JP2005289855A - Method for manufacturing organic microorganism treatment material and using method therefor - Google Patents
Method for manufacturing organic microorganism treatment material and using method therefor Download PDFInfo
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- JP2005289855A JP2005289855A JP2004105310A JP2004105310A JP2005289855A JP 2005289855 A JP2005289855 A JP 2005289855A JP 2004105310 A JP2004105310 A JP 2004105310A JP 2004105310 A JP2004105310 A JP 2004105310A JP 2005289855 A JP2005289855 A JP 2005289855A
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
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- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000589154 Azotobacter group Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000131971 Bradyrhizobiaceae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000008620 Fagopyrum esculentum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009419 Fagopyrum esculentum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010064851 Plant Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021118 plant-derived protein Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000589152 Azotobacter chroococcum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001633102 Rhizobiaceae Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000062793 Sorghum vulgare Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019713 millet Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 102000018997 Growth Hormone Human genes 0.000 abstract description 3
- 108010051696 Growth Hormone Proteins 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000122 growth hormone Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
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- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241001148470 aerobic bacillus Species 0.000 description 3
- UHPMCKVQTMMPCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,8-dihydroxy-2-methoxy-6-methyl-7-(2-oxopropyl)naphthalene-1,4-dione Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(C)=O)C(O)=C2C(=O)C(OC)=CC(=O)C2=C1O UHPMCKVQTMMPCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000221785 Erysiphales Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 2
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- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000009051 Ambrosia paniculata var. peruviana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003097 Artemisia absinthium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001851 Artemisia dracunculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017731 Artemisia dracunculus ssp. dracunculus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003261 Artemisia vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001131796 Botaurus stellaris Species 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001467578 Microbacterium Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000947836 Pseudomonadaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MMDJDBSEMBIJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[NH6+3] Chemical group [O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[NH6+3] MMDJDBSEMBIJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001138 artemisia absinthium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010495 camellia oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010525 oxidative degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007115 recruitment Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
この発明は、植物の活性化を図り、耐病性の向上及び成長ホルモンの生成促進を図るために使用することを目的とした有機微生物処理材の製造方法及びその使用方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for producing an organic microorganism treatment material intended to be used for activating plants, improving disease resistance and promoting production of growth hormone, and a method for using the same.
従来家畜の糞尿と有機材料とを混合して堆肥を作ったり、家畜の糞尿に油脂を混合し、好気性菌により発酵させる方法も知られていた。前記堆肥などは耕地を改善し、よって植物の生育に効果を奏することが知られていた。 Conventionally, a method has been known in which compost is produced by mixing livestock manure and organic materials, or by mixing fats and oils with livestock manure and fermenting with aerobic bacteria. It has been known that the compost and the like improve cultivated land, and thus have an effect on plant growth.
また、土壌から分離した微生物により植物を活性化する発明も開示されている。
前記従来開示されている発明中土壌菌を直接使用する技術は、微生物の特性を直接利用して植物を活性化するもので、多大の効果をあげているが、有機物の分解物による効果ではないので、土壌改良により植物の活性化を進める技術とは異なる。 The technique of directly using soil fungi in the above-described conventionally disclosed invention activates plants by directly utilizing the characteristics of microorganisms, and has a great effect, but is not an effect due to decomposition products of organic matter. Therefore, it is different from the technology that promotes plant activation through soil improvement.
また前記茶葉の品質改良方法の発明は、茶実油粕微粉末と、サポニンを用いる品質改良方法であって植物の活性化方法とは異なる。 The tea leaf quality improving method invention is a quality improving method using tea seed oil fine powder and saponin, and is different from the plant activation method.
次に従来行われている堆肥を作る方法は、土壌改良について多大の貢献があり、盛んに利用されているが、有効な堆肥を比較的短時間で少労力で生成することが難しく、かつ堆肥中に含まれた有機物の効果を十分発揮することが難しい問題点があった。 Next, the conventional methods of making compost have made great contributions to soil improvement and are actively used. However, it is difficult to produce effective compost in a relatively short time and with little effort, and compost There is a problem that it is difficult to fully exhibit the effects of the organic substances contained therein.
この発明は、土壌中から選別した複数種の好気性菌と、米ぬかを主材料とする各種有機材料とを混合し、十分の酸素を供給して短時間に発酵させ、少量の種発酵材から同一効果のある多量の有機処理材を得ることに成功したのである。 This invention is to mix a plurality of aerobic bacteria selected from the soil and various organic materials mainly composed of rice bran, supply sufficient oxygen and ferment in a short time, from a small amount of seed fermented material We succeeded in obtaining a large amount of organic processing material with the same effect.
即ちこの発明によれば、好気性微生物と、米ぬかを主材とし、これに有機素材と補助材とを加えた基材料と、水とを加えて均一に撹拌し、通気状態のもとに、前記好気性微生物を繁殖させたことを特徴とする有機微生物処理材の製造方法であり、前記方法により製造した有機微生物処理材に、その数倍の有機素材を混合し、この混合物を１日１回切り返して４日〜７日後、更に前記混合物と等量の有機素材を混合し、水分５０％〜６０％で、１日１回切り返して、３日〜４日経過後、１０日〜２０日放置することを特徴とした有機微生物処理材の製造方法である。 That is, according to the present invention, an aerobic microorganism and rice bran as a main material, a base material obtained by adding an organic material and an auxiliary material to this, and water are added and stirred uniformly. A method for producing an organic microorganism treatment material characterized in that the aerobic microorganisms are propagated. The organic microorganism treatment material produced by the method is mixed with several times as many organic materials, and the mixture is mixed 1 day a day. 4 to 7 days after turning back, mix the same amount of organic material with the mixture, turn back once a day at 50% to 60% moisture, and leave for 10 to 20 days after 3 to 4 days. It is the manufacturing method of the organic microorganism processing material characterized by doing.
また他の発明は、好気性微生物は、少なくともセルローズ分解菌のＰＳＥＵＤＯＭＯＮＡＤＡＣＥＡＥ、窒素固定菌のＡＺＯＴＯＢＡＣＴＥＲＡＣＥＡＥ、加水分解菌のＲＨＩＺＯＢＩＡＣＥＡＥ及び硝酸還元菌のＮＩＴＲＯＢＡＣＴＥＲＡＣＥＡＥを含むものであり、有機素材は、もみ殻、そば殻、油粕、きび粉、海藻などから選択し、植物蛋白を主とする基材料である。この基材料は、地元の有機素材を生かして使用する。 According to another invention, the aerobic microorganism includes at least Pseudomonadaceae, a cellulose-degrading bacterium, AZOTOBACTERACEAE, a nitrogen-fixing bacterium, RHIZOBIACEAE, a hydrolyzing bacterium, and NITROBACTERACEAE, a nitrate-reducing bacterium, and organic materials include rice husk and buckwheat husk It is a base material mainly selected from plant protein, selected from oil cake, millet powder, seaweed and the like. This base material is used by making use of local organic materials.
更に他の発明は、補助材は、珪藻土、貝化石、パーライト、糖蜜及び植物又は海藻からとった酵素（天恵緑汁）とするものであり、前記により製造した有機微生物処理材を３００ｇ〜４００ｇ／ｍ２散布し、これを土中にすき込むことを特徴とした有機微生物処理材の使用方法である。 In another aspect of the invention, the auxiliary material is diatomaceous earth, shell fossil, perlite, molasses and an enzyme (blessed green juice) taken from plants or seaweed, and the organic microorganism treatment material produced as described above is 300 g to 400 g / m 2 was sprayed, a method using an organic microbial treatment material was characterized by a way to push plow it into the soil.
前記における微生物は必須の微生物であり、この他に、ＳＰＩＲＯＣＨＡＥＴＡＣＥＡＥ（硫化水素を含有する水、泥及び泥水中に生息分解する能力あり）、ＭＩＣＲＯＣＯＣＣＡＣＥＡＥ（代謝又は酸化分解）、ＳＴＲＥＰＴＯＭＹＣＥＴＡＣＥＡＥ（発酵分解及びグルコースを発酵させる能力あり）、ＭＩＣＲＯＢＡＣＴＥＲＩＵＭ（酸化発酵）、ＮＯＲＣＡＲＤＩＡ（分解促進発酵）、ＡＥＲＯＢＡＣＴＥＲ（物質の代謝分解に遊離の酵素を必須とする生物）及びＭＥＴＨＡＮＯＭＯＮＡＳ（エネルギー源としてメタノール、メタン等を分解）がある。 The microorganisms in the above are essential microorganisms. In addition, SPIROCHAETACEAE (having the ability to inhabit decomposition in hydrogen sulfide-containing water, mud and mud water), MICROCOCCACEAE (metabolism or oxidative degradation), STREPTOMYCETACEAE (fermentation degradation and glucose Ability to ferment), MICROBACTERIUM (oxidation fermentation), NORCARDIA (degradation-accelerating fermentation), AEROBACTER (organism that requires a free enzyme for metabolic decomposition of substances) and METHANOMONAS (decomposes methanol, methane, etc. as energy sources) .
前記請求項記載の必須細菌と、前記各細菌とにおいて、前記細菌毎に内容を調査し、必要と認めたときには、これを加入する。その加入方法は自由であるが、細菌を加入して特質の向上を図っている。また、前記微生物は相互に親和性があって、阻害要因は認められないので、混合割合などの制約はない。 In the essential bacteria described in the claims and each of the bacteria, the contents are investigated for each of the bacteria, and if necessary, they are added. The recruitment method is free, but the bacteria are joined to improve the quality. In addition, since the microorganisms have affinity for each other and no inhibition factor is observed, there is no restriction on the mixing ratio.
この発明の微生物処理材を耕地に散布すると、植物の罹病し易い炭素病、うどんこ病、赤錆病、フザリュウム病、線虫、根ぐされ病、かび菌などの殺菌にも有効であるのみならず、植物に活性を与え、毛根の発達を促進し、丈夫な植物を育成するので、結果的に増収する効果がある。 When the microbial treatment material of this invention is sprayed on arable land, it is effective not only for sterilization of carbon diseases, powdery mildew, red rust disease, Fusarium disease, nematodes, rooting diseases, fungi, etc. Since it gives activity to plants, promotes the development of hair roots, and grows strong plants, it has the effect of increasing the yield.
この発明で製造した微生物処理材を使用すれば、例えば水稲は３０％〜４０％の増収になるのみならず、味も良好になる効果がある。 If the microorganism treatment material manufactured by this invention is used, for example, paddy rice not only increases the yield by 30% to 40% but also has an effect of improving the taste.
この発明は、ＳＰＩＲＯＣＨＡＥＴＡＣＥＡＥ、ＰＳＥＵＤＯＭＯＮＡＤＡＣＥＡＥ、ＡＺＯＴＯＢＡＣＴＥＲＡＣＥＡＥ、ＲＨＩＺＯＢＩＡＣＥＡＥ、ＮＩＴＲＯＢＡＣＴＥＲＡＣＥＡＥ、ＭＩＣＲＯＣＯＣＣＡＣＥＡＥ、ＳＴＲＥＰＴＯＭＹＣＥＴＡＣＥＡＥ、ＭＩＣＲＯＢＡＣＴＥＲＩＵＭ、ＮＯＲＣＡＲＤＩＡ、ＡＥＲＯＢＡＣＴＥＲ、ＭＥＴＨＡＮＯＭＯＮＡＳの好気性微生物と、米ぬかを主材とし、これにもみ殻、そば殻、油粕、きび粉、海藻などの中から適宜選定した植物蛋白を中心とした基材料を混合し、これに珪藻土、貝化石、ゼオライト、糖蜜、天恵緑汁の中から適宜選定した補助材を加えると共に、水分調整（５０％〜６０％の水分にする）した混合物とする。 This invention is SPIROCHAETACEAE, PSEUDOMONACEACEAE, AZOTOBACTERACEAE, RHIZOBIOACEAE, NITROBACTERACEAE, MICROCOCCACEAE, STREPTOMYCETACEAE, MICROBACETERIUM, MICROBACETERIUM A base material mainly composed of plant protein appropriately selected from seaweed etc. is mixed, and an auxiliary material appropriately selected from diatomaceous earth, shell fossil, zeolite, molasses and blessed green juice is added to this, and moisture adjustment (50 % To 60% moisture).
前記混合物を１日１回切り返し、酸素を均等に供給する。この混合物は当初２〜３日で３０℃から５０℃〜６０℃となり、１０日位で温度が３０℃位になって完成する。 The mixture is turned over once a day and oxygen is supplied evenly. This mixture is changed from 30 ° C. to 50 ° C. to 60 ° C. in 2 to 3 days, and the temperature is about 30 ° C. in about 10 days.
この発明の実施例を説明すると、米ぬか４５０ｋｇ、大豆かす４０ｋｇ、そば殻１００ｋｇをよくかき混ぜて基材料とし、これに好気性菌（ＳＰＩＲＯＣＨＡＥＴＡＣＥＡＥ、ＰＳＥＵＤＯＭＯＮＡＤＡＣＥＡＥ、ＡＺＯＴＯＢＡＣＴＥＲＡＣＥＡＥ、ＲＨＩＺＯＢＩＡＣＥＡＥ、ＮＩＴＲＯＢＡＣＴＥＲＡＣＥＡＥ、ＭＩＣＲＯＣＯＣＣＡＣＥＡＥ、ＳＴＲＥＰＴＯＭＹＣＥＴＡＣＥＡＥ、ＭＩＣＲＯＢＡＣＴＥＲＩＵＭ、ＮＯＲＣＡＲＤＩＡ、ＡＥＲＯＢＡＣＴＥＲ、ＭＥＴＨＡＮＯＭＯＮＡＳ）１リットル（菌数１ｃｍ３当たり１０７以上）を４００〜４５０リットルの水で薄めて入れる。この場合に水温は２０℃〜３０℃で３時間静置する。 Examples of the present invention will be described. Rice bran 450 kg, soybean meal 40 kg, buckwheat hull 100 kg are mixed well to make a base material, and aerobic bacteria (SPIROCHAETACEEACEE, PSEUDOMONATECEACETECEACE, RHIZOBACEACEACEAE, RHIZOBACEACEACE, NITROBACTERACEACE, , AEROBACTER, METHANOMONAS) 1 liter (more than 10 7 per 1 cm 3 of bacteria) is diluted with 400 to 450 liters of water. In this case, the water temperature is left at 20 ° C. to 30 ° C. for 3 hours.
前記混合物に、天然塩、にがり、天然緑汁（よもぎ、ワカメ、たけのこ、熊笹などにある酵素）を、前記素材の３％〜５％（例えば２０ｋｇ）加入する。この場合に混合物は１日１回切り返すと、２〜３日で３０℃から５０℃〜６０℃となるが、１０日間で温度が３０℃位に落ち着くので、この発明の微生物処理材ほぼ１０００ｋｇが完成する。 Add 3% to 5% (for example, 20 kg) of 3% to 5% (for example, 20 kg) of the raw material to the mixture, natural salt, bittern, natural green juice (enzyme in wormwood, seaweed, bamboo shoots, kumagi, etc.). In this case, when the mixture is turned over once a day, the temperature is changed from 30 ° C. to 50 ° C. to 60 ° C. in 2 to 3 days, but the temperature settles to about 30 ° C. in 10 days. Complete.
前記製造物に、４０００ｋｇの有機素材を混合し、１日１回切り返し、４日〜５日経過したならば、更に５０００ｋｇの有機素材を混合する。そこで１日１回切り返し、３日〜４日経過したならば、そのまま１０日〜１４日放置すれば、１００００ｋｇの微生物処理材が完成する。 The product is mixed with 4000 kg of organic material, turned over once a day, and after 4 to 5 days, further 5000 kg of organic material is mixed. Therefore, if it is turned once a day and 3 to 4 days have passed, if it is left as it is for 10 to 14 days, a 10000 kg microorganism treatment material is completed.
前記微生物処理材は、通常３００ｇ〜４００ｇ／１ｍ２散布するが、耕地の状況に応じ２０％〜５０％増減することができる。 Although the said microbial treatment material is normally sprayed 300g-400g / 1m < 2 >, it can be increased / decreased 20%-50% according to the condition of arable land.
前記実施例における有機素材は、最も入手し易い物（地元の有機素材を生かす）を使用する。前記好気性微生物は、毛根付近に菌が繁殖し、植物を丈夫にして、作物の成長ホルモンを促進させ、作物の根の表面についた病原菌や害虫を寄せ付けないようにする働きがある。 As the organic material in the above embodiment, the most easily available material (utilizing local organic material) is used. The aerobic microorganisms have a function of allowing bacteria to propagate near the hair root, making the plant strong, promoting the growth hormone of the crop, and preventing pathogenic bacteria and pests attached to the surface of the crop root.
前記微生物は、当初ＰＨ６．０〜８．５で繁殖させるのが好ましい。温度は発酵によって６０℃位まで上昇するが、発酵終了と共に低下し、３０℃位になる。微生物には２０℃〜３５℃が最も良い温度であるが、−２０℃でも、７０℃以下でも活性がある。 The microorganism is preferably propagated at an initial pH of 6.0 to 8.5. Although temperature rises to about 60 degreeC by fermentation, it falls with completion | finish of fermentation and will be about 30 degreeC. The best temperature for microorganisms is 20 ° C to 35 ° C, but it is active at -20 ° C or below 70 ° C.
微生物にとって農薬、除草剤、殺虫剤は悪いが、連作障害の排除、フザリュウム菌、線虫の分解、炭素病、ウドンコ病、赤錆病、灰色黴、根ぐされ病などの雑菌の防除には効果がある。また、硝酸態窒素の分解についても効果がある。 Pesticides, herbicides and insecticides are bad for microorganisms, but they are effective in eliminating continuous cropping problems, fusarium bacteria, nematode degradation, carbon disease, powdery mildew, red rust, gray potato, rooting disease and other bacteria. is there. It is also effective for the decomposition of nitrate nitrogen.
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| JP2006076868A (en) * | 2004-09-09 | 2006-03-23 | Tadaaki Ono | Method for manufacturing insect-proofing and insect-removing fertilizer and its product |
| WO2009066352A1 (en) * | 2007-11-20 | 2009-05-28 | Morita, Hiroyoshi | Processes for producing spawn, bio-organic feed, and bio-organic fertilizer and method of circulatory recycling with these |
| CN103121861A (en) * | 2012-12-05 | 2013-05-29 | 上海清美绿色食品有限公司 | Nutritional base material for organic agricultural product |
| CN103601346A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-02-26 | 苏理黔 | Method for producing liquid active ecological organic raw material by adopting breeding wastewater |
| JP2022136697A (en) * | 2021-03-08 | 2022-09-21 | 二郎 平子 | Method of producing soil-improving material and compost, and soil-improving material and compost |
| JP2023183792A (en) * | 2022-06-16 | 2023-12-28 | 隆 齋藤 | Fermented compost and production method thereof |
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| JP2004051380A (en) * | 2002-07-16 | 2004-02-19 | Daito Boshoku Kk | Process for manufacturing organic fertilizer |
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| JPH0291010A (en) * | 1988-09-27 | 1990-03-30 | Takeshi Miura | Antagonist against microorganisms and its production |
| JP2002180047A (en) * | 2000-12-12 | 2002-06-26 | Biotech Japan Kk | Soil-improving agent and method for producing the same |
| JP2004051380A (en) * | 2002-07-16 | 2004-02-19 | Daito Boshoku Kk | Process for manufacturing organic fertilizer |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2006076868A (en) * | 2004-09-09 | 2006-03-23 | Tadaaki Ono | Method for manufacturing insect-proofing and insect-removing fertilizer and its product |
| WO2009066352A1 (en) * | 2007-11-20 | 2009-05-28 | Morita, Hiroyoshi | Processes for producing spawn, bio-organic feed, and bio-organic fertilizer and method of circulatory recycling with these |
| CN103121861A (en) * | 2012-12-05 | 2013-05-29 | 上海清美绿色食品有限公司 | Nutritional base material for organic agricultural product |
| CN103601346A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-02-26 | 苏理黔 | Method for producing liquid active ecological organic raw material by adopting breeding wastewater |
| JP2022136697A (en) * | 2021-03-08 | 2022-09-21 | 二郎 平子 | Method of producing soil-improving material and compost, and soil-improving material and compost |
| JP2023183792A (en) * | 2022-06-16 | 2023-12-28 | 隆 齋藤 | Fermented compost and production method thereof |
| JP7420407B2 (en) | 2022-06-16 | 2024-01-23 | 隆 齋藤 | Fermented compost and its manufacturing method |
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