JP2005230301A - Evaluation method for chap of lip - Google Patents
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- JP2005230301A JP2005230301A JP2004043947A JP2004043947A JP2005230301A JP 2005230301 A JP2005230301 A JP 2005230301A JP 2004043947 A JP2004043947 A JP 2004043947A JP 2004043947 A JP2004043947 A JP 2004043947A JP 2005230301 A JP2005230301 A JP 2005230301A
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- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 silver halide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010835 comparative analysis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 206010040844 Skin exfoliation Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000002474 Tinea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000893966 Trichophyton verrucosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035618 desquamation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003780 keratinization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000002559 palpation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004032 porphyrins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000017520 skin disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000011888 snacks Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
- Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
- Measuring And Recording Apparatus For Diagnosis (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、唇の荒れの評価方法に関し、更に詳細には、特定の波長の光を用いて唇を観察することにより、唇表面の肉眼では見えない微細荒れを強調させて観察する唇の荒れの評価方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for evaluating roughness of lips, and more specifically, by observing the lips using light of a specific wavelength, the roughness of the lips observed with emphasis on fine roughness that cannot be seen with the naked eye on the lip surface. It relates to the evaluation method.
唇は美容上非常に大きなポイントであり、特に女性にとって唇の荒れは化粧上の大きな問題である。この唇の荒れの評価方法としては、唇表面を単純に目視観察又は写真観察する方法が考えられるが、感覚的、主観的であり、また美容上問題となる微妙な荒れの状態を多段階にレベル分けして評価することができなかった。 Lips are a very big point in cosmetics, especially for women, rough lips are a major cosmetic problem. As a method for evaluating the roughness of the lips, a method of simply observing the surface of the lips with a visual observation or a photograph is conceivable, but it is sensory, subjective, and a subtle rough state that causes cosmetic problems in multiple stages. It was not possible to evaluate by level.
また、触診による方法もあるが、熟練した医者以外の評価者が被験者の唇に触れ、評価することは現実的には難しい。 Although there is a method by palpation, it is practically difficult for an evaluator other than a skilled doctor to touch and evaluate the subject's lips.
そこで、水分含有量、水分蒸散量、不全角化状態を示す有核細胞比率等を用いて唇表面の状態を測定する方法が提案されているが(非特許文献1)、これらは吐息や唾液の影響を受けないように、鼻と口の間についたてを立てたり、長時間唇をなめないでいてもらうことが必要であり、極めて測定が面倒であった。また、直ぐに結果が判るものでもなく、簡便で正確な測定方法が求められている化粧料の研究開発や宣伝販売等の分野においては、このような方法では不充分であった。 Then, although the method of measuring the state of a lip surface using a water content, a water | moisture content, the nucleated cell ratio which shows a keratinization state, etc. is proposed (nonpatent literature 1), these are sigh and saliva. In order not to be affected by this, it was necessary to stand up between the nose and mouth, or to have the lips not licked for a long time, and the measurement was extremely troublesome. In addition, such a method is insufficient in fields such as cosmetics research and development and advertising and sales, where a simple and accurate measurement method is required, since the results are not immediately known.
一方、ウッドランプ又は蛍光検査灯により皮膚病を診断する方法も知られている(非特許文献2)。しかしながら、この方法は、白癬で傷害された部分が蛍光を発生したり、細菌類が生成するポルフィリン体が蛍光を発生することを利用して、ウッドランプ又は蛍光検査灯の紫外線を皮膚などに照射し、そこから発生する可視部の蛍光を観察するものであり、感染性の微生物の有無を調べることを目的としたものであった。 On the other hand, a method for diagnosing skin diseases using a wood lamp or a fluorescent test lamp is also known (Non-Patent Document 2). However, this method irradiates the skin etc. with UV light from a wood lamp or a fluorescent test lamp by utilizing the fact that the part injured by ringworm emits fluorescence or the porphyrin body produced by bacteria emits fluorescence. However, it was intended to observe the fluorescence in the visible region generated from the area, and to investigate the presence or absence of infectious microorganisms.
本発明はかかる技術背景に鑑みてなされたものであり、その課題は、唇の荒れの状態を、客観的に、多段階にレベル分けして測定することのできる、簡便、正確な唇の荒れ評価方法を提供することにある。 The present invention has been made in view of such a technical background, and the problem is that the rough state of the lips can be objectively measured in multiple levels in a simple and accurate manner. To provide an evaluation method.
本発明者らは上記課題を解決すべく鋭意検討を行った結果、特定の波長の光によって唇を照射し、その状態で観察すれば、唇の荒れが著しく強調されることを見出し本発明に至った。 As a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems, the present inventors have found that irradiating the lips with light of a specific wavelength and observing in that state, the roughness of the lips is significantly emphasized. It came.
すなわち本発明は、被験者の唇に290nm〜420nmの波長の光を主に含む光を照射し、唇上の明度を観察することを特徴とする唇の荒れの評価方法を提供するものである。 That is, the present invention provides a method for evaluating roughness of the lips, characterized by irradiating a subject's lips with light mainly containing light having a wavelength of 290 nm to 420 nm and observing the lightness on the lips.
本発明によれば、唇の荒れた部分が、荒れていない部分に比較し、高い明度となるので、荒れた部分のみがコントラストよく明るく示され、容易に他の部分と区別して観察される。従って、本発明により唇の荒れの状態を、簡便、正確に、客観的に多段階にレベル分けして、判定することが可能になる。 According to the present invention, the rough part of the lips has a higher brightness than the non-rough part, so that only the rough part is brightly displayed with good contrast and can be easily distinguished from other parts. Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to determine the rough state of the lips by simply, accurately and objectively classifying it into multiple levels.
本発明は、被験者の唇に290nm〜420nmの波長の光を主に含む光を照射して唇上の明度を観察することにより実施される。本発明方法において、290nm〜420nmの波長の光を主に含む光とは、波長が290nm〜420nmの範囲にある光の強度が、照射する全波長の光の強度に対して、70%以上である光を言う。更に、上記波長範囲にある光の強度は、好ましくは、80%以上であり、特に好ましくは95%以上である。290nm〜420nmの波長の光の強度が相対的に少なすぎると、唇の荒れ部分の明度が他の部分に比較して充分に大きくならず、通常の蛍光灯や太陽光線下で観察したのと変わりがなくなる場合がある。すなわち、唇の荒れている部分と荒れていない部分のコントラストが大きくならない場合があり、唇の荒れ状態を観察できなくなることがある。 The present invention is implemented by irradiating a subject's lips with light mainly containing light having a wavelength of 290 nm to 420 nm and observing the brightness on the lips. In the method of the present invention, light mainly containing light having a wavelength of 290 nm to 420 nm means that the intensity of light having a wavelength in the range of 290 nm to 420 nm is 70% or more with respect to the intensity of light of all wavelengths to be irradiated. Say a certain light. Furthermore, the intensity of light in the above wavelength range is preferably 80% or more, and particularly preferably 95% or more. If the intensity of light with a wavelength of 290 nm to 420 nm is relatively low, the brightness of the rough lips will not be sufficiently large compared to the other parts, and it was observed under normal fluorescent light or sunlight. There may be no change. In other words, the contrast between the rough and non-rough lips may not increase, and the rough lip state may not be observed.
好ましくは、300nm〜400nmの波長の光を主に含む光である。 Preferably, the light mainly includes light having a wavelength of 300 nm to 400 nm.
更に、本発明においては、唇に照射する光として、300nm未満の波長の光を積極的にカットする必要はないが、300nm未満の波長の光は、人の目への害があるのでアイマスクをする等の工夫が必要であるため、300nm以上の光を用いることが好ましい。また、400nmを超える波長の光を用いると、唇の荒れ状態が観察されにくくなる。 Further, in the present invention, it is not necessary to actively cut light having a wavelength of less than 300 nm as light applied to the lips. However, since light having a wavelength of less than 300 nm is harmful to human eyes, Therefore, it is preferable to use light of 300 nm or more. In addition, when light having a wavelength exceeding 400 nm is used, it becomes difficult to observe the rough state of the lips.
上記290nm〜420nmの波長の光を主に含む光の光源は特に限定はなく、少なくとも290nm〜420nmの波長の光を含む光の光源に、必要であれば、290nm〜420nm以外の波長の光をカットするフィルターを組み合わせて使用することもできるし、あるいは、290nm〜420nmの波長範囲の光を主に発する光源を使用することもできる。 The light source mainly including light with a wavelength of 290 nm to 420 nm is not particularly limited. If necessary, light having a wavelength other than 290 nm to 420 nm can be used as a light source including light with a wavelength of 290 nm to 420 nm. A filter for cutting can be used in combination, or a light source that mainly emits light in the wavelength range of 290 nm to 420 nm can be used.
上記の光源として具体的には、例えば、低圧水銀灯、高圧水銀灯、超高圧水銀灯、キセノンランプ、メタルハライドランプ、ウッドランプ、蛍光検査灯等が挙げられ、必要に応じてフィルターを組み合わせて使用できる。好ましくは、ウッドランプ又は蛍光検査灯である。更に蛍光検査灯としては、L型蛍光検査灯が特に好ましい。 Specific examples of the light source include a low-pressure mercury lamp, a high-pressure mercury lamp, an ultrahigh-pressure mercury lamp, a xenon lamp, a metal halide lamp, a wood lamp, and a fluorescent lamp, and a filter can be used in combination as necessary. A wood lamp or a fluorescent test lamp is preferable. Further, as the fluorescent inspection lamp, an L-type fluorescent inspection lamp is particularly preferable.
一方、上記290nm〜420nmの波長の光の照射を受けた唇上の明度の観察は、直接目視によって行うこともできるし、一旦写真撮影をして、その写真上で明度の観察もできる。写真撮影は、可視光に主に感光する一般家庭用銀塩写真又はデジタルカメラで行うことが好ましい。得られた写真を目視したり、反射濃度計等でその写真の特定部分の明度を測定することによっても行うことができる。また、デジタルカメラで撮影して、コンピュータ上で明度を測定することもできる。測定結果を保存でき、一見して唇の荒れ状態が判るので、撮影された写真を目視観察する方法が好ましい。 On the other hand, the lightness on the lips that has been irradiated with light having a wavelength of 290 nm to 420 nm can be observed directly, or the lightness can be observed on the photograph once taken. It is preferable to take a photograph with a general-use silver halide photograph or digital camera that is mainly sensitive to visible light. It can also be performed by visually observing the obtained photograph or by measuring the brightness of a specific part of the photograph with a reflection densitometer or the like. It is also possible to take a picture with a digital camera and measure the brightness on a computer. Since the measurement result can be stored and the rough state of the lips can be seen at a glance, a method of visually observing the photographed photograph is preferable.
唇の明度の観察における写真撮影に用いられる記録媒体としては、特に限定はなく、可視光に主に感光する一般家庭用銀塩写真又は一般のデジタルカメラを用いることが、汎用性があり簡便であるために好ましい。また、カラーで記録してもよいし、白黒で記録してもよい。 There is no particular limitation on the recording medium used for taking a picture in the observation of the brightness of the lips, and it is versatile and simple to use a general-use silver salt photograph or a general digital camera that is mainly sensitive to visible light. It is preferable because there is. Further, it may be recorded in color or in black and white.
唇上の明度の観察に際しては、比較のために唇の近傍に明度彩度スケールを配置することが好ましい。唇と明度彩度スケールを並べて同時に写真撮影することによって、撮影条件が異なってもそれを校正することが可能であり、また、多段階に区分された明度彩度スケールと比較することによって、唇の荒れを定量化することができる。 When observing lightness on the lips, it is preferable to place a lightness and saturation scale near the lips for comparison. It is possible to calibrate even if the shooting conditions are different by photographing the lips and the lightness saturation scale at the same time, and by comparing with the lightness saturation scale divided into multiple stages, Can be quantified.
上記の明度彩度スケールとしては、対照が複数個配列されていれば特に限定はないが、マンセル表色系を用いることが好ましい。マンセル表色系は、マンセル色相環のうち290nm〜420nmの光を吸収するものであればどれを用いてもよいが、無彩色の白灰黒の明度スケールを用いることが好ましい。白灰黒の明度スケールとしては、少なくとも明度N3〜N7の範囲は、3段階以上、特に好ましくは5段階以上に分割されているものが好ましい。 The lightness / saturation scale is not particularly limited as long as a plurality of controls are arranged, but the Munsell color system is preferably used. Any Munsell color system may be used as long as it absorbs light of 290 nm to 420 nm in the Munsell hue ring. However, it is preferable to use an achromatic grayish gray scale. As the gray scale brightness scale, at least the range of brightness N3 to N7 is preferably divided into three or more stages, particularly preferably five or more stages.
本発明方法は、290nm〜420nmの波長の光を主に含む光を被験者の唇に照射したときの、唇の荒れた部分と、荒れていない部分の明度の差が、白色光を照射したときの差に比較して著しいという現象を利用したものである。この理由は明らかではないが、荒れた唇に290nm〜420nmの波長の光を主に含む光を照射すると、400nm〜600nmの蛍光を発するためと考えられる。 In the method of the present invention, when light mainly containing light having a wavelength of 290 nm to 420 nm is irradiated on the lips of the subject, the difference in brightness between the rough part of the lips and the non-rough part is irradiated with white light. This is a phenomenon that is significant compared to the difference between the two. The reason for this is not clear, but it is considered that when the rough lips are irradiated with light mainly containing light having a wavelength of 290 nm to 420 nm, fluorescence of 400 nm to 600 nm is emitted.
次に、実施例を挙げて本発明を更に説明するが、本発明はこれら実施例に限定されるものではない。 EXAMPLES Next, although an Example is given and this invention is further demonstrated, this invention is not limited to these Examples.
実 施 例 1
以下の本発明評価法により、唇の荒れを段階値で評価した。また、後記する比較評価方法により同じ唇を評価し、横軸に本発明評価方法で求めた段階値を、縦軸に従来の方法である比較評価方法による平均比較段階値をプロットした、この結果を図1に示す。図1から解るように、本発明評価方法によれば、段階値2〜5の微妙な判定が可能であり、それらが明確に区別できたのに対し、比較評価方法では、その差が明確に測定できなかった。
Example 1
The roughness of the lips was evaluated by a step value by the following evaluation method of the present invention. In addition, the same lips were evaluated by the comparative evaluation method described later, the step value obtained by the evaluation method of the present invention was plotted on the horizontal axis, and the average comparison step value by the comparative evaluation method which is a conventional method was plotted on the vertical axis. Is shown in FIG. As can be seen from FIG. 1, according to the evaluation method of the present invention, it is possible to make a delicate determination of the step values 2 to 5, and they can be clearly distinguished, whereas in the comparative evaluation method, the difference is clearly It was not possible to measure.
本発明評価方法:
被験者の唇を洗顔料にて洗浄し、25℃、相対湿度50%の環境試験室に1時間居てもらった後、ウッドランプカメラ(タカラベルモント社製BM−WDCN型;照射波長290〜410nm)で写真撮影を行った。フィルムはポラロイド社製自己現像方式カラーフィルム T−779を用いた。このとき、下記の明度スケールを被験者のあごに貼り付けて写真撮影を行った。同様な測定を20人の被験者に対して行い、20枚の写真画像を得た。次いで、上記測定方法で得られた20の印画紙上の唇画像を目視で観察し、それぞれ下記の判定基準で評価した。
Evaluation method of the present invention:
The subject's lips were washed with a facial cleanser and allowed to stay in an environmental test room at 25 ° C. and a relative humidity of 50% for 1 hour. I took a photo. As the film, Polaroid self-developing color film T-779 was used. At this time, the following brightness scale was pasted on the subject's chin, and photography was performed. Similar measurements were performed on 20 subjects to obtain 20 photographic images. Subsequently, the lip images on 20 photographic papers obtained by the above measuring method were visually observed and evaluated according to the following criteria.
<明度スケールの作成>
マンセル表色系のなかで、白灰黒の明度(V)の中から、以下の10レベルを選んで明度スケールを作成した。明度スケールは、各明度No.の1cm×1cmの正方形を横2列に並べて作成した。下列は左から明度No.(1)からNo.(5)、上列は左からNo.(6)からNo.(10)とした(図4参照)。
<Creation of brightness scale>
In the Munsell color system, a lightness scale was created by selecting the following 10 levels from the lightness (V) of white and black. The lightness scale indicates each lightness No. The 1 cm × 1 cm squares were arranged in two horizontal rows. The lower row shows the brightness No. from the left. From (1) to No. (5) The top row is No. From (6) to No. (10) (see FIG. 4).
明度No. マンセル白灰黒の明度(V)と名称
(1) N9.5 *純白
(2) N8.5 *オフ・ホワイト
(3) N7.5 *銀ねず
(4) N6.5 *灰色
(5) N5.5 *素ねず
(6) N5 *グレイ
(7) N4 *鈍色
(8) N3 *チャコール・グレイ
(9) N2 *墨色
(10) N1 *漆黒
Lightness No. Munsell gray gray brightness (V) and name (1) N9.5 * Pure white (2) N8.5 * Off white (3) N7.5 * Silver gray (4) N6.5 * Gray (5) N5 .5 * Snack (6) N5 * Gray (7) N4 * Dull color (8) N3 * Charcoal gray (9) N2 * Black (10) N1 * Purple
<判定基準>
比較評価方法:
被験者の唇を洗顔料にて洗浄し、25℃、50%の環境試験室中に1時間居てもらった後、白色光を用いて、唇を直接目視観察した。観察は、専門の官能評価者3名が、下記白色光目視判定基準(非特許文献1の表1に示された判定基準)に従って行い、3名の官能評価者の比較段階値の平均値を求め、これを「平均比較段階値」とした。同一被験者20人について、上記平均比較段階値をそれぞれ求めた。
Comparative evaluation method:
The test subject's lips were washed with a face wash and allowed to stay in an environmental test room at 25 ° C. and 50% for 1 hour, and then the lips were directly visually observed using white light. The observation was performed by three professional sensory evaluators according to the following white light visual judgment standard (the judgment standard shown in Table 1 of Non-Patent Document 1), and the average value of the comparison stage values of the three sensory evaluators was calculated. This was determined as the “average comparison step value”. The average comparison stage values were determined for 20 identical subjects.
<白色光目視判定基準>
比較段階値 判定 判定基準(唇の状態)
5 とてもよい 正常
4 普通 微細鱗屑(かさつき)
3 やや悪い 落ち屑中程度(皮むけ)
2 かなり悪い 落屑顕著(皮むけ)
1 大変悪い 亀裂(切れ)
<White light visual criteria>
Comparison stage value Judgment Judgment standard (lips state)
5 Very good Normal 4 Normal Fine scales
3 Slightly bad Debris (peeling)
2 Very bad desquamation (peeling)
1 Very bad crack
なお、本発明評価方法での段階値1の唇写真例を図2(a)に、段階値5の唇写真例を図2(b)に示す。図2から明らかなように、本発明評価方法によると、荒れた唇(a)と正常な唇(b)の差が著しく強調されて測定できた。 FIG. 2A shows an example of a lip photograph with a stage value of 1 in the evaluation method of the present invention, and FIG. 2B shows an example of a lip photograph with a stage value of 5. As can be seen from FIG. 2, according to the evaluation method of the present invention, the difference between the rough lips (a) and the normal lips (b) was markedly emphasized and measured.
また、図2(a)だけを見ても、荒れた部分の明度が正常部分に比べて著しく高くなっており、本発明の唇の荒れの評価方法が優れたものであることが示された。 Further, even when only FIG. 2 (a) is seen, the lightness of the rough portion is remarkably higher than that of the normal portion, which indicates that the method for evaluating rough lips of the present invention is excellent. .
一方、比較のために図3に示した白色光での写真では、荒れている部分と荒れていない部分のコントラストがほとんどなく、更に本願発明の評価法で段階値1とされた荒れた唇(図3(a))と段階値5とされた正常な唇(図3(b))との間にほとんど差異が見られなかった。 On the other hand, in the photograph with white light shown in FIG. 3 for comparison, there is almost no contrast between the rough portion and the non-rough portion, and the rough lips (step value 1 in the evaluation method of the present invention) There was almost no difference between FIG. 3 (a)) and normal lips having a step value of 5 (FIG. 3 (b)).
また、図4に示したように、明度彩度スケールを唇近傍に配置することによって、写真撮影における露光条件の違いを校正でき、段階評価が正確にできることも示された。 In addition, as shown in FIG. 4, it was shown that by arranging the lightness / saturation scale near the lips, it is possible to calibrate the difference in exposure conditions in photography and to accurately perform the stage evaluation.
本発明の唇の荒れの評価方法は、唇の荒れ状態を容易かつ簡便に、しかも客観的に評価することができるのである。従って、美容などにおいて唇の状態を示すことに役立つとともに、口唇用化粧料の研究開発や、その宣伝販売にも役立つものである。 The rough lip evaluation method of the present invention can easily and easily evaluate the rough lip state objectively. Therefore, it is useful not only for showing the state of lips in beauty and the like, but also for research and development of lip cosmetics and its advertising sales.
Claims (6)
6. The method for evaluating roughness of lips according to claim 5, wherein the lightness saturation scale is a lightness scale of achromatic colors in the Munsell color system.
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JP2014014687A (en) * | 2012-07-10 | 2014-01-30 | Kao Corp | Body surface sebum distribution measuring method |
CN109000597A (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2018-12-14 | 清华大学深圳研究生院 | A kind of surface roughness measuring method based on laser induced breakdown spectroscopy |
CN113627232A (en) * | 2021-06-17 | 2021-11-09 | 浙江科技学院 | Water dispenser control system and control method based on analysis of human body water shortage state |
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CN109000597B (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2019-07-19 | 清华大学深圳研究生院 | A kind of surface roughness measuring method based on laser induced breakdown spectroscopy |
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