone(R−5020)on mRNA of the Oestrone Sulfatase in the MCF−7 Human Mammary Cancer Cells;JORGE R.PASQUALINIら、Anticancer Research 14:1589−1594(1994) Effect of Nomegestrol Acetate on Estrone−sulfatase and 17β−Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Activities in Human Breast Cancer Cells;G.CHETRITEら、J.Steroid Biochem.Molec.Biol.Vol.58、No.5/6、pp.525−531、1996 Effect of Tibolone(Org OD14)and its Metabolites on Estrone Sulfatase Activity in MCF−7 and T−47D Mammary Cancer Cells;G.CHETRITEら、Anticancer Research 17:135−140(1997) Progestins and Breast Cancer;J.R.PASQUALINIら、J.Steroid Biochem.Molec.Biol.Vol.65、No.1−6、pp.225−235、1998 Control of Estradiol In Human Breast Cancer.Effect Of Medrogestone on Sulfatase,17β−Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase And Sulfotransferase Activities in Human Breast Cancer Cells;JORGE RAUL PASQUALINIら、Euro.Congr.On Menopause(1998)、pp.625−633 Constitutive Expression of the Steroid Sulfatase Gene Supports theGrowth of MCF−7 Human Breast Cancer Cells in Vitro and in Vitro;MATTIE R.JAMESら、Endocrinology、Vol.142、No.4、pp 1497−1505 Concentrations of Estrone,Estradiol and Their Sulfates,And Evaluation of Sulfatase and Aromatase Activities in Patients with Breast Fibroadenoma;J.R.PASQUALINIら、Int.J.Cancer、70、pp.639−643(1997) Action of Danazol On The Conversion Of Estrone Sulfate To Estradiol And On The Sulfatase Activity In The MCF−7,T−47D and MDA−MB−231 Human Mammary Cancer Cells;B−L NGUYENら、J.Steroid Biochem,Molec.Biol.Vol.46、No.1、1993、pp.17−23 Effect of Promegstone,Tamoxifen,4−Hydroxytamoxifen and ICI 164,384 on the Oestrone Sulphatase Activity of Human Breast Cancer Cells;GERARD CHETRITEら、Anticancer Research 13:931−934(1993) Effect of the progestagen R5020(promegestone) and of progesterone on the uptake and on the transformation of estrone sulfate in MCF−7 and T−47d human mammary cancer cells:correlation with progesterone receptor levels;JORGE R.PASQUALINIら、Cancer Letters、66(1992)55−60、Elzevier Scientific Publishers Ireland Ltd Inhibition Of Steroid Sulfatase Activity By Danazol;KJELL CARLSTROMら、Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand Suppl.107−111
1.Inhibition of Estrone Sulfatase Enzyme in Human Placenta and Human Breast Carcinoma;T.R.JEFFRY EVANSら、J.Steroid Biochem.Molec.Biol.Vol.39、No.4A 1991、pp.493−499
2.In Vitro Effect of Synthetic Progestogens on Estrone Sulfatase Activity in Human Breast Carcinoma;ODILE PROST−AVALLETら、J.Steroid Biochem.Molec.Biol.、Vol.39、No.6、1991、pp.967−973
3.Effect of the progestagen R5020(promegestone) and of progesterone on the uptake and on the transformation of estrone sulfate in MCF−7 and T−47d human mammary cancer cells:correlation with progesterone receptor levels;JORGE R.PASQUALINIら、Cancer Letters、66(1992)55−60、Elzevier Scientific Publishers Ireland Ltd
4.Action of Danazol On The Conversion Of Estrone Sulfate To Estradiol And On The Sulfatase Activity In The MCF−7,T−47D and MDA−MB−231 Human Mammary Cancer Cells;B−L NGUYENら、J.Steroid Biochem,Molec.Biol.Vol.46、No.1、1993、pp.17−23
5.Effect of Promegstone,Tamoxifen,4−Hydroxytamoxifen and ICI 164,384 on the Oestrone Sulphatase Activity of Human Breast Cancer Cells;GERARD CHETRITEら、Anticancer Research 13:931−934(1993)
6.Inhibition Of Steroid Sulfatase Activity By Danazol;KJELL CARLSTROMら、Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand Suppl.107−111
7.Effect of the Progestagen Promegestone(R−5020)on mRNA of the Oestrone Sulfatase in the MCF−7 Human Mammary Cancer Cells;JORGE R.PASQUALINIら、Anticancer Research 14:1589−1594(1994)
8.Effect of Nomegestrol Acetate on Estrone−sulfatase and 17β−Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Activities in Human Breast Cancer Cells;G.CHETRITEら、J.Steroid Biochem.Molec.Biol.Vol.58、No.5/6、pp.525−531、1996
9.Effect of Tibolone(Org OD14)and its Metabolites on Estrone Sulfatase Activity in MCF−7 and T−47D Mammary Cancer Cells;G.CHETRITEら、Anticancer Research 17:135−140(1997)
10.Progestins and Breast Cancer;J.R.PASQUALINIら、J.Steroid Biochem.Molec.Biol.Vol.65、No.1−6、pp.225−235、1998
11.Control of Estradiol In Human Breast Cancer.Effect Of Medrogestone on Sulfatase,17β−Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase And Sulfotransferase Activities in Human Breast Cancer Cells;JORGE RAUL PASQUALINIら、Euro.Congr.On Menopause(1998)、pp.625−633
12.Constitutive Expression of the Steroid Sulfatase Gene Supports theGrowth of MCF−7 Human Breast Cancer Cells in Vitro and in Vitro;MATTIE R.JAMESら、Endocrinology、Vol.142、No.4、pp1497−1505
13.Concentrations of Estrone, Estradiol and Their Sulfates,And Evaluation of Sulfatase and Aromatase Activities in Patients with Breast Fibroadenoma;J.R.PASQUALINIら、Int.J.Cancer、70、pp.639−643(1997)
[発明の詳細な説明]
本発明の避妊レジメンは、避妊効果を有するのに十分な用量でプロゲストゲンが継続的に投与されるプロゲストゲンのみの避妊レジメンであり、かつ、該レジメンは月経のある女性に毎サイクル毎サイクル投与されて長期の避妊効果を達成する。こうしたレジメンにおいてエストロゲンは投与されず、また、月経を見込むためのホルモン投与を伴わない期間は存在しない。月経のある女性は出産適齢期の妊娠可能な女性を指すことを意図している。投与方法は経皮、膣もしくは経口であってよい。投与が経皮である場合、適する貼付剤を必要とされるように交換を伴い継続的に装用する。投与が膣である場合、リングのような適する膣装置を必要とされるように交換を伴い継続的に挿入する。投与が経口である場合、連日経口投薬ユニットを投与する。
一般的な避妊レジメンはプロゲストゲンとともにエストロゲンを投与する。本発明のプロゲストゲンのみのレジメンにおいては、エストロゲンは投与されない。
化学物質
[6,7−3H(N)]−エストロンスルフェート(3H−E1S)、アンモニウム塩(比活性53Ci/mmol)および[4−14C]−エストラジオール(14C−E2)(比活性57mCi/mmol)はニュー イングランド ニュークリア ディビジョン(New England Nuclear Division)(DuPont de Nemours、Les Ulls、フランス)から購入した。放射性同位体の純度は使用前に適切な系での薄層クロマトグラフィー(TLC)により評価した。E1S、アンモニウム塩、未標識のE1およびE2(分析等級)はSigma−Aldrich Chimle、(St Quentin Fallavier、フランス)から得た。17−デアセチルノルゲスチメート(NGMN;13−エチル−17−ヒドロキシ−18,19−ジノル−17α−プレグン−4−エン−20−イン−3−オンオキシム)はR.W.Johnson Pharmaceutical Research Institute、Medicinal Chemistry Department、(米国ニュージャージー州ラリタン)からの贈品であり;メドロキシプロゲステロンアセテート(MPA、17α−アセトキシ−6α−メチルプロゲステロン)はSigma−Aldrich Chimieから得た。全部の他の化学物質は商業的に入手可能な最高等級のものであった。
細胞培養
ホルモン依存性のMCF−7およびT−47Dヒト乳癌細胞株は、2mmol/l L−グルタミン、100U/ml ペニシリン−ストレプトマイシンおよびT−47Dについて5%ウシ胎児血清(FCS)(A.T.G.C.、Marne−la−Vallee、フランス)、もしくはMCF−7細胞について10%FCSを補充しかつ5%CO2の加湿雰囲気中37℃でインキュベートした、10mmol/l HEPES(pH7.6)で緩衝したイーグル最小必須培地(MEM)中で増殖させた。培地は週2回交換した。細胞は10〜12日ごとに継代し、そして3×106細胞/フラスコで75cm2フラスコ(A.T.G.C.)に再プレーティングした。実験の4日前に細胞を5%ステロイド枯渇処理したFCSを含有するMEMに移した。該FCSはデキストラン被覆炭(DCC)で4℃で一夜処理しておいた(0.1〜1%w/v、DCC−FCS)。本明細書で使用したMCF−7およびT−47D細胞株は、ブダペスト条約に従って、参照MCF7_JJPRDおよびT47D_JJPRDで2002年5月17日にThe Belgian Co−ordinated Collections of Microorganisms(BCCM)、Laboratorium voor Moleculaire Biologie、Universiteit Gent、K.L.Ledeganckstraat 35、B−9000、Gent、ベルギーに寄託され、そして、それぞれ受託番号LMBP 5862CBおよびLMBP 5863CBで公的に入手可能である。
[3H]−E1Sとともにインキュベートしたヒト乳癌細胞からの[3H]−エストラジオールの単離および定量
コンフルエント前の細胞を、単独で(対照細胞)または多様な化合物すなわち5×10−5〜5×10−9mol/lの濃度の範囲でエタノールに溶解した(最終濃度<0.2%)NGMNもしくはMPAとともに、5×10−9mol/lの[3H]−E1Sの添加を伴いMEM−DCC−FCS中37℃で4時間インキュベートした。対照細胞はエタノールベヒクルのみを受領した。24時間後に培地を除去し、細胞を氷冷ハンクス平衡塩類溶液(HBSS、カルシウム・マグネシウムを含まない)(A.T.G.C.)で2回洗浄し、そして掻き取りにより収集した。遠心分離後のペレットを80%エタノールで処理し、そして放射活性を−20℃で最低24時間抽出した。細胞の放射活性の取り込みをエタノール性上清中で測定し、また、残存するペレット中のDNA含量をBurton.Biochem Journal 62:315−323、1956に従って評価した。[14C]−E2(5,000dpm)を添加して分析による喪失をモニターし、また、未標識のE1およびE2(50μg)を担体および参照指標として使用した。全エタノール抽出物中で、クロロホルム−酢酸エチル(4:1、v/v)系で展開するシリカゲル60F254(Merck、Darmstadt、ドイツ)上での薄層クロマトグラフィー(TLC)によりE2を単離した。254nmのU.V.下でのエストロゲンの可視化後に適切な領域を小片に切断し、エタノール(0.5ml)を含む液体シンチレーションバイアルに入れ、そして30分間抽出させた。3mlのOpti−fluor(Packard、Rungis、フランス)を添加し、そしてバイアルを外的標準化によるクエンチ補正を用いて3Hおよび14C含量について分析した。E2の量的評価は細胞に関連した全放射活性のパーセントとして計算し、そしてその後E1Sからの形成されたE2/mg DNAのfmolとして表した。
統計学的解析
データは平均±平均の標準誤差(SEM)値として表す。スチューデントのt検定を使用して平均間の差違の有意性を評価し;≦0.05のp値を有意とみなした。
結果
表3はホルモン依存性ヒト乳癌細胞株T−47DにおけるE1SのE2への転化に対するNGMNおよびメドロキシプロゲステロンアセテート(MPA)濃度の影響を示す。データは3回の独立した実験の二重の測定値の平均±SEMである。*対照値(未処理細胞)に対しp≦0.05;**対照値(未処理細胞)に対しp≦0.005
Claims (4)
- 避妊上有効量で且つ乳房保護用量の強力なスルファターゼ阻害プロゲストゲンをエストロゲン投与の非存在下で1サイクルの期間の間、継続投与することを包含する1サイクルの避妊治療を月経のある女性に施す段階を含んでなる避妊方法。
- 1サイクルの期間の間の連続する連日経口投与に適合された1サイクルの個別の投薬ユニットを含んでなり、前記投薬ユニットが、製薬学的に許容できる担体との混合状態でエストロゲンの非存在下に避妊上有効量で且つ乳房保護用量の強力なスルファターゼ阻害プロゲストゲンを含有する、月経のある女性への投与のための避妊治療ユニット。
- 1サイクルの期間の間の連続する投与に適合された1サイクルの経皮貼付剤を含んでなり、前記経皮貼付剤が、適するマトリックス中にエストロゲンの非存在下に避妊上有効量で且つ乳房保護用量の強力なスルファターゼ阻害プロゲストゲンを含有する、月経のある女性への投与のための避妊治療ユニット。
- 1サイクルの期間の間の連続する投与に適合された1サイクルの膣リングを含んでなり、該膣リングが、適するマトリックス中にエストロゲンの非存在下に避妊上有効量で且つ乳房保護用量の強力なスルファターゼ阻害プロゲストゲンを含有する、月経のある女性への投与のための避妊治療ユニット。
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PCT/US2003/007451 WO2003077927A1 (en) | 2002-03-11 | 2003-03-11 | Sulfatase inhibiting progestogen-only contraceptive regimens |
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CN (1) | CN1652799A (ja) |
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US9301920B2 (en) | 2012-06-18 | 2016-04-05 | Therapeuticsmd, Inc. | Natural combination hormone replacement formulations and therapies |
US10806740B2 (en) | 2012-06-18 | 2020-10-20 | Therapeuticsmd, Inc. | Natural combination hormone replacement formulations and therapies |
US20150196640A1 (en) | 2012-06-18 | 2015-07-16 | Therapeuticsmd, Inc. | Progesterone formulations having a desirable pk profile |
US20130338122A1 (en) | 2012-06-18 | 2013-12-19 | Therapeuticsmd, Inc. | Transdermal hormone replacement therapies |
US10806697B2 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2020-10-20 | Therapeuticsmd, Inc. | Vaginal inserted estradiol pharmaceutical compositions and methods |
US10568891B2 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2020-02-25 | Therapeuticsmd, Inc. | Vaginal inserted estradiol pharmaceutical compositions and methods |
US10537581B2 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2020-01-21 | Therapeuticsmd, Inc. | Vaginal inserted estradiol pharmaceutical compositions and methods |
US10471072B2 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2019-11-12 | Therapeuticsmd, Inc. | Vaginal inserted estradiol pharmaceutical compositions and methods |
US11246875B2 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2022-02-15 | Therapeuticsmd, Inc. | Vaginal inserted estradiol pharmaceutical compositions and methods |
US9180091B2 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2015-11-10 | Therapeuticsmd, Inc. | Soluble estradiol capsule for vaginal insertion |
US11266661B2 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2022-03-08 | Therapeuticsmd, Inc. | Vaginal inserted estradiol pharmaceutical compositions and methods |
RU2016143081A (ru) | 2014-05-22 | 2018-06-26 | Терапьютиксмд, Инк. | Натуральные комбинированные гормонозаместительные составы и терапии |
US10328087B2 (en) | 2015-07-23 | 2019-06-25 | Therapeuticsmd, Inc. | Formulations for solubilizing hormones |
US10286077B2 (en) | 2016-04-01 | 2019-05-14 | Therapeuticsmd, Inc. | Steroid hormone compositions in medium chain oils |
KR20180126582A (ko) | 2016-04-01 | 2018-11-27 | 쎄러퓨틱스엠디, 인코퍼레이티드 | 스테로이드 호르몬 약제학적 조성물 |
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CA2478165A1 (en) | 2003-09-25 |
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