JP2005315983A - 感光性樹脂組成物及びその塗膜硬化物 - Google Patents
感光性樹脂組成物及びその塗膜硬化物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2005315983A JP2005315983A JP2004131487A JP2004131487A JP2005315983A JP 2005315983 A JP2005315983 A JP 2005315983A JP 2004131487 A JP2004131487 A JP 2004131487A JP 2004131487 A JP2004131487 A JP 2004131487A JP 2005315983 A JP2005315983 A JP 2005315983A
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- photosensitive resin
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- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims abstract description 21
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- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 39
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- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 21
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- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
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Landscapes
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- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】フッ素原子含有単量体及びケイ素原子含有単量体を含む単量体成分を重合して得られる含フッ素樹脂(A)と、1分子内に酸性基及び6個以上のエチレン性二重結合を有するアルカリ可溶性樹脂(B)と、ラジカル開始剤(C)とを含み、単量体成分におけるフッ素原子の含有率は単量体成分の全量に対し1〜35質量%であり、含フッ素樹脂(A)の感光性樹脂組成物の全固形分における割合は0.05〜30質量%である感光性樹脂組成物及びその塗膜硬化物。
【選択図】なし
Description
[1]下記式1で表される基とエチレン性二重結合を有する単量体(a1)及び下記式2で表される基とエチレン性二重結合を有する単量体(a2)を含む単量体成分を重合して得られる含フッ素樹脂(A)と、1分子内に酸性基及び6個以上のエチレン性二重結合を有するアルカリ可溶性樹脂(B)と、ラジカル開始剤(C)とを含む感光性樹脂組成物であって、単量体成分におけるフッ素原子の含有率は単量体成分の全量に対し1〜35質量%であり、含フッ素樹脂(A)の感光性樹脂組成物の全固形分における割合は0.05〜30質量%であることを特徴とする感光性樹脂組成物。
−CFXRf ・・・式1
(式中、Xは水素原子、フッ素原子又はトリフルオロメチル基を示し、Rfはフッ素原子又は水素原子の少なくとも1つがフッ素原子に置換された炭素数20以下のアルキル基(但し、前記アルキル基はエーテル性の酸素原子を有するものを含む。)を示す。)
−(SiR1R2−O)n−SiR1R2R3 ・・・式2
(式中、R1、R2は独立に水素原子、アルキル基、シクロアルキル基又はアリール基を示し、R3は水素原子又は炭素数1〜10の有機基を示し、nは1〜200の整数を示す。)
[2]前記単量体成分におけるケイ素原子の含有率は単量体成分の全量に対し0.1〜10質量%である[1]に記載の感光性樹脂組成物。
[3]2個以上のエチレン性二重結合を有し、かつ酸性基を有しない化合物であるラジカル架橋剤(D)をさらに含む[1]又は[2]に記載の感光性樹脂組成物。
[4]前記アルカリ可溶性樹脂(B)がカルボキシル基及び/又は水酸基を有し、カルボキシル基及び/又は水酸基と反応し得る基を2個以上有する化合物である熱架橋剤(E)をさらに含む[1]〜[3]のいずれかに記載の感光性樹脂組成物。
[5]前記単量体成分はカルボキシル基とエチレン性二重結合を有する単量体(a3)及び/又は水酸基とエチレン性二重結合を有する単量体(a4)を含む[4]に記載の感光性樹脂組成物。
[6][1]〜[5]に記載の感光性樹脂組成物より得られる塗膜硬化物。
−CFXRf ・・・式1
(式中、Xは水素原子、フッ素原子又はトリフルオロメチル基を示し、Rfはフッ素原子又は水素原子の少なくとも1つがフッ素原子に置換された炭素数20以下のアルキル基(但し、前記アルキル基はエーテル性の酸素原子を有するものを含む。)を示す。)
−(SiR1R2−O)n−SiR1R2R3 ・・・式2
(式中、R1、R2は独立に水素原子、アルキル基、シクロアルキル基又はアリール基を示し、R3は水素原子又は炭素数1〜10の有機基を示し、nは1〜200の整数を示す。)
上記式1で表される基とエチレン性二重結合を有する単量体(a1)としては、
CH2=CR4COOR5[1]、
CH2=CR4COOR5NR6SO2[1]、
CH2=CR4COOR5NR6CO[1]、
CH2=CR4COOCH2CH(OH)R7[1]、
CH2=CR4CR4=CF[1]
CF2=CFO[1]
等が挙げられる。ただし、R4は水素原子又はメチル基を、R5は炭素数1〜6のアルキレン基を、R6は水素原子又は炭素数1〜4のアルキル基を、R7は単結合又は炭素数1〜4のアルキレン基を、[1]は上記式1で表される基を示す。
−CF3、−CF2CF3、−CF2CHF2、−(CF2)2CF3、−(CF2)3CF3、−(CF2)4CF3、−(CF2)5CF3、−(CF2)6CF3、−(CF2)7CF3、−(CF2)8CF3、−(CF2)9CF3、−(CF2)11CF3、−(CF2)15CF3、−CF2O(CF2CF2O)pCF3 (pは0〜8)、
−CF(CF3)O(CF2CF(CF3)O)q(CF2)2CF3 (qは0〜5)、
−CF(CF3)O(CF2CF(CF3)O)r(CF2)5CF3 (rは0〜4)等が挙げられる。
CH2=CHCOOR8[2]
CH2=C(CH3)COOR8[2]
等が挙げられる。ただし、R8は単結合又は炭素数1〜6の2価有機基を、[2]は上記式2で表される基を示す。
−CH2CH2CH2−、−C(CH3)2−、−CH(CH2CH3)−、
−CH2CH2CH2CH2−、−CH(CH2CH2CH3)−、
−CH2(CH2)3CH2−、−CH(CH2CH(CH3)2)−等が挙げられる。
アルカリ可溶性樹脂(B)の数平均分子量は、200〜20000が好ましく、2000〜15000がより好ましい。当該範囲であると感光性樹脂組成物のアルカリ溶解性、現像性が良好である。
アルカリ可溶性樹脂(B)の感光性樹脂組成物の全固形分における割合は、5〜80質量%が好ましく、10〜50質量%がより好ましい。当該範囲であると感光性樹脂組成物の現像性が良好である。
まず、基材に本発明の感光性樹脂組成物を塗装する。基材としては、その材質は特に限定されるものではないが、例えば、各種ガラス板、ポリエチレンテレフタレート等のポリエステル、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレン等のポリオレフィン、ポリカーボネート、ポリメチルメタクリレート、ポリスルホン、ポリイミド等の熱可塑性プラスチックシート、エポキシ樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、ポリ(メタ)アクリル樹脂等の熱硬化性プラスチックシート等を挙げることができる。特に、耐熱性の点からガラス板、ポリイミド等の耐熱性プラスチックが好ましく用いられる。
数平均分子量はゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー法によりポリスチレンを標準物質として測定した値である。
酸価(mgKOH/g)、水酸基価(mgKOH/g)、1分子中のエチレン性二重結合の数は、原料の配合割合から算出した理論値である。
C4FMA:CH2=C(CH3)COOCH2CH2(CF2)4F
C6FMA:CH2=C(CH3)COOCH2CH2(CF2)6F
C8FA:CH2=CHCOOCH2CH2(CF2)8F
X−174DX:ジメチルシリコーン鎖含有メタクリレート(信越化学工業社製、商品名X−22−174DX)
X−8201:ジメチルシリコーン鎖含有メタクリレート(信越化学工業社製、商品名X−24−8201)
MAA:メタクリル酸、2−HEMA:2−ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート、MMA:メタクリル酸メチル、CHMA:シクロヘキシルメタクリレート、IBMA:イソボルニルメタクリレート、
V−70:2,2’−アゾビス(4−メトキシ−2,4−ジメチルバレロニトリル)(和光純薬社製、商品名V−70)、DSH:n−ドデシルメルカプタン、
MOI:2−メタクリロイルオキシエチルイソシアネート、DBTDL:ジブチル錫ジラウレート、BHT:2,6−ジ−t−ブチル−p−クレゾール、
IR907:ラジカル開始剤(チバ−ガイギー社製、商品名IRGACURE−907)
IR369:ラジカル開始剤(チバ−ガイギー社製、商品名IRGACURE−369)
DEAB:4,4’−ビス(ジエチルアミノ)ベンゾフェノン
DETX−S:イソプロピルチオキサンソン(日本化薬社製、商品名DETX−S)
CCR1115:クレゾールホルムアルデヒド型共重合体(日本化薬社製、商品名CCR−1115:固形分60質量%、1分子あたりのエチレン性二重結合数は平均10個。)
D310:ジペンタエリスリトールペンタアクリレート:(日本化薬社製、商品名KAYARAD D−310)
157S65:ビスフェノールAノボラック型(ジャパンエポキシレジン社製、商品名エピコート157S65)
NW−100LM:メチルエーテル化メラミン共重合体(三和ケミカル社製、商品名ニカラックNW−100LM)
KBM403:3−グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン(信越化学工業社製、商品名KBM−403)
DEGDM:ジエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル
CB:カーボンブラック(平均粒径=120nm、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート溶液、固形分20質量%)。
<含フッ素樹脂(A−1)の合成>
撹拌機を備えた内容積1Lの反応槽に、アセトン(557g)、C4FMA(108.0g)、X−8201(24.0g)、2−HEMA(84.0g)、IBMA(24.0g)、連鎖移動剤DSH(6.9g)及び重合開始剤V−70(3.4g)を仕込み、窒素雰囲気下に撹拌しながら、40℃で18時間重合させ、含フッ素樹脂(A−1)の溶液を得た。得られた含フッ素樹脂(A−1)のアセトン溶液に水を加え再沈精製し、次いで石油エーテルにて再沈精製し、真空乾燥し、含フッ素樹脂(A−1)の238gを得た。数平均分子量は7000であった。
<含フッ素樹脂(A−2)、(A−3)、(R−1)、(R−2)、(R−3)の合成>
含フッ素樹脂(A−1)の合成において、原料の配合を表1のように変更した他は同様の重合反応により、含フッ素樹脂(A−2)、含フッ素樹脂(A−3)、含フッ素樹脂(R−1)、含フッ素樹脂(R−2)、含フッ素樹脂(R−3)を得た。
なお、表1に、単量体成分におけるフッ素原子の含有率、単量体成分におけるケイ素原子の含有率、含フッ素樹脂の酸価(mgKOH/g)、含フッ素樹脂の水酸基価(mgKOH/g)を示した。
<アルカリ可溶性樹脂(B−1)の合成>
撹拌機を備えた内容積1Lの反応槽に、アセトン(555g)、MAA(36.0g)、2−HEMA(132.0g)、IBMA(72.0g)、連鎖移動剤DSH(9.7g)及び重合開始剤V−70(5.4g)を仕込み、窒素雰囲気下に撹拌しながら、40℃で18時間重合させ、重合体の溶液を得た。得られた重合体のアセトン溶液に水を加え再沈精製し、次いで石油エーテルにて再沈精製し、真空乾燥し、重合体(239g)を得た。該重合体の数平均分子量は5000であり、酸価は98mgKOH/gであった。
<アルカリ可溶性樹脂(B−2)、(B−3)の合成>
アルカリ可溶性樹脂(B−1)の合成において、原料の配合を表2のように変更した他は同様の重合反応及び変性反応により、アルカリ可溶性樹脂(B−2)、アルカリ可溶性樹脂(B−3)を得た。
<感光性樹脂組成物の評価>
表3に示す割合(質量部)で、含フッ素樹脂(A)、含フッ素樹脂(R)、アルカリ可溶性樹脂(B)、ラジカル開始剤(C)、ラジカル架橋剤(D)、熱架橋剤(E)、シランカップリング剤(F)、希釈剤(G)を配合して感光性樹脂組成物を得た。
完全に現像できたものを○、現像されない部分があったものを×と記載した。
塗膜外観が良好なものを○、塗膜が白く濁る、塗膜に気泡跡が残る、塗膜に放射状の筋が残る、膜厚が均一でない等の塗膜外観が損なわれているものを×と記載した。
JIS K 5400記載の碁盤目テープ法により評価した。塗膜をカッターにて、2mm間隔でます目の数が25個となるように、碁盤目状に傷を付けた。次に粘着テープを貼り、剥がした後の塗膜の付着状態を目視により、ます目が剥がれなかったものを○、ます目が殆ど剥がれたものを×として評価した。
撥インク性は、ガラス基材に形成された塗膜硬化物表面の水及びキシレンの接触角(度)により評価した。接触角とは、固体と液体が接触する点における液体表面に対する接線と固体表面がなす角で、液体を含む方の角度で定義した。この角度が大きいほど塗膜の撥インク性が優れることを意味する。水の接触角70度以上を○、70度未満を×と表記した。キシレンの接触角25度以上を○、25度未満を×と表記した。
インク転落性は、水平に保持したガラス基材に形成された塗膜硬化物表面に50μLの水又は10μLのキシレンを滴下し、ガラス基材の一辺を持ち上げて徐々に傾けていき、水滴又はキシレン滴が落下し始めたときのガラス基材表面と水平面との角度を転落角(度)により評価した。この角度が小さいほど塗膜のインク転落性が優れることを意味する。水の転落角35度以下を○、35度超を×と表記した。キシレンの転落角30度以下を○、30度超を×と表記した。
低圧水銀灯を光源として使用し、ガラス基材に形成された塗膜硬化物に2分間短波長紫外線を照射した後の水及びキシレンの接触角により評価した。
低圧水銀灯を光源として使用し、ガラス基材に形成された塗膜硬化物に2分間短波長紫外線を照射した後の水及びキシレンの転落角により評価した。
Claims (6)
- 下記式1で表される基とエチレン性二重結合を有する単量体(a1)及び下記式2で表される基とエチレン性二重結合を有する単量体(a2)を含む単量体成分を重合して得られる含フッ素樹脂(A)と、1分子内に酸性基及び6個以上のエチレン性二重結合を有するアルカリ可溶性樹脂(B)と、ラジカル開始剤(C)とを含む感光性樹脂組成物であって、
単量体成分におけるフッ素原子の含有率は単量体成分の全量に対し1〜35質量%であり、含フッ素樹脂(A)の感光性樹脂組成物の全固形分における割合は0.05〜30質量%であることを特徴とする感光性樹脂組成物。
−CFXRf ・・・式1
(式中、Xは水素原子、フッ素原子又はトリフルオロメチル基を示し、Rfはフッ素原子又は水素原子の少なくとも1つがフッ素原子に置換された炭素数20以下のアルキル基(但し、前記アルキル基はエーテル性の酸素原子を有するものを含む。)を示す。)
−(SiR1R2−O)n−SiR1R2R3 ・・・式2
(式中、R1、R2は独立に水素原子、アルキル基、シクロアルキル基又はアリール基を示し、R3は水素原子又は炭素数1〜10の有機基を示し、nは1〜200の整数を示す。) - 前記単量体成分におけるケイ素原子の含有率は単量体成分の全量に対し0.1〜10質量%である請求項1に記載の感光性樹脂組成物。
- 2個以上のエチレン性二重結合を有し、かつ酸性基を有しない化合物であるラジカル架橋剤(D)をさらに含む請求項1又は2に記載の感光性樹脂組成物。
- 前記アルカリ可溶性樹脂(B)はカルボキシル基及び/又は水酸基を有し、カルボキシル基及び/又は水酸基と反応し得る基を2個以上有する化合物である熱架橋剤(E)をさらに含む請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の感光性樹脂組成物。
- 前記単量体成分はカルボキシル基とエチレン性二重結合を有する単量体(a3)及び/又は水酸基とエチレン性二重結合を有する単量体(a4)を含む請求項4に記載の感光性樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1〜5に記載の感光性樹脂組成物より得られる塗膜硬化物。
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