JP3822018B2 - Eaves reinforcement structure - Google Patents

Eaves reinforcement structure Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3822018B2
JP3822018B2 JP2000100644A JP2000100644A JP3822018B2 JP 3822018 B2 JP3822018 B2 JP 3822018B2 JP 2000100644 A JP2000100644 A JP 2000100644A JP 2000100644 A JP2000100644 A JP 2000100644A JP 3822018 B2 JP3822018 B2 JP 3822018B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
eaves
support
wall
reinforcing member
piece
Prior art date
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Expired - Fee Related
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JP2000100644A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2001279885A (en
Inventor
英治 古川
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Mitsubishi Plastics Inc
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Mitsubishi Plastics Inc
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Priority to JP2000100644A priority Critical patent/JP3822018B2/en
Publication of JP2001279885A publication Critical patent/JP2001279885A/en
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、軒樋及び軒樋支持具からなる軒樋部分の補強構造に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
最近の住宅の軒先構造を見ると、軒樋を直接鼻隠板に取付けるのではなく、図5に示すように、軒先の鼻隠板103に所定の間隔を置いて軒樋支持具101、101・・を取付け、これらの軒樋支持具101、101・・に軒樋102を架設し、更に外観を良好にするために軒樋102の前側(軒先側)及び底側を長尺な化粧パネル103で被覆してなる構造のものが一般的になってきている。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
上記の如き軒先構造であれば、複数の軒樋支持具101、101・・によって軒樋102を支持しているから、従来のものに比べて確かに強度は高められているものの、例えば大雪が降って軒樋102に大きな荷重がかかったような場合には、この負荷に耐えきれずに軒樋支持具101が外側に開くなど変形して、化粧パネル103までもが破損することがあった。
【0004】
そこで本発明は、このような問題点に鑑み、外観の良好性を維持しつつ、大雪の影響を受けても破損しない強度を付与し得る軒樋補強構造及び軒樋補強部材を提供せんとするものである。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記課題を解決するために、本発明は、適宜巾を有する水平板面部の長さ方向一側に屋根構成部材の先端部分に沿って傾斜した内側固着面部を設ける一方、当該長さ方向他側を起立させて起立片部を形成すると共に、この起立片部の巾方向少なくとも一側縁に軒樋幅方向に沿った外側固着片部を設けて軒樋補強部材を構成した。
【0006】
この軒樋補強部材を用いれば、底壁部の両側から後壁部及び前壁部を立ち上げ、これら壁部に囲まれた内部に軒樋幅方向に沿った垂直面を立設し、この垂直面内に軒樋が嵌合し得る支持受け部を設けてなる構成を有する軒樋支持具とから、次のようにして軒樋補強構造を構成することができる。すなわち、屋根構成部材の軒下垂直面に後壁部を固着して軒先に軒樋支持具を取り付け、この軒樋支持具の支持受け部に軒樋を嵌入して取り付け、軒樋支持具の垂直面外側上部に前記軒樋補強部材の外側固着片部を固着すると共に起立片部を前記軒樋の樋前面の上縁部に内側から当接させ、軒樋補強部材の内側固着面部を屋根構成部材の先端部分上面に固着して、屋根構成部材の先端部分と軒樋支持具の前壁部とを軒樋補強部材で連結して軒樋補強構造を構成することができる。
【0007】
かかる構成を有する軒樋補強構造によれば、屋根構成部材の先端部分と軒樋支持具の前壁部とを軒樋補強部材で連結することにより、軒樋支持具の前壁部上部を屋根側から吊るように支持することができるから、多量の雪が軒樋に溜まって軒樋支持具に大きな荷重がかかったとしても、軒樋支持具が外側に開いたり、曲がったりする変形を抑えることができる。しかも、軒樋支持具の外側を化粧パネルで被覆することによって、軒樋補強部材の存在を外側から隠すことができるから外観を損ねることもない。
また、既に軒樋支持具が配設されている既存の軒先構造に対しても、上記の如く軒樋補強部材を取付けることによって、本発明の軒樋補強構造を構成することができ、簡単に補強を図ることができる。
【0008】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の実施形態を一実施例に基づいて説明する。
【0009】
本発明の軒先補強構造は、図1に示すように、補強部材1と軒樋支持具10とから構成することができる。
【0010】
補強部材1は、図2に示すように、金属製の板材を板金加工して形成したものであり、適宜巾と適宜長さを有する水平板面部2と、この水平板面部2の長さ方向一側すなわち屋根側を折曲させて、屋根構成部材としての野地板51の先端上面部に沿うように傾斜させ、面内に固着孔6、6を設けてなる内側固着面部3と、前記水平板面部2の長さ方向他側すなわち屋外側を起立させてなる起立片部4と、この起立片部4の巾方向少なくとも一側縁を軒樋20の幅方向に折曲し、片内に固着孔7を設けてなる外側固着片部5とを有するように形成してある。
なお、固着孔6及び固着孔7は予め設けておかなくても、固着作業時に設けるようにしてもよい。
【0011】
一方、軒樋支持具10は、図1及び図3に示すように、金属製の板材を板金加工して形成してあり、適宜巾を有する水平板面部としての底壁部11と、この底壁部11の両側から立ちあがった後壁部12及び前壁部13と、この前壁部13の上端部を後方に折曲してなる水平面を有する水平壁部14と、後壁部12の上端部を前方に折曲してなる水平面を有する水平壁部15と、これら壁部11、12,13,14及び15に囲まれた内部にこれら壁部と直交する、言い換えれば軒樋20の幅方向に立設する垂直面16を形成し、この垂直面16内に軒樋20の外郭に沿った嵌合溝17aを形成すると共にこの溝部17aの底面から水平方向に支持面17bを張出してなる支持受け部17とを有するように形成してある。
【0012】
上記補強部材1及び軒樋支持具10から次のようにして軒先補強構造を構成することができる。
【0013】
軒樋支持具10の後壁部12を野地板51の軒下に配設された鼻隠板52にリベットやビス或いは釘などの固着金具で固着して、軒樋支持具10を屋根葺材50の軒先に取付ける。こうして順次水平方向に所定の間隔を置いて軒樋支持具10、10・・を取付けておく。
【0014】
次に、これら軒樋支持具10、10、・・の支持受け部17の溝部17b内に軒樋20を嵌入して軒樋20を架設する。
なお、軒樋20は、合成樹脂製であって、樋底面21と、この樋底面21の両側から立ちあがった樋前面22及び樋後面23と、これら樋前面22及び樋後面23の上縁部にそれぞれ形成してなる樋耳24,25とを有するように形成してある。
【0015】
こうして軒樋支持具10、10・・及び軒樋20を取付けたら、補強部材1の外側固着片部5を軒樋支持具10の垂直面16内の前壁側(外側)上端部付近に当接し、固着孔7にビス等の固着部材を打ち込んで固着し、水平板面部2を軒樋20の上方を跨がせて、内側固着面部3を野地板51の先端上面部に当接し、固着孔6、6内に釘などの固着部材を打ち込んで固着し、野地板51の先端部分と軒樋支持具10の前壁側上部とを補強部材1で連結して軒樋補強構造を構成する。
この際、図3に示すように、補強部材1の起立片部4を軒樋20の外側耳部24に内側から当接して押えておくことにより、軒樋20の固定をより一層確実なものとすることができる。
【0016】
かかる軒樋補強構造によれば、図4に示すように、ちょうど軒樋支持具10の前壁側(外側)上端部付近を補強部材1で屋根側から吊ったかたちで軒樋支持具10を支持・補強することができるから、図4の矢印で示すように、多量の雪が軒樋20内に溜まって軒樋支持具10に大きな下向き荷重がかかったとしても、軒樋支持具10は屋根側から吊られているから前壁部13が外側に開くなどの変形を防ぐことができ、化粧パネル30を破損させることもない。
しかも、軒樋支持具10の外側(前側及び底面側)を化粧パネル30で被覆することによって、補強部材1の存在を外側から隠すことができるから外観を損ねることもない。
また、軒樋支持具10で軒樋20を支持してなる既存の軒先構造に対しては、上記の如く補強部材1を取付けることで上記同様の軒樋補強構造を構成することができ、簡単に補強することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の一実施例に係る軒樋補強構造の構成例を示した斜視図図である。
【図2】図1の軒樋補強構造を構成する補強部材の斜視図である。
【図3】図1の軒樋補強構造を組み込んで構成してなる軒先構造の一例を示した断面図である。
【図4】図3の軒先構造における力の作用の一部を示した断面図である。
【図5】従来の軒先部分の構成例を示した断面図である。
【符号の説明】
1 補強部材
2 水平板面部
3 内側固着面部
4 起立片部
5 外側固着片部
6 固着孔
7 固着孔
10 軒樋支持具
11 底壁部
12 後壁部
13 前壁部
14 水平壁部
15 水平壁部
16 垂直面
17 支持受け部
20 軒樋
21 樋底面
22 樋前面
23 樋後面
24 樋耳
25 樋耳
30 化粧パネル
51 野地板
52 鼻隠板
50 屋根葺材
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a reinforcing structure of an eaves part composed of eaves eaves and an eaves eaves support .
[0002]
[Prior art]
Looking at the eaves structure of a recent house, instead of attaching the eaves directly to the nose cover plate, as shown in FIG. .. are attached, and the eaves eaves 102 are installed on these eaves eaves support members 101, 101,... And the front side (eave end side) and the bottom side of the eaves eaves 102 are long in order to improve the appearance. The structure of covering with 103 is becoming common.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
With the eaves tip structure as described above, the eaves rod 102 is supported by a plurality of eaves rod support devices 101, 101,... When a large load is applied to the eaves basket 102, the eaves bowl support 101 may be deformed, such as opening outward, without being able to withstand this load, and even the decorative panel 103 may be damaged. .
[0004]
Therefore, in view of such problems, the present invention provides an eaves reinforcing structure and an eaves reinforcing member that can provide strength that does not break even under the influence of heavy snow while maintaining good appearance. Is.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides an inner fixing surface portion inclined along the tip portion of the roof constituent member on one side in the length direction of a horizontal plate surface portion having an appropriate width, while the other side in the length direction. The standing piece portion is formed by standing up, and an outer fixed piece portion is provided along at least one side edge in the width direction of the standing piece portion to configure the eaves reinforcing member.
[0006]
With this eaves reinforcing member, the rear wall and the front wall are raised from both sides of the bottom wall, and a vertical surface along the eaves width direction is erected in the interior surrounded by these walls. The eaves reinforcing structure can be configured as follows from an eaves support having a configuration in which a support receiving part capable of fitting the eaves in a vertical plane is provided. That is, the rear wall portion is fixed to the vertical surface of the eaves of the roof component and the eaves support is attached to the eaves, and the eaves is inserted and attached to the support receiving portion of the eaves support. The outer fixed piece of the eaves reinforcing member is fixed to the upper part of the outer surface and the standing piece is brought into contact with the upper edge of the front surface of the eaves from the inside, and the inner fixed surface of the eaves reinforcing member is configured as a roof. The eaves wall reinforcing structure can be configured by being fixed to the upper surface of the front end portion of the member and connecting the front end portion of the roof constituting member and the front wall portion of the eaves wall supporting member with an eave wall reinforcing member.
[0007]
According to the eaves wall reinforcing structure having such a configuration, the front wall portion upper part of the eaves wall support member is roofed by connecting the front end portion of the roof structural member and the front wall portion of the eave wall support member with the eave wall reinforcement member. Since it can be supported by hanging from the side, even if a large amount of snow accumulates on the eaves and a large load is applied to the eaves support, it suppresses the deformation that the eaves support opens or bends outward. Can do. In addition, by covering the outside of the eaves support with the decorative panel, the presence of the eaves reinforcing member can be hidden from the outside, so that the appearance is not impaired.
In addition, the eaves reinforcement structure of the present invention can be configured easily by attaching the eaves reinforcement member as described above to the existing eaves structure in which the eaves support is already provided. Reinforcement can be achieved.
[0008]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described based on an example.
[0009]
The eaves tip reinforcing structure of the present invention can be constituted by a reinforcing member 1 and an eaves rod support 10 as shown in FIG.
[0010]
As shown in FIG. 2, the reinforcing member 1 is formed by processing a metal plate material into a sheet metal, and has a horizontal plate surface portion 2 having an appropriate width and an appropriate length, and a length direction of the horizontal plate surface portion 2. One side, that is, the roof side, is bent and inclined so as to follow the top surface of the top end of the base plate 51 as a roof constituent member, and the inner fixing surface portion 3 is provided with fixing holes 6, 6 in the plane, and the horizontal The upright piece 4 formed by raising the other side in the length direction of the plate surface portion 2, that is, the outdoor side, and at least one side edge in the width direction of the upright piece 4 are bent in the width direction of the eaves rod 20, and It is formed so as to have an outer fixing piece portion 5 provided with fixing holes 7.
Note that the fixing hole 6 and the fixing hole 7 may not be provided in advance, or may be provided at the time of fixing work.
[0011]
On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the eaves support 10 is formed by sheet metal processing a metal plate material, and a bottom wall portion 11 as a horizontal plate surface portion having an appropriate width, A rear wall 12 and a front wall 13 rising from both sides of the wall 11, a horizontal wall 14 having a horizontal plane formed by bending the upper end of the front wall 13 backward, and an upper end of the rear wall 12 The horizontal wall portion 15 having a horizontal plane formed by bending the portion forward, and the inside of these wall portions 11, 12, 13, 14, and 15 are orthogonal to these wall portions, in other words, the width of the eaves wall 20 A vertical surface 16 standing in the direction is formed, a fitting groove 17a is formed in the vertical surface 16 along the outline of the eaves rod 20, and a support surface 17b is extended in the horizontal direction from the bottom surface of the groove portion 17a. The support receiving portion 17 is formed.
[0012]
An eaves tip reinforcing structure can be constructed from the reinforcing member 1 and the eaves rod support 10 as follows.
[0013]
The rear wall portion 12 of the eaves support 10 is fixed to a nose cover plate 52 disposed under the eaves of the field plate 51 with fixing brackets such as rivets, screws, or nails, and the eaves support 10 is attached to the roof covering 50. Install on the eaves. In this way, the eaves support 10, 10,... Are sequentially attached at predetermined intervals in the horizontal direction.
[0014]
Next, the eaves rod 20 is installed by inserting the eave rod 20 into the groove portion 17b of the support receiving portion 17 of these eaves rod support tools 10, 10,.
The eaves wall 20 is made of synthetic resin, and has a bottom surface 21, a front surface 22 and a rear surface 23, which are raised from both sides of the bottom surface 21, and upper edges of the front surface 22 and the rear surface 23. It is formed so as to have hook ears 24 and 25 formed respectively.
[0015]
When the eaves support 10, 10, and the eaves 20 are attached in this way, the outer fixing piece 5 of the reinforcing member 1 is placed near the front wall side (outer) upper end of the vertical surface 16 of the eaves support 10. Then, a fixing member such as a screw is driven into and fixed to the fixing hole 7, and the horizontal plate surface portion 2 is straddled above the eaves rod 20, and the inner fixing surface portion 3 is brought into contact with the top surface of the tip of the base plate 51 to be fixed. A fixing member such as a nail is driven into and fixed to the holes 6 and 6, and the leading end portion of the base plate 51 and the upper part on the front wall side of the eaves support 10 are connected by the reinforcing member 1 to constitute an eaves reinforcing structure. .
At this time, as shown in FIG. 3, by fixing the upright piece 4 of the reinforcing member 1 against the outer ear 24 of the eaves 20 from the inside, the eaves 20 can be fixed more reliably. It can be.
[0016]
According to the eaves reinforced structure, as shown in FIG. 4, the eaves support 10 is simply hung from the roof side by the reinforcing member 1 near the front wall side (outside) upper end of the eaves support 10. Since it can be supported and reinforced, as shown by the arrows in FIG. 4, even if a large amount of snow accumulates in the eaves ridge 20 and a large downward load is applied to the eave ridge support 10, the eaves ridge support 10 is not covered by the roof. Since it is suspended from the side, it is possible to prevent deformation such as the front wall portion 13 opening outward, and the decorative panel 30 is not damaged.
In addition, by covering the outer side (front side and bottom side) of the eaves rod support tool 10 with the decorative panel 30, the presence of the reinforcing member 1 can be hidden from the outer side, so that the appearance is not impaired.
In addition, for the existing eaves structure in which the eaves support 20 is supported by the eaves support 10, the same eaves reinforcement structure as described above can be configured by attaching the reinforcing member 1 as described above. Can be reinforced.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a configuration example of an eaves reinforcing structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a reinforcing member that constitutes the eaves wall reinforcing structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of an eaves tip structure configured by incorporating the eaves reinforced structure of FIG. 1;
4 is a cross-sectional view showing a part of the action of force in the eaves-end structure of FIG. 3. FIG.
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration example of a conventional eaves tip portion.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Reinforcement member 2 Horizontal flat plate surface part 3 Inner side fixing surface part 4 Standing piece part 5 Outer side fixing piece part 6 Fixing hole 7 Fixing hole 10 Eaves support 11 Bottom wall part 12 Rear wall part 13 Front wall part 14 Horizontal wall part 15 Horizontal wall Portion 16 Vertical surface 17 Support receiving portion 20 Eaves 21 Lower surface 22 Front surface 23 Rear surface 24 Ear 25 25 Ear 30 Makeup panel 51 Base plate 52 Nasal cover plate 50 Roof covering material

Claims (1)

適宜巾を有する水平板面部の長さ方向一側に屋根構成部材の先端部分に沿って傾斜した内側固着面部を設ける一方、当該長さ方向他側を起立させて起立片部を形成すると共に、この起立片部の巾方向少なくとも一側縁に軒樋幅方向に沿った外側固着片部を設けてなる構成を有する軒樋補強部材と、
底壁部の両側から後壁部及び前壁部を立ち上げ、これら壁部に囲まれた内部に軒樋幅方向に沿った垂直面を立設し、この垂直面内に軒樋が嵌合し得る支持受け部を設けてなる構成を有する軒樋支持具と、を有してなる軒樋補強構造であって、
屋根構成部材の軒下垂直面に後壁部を固着して軒先に取り付けられた軒樋支持具の支持受け部に軒樋を嵌入して取り付け、
この軒樋支持具の垂直面外側上部に前記軒樋補強部材の外側固着片部を固着すると共に起立片部を前記軒樋の樋前面の上縁部に内側から当接させ、
軒樋補強部材の内側固着面部を屋根構成部材の先端部分上面に固着して、屋根構成部材の先端部分と軒樋支持具の前壁部とを軒樋補強部材で連結することを特徴とする軒樋補強構造。
While providing an inner fixing surface portion inclined along the tip portion of the roof constituting member on one side in the length direction of the horizontal plate surface portion having an appropriate width, while standing on the other side in the length direction to form a standing piece portion, An eaves reinforcing member having a configuration in which an outer fixing piece along the eaves width direction is provided on at least one side edge in the width direction of the standing piece,
The rear wall and the front wall are raised from both sides of the bottom wall, and a vertical surface along the eaves width direction is set up inside the wall, and the eaves are fitted in this vertical surface. An eaves ridge support structure having a configuration in which a support receiving portion capable of being provided is provided,
The back wall is fixed to the vertical surface under the eaves of the roof structural member, and the eaves are inserted and attached to the support receiving part of the eaves support attached to the eaves.
Fixing the outer fixed piece of the eaves reinforcing member to the upper part of the vertical outer side of the eaves support and bringing the upright piece into contact with the upper edge of the front of the eaves from the inner side,
The inner fixing surface portion of the eaves reinforcing member is fixed to the upper surface of the front end portion of the roof constituent member, and the front end portion of the roof constituent member and the front wall portion of the eaves supporting member are connected by the eaves reinforcing member. Eaves reinforcement structure.
JP2000100644A 2000-04-03 2000-04-03 Eaves reinforcement structure Expired - Fee Related JP3822018B2 (en)

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JP3822018B2 true JP3822018B2 (en) 2006-09-13

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JP2000100644A Expired - Fee Related JP3822018B2 (en) 2000-04-03 2000-04-03 Eaves reinforcement structure

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