JP2005282030A - Canopy and method of mounting the same - Google Patents

Canopy and method of mounting the same Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2005282030A
JP2005282030A JP2004095039A JP2004095039A JP2005282030A JP 2005282030 A JP2005282030 A JP 2005282030A JP 2004095039 A JP2004095039 A JP 2004095039A JP 2004095039 A JP2004095039 A JP 2004095039A JP 2005282030 A JP2005282030 A JP 2005282030A
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Prior art keywords
canopy
mounting
centimeters
attached
gutter
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JP4433389B2 (en
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Sadayuki Amiya
貞幸 網矢
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a canopy which is mounted on a building by convexly protruding its upper surface, to thereby impart cubic effect to the canopy, contribute to formation of a simple and lightweight structure, and facilitate mounting of the canopy, and to provide a method of mounting the canopy. <P>SOLUTION: According to the method of mounting the canopy, a mounting surface 1 has two fixing holes 2 at the center thereof, and three residual stress holes 3 on each side of the fixing holes, and the two fixing holes 2 are secured to the building by means of screws, followed by securing the residual stress holes to the same at locations lower than those of the central fixing holes by means of the screws such that the canopy upper surface 4 forms a convex surface. In this manner the canopy is mounted on the building successively from the center toward ends thereof, and therefore it forms a gentle arch. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、家の窓などの上部に設置して雨の降り込みや、日差しの降り込みを防ぐ庇及びその取り付け方法に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a kite installed on an upper portion of a house window or the like to prevent rain and sunlight from falling, and a method of attaching the kite.

従来の庇は、住宅の竣功時に柱や腕木を利用して、木製の庇の枠にブリキや波板などで雨の振り込みや陽射しを防いでいたが、最近の住宅にはコストを抑えるあまり付いていないものがある。したがって、家の中に陽射しが差し込み快適な暮らしができず、冷房に頼っていたので夏の光熱費が多くなっていた。
特開2002−235414
The traditional kites used pillars and arms when the house was completed to prevent the rain from being transferred and exposed to the sun by using tin and corrugated sheets on the wooden fence frame. There are things that are not. As a result, sunlight was inserted into the house, making it difficult to live comfortably, and because it relied on cooling, the summer bill was high.
JP 2002-235414 A

窓庇構造は、住宅の竣工後であっても腕木を用いることなく簡単に窓の庇ユニットを取り付けて庇を形成する方法は、窓上パネルの表面に設定間隔をおいて複数個の取り付け金具を、中空外壁用アンカーボルトを介して固定し、取り付け金具に窓庇ユニットを、ビスを介して固定するという簡単な作業で窓上に窓庇を形成することができる。
しかも、腕木を用いることなく窓庇ユニットを取り付けることができるから、住宅竣工後であっても顧客の要望に応じて窓上に窓庇を簡単に形成することができる。
特開2001−159209
The window awning structure is a method of forming the awning by simply attaching the awning unit of the window without using arms even after the completion of the house. Can be formed on the window by a simple operation of fixing the window rod through the anchor bolt for the hollow outer wall, and fixing the window rod unit to the mounting bracket via the screw.
Moreover, since the window jar unit can be attached without using a brace, the window jar can be easily formed on the window according to the customer's request even after the completion of the house.
JP 2001-159209 A

また、庇ユニットは取り付け基盤と庇本体には共通のものを用い、先端パーツ部を庇本体に着脱自在として、複数の異なる形状または機能を有するものを各種用意することによって、顧客の要望に応じ、変化に富んだ庇ユニットを提供することができる。
しかも、取り付け基盤と庇本体は、大量生産できるので、生産コストを下げることができる。
さらに、選択した先端パーツ部を庇本体に接続することにより庇ユニットを簡単に組み立てることができる。
In addition, the heel unit uses the same mounting base and heel body, the tip part can be attached to and detached from the heel body, and various types of different shapes or functions can be prepared to meet customer requirements. Can provide a variety of dredging units.
In addition, the mounting base and the main body can be mass-produced, so that the production cost can be reduced.
Furthermore, the hook unit can be easily assembled by connecting the selected tip part to the hook body.

従来の庇は、強度を守るため立体的に組んでいたので庇自体が重たくなり、その庇を支えるためには堅固な物でなければならなかった。
また、庇自体に重さがあるため風などで飛んだとき、被害が大きくなる恐れがあった。
さらに、庇の上面は力が何処からも加わっていない状態なので、雨などの音が響いていた。
The conventional kite was three-dimensionally constructed to protect its strength, so the kite itself became heavy and had to be solid to support the kite.
Also, because the kite itself is heavy, there was a risk of damage when flying in the wind.
In addition, the top surface of the kite was in a state where no force was applied from anywhere, so sounds such as rain were echoing.

そこで、本発明の庇及びその取り付け方法は、庇上面(4)を凸面に取り付けることで庇が立体的になり、そのため庇が簡単で軽く、取り付けが簡単な庇及びその取り付け方法を提供するものである。 Therefore, the scissors according to the present invention and the mounting method thereof provide a scissors that are three-dimensional by attaching the top surface (4) of the scissors to a convex surface. It is.

上記目的を達成するために、本発明の庇及びその取り付け方法は、庇の取付面(1)の中央に開けた固定穴(2)の2個所をネジ釘などで取り付ける。
次に、両端に開けた残留応力穴(3)を庇上面(4)が凸面になるように、下に下げてネジ釘などで止める。
このような作業を、中央から端へと順番に取り付けると、庇上面(4)はアーチのように中央は盛り上がった状態になる。
そして、庇上面(4)の先端には雨水を両端に分けるためと、庇上面(4)の強度を保つため、上方向に曲げた形で雨樋(5)を設けてあることで目的を達成した。
In order to achieve the above object, the scissors and the attaching method of the present invention attach the two fixing holes (2) opened at the center of the scissors attaching surface (1) with screw nails or the like.
Next, the residual stress holes (3) drilled at both ends are lowered and stopped with a screw nail or the like so that the upper surface (4) is convex.
If such work is attached in order from the center to the end, the upper surface (4) of the heel is raised like an arch.
And the rain gutter (5) is provided at the tip of the gutter upper surface (4) with the gutter (5) bent upward to maintain the strength of the gutter upper surface (4). Achieved.

本発明は、次のような効果がある。
(ィ)竣功後であっても取り付けることができる。
(ロ)本発明の庇は、簡単なものであるため、従来のものより安く作ることができる。
(ハ)庇上面を凸面に取り付けることで庇全体が緊張状態になり、そのため庇に必要な強度を保つことができる。
(ニ)全体が緊張状態になっているから、雨音などが響かない。
(ホ)庇の先端が強度を保つために上に折り曲げているが、先端を折り曲げることで雨樋の役目も果たす。
The present invention has the following effects.
(Ii) Can be attached even after completion.
(B) The bag of the present invention is simple and can be made cheaper than the conventional one.
(C) By attaching the upper surface of the heel to the convex surface, the entire heel is in a tension state, so that the strength required for the heel can be maintained.
(D) Since the whole is in tension, rain sounds do not sound.
(E) The tip of the kite is folded upward to maintain strength, but it also serves as a rain gutter by folding the tip.

本発明の庇及びその取り付け方法に付いて図面で説明すれば、図1は建物の壁面の、窓などの上に取り付けた庇の斜視図であって、
庇の形は図2の横から見た断面図のように略Nの形をしており、そのまま取り付けると風などの外力で疲労し破損する恐れがあるため、図3のように庇の取付面(1)の中央に開けた固定穴(2)二個所をネジ釘などで取り付ける。
次に、図4のように両端に開けた残留応力穴(3)を庇上面(4)が凸面になるように下に下げてネジ釘などで止める。
1 is a perspective view of a wall mounted on a window or the like on a wall surface of a building.
The shape of the ridge is almost N as shown in the cross-sectional view from the side of Fig. 2. If it is installed as it is, there is a risk of fatigue and damage due to external forces such as wind. Attach the two fixing holes (2) drilled in the center of the surface (1) with screw nails.
Next, the residual stress holes (3) opened at both ends as shown in FIG. 4 are lowered so that the upper surface (4) becomes a convex surface, and are fixed with screw nails or the like.

そして図5のように、このような作業を中央から端へと順番に取り付けると、庇上面(4)は緩やかなアーチになり、緊張状態を保つので風などの外力に強くなる。
これを凸面に取り付けず平面に取り付けると、庇上面(4)の先端では力が加わっていない状態で、力が加わっていないと外からの外力に弱く、ほんの少しの力で上下に動き、したがって風などの震動で時間がたつと疲労して破損する恐れがあった。
そして庇上面(4)の先端には雨水を両端に分けるためと、庇上面(4)の強度を保つため上方向に曲げて雨樋(5)を設けた。
Then, as shown in FIG. 5, when such work is attached in order from the center to the end, the upper surface (4) becomes a gentle arch and maintains a tension state, so that it is strong against external forces such as wind.
If this is attached to a flat surface rather than a convex surface, no force is applied at the tip of the top surface (4). If no force is applied, it will be weak against external force from outside, and will move up and down with very little force. There was a risk of fatigue and damage over time due to vibrations such as wind.
A rain gutter (5) was provided at the tip of the gutter upper surface (4) by bending the rain water into both ends and bending upward to maintain the strength of the gutter upper surface (4).

本発明の庇を、ステンレスで作った場合を図2で説明すれば、厚みは1.2ミリで、曲げ加工でできるためコストが低いのが特徴である。
庇の長さは180センチメートルで、庇上面(4)の奥行きは40センチメートルで、庇上面(4)の勾配は10度であり、取付面(1)は5センチメートルである。
この庇の中央が、10センチメートル盛り上がるように凸面に取り付けると、庇上面(4)の先端に加わる力は5センチメートル下げるのに50キログラムの力がいる。
The case where the bag of the present invention is made of stainless steel will be described with reference to FIG. 2. The thickness is 1.2 mm, and the cost is low because it can be bent.
The length of the ridge is 180 centimeters, the depth of the heel surface (4) is 40 centimeters, the slope of the heel surface (4) is 10 degrees, and the mounting surface (1) is 5 centimeters.
If the center of this ridge is attached to a convex surface so that it swells 10 centimeters, the force applied to the tip of the heel surface (4) is 50 centimeters even though it is lowered by 5 centimeters.

もし庇の中央の盛り上がりがなく、平らな場合には5センチメートル下げるのに1キログラム以下で下がるから、風などの振動によって破壊が起こるので平らな取付は良くない。
このように、庇全体をアーチ状にしたことで、10センチメートルの補強が付いているのと同じである。
If there is no bulge in the center of the kite and it is flat, it will drop by less than 1 kilogram instead of being lowered by 5 centimeters.
In this way, the entire ridge is made into an arch shape, which is the same as having 10 cm of reinforcement.

本発明の庇を、アルミニュームで作った場合を図2で説明すれば、厚みは3ミリで、曲げ加工でできるためコストが低いのが特徴である。
庇の長さは180センチメートルで、庇上面(4)の奥行きは40センチメートルで、庇上面(4)の勾配は10度であり、取付面(1)は5センチメートルである。
この庇の中央が、10センチメートル盛り上がるように凸面に取り付けると、庇上面(4)の先端に加わる力は5センチメートル下げるのに50キログラムの力がいる。
The case where the bag of the present invention is made of aluminum will be described with reference to FIG. 2. The thickness is 3 mm, and the cost is low because it can be bent.
The length of the ridge is 180 centimeters, the depth of the heel surface (4) is 40 centimeters, the slope of the heel surface (4) is 10 degrees, and the mounting surface (1) is 5 centimeters.
If the center of this ridge is attached to a convex surface so that it swells 10 centimeters, the force applied to the tip of the heel surface (4) is 50 centimeters even though it is lowered by 5 centimeters.

もし庇の中央の盛り上がりがなく、平らな場合には5センチメートル下げるのに3キログラム以下で下がるから、風などの振動によって破壊が起こるので平らな取付は良くない。
このように、庇全体をアーチ状にしたことで、10センチメートルの補強が付いているのと同じである。
If there is no bulge in the center of the kite and it is flat, it will fall below 3 kilograms instead of 5 centimeters, so it will be broken by wind and other vibrations, so flat installation is not good.
Thus, it is the same as having the reinforcement of 10 centimeters by having made the whole ridge into the arch shape.

本発明の庇を、強化プラスチックで作った場合を図2で説明すれば、厚みは5ミリで一部庇上面(4)と取付面(1)が8ミリで補強している。
庇の長さは180センチメートルで、庇上面(4)の奥行きは40センチメートルで、庇上面(4)の勾配は10度であり、取付面(1)ハ5センチメートルである。
この庇の中央が、10センチメートル盛り上がるように凸面に取り付けると、庇上面(4)の先端に加わる力は5センチメートル下げるのに50キログラムの力がいる。
もし庇の中央の盛り上がりがなく、平らな場合には5センチメートル下げるのに5キログラム以下で下がるから、風などの振動によって破壊が起こるので平らな取付は良くない。
このように、庇全体をアーチ状にしたことで、10センチメートルの補強が付いているのと同じである。
The case where the bag of the present invention is made of reinforced plastic will be described with reference to FIG. 2. The thickness is 5 mm, and the upper surface (4) and the mounting surface (1) are partially reinforced by 8 mm.
The length of the ridge is 180 centimeters, the depth of the heel surface (4) is 40 centimeters, the slope of the heel surface (4) is 10 degrees, and the mounting surface (1) is 5 centimeters.
If the center of this ridge is attached to a convex surface so that it swells 10 centimeters, the force applied to the tip of the heel surface (4) is 50 centimeters even though it is lowered by 5 centimeters.
If there is no bulge in the center of the kite and it is flat, it will drop 5 kilograms or less when it is lowered 5 centimeters.
In this way, the entire ridge is made into an arch shape, which is the same as having 10 cm of reinforcement.

この発明は、このような簡単な物であるからホームセンターなどで買って、素人の人でも取り付けることができる。また、ビルなどではブラインドなどを使用していたが、この発明により庇が簡単に取り付けることができるため、庇を窓の外で防ぐと夏の光熱費を節約し、ひいてはヒートアイランドを防ぐ役目を果たす。 Since the present invention is such a simple object, it can be purchased at a home center and attached even by an amateur person. In addition, blinds and the like were used in buildings, etc., but the present invention allows easy installation of the kite, so preventing the kite from outside the window saves summer utility costs and thus prevents heat islands. .

図は、本発明の斜視図である。The figure is a perspective view of the present invention. 図は、本発明の断面図である。The figure is a cross-sectional view of the present invention. 図は、固定穴を取り付けた斜視図である。The figure is a perspective view with a fixing hole attached. 図は、残留応力穴を取り付けた斜視図である。The figure is a perspective view with a residual stress hole attached. 図は、残留応力穴を全て取り付けた斜視図である。The figure is a perspective view in which all the residual stress holes are attached. 図は、雨樋に紐を垂らした斜視図である。The figure is a perspective view of a string hanging on a gutter.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 取付面
2 固定穴
3 残留応力穴
4 庇上面
5 雨樋
6 紐


1 Mounting surface
2 Fixing hole 3 Residual stress hole 4 Top surface 5 Rain gutter
6 string


Claims (1)

建物の壁面の、窓などの上に取り付ける庇であって、横から見た全体の形は略Nの形をしている。
そして、庇を壁面に取り付ける取付面(1)の中央に開けた穴2個を固定穴(2)としてネジ釘などで取り付ける。
次に、両端に開けた残留応力穴(3)として、庇上面(4)が凸面になるように下に下げてネジ釘などで止める。
このような作業を、中央から端へと順番に取り付けると庇上面(4)はアーチの形になる。
そして庇上面(4)の先端には雨水を両端に分けるためと、庇上面(4)の強度を保つため上方向に曲げた形で、雨水を集め両端に逃がす雨樋(5)を設けたことを特徴とする庇及びその取り付け方法。



It is a gutter attached on the wall of a building on a window or the like.
Then, two holes formed in the center of the attachment surface (1) for attaching the heel to the wall surface are attached to the fixing holes (2) with screw nails or the like.
Next, as the residual stress holes (3) opened at both ends, the upper surface (4) is lowered so as to be a convex surface and is fixed with screw nails or the like.
When such work is attached in order from the center to the end, the upper surface (4) has an arch shape.
A rain gutter (5) that collects rain water and releases it at both ends is provided at the tip of the gutter upper surface (4) to divide rain water into both ends and to bend upward to maintain the strength of the gutter upper surface (4). And a method of attaching the same.



JP2004095039A 2004-03-29 2004-03-29 庇 and its mounting method Expired - Fee Related JP4433389B2 (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013050020A (en) * 2011-08-04 2013-03-14 Takashi Ishiguro Aluminum-cast eaves and method for mounting the same
CN104264919A (en) * 2014-09-05 2015-01-07 中国十七冶集团有限公司 Detachable rain shed and manufacturing method thereof
CN107227825A (en) * 2017-07-12 2017-10-03 苏州亨达尔工业材料有限公司 A kind of plastic plate combines awning

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4938836B2 (en) * 2009-11-13 2012-05-23 貞幸 網矢 庇 and its mounting method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013050020A (en) * 2011-08-04 2013-03-14 Takashi Ishiguro Aluminum-cast eaves and method for mounting the same
CN104264919A (en) * 2014-09-05 2015-01-07 中国十七冶集团有限公司 Detachable rain shed and manufacturing method thereof
CN107227825A (en) * 2017-07-12 2017-10-03 苏州亨达尔工业材料有限公司 A kind of plastic plate combines awning

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