JP2005516745A - 防煙マスク - Google Patents
防煙マスク Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2005516745A JP2005516745A JP2003567499A JP2003567499A JP2005516745A JP 2005516745 A JP2005516745 A JP 2005516745A JP 2003567499 A JP2003567499 A JP 2003567499A JP 2003567499 A JP2003567499 A JP 2003567499A JP 2005516745 A JP2005516745 A JP 2005516745A
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- mask
- smoke
- user
- breathable
- sensitive adhesive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 100
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 208000021063 Respiratory fume inhalation disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000007725 thermal activation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001116389 Aloe Species 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011399 aloe vera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BTBJBAZGXNKLQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium lauryl sulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O BTBJBAZGXNKLQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000887 face Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002991 molded plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006223 plastic coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)F TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/05—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
- A41D13/11—Protective face masks, e.g. for surgical use, or for use in foul atmospheres
- A41D13/1161—Means for fastening to the user's head
- A41D13/1169—Means for fastening to the user's head using adhesive
- A41D13/1176—Means for fastening to the user's head using adhesive forming a complete seal at the edges of the mask
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B18/00—Breathing masks or helmets, e.g. affording protection against chemical agents or for use at high altitudes or incorporating a pump or compressor for reducing the inhalation effort
- A62B18/08—Component parts for gas-masks or gas-helmets, e.g. windows, straps, speech transmitters, signal-devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B18/00—Breathing masks or helmets, e.g. affording protection against chemical agents or for use at high altitudes or incorporating a pump or compressor for reducing the inhalation effort
- A62B18/02—Masks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B23/00—Filters for breathing-protection purposes
- A62B23/02—Filters for breathing-protection purposes for respirators
- A62B23/025—Filters for breathing-protection purposes for respirators the filter having substantially the shape of a mask
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
図17及び図18に示す別の実施の形態では、タブ108が、カバー部104に止着され、好ましくは、カバー部104と一体に形成されている。保管構造物100を開くために、使用者は、支持体102を保持して、カバー部104と支持体102の間の接着層に打勝つ、又は、支持体102上のプラスチック塗布を支持体102から引裂く又は分離させるのに十分な力で、タブ108を引張る。他の開放機構を保管構造物100に使用したり、マスク部32用の他の代わりの保管構造物を使用してもよいことが予見される。
4 第1封止シート
6 第2封止シート
8 通気性マスク
10 止着リップ
12 可撓性ストリップ
14 スリット
20 感圧接着剤
26 剥離シートカバー
306 目保護具
320 水密キャニスター
Claims (24)
- 使用者の鼻と口を覆う寸法の大体平坦な通気性フィルタ、及び通気性フィルタに止着される透明な保護めがねを含むと共に、通気性フィルタと保護めがねを共に囲む周縁部を有するマスク構造物と、使用者の口、鼻と目を大略気密状態で覆うように、マスク構造物を使用者の顔に固定するために、マスク構造物の一面上の周縁部に設けた感圧接着剤と、感圧接着剤を覆う剥離シートとを備える防煙マスクにおいて、
剥離シートを除去すると感圧接着剤が露出され、又、通気性フィルタは、少なくとも約95%のろ過効率を有することにより、毎分約81リットルから毎分約89リットルの範囲の速度で流れる空気から約0.3ミクロンの寸法を有する中立電荷の粒子の少なくとも約95%を除去して、少なくとも約200ミリグラムの粒子の総ろ過負荷を有する防煙マスク。 - マスク構造物を使用者の顔の輪郭に適合させ得るように、少なくとも1個のスリットをマスク構造物の周縁部に更に設けた請求項1に記載の防煙マスク。
- マスク構造物又は剥離シートが、使用者によって把持される少なくとも1個の引離しタブを含む請求項1に記載の防煙マスク。
- 保護めがねが、プラスチックフィルムとゴーグルからなる群から選択される請求項1に記載の防煙マスク。
- 通気性フィルタが、ソニック溶接、溶封、接着剤又は縫合により保護めがねに直接止着される請求項1に記載の防煙マスク。
- 剥離シートがプラスチックフィルムからなる請求項1に記載の防煙マスク。
- 剥離シートが半透明である請求項1に記載の防煙マスク。
- 通気性フィルタが乾燥材料からなる請求項1に記載の防煙マスク。
- 通気性フィルタが加湿材料からなる請求項1に記載の防煙マスク。
- 防水保管構造物と組合せることにより、防水保管構造物内に湿潤状態で保管される請求項9に記載の防煙マスク。
- 防水保管構造物がキャニスターである請求項10に記載の防煙マスク。
- キャニスターが、引抜きカバー又はねじ付きカバーによって封止される請求項11に記載の防煙マスク。
- キャニスターが、ねじ付き半分部を備える請求項11に記載の防煙マスク。
- 防煙マスク構造物と、防煙マスク構造物を使用時まで保管する保管キャニスターとを組合せたマスク器具において、
防煙マスク構造物は、マスク全体を囲む周縁部を有する通気性フィルタ、使用者の口、鼻と目を大略気密状態で覆うように、防煙マスク構造物を使用者の顔に固定するために、防煙マスク構造物の一面上の周縁部に設けた感圧接着剤、及び感圧接着剤を覆う剥離シートを含み、又、剥離シートを除去すると感圧接着剤が露出される一方、通気性フィルタは、少なくとも約95%のろ過効率を有することにより、毎分約81リットルから毎分約89リットルの範囲の速度で流れる空気から約0.3ミクロンの寸法を有する中立電荷の粒子の少なくとも約95%を除去して、少なくとも約200ミリグラムの粒子の総ろ過負荷を有するマスク器具。 - 防煙マスク構造物が、保管キャニスター内に巻回位置で保管される請求項14に記載のマスク器具。
- 防煙マスク構造物を使用者の顔の輪郭に適合させ得るように、少なくとも1個のスリットを防煙マスク構造物の周縁部に更に設けた請求項14に記載のマスク器具。
- 防煙マスク構造物が、使用者によって把持される少なくとも1個の引離しタブを含む請求項14に記載のマスク器具。
- 防煙マスク構造物が、通気性フィルタに止着される透明な保護めがねを更に含む請求項14に記載のマスク器具。
- 保護めがねが、プラスチックフィルムとゴーグルからなる群から選択される請求項18に記載のマスク器具。
- 剥離シートがプラスチックフィルムからなる請求項14に記載のマスク器具。
- 保管キャニスターが、引抜きカバー又はねじ付きカバーによって封止される請求項14に記載のマスク器具。
- 保管キャニスターが、ねじ付き半分部を備える請求項14に記載のマスク器具。
- 通気性フィルタが乾燥材料からなる請求項14に記載のマスク器具。
- 通気性フィルタが加湿材料からなる一方、保管キャニスターが大略気密である請求項14に記載のマスク器具。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/075,546 US6609516B2 (en) | 1998-06-17 | 2002-02-14 | Smoke escape mask |
PCT/US2002/031792 WO2003068319A1 (en) | 2002-02-14 | 2002-10-03 | Smoke escape mask |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2005516745A true JP2005516745A (ja) | 2005-06-09 |
Family
ID=27732428
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003567499A Pending JP2005516745A (ja) | 2002-02-14 | 2002-10-03 | 防煙マスク |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6609516B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1483025A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2005516745A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20040097997A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1622844A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2002341981B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR0215597A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2476426C (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003068319A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR200479980Y1 (ko) | 2014-08-08 | 2016-03-29 | 김회율 | 일회용 방수 마스크 |
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US20210392968A1 (en) * | 2020-06-20 | 2021-12-23 | Stephen Gerard Fearing | Face mask with adhesive elastic tape fasten |
US20220062669A1 (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2022-03-03 | Prolificare LLC | Mask ppe with multiple adhesive locations for securing to the face |
CN112237308A (zh) * | 2020-10-19 | 2021-01-19 | 冲兴生 | 一种能过滤pm2.5的儿童面具 |
KR102347331B1 (ko) * | 2021-07-07 | 2022-01-10 | 주식회사 은탑 | 화재 대피용 워터 마스크 및 이를 포함하는 워터 마스크 포장 키트 |
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US5392465A (en) * | 1993-07-15 | 1995-02-28 | Shou; Lee W. | Mask for use in fire accidents |
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-
2002
- 2002-02-14 US US10/075,546 patent/US6609516B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-10-03 CA CA002476426A patent/CA2476426C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-10-03 KR KR10-2004-7012660A patent/KR20040097997A/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2002-10-03 AU AU2002341981A patent/AU2002341981B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-10-03 CN CNA028286073A patent/CN1622844A/zh active Pending
- 2002-10-03 BR BR0215597-4A patent/BR0215597A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-10-03 EP EP02776143A patent/EP1483025A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-10-03 JP JP2003567499A patent/JP2005516745A/ja active Pending
- 2002-10-03 WO PCT/US2002/031792 patent/WO2003068319A1/en active Application Filing
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR200479980Y1 (ko) | 2014-08-08 | 2016-03-29 | 김회율 | 일회용 방수 마스크 |
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US20020104543A1 (en) | 2002-08-08 |
WO2003068319A1 (en) | 2003-08-21 |
EP1483025A4 (en) | 2005-12-28 |
CA2476426C (en) | 2008-03-25 |
KR20040097997A (ko) | 2004-11-18 |
AU2002341981A1 (en) | 2003-09-04 |
BR0215597A (pt) | 2005-03-22 |
EP1483025A1 (en) | 2004-12-08 |
US6609516B2 (en) | 2003-08-26 |
CN1622844A (zh) | 2005-06-01 |
AU2002341981B2 (en) | 2006-03-16 |
CA2476426A1 (en) | 2003-08-21 |
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