JP2005336403A - 硬化性組成物 - Google Patents
硬化性組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2005336403A JP2005336403A JP2004159882A JP2004159882A JP2005336403A JP 2005336403 A JP2005336403 A JP 2005336403A JP 2004159882 A JP2004159882 A JP 2004159882A JP 2004159882 A JP2004159882 A JP 2004159882A JP 2005336403 A JP2005336403 A JP 2005336403A
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- group
- curable composition
- compound
- meth
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- Granted
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 121
- -1 amine compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 83
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000001728 carbonyl compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 75
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 74
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 31
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 22
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000010560 atom transfer radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 6
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 6
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- AYOHIQLKSOJJQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyltin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn]CCCC AYOHIQLKSOJJQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- HCFAJYNVAYBARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-heptanone Chemical compound CCCC(=O)CCC HCFAJYNVAYBARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DTUQWGWMVIHBKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylacetaldehyde Chemical compound O=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 DTUQWGWMVIHBKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanol Chemical compound [SiH3]O SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HFCUBKYHMMPGBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound COCCOC(=O)C=C HFCUBKYHMMPGBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyric aldehyde Natural products CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- PHQOGHDTIVQXHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCNCCN PHQOGHDTIVQXHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000005375 organosiloxane group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XWJBRBSPAODJER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,7-octadiene Chemical compound C=CCCCCC=C XWJBRBSPAODJER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HXVNBWAKAOHACI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dimethyl-3-pentanone Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)C(C)C HXVNBWAKAOHACI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SYBYTAAJFKOIEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methylbutan-2-one Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)=O SYBYTAAJFKOIEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCN SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IRIAEXORFWYRCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylbenzyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 IRIAEXORFWYRCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005749 Copper compound Substances 0.000 description 2
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMIMRNSIRUDHCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropylaldehyde Chemical compound CC(C)C=O AMIMRNSIRUDHCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic aldehyde Chemical compound CCC=O NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PLZVEHJLHYMBBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetradecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCN PLZVEHJLHYMBBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical class ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NOKSMMGULAYSTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [SiH4].N=C=O Chemical class [SiH4].N=C=O NOKSMMGULAYSTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005370 alkoxysilyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001880 copper compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCC1 BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012024 dehydrating agents Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylamine Chemical compound CCCCNCCCC JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NZXPFQHBVYPZHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxy-ethyl-propylsilane Chemical compound CCC[Si](CC)(OCC)OCC NZXPFQHBVYPZHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC=C FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(triethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C=C FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CWAFVXWRGIEBPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[SiH3] CWAFVXWRGIEBPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxal Chemical compound O=CC=O LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010550 living polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-1-amine Chemical class CCCCCCCCN IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UKODFQOELJFMII-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethyldiethylenetriamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)CCN(C)C UKODFQOELJFMII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNLICIUVMPYHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-2-one Chemical compound CCCC(C)=O XNLICIUVMPYHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-3-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)CC FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940100595 phenylacetaldehyde Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanamine Chemical class [SiH3]N FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 2
- XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCCN XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N (+)-borneol Chemical group C1C[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBTRYWRVOBZSGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-methylphenyl)methanediamine Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C(N)N)C=C1 XBTRYWRVOBZSGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003837 (C1-C20) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZBBLRPRYYSJUCZ-GRHBHMESSA-L (z)-but-2-enedioate;dibutyltin(2+) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)\C=C/C([O-])=O.CCCC[Sn+2]CCCC ZBBLRPRYYSJUCZ-GRHBHMESSA-L 0.000 description 1
- MJYFYGVCLHNRKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-trifluoroethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(F)(F)CF MJYFYGVCLHNRKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FVCWZBVQRLEGDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,2-trimethylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC1(C)CCCCC1(C)N FVCWZBVQRLEGDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1N GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWGJDPKCLMLPJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-diaminooctane Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCN PWGJDPKCLMLPJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJLUATLTXUNBOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Hexadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN FJLUATLTXUNBOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JPZYXGPCHFZBHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminopentadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN JPZYXGPCHFZBHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexanamine Chemical compound CCCCCCN BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-KTKRTIGZSA-N 1-oleoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XPZBNIUWMDJFPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3-trimethylcyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound CC1CCCC(=O)C1(C)C XPZBNIUWMDJFPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVFZQHWFGFKQIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3-trimethylcyclopentan-1-one Chemical compound CC1CCC(=O)C1(C)C AVFZQHWFGFKQIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTMRRSWNXVJMBA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2,2-diethylpropanedioate Chemical compound CCC(CC)(C([O-])=O)C([O-])=O LTMRRSWNXVJMBA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- MQWFLKHKWJMCEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[3-[dimethoxy(methyl)silyl]propyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)CCCNCCN MQWFLKHKWJMCEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHJABUZHRJTCAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-methylpropane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CNCCCN QHJABUZHRJTCAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZETYUTMSJWMKNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n',n'-trimethylhexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound CNCCCCCCN(C)C ZETYUTMSJWMKNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MJCJUDJQDGGKOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-dodecyldodecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCNCCCCCCCCCCCC MJCJUDJQDGGKOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HKUFIYBZNQSHQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-octadecyloctadecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC HKUFIYBZNQSHQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- PPFQMADUQXIJLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel;tributylphosphane Chemical compound [Ni].CCCCP(CCCC)CCCC.CCCCP(CCCC)CCCC PPFQMADUQXIJLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VCAISILSXYFPGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonadecane-1,19-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN VCAISILSXYFPGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSGCRAOTEDLMFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonan-5-one Chemical compound CCCCC(=O)CCCC WSGCRAOTEDLMFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXJVFQLYZSNZBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane-1,9-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCN SXJVFQLYZSNZBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- CJYCVQJRVSAFKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecane-1,18-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN CJYCVQJRVSAFKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002896 organic halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- PJGSXYOJTGTZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pinacolone Chemical compound CC(=O)C(C)(C)C PJGSXYOJTGTZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007519 polyprotic acids Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- KRIOVPPHQSLHCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propiophenone Chemical compound CCC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KRIOVPPHQSLHCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylenediamine Chemical compound CC(N)CN AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007870 radical polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003304 ruthenium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YBCAZPLXEGKKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-K ruthenium(iii) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Ru+3] YBCAZPLXEGKKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004590 silicone sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- TXDNPSYEJHXKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylsilane Chemical class S[SiH3] TXDNPSYEJHXKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000003461 sulfonyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- IAFYEFQPNIPAGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracosane-1,24-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN IAFYEFQPNIPAGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- 239000013008 thixotropic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LLZRNZOLAXHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanic acid Chemical class O[Ti](O)(O)O LLZRNZOLAXHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCJLSVQJNZKGKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricosane-1,23-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN OCJLSVQJNZKGKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- FRGPKMWIYVTFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(3-isocyanatopropyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN=C=O FRGPKMWIYVTFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(methyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)OCC CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZMJEGJVKFTGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(octadecyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC FZMJEGJVKFTGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCVQKRGIASEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 JCVQKRGIASEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOCC1CO1 JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[SiH](OCC)OCC QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLNPWTHGTVSSEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecane-1,11-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCN KLNPWTHGTVSSEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
低モジュラス及び低復元性を有し、気泡発生及び外観悪化等の問題がなく、接着剤やシーリング材等として好適に用いられる硬化性組成物を提供する。
【解決手段】
1分子中に平均して1.5個以上の架橋性シリル基を有し、数平均分子量12,000以上である有機重合体(A)、及び硬化触媒(B)を含有する硬化性組成物であって、硬化物の50%引張り応力が0.05〜3.0(kgf/cm2)であり、硬化物の復元率が20%以下であるようにした。
【選択図】 なし
Description
復元率(%)={(W×1.5−W1)/(D×0.5)}×100・・・(1)
(A)1分子中に少なくとも1.5個の架橋性シリル基を有し、数平均分子量が12,000以上である有機重合体、
(B)硬化触媒。
(式(12)中、R7は水素原子又は炭素数1〜20の1価の有機基であり、炭素数1〜20のアルキル基、炭素数6〜20のアリール基又は炭素数7〜20のアラルキル基が好ましい。R8が複数存在する場合、それらは同じであっても異なっていてもよい。bは0〜3の整数である。)
500mlフラスコに臭化銅1.80g(12.6mmol)、アセトニトリル21mlを仕込み、窒素気流下70℃で20分間加熱撹拌した。これに2,5−ジブロモアジピン酸ジエチル5.05g(14.0mmol)、アクリル酸ブチル60ml(0.418mol)、アクリル酸エチル84ml(0.775mol)、アクリル酸2−メトキシエチル63ml(0.489mol)を加え、さらに80℃で20分間加熱撹拌した。これにペンタメチルジエチレントリアミン(以後トリアミンと称す)0.262ml(1.26mmol)を加えて反応を開始した。さらにトリアミンを0.087ml(0.42mmol)追加した。反応開始から240分後、アセトニトリル62ml、1,7−オクタジエン62ml(0.42mol)、トリアミン0.87ml(4.18mmol)添加し、引き続き80℃で加熱撹拌を続け、反応開始から620分後加熱を停止した。反応溶液を減圧加熱して揮発分を除去した後、トルエンで希釈して濾過し、ろ液を濃縮することで重合体を得た。得られた重合体とキョーワード500SH(協和化学製:重合体100重量部に対して2重量部)、キョーワード700SL(協和化学製:重合体100重量部に対して2重量部)をキシレン(重合体100重量部に対して100重量部)に混合し、130℃で撹拌した。3時間後、珪酸アルミを濾過し、濾液の揮発分を減圧下加熱して留去した。重合体を180℃で12時間加熱脱揮(減圧度10torr以下)することにより共重合体中からBr基を脱離させた。重合体とキョーワード500SH(協和化学製:重合体100重量部に対して3重量部)、キョーワード700SL(協和化学製:重合体100重量部に対して3重量部)をキシレン(重合体100重量部に対して100重量部)に混合し、130℃で撹拌した。5時間後、珪酸アルミを濾過し、濾液の揮発分を減圧下加熱して留去しアルケニル末端重合体[1]を得た。
合成例1と同様の方法で、末端にメチルジメトキシシリル基を持ち、数平均分子量はGPC測定(ポリスチレン換算)により20000、分子量分布は1.2、重合体1分子あたりに導入された平均のシリル基の数を1H NMR分析により求めたところ、1.6個である、ポリマーBを得た。
合成例1と同様の方法で、末端にメチルジメトキシシリル基を持ち、数平均分子量はGPC測定(ポリスチレン換算)により16000、分子量分布は1.2、重合体1分子あたりに導入された平均のシリル基の数を1H NMR分析により求めたところ、1.9個である、ポリマーCを得た。
合成例1と同様の方法で、末端にメチルジメトキシシリル基を持ち、数平均分子量はGPC測定(ポリスチレン換算)により16000、分子量分布は1.2、重合体1分子あたりに導入された平均のシリル基の数を1H NMR分析により求めたところ、1.6個である、ポリマーDを得た。
プロピレングリコールを開始剤とし、亜鉛ヘキサシアノコバルテート−グライム錯体触媒の存在下プロピレンオキサイドを反応させて得られた水酸基価換算分子量20,000、かつMw/Mn=1.3のポリオキシプロピレンを得た。この反応物に対しヒドロシリル化合物であるメチルジメトキシシランを白金触媒の存在下反応させ、末端にメチルジメトキシシリル基を持ち、平均して1分子中に1.9個の架橋性シリル基を有する数平均分子量20,000のポリマーEを得た。
合成例5と同様の方法で、末端にメチルジメトキシシリル基を持ち、平均して1分子中に1.6個の架橋性シリル基を有する数平均分子量20,000のポリマーFを得た。
合成例5と同様の方法で、末端にメチルジメトキシシリル基を持ち、平均して1分子中に1.9個の架橋性シリル基を有する数平均分子量16,000のポリマーFを得た。
合成例5と同様の方法で、末端にメチルジメトキシシリル基を持ち、平均して1分子中に1.6個の架橋性シリル基を有する数平均分子量16,000のポリマーHを得た。
合成例1と同様の方法で、末端にメチルジメトキシシリル基を持ち、平均して1分子中に1.0個の架橋性シリル基を有する数平均分子量20,000のポリマーIを得た。
合成例1と同様の方法で、末端にメチルジメトキシシリル基を持ち、平均して1分子中に1.0個の架橋性シリル基を有する数平均分子量16,000のポリマーJを得た。
合成例1と同様の方法で、末端にメチルジメトキシシリル基を持ち、平均して1分子中に1.9個の架橋性シリル基を有する数平均分子量10,000のポリマーKを得た。
合成例1と同様の方法で、末端にメチルジメトキシシリル基を持ち、平均して1分子中に1.6個の架橋性シリル基を有する数平均分子量10,000のポリマーLを得た。
合成例1と同様の方法で、末端にメチルジメトキシシリル基を持ち、平均して1分子中に1.0個の架橋性シリル基を有する数平均分子量10,000のポリマーMを得た。
合成例5と同様の方法で、末端にメチルジメトキシシリル基を持ち、平均して1分子中に1.0個の架橋性シリル基を有する数平均分子量20,000のポリマーNを得た。
合成例5と同様の方法で、末端にメチルジメトキシシリル基を持ち、平均して1分子中に1.0個の架橋性シリル基を有する数平均分子量16,000のポリマーOを得た。
合成例5と同様の方法で、末端にメチルジメトキシシリル基を持ち、平均して1分子中に1.9個の架橋性シリル基を有する数平均分子量10,000のポリマーPを得た。
合成例5と同様の方法で、末端にメチルジメトキシシリル基を持ち、平均して1分子中に1.6個の架橋性シリル基を有する数平均分子量10,000のポリマーQを得た。
合成例5と同様の方法で、末端にメチルジメトキシシリル基を持ち、平均して1分子中に1.0個の架橋性シリル基を有する数平均分子量10,000のポリマーRを得た。
加熱装置及びエステル管付き攪拌容器に、加熱溶解したステアリルアミン(花王(株)製、ファーミン80、アミン価207)500gを入れた後、攪拌しながらメチルイソブチルケトン203gを加えた。この中に更にトルエン130gを加えたのち加温して110〜150℃で3時間攪拌を続けて、エステル管により水を脱水した。次いで減圧して、過剰のメチルイソブチルケトン及びトルエンを除去して、ケチミン化合物を得た。
(実施例1)
表1に示すように、架橋性シリル基含有有機重合体(A)として合成例1で得られたポリマーA、可塑剤、充填材、及び脱水処理剤をそれぞれ所定量ずつ仕込み、加熱減圧混合撹拌を110℃にて2時間行い、配合物質の脱水を行った。さらに、硬化触媒(B)として4価の有機錫化合物、及び接着付与剤としてシランカップリング剤を所定量ずつ添加し、撹拌配合して硬化性組成物を調製した。
*1:合成例1で得られたポリマーA(シリル基数1.9個、Mn20,000のアクリル系重合体)
*2:合成例2で得られたポリマーB(シリル基数1.6個、Mn20,000のアクリル系重合体)
*3:合成例3で得られたポリマーC(シリル基数1.9個、Mn16,000のアクリル系重合体)
*4:合成例4で得られたポリマーD(シリル基数1.6個、Mn16,000のアクリル系重合体)
*5:合成例5で得られたポリマーE(シリル基数1.9個、Mn20,000のオキシアルキレン系重合体)
*6:合成例6で得られたポリマーF(シリル基数1.6個、Mn20,000のオキシアルキレン系重合体)
*7:合成例7で得られたポリマーG(シリル基数1.9個;Mn16,000のオキシアルキレン系重合体)
*8:合成例8で得られたポリマーH(シリル基数1.6個;Mn16,000のオキシアルキレン系重合体)
*9:ジブチル錫ジアセチルアセトナート(日東化成(株)製、商品名:U−220)
*10:オクチル酸錫(日東化成(株)製、商品名:U−28)
*11:アクリル系重合体(東亞合成(株)製、商品名:UP−1000)
*12:ビニルトリエトキシシラン(信越化学工業(株)製、商品名:KBE1003)
*13:重質炭酸カルシウム(白石カルシウム工業(株)製、商品名:ホワイトンSB)
*14:表面処理炭酸カルシウム(丸尾カルシウム(株)製、商品名:カルファイン200)
*15:シランカップリング剤(アミノシラン化合物、信越化学工業(株)製、商品名:KBM603)
*16:ステアリルアミン(花王(株)製、商品名:ファーミン80)
*17:ラウリルアミン(花王(株)製、商品名:ファーミン20D)
*18:合成例19で得られたケチミン化合物
*19:メチルイソブチルケトン
表1に示すように、配合物質及び配合割合を変更した以外は実施例1と同様の方法により硬化性組成物を調製した。
表2に示すように、配合物質及び配合割合を変更した以外は実施例1と同様の方法により硬化性組成物を調製した。
*20:合成例9で得られたポリマーI(シリル基数1.0個、Mn20,000のアクリル系重合体)
*21:合成例10で得られたポリマーJ(シリル基数1.0個、Mn16,000のアクリル系重合体)
*22:合成例11で得られたポリマーK(シリル基数1.9個、Mn10,000のアクリル系重合体)
*23:合成例12で得られたポリマーL(シリル基数1.6個、Mn10,000のアクリル系重合体)
*24:合成例13で得られたポリマーM(シリル基数1.0個、Mn10,000のアクリル系重合体)
*25:合成例14で得られたポリマーN(シリル基数1.0個、Mn20,000のオキシアルキレン系重合体)
*26:合成例15で得られたポリマーO(シリル基数1.0個、Mn16,000のオキシアルキレン系重合体)
*27:合成例16で得られたポリマーP(シリル基数1.9個、Mn10,000のオキシアルキレン系重合体)
*28:合成例17で得られたポリマーQ(シリル基数1.6個、Mn10,000のオキシアルキレン系重合体)
*29:合成例18で得られたポリマーR(シリル基数1.0個、Mn10,000のオキシアルキレン系重合体)
上記硬化性組成物を厚さ10mmのシートに成形し、成形の際0.2ccの気泡を混入させ、施工表面を均一に均しておく。23℃50%RH条件下で7日間養生した後、南面45度で屋外暴露を6ヶ月行い、ふくれの有無を目視にて調べた。ふくれの観察される場合を×、ふくれのない場合を○として評価した。
JIS A1439:1997「建築用シーリング材の試験方法」の「4.21引張接着性試験」に準拠して試験した(試験温度23℃)。なお、試験体は、上記得られた硬化性組成物を被着体としてアルマイトアルミに打設した試験体を23℃50%相対湿度で14日間、30℃で14日間養生して作製した。判定基準は、50%モジュラスが2.0以下の場合を◎、2.0を超えて3.0以下の場合を○、3.0を超える場合を×として評価した。
上記硬化性組成物を市販サイディングボードにD(深さ)/W(幅)が12mm/12mmとなるように施工して、23℃50%RH条件下にて14日間、30℃で14日間養生後、50%引張り伸長を7日間行い、引張り伸長を解除して1時間放置後のシーリング材W1(幅)を測定し、下記式(2)により復元率を算出した。20%以下の場合を○、20%を超える場合を×として評価した。
復元率(%)={(12×1.5−W1)/(12×0.5)}×100・・・(2)
上記硬化性組成物を厚さ10mmのシートに成形し、南面45度で屋外暴露を6ヶ月行い、表面汚染の有無を目視にて調べた。汚染がひどい場合を×、汚染がほとんどない場合を○として評価した。
Claims (7)
- 1分子中に平均して1.5個以上の架橋性シリル基を有し、数平均分子量12,000以上である有機重合体(A)、及び硬化触媒(B)を含有する硬化性組成物であって、硬化物の50%引張り応力が0.05〜3.0(kgf/cm2)であり、硬化物の復元率が20%以下であることを特徴とする硬化性組成物。
- 硬化物の50%引張り応力が0.05〜1.5(kgf/cm2)であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の硬化性組成物。
- 前記硬化触媒(B)が4価の有機錫化合物であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の硬化性組成物。
- 前記重合体(A)が、ポリ(メタ)アクリル系重合体、ポリオキシアルキレン系重合体、及びポリイソブチレン系重合体からなる群から選択される1種以上の重合体であることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項記載の硬化性組成物。
- (C1)アミン化合物をさらに含有することを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項記載の硬化性組成物。
- (C1)アミン化合物及び(C2)カルボニル化合物をさらに含有することを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項記載の硬化性組成物。
- (C3)水と反応してアミン化合物を生成する化合物をさらに含有することを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか1項記載の硬化性組成物。
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JP2011006535A (ja) * | 2009-06-24 | 2011-01-13 | Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The | 硬化性樹脂組成物 |
JP2013112775A (ja) * | 2011-11-30 | 2013-06-10 | Sunstar Engineering Inc | 不定形シーリング材および目地構造 |
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JP2011006535A (ja) * | 2009-06-24 | 2011-01-13 | Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The | 硬化性樹脂組成物 |
JP2013112775A (ja) * | 2011-11-30 | 2013-06-10 | Sunstar Engineering Inc | 不定形シーリング材および目地構造 |
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