JP2013050020A - Aluminum-cast eaves and method for mounting the same - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide aluminum-cast eaves capable of being easily mounted on a building, excellent in weatherability, strength and designability and capable of recycling waste such as a used aluminum can, and a method for mounting the aluminum-cast eaves.SOLUTION: Eaves, which are cast by using waste such as a used aluminum can as a main material, include: a mounting plate part for being mounted on the wall surface side of a building; an eaves body plate part which is inclined and elongated downward from the mounting plate part; connection plate parts which are suspended on both the width-direction sides of the eaves body plate part; and a plurality of ribs which are formed along the length direction of the backside of the eaves body plate part. A mounting hole is drilled in the mounting plate part. The eaves are fixed to a furring strips material, a column and a transverse beam inside a wall surface of the building or a hole anchor, which is embedded in the wall surface, via the mounting hole by means of a fixture such as a screw.

Description

  The present invention relates to an aluminum cast iron that can be easily attached to the upper part of windows and entrances of wooden and concrete buildings during and after construction, and an aluminum cast iron attachment method.

  Conventionally, an aluminum fence attached to the upper part of a window or entrance of a wooden building has an aluminum plate that is fixed to the wall surface of the building and a fence body that is inclined downward from the attachment plate. It is known that the raw material is integrally formed by extrusion (see Patent Document 1).

  In general, the ribs for improving the strength of the extrusion-molded ridges are arranged in the entire width direction in parallel with a predetermined interval toward the outside of the ridges.

Utility Model Registration No. 3054410

  According to the extrusion rod disclosed in Patent Document 1, the attachment to the wall surface of the wooden building has an effect that it can be easily attached as compared with the conventional product, but the rib is formed along the length direction of the flange. Since it is impossible to do so, the strength of the crease at the fixing portion with the wall surface could not be improved.

Moreover, since it is an extrusion-molded product, it is expensive, and it cannot be provided with a family crest or other patterns on the surface of the mounting plate and the bag main body at the time of molding.

Especially in areas where there is a lot of rain or snow, windows and doorways are required, but water leaks frequently occur at the installation part of the fence, and the fence is very laborious to construct the framework. Therefore, it is the fact that it is not attached so much even to building architecture and houses.

  In view of such drawbacks, the present invention makes it easy to attach to a building, is excellent in weather resistance, strength, design, and can be used to recycle waste materials such as used aluminum cans and aluminum casting. An object is to provide a method for attaching a ridge.

An aluminum cast iron and a method for attaching the aluminum cast iron according to the present invention include a cast metal made of waste materials such as used aluminum cans as a main raw material, a mounting plate portion to be mounted on the wall surface side of a building, and the mounting plate Formed along the length direction of the back side of the chassis plate part, the connecting board part hanging down on both sides in the width direction of the chassis board part A plurality of ribs, and a mounting hole is drilled in the mounting plate portion, and a fixing member such as a screw is passed through the mounting hole to provide an inner edge of the building wall, a pillar, a cross beam, or a wall surface. It is fixed to a hole anchor embedded in
Alternatively, a water draining groove is provided in the entire width direction on the front surface of the housing plate portion, or the water return extending outwardly on one side edge of the width direction of the housing plate portion. It is characterized by having a board,
Alternatively, a plurality of the ridges are provided side by side, a connection hole is formed in each adjacent connection plate part, and the connection hole is connected by a fixing tool such as a screw or a bolt.
It is also possible to make the ridges have a mountain shape in a front view by adjoining the ridges and inclining and fixing them downward from the connecting portion. Alternatively, the ridges are fixed to the both side edges of the connection building material having a substantially inverted triangular shape when viewed from the front, respectively, so that the ridges are formed in a shape that exhibits a mountain shape when viewed from the front, respectively. ,
Alternatively, the casing plate portion is formed into an arc shape facing upward, and a plurality of ridges are connected to form the ridge in an arch shape in the front view.

Furthermore, the attachment plate portion can be attached to the attachment substrate attached to the wall surface side of the building.

  According to the aluminum cast iron and the method for attaching the aluminum cast iron according to the present invention, a mounting hole is drilled in the mounting plate portion, and the inner edge of the wall of the building is secured by a fixing tool such as a screw through the mounting hole. Since it is fixed to a pillar, a horizontal beam, or a hole anchor embedded in a wall surface, a fence can be easily attached not only to a wooden building but also to a concrete building.

  In addition, because waste materials such as used aluminum cans are reused and cast, it is not only economical, but also when it is no longer needed, it can be reused by recovering and melting it into raw materials. it can.

  In addition, since it is an aluminum casting, it not only has excellent weather resistance, but also has a profound feeling and is excellent in design.

  Furthermore, by forming concave portions of family crests and other patterns on the casting mold, it is possible to easily apply family crests and other patterns to the surface of the mold, which is a molded product, and it is possible to deal with original designs and the like.

  In addition, by arranging a draining groove in the entire width direction of the front surface of the housing plate part, rainwater and snow water temporarily staying on the upper surface of the housing plate part hangs down from the entire width direction of the front surface side of the housing plate part. It can be dropped only from both sides of the chassis plate.

  In addition, it is possible to prevent intrusion of rainwater in a wider area by arranging a water return plate extending outward on one side edge of the width direction of the frame plate portion, which is extremely effective in use. is there.

  Further, a plurality of hooks can be connected in parallel by drilling a connecting hole in a connecting plate part suspended from both sides in the width direction of the casing plate part, and connecting the connecting hole with a fixing tool such as a screw or a bolt. Is extremely easy, and can be made into a ridge corresponding to the width of a building window or doorway member.

  In addition, the hooks can be made to have a chevron shape when viewed from the front by fixing the hooks to both sides of the connecting building material in a substantially inverted triangular shape when viewed from the front. Excellent in properties.

  In addition, by making the housing plate part an arc shape facing upward and connecting a plurality of scissors, the scissors can be shaped like an arch when viewed from the front, and the design is further improved.

It is a perspective view of the aluminum cast iron which concerns on this invention. It is an expanded sectional view which shows the attachment state at the time of construction similarly. It is an expanded sectional view which shows a retrofit state after construction same as the above. It is a perspective view which shows the state attached above the window part. It is a perspective view which shows the state arrange | positioned by connecting in parallel with two or more. It is a perspective view which shows a connection building material and an edge part water return. It is a perspective view which shows the state connected adjacently to the mountain shape by the connection building material. It is a perspective view which shows the state which connected the circular arc shaped ridge several adjacently. It is (a) top view and (b) front view of one Example of the aluminum cast iron which concerns on this invention. It is (a) top view, (b) side view, (c) other side view, (d) front view, (e) rear view, of another embodiment of an aluminum cast iron according to the present invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the example of a combination which is a construction example of the aluminum cast iron which concerns on this invention, (a) One aspect, (b) Other aspects, (c) Still another aspect. It is (a) side view and (b) other side view of one Example of the aluminum cast iron which concerns on this invention.

  For the purpose of facilitating installation to the building and having the effect of being excellent in weather resistance, strength, and design, a mounting plate portion to be mounted on the wall surface side of the building, and an inclination extending downward from the mounting plate portion This is realized by a housing plate portion, a connecting plate portion suspended from both sides in the width direction of the housing plate portion, and a plurality of ribs formed along the length direction of the back surface of the housing plate portion.

  The aluminum cast iron of Example 1 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

  The soot according to the present invention is made by casting waste materials such as used aluminum cans as a main raw material, and is excellent in weather resistance and strength, and can bring out a unique profound feeling.

  The structure includes an attachment plate portion 11 attached to the wall surface W side of the building, a case plate portion 13 extending obliquely downward from the attachment plate portion 11, and the width direction of the case plate portion 13. The connecting plate portion 15 hangs down on both sides, and a plurality of ribs 17 formed along the length direction of the back surface of the housing plate portion 13.

  In this example, the size of the mounting plate portion 11 is about 20 cm in length and about 60 cm in width, the case plate portion 13 is about 60 cm in length and width, the connecting plate portion 15 is about 5 cm in length and about 60 cm in width, The ribs 17 are ridges that extend from the attachment plate portion 11 side to about several centimeters along the length direction of the back surface of the housing plate portion 13.

  A draining groove 19 is arranged in the entire width direction of the front surface of the housing plate portion 13.

  By this draining groove 19, rain water and snow water temporarily staying on the upper surface of the housing plate portion 13 are prevented from dripping from the entire width direction on the front end side of the housing plate portion 13, and only from both sides of the housing plate portion 13. Can be dropped.

  In the figure, 21 is a mounting hole drilled in the mounting plate portion 11, K is a fixing tool such as a screw, W is a wall surface, B is a trunk material, a column, a cross beam arranged inside the wall surface W, M is a window member , S indicates an elastic sheet material.

  A method for attaching the aluminum cast iron according to the present invention to the wall surface W of the building will be described in detail below.

  The main wall is attached to the recess H formed on the wall surface W above the window member M of the building under construction or to the wall surface W of the building after construction.

  First, the case where it attaches to the recess H previously formed during construction is demonstrated.

  The mounting plate portion 11 is brought into contact with the recess H, and a fixing member K such as a screw is provided through a mounting hole 21 previously drilled in the mounting plate portion 11, so that the inner edge of the building wall W, the column, and the cross beam B (See FIG. 2).

  In addition, when mounting by retrofitting after construction, an elastic sheet material S intervenes on the wall surface W above the window member M to contact the mounting plate portion 11 and screw through the mounting holes 21 drilled in the mounting plate portion 11. It fixes to the torso material, the pillar, and the cross beam B inside the building wall surface W with the fixing tool K etc. (refer FIG. 3).

  In addition, when the building is made of concrete after installation, if the building is made of concrete, a hole anchor (not shown) is embedded in the concrete wall in advance, and a fixing tool K such as a screw is screwed into the hole anchor. Fix it.

  Furthermore, by forming concave portions of family crests and other patterns on the casting mold, it becomes possible to attach family crests and other patterns to the surface of the mounting plate portion 11 and / or the body plate portion 13 which are molded products. .

  FIG. 5 shows another example of an aluminum casting rod and mounting method according to the present invention.

  This example is an example of use in which two ridges are connected together with the upper portion of the window member M. The connection holes 23 are drilled in the connection plate portions 15 suspended from both sides in the width direction of the respective case plate portions 13. The connecting hole 23 is connected by a fixing tool K such as a screw or a bolt. Thereby, two or three or more eaves can be connected in parallel, and the eaves can correspond to the width of the window member W of the building.

  6 and 7 show still another example of the aluminum casting rod and mounting method according to the present invention.

  In this example, a plurality of eaves are provided side by side as in the second embodiment. After the connection building material 25 having a generally inverted triangular shape in front view is fixed to the upper portion of the window member W in advance, Along the slanted sides of the material 25, the scissors are respectively inclined and fixed downward from both sides of the connecting building material 25, so that the scissors can be shaped like a mountain in a front view. Has an excellent design effect.

  Furthermore, a water return plate 27 extending outward is disposed on one side edge in the width direction of the casing plate portion 13 of this example.

  This water return plate 27 can prevent rainwater from entering from a window in a wide range, and is extremely effective in use.

  In addition, the water return plate 27 has an effect of preventing fouling due to rainwater and snow water temporarily staying on the surface side of the housing plate portion 13 by forming a space portion on the mounting plate portion 11 side. Play. The water return plate 27 can be manufactured using the same mold by forming a shape that serves as both the left and right sides.

  FIG. 8 shows still another example of an aluminum casting rod and mounting method according to the present invention.

  In this example, the housing plate portion 13 is formed into a circular arc shape facing upward, and a plurality of ridges are connected to form the ridge in an arch shape in the front view. Excellent effect.

In this example, the frame plate portion 13 is a folded plate-shaped frame plate portion 13a as shown in FIG. 9, and the ridge is shaped like a mountain when viewed from the front. The casing plate portion 13 is an aluminum casting, and can be easily formed into a flat plate shape or a folded plate shape, and a flexible and diverse design can be realized.

FIG. 10 shows the plate-shaped housing plate portion 13b.

In addition, infinite horizontal connection is possible by combining the folded plate-like housing plate portion 13a and the flat plate-like housing plate portion 13b so that the plurality of housing plate portions 13 are adjacent to each other and fixed in an inclined manner. , Bow and corrugated designs are also possible.

A combination example is shown in FIG.

FIG. 11A is an example in which two folded plate-like housing plate portions 13a are combined, and the central portion is horizontal. FIG.11 (b) is the example which has arrange | positioned the plate-shaped frame board part 13a in the center, and has arrange | positioned the plate-shaped frame board part 13b at both ends. Yamagata. FIG. 11 (c) shows a combination of only the folded plate-like housing plate portions 13a, and a gentle arcuate shape can be obtained.

This example shows a mode in which the mounting plate portion 11 is fixed to the mounting substrate 30 that is mounted on the wall surface side of the building, as shown in FIG. The mounting substrate 30 is manufactured using, for example, stainless steel.

In this example, by fixing the mounting plate portion 11 to the mounting substrate 30, the housing plate portion 13 is cast aluminum and is lightweight, so that it can be mounted by one person.

In all examples, the size of the mounting plate portion 11, the casing plate portion 13 and the connecting plate portion 15 is about 60 cm square as a whole, but is not necessarily limited to this size. Absent.

  Further, in Example 3, after another connecting building member 25 is inverted upside down and fixed to the wall surface W at one lower part of two coffins provided side by side, another coffin is inclined and fixed upward, and this work is performed. It is self-evident that a plurality of ridges are formed in a shape that exhibits a plurality of chevron shapes (saw blade type) in a front view by sequentially performing the steps.

  In the third embodiment, the connecting building material 25 has a substantially inverted triangular shape when viewed from the front. However, the connecting building material 25 has an inverted isosceles trapezoidal shape, and a groove or a hypotenuse is provided to incline the adjacent ridges up or down. It is self-evident that the shape is provided.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the two embodiments, and can of course be implemented in various modes without departing from the gist of the present invention.

The cast aluminum rod and the method for attaching the cast aluminum rod according to the present invention are not only used as a rod for preventing rainwater from entering through the windows and doorways of the building by being arranged above the windows and doorway members of the building. It can also be applied to a mounting structure and a mounting method as a protective bag for a mail box and a protective box for a mail box directly opened on a wall surface.

  According to the aluminum cast iron and the method of attaching the aluminum cast iron according to the present invention, since it is a casting integrated structure, all processing can be performed at the factory, and it can be attached to an existing building with one touch substantially without on-site processing. Moreover, not only can it be produced on a small scale with the technology and existing equipment rooted in each region, but also recycled materials can be used. In addition, it can contribute to energy saving measures by window greening. In addition, the finish color can be adjusted in the same way as a commercially available aluminum sash, so that there is an advantage that it is easy to use in terms of architectural design. Especially in the rainy and snowy regions, I want a fence at the windows and doorways. On the other hand, water leaks frequently at the mounting part of the flaw. In addition, the fence is very difficult to construct a framework, so it is not attached to buildings and houses.

According to the aluminum cast iron and the method of installing the aluminum cast iron according to the present invention, it is effective for public facilities and private building construction that promote energy saving, and can be tailored and sold as a kit product because it is easy to install. It is.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 Mounting plate part 13 Housing plate part 15 Connecting plate part 17 Rib 19 Drain groove 21 Mounting hole 23 Connecting hole 25 Connecting building material 27 Water return plate K Fixing tool W Wall surface B Body edge material, Column, Beam S Elastic sheet material

Claims (10)

It is a casket cast mainly from scrap materials such as used aluminum cans,
A mounting plate portion attached to the wall surface side of the building, a casing plate portion extending obliquely downward from the mounting plate portion, and a connecting plate portion suspended from both sides in the width direction of the casing plate portion And a plurality of ribs formed along the length direction of the rear surface of the casing plate portion. 2. The aluminum cast iron according to claim 1, comprising at least one folded plate-like housing plate part.
The aluminum cast iron according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a draining groove is arranged in the entire width direction on the front surface of the housing plate part. The aluminum cast iron according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a water return plate extending outward is disposed on one side edge in the width direction of the chassis plate portion. 5. A plurality of scissors are provided side by side, a connecting hole is formed in each adjacent connecting plate portion, and the connecting hole is connected by a fixing tool such as a screw or a bolt. The aluminum cast iron as described in any one. The ridges are shaped to form a mountain shape in a front view by adjoining the ridges and inclining and fixing the ridges downward from the connecting portion, respectively. Aluminum cast iron. 7. An aluminum cast iron according to claim 6, wherein the steel bars are adjacent to each other through both side edges of the connecting building material having a substantially inverted triangular shape when viewed from the front.

The aluminum cast iron according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein an attachment plate portion is attached to an attachment substrate attached to a wall surface side of a building.
It is a casket cast mainly from scrap materials such as used aluminum cans,
A mounting plate portion attached to the wall surface side of the building, a casing plate portion extending obliquely downward from the mounting plate portion, and a connecting plate portion suspended from both sides in the width direction of the casing plate portion And a plurality of ribs formed along the length direction of the rear surface of the housing plate part,
A mounting hole is drilled in the mounting plate, and fixed to a hole anchor embedded in the wall of the building wall, a pillar, a cross beam, or a wall surface with a fixing tool such as a screw through the mounting hole. How to install the aluminum casting rod. It is a casket cast mainly from scrap materials such as used aluminum cans,
A mounting plate portion attached to the wall surface side of the building, a casing plate portion extending obliquely downward from the mounting plate portion, and a connecting plate portion suspended from both sides in the width direction of the casing plate portion And a plurality of ribs formed along the length direction of the rear surface of the housing plate portion, and fixing the mounting plate portion to the mounting substrate attached to the building wall surface How to install the cast iron.

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