JP2005510315A - 血管内埋め込み体用治療用コーティング - Google Patents
血管内埋め込み体用治療用コーティング Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
カーン(Calne)に付与された米国特許第5,403,833号は、移植拒絶反応を抑制するラパマイシンとコルチコステロイドの組み合わせを記載している。
電気研磨したステントを1%〜5%W/V水酸化カリウムまたは水酸化ナトリウム中で1時間洗浄する。温度を約60℃に上げて洗浄が適切に行われるようにしてもよい。この洗浄はヘキサンまたはイソプロピルアルコール溶液を用いて行うこともできる。
次いで、この装置を熱水で洗浄する。この洗浄は水を一定温度に維持した浴中で行ってもよい。あるいはまた、熱水を超音波浴の頂部に維持して、ステントが熱水中で洗浄される際に旋回するようにする。
ステントを室温で4時間未満乾燥する。
プライマーをステントに適用する。このプライマーはポリマーに結合する以下の段階のためのステントの表面を調製する。
官能化薬剤を調製する。これらの薬剤としては、ハイドライド末端化ポリフェニル(ジメチルハイドロシロキシ)シロキサン、メチルハイドロシロキサン、フェニルメチルシロキサン、およびメチルハイドロシロキサン−オクチルメチルシロキサン共重合体、ハイドライド末端化ポリジメチルシロキサン、メチルハイドロシロキサン−ジメチルシロキサン共重合体;ポリメチルハイドロシロキサン、ポリエチルハイドロシロキサンが挙げられる。上記薬剤としては、また、シラノール官能性シロキサン、例えばシラノール末端化ポリジメチルシロキサン;シラノール末端化ジフェニルシロキサン−ジメチルシロキサン共重合体;およびシラノール末端化ポリジフェニルシロキサンが挙げられる。好適なエポキシ官能性シロキサンとしては、エポキシプロポキシプロピル末端化ポリジメチルシロキサンおよび(エポキシシクロヘキシルエチル)メチルシロキサン−ジメチルシロキサン共重合体が挙げられる。
上記医薬はポリマー溶液の混合物中に導入することができ、またはポリマーの表面に結合することができ、また表面に接ぎ木することもできる。コーティング混合物中で1種以上の治療薬をコーティングポリマーと混合する。治療薬は液体、微粉砕固体その他の適当な物理的形状で存在していてもよい。この混合物は1種以上の添加物、無毒性の補助物質、例えば希釈剤、担体、安定化剤等を含んでいてもよい。最良の条件は、ポリマーおよび医薬が共通の溶媒を有する場合である。これにより、真性の溶液であるウェットコーティングを提供することができる。
この装置を次いで官能化薬剤の混合物中に2時間室温で置く。上記同時係属特許出願に記載されている揺動運動はこのコーティングの工程を容易にすることができる。
この装置を次いでメタノールで洗浄して表面の汚れを除去する。
完全な医薬−ポリマー系を封入するポリマー材料性のトップコートがある場合は、トップコートをステントに適用する。トップコートは医薬の放出を遅らせることができるが、または異なる製薬活性材料の送達のためのマトリックスとして使用することができる。
アンダーコートの全厚さは5μmを超えず、トップコートは通常2μm未満である。
Claims (20)
- 血管内埋め込み体用コーティングであって、
治療有効量の、カルシウム非依存細胞経路に作用する第1の医薬、および
治療有効量の、カルシウム依存細胞経路に作用する第2の医薬、
を備え、
該第1のおよび第2の医薬の結合量により過増殖性血管疾患が治療または抑制されることを特徴とするコーティング。 - 前記第1の医薬はマクロライド免疫抑制剤であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のコーティング。
- 前記第1の医薬はラパマイシンことを特徴とする請求項2に記載のコーティング。
- 前記第2の医薬はIL−2転写阻害剤であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のコーティング。
- 前記第2の医薬はサイクロスポリンAであることを特徴とする請求項4に記載のコーティング。
- 前記第1の医薬はラパマイシンであること、および前記第2の医薬はサイクロスポリンAであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のコーティング。
- 前記コーティングはラパマイシンの量がサイクロスポリンAの量よりも多いことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のコーティング。
- ラパマイシンのサイクロスポリンAに対する比は少なくとも約0.51であることを特徴とする請求項7に記載のコーティング。
- 前記血管内埋め込み体はバルーンカテーテル、ステント、ステント移植片、医薬送達カテーテル、アテローム切除装置、フィルター、足場装置、吻合クリップ、吻合ブリッジおよび縫合材料よりなる群から選ばれることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のコーティング。
- 前記コーティングはポリマーマトリックスを含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のコーティング。
- 前記ポリマーマトリックスは再吸収可能なポリマーを含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のコーティング。
- 前記血管内埋め込み体は前記コーティングがその上に適用されるプライマー層を備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のコーティング。
- 前記プライマー層は再吸収可能なポリマーからなることを特徴とする請求項12に記載のコーティング。
- 前記プライマー層は生体安定性ポリマーからなることを特徴とする請求項12に記載のコーティング。
- 前記コーティングにトップコートが適用されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のコーティング。
- 前記トップコートは再吸収可能なポリマーからなることを特徴とする請求項15に記載のコーティング。
- 血管内埋め込み体用コーティングであって、
治療有効量のラパマイシン、および
治療有効量のサイクロスポリンA
を含み、
ラパマイシンとサイクロスポリンAの結合量により過増殖性血管疾患が治療または抑制されることを特徴とするコーティング。 - さらに再吸収可能なポリマーマトリックスを含み、該再吸収可能なポリマーマトリックス内にラパマイシンとサイクロスポリンAとが分散されていることを特徴とする請求項17に記載のコーティング。
- 前記再吸収可能なポリマーマトリックスはポリ−α−ヒドロキシ酸、ポリグリコール、ポリチロシンカーボネート、澱粉、ゼラチン、セルロース、並びにこれらのブレンドおよび共重合体よりなる群から選ばれることを特徴とする請求項18に記載のコーティング。
- 前記再吸収可能なポリマーマトリックスはポリラクチド、ポリグリコール酸、並びにこれらのブレンドおよび共重合体よりなる群から選ばれるポリ−α−ヒドロキシ酸を含むことを特徴とする請求項19に記載のコーティング。
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US09/994,253 US6641611B2 (en) | 2001-11-26 | 2001-11-26 | Therapeutic coating for an intravascular implant |
PCT/US2002/037523 WO2003045523A2 (en) | 2001-11-26 | 2002-11-22 | Therapeutic coating for an intravascular implant |
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JP2005510315A true JP2005510315A (ja) | 2005-04-21 |
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JP2003547017A Pending JP2005510315A (ja) | 2001-11-26 | 2002-11-22 | 血管内埋め込み体用治療用コーティング |
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US (1) | US6641611B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1448281B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2005510315A (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE422909T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2002362015B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2468254C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60231231D1 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK1448281T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003045523A2 (ja) |
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JP4831535B2 (ja) * | 2005-03-31 | 2011-12-07 | 日本電気株式会社 | 伝搬路変動に適応した通信システムのリソース割り当て方法 |
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ATE422909T1 (de) | 2009-03-15 |
CA2468254A1 (en) | 2003-06-05 |
WO2003045523A3 (en) | 2003-10-23 |
US6641611B2 (en) | 2003-11-04 |
US20030099712A1 (en) | 2003-05-29 |
AU2002362015B2 (en) | 2007-10-18 |
DK1448281T3 (da) | 2009-06-02 |
EP1448281B1 (en) | 2009-02-18 |
EP1448281A4 (en) | 2006-04-26 |
DE60231231D1 (de) | 2009-04-02 |
AU2002362015A1 (en) | 2003-06-10 |
EP1448281A2 (en) | 2004-08-25 |
CA2468254C (en) | 2011-11-01 |
WO2003045523A2 (en) | 2003-06-05 |
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