JP2005247929A - Water-dispersed pressure-sensitive acrylic adhesive composition - Google Patents

Water-dispersed pressure-sensitive acrylic adhesive composition Download PDF

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JP2005247929A
JP2005247929A JP2004057747A JP2004057747A JP2005247929A JP 2005247929 A JP2005247929 A JP 2005247929A JP 2004057747 A JP2004057747 A JP 2004057747A JP 2004057747 A JP2004057747 A JP 2004057747A JP 2005247929 A JP2005247929 A JP 2005247929A
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adhesive composition
sensitive adhesive
water
pressure
ethylenically unsaturated
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Takeshi Sato
健 佐藤
Makoto Yaegashi
誠 八重樫
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Mitsui Chemicals Inc
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Mitsui Chemicals Inc
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a water-dispersed pressure-sensitive adhesive composition excellent in coating stability and capable of giving a good coated surface even under high-shear coating conditions encountered at the restart after coating interruption in e.g., paper exchange or during high-speed coating. <P>SOLUTION: This water-dispersed pressure-sensitive acrylic adhesive composition is obtained by using an alkyl (meth)acrylate as the main component and copolymerizing this monomer with at least two ethylenically unsaturated monomers (a) having their respective different functional groups or the at least two ethylenically unsaturated monomers (a) having their respective different functional groups and a monomer (b) having at least two ethylenic unsaturations, and/or other monoethylenically unsaturated monomers (c). A pressure-sensitive processed product using the same and a method for producing the pressure-sensitive processed product are also provided. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、粘着性のテープ、ラベル、シートあるいは両面テープ等の各種粘着性加工品における粘着剤に使用される水分散型粘着剤組成物、及びそれを用いた粘着加工品に関するもので、紙継ぎ等による塗工中断後の再始動時や、塗工時に大きなシェアがかかる高速塗工の様な条件下においても、スジの無い平滑な塗工面を得ることができる水分散型粘着剤組成物、および生産性に優れた粘着加工品およびその製造方法に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a water-dispersed pressure-sensitive adhesive composition used for pressure-sensitive adhesives in various types of pressure-sensitive processed products such as pressure-sensitive adhesive tapes, labels, sheets or double-sided tapes, and pressure-sensitive adhesive processed products using the same. Water-dispersed pressure-sensitive adhesive composition that can provide a smooth coated surface without streaks even under conditions such as high-speed coating that requires a large share during coating after coating interruption due to splicing, etc. In addition, the present invention relates to an adhesive processed product having excellent productivity and a method for producing the same.

水分散型粘着剤組成物は、無有機溶剤型であるため、有機溶剤型粘着剤と比較して、当該有機溶剤が乾燥等により大気中に飛散・分散することがないので、大気汚染が少ないこと、安全衛生に優れていること等の利点があるため、近年広く普及してきている。   Since the water-dispersed pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is an organic solvent-free adhesive, the organic solvent does not scatter or disperse in the atmosphere due to drying or the like as compared with the organic solvent-based pressure-sensitive adhesive, so there is less air pollution. In recent years, it has been widely used because of its advantages such as excellent safety and health.

このような利点をもつ水分散型粘着剤組成物は、紙またはフイルム、シート等の基材に直接塗布するか、あるいは剥離材に塗布した後、各種基材に転写することで、粘着性のテープ、ラベル、シートあるいは両面テープ等の各種粘着性製品に加工される。   The water-dispersed pressure-sensitive adhesive composition having such advantages can be applied directly to a substrate such as paper, film, or sheet, or applied to a release material, and then transferred to various substrates so that the adhesive Processed into various adhesive products such as tape, label, sheet or double-sided tape.

上記の塗布工程においては、基材や剥離材の交換時(紙継ぎ時)に塗工を一時中断し作業終了後に再始動する場合があるが、塗工機の種類によっては樹脂が空気中にさらされたままになり皮張り等を生じ、再始動時に塗工面にスジが発生してしまう問題があった。更に、従来は比較的低速の塗工速度で行われていたが、粘着加工品の生産性を向上し、製造コストを低下させるためには、各種基材への粘着剤組成物の塗工速度をより高速で行う必要がある。しかしながら、水分散型粘着剤の場合、塗工速度を上げることによって、乾燥効率が低下したり、粘着剤に加わるせん断応力が高くなることにより凝集物が発生しやすくなる、あるいは、塗工剤槽内に気泡が発生しやすくなる等の問題が生じるため、自ずと塗工速度に制限が加わり、十分な生産性の向上に結び付けることは困難であった。   In the above coating process, the coating may be temporarily interrupted when the base material or release material is replaced (at the time of paper splicing) and restarted after the work is completed, but depending on the type of coating machine, the resin may be in the air. There was a problem that the exposed surface was left exposed, causing skinning or the like, and streaks were generated on the coated surface at the time of restart. Furthermore, in the past, it was performed at a relatively low coating speed, but in order to improve the productivity of adhesive processed products and reduce manufacturing costs, the coating speed of the adhesive composition to various substrates Need to be done faster. However, in the case of a water-dispersed pressure-sensitive adhesive, by increasing the coating speed, the drying efficiency is reduced, or the shear stress applied to the pressure-sensitive adhesive is increased, so that agglomerates are easily generated, or the coating agent tank Since problems such as easy generation of bubbles occur in the interior, the coating speed is naturally limited, and it has been difficult to achieve sufficient productivity improvement.

この問題を解決する手段として、水分散型粘着剤の固形分を上げ乾燥効率を向上させたり、機械的安定性を向上させる添加剤を加え凝集物の発生を抑える等の方法が挙げられる。しかしながら、これらの条件を満足する全ての粘着剤組成物が、上記問題を解決できるとは言えないことが明らかとなっている。   As a means for solving this problem, there are methods such as increasing the solid content of the water-dispersed pressure-sensitive adhesive to improve the drying efficiency and adding an additive for improving the mechanical stability to suppress the generation of aggregates. However, it has been clarified that not all pressure-sensitive adhesive compositions satisfying these conditions can solve the above problems.

特開平10−265753号公報では、アクリルエマルション型粘着剤組成物に関し、炭素数10〜22のカルボン酸アンモニウム塩(或いは低級アミン塩)を併用する事で、機械的安定性が向上した粘着剤組成物を提案している。しかしながら、紙継ぎ等による塗工中断からの再始動時に発生するスジは、樹脂の皮張りにも関係する為、上記の様な疎水性が高い添加剤を併用する事では解決できない問題である。   In JP-A-10-265753, an acrylic emulsion-type pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition having improved mechanical stability by using a C10-22 carboxylic acid ammonium salt (or lower amine salt) in combination. Propose a thing. However, streaks generated when restarting from interruption of coating due to paper splicing or the like is also a problem that cannot be solved by using an additive having high hydrophobicity as described above, since it also relates to resin skinning.

また、特開平8−218047号公報では、水分散型アクリル系粘着剤組成物に関し、固形分を50重量%以上、重合体粒子の平均粒子径を0.2μm以上、及びせん断速度1.0x10(1/s)における粘度を20mpa・s以上にすることで高速塗工に適した粘着剤組成物を提案している。しかしながら、水分散型粘着剤組成物の塗工性特に塗工時のスジの発生は該組成物の機械的安定性に深く関係する為、固形分、粒子径、粘度の特定のみでは不十分であり、該組成物の機械的安定性が重要な因子となることが明らかとなった。
特開平10−265753号公報 特開平8−218047号公報
JP-A-8-218047 discloses a water-dispersed acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition having a solid content of 50% by weight or more, an average particle size of polymer particles of 0.2 μm or more, and a shear rate of 1.0 × 10 5. A pressure-sensitive adhesive composition suitable for high-speed coating is proposed by setting the viscosity at (1 / s) to 20 mpa · s or more. However, the coating properties of the water-dispersed pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, particularly the occurrence of streaks during coating, is closely related to the mechanical stability of the composition, so it is not sufficient to specify only the solid content, particle size, and viscosity. The mechanical stability of the composition became an important factor.
JP-A-10-265753 JP-A-8-218047

本発明は、紙継ぎ等による塗工中断後の再始動時や、塗工時に大きなシェアがかかる高速塗工の様な、綺麗で平滑な塗工面が得られにくい塗工条件下においても、スジの無い平滑な塗工面を得ることができる水分散型粘着剤組成物、これを用いた生産性に優れた粘着加工品、及びその製造方法を提供しようとするものである。   The present invention can be applied even under coating conditions where it is difficult to obtain a clean and smooth coating surface, such as when restarting after interrupting coating due to paper joining or high-speed coating, which requires a large share during coating. It is intended to provide a water-dispersed pressure-sensitive adhesive composition capable of obtaining a smooth coated surface free of adhesive, an adhesive processed product having excellent productivity using the same, and a method for producing the same.

本発明者らは、これらの問題を解決するため鋭意検討を行った結果、特定の官能基を有するエチレン性不飽和単量体を2種以上含有させた(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルを主成分とした水分散型粘着剤組成物の、マーロン型機械安定性試験機における該樹脂の機械安定性が特定の値を示す場合に良好な塗工性を有し、紙継ぎ等による塗工中断後の再始動時や、塗工時に大きなシェアがかかる高速塗工の様な、綺麗で平滑な塗工面が得られにくい塗工条件下においても、スジの無い平滑な塗工面を得ることができることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。   As a result of intensive studies to solve these problems, the present inventors have as a main component a (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester containing at least two types of ethylenically unsaturated monomers having a specific functional group. The water-dispersed pressure-sensitive adhesive composition has a good coating property when the mechanical stability of the resin shows a specific value in a Marlon mechanical stability tester, and after the coating is interrupted due to a paper splicing, etc. It is possible to obtain a smooth coated surface without streaks even under coating conditions where it is difficult to obtain a clean and smooth coated surface, such as high-speed coating, which requires a large share during coating. The headline and the present invention were completed.

すなわち、本発明は以下の[1]〜[7]で特定される。
[1] (メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルを主成分とし、これに各々異なる官能基を有するエチレン性不飽和単量体(a)を2種以上、又は各々異なる官能基を有するエチレン性不飽和単量体(a)を2種以上と2個以上のエチレン性不飽和二重結合を有する単量体(b)及び/又はその他のモノエチレン性不飽和単量体(c)を共重合して得られることを特徴とする水分散型アクリル系粘着剤組成物。
[2] 各々異なる官能基を有するエチレン性不飽和単量体(a)が、カルボキシル基を含有するエチレン性不飽和単量体及び水酸基を含有するエチレン性不飽和単量体である[1]記載の水分散型アクリル系粘着剤組成物。
[3] [1]乃至[2]記載の水分散型アクリル系粘着剤組成物に水分散型粘着付与樹脂エマルションを混合して得られることを特徴とする水分散型アクリル系粘着剤組成物。
[4] [1]乃至[3]記載の水分散型アクリル系粘着剤組成物をマーロン型機械安定性試験機により、粘着剤組成物150gを15Kgの荷重下1000rpmの条件下で、15分回転させた後、試験容器内に凝集した粗大粒子を100メッシュのステンレス金網にて濾過し、ステンレス金網上に残った残渣を150℃で30分間乾燥した後の重量(残渣量)を測定し、式(1)で算出される凝集物の重量(%)が0.01%以下である事を特徴とする水分散型アクリル系粘着剤組成物。
凝集物の重量(%)=(残渣量(g)/150(g)×粘着剤組成物の固形分(%))
×100 ・・・(1)
[5] カルボキシル基を含有するエチレン性不飽和単量体が(メタ)アクリル酸、水酸基を含有するエチレン性不飽和単量体が2−ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレートである[3]記載の水分散型アクリル系粘着剤組成物。
[6] [1]乃至[5]記載の水分散型アクリル系粘着剤組成物を用いた粘着加工品。
[7] [1]乃至[5]記載の水分散型アクリル系粘着剤組成物を、20m/分から1000m/分の塗工速度で基材あるいは剥離材に塗工することを特徴とする粘着加工品の製造方法。
That is, the present invention is specified by the following [1] to [7].
[1] Two or more ethylenically unsaturated monomers (a) each having a (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester as a main component and having different functional groups, or ethylenically unsaturated monomers each having a different functional group The monomer (a) is copolymerized with two or more monomers (b) having at least two ethylenically unsaturated double bonds and / or other monoethylenically unsaturated monomers (c). A water-dispersed acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition obtained.
[2] The ethylenically unsaturated monomers (a) each having a different functional group are an ethylenically unsaturated monomer containing a carboxyl group and an ethylenically unsaturated monomer containing a hydroxyl group [1] The water-dispersed acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition as described.
[3] A water-dispersed acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition obtained by mixing a water-dispersible acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive emulsion with the water-dispersed acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to [1] or [2].
[4] The water-dispersed acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition described in [1] to [3] is rotated by a Marlon mechanical stability tester for 15 minutes under a condition of 1000 rpm under a load of 15 kg of 150 g of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition. Then, the coarse particles aggregated in the test vessel are filtered through a 100 mesh stainless steel wire mesh, and the weight (residue amount) after the residue remaining on the stainless steel wire mesh is dried at 150 ° C. for 30 minutes is measured. A water-dispersed acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, wherein the weight (%) of the aggregate calculated in (1) is 0.01% or less.
Aggregate weight (%) = (residue amount (g) / 150 (g) × solid content of adhesive composition (%))
× 100 (1)
[5] Water according to [3], wherein the ethylenically unsaturated monomer containing a carboxyl group is (meth) acrylic acid, and the ethylenically unsaturated monomer containing a hydroxyl group is 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate. Dispersed acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition.
[6] An adhesive processed product using the water-dispersed acrylic adhesive composition according to [1] to [5].
[7] A pressure-sensitive adhesive processing characterized in that the water-dispersed acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to [1] to [5] is applied to a substrate or a release material at a coating speed of 20 m / min to 1000 m / min. Product manufacturing method.

本発明の水分散型粘着剤組成物は、塗工安定性に優れており、紙継ぎ等による塗工中断後の再始動時や、高速塗工の様な塗工時に大きなシェアがかかる塗工条件下においても、スジの無い平滑な塗工面を得ることができる。また、本発明の粘着加工品の製造方法によれば、上記した如く高速塗工が可能で生産性の優れた粘着加工品を製造することができる。   The water-dispersed pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention is excellent in coating stability, and takes a large share when restarting after interruption of coating due to paper splicing or when coating such as high-speed coating Even under conditions, a smooth coated surface without streaks can be obtained. In addition, according to the method for manufacturing an adhesive processed product of the present invention, an adhesive processed product that can be applied at high speed and has excellent productivity can be manufactured as described above.

以下、本発明をさらに詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.

本発明の(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル単量体としては、具体的には、例えばメチル−、エチル−、n−プロピル−、イソプロピル−、n−ブチル−、イソブチル−、sec−ブチル−、tert−ブチル−、n−アミル−、イソアミル−、n−ヘキシル−、シクロヘキシル−、ヘプチル−、オクチル−、2−エチルヘキシル−、2−エチルオクチル−、デシル−、ドデシル−、オクタデシル−、ラウリル−、ステアリル−、等のアクリル酸エステル又はメタクリル酸エステルを含む単量体が挙げられ、これらは単独で、或いは2種類以上混合して用いることができるが、好ましくはアルキル基の炭素数が1〜10、更にはアルキル基の炭素数が1〜8の(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル単量体を2種類以上混合して用いるのがより好ましい。アルキル基の炭素数が長くなりすぎると、重合反応がスムーズに進行しない傾向がある。   Specific examples of the (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester monomer of the present invention include, for example, methyl-, ethyl-, n-propyl-, isopropyl-, n-butyl-, isobutyl-, sec-butyl-, tert. -Butyl-, n-amyl-, isoamyl-, n-hexyl-, cyclohexyl-, heptyl-, octyl-, 2-ethylhexyl-, 2-ethyloctyl-, decyl-, dodecyl-, octadecyl-, lauryl-, stearyl -, Etc., monomers containing acrylic acid ester or methacrylic acid ester can be mentioned, and these can be used alone or in admixture of two or more, but preferably the alkyl group has 1 to 10 carbon atoms, Furthermore, it is recommended to use a mixture of two or more (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester monomers having 1 to 8 carbon atoms in the alkyl group. Preferred. When the carbon number of the alkyl group becomes too long, the polymerization reaction tends not to proceed smoothly.

共重合体中の上記(メタ)アクリル酸エステル単量体の配合量としては通常70〜99質量%さらには75〜99質量%が好ましい。70質量%未満では粘着剤としての十分な粘着力が得られにくい傾向にある。また99質量%を超えると粘着剤として十分な凝集力が得にくくなり易い傾向にある。   As a compounding quantity of the said (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer in a copolymer, 70-99 mass% normally, Furthermore, 75-99 mass% is preferable. If it is less than 70% by mass, sufficient adhesive strength as a pressure-sensitive adhesive tends to be difficult to obtain. On the other hand, when it exceeds 99% by mass, it tends to be difficult to obtain sufficient cohesive force as an adhesive.

また上記(メタ)アクリル酸エステル単量体との共重合成分である官能基を有するエチレン性不飽和単量体(a)としては、具体的には水酸基を含有する単量体として例えば2−ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート、2−ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート、2−ヒドロキシプロピルアクリレート、2−ヒドロキシプロピルメタクリレート、2−ヒドロキシブチルアクリレート、2−ヒドロキシブチルメタクリレート、2−ヒドロキシビニルエーテル、ポリエチレングリコールモノアクリレート、ポリエチレングリコールモノメタアクリレート、ポリプロピレングリコールモノアクリレート、ポリプロピレングリコールモノメタアクリレート、カルボキシル基を含有する単量体として例えばアクリル酸、メタクリル酸、クロトン酸、マレイン酸、イタコン酸、フマル酸、シトラコン酸、グリシジル基を含有する単量体として例えばグリシジルアクリレート、グリシジルメタクリレート、グリシジルシンナート、アリルグリシジルエーテル、ビニルシクロヘキセンモノエポサイド、アミド基を含有する単量体として例えばアクリルアミド、メタクリルアミド、N−メチルアクリルアミド、N−メチルメタアクリルアミド、N−メチロールアクリルアミド、スルホン酸基を含有する単量体として例えばスチレンスルホン酸及びその塩類、2−アクリルアミド−2−メチルプロパンスルホン酸及びその塩類、アリルスルホン酸及びその塩類、メタアリルスルホン酸及びその塩類、等が挙げられ、これらは2種類以上混合して用いることができるが、価格的な点を考慮すると、カルボキシル基含有単量体と水酸基含有単量体を併用する事が好ましい。   Moreover, as an ethylenically unsaturated monomer (a) which has a functional group which is a copolymerization component with the said (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer, specifically, as a monomer containing a hydroxyl group, for example, 2- Hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxyvinyl ether, polyethylene glycol monoacrylate, polyethylene glycol monomethacrylate, Polypropylene glycol monoacrylate, polypropylene glycol monomethacrylate, monomers containing carboxyl groups such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, maleic acid, Conic acid, fumaric acid, citraconic acid, monomers containing glycidyl groups such as glycidyl acrylate, glycidyl methacrylate, glycidyl cinnamate, allyl glycidyl ether, vinylcyclohexene monoepoxide, monomers containing amide groups such as acrylamide , Methacrylamide, N-methylacrylamide, N-methylmethacrylamide, N-methylolacrylamide, monomers containing sulfonic acid groups such as styrenesulfonic acid and its salts, 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid and its Salt, allyl sulfonic acid and its salt, methallyl sulfonic acid and its salt, etc., and these can be used as a mixture of two or more, but considering the price point, it contains a carboxyl group It is preferred to use dimer and hydroxyl group-containing monomer.

共重合体中の上記2種以上の官能基を有するエチレン性不飽和単量体の配合量としては、(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル単量体100質量%に対して通常、1〜30質量%さらには1〜10質量%が好ましい。更に好ましくは、1〜5質量%である。   As a compounding quantity of the said ethylenically unsaturated monomer which has a 2 or more types of functional group in a copolymer, it is 1-30 mass% normally with respect to 100 mass% of (meth) acrylic-acid alkylester monomers. Furthermore, 1-10 mass% is preferable. More preferably, it is 1-5 mass%.

1質量%未満ではエマルションの重合および機械的安定性が低くなり易いため、重合中の粗大粒子の発生やせん断応力下における凝集物発生の原因となり易い傾向にある。また30質量%を超えると粘着剤のガラス転移温度が高くなることによって十分な粘着力が得られにくい傾向にある。   If the amount is less than 1% by mass, the polymerization and mechanical stability of the emulsion tend to be low, so that it tends to cause generation of coarse particles during polymerization and generation of aggregates under shear stress. Moreover, when it exceeds 30 mass%, it exists in the tendency for sufficient adhesive force to be hard to be acquired by the glass transition temperature of an adhesive becoming high.

本発明の水分散型アクリル系粘着剤組成物は、上記の主成分の他に、必要に応じて2個以上のエチレン性不飽和二重結合を有する単量体(b)及びその他のモノエチレン性不飽和単量体(c)等を共重合しても良い。   The water-dispersed acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention comprises, in addition to the above main components, a monomer (b) having two or more ethylenically unsaturated double bonds and other monoethylene as necessary. The unsaturated unsaturated monomer (c) may be copolymerized.

まず、2個以上のエチレン性不飽和二重結合を有する単量体(b)としては、具体的には、例えばブタジエン、ジビニルベンゼン、(ポリ)エチレングリコールジアクリレート、(ポリ)エチレングリコールジメタクリレート、トリメチロールプロパントリアクリレート、トリメチロールプロパントリメタクリレート等が挙げられ、これらは単独で、或いは2種類以上混合して用いることができる。   First, as the monomer (b) having two or more ethylenically unsaturated double bonds, specifically, for example, butadiene, divinylbenzene, (poly) ethylene glycol diacrylate, (poly) ethylene glycol dimethacrylate , Trimethylolpropane triacrylate, trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate, and the like. These may be used alone or in admixture of two or more.

その他のモノエチレン性不飽和単量体(c)としては、例えば酢酸ビニル、スチレン、α−メチルスチレン、ジビニルベンゼン、アクリロニトリル、メタアクリロニトリル、塩化ビニル、ビニルピロリドン等のビニル系単量体が挙げられる。
これら単量体成分の使用量は、一般的には前記2成分100質量%に対して、0〜20質量%の範囲で用いられる。
Examples of the other monoethylenically unsaturated monomer (c) include vinyl monomers such as vinyl acetate, styrene, α-methylstyrene, divinylbenzene, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, vinyl chloride, and vinylpyrrolidone. .
The amount of these monomer components used is generally in the range of 0 to 20% by mass with respect to 100% by mass of the two components.

本発明で使用される水分散型粘着付与樹脂エマルションは、実質的に粘着付与の機能を発揮できるのであれば特に制限はなく、具体的には例えば天然又は重合ロジン、変性ロジン、メチルエステル、グリセリンエステル、ペンタエリスリトールエステル、トリエチレングリコールエステル及びそれらの水素添加に代表されるロジン系粘着付与樹脂、α−ピネン、β−ピネン、カンフェル、ジペンテン、テルペンフェノールに代表されるテルペン系粘着付与樹脂、炭素原子数5留分を主原料とする脂肪族系、炭素数9留分を主原料とする芳香族系及びそれらの共重合系、脂環族系に代表される石油系粘着付与樹脂、タールナフサ留分のスチレン類、インデン類、クマロン、その他ジシクロペンタジエン等を含有しているクマロンインデン系粘着付与樹脂、p−t−ブチルフェノールとアセチレンの縮合物に代表されるアルキルフェノール系粘着付与樹脂、o−キシレン、p−キシレン、m−キシレンをホルマリンと反応させたキシレン系粘着付与樹脂、等の粘着付与樹脂を水に分散させたエマルションであり、これらは単独で、或いは2種類以上混合して用いる事ができる。   The water-dispersed tackifying resin emulsion used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it can substantially exhibit a tackifying function. Specifically, for example, natural or polymerized rosin, modified rosin, methyl ester, glycerin. Esters, pentaerythritol esters, triethylene glycol esters and rosin tackifying resins represented by hydrogenation thereof, α-pinene, β-pinene, camphor, dipentene, terpene tackifying resins represented by terpene phenol, carbon Petroleum-based tackifying resins represented by aliphatics mainly composed of fractions of 5 atoms, aromatics based on fractions of 9 carbons and copolymers thereof, alicyclics, and tar naphtha Coumarone-indene adhesive containing styrenes, indenes, coumarone, dicyclopentadiene, etc. Tackifying resin, alkylphenol tackifying resin represented by condensate of pt-butylphenol and acetylene, xylene tackifying resin obtained by reacting o-xylene, p-xylene, m-xylene with formalin, etc. These are emulsions in which a resin is dispersed in water, and these can be used alone or in admixture of two or more.

これら水分散型粘着付与樹脂エマルションの使用量は、主成分の(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル共重合体の固形分に対して、粘着付与樹脂エマルションの固形分換算で0質量%〜50質量%の範囲で用いられるが、好ましくは0質量%〜40質量%、より好ましくは0質量%〜30質量%である。粘着付与樹脂エマルションが50質量%を超えると粘着性が低下する場合がある。   The amount of these water-dispersed tackifying resin emulsions used is 0% by mass to 50% by mass in terms of solid content of the tackifying resin emulsion, based on the solid content of the main component (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester copolymer. Although used in a range, it is preferably 0% by mass to 40% by mass, more preferably 0% by mass to 30% by mass. If the tackifying resin emulsion exceeds 50% by mass, the tackiness may decrease.

本発明の(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルを主成分とし、これに各々異なる官能基を有するエチレン性不飽和単量体を2種以上、必要に応じて2個以上のエチレン性不飽和二重結合を有する単量体及びその他のモノエチレン性不飽和単量体(以下アクリル系単量体と称す)の共重合体を製造する方法としては、特に制限はないが、通常、公知の乳化重合法に従って行うことで十分であり、特殊な方法を必要とするものではない。すなわち、水、上記アクリル系単量体混合物、界面活性剤、連鎖移動剤(重合度調節剤)、ラジカル重合開始剤を基本構成とする乳化重合法である。   2 or more types of ethylenically unsaturated monomers each having a different (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester of the present invention and each having different functional groups, and if necessary, 2 or more ethylenically unsaturated double bonds There is no particular limitation on the method for producing a copolymer of a monomer having a monomer and other monoethylenically unsaturated monomers (hereinafter referred to as acrylic monomers), but generally known emulsion polymerization methods It is sufficient to do according to, and does not require a special method. That is, it is an emulsion polymerization method comprising water, the above acrylic monomer mixture, a surfactant, a chain transfer agent (polymerization degree modifier), and a radical polymerization initiator as basic components.

まず、界面活性剤としては、具体的には例えば脂肪酸石鹸、ロジン石鹸、アルキルスルホン酸塩、アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩、ジアルキルアリールスルホン酸塩、アルキルスルホコハク酸、ポリオキシエチレンアルキル硫酸塩、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルアリール硫酸塩等のアニオン性界面活性剤、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルアリールエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、オキシエチレンオキシプロピレンコポリマー等のノニオン性界面活性剤が挙げられる。更に、上記界面活性剤に(メタ)アクリロイル基、プロペニル基、アリル基等の共重合性二重結合を付加したラジカル反応性を有する界面活性剤やカチオン性界面活性剤も使用する事が可能である。   First, specific examples of the surfactant include fatty acid soap, rosin soap, alkyl sulfonate, alkyl benzene sulfonate, dialkyl aryl sulfonate, alkyl sulfosuccinic acid, polyoxyethylene alkyl sulfate, and polyoxyethylene alkyl. Nonionic surfactants such as anionic surfactants such as aryl sulfates, polyoxyethylene alkyl aryl ethers, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters, oxyethylene oxypropylene copolymers, and the like. Furthermore, it is possible to use a surfactant having a radical reactivity or a cationic surfactant obtained by adding a copolymerizable double bond such as a (meth) acryloyl group, a propenyl group, or an allyl group to the above surfactant. is there.

これらの界面活性剤としては、通常アニオン性界面活性剤が使用されるが、重合安定性の観点から、アニオン性界面活性剤とノニオン性界面活性剤を混合して使用する事が好ましく、使用量としては、主成分の(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルを構成する単量体100質量%に対して、界面活性剤の固形分として、0.1〜10質量%、好ましくは0.1〜7質量%、更には0.1〜5質量%がより好ましい。   As these surfactants, anionic surfactants are usually used. From the viewpoint of polymerization stability, it is preferable to use a mixture of an anionic surfactant and a nonionic surfactant. As the solid content of the surfactant, 0.1 to 10% by mass, preferably 0.1 to 7% by mass with respect to 100% by mass of the monomer constituting the main component (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester. %, And more preferably 0.1 to 5% by mass.

また、連鎖移動剤としては、具体的には例えば、n−オクチルメルカプタン、n−ドデシルメルカプタン、t−ドデシルメルカプタン、メルカプトエタノール等のメルカプタン類、四塩化炭素等のハロゲン化炭化水素等が挙げられる。   Specific examples of the chain transfer agent include mercaptans such as n-octyl mercaptan, n-dodecyl mercaptan, t-dodecyl mercaptan and mercaptoethanol, and halogenated hydrocarbons such as carbon tetrachloride.

また、ラジカル開始剤としては過硫酸カリウム、過硫酸ナトリウム、過硫酸アンモニウム等の過硫酸塩、過酸化水素、過酸化ベンゾイル、t−ブチルハイドロパーオキサイド、クメンハイドロパーオキサイド等の過酸化物、2,2−アゾビスイソブチロニトリル等のアゾビス化合物等が挙げられるが、特に過硫酸塩が好ましい。   Moreover, as radical initiators, persulfates such as potassium persulfate, sodium persulfate and ammonium persulfate, peroxides such as hydrogen peroxide, benzoyl peroxide, t-butyl hydroperoxide, cumene hydroperoxide, Examples include azobis compounds such as 2-azobisisobutyronitrile, and persulfate is particularly preferable.

本発明の乳化重合において、重合温度は60〜90℃の範囲が一般的であるが、重亜硫酸ソーダ、アスコルビン酸(塩)、ロンガリット等の還元剤をラジカル重合開始剤と組み合わせた低温レドックス重合を用いることもできる。また必要に応じて水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、リン酸水素ナトリウム等のPH調節剤、あるいはPH緩衝剤等の重合調節剤を添加することもできる。
また本発明の粘着剤組成物は、アルカリ中和を行うことによって安定性を向上させることもできる。中和剤としては例えばアンモニア水溶液、水酸化ナトリウム等の水酸化物、アミン等を用いることができる。
In the emulsion polymerization of the present invention, the polymerization temperature is generally in the range of 60 to 90 ° C., but low temperature redox polymerization in which a reducing agent such as sodium bisulfite, ascorbic acid (salt), Rongalite is combined with a radical polymerization initiator is used. It can also be used. If necessary, a pH regulator such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydrogen carbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium hydrogen phosphate, or a polymerization regulator such as a PH buffer can be added.
Moreover, the adhesive composition of this invention can also improve stability by performing alkali neutralization. As the neutralizing agent, for example, an aqueous ammonia solution, a hydroxide such as sodium hydroxide, an amine or the like can be used.

上記乳化重合により得られた共重合体粒子の体積平均粒子径としては、通常0.1〜2.0μmであり、好ましくは0.2〜1.0μmであり、より好ましくは0.3〜1.0μmである。0.1μm以下では粘度が上昇し、固形分(濃度)が十分に高められなく、2.0μm以上では粒子の沈降等の問題が生じる場合がある。   The volume average particle diameter of the copolymer particles obtained by the emulsion polymerization is usually 0.1 to 2.0 μm, preferably 0.2 to 1.0 μm, more preferably 0.3 to 1. 0.0 μm. If it is 0.1 μm or less, the viscosity increases and the solid content (concentration) cannot be sufficiently increased, and if it is 2.0 μm or more, problems such as sedimentation of particles may occur.

本発明の水分散型粘着剤組成物の固形分(濃度)としては40質量%〜75質量%が好ましく、より好ましくは50質量%〜75質量%である。40質量%未満の固形分では乾燥に多くのエネルギーを必要とするため、実用性の面より高速塗工に優れているとはいえない場合がある。75質量%を超えると乾燥効率はあがるものの製造時の粘度が高くなり過ぎ、操作性が悪い等の問題が生じ易くなるため実用的ではない場合がある。   The solid content (concentration) of the water-dispersed pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention is preferably 40% by mass to 75% by mass, and more preferably 50% by mass to 75% by mass. If the solid content is less than 40% by mass, a large amount of energy is required for drying. Therefore, it may not be said that it is excellent in high-speed coating in terms of practicality. If it exceeds 75% by mass, although the drying efficiency is increased, the viscosity at the time of production becomes too high, and problems such as poor operability are likely to occur, which may not be practical.

本発明の水分散型粘着剤組成物の粘度としては、特に限定はされないが、一般的にはB型粘度計で測定される60回転での粘度が100〜15000mPa・sであり、好ましくは200〜12000mPa・sであり、より好ましくは300〜10000mPa・sである。粘度が100mPa・s未満では剥離紙に塗工する際にハジキやチヂミ等の現象が生じやすくなり塗工性が悪化する傾向があり、粘度が15000mPa・sを超えるとハンドリング性が悪化する傾向がある。   The viscosity of the water-dispersed pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, but generally the viscosity at 60 rotations measured with a B-type viscometer is 100 to 15000 mPa · s, preferably 200. ˜12000 mPa · s, more preferably 300 to 10000 mPa · s. When the viscosity is less than 100 mPa · s, a phenomenon such as repellency or wrinkle tends to occur when coating on release paper, and the coating property tends to deteriorate. When the viscosity exceeds 15000 mPa · s, the handling property tends to deteriorate. is there.

本発明の水分散型粘着剤組成物の機械的安定性は、マーロン型機械安定性試験機により、粘着剤組成物150gを15Kgの荷重下1000rpmの条件下で、15分回転させた後、試験容器内に凝集した粗大粒子を100メッシュのステンレス金網にて濾過し、ステンレス金網上に残った残渣を150℃で30分間乾燥した後の重量(残渣量)を測定し、下記の式(1)で算出される凝集物の重量(%)が0.01%以下である事が必要であるが、好ましくは0.008%以下、より好ましくは0.006%以下である。
凝集物の重量(%)=(残渣量(g)/150(g)×粘着剤組成物の固形分(%))
×100 ・・・(1)
The mechanical stability of the water-dispersed pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention was determined by rotating 150 g of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition under a load of 15 kg under the condition of 1000 rpm for 15 minutes using a Marlon mechanical stability tester. The coarse particles aggregated in the container are filtered with a 100 mesh stainless steel wire mesh, and the weight (residue amount) after drying the residue remaining on the stainless steel wire mesh at 150 ° C. for 30 minutes is measured. It is necessary that the weight (%) of the agglomerates calculated in (1) is 0.01% or less, preferably 0.008% or less, and more preferably 0.006% or less.
Aggregate weight (%) = (residue amount (g) / 150 (g) × solid content of adhesive composition (%))
× 100 (1)

以上のようにして得られた粘着剤組成物には、要求される物性や性能を付与するために、粘着剤の分野で使用されている種類及び量の配合剤を、本発明の効果を損なうことのない範囲で、必要に応じて添加することができる。   In order to impart the required physical properties and performance to the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition obtained as described above, the types and amounts of the compounding agents used in the field of pressure-sensitive adhesives impair the effects of the present invention. It can be added as needed within a range that does not occur.

添加できる配合剤としては、例えば増粘剤、機械的安定性付与剤、粘着付与剤、レベリング剤、濡れ剤、造膜助剤、架橋剤、防腐剤、防錆剤、顔料、充填剤、分散剤、凍結防止剤、消泡剤等が挙げられ、これらは単独で、或いは2種類以上組み合わせて使用する事ができる。   Examples of compounding agents that can be added include thickeners, mechanical stability imparting agents, tackifiers, leveling agents, wetting agents, film-forming aids, crosslinking agents, preservatives, rust preventives, pigments, fillers, and dispersions. Agents, antifreeze agents, antifoaming agents, and the like, and these can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

本発明の水分散型粘着剤組成物は、20m/分から1000m/分まで幅広い塗工速度に対応することができるため、使用する塗工機の塗工スピードをラインの適正(乾燥スピード等)に合う最高スピードに設定する事により、粘着加工品を効率よく生産する事が可能である。   Since the water-dispersed pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention can cope with a wide range of coating speeds from 20 m / min to 1000 m / min, the coating speed of the coating machine to be used is appropriate for the line (drying speed, etc.). By setting the maximum speed that fits, it is possible to produce adhesive processed products efficiently.

本発明の粘着加工品の製造方法において、上記水分散型粘着剤組成物の塗工作業は、通常、ロールコーター、リバースロールコーター、グラビアコーター、グラビアリバースコーター、ブレードコーター、コンマコーター、キスコーター、スリットダイコーター、リップコーター、カーテンコーター等の塗工機器によって容易に行うことが出来る。   In the method for producing an adhesive processed article of the present invention, the coating operation of the water-dispersed adhesive composition is usually a roll coater, reverse roll coater, gravure coater, gravure reverse coater, blade coater, comma coater, kiss coater, slit. It can be easily carried out with a coating device such as a die coater, lip coater, curtain coater or the like.

以上、説明してきた通り、本発明の粘着剤組成物は、塗工安定性に優れており、紙継ぎ等による塗工中断後の再始動時や、高速塗工の様な塗工時に大きなシェアがかかる塗工条件下においても、良好な塗工面を得ることができ、生産性の優れた粘着加工品の製造が可能となる。   As described above, the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention is excellent in coating stability, and has a large share at the time of restart after coating interruption due to paper splicing or at the time of coating such as high-speed coating. Even under such coating conditions, a good coated surface can be obtained, and an adhesive processed product with excellent productivity can be produced.

[実施例]
以下に実施例、及び比較例を挙げて、本発明をさらに具体的に説明するが、本発明は実施例に限定されるものではない。なお、例中の部は質量部を、%は質量%をそれぞれ表す。
各物性値の測定は次の方法で行った。
i)固形分(単位:%)
水分散型粘着剤組成物約2gをシャーレに精秤し、105℃で3時間乾燥後再び精秤し、次式により算出した。
固形分(%)=(A−B)/A×100
ここで、Aは乾燥前の重量であり、Bは105℃で3時間乾燥した後の重量である。
ii)粒子径(μm)
大塚電子(株)製LPA−3100を使用し、動的光散乱方式により測定した体積平均粒子径
iii)塗工性
コンマコーターを使用し、塗工スピード30m/minで塗工し、塗工を5分間中断後に再スタートした際に発生する、スジの消失秒数。消失秒数が30秒以上では実用上は、使用不可である。
[Example]
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples and comparative examples. However, the present invention is not limited to the examples. In addition, the part in an example represents a mass part and% represents the mass%, respectively.
Each physical property value was measured by the following method.
i) Solid content (unit:%)
About 2 g of the water-dispersed pressure-sensitive adhesive composition was precisely weighed in a petri dish, dried at 105 ° C. for 3 hours and then weighed again, and the following formula was calculated.
Solid content (%) = (A−B) / A × 100
Here, A is the weight before drying, and B is the weight after drying at 105 ° C. for 3 hours.
ii) Particle size (μm)
Using LPA-3100 manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd., volume average particle diameter measured by dynamic light scattering method iii) Coating property Using a comma coater, coating is performed at a coating speed of 30 m / min. Number of seconds of streak loss that occurs when restarting after 5 minutes of interruption. If the number of lost seconds is 30 seconds or more, it cannot be used practically.

また、実施例・比較例中で使用した単量体は、下記の略称で表す。
・2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート…2EHA
・ブチルアクリレート…BA
・メチルメタアクリレート・・・MMA
・2−ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート・・・HEMA
・アクリル酸…AA
・メタクリル酸・・・MAA
・n−ドデシルメルカプタン…nDM
The monomers used in the examples and comparative examples are represented by the following abbreviations.
・ 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate… 2EHA
・ Butyl acrylate… BA
・ Methyl methacrylate ・ ・ ・ MMA
・ 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate ・ ・ ・ HEMA
・ Acrylic acid ... AA
・ Methacrylic acid: MAA
・ N-dodecyl mercaptan ... nDM

窒素導入管、攪拌機を設置した温度調節可能な反応器に蒸留水205部、過硫酸カリウム1.8部を仕込み窒素気流下で70℃まで昇温した後、2EHA394部、BA155部、MMA28部、HEMA18部、AA6部、MAA6部、nDM0.2部からなる単量体混合物をアニオン系界面活性剤(ペレックスSSL:花王(株)製)14部、ノニオン系界面活性剤(ノイゲンET170:第一工業製薬(株)製)3部、蒸留水169部に乳化分散させた単量体乳化物を4時間で連続的に添加し、さらに80℃で3時間反応を継続し、重合を完結させた後、冷却し、アンモニア水にてPHを7.5〜8.5に調整後、金網等で濾過し、固形分60.9%、平均粒子径0.43μmのアクリル共重合体エマルジョンを得た。得られたアクリル共重合体エマルジョンに対し、重合ロジン系粘着付与樹脂エマルション(ハリエスターSK508H:ハリマ化成(株)製)10部、ノプコ8034(消泡剤:サンノプコ(株)製)を0.2部、ジアルキルスルホ琥珀酸エステルナトリウム(ネオコールSW−C:第一工業製薬製)を1.0部加え、会合型増粘剤(アデカノールUH−420:旭電化工業(株)製)を添加することにより粘着剤組成物を得た。増粘剤の添加量は、23℃におけるB型回転粘度計での60回転の粘度が3000mPa・sとなる量とした。   A temperature-controllable reactor equipped with a nitrogen introduction tube and a stirrer was charged with 205 parts of distilled water and 1.8 parts of potassium persulfate and heated to 70 ° C. under a nitrogen stream, and then 2EHA 394 parts, BA 155 parts, MMA 28 parts, Monomer mixture consisting of 18 parts of HEMA, 6 parts of AA, 6 parts of MAA, 0.2 part of nDM, 14 parts of anionic surfactant (Perex SSL: manufactured by Kao Corporation), nonionic surfactant (Neugen ET170: Daiichi Kogyo) (Manufactured by Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) 3 parts of monomer emulsion emulsified and dispersed in 169 parts of distilled water was continuously added in 4 hours, and the reaction was continued at 80 ° C. for 3 hours to complete the polymerization. After cooling and adjusting the pH to 7.5 to 8.5 with aqueous ammonia, the mixture was filtered through a wire mesh or the like to obtain an acrylic copolymer emulsion having a solid content of 60.9% and an average particle size of 0.43 μm. 10 parts of polymerized rosin-based tackifier resin emulsion (Haristar SK508H: manufactured by Harima Chemicals Co., Ltd.), Nopco 8034 (antifoaming agent: manufactured by San Nopco Co., Ltd.) is 0.2 with respect to the obtained acrylic copolymer emulsion. Part, 1.0 part of dialkyl sulfosuccinate sodium (Neocol SW-C: Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku) is added, and an associative thickener (Adecanol UH-420: Asahi Denka Kogyo Co., Ltd.) is added. Thus, a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition was obtained. The amount of thickener added was such that the viscosity at 60 rotations at 23 ° C. with a B-type rotational viscometer was 3000 mPa · s.

実施例1と同様の装置で蒸留水220部、過硫酸カリウム1.8部を仕込み窒素気流下で70℃まで昇温した後、2EHA391部、BA156部、MMA10部、HEMA13部、AA7部、nDM0.2部からなる単量体混合物をアニオン系界面活性剤(ペレックスSSL:花王(株)製)14部、ノニオン系界面活性剤(ノイゲンET170:第一工業製薬(株)製)3部、蒸留水184部に乳化分散させた単量体乳化物を4時間で連続的に添加し、さらに80℃で3時間反応を継続し、重合を完結させた後、冷却し、アンモニア水にてPHを7.5〜8.5に調整後、金網等で濾過し、固形分58.0%、平均粒子径0.49μmのアクリル共重合体エマルジョンを得た。得られたアクリル共重合体エマルジョンに対し、重合ロジン系粘着付与樹脂エマルション(ハリエスターSK508H:ハリマ化成(株)製)10部、ノプコ8034(消泡剤:サンノプコ(株)製)を0.2部、ジアルキルスルホ琥珀酸エステルナトリウム(ネオコールSW−C:第一工業製薬製)を1.0部加え、会合型増粘剤(アデカノールUH−420:旭電化工業(株)製)を添加することにより粘着剤組成物を得た。増粘剤の添加量は、23℃におけるB型回転粘度計での60回転の粘度が3000mPa・sとなる量とした。   In the same apparatus as in Example 1, 220 parts of distilled water and 1.8 parts of potassium persulfate were charged, and the temperature was raised to 70 ° C. under a nitrogen stream, then 2EHA 391 parts, BA 156 parts, MMA 10 parts, HEMA 13 parts, AA 7 parts, nDM0 .2 parts of monomer mixture 14 parts of anionic surfactant (Perex SSL: Kao Co., Ltd.), 3 parts of nonionic surfactant (Neugen ET170: Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.), distillation The monomer emulsion emulsified and dispersed in 184 parts of water was continuously added in 4 hours, and the reaction was further continued at 80 ° C. for 3 hours to complete the polymerization, followed by cooling and pH adjustment with aqueous ammonia. After adjusting to 7.5 to 8.5, the mixture was filtered through a wire mesh or the like to obtain an acrylic copolymer emulsion having a solid content of 58.0% and an average particle size of 0.49 μm. 10 parts of polymerized rosin-based tackifier resin emulsion (Haristar SK508H: manufactured by Harima Chemicals Co., Ltd.), Nopco 8034 (antifoaming agent: manufactured by San Nopco Co., Ltd.) is 0.2 with respect to the obtained acrylic copolymer emulsion. Part, 1.0 part of dialkyl sulfosuccinate sodium (Neocol SW-C: Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku) is added, and an associative thickener (Adecanol UH-420: Asahi Denka Kogyo Co., Ltd.) is added. Thus, a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition was obtained. The amount of thickener added was such that the viscosity at 60 rotations at 23 ° C. with a B-type rotational viscometer was 3000 mPa · s.

[比較例1]
実施例1と同様の装置で蒸留水205部、過硫酸カリウム1.8部を仕込み窒素気流下で70℃まで昇温した後、2EHA394部、BA155部、MMA28部、AA10部、MAA10部、nDM0.2部からなる単量体混合物をアニオン系界面活性剤(ペレックスSSL:花王(株)製)14部、ノニオン系界面活性剤(ノイゲンET170:第一工業製薬(株)製)3部、蒸留水169部に乳化分散させた単量体乳化物を4時間で連続的に添加し、さらに80℃で3時間反応を継続し、重合を完結させた後、冷却し、アンモニア水にてPHを7.5〜8.5に調整後、金網等で濾過し、固形分60.9%、平均粒子径0.41μmのアクリル共重合体エマルジョンを得た。得られたアクリル共重合体エマルジョンに対し、重合ロジン系粘着付与樹脂エマルション(ハリエスターSK508H:ハリマ化成(株)製)10部、ノプコ8034(消泡剤:サンノプコ(株)製)を0.2部、ジアルキルスルホ琥珀酸エステルナトリウム(ネオコールSW−C:第一工業製薬製)を1.0部加え、会合型増粘剤(アデカノールUH−420:旭電化工業(株)製)を添加することにより粘着剤組成物を得た。増粘剤の添加量は、23℃におけるB型回転粘度計での60回転の粘度が3000mPa・sとなる量とした。
[Comparative Example 1]
In the same apparatus as in Example 1, 205 parts of distilled water and 1.8 parts of potassium persulfate were charged, and the temperature was raised to 70 ° C. under a nitrogen stream, then 2EHA 394 parts, BA 155 parts, MMA 28 parts, AA 10 parts, MAA 10 parts, nDM0 .2 parts of monomer mixture 14 parts of anionic surfactant (Perex SSL: Kao Co., Ltd.), 3 parts of nonionic surfactant (Neugen ET170: Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.), distillation The monomer emulsion emulsified and dispersed in 169 parts of water was continuously added in 4 hours, and the reaction was further continued at 80 ° C. for 3 hours to complete the polymerization, followed by cooling and pH adjustment with aqueous ammonia. After adjusting to 7.5 to 8.5, the mixture was filtered through a wire mesh or the like to obtain an acrylic copolymer emulsion having a solid content of 60.9% and an average particle size of 0.41 μm. 10 parts of polymerized rosin-based tackifier resin emulsion (Haristar SK508H: manufactured by Harima Chemicals Co., Ltd.), Nopco 8034 (antifoaming agent: manufactured by San Nopco Co., Ltd.) is 0.2 with respect to the obtained acrylic copolymer emulsion. Part, 1.0 part of dialkyl sulfosuccinate sodium (Neocol SW-C: Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku) is added, and an associative thickener (Adecanol UH-420: Asahi Denka Kogyo Co., Ltd.) is added. Thus, a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition was obtained. The amount of thickener added was such that the viscosity at 60 rotations at 23 ° C. with a B-type rotational viscometer was 3000 mPa · s.

[比較例2]
実施例1と同様の装置で蒸留水243部、過硫酸カリウム1.8部を仕込み窒素気流下で70℃まで昇温した後、2EHA387部、BA148部、MMA10部、AA5部、nDM0.2部からなる単量体混合物をアニオン系界面活性剤(ペレックスSSL:花王(株)製)20部、蒸留水185部に乳化分散させた単量体乳化物を4時間で連続的に添加し、さらに80℃で3時間反応を継続し、重合を完結させた後、冷却し、アンモニア水にてPHを7.5〜8.5に調整後、金網等で濾過し、固形分55.3%、平均粒子径0.45μmのアクリル共重合体エマルジョンを得た。得られたアクリル共重合体エマルジョンに対し、重合ロジン系粘着付与樹脂エマルション(ハリエスターSK508H:ハリマ化成(株)製)10部、ノプコ8034(消泡剤:サンノプコ(株)製)を0.2部、ジアルキルスルホ琥珀酸エステルナトリウム(ネオコールSW−C:第一工業製薬製)を1.0部加え、会合型増粘剤(アデカノールUH−420:旭電化工業(株)製)を添加することにより粘着剤組成物を得た。増粘剤の添加量は、23℃におけるB型回転粘度計での60回転の粘度が3000mPa・sとなる量とした。
[Comparative Example 2]
In the same apparatus as in Example 1, 243 parts of distilled water and 1.8 parts of potassium persulfate were charged, and the temperature was raised to 70 ° C. in a nitrogen stream, and then 2EHA 387 parts, BA 148 parts, MMA 10 parts, AA 5 parts, nDM 0.2 parts. A monomer emulsion comprising 20 parts of an anionic surfactant (Perex SSL: manufactured by Kao Co., Ltd.) and 185 parts of distilled water is continuously added in 4 hours. The reaction was continued at 80 ° C. for 3 hours to complete the polymerization, then cooled, adjusted to pH 7.5 to 8.5 with aqueous ammonia, filtered through a wire mesh, etc. An acrylic copolymer emulsion having an average particle size of 0.45 μm was obtained. 10 parts of polymerized rosin-based tackifier resin emulsion (Haristar SK508H: manufactured by Harima Chemicals Co., Ltd.), Nopco 8034 (antifoaming agent: manufactured by San Nopco Co., Ltd.) is 0.2 with respect to the obtained acrylic copolymer emulsion. Part, 1.0 part of dialkyl sulfosuccinate sodium (Neocol SW-C: Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku) is added, and an associative thickener (Adecanol UH-420: Asahi Denka Kogyo Co., Ltd.) is added. Thus, a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition was obtained. The amount of thickener added was such that the viscosity at 60 rotations at 23 ° C. with a B-type rotational viscometer was 3000 mPa · s.

上記実施例および比較例で得られた粘着剤組成物の評価結果を表1に示した。   The evaluation results of the pressure-sensitive adhesive compositions obtained in the above examples and comparative examples are shown in Table 1.

Figure 2005247929
Figure 2005247929

本発明の粘着剤組成物は、塗工安定性に優れており、紙継ぎ等による塗工中断後の再始動時や、高速塗工の様な塗工時に大きなシェアがかかる塗工条件下においても、良好な塗工面を得ることができ、生産性の優れた粘着加工品の製造が可能となる。   The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention is excellent in coating stability, under coating conditions where a large share is required at the time of restart after coating interruption due to paper splicing, etc., or when coating such as high-speed coating However, a good coated surface can be obtained, and an adhesive processed product having excellent productivity can be produced.

Claims (7)

(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルを主成分とし、これに各々異なる官能基を有するエチレン性不飽和単量体(a)を2種以上、又は各々異なる官能基を有するエチレン性不飽和単量体(a)を2種以上と2個以上のエチレン性不飽和二重結合を有する単量体(b)及び/又はその他のモノエチレン性不飽和単量体(c)を共重合して得られることを特徴とする水分散型アクリル系粘着剤組成物。 Two or more types of ethylenically unsaturated monomers (a) each having a (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester as a main component and each having a different functional group, or ethylenically unsaturated monomers each having a different functional group ( a) obtained by copolymerizing two or more monomers (b) having at least two ethylenically unsaturated double bonds and / or other monoethylenically unsaturated monomers (c). A water-dispersed acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition characterized by the above. 各々異なる官能基を有するエチレン性不飽和単量体(a)が、カルボキシル基を含有するエチレン性不飽和単量体及び水酸基を含有するエチレン性不飽和単量体である請求項1記載の水分散型アクリル系粘着剤組成物。 The water according to claim 1, wherein the ethylenically unsaturated monomers (a) each having a different functional group are an ethylenically unsaturated monomer containing a carboxyl group and an ethylenically unsaturated monomer containing a hydroxyl group. Dispersed acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition. 請求項1乃至2記載の水分散型アクリル系粘着剤組成物に水分散型粘着付与樹脂エマルションを混合して得られることを特徴とする水分散型アクリル系粘着剤組成物。 A water-dispersed acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition obtained by mixing the water-dispersed acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to claim 1 with a water-dispersible tackifying resin emulsion. 請求項1乃至3記載の水分散型アクリル系粘着剤組成物をマーロン型機械安定性試験機により、粘着剤組成物150gを15Kgの荷重下1000rpmの条件下で、15分回転させた後、試験容器内に凝集した粗大粒子を100メッシュのステンレス金網にて濾過し、ステンレス金網上に残った残渣を150℃で30分間乾燥した後の重量(残渣量)を測定し、式(1)で算出される凝集物の重量(%)が0.01%以下である事を特徴とする水分散型アクリル系粘着剤組成物。
凝集物の重量(%)=(残渣量(g)/150(g)×粘着剤組成物の固形分(%))
×100 ・・・(1)
The water-dispersed acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3 was tested with a Marlon mechanical stability tester after rotating 150 g of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition under a load of 15 kg at 1000 rpm for 15 minutes. The coarse particles agglomerated in the container are filtered through a 100-mesh stainless steel wire mesh, and the weight (residue amount) after drying the residue remaining on the stainless steel wire mesh at 150 ° C. for 30 minutes is calculated by the formula (1). A water-dispersed acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition characterized in that the weight (%) of the aggregate is 0.01% or less.
Aggregate weight (%) = (residue amount (g) / 150 (g) × solid content of adhesive composition (%))
× 100 (1)
カルボキシル基を含有するエチレン性不飽和単量体が(メタ)アクリル酸、水酸基を含有するエチレン性不飽和単量体が2−ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレートである請求項3記載の水分散型アクリル系粘着剤組成物。 The water-dispersed acrylic according to claim 3, wherein the ethylenically unsaturated monomer containing a carboxyl group is (meth) acrylic acid and the ethylenically unsaturated monomer containing a hydroxyl group is 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate. -Based pressure-sensitive adhesive composition. 請求項1乃至5記載の水分散型アクリル系粘着剤組成物を用いた粘着加工品。 A pressure-sensitive adhesive product using the water-dispersed acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to claim 1. 請求項1乃至5記載の水分散型アクリル系粘着剤組成物を、20m/分から1000m/分の塗工速度で基材あるいは剥離材に塗工することを特徴とする粘着加工品の製造方法。 A method for producing a pressure-sensitive adhesive product, comprising applying the water-dispersed acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to claim 1 to a substrate or a release material at a coating speed of 20 m / min to 1000 m / min.
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WO2009119220A1 (en) * 2008-03-28 2009-10-01 Dic株式会社 Aqueous dispersion type acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition and pressure-sensitive adhesive tape
JP2015101644A (en) * 2013-11-25 2015-06-04 日東電工株式会社 Adhesive sheet
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Cited By (7)

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WO2009119220A1 (en) * 2008-03-28 2009-10-01 Dic株式会社 Aqueous dispersion type acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition and pressure-sensitive adhesive tape
JP4557096B2 (en) * 2008-03-28 2010-10-06 Dic株式会社 Water-dispersed acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition and pressure-sensitive adhesive tape
JPWO2009119220A1 (en) * 2008-03-28 2011-07-21 Dic株式会社 Water-dispersed acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition and pressure-sensitive adhesive tape
US8394888B2 (en) 2008-03-28 2013-03-12 Dic Corporation Aqueous dispersion type acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition and pressure-sensitive adhesive tape
JP2015101644A (en) * 2013-11-25 2015-06-04 日東電工株式会社 Adhesive sheet
CN107112221A (en) * 2015-01-09 2017-08-29 电化株式会社 Dicing tape
CN107112221B (en) * 2015-01-09 2020-12-22 电化株式会社 Cutting adhesive tape

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