JP2005305219A - Gas-liquid mixed bubble generating apparatus - Google Patents

Gas-liquid mixed bubble generating apparatus Download PDF

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JP2005305219A
JP2005305219A JP2004122379A JP2004122379A JP2005305219A JP 2005305219 A JP2005305219 A JP 2005305219A JP 2004122379 A JP2004122379 A JP 2004122379A JP 2004122379 A JP2004122379 A JP 2004122379A JP 2005305219 A JP2005305219 A JP 2005305219A
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liquid
tubular body
gas
aspirator
bubble generating
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JP4194522B2 (en
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Katsuya Shimizu
勝也 清水
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Kyowa Industrial Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a micro bubble generating apparatus capable of simply producing micro bubble water even in an ordinary home. <P>SOLUTION: The micro bubble generating apparatus comprises an aspirator having a passage through which liquid passes and a gas introduction path through which sucked gas is introduced and a tubular body which is disposed on the downstream from a liquid exhaust port of the aspirator and guides the liquid exhausted from the aspirator, wherein protrusion lines having axes of longitudinal direction of the tubular body are helically formed on the inner peripheral wall of the tubular body. Therein, the outer cross-section perpendicular to the line direction of the protrusion lines has a chevron shape formed as a combination of a pair of curves which are protruded toward the center axis of the tubular body on the central part and have such an inclination as to gradually increase toward the central part from one end side. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、一般家庭でも簡単にマイクロバブル含有水等の気泡含有水を製造できる気液混合気泡発生装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a gas-liquid mixed bubble generating apparatus capable of easily producing bubble-containing water such as microbubble-containing water even in general households.

近年、生活用水やその水源の水質の汚染への取り組みが社会的にも問題になっている。そこで、水中内の溶存酸素を増加させる作用や、汚濁物に吸着したり、汚濁物を凝集させる効果の在るマイクロバブルが注目されている。マイクロバブルは、水中での拡散性にもすぐれ、これらの点が広範囲の水質の浄化や水棲動物の育成にも効果を発揮すると考えられている。   In recent years, efforts to contaminate domestic water and water quality of its water source have become a social problem. Therefore, attention has been focused on microbubbles that have an effect of increasing dissolved oxygen in water, adsorbing on pollutants, and aggregating pollutants. Microbubbles are also excellent in diffusibility in water, and these points are thought to be effective in purifying a wide range of water quality and raising aquatic animals.

マイクロバブルの発生方法としては各種のものが開示されている。例えば、加圧下で気体を水に溶解させ大気圧に開放することによりマイクロバブルを生成する方式(例えば、特許文献1参照。)、旋回流によるせん断作用により生成する方式(例えば、特許文献2参照。)、気泡を衝突板に高速で衝突させる方式(例えば、特許文献3参照。)、ポンプインペラのキャビテーションにより生成する方式(例えば、特許文献4参照。)、エジェクタを使用しエジェクタ内の負圧部分で生成する方式(例えば、特許文献5参照。)、水を特殊形状のオリフィスを通過させる方式(例えば、特許文献6参照。)等が挙げられる。   Various methods for generating microbubbles are disclosed. For example, a method of generating microbubbles by dissolving a gas in water under pressure and opening to atmospheric pressure (see, for example, Patent Document 1), a method of generating by a shearing action by swirling flow (for example, see Patent Document 2) ), A method of causing bubbles to collide with the collision plate at high speed (for example, refer to Patent Document 3), a method of generating by cavitation of a pump impeller (for example, refer to Patent Document 4), a negative pressure in the ejector using an ejector. Examples include a method of generating a part (for example, refer to Patent Document 5), a method of allowing water to pass through an orifice having a special shape (for example, refer to Patent Document 6), and the like.

しかし、これらの方式は装置が大掛りであったり、騒音を伴ったりして一般家庭で簡単にマイクロバブル含有水を製造するための装置が望まれている。
特開平5−42190号公報(特許請求の範囲) 特開2003−225546号公報(特許請求の範囲) 特開平10−244121号公報(特許請求の範囲) 特開2001−179064号公報(特許請求の範囲) 特開平5−15893号公報(特許請求の範囲) 特開平5−38354号公報(特許請求の範囲)
However, there is a demand for an apparatus for easily producing microbubble-containing water in ordinary households because these systems are large-scale or involve noise.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-42190 (Claims) JP 2003-225546 A (Claims) JP-A-10-244121 (Claims) JP 2001-179064 A (Claims) Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-15893 (Claims) JP-A-5-38354 (Claims)

本発明の目的は、一般家庭でも簡単にマイクロバブル含有水を製造できる気液混合気泡発生装置を提供することにある。本明細書においては、マイクロバブルは径が1〜数十μmオーダーの気泡をいう。   An object of the present invention is to provide a gas-liquid mixed bubble generating device that can easily produce microbubble-containing water even in general households. In the present specification, microbubbles refer to bubbles having a diameter on the order of 1 to several tens of micrometers.

本発明の要旨とするところは、液体を通過させる流路と、吸引される気体を導入する気体導入路とを備えるアスピレータと、該アスピレータの液体排出口から下流に設けられ該アスピレータから排出された液体を導通させる管状体を含んでなり、該管状体の内周壁に該管状体の長手方向を軸とする螺旋状に凸条が形成された気液混合気泡発生装置であることにある。   The gist of the present invention is that an aspirator provided with a flow path for allowing liquid to pass through and a gas introduction path for introducing sucked gas, and provided downstream from the liquid discharge port of the aspirator and discharged from the aspirator It is a gas-liquid mixed bubble generating device that includes a tubular body that allows liquid to pass therethrough and that has a spiral ridge formed on the inner peripheral wall of the tubular body with the longitudinal direction of the tubular body as an axis.

前記気液混合気泡発生装置においては、前記凸条の条方向と直角の外断面形状が、該凸条の中央部で該管状体の中心軸に向けて突出し該凸条の根元から該中央部に向けて勾配が漸増する曲線、の一対が組合わされた山形形状、であり得る。   In the gas-liquid mixed bubble generating device, an outer cross-sectional shape perpendicular to the direction of the ridges protrudes toward the central axis of the tubular body at the central part of the ridges, and the central part from the base of the ridges It can be a chevron shape in which a pair of curves whose slopes gradually increase toward each other are combined.

前記管状体の中空部の形状は、複数の断面円形の可撓性長尺部材を撚合わせてなる撚体が占拠する空間の形状であり得る。   The shape of the hollow part of the tubular body may be a shape of a space occupied by a twisted body formed by twisting a plurality of flexible long members having a circular cross section.

前記管状体は弾性部材から成り得る。   The tubular body may be made of an elastic member.

前記管状体は、該管状体の軸を中心軸として捻られることが可能とされ、該管状体の捻られた状態を維持する捻り維持手段を備え、該捻られた状態の捻り角度が可変とされ得る。   The tubular body can be twisted with the axis of the tubular body as a central axis, and includes a twist maintaining means for maintaining the twisted state of the tubular body, and the twist angle of the twisted state is variable. Can be done.

前記気液混合気泡発生装置においては、液体の通過する経路に磁場が形成され得る。   In the gas-liquid mixed bubble generating device, a magnetic field can be formed in a path through which the liquid passes.

前記気液混合気泡発生装置は、該磁場を形成する磁石を備え得る。   The gas-liquid mixed bubble generating device may include a magnet that forms the magnetic field.

前記気液混合気泡発生装置は、水道蛇口の管先に連結されるための連結手段を備え得る。   The gas-liquid mixed bubble generating device may include connection means for connecting to a pipe tip of a water tap.

前記連結手段は、前記水道蛇口の管先と前記流路とを接続する接続ホースを備え得る。   The connection means may include a connection hose that connects a pipe tip of the water tap and the flow path.

前記気液混合気泡発生装置においては、前記気体導入路に一端を接続され、前記接続ホースの中空部に延出され、更に外部に突出した気体管ホースを備え得る。   The gas-liquid mixed bubble generating device may include a gas pipe hose that is connected at one end to the gas introduction path, extends into a hollow portion of the connection hose, and further protrudes to the outside.

前記気液混合気泡発生装置においては、前記気体導入路に一端を接続され、前記接続ホースの中空部に延出され、更に該接続ホースの周壁を貫通して該接続ホースの外部に突出した気体管ホースを備え得る。   In the gas-liquid mixed bubble generating device, one end connected to the gas introduction path, extended into the hollow portion of the connection hose, and further penetrated the peripheral wall of the connection hose and protruded to the outside of the connection hose A tube hose may be provided.

又、本発明の要旨とするところは、
重合により樹脂が形成される樹脂前駆体を準備する工程、
複数の断面円形の可撓性長尺部材を準備する工程、
複数の該可撓性長尺部材を撚合わせて撚体を得る工程、
長尺の部材を成形する型枠を準備する工程、
該型枠の中空部に前記撚体を固定する工程、
前記樹脂前駆体を該型枠に注入する工程、
注入された該樹脂前駆体を重合させて長尺の重合体を得る工程、
該重合体から前記撚体を分離する工程
を含む、前記管状体を製造する、管状体製造方法であることにある。
In addition, the gist of the present invention is that
Preparing a resin precursor from which a resin is formed by polymerization;
A step of preparing a plurality of circular elongated flexible members,
A step of twisting a plurality of the flexible long members to obtain a twisted body,
Preparing a form for forming a long member;
Fixing the twisted body in the hollow part of the mold,
Injecting the resin precursor into the mold,
A step of polymerizing the injected resin precursor to obtain a long polymer;
It is a tubular body manufacturing method for manufacturing the tubular body, including a step of separating the twisted body from the polymer.

前記樹脂は、弾性樹脂であり得る。   The resin may be an elastic resin.

更に、本発明の要旨とするところは、
第一の液体を通過させる流路と、吸引される第二の液体を導入する流体導入路とを備えるアスピレータと、
該アスピレータの液体排出口から下流に設けられ該アスピレータから排出された液体を導通させる管状体と
を含んでなり、
該管状体の内周壁に該管状体の長手方向を軸とする螺旋状に凸条が形成され、
前記流体導入路に第二の液体が吸引されて前記流路を通過した前記第一の液体と該第二の液体とが混合される液体混合装置であることにある。
Further, the gist of the present invention is that
An aspirator comprising a flow path for allowing the first liquid to pass through and a fluid introduction path for introducing the second liquid to be sucked;
A tubular body provided downstream from the liquid outlet of the aspirator and conducting the liquid discharged from the aspirator,
Convex ridges are formed on the inner peripheral wall of the tubular body in a spiral shape with the longitudinal direction of the tubular body as an axis,
In the liquid mixing apparatus, the second liquid is sucked into the fluid introduction path and the first liquid that has passed through the flow path is mixed with the second liquid.

更に、本発明の要旨とするところは、
水道水を通過させる流路と、吸引される気体を導入可能な気体導入路とを備えるアスピレータと、
該アスピレータの液体排出口から下流に設けられ該アスピレータから排出された液体を導通させる管状体と
を含んでなり、該管状体の内周壁に該管状体の長手方向を軸とする螺旋状に凸条が形成され、
前記気体導入路に液体が吸引されて該液体と水道水とが混合される浴室用液体混合装置であることにある。
Further, the gist of the present invention is that
An aspirator comprising a flow path for passing tap water and a gas introduction path capable of introducing a sucked gas;
A tubular body provided downstream from the liquid discharge port of the aspirator and conducting the liquid discharged from the aspirator, and projecting in a spiral shape with the longitudinal direction of the tubular body as an axis on the inner peripheral wall of the tubular body A line is formed,
The present invention resides in a bathroom liquid mixing device in which liquid is sucked into the gas introduction path and the liquid and tap water are mixed.

本発明によると、一般家庭でも簡単にマイクロバブル含有水を製造できる気液混合気泡発生装置が提供される。   According to the present invention, there is provided a gas-liquid mixed bubble generating device capable of easily producing microbubble-containing water even in a general household.

本発明によると、一般家庭でも水道の蛇口に簡単に接続してマイクロバブル含有水を製造できる気液混合気泡発生装置が提供される。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the gas-liquid mixed-bubble generator which can be easily connected to a tap of a water supply and can manufacture microbubble containing water is provided even in a general household.

本発明によると、マイクロバブルの気泡のサイズを簡単に調整できる気液混合気泡発生装置が提供される。   According to the present invention, there is provided a gas-liquid mixed bubble generating device capable of easily adjusting the size of microbubbles.

本発明によると、本発明の気液混合気泡発生装置に用いる、内周面に螺旋状の凸条を有して流体を通過させる管状体を容易に製造することが出来る。   According to the present invention, it is possible to easily manufacture a tubular body that has a spiral ridge on the inner peripheral surface and allows a fluid to pass, which is used in the gas-liquid mixed bubble generating apparatus of the present invention.

本発明によると、コンプレッサ等の動力装置を使用せずにマイクロバブル含有水を製造出来る。   According to the present invention, microbubble-containing water can be produced without using a power device such as a compressor.

本発明によると、一般家庭でも水道の蛇口に簡単に接続して水道水と液体とを簡便に混合できる液体混合装置が提供される。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the liquid mixing apparatus which can be easily connected to a tap and can mix tap water and a liquid simply also in a general household is provided.

本発明の気液混合気泡発生装置の実施形態について、図面を使用して説明する。なお、本明細書においては、各図にわたって記される同じ符号は同一又は同様の部材やものを示す。図1に示すように、本発明の気液混合気泡発生装置2は、水道等の液体の排出口である蛇口100に連結されて、蛇口100から排出される水中にマイクロバブルを発生させる装置である。気液混合気泡発生装置2は、本体部4と、本体部4を蛇口100に連結するための連結手段6とを備えて構成される。   Embodiments of the gas-liquid mixed bubble generating apparatus of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In addition, in this specification, the same code | symbol written over each figure shows the same or similar member and thing. As shown in FIG. 1, the gas-liquid mixed bubble generating device 2 of the present invention is a device that is connected to a faucet 100 that is a discharge port for liquid such as tap water and generates microbubbles in the water discharged from the faucet 100. is there. The gas-liquid mixed bubble generating device 2 is configured to include a main body portion 4 and connecting means 6 for connecting the main body portion 4 to the faucet 100.

連結手段6は、本体部4と蛇口100との間に介在して両者を互いに導通させる接続ホース8と、接続ホース8の一端部を蛇口100の管先102に結合するための蛇口コネクタ10と、接続ホース8の他端部を本体部4に結合するための本体部コネクタ12とで構成される。本体部コネクタ12は、本体部4の一端に設けられる。   The connecting means 6 includes a connection hose 8 that is interposed between the main body 4 and the faucet 100 so that they are electrically connected to each other, and a faucet connector 10 for coupling one end of the connection hose 8 to the pipe tip 102 of the faucet 100. The other end of the connection hose 8 is configured with a main body connector 12 for coupling to the main body 4. The main body connector 12 is provided at one end of the main body 4.

蛇口コネクタ10は、蛇口100の管先102の外周に嵌合するリング状乃至筒状に形成して管先102に対し嵌挿して止着ネジ104で止着することにより固定装着する蛇口装着部134と、接続ホース8が嵌挿される内筒120と嵌挿した接続ホース8の外周を締め付ける径が拡縮自在の外筒121とそれを締め付けるよう外周に螺合する締付リング122とよりなるホース接続部130とが、一体的に連結して、蛇口装着部134を管先102に固定装着した後、ホース接続部130に接続ホース8を嵌挿して締付リング122の締付けにより接続ホース8の接続を行う構成となっている。本体部コネクタ12も、蛇口コネクタ10に準じた構成となっている。   The faucet connector 10 is formed in a ring shape or a cylindrical shape that fits on the outer periphery of the pipe tip 102 of the faucet 100, and is fitted to the pipe tip 102, and fixedly attached by fastening with a fastening screw 104. 134, an inner cylinder 120 into which the connection hose 8 is inserted, an outer cylinder 121 whose diameter is tightenable on the outer periphery of the inserted connection hose 8, and a tightening ring 122 that is screwed into the outer periphery to tighten it. The connecting portion 130 is integrally connected, and the faucet mounting portion 134 is fixedly mounted on the pipe tip 102, and then the connecting hose 8 is fitted into the hose connecting portion 130 and the tightening ring 122 is tightened to tighten the connecting hose 8. The connection is configured. The main body connector 12 is also configured according to the faucet connector 10.

なお、蛇口コネクタ10と本体部コネクタ12の構成は、このような構成に限定されず、ホースと管先を接続する公知の各種の方式を取り得る。   The configurations of the faucet connector 10 and the main body connector 12 are not limited to such a configuration, and various known methods for connecting the hose and the pipe tip can be employed.

本体部4は、アスピレータ14と、アスピレータ14の液体排出口17から下流に設けられアスピレータ14から排出された液体(水)を導通させる管状体16を含んで構成される。アスピレータ14と管状体16とは、管状体16を保持する筒状のホルダー18を介して一体に組み立てられている。   The main body 4 includes an aspirator 14 and a tubular body 16 that is provided downstream from the liquid discharge port 17 of the aspirator 14 and that conducts liquid (water) discharged from the aspirator 14. The aspirator 14 and the tubular body 16 are integrally assembled via a cylindrical holder 18 that holds the tubular body 16.

アスピレータ14は、筒状のアスピレータピース70と、アスピレータピース70と一体的に結合し、アスピレータピース70との間に間隙74を設けたアスピレータキャップピース72から構成される。間隙74には、   The aspirator 14 includes a cylindrical aspirator piece 70 and an aspirator cap piece 72 that is integrally coupled to the aspirator piece 70 and that has a gap 74 between the aspirator piece 70. In the gap 74,

アスピレータ14は、液体(以下水で代表させて記載される)が水道の水圧のような背圧で加速されて通過する流路20と、外部の気体(以下空気で代表させて記載される)がその液体の流れにより生ずる負圧で吸引されて導入される気体導入路22とを備える。流路20の出口24の近傍に、流路20から放出された水と、気体導入路22の出口26から排出された空気とが流入して混合する混合室28が形成されている。出口26は間隙74に導通している。混合室28から排出した水と空気の混合物が、管状体16の中空部30に流入する。   The aspirator 14 includes a flow path 20 through which liquid (represented by water) is accelerated by a back pressure such as water pressure of water and an external gas (represented by air). Is provided with a gas introduction path 22 that is sucked and introduced at a negative pressure generated by the flow of the liquid. Near the outlet 24 of the flow path 20, a mixing chamber 28 is formed in which water discharged from the flow path 20 and air discharged from the outlet 26 of the gas introduction path 22 flow in and mix. The outlet 26 is connected to the gap 74. A mixture of water and air discharged from the mixing chamber 28 flows into the hollow portion 30 of the tubular body 16.

気体導入路22は気体導入路入口36で小径の空気管ホース38の一端40と接続している。空気管ホース38は接続ホース8の中空部を通って、接続ホース8の管壁を貫通して接続ホース8の外部に突出し、他端42は開放されている。空気管ホース38は、他端42と接続ホース8の管壁との中間部に開閉調整弁44を備え、開閉調整弁44を調整して、気体導入路22へ吸引される空気の流量が調整される。   The gas introduction path 22 is connected to one end 40 of a small diameter air pipe hose 38 at the gas introduction path inlet 36. The air tube hose 38 passes through the hollow portion of the connection hose 8, penetrates the tube wall of the connection hose 8, protrudes to the outside of the connection hose 8, and the other end 42 is open. The air pipe hose 38 includes an opening / closing adjustment valve 44 at an intermediate portion between the other end 42 and the pipe wall of the connection hose 8, and the flow rate of air sucked into the gas introduction path 22 is adjusted by adjusting the opening / closing adjustment valve 44. Is done.

図2に示すように、管状体16の中空部30の形状は、銅線のような断面円形の可撓性長尺部材35を3本撚合わせてなる撚体34(図3)が占拠する空間の形状である。これにより、管状体16の内周壁には、管状体16の長手方向を軸とする螺旋状の凸条32が形成される。図4は、管状体16の拡大断面図である。   As shown in FIG. 2, the shape of the hollow part 30 of the tubular body 16 is occupied by a twisted body 34 (FIG. 3) formed by twisting three flexible long members 35 having a circular cross section such as a copper wire. The shape of the space. Thereby, a spiral ridge 32 having the longitudinal direction of the tubular body 16 as an axis is formed on the inner peripheral wall of the tubular body 16. FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the tubular body 16.

管状体16の中空部30に流入した水と空気の混合物は、凸条32に導かれて螺旋状に旋回しつつ攪拌され、これにより、その水中の空気の気泡が微細化しマイクロバブルが発生する。   The mixture of water and air that has flowed into the hollow portion 30 of the tubular body 16 is guided to the ridges 32 and stirred while swirling in a spiral manner, whereby air bubbles in the water are refined and microbubbles are generated. .

このマイクロバブルを含んだ状態の水は、管状体16の出口36から外部に放出される。   The water containing the microbubbles is discharged to the outside from the outlet 36 of the tubular body 16.

管状体は、図5に示すように、内壁面33に細長板状の凸条32aを備えた管状体16aであってもよいが、図4に示す凸条32のように、凸条の、凸条の条方向と直角の外断面形状が、中央部41で管状体16中心軸43に向けて突出し、凸条の根元45から中央部41に向けて勾配が漸増する曲線47の一対が組合わされた山形形状であることが好ましい。凸条32がこのように管状体16の内壁面から滑らかに弧状の勾配で立ち上がる側面39を有すると、中空部30を通過する水が円滑に旋回し、均一なサイズの気泡が得られて好ましい。   As shown in FIG. 5, the tubular body may be a tubular body 16 a provided with an elongated plate-like projecting strip 32 a on the inner wall surface 33, but, like the projecting strip 32 illustrated in FIG. 4, A pair of curves 47 in which the outer cross-sectional shape perpendicular to the direction of the ridges protrudes toward the central axis 43 of the tubular body 16 at the central portion 41 and the gradient gradually increases from the root 45 of the ridge toward the central portion 41 is set. A combined chevron shape is preferred. When the ridge 32 has the side surface 39 that rises smoothly from the inner wall surface of the tubular body 16 with an arcuate gradient in this way, the water passing through the hollow portion 30 swirls smoothly, and bubbles of uniform size are obtained, which is preferable. .

このように、凸条32は管状体16の内壁面に螺旋状に連続的な条として形成されるが、凸条32が管状体16の内壁面沿って断続的に螺旋状に配列して形成されてもよい。   As described above, the ridges 32 are formed on the inner wall surface of the tubular body 16 as spiral continuous stripes. However, the ridges 32 are intermittently arranged along the inner wall surface of the tubular body 16 and formed. May be.

なお、凸条が管状体16の内壁面に螺旋状に連続的な条として形成される場合は、中空部30の形状を、管状体16の内壁面に螺旋状に連続的な凹条(溝)が形成された形状と表現することも出来る。この場合のような複数の凸条が併進する構成は、複数の凹条が併進する構成ともみなされ、凹と凸とはひとつの形状を見方をかえて表現したものとみなされる。   When the ridges are formed on the inner wall surface of the tubular body 16 as a spiral continuous stripe, the shape of the hollow portion 30 is spirally continuous on the inner wall surface of the tubular body 16 (grooves). ) Can be expressed as a formed shape. A configuration in which a plurality of ridges are translated as in this case is also regarded as a configuration in which a plurality of ridges are translated, and the depression and the projection are regarded as expressing one shape in a different way.

更に、本発明の気液混合気泡発生装置2は、図1に示すように、磁石50を備える。磁石50は、N極とS極が、中空部30を間にする位置にそれぞれ配されるように、ホルダー18の外周面に対向して設置される。   Furthermore, the gas-liquid mixed bubble generating apparatus 2 of the present invention includes a magnet 50 as shown in FIG. The magnet 50 is installed to face the outer peripheral surface of the holder 18 so that the N pole and the S pole are respectively arranged at positions with the hollow portion 30 therebetween.

この構成により、水の通過する経路に磁場が形成され、その磁場を水が通過することにより、水分子が活性化されて、かつ水分子のクラスターが微小化する。この活性化とクラスターの微小化が、水中のマイクロバブルの作用と相乗的にはたらいて、マイクロバブルの、水中内の溶存酸素を増加させる作用や、汚濁物に吸着したり、汚濁物を凝集させる効果を更に高める。   With this configuration, a magnetic field is formed in a path through which water passes, and when water passes through the magnetic field, water molecules are activated and the water molecule clusters are micronized. This activation and cluster miniaturization work synergistically with the action of microbubbles in water, the action of microbubbles increasing dissolved oxygen in water, adsorbing to pollutants, and aggregating pollutants Increase the effect further.

磁場を通過する水が管状体16中で螺旋状に旋回すると、水分子の活性化と水分子のクラスターの微小化が更に促進されて好ましい。更に水が螺旋状に旋回することにより満遍なく磁場に曝されて効率のよい磁気処理がなされる。   It is preferable that the water passing through the magnetic field spirally spiral in the tubular body 16 because the activation of water molecules and the miniaturization of the water molecule clusters are further promoted. Furthermore, the water is evenly exposed to the magnetic field by swirling in a spiral shape, and an efficient magnetic treatment is performed.

磁石50は、図6に示すように、アスピレータ14の流路20をN極とS極が挟むように配置されてもよい。   As shown in FIG. 6, the magnet 50 may be disposed so that the N pole and the S pole sandwich the flow path 20 of the aspirator 14.

本発明の気液混合気泡発生装置においては、磁場は通常の永久磁石により作られてもよい。直流又は交流の電磁石により作られてもよい。電磁誘導により空間に発生した磁場であってもよい。   In the gas-liquid mixed bubble generating apparatus of the present invention, the magnetic field may be generated by a normal permanent magnet. It may be made of a direct current or alternating current electromagnet. It may be a magnetic field generated in space by electromagnetic induction.

本発明においては、管状体16はポリエステル系樹脂やフェノール系樹脂のような熱硬化性樹脂部材から形成されてもよい。この場合は、管状体16の外周を型取った筒状の型の中心部に撚体34(図3)を配置して、熱硬化性樹脂の前駆体をその型に流し込み、前駆体を重合させ、樹脂成形体を得て、その樹脂成形体を型から取り出したのち、その樹脂成形体を二つに半割して撚体34を取り出し除去し、再びその樹脂成形体をもとの形に合体することにより作ることが出来る。   In the present invention, the tubular body 16 may be formed of a thermosetting resin member such as a polyester resin or a phenol resin. In this case, a twisted body 34 (FIG. 3) is arranged at the center of a cylindrical mold obtained by shaping the outer periphery of the tubular body 16, and a precursor of a thermosetting resin is poured into the mold, and the precursor is polymerized. After obtaining the resin molded body and taking out the resin molded body from the mold, the resin molded body is divided into two, the twisted body 34 is taken out and removed, and the resin molded body is again formed into the original shape. Can be made by merging with

管状体16はシリコンゴムのようなゴム弾性を有する弾性樹脂部材から形成されることが好ましい。図2に示す形状の管状体16は、管状体16の外周を型取った筒状の型の中心部に撚体34(図3)を配置して、弾性樹脂の前駆体をその型に流し込み、前駆体を重合させ、樹脂成形体を得て、その樹脂成形体を型から取り出したのち、その樹脂成形体から撚体34を引き抜いて除去することにより作ることが出来る。   The tubular body 16 is preferably formed from an elastic resin member having rubber elasticity such as silicon rubber. In the tubular body 16 having the shape shown in FIG. 2, a twisted body 34 (FIG. 3) is arranged at the center of a tubular mold whose outer periphery is shaped, and an elastic resin precursor is poured into the mold. Then, the precursor is polymerized to obtain a resin molded body. After the resin molded body is taken out of the mold, the twisted body 34 is pulled out from the resin molded body and removed.

弾性樹脂としては、シリコンゴムの他に、ポリブタジエン系、ポリエステル系、ポリエーテル系、ポリアクリル系、天然ゴム系等のエラストマーが挙げられる。   Examples of the elastic resin include elastomers such as polybutadiene, polyester, polyether, polyacryl, and natural rubber in addition to silicon rubber.

管状体16が弾性樹脂部材から成る場合は、気液混合気泡発生装置2にセットされた管状体16を、図7に示すように、管状体16の長手方向の軸を軸心として矢印Aの方向に捻ることにより凸条32の螺旋角を変えることが出来る。この場合、例えば、管状体16の一端部外周に可動用リング52を嵌めて固定し、管状体16の他端部外周に固定リング54を嵌めて固定し、可動用リング52の外周面から突出するレバー53を矢印Bの方向に回動させることにより管状体16を捻ることが出来る。   When the tubular body 16 is made of an elastic resin member, the tubular body 16 set in the gas-liquid mixed bubble generating device 2 is shown in FIG. 7 as indicated by an arrow A with the longitudinal axis of the tubular body 16 as an axis. The spiral angle of the ridge 32 can be changed by twisting in the direction. In this case, for example, the movable ring 52 is fitted and fixed to the outer periphery of one end of the tubular body 16, and the fixed ring 54 is fitted and fixed to the outer periphery of the other end of the tubular body 16, and protrudes from the outer peripheral surface of the movable ring 52. The tubular body 16 can be twisted by rotating the lever 53 to be rotated in the direction of arrow B.

図8に、このような態様の捻り手段54を備えた本体部4aを示す。図8においては、固定リング54及び可動用リング52を備えた管状体16が固定リング54及び可動用リング52とともにホルダー18の中空部に挿入される。固定リング54は、ホルダー18に設けられたネジ穴63に螺入した止めネジ62により固定されている。可動用リング52の外周面から突出するレバー53はオスネジ体56から成る。ホルダー18に、レバー53を貫通させる長穴58が形成されている。長穴58は、ホルダー18の周方向に延長されている。管状体16を図7に示すように捻るときには、レバー53を長穴58を貫通した状態で長穴58の長手方向即ちホルダー18の周方向に移動させる。レバー53を所定の位置に停止させて、レバー53に螺合したナット59を締結してレバー53が所定の位置に固定される。これにより、管状体16が所定の角度に捻られた状態で固定される。   FIG. 8 shows a main body 4a provided with such a twisting means 54. In FIG. 8, the tubular body 16 including the fixed ring 54 and the movable ring 52 is inserted into the hollow portion of the holder 18 together with the fixed ring 54 and the movable ring 52. The fixing ring 54 is fixed by a set screw 62 screwed into a screw hole 63 provided in the holder 18. The lever 53 protruding from the outer peripheral surface of the movable ring 52 is composed of a male screw body 56. An elongated hole 58 through which the lever 53 passes is formed in the holder 18. The long hole 58 is extended in the circumferential direction of the holder 18. When the tubular body 16 is twisted as shown in FIG. 7, the lever 53 is moved in the longitudinal direction of the long hole 58, that is, in the circumferential direction of the holder 18 while passing through the long hole 58. The lever 53 is stopped at a predetermined position, and a nut 59 screwed to the lever 53 is fastened to fix the lever 53 at the predetermined position. Thereby, the tubular body 16 is fixed in a state twisted at a predetermined angle.

このように、本発明の気液混合気泡発生装置は、管状体16が所定の角度に捻られた状態で固定される捻り維持手段59を備えることが出来る。   Thus, the gas-liquid mixed bubble generating apparatus of the present invention can include the twist maintaining means 59 that is fixed in a state where the tubular body 16 is twisted at a predetermined angle.

本体部4aにおいては、水の旋回状態を変えることにより、発生するマイクロバブルの気泡のサイズが変わるので、管状体16の中空部を通過する水の旋回状態や水の流速を調節して例えば1〜1000μmの範囲で目的に応じた最適のサイズの気泡を得ることが出来る。   In the main body 4a, the size of the generated microbubbles changes by changing the swirl state of the water. Therefore, the swirl state of the water passing through the hollow portion of the tubular body 16 and the flow rate of the water are adjusted to 1 for example. Bubbles having an optimum size according to the purpose can be obtained within a range of ˜1000 μm.

又、本発明の気液混合気泡発生装置2においては、撚体34の撚角度や、合撚の本数、可撓性長尺部材35の径を変えて、異なる形状の中空部を有する管状体16を各種用意しておき、目的に応じて最適の管状体16を装着してもよい。   Moreover, in the gas-liquid mixed bubble generating apparatus 2 of the present invention, the tubular body having hollow portions of different shapes by changing the twist angle of the twisted body 34, the number of twisted twists, and the diameter of the flexible long member 35. Various types of 16 may be prepared, and an optimal tubular body 16 may be mounted according to the purpose.

更に、接続ホース8は長さを用途や使用スペース等に応じて変えることが出来る。   Furthermore, the length of the connection hose 8 can be changed according to the application and the use space.

又、本発明の気液混合気泡発生装置を用いて、2種の液体を簡便に混合することが出来る。浴室の蛇口に接続して浴室用の液体混合装置3として用いる場合の態様の一例を図9に示す。図9において、本発明の気液混合気泡発生装置2がシャワー栓付きの蛇口80に接続される。蛇口80はシャワーノズル85に接続されたシャワー用ホース82に送水するシャワー用管先84と気液混合気泡発生装置2に送水する気液混合気泡発生装置用管先86とを選択的に分岐する切り替え弁88を備える。図9において、気液混合気泡発生装置2から排出されたマイクロバブル含有水90は、直接体に降り注ぐようにかけてもよい。あるいは、浴槽に流下させてもよい。さらには、気液混合気泡発生装置2、あるいは少なくとも排出口91を浴液中に位置させて、浴液中にマイクロバブル含有水90を排出させてもよい。   Moreover, two types of liquids can be simply mixed using the gas-liquid mixed bubble generator of the present invention. FIG. 9 shows an example of an aspect in the case of using as a bathroom liquid mixing device 3 by connecting to a bathroom faucet. In FIG. 9, the gas-liquid mixed bubble generating apparatus 2 of the present invention is connected to a faucet 80 with a shower cap. The faucet 80 selectively branches a shower tube tip 84 for feeding water to a shower hose 82 connected to a shower nozzle 85 and a gas / liquid mixed bubble generating device tube tip 86 for feeding water to the gas / liquid mixed bubble generating device 2. A switching valve 88 is provided. In FIG. 9, the microbubble-containing water 90 discharged from the gas-liquid mixed bubble generating device 2 may be poured directly onto the body. Or you may make it flow down to a bathtub. Further, the gas-liquid mixed bubble generating device 2 or at least the discharge port 91 may be positioned in the bath liquid to discharge the microbubble-containing water 90 into the bath liquid.

更に、空気管ホース38の吸入口(他端42)の先端が、容器93に入った液体92の液中に挿入されてもよい。この場合は、空気管ホース38には液体92が吸引されて気液混合気泡発生装置2からは、水道水(湯)と、液体92との混合液が排出される。液体92に、アロマテラピー効果を有する香料が含有されていると、その混合液を体に注ぐことにより、入浴中に心身をさらにリラックスできる。又、磁石50による磁気の作用がある場合は、更にリラックス効果が高まる。   Further, the tip of the suction port (the other end 42) of the air tube hose 38 may be inserted into the liquid 92 contained in the container 93. In this case, the liquid 92 is sucked into the air pipe hose 38 and the mixed liquid of the tap water (hot water) and the liquid 92 is discharged from the gas-liquid mixed bubble generating device 2. When the fragrance | flavor which has an aromatherapy effect is contained in the liquid 92, the mind and body can further relax during bathing by pouring the liquid mixture to a body. Further, when there is a magnetic action by the magnet 50, the relaxation effect is further enhanced.

又、液体92に、次亜塩素酸ソーダが含有されていると、その混合液を浴槽に流下させて浴液の滅菌を行なうことが出来る。   Further, when sodium hypochlorite is contained in the liquid 92, the liquid mixture can be caused to flow down into the bath to sterilize the bath liquid.

更に又、空気管ホース38の吸入口(他端42)の先端を気体ボンベ94に接続すると、空気管ホース38には気体ボンベ94中の気体が導入されて気液混合気泡発生装置2からはその気体のマイクロバブルを含有した水道水(湯)が排出される。気体が酸素であれば、酸素のマイクロバブルを含有した水道水(湯)が排出される。この酸素マイクロバブル含有水は、体に注いで身体の活性化を計ることが出来る。あるいは、気液混合気泡発生装置2、あるいは少なくとも排出口92を浴液中に位置させて、浴液中に酸素マイクロバブル含有水を排出させることが出来る。又、気体が二酸化炭素であれば、二酸化炭素酸素のマイクロバブルを含有した水道水(湯)が排出される。気液混合気泡発生装置2、あるいは少なくとも排出口92を浴液中に位置させて、浴液中に二酸化炭素マイクロバブル含有水を排出させることが出来る。   Furthermore, when the tip of the suction port (the other end 42) of the air tube hose 38 is connected to the gas cylinder 94, the gas in the gas cylinder 94 is introduced into the air tube hose 38, and the gas-liquid mixed bubble generating device 2 The tap water (hot water) containing the gas microbubbles is discharged. If the gas is oxygen, tap water (hot water) containing oxygen microbubbles is discharged. This oxygen microbubble-containing water can be poured into the body to measure the activation of the body. Alternatively, the gas-liquid mixed bubble generating device 2 or at least the discharge port 92 can be positioned in the bath liquid to discharge the oxygen microbubble-containing water into the bath liquid. If the gas is carbon dioxide, tap water (hot water) containing microbubbles of carbon dioxide oxygen is discharged. The gas-liquid mixed bubble generating device 2, or at least the discharge port 92 can be positioned in the bath liquid, and water containing carbon dioxide microbubbles can be discharged into the bath liquid.

このようにして、酸素あるいは二酸化炭素のマイクロバブルを含有する浴液が得られ、入浴中に心身をさらにリラックスあるいは活性化できる。   In this way, a bath solution containing oxygen or carbon dioxide microbubbles can be obtained, and the mind and body can be further relaxed or activated during bathing.

又、本発明の気液混合気泡発生装置2は、気体をマイクロバブル状に微細化して液体に混入させるばかりでなく、マイクロバブルよりも大きなサイズの気泡を液体に混入させる目的に用いることも出来る   In addition, the gas-liquid mixed bubble generating device 2 of the present invention can be used not only for making a gas into a microbubble and mixing it into a liquid, but also for the purpose of mixing bubbles having a size larger than a microbubble into a liquid.

その他、本発明は、主旨を逸脱しない範囲で当業者の知識に基づき種々なる改良、修正、変更を加えた態様で実施できるものである。   In addition, the present invention can be carried out in a mode in which various improvements, modifications, and changes are added based on the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

例えば、気体導入路22は空気管ホース38を経由せずにアスピレータピース70の外周面に形成された開口と直接導通し、その開口から空気が気体導入路22に吸引導入されてもよい。あるいは、空気管ホース38が、接続ホース8の中空部をさかのぼって、蛇口コネクタ10の中空部に達し、蛇口装着部134の管壁を貫通して外部に突出していてもよい。   For example, the gas introduction path 22 may be directly connected to an opening formed on the outer peripheral surface of the aspirator piece 70 without passing through the air pipe hose 38, and air may be sucked into the gas introduction path 22 from the opening. Alternatively, the air pipe hose 38 may go up the hollow part of the connection hose 8 to reach the hollow part of the faucet connector 10 and penetrate the pipe wall of the faucet mounting part 134 to protrude outside.

本発明の気液混合気泡発生装置は、水質浄化、浄化槽の曝気、水棲生物の飼育、健康飲料、浴用バブル、水の殺菌、洗浄水、水道水の塩素除去に適用出来る。あるいは、浴槽用の蛇口に装着して入浴時に浴槽にマイクロバブル含有水を流下し、風呂水の活性化、浄化を行なうことが出来る。   The gas-liquid mixed bubble generating apparatus of the present invention can be applied to water purification, septic tank aeration, aquatic organism rearing, health drinks, bath bubbles, water sterilization, washing water, and tap water chlorine removal. Or it can attach to the faucet for bathtubs, can flow down microbubble containing water to a bathtub at the time of bathing, and can activate and purify bath water.

本発明の気液混合気泡発生装置の構成を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the structure of the gas-liquid mixed bubble generator of this invention. 本発明の気液混合気泡発生装置に使用される管状体の態様の一例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows an example of the aspect of the tubular body used for the gas-liquid mixed bubble generator of this invention. 本発明の気液混合気泡発生装置に使用される管状体の製造に用いる撚体の態様の一例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows an example of the aspect of the twist used for manufacture of the tubular body used for the gas-liquid mixed bubble generator of this invention. 本発明の気液混合気泡発生装置に使用される管状体の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the tubular body used for the gas-liquid mixed bubble generator of this invention. 本発明の気液混合気泡発生装置に使用される他の態様の管状体の一例を示す斜視模式図である。It is a perspective schematic diagram which shows an example of the tubular body of the other aspect used for the gas-liquid mixed bubble generator of this invention. 本発明の気液混合気泡発生装置に使用される磁石の配置の一例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows an example of arrangement | positioning of the magnet used for the gas-liquid mixed bubble generator of this invention. 本発明の気液混合気泡発生装置に使用される管状体を捻る態様の一例を説明する説明図である。It is explanatory drawing explaining an example of the aspect which twists the tubular body used for the gas-liquid mixed bubble generator of this invention. 本発明の気液混合気泡発生装置の他の態様の構成の一例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows an example of a structure of the other aspect of the gas-liquid mixed bubble generator of this invention. 本発明の気液混合気泡発生装置による2種の液体の混合の態様、及び液体と、空気以外の気体との混合の態様の一例を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows an example of the aspect of mixing of 2 types of liquids by the gas-liquid mixed bubble generator of this invention, and the aspect of mixing of liquid and gases other than air.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

2:気液混合気泡発生装置
4、4a:本体部
6:連結手段
8:接続ホース
10:蛇口コネクタ
12:本体部コネクタ
14:アスピレータ
16:管状体
18:ホルダー
20:流路
22:気体導入路
28:混合室
30:中空部
32:凸条
34:撚体
35:可撓性長尺部材
38:空気管ホース
50:磁石
59:捻り維持手段
100:蛇口
102:管先
2: Gas-liquid mixed bubble generating device 4, 4a: Main unit 6: Connection means 8: Connection hose 10: Faucet connector 12: Main unit connector 14: Aspirator 16: Tubular body 18: Holder 20: Channel 22: Gas introduction channel 28: mixing chamber 30: hollow part 32: ridge 34: twisted body 35: flexible elongated member 38: air pipe hose 50: magnet 59: twisting maintaining means 100: faucet 102: pipe tip

Claims (8)

液体を通過させる流路と、吸引される気体を導入する気体導入路とを備えるアスピレータと、
該アスピレータの液体排出口から下流に設けられ該アスピレータから排出された液体を導通させる管状体と
を含んでなり、該管状体の内周壁に該管状体の長手方向を軸とする螺旋状に凸条が形成された気液混合気泡発生装置。
An aspirator comprising a flow path for allowing liquid to pass through and a gas introduction path for introducing the sucked gas;
A tubular body provided downstream from the liquid discharge port of the aspirator and conducting the liquid discharged from the aspirator, and projecting in a spiral shape with the longitudinal direction of the tubular body as an axis on the inner peripheral wall of the tubular body A gas-liquid mixed bubble generating device in which strips are formed.
前記凸条の条方向と直角の外断面形状が、該凸条の中央部で該管状体の中心軸に向けて突出し該凸条の根元から該中央部に向けて勾配が漸増する曲線の一対を組合わした、山形形状である、請求項1に記載の気液混合気泡発生装置。 A pair of curves in which the outer cross-sectional shape perpendicular to the direction of the ridges protrudes toward the central axis of the tubular body at the center of the ridges, and the gradient gradually increases from the base of the ridges toward the center. The gas-liquid mixed bubble generating device according to claim 1, which has a chevron shape. 前記管状体が弾性樹脂を素材として成り、該管状体の軸を中心軸として捻られることが可能とされ、該管状体の捻られた状態を維持する捻り維持手段を備え、該捻られた状態の捻り角度が可変とされた請求項1又は2に記載の気液混合気泡発生装置。 The tubular body is made of an elastic resin, can be twisted about the axis of the tubular body as a central axis, and includes a twist maintaining means for maintaining the twisted state of the tubular body, the twisted state The gas-liquid mixed bubble generating device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the twist angle of the gas-liquid is variable. 液体の通過する経路に磁場が形成された請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の気液混合気泡発生装置。 The gas-liquid mixed bubble generating device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a magnetic field is formed in a path through which the liquid passes. 前記アスピレータと水道蛇口との間に介在する接続ホースと、
前記気体導入路に一端を接続され、前記接続ホースの中空部に延出され、更に外部に突出した気体管ホースと
を備える請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載の気液混合気泡発生装置。
A connection hose interposed between the aspirator and the water tap,
The gas-liquid mixed bubble generating device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising: a gas pipe hose that is connected at one end to the gas introduction path, extends into a hollow portion of the connection hose, and further protrudes to the outside.
第一の液体を通過させる流路と、吸引される第二の液体を導入する流体導入路とを備えるアスピレータと、
該アスピレータの液体排出口から下流に設けられ該アスピレータから排出された液体を導通させる管状体と
を含んでなり、
該管状体の内周壁に該管状体の長手方向を軸とする螺旋状に凸条が形成され、
前記流体導入路に第二の液体が吸引されて前記流路を通過した前記第一の液体と該第二の液体とが混合される液体混合装置。
An aspirator comprising a flow path for allowing the first liquid to pass through and a fluid introduction path for introducing the second liquid to be sucked;
A tubular body provided downstream from the liquid outlet of the aspirator and conducting the liquid discharged from the aspirator,
Convex ridges are formed on the inner peripheral wall of the tubular body in a spiral shape with the longitudinal direction of the tubular body as an axis,
A liquid mixing apparatus in which the second liquid is sucked into the fluid introduction path and the first liquid that has passed through the flow path is mixed with the second liquid.
重合により樹脂が形成される樹脂前駆体を準備する工程、
複数の断面円形の可撓性長尺部材を準備する工程、
複数の該可撓性長尺部材を撚合わせて撚体を得る工程、
長尺の部材を成形する型枠を準備する工程、
該型枠の中空部に前記撚体を固定する工程、
前記樹脂前駆体を該型枠に注入する工程、
注入された該樹脂前駆体を重合させて長尺の重合体を得る工程、
該重合体から前記撚体を分離する工程
を含む、請求項1乃至6いずれかに記載の前記管状体を製造する、管状体製造方法。
Preparing a resin precursor from which a resin is formed by polymerization;
A step of preparing a plurality of circular elongated flexible members,
A step of twisting a plurality of the flexible long members to obtain a twisted body,
Preparing a form for forming a long member;
Fixing the twisted body in the hollow part of the mold,
Injecting the resin precursor into the mold,
A step of polymerizing the injected resin precursor to obtain a long polymer;
The tubular body manufacturing method which manufactures the said tubular body in any one of the Claims 1 thru | or 6 including the process of isolate | separating the said twisted body from this polymer.
前記樹脂が弾性樹脂である請求項7に記載の管状体製造方法。
The tubular body manufacturing method according to claim 7, wherein the resin is an elastic resin.
JP2004122379A 2004-04-19 2004-04-19 Gas-liquid mixed bubble generator Expired - Fee Related JP4194522B2 (en)

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