JP2005316360A - Driving device for plasma display panel - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a driving device for a plasma display panel (PDP) that can drive the PDP with low loss while having simple constitution. <P>SOLUTION: The driving device has drive circuits (10 and 20) which apply pulse voltages through drive terminals (A and B) to cause discharge light emission of a display cell and maintain the light emission, a power source (60) for supplying the power source voltage of the drive circuits, and a collecting circuit which collects and reuses accumulated charges of the PDP regarding reactive power as drive loss of the display cell. The collecting circuit has collecting capacitors (34 and 44) which accumulate the collected charges and bidirectional switch circuits (30 and 40) connected in series with two switches (31 and 32/41 and 42) which are connected to the collecting capacitors and are respectively independently driven, and inductors (37 and 47) which are connected between the bidirectional switch circuits and the drive terminals of the PDP. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to an AC plasma display panel drive circuit.

  Display devices using plasma display panels are becoming more and more versatile due to the advantages of thin and large screens. Above all, AC plasma display panels that perform discharge sustaining light emission using alternating current pulses are widely used because of their high brightness, simple panel structure, and suitable for mass production and pixel definition.

  Conventionally, as a driving device for an AC plasma display panel, a driving device in which a switch circuit composed of a series circuit of a high-voltage side switch and a low-voltage side switch connected to a power source and a recovery circuit composed of a switch and an inductor is used. (For example, see Patent Documents 1 and 2). Here, the recovery circuit is a circuit for recovering and reusing reactive power generated when an AC pulse is applied to the plasma display panel which is a capacitive load. Such a driving device can drive the plasma display panel with a small loss by the action of the recovery circuit.

  Hereinafter, the conventional driving device described above will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 4A is a circuit diagram of a portion related to sustain discharge and recovery in a circuit used in a conventional AC plasma display panel driving apparatus. Here, the plasma display panel includes a plurality of display cells arranged in a matrix in the X and Y directions, and the capacity of each cell is combined into one to form the plasma display panel load 50.

  4A, the driving apparatus includes an X-side main switch circuit 10 including a high-voltage side switch 11 and a low-voltage side switch 12, a Y-side main switch circuit 20 including a high-voltage side switch 21 and a low-voltage side switch 22, Side and Y side recovery switch circuits 70,80.

  Applying AC pulse voltage to the plasma display panel load 50 by repeating switching at several hundred kilocycles per second so that the X-side main switch circuit 10 and the Y-side main switch circuit 20 are complementary to each other. The discharge sustaining light emission is performed.

  At this time, since reactive power is generated in the plasma display panel load 50 that is a capacitive load, the recovery switch circuits 70 and 80 operate as reactive power recovery means. That is, the X-side recovery switch circuit 70 performs the switching operation prior to the switching operation of the X-side main switch circuit 10 and the Y-side recovery switch circuit 80 performs the switching operation prior to the switching operation of the Y-side main switch circuit 20. Collect and reuse.

  The switching operation in which the voltage Va at the X-side drive terminal A of the plasma display panel load 50 is raised from a state where the voltage Va is held at the potential 0 to Vs equal to the power supply voltage is performed by switching the low-voltage side switch 12 of the X-side main switch circuit 10. It is possible only by turning off and turning on the high voltage side switch 11. However, in this case, if the high-voltage side switch 11 of the X-side main switch circuit 10 is turned on in a state where the X-side drive terminal voltage Va of the plasma display panel load 50 does not reach Vs, it is accumulated in the capacity of the plasma display panel load 50. The charged charges are short-circuited by the high-voltage side switch 11 of the X-side main switch circuit 10 and consumed to become reactive power. As a result, the power loss in the circuit increases and the driving efficiency of the plasma display panel 50 decreases.

  In order to solve this problem, in the conventional driving device, the high-voltage side switch 71 of the recovery switch circuit 70 is turned on before the high-voltage side switch 11 of the X-side main switch circuit 10 is turned on. As a result, the X-side drive terminal A of the plasma display panel load 50 at the potential 0 is connected to the X-side recovery capacitor 74 via the X-side recovery inductor 73. Since the voltage of the X-side recovery capacitor 74 is held at Vs / 2, and the capacity is set to be sufficiently larger than about 1 to 100 μF and the capacity of the plasma display panel load 50 from 0.01 to 1 μF. Even if the X side drive terminal A is connected to the X side recovery capacitor 74 via the X side recovery inductor 73, the voltage of the X side recovery capacitor 74 hardly fluctuates.

  According to the above configuration and operation, the voltage Va at the X-side drive terminal A of the plasma display panel load 50 is raised to Vs by LC resonance operation using Vs / 2 as a voltage source for resonance operation.

  By the above operation, the reactive power generated when an AC pulse is applied to the plasma display panel load 50 is recovered, and the recovered power lowers the X-side drive terminal A of the plasma display panel load 50 from Vs to 0 potential. Since it is reused in the switching operation, there is no loss in principle. In the Y-side circuit, the reactive power is recovered and reused by the same operation.

Moreover, there exists a thing of patent document 2 as another structure of the low power apparatus of a plasma display panel. Patent Document 2 discloses a configuration in which a bidirectional switch is connected in series with an inductance. FIG. 4B shows a circuit configuration of the circuit described in Patent Document 2. In Patent Document 2, a bidirectional switch composed of an N-channel MOSFET (MN3, MN4) is inserted in series between an inductor L1 and a capacitor C1. The reactive power is recovered from the load capacitance CL of the plasma display panel to the capacitor C1 via the bidirectional switch. With such a configuration, the diodes 75 and 76 inserted in series with the switching elements 71 and 72 in the configuration of FIG.
JP 63-101897 A Japanese Patent No. 2770657

  In the above-described driving device shown in FIG. 4A, since two recovery current paths are provided for each current direction, the circuit is complicated. The complexity of the circuit is a major problem that leads to a decrease in reliability, an increase in cost, and a complicated implementation. In addition, a voltage drop under a forward current of a diode in series with the switch, for example, a diode 75 in series with the switch 71, is large, and a power loss that is a product of the voltage drop and the recovery current increases. . As a result, the ratio of the electric power to be reused in the recovered power accompanying the recovery operation, so-called recovery efficiency, decreases, and the operation efficiency of the drive device decreases.

  In the circuit described in Patent Document 2 shown in FIG. 4B, by providing a bidirectional switch composed of N-channel MOSFETs (MN3, MN4), the diode is eliminated in the current path, thereby causing a voltage drop of the diode. The reduction in efficiency due to is reduced. However, in Patent Document 2, N-channel MOSFETs (MN3 and MN4) constituting a bidirectional switch are similarly controlled (simultaneously turned on / off) using the same control signal. Due to element variations, the off timing of both N-channel MOSFETs (MN3, MN4) may be shifted. In such a case, the configuration shown in FIG. 4 (b) cannot accurately control on / off. There's a problem. For example, there are the following problems.

  In the operation of recovering power from the plasma display panel load capacitance CL to the capacitor C1, a current normally flows from the load capacitance CL to the capacitor C1. When the voltage relationship between the load capacitance CL and the capacitor C1 is reversed over time, a current flows backward from the capacitor C1 to the load capacitance CL. Therefore, it is necessary to turn off the bidirectional switch at an appropriate timing. However, if there are variations in the off timing of the N-channel MOSFETs (MN3, MN4), the bidirectional switch cannot be turned off at a desired timing. A reflux current flows, which causes conduction loss and reduces efficiency.

  SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a plasma display panel drive device that operates with high efficiency by simplifying the recovery switch circuit and reducing the loss in the recovery switch circuit by devising a control method in view of the above-mentioned problems. .

  The drive device according to the present invention is a drive device for driving a plasma display panel having a display cell to which a sustain electrode, a scan electrode, and an address electrode are connected and having a drive terminal for applying a voltage to the electrode. The drive device applies a pulse voltage via a drive terminal, causes a discharge light emission of the display cell and maintains the light emission, a power supply for supplying a power supply voltage of the drive circuit, a drive loss of the display cell, And a recovery circuit for recovering and reusing the accumulated charge of the plasma display panel related to the reactive power. Further, the recovery circuit includes a recovery capacitor for storing the recovered charge, a bidirectional switch circuit connected to the recovery capacitor and having the first and second switches connected in series, a bidirectional switch circuit, and a plasma. And an inductor connected between the drive terminal of the display panel. Charge accumulated in the plasma display panel is charged and discharged through the bidirectional switch circuit and the inductor. The first and second switches of the bidirectional switch circuit are driven independently.

  The drive circuit may apply an AC pulse voltage between the sustain electrode and the scan electrode in order to maintain the discharge light emission of the plasma display panel.

  In addition, at least one of the first switch and the second switch in the bidirectional switch circuit is preferably a field effect transistor.

  In the bidirectional switch circuit, the first and second switches are preferably turned on simultaneously, and the first switch and the second switch are preferably turned off at different timings.

  Further, a parasitic diode of the first and second switches in the bidirectional switch circuit after one recovery operation (or reuse operation) is completed and at least until the start of the next reuse operation (or recovery operation). One switch that is reverse-biased may be turned off and the other switch that is not reverse-biased by the parasitic diode may remain on.

  According to the present invention, a conventionally used diode becomes unnecessary, the configuration of the recovery circuit can be simplified, and reliability can be improved, cost can be reduced, and mounting can be simplified. Furthermore, the loss in the recovery switch circuit can be reduced by devising the control method. As a result, a plasma display device that operates with high efficiency can be realized with high quality.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of a plasma display panel driving apparatus according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

(Embodiment 1)
FIG. 1A shows a circuit diagram of a plasma display panel driving apparatus according to the present invention. FIG. 1A shows a circuit configuration of a part related to the sustain discharge operation and the recovery operation, among the circuits of the plasma display panel driving apparatus. The plasma display panel includes a plurality of display cells arranged in a matrix in the X and Y directions. In FIG. 1A, the capacity of each cell is collectively shown as a plasma display panel load 50.

  FIG. 1B is a diagram showing a cross-sectional structure of a cell of one pixel of the plasma display panel. In the cell, a sustain electrode 3, a scan electrode 5, and an address electrode 7 are provided. The sustain electrode 3, the scan electrode 5 and the address electrode 7 are connected to the sustain electrode terminal 3a, the scan electrode terminal 5a and the address electrode terminal 7a, respectively. The drive device generates a discharge by applying a voltage between two of these electrodes via the terminals 3a, 5a, and 7a, and causes the phosphor 9 to emit light. The driving device of the present embodiment supplies a pulse voltage applied to the plasma display panel load 50 particularly during sustain discharge. An AC pulse voltage is applied between sustain electrode 3 and scan electrode 5 during the sustain discharge. An AC pulse voltage is supplied to the electrodes 3, 5, and 7 of the plasma display panel load 50 via the drive terminals A and B of the plasma display panel load 50 and the terminals 3a, 5a, and 7a.

  1A, the drive device includes an X-side main switch circuit 10 and a Y-side main switch circuit 20 as drive circuits for supplying a drive voltage from a power supply 60 to a plasma display panel load 50.

  Further, the drive device, as a reactive power recovery circuit, includes an X-side recovery switch circuit 30 and a recovery capacitor 34, a Y-side recovery switch circuit 40 and a recovery capacitor 44, and a conventional X-side recovery inductor 73 and a Y-side recovery inductor 83. As an alternative, an X-side partial saturation inductor 37 and a Y-side partial saturation inductor 47 are provided.

  Further, the driving device includes a main switch driver 110 that drives the X-side main switch circuit 10 and the Y-side main switch circuit 20, and a recovery switch driver 130 that drives the X-side recovery switch circuit 30 and the Y-side recovery switch circuit 40. With.

  The X-side main switch circuit 10 includes a high-voltage side switch 11 and a low-voltage side switch 12 connected in series between the power source 60 and the ground. The Y-side main switch circuit 20 includes a high-voltage side switch 21 and a low-voltage side switch 22 connected in series between the power supply 60 and the ground. The connection point between the high voltage side switch 11 and the low voltage side switch 12 in the X side main switch circuit 10 is connected to the plasma display panel load 50 via the drive terminal A. The connection point between the high voltage side switch 21 and the low voltage side switch 22 in the Y side main switch circuit 20 is connected to the plasma display panel load 50 via the drive terminal B.

  The X-side recovery switch circuit 30 functions as a bidirectional switch, and includes a reuse switch 31 and a recovery switch 32 connected in series between the X-side partial saturation inductor 37 and the X-side recovery capacitor 34. The Y-side recovery switch circuit 40 functions as a bidirectional switch, and includes a reuse switch 41 and a recovery switch 42 connected in parallel between the Y-side partial saturation inductor 47 and the Y-side recovery capacitor 44.

  The reuse switch 31 and the recovery switch 32 in the X-side recovery switch circuit 30 are connected in reverse series to constitute a bidirectional switch. The bidirectional switch is connected via an inductor 37 to a connection point between the high voltage side switch 11 and the low voltage side switch 12 in the X side main switch circuit 10. The reuse switch 41 and the recovery switch 42 in the Y-side recovery switch circuit 40 are connected in reverse series to constitute a bidirectional switch. This bidirectional switch is connected to the connection point of the high-voltage side switch 21 and the low-voltage side switch 22 in the Y-side main switch circuit 20 via the inductor 47. Note that the reuse switches 31 and 41 and the recovery switches 32 and 42 constituting the bidirectional switch are controlled independently of each other, and thereby the conduction direction is controlled.

  One of the X-side main switch circuit 10 and the Y-side main switch circuit 20 drives the sustain electrode 3, and the other drives the scan electrode 5. That is, the pair of the high-voltage side switch 11 of the X-side main switch circuit 10 and the low-voltage side switch 22 of the Y-side main switch circuit 20, and the low-voltage side switch 12 of the X-side main switch circuit 10 and the high-voltage side of the Y-side main switch circuit 20. By alternately turning on the pair of switches 21, an AC pulse voltage for sustain discharge is applied between sustain electrode 3 and scan electrode 5.

  A switching operation of several hundreds of kilocycles per second is repeated so that the X-side main switch circuit 10 and the Y-side main switch circuit 20 complement each other, and an AC pulse voltage using the power source 60 as a power supply source is applied to the plasma display panel load 50 to discharge. Sustain emission is performed.

  At this time, since reactive power is generated in the plasma display panel load 50 which is a capacitive load, the X-side recovery switch circuit 30 and the Y-side recovery switch circuit 40 operate as reactive power recovery means.

  FIG. 2 shows voltage and current waveforms of each part of the drive device of this embodiment. In the figure, voltages V11, V12, V21, V22, V31, V32, V41, and V42 drive the switch 11, the switch 12, the switch 21, the switch 22, the switch 31, the switch 32, the switch 41, and the switch 42, respectively. Is the voltage.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the X-side recovery switch circuit 30 and the Y-side recovery switch circuit 40 perform a switching operation prior to the switching operations of the X-side main switch circuit 10 and the Y-side main switch circuit 20. As a result, recovery and reuse of reactive power is realized.

  First, an operation for reusing the reactive power stored in the capacitors 34 and 44 will be described. The operation of the driving device before and after the pair of the high voltage side switch 11 of the X side main switch circuit 10 and the low voltage side switch 22 of the Y side main switch circuit 20 is turned on will be described in detail.

  2A and 2C, the X-side recovery switch circuit 30 and the Y-side recovery switch circuit 40 are immediately before the high-voltage side switch 11 and the low-voltage side switch 22 in the main switch circuits 10 and 20 are turned on. Turned on. As a result, the voltage Vs / 2 from the X-side recovery capacitor 34 is connected to the X-side drive terminal A of the plasma display panel load 50, and the Y-side drive terminal B is connected to the Y-side recovery capacitor 44. The voltage Va at the drive terminal A increases. When the voltage Va at the X side drive terminal A eventually reaches the power supply voltage Vs, the high voltage side switch 11 and the low voltage side switch 22 are turned on in the main switch circuits 10 and 20.

  At this time, it should be noted that, in this embodiment, the X-side recovery switch circuit 30 and the Y-side recovery switch circuit 40 respectively include high-pressure side reuse switches 31 and 41 constituting a bidirectional switch, The recovery switches 32 and 42 are independently controlled. That is, as shown in FIG. 2C, in the X-side recovery switch circuit 30, the recovery switch 32 and the reuse switch 31 are turned on at the same time, but the recovery switch 32 is set earlier than the reuse switch 31 by a predetermined time. It is off to the eyes. In the Y-side collection switch circuit 40, the collection switch 42 and the reuse switch 41 are simultaneously turned on, but the reuse switch 41 is turned off earlier than the collection switch 42 by a predetermined time. In this way, the switch 32 is turned off early in the X-side recovery switch circuit 30 and the switch 41 is turned off early in the Y-side recovery switch circuit 40, whereby the X-side recovery capacitor 34 or the Y-side recovery capacitor is removed from the panel load 50. The backflow of the electric charge to 44 is prevented. During the period when only the switch 31 and the switch 42 are ON, the X-side recovery capacitor 34 and the Y-side recovery capacitor 44 are connected to the plasma display load 50 via the switch 31, the parasitic diode 32a, the switch 42, and the parasitic diode 41a. The charge can be transferred.

  Next, the operation when recovering reactive power will be described. Even when the reactive power of the plasma display load 50 is collected, the operation is the same as in the case of reuse. At this time, immediately before the set of the low voltage side switch 12 of the X side main switch circuit 10 and the high voltage side switch 21 of the Y side main switch circuit 20 is turned on, the X side recovery switch circuit 30 and the Y side recovery switch circuit 40 are turned on. Is done. However, unlike the reuse operation, during the recovery operation, as shown in FIG. 2B, in the X-side recovery switch circuit 30, the high-voltage side switch 31 is turned off earlier than the low-pressure side switch 32. doing. In the Y-side recovery switch circuit 40, the low-pressure side switch 42 is turned off earlier than the high-pressure side switch 41. In this way, the switch 31 is turned off early in the X-side recovery switch circuit 30 and the switch 42 is turned off early in the Y-side recovery switch circuit 40, so that the panel load is reduced from the X-side recovery capacitor 34 or the Y-side recovery capacitor 44. The backflow of electric charge to 50 is prevented. During the period in which only the switch 32 and the switch 41 are on, the reactive power can be recovered through the switch 32 and the parasitic diode 31a and the switch 41 and the parasitic diode 42a.

  Thus, according to the drive device of the present embodiment, the bidirectional switch is inserted in series between the recovery capacitors 34 and 44 and the inductors 37 and 47, so that the diodes 35 and 36 in the conventional recovery switch circuit are provided. , 45 and 46 can be reduced by performing equivalent functions to the parasitic diodes 32a, 31a, 42a and 41a of the switches used for the recovery switches, respectively, so that the circuit can be simplified. As a result, it is possible to improve reliability, reduce costs, and simplify mounting.

  In addition, the on / off operation of the high-voltage side switch and the low-voltage side switch constituting the bidirectional switch is independently controlled, so that the current conduction direction of the bidirectional switch is accurate in the recovery operation and the reuse operation. Control is possible, conduction of the reflux current can be prevented, and conduction loss due to the reflux current can be prevented.

(Embodiment 2)
Another driving method of the bidirectional switch (X-side recovery circuit 30 and Y-side recovery circuit 40) will be described. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing voltage and current waveforms of each part of the apparatus when the bidirectional switch driving method according to this embodiment is performed.

  In the first embodiment, in the period between the recovery operation period and the reuse operation period, basically, two switches connected in series in the bidirectional switch (X-side recovery circuit 30 and Y-side recovery circuit 40) are Both were turned off. On the other hand, in the present embodiment, two switches connected in series in the bidirectional switch (X-side recovery circuit 30 and Y-side recovery circuit 40) are turned off between the recovery operation period and the reuse operation period. There is no period, and one of the switches is turned on. Specifically, in the period from the end of the collection operation period (or reuse period) to the start of the next reuse operation period (or collection operation period) at the earliest, Only one switch that is reverse biased by the conducting diode is turned off and the other switch is kept on. This is because, in each of the recovery circuits 30 and 40, if at least the switch on which the reverse conducting diode is reverse biased is turned off, current conduction can be interrupted even if the other switch is on.

  For example, as shown in FIG. 3, in the period P1 immediately after the reuse operation period, only the switch 32 and the switch 41 that are reverse-biased by the reverse conducting diode are turned off, and the other switches 31 and 42 are kept on. (See hatching in the figure). Further, in the period P2 immediately after the recovery operation period, the switches 31 and 42 to which the reverse conducting diode is reverse-biased are turned off, and the other switches 32 and 41 are controlled to remain on (hatching portion in the figure). reference).

  As described above, according to the driving method of the present embodiment, control is performed while one switch is turned on during the period between the recovery operation and the reuse operation, so that the number of switching operations is reduced, and the switching element is driven. There is an effect that loss and noise can be reduced.

  In each of the above embodiments, the switch of the recovery switch circuit is described as a field effect transistor. However, for example, the recovery switch circuit can be realized by a bipolar switch element such as an IGBT (insulated gate bipolar transistor). In that case, it is necessary to add a diode in reverse parallel to the switch, and the number of circuit components is no different from that of the conventional device. However, since the recovery current path is provided for each current direction by two circuits, the circuit is complicated. On the other hand, since the circuit is simplified, the reliability can be improved, the cost can be reduced, and the mounting can be simplified.

  Further, the switch of the recovery switch circuit may be constituted by a unipolar switch element such as a field effect transistor. In this case, it is also possible to turn on an active switch that plays a role corresponding to a conventional diode in accordance with the timing at which the recovery current flows. According to this method, the conduction loss that occurs when the recovery current flows through the recovery switch circuit is further reduced. it can.

  In each of the above embodiments, the target of power recovery is the reactive power generated at the sustain electrode of the plasma display panel load. However, the recovery circuit of the present invention performs other electrodes, for example, image writing in the plasma display panel. Needless to say, the present invention can be similarly applied to the address electrodes.

  The drive device of the present invention can be applied to a drive circuit of a plasma display panel, and in particular, can be applied to a sustain circuit that performs sustain discharge of the plasma display panel, and a plasma display device with low noise and low power consumption can be realized. In addition, the drive device of the present invention can be applied to a circuit that applies a pulse voltage to a capacitive load to charge and discharge.

The circuit diagram of the principal part of the drive device of the plasma display panel (PDP) in one Embodiment of this invention Cross section of plasma display panel cell The figure which showed the voltage of each part by the drive method of Embodiment 1 in the drive apparatus of the plasma display panel based on this invention, and the current waveform. The figure which showed the voltage of each part by the drive method of Embodiment 2 in the drive device of the plasma display panel based on this invention, and the current waveform. Circuit diagram of main part of conventional plasma display panel drive device

Explanation of symbols

10 X side main switch circuit 11 High voltage side switch 12 of X side main switch circuit Low voltage side switch 20 of X side main switch circuit Y side main switch circuit 21 High voltage side switch 22 of Y side main switch circuit Low voltage of Y side main switch circuit Side switch 30 X side recovery switch circuit (bidirectional switch)
31 Reuse side switch 31a, 32a, 41a, 42a of X side recovery switch circuit Parasitic diode 32 Recovery side switch 34 of X side recovery switch circuit X side recovery capacitor 37 X side recovery inductor 40 Y side recovery switch circuit (bidirectional) switch)
41 Y-side recovery switch circuit reuse side switch 42 Y-side recovery switch circuit recovery-side switch 44 Y-side recovery capacitor 47 Y-side recovery inductor 50 Plasma display panel load 60 Power supply 110 Main switch drive unit 130 Recovery switch drive unit

Claims (5)

A drive device for driving a plasma display panel having a display cell to which a sustain electrode, a scan electrode, and an address electrode are connected, and having a drive terminal for applying a voltage to the electrode,
A drive circuit that applies a pulse voltage via the drive terminal, causes discharge light emission of the display cell, and maintains the light emission;
A power supply for supplying a power supply voltage of the drive circuit;
A recovery circuit that recovers and reuses the accumulated charge of the plasma display panel, which is related to reactive power that causes display cell drive loss,
The recovery circuit is
A collection capacitor for accumulating the collected charge;
A bidirectional switch circuit connected to the recovery capacitor and having first and second switches connected in series;
An inductor connected between the bidirectional switch circuit and a drive terminal of the plasma display panel;
The accumulated charge of the plasma display panel is charged / discharged through the bidirectional switch circuit and the inductor, and the first and second switches of the bidirectional switch circuit are independently driven. To drive.   2. The driving apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the driving circuit applies an AC pulse voltage between the sustaining electrode and the scanning electrode in order to maintain discharge light emission of the plasma display panel.   2. The driving apparatus according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the first switch and the second switch in the bidirectional switch circuit is a field effect transistor.   2. The driving device according to claim 1, wherein in the bidirectional switch circuit, the first switch and the second switch are simultaneously turned on, and the first switch and the second switch are turned off at different timings. The parasitic diode of the first and second switches in the bidirectional switch circuit is reverse-biased after the end of one recovery operation or reuse operation until at least the start of the next reuse operation or recovery operation. 2. The driving device according to claim 1, wherein one of the switches is turned off and the other switch in which the parasitic diode is not reverse-biased is kept on.

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