JP2005206476A - 肝障害を伴う肝臓疾患の予防又は改善剤 - Google Patents
肝障害を伴う肝臓疾患の予防又は改善剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2005206476A JP2005206476A JP2004012207A JP2004012207A JP2005206476A JP 2005206476 A JP2005206476 A JP 2005206476A JP 2004012207 A JP2004012207 A JP 2004012207A JP 2004012207 A JP2004012207 A JP 2004012207A JP 2005206476 A JP2005206476 A JP 2005206476A
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Abstract
【解決手段】 オメガ9系不飽和脂肪酸を有効成分とする、肝障害を伴う肝臓疾患の予防又は改善剤。
【選択図】 図2
Description
オメガ9系不飽和脂肪酸、例えば、5,8,11−エイコサトリエン酸(20:3 ω9、「ミード酸」とも呼ばれる)及び8,11−エイコサジエン酸(20:2 ω9)は、必須脂肪酸欠乏に陥った動物組織の構成脂肪酸のひとつとして存在することが知られている。
特に構成脂肪酸の一部又は全部がオメガ9系不飽和脂肪酸であるトリグリセリドの場合に、油脂(トリグリセリド)の用途に関しては無限の可能性があり、食品、飲料、化粧品、医薬品の原料並びに添加物として使用することがでる。そして、その使用目的、使用量に関して何ら制限を受けるものではない。
本発明の組成物を医薬品として使用する場合、製剤技術分野において慣用の方法、例えば、日本薬局方に記載の方法あるいはそれに準じる方法に従って製造することができる。
本発明の組成物を医薬品として使用する場合、組成物中の有効成分の配分量は、本発明の目的が達成される限り特に限定されず、適宜適当な配合割合で使用可能である。
参考例1. オメガ9系不飽和脂肪酸を構成脂肪酸とするトリグリセリドの製造方法
グルコース4%及び酵母エキス1%を含む培地(pH6.0)5Lを10Lジャーファーメンターに入れ、120℃で30分殺菌した。モルティエレラ・アルピナ(Mortierella alpina)の突然変異株SAM1861またはSAM2086の前培養液100mlを接種し、通気量1vvm、攪拌数300rpm、8日間の通気攪拌培養を行った。培養温度は、培養開始時は28℃で、培養2日目より20℃に下げて行った。培養1日目から4日目まで毎日1%のグルコースを添加した。
4週齢雄性ddY 系マウスにパーム油を8%(コントロール食)、参考例1で調製した6,9−オクタデカジエン酸(18:2 ω9)、8,11−エイコサジエン酸(20:2 ω9)及び5,8,11−エイコサトリエン酸(20:3 ω9)をそれぞれ12.94%、3.29%、16.83%の割合で構成脂肪酸とする油脂SUNTGM17を8%(ミード酸食)およびDHA22%を含む魚油5%とトリオレイン3%を混合したもの(DHA食)を添加した市販飼料を3週間与えた後、D-ガラクトサミン及びリポポリサッカライドをそれぞれ800 mg/kg、25μg/kg になるように生理食塩水に溶解し混合したもの(GalN/LPS)を腹腔内投与した。GalN/LPS 投与6時間後に採血を行い、血清を分離し、血清中のGPT、GOT 活性を測定したところ、GalN/LPS 投与により肝障害が誘発されGPT、GOT 活性が上昇したが、ミード酸食群はコントロール食群及びDHA食群より有意に低く、ミード酸は明らかに肝障害を抑制し、その抑制効果はDHA よりも強力であることが確認された(図1)。
4週齢雄性ddY 系マウスにパーム油を8%(コントロール食)、実施例1と同様のSUNTGM17を8%(ミード酸食)、およびDHA22%を含む魚油5%とトリオレイン3%を混合したもの(DHA食)を添加した市販飼料を3週間与えた後、D-ガラクトサミン及びリポポリサッカライドをそれぞれ800 mg/kg、75μg/kg になるように生理食塩水に溶解し混合したもの(GalN/LPS)を腹腔内投与した。GalN/LPS 投与後、1時間毎に24時間後まで生存数を調べ、生存率を計算したところ、ミード酸食群の生存率は対照群、DHA食群に比べて有意に高値であった(図2)。
4週齢雄性ddY 系マウスに、参考例1で調製した油脂SUNTGM17により精製した5,8,11−エイコサトリエン酸エチルエステル(ミード酸)10 mg/kgを1週間経口投与した後、D-ガラクトサミン及びリポポリサッカライドをそれぞれ800 mg/kg、25μg/kg になるように生理食塩水に溶解し混合したもの(GalN/LPS)を腹腔内投与した。GalN/LPS 投与6時間後に採血を行い、血清を分離し、血清中のGPT、GOT 活性を測定したところ、GOT 活性はコントロール食群で1024±94 IU/Lであったのに比べ、ミード酸投与群では413±37 IU/Lと有意に肝障害が抑制されていることが確認された。
ゼラチン100重量部及び食添グリセリン35重量部に水を加え50〜60℃で溶解し、粘度2000cpのゼラチン被膜を調製した。次に参考例1で得たオメガ9系不飽和脂肪酸を構成脂肪酸とする油脂(トリグリセリド)にビタミンE油0.05重量%を混合し、内容物1を調製した。次に参考例1で得た98% 5,8,11−エイコサトリエン酸エチルエステルに、ビタミンE油0.05%重量%を混合して内容物2を調製した。これら内容物1及び2を用いて、常法によりカプセル成型及び乾燥を行い、一粒200mgの内容物を含有するソフトカプセルを製造した。
参考例1で得たオメガ9系不飽和脂肪酸を構成脂肪酸とする油脂(トリグリセリド)400g、精製卵黄レシチン48g、オレイン酸20g、グリセリン100g及び0.1N苛性ソーダ40mlを加え、ホモジナイザイーで分散させたのち、注射用蒸留水を加えて4リットルとする。これを高圧噴霧式乳化機にて乳化し、脂質乳液を調製した。該脂質乳液を200mlずつプラスチック製バッグに分注したのち、121℃、20分間、高圧蒸気滅菌処理として脂肪輸液剤とした。
β−シクロデキストリン2gを20%エタノール水溶液20mlに添加し、ここにスターラーで撹拌しながら、参考例1で得たオメガ9系不飽和脂肪酸を構成脂肪酸とする油脂(トリグリセリド)(ビタミンEを0.05重量%配合)100mgを加え、50℃で2時間インキュベートした。室温冷却(約1時間)後、さらに撹拌を続けながら4℃で10時間インキュベートした。生成した沈澱を、遠心分離により回収し、n−ヘキサンで洗浄後、凍結乾燥を行いオメガ9系不飽和脂肪酸を構成脂肪酸とする油脂(トリグリセリド)を含有するシクロデキストリン包接化合物1.8gを得た。この粉末1gをジュース10Lに均一に混ぜ合わせ、オメガ9系不飽和脂肪酸を構成脂肪酸とする油脂(トリグリセリド)を含有するジュースを調製した。
Claims (17)
- オメガ9系不飽和脂肪酸またはオメガ9系不飽和脂肪酸を構成脂肪酸とする化合物を含んで成る、肝障害を伴う肝臓疾患の予防又は改善剤。
- 前記オメガ9系不飽和脂肪酸を構成脂肪酸とする化合物が、オメガ9系不飽和脂肪酸のアルコールエステル、オメガ9系不飽和脂肪酸を構成脂肪酸とするモノグリセリド、ジグリセリド及び/又はトリグリセリド、あるいはリン脂質である請求項1に記載の肝障害を伴う肝臓疾患の予防又は改善剤。
- 前記オメガ9系不飽和脂肪酸を構成脂肪酸とするトリグリセリドが、当該トリグリセリドを構成する全脂肪酸に対して20%以上のオメガ9系不飽和脂肪酸を含有する、請求項2に記載の肝障害を伴う肝臓疾患の予防又は改善剤。
- 前記オメガ9系不飽和脂肪酸が、6,9−オクタデカジエン酸(18:2 ω9)、8,11−エイコサジエン酸(20:2 ω9)及び 5,8,11−エイコサトリエン酸(20:3 ω9)の群から選ばれた少なくとも1つである、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の肝障害を伴う肝臓疾患の予防又は改善剤。
- 前記オメガ9系不飽和脂肪酸を構成脂肪酸とするトリグリセリドが、モルティエレラ(Mortierella)属、コニディオボラス(Conidiobolus)属、フィチウム(Pythium)属、フィトフトラ(Phytophthora)属、ペニシリューム(Penicillium)属、クラドスポリューム(Cladosporium)属、ムコール(Mucor)属、フザリューム(Fusarium)属、アスペルギルス(Aspergillus)属、ロードトルラ(Rhodotorula)属、エントモフトラ(Entomophthora)属、エキノスポランジウム(Echinosporangium)属、またはサプロレグニア(Saprolegnia)属に属しアラキドン酸生産能を有する微生物に変異処理を施して得られる、Δ12不飽和化活性が低下または欠失した微生物を培地中で培養し、その培養物から抽出して得られたものである請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の肝障害を伴う肝臓疾患の予防又は改善剤。
- 前記肝障害を伴う肝臓疾患が、急性又は慢性肝炎である、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の予防又は改善剤。
- 前記肝障害を伴う肝臓疾患が、急性肝不全、肝硬変及び/又は肝細胞癌である、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の予防又は改善剤。
- オメガ9系不飽和脂肪酸またはオメガ9系不飽和脂肪酸を構成脂肪酸とする化合物を含んで成る、肝障害を伴う肝臓疾患の予防又は改善作用を有する組成物又は飲食物。
- 前記オメガ9系不飽和脂肪酸を構成脂肪酸とする化合物が、オメガ9系不飽和脂肪酸のアルコールエステル、オメガ9系不飽和脂肪酸を構成脂肪酸とするモノグリセリド、ジグリセリド及び/又はトリグリセリド、あるいはリン脂質である請求項8に記載の肝障害を伴う肝臓疾患の予防又は改善作用を有する組成物又は飲食物。
- 前記オメガ9系不飽和脂肪酸を構成脂肪酸とするトリグリセリドが、当該トリグリセリドを構成する全脂肪酸に対して20%以上のオメガ9系不飽和脂肪酸を含有する、請求項9に記載の肝障害を伴う肝臓疾患の予防又は改善作用を有する組成物又は飲食物。
- 前記オメガ9系不飽和脂肪酸が、6,9−オクタデカジエン酸(18:2 ω9)、8,11−エイコサジエン酸(20:2 ω9)、及び 5,8,11−エイコサトリエン酸(20:3 ω9)の群から選ばれた少なくとも1つである、請求項8〜10のいずれか1項に記載の肝障害を伴う肝臓疾患の予防又は改善作用を有する組成物又は飲食品。
- 前記オメガ9系不飽和脂肪酸を構成脂肪酸とするトリグリセリドが、モルティエレラ(Mortierella)属、コニディオボラス(Conidiobolus)属、フィチウム(Pythium)属、フィトフトラ(Phytophthora)属、ペニシリューム(Penicillium)属、クラドスポリューム(Cladosporium)属、ムコール(Mucor)属、フザリューム(Fusarium)属、アスペルギルス(Aspergillus)属、ロードトルラ(Rhodotorula)属、エントモフトラ(Entomophthora)属、エキノスポランジウム(Echinosporangium)属、サプロレグニア(Saprolegnia)属に属しアラキドン酸生産能を有する微生物に変異処理を施して得られる、Δ12不飽和化活性が低下または欠失した微生物を培地中で培養し、その培養物から抽出して得られたものである、請求項8〜11のいずれか1項に記載の肝障害を伴う肝臓疾患の予防又は改善作用を有する組成物又は飲食物。
- 前記肝障害を伴う肝臓疾患が、急性又は慢性肝炎である、請求項8〜12のいずれか1項に記載の予防又は改善作用を有する組成物又は飲食品。
- 前記肝障害を伴う肝臓疾患が、急性肝不全、肝硬変及び/又は肝細胞癌である、請求項8〜12のいずれか1項に記載の予防又は改善作用を有する組成物又は飲食物。
- 前記飲食物が、機能性食品、栄養補助食品、特定保健用食品又は老人用食品である、請求項8〜14のいずれか1項に記載の肝障害を伴う肝臓疾患の予防又は改善作用を有する組成物又は飲食物。
- 肝障害を伴う肝臓疾患の予防又は改善作用を有する飲食物の製造法であって、オメガ9系不飽和脂肪酸及び/又はオメガ9系不飽和脂肪酸を構成脂肪酸とする化合物を、オメガ9系不飽和脂肪酸を実質的に含有しないかまたは僅にしか含有しない飲食品原料と配合することを特徴とする方法。
- オメガ9系不飽和脂肪酸及び/又はオメガ9系不飽和脂肪酸を構成脂肪酸とする化合物を、その投与が必要な対象に投与することを含んで成る、肝障害を伴う肝臓疾患の予防又は治療方法。
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JP2004012207A JP4721642B2 (ja) | 2004-01-20 | 2004-01-20 | 肝障害を伴う肝臓疾患の予防又は改善剤 |
DK05704085.9T DK1707198T3 (da) | 2004-01-20 | 2005-01-19 | Middel til forebyggelse eller lindring af leversygdom forbundet med hepatopati |
AU2005205662A AU2005205662B2 (en) | 2004-01-20 | 2005-01-19 | Preventive or ameliorating agent for liver disease involving hepatopathy |
CA2540272A CA2540272C (en) | 2004-01-20 | 2005-01-19 | Preventive or ameliorating agent for liver diseases associated with hepatopathy |
CN2005800008604A CN1842329B (zh) | 2004-01-20 | 2005-01-19 | 伴随肝损伤的肝脏疾病的预防剂或改善剂 |
PCT/JP2005/000941 WO2005067914A1 (ja) | 2004-01-20 | 2005-01-19 | 肝障害を伴う肝臓疾患の予防又は改善剤 |
EP05704085A EP1707198B1 (en) | 2004-01-20 | 2005-01-19 | Preventive or ameliorating agent for liver disease involving hepatopathy |
US10/562,716 US8436047B2 (en) | 2004-01-20 | 2005-01-19 | Preventive or ameliorating agent for liver disease involving hepatopathy |
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EP (1) | EP1707198B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4721642B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1842329B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2005205662B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2540272C (ja) |
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JP2012041283A (ja) * | 2010-08-17 | 2012-03-01 | Porien Project Kk | 血管新生抑制剤 |
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US8343753B2 (en) | 2007-11-01 | 2013-01-01 | Wake Forest University School Of Medicine | Compositions, methods, and kits for polyunsaturated fatty acids from microalgae |
CN105181832A (zh) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-23 | 广州金域医学检验中心有限公司 | 一种快速检测全血红细胞二十烷二烯酸的方法 |
CN105241969B (zh) * | 2015-08-31 | 2018-03-02 | 西安金域医学检验所有限公司 | 一种快速检测全血红细胞二十二烷四烯酸的方法 |
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- 2005-01-19 DK DK05704085.9T patent/DK1707198T3/da active
- 2005-01-19 CN CN2005800008604A patent/CN1842329B/zh active Active
- 2005-01-19 CA CA2540272A patent/CA2540272C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-01-19 AU AU2005205662A patent/AU2005205662B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-01-19 WO PCT/JP2005/000941 patent/WO2005067914A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-01-19 US US10/562,716 patent/US8436047B2/en active Active
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CN1842329B (zh) | 2011-09-14 |
EP1707198A4 (en) | 2007-03-21 |
CA2540272C (en) | 2014-05-27 |
EP1707198B1 (en) | 2012-12-19 |
US20060217442A1 (en) | 2006-09-28 |
AU2005205662A1 (en) | 2005-07-28 |
CN1842329A (zh) | 2006-10-04 |
DK1707198T3 (da) | 2013-01-28 |
JP4721642B2 (ja) | 2011-07-13 |
WO2005067914A1 (ja) | 2005-07-28 |
CA2540272A1 (en) | 2005-07-28 |
US8436047B2 (en) | 2013-05-07 |
EP1707198A1 (en) | 2006-10-04 |
AU2005205662B2 (en) | 2011-05-19 |
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