JP2005198611A - Trellis type vegetable-growing method - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a trellis type vegetable growing method that enables anyone to simply grow fresh, safe and good vegetables. <P>SOLUTION: In this trellis type vegetable growing method, fresh mold for growing vegetables and vegetable growth conditions can be monitored from outside and the temperature of the mold is controlled according to the environmental conditions and water can be fed. After completion of the cultivation, the mold is plowed with a cart equipped with a tiller. Or, used mold that is contaminated with sundry germs is discarded and simply replaced with fresh mold by using a carrier cart. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  This invention relates to vegetable cultivation, the growth condition of the cultivation soil and vegetables necessary for cultivation can be monitored from the outside, and the temperature adjustment and water supply of the cultivation soil according to the environmental conditions are possible, and once used after the cultivation is completed The cultivated soil is discarded and replaced with new cultivated soil.

  Conventional vegetable cultivation is generally carried out by planting seedlings in the soil of public fields, etc., but in recent years, fresh, safe and delicious, especially due to damage from agricultural chemicals, pests, and environmental pollution. The current situation is that there is an abnormality in the cultivation of vegetables.

Recently, the number of young people taking over agriculture has been decreasing, and the cause is mainly due to severe work conditions and physical strength, and there are many reasons such as dirty, low income for heavy labor, etc. Mechanization is underway to improve the problem. As an example, a patent application has been filed for a two-stage nursery-rotating hydro-aquatic cultivation method in which vegetable cultivation is not performed in soil and in water and in air. (For example, see Patent Document 1.)
JP 2003-339258 A

  However, the above-mentioned two-stage nursery rotating aquatic cultivation method is certainly safe and inexpensive by mechanization without using pesticides. However, organic fertilizer is based on the basic soil of agriculture. Compared to the cultivation method using, the quality, taste, nutrients, etc. of the vegetables are somewhat unsatisfactory.

  Therefore, the present invention is to develop and provide a shelf-type vegetable cultivation method that allows anyone to easily cultivate fresh, safe and delicious vegetables.

  Therefore, as a means for solving this problem, the present invention can monitor the growth condition of fresh soil and vegetables necessary for cultivation from the outside, and adjust the temperature of the soil according to the environmental condition and water supply. Yes, after cultivation is complete, the soil can be cultivated using a cart with a cultivator, and old culture soil that has been used once and has been propagated can be discarded using a transport cart and easily replaced with fresh soil. This is a shelf-type vegetable cultivation method.

  This invention is a conventional vegetable cultivation in a shelf cultivation system, using a resin member such as an acrylic plate on the left and right sides of the frame, the growth state of the vegetable seedling inside the soil, By making it possible to monitor the propagation of various bacteria, it is possible to prevent pests, prevent root rot, and evenly supply fresh water.

  In addition, a bag-like thin plate (3) such as a double vinyl sheet is laid on the bottom of the shelf box containing the soil (E), and a filtering member (F) such as a scientific fiber is laid between them. Adaptable water supply and temperature management is possible, and cultivation is possible regardless of the weather.

  In addition, after cultivation, the old culture soil that has been used once is cultivated with a cart with a cultivator, or harmful culture soil with various germs is discarded and replaced with new fresh culture soil to grow fresh, safe and delicious vegetables. I can do it.

  Furthermore, by using the shelf-type cultivation method as the cultivation method, there is no burden on the waist, and anyone can work easily, and by mechanization, the work itself is efficient and can be expected to have an economic effect. There is an effect.

The best mode of the present invention is that the fresh soil necessary for cultivation and the growth status of vegetables can be monitored from the outside, and the temperature of the soil can be adjusted according to the environmental situation and water supply is possible. Shelf cultivation using a cart with a cultivator, or old culture soil once bred with germs, etc., is discarded using a transport cart and can be easily replaced with fresh culture soil.

  Accordingly, one embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5. The pair has a predetermined height (H), a predetermined width (W1), a predetermined length (L1), and a pair on the upper left and right sides. A plurality of gantry frames (1) in which the traveling rails (R1) are laid out are connected in the front-rear direction, and a predetermined length (L2) / horizontal (W2) is set slightly above the middle stage of the gantry frame (1). A rectangular shelf bottom plate (1d) having a size is provided, and the bottom plate (1d) is divided into left and right parts, and four shaft portions (1e) attached to the left and right front and rear sides of the gantry frame body (1a). A transparent resin such as an acrylic plate having a predetermined height (h) on the left and right sides of the gantry frame body (1a). The member (2) is provided, and the bottom plate (1d) portion from the inner peripheral portion of the transparent resin member (2) A sheet-like thin sheet (3) such as a vinyl sheet that is overlapped is laid, and a cooling water port and a heat retaining water port (3a) are provided at the lower ends of the left and right sides of the thin plate (3), Spatial filtration members (F) such as scientific fibers are inserted in the left and right sides and the bottom of the thin plate (3), and fresh soil (E) is placed on the inner upper part of the thin plate (2). Supply fresh water (W) from (2a) to cultivate vegetables (V), etc. Also, carry carriage (C1) and cart with cultivator (T) on rail (R1) on top of frame (1) Can be used to carry fresh soil (E) and plow, and rail (R2) is laid at the lower center of the gantry frame (1) to drive the transport cart (C2) It is made up of vegetable cultivation shelves that are characterized by allowing the cultivated soil (E ') to be brought out.

  Next, the outline of the structure and function of the vegetable cultivation shelf of the present invention will be described. First, the gantry frame main body (1a) is provided with reinforcing members (1b) and (1c) such as L-shaped steel and flat steel in the left and right and front and rear directions. As shown in FIG. 1, the portion that is configured to be locked and stores the soil on the vegetable cultivation shelf uses a transparent resin member (2) such as an acrylic plate on the left and right sides of the gantry frame (1). The inside can be monitored, the bottom plate part is divided into two symmetrically, and it can be opened and closed to a predetermined angle in the downward direction around the four shaft parts attached to the left and right gantry frame parts, cultivation After completion, use it when carrying out the used soil once. The bottom plate (1d) is fixed by inserting a locking member (P) such as a pin.

  In addition, as shown in FIG. 3, the lower part of the vegetable cultivation shelf is formed in a gate shape in front view, and a rail (R2) is laid on the ground at the center of the shelf, and a carrying cart for carrying it over it. (C2) can run in the front-rear direction.

  Next, the vinyl sheet (3) laid under the soil (E) of the vegetable cultivation shelf and infused with warm water (W ') to adjust the temperature has a cooling water port and a temperature suitable for the environment. A warm water inlet (3a) is provided to maintain the temperature, and space filter members (F) such as scientific fibers are inserted in the left and right sides and the bottom between the double vinyl sheets (3). It is constructed so that the warm water (W ') is spread evenly at all times, preventing the close contact between the double vinyl (3) by the innocuous fresh water (W) necessary for cultivation of food such as vegetables is groundwater The warm water used for the warming of the soil (E) can be supplied with hot water from the water heater in the summer and hot water can be supplied from the water heater in the winter.

  In addition, vegetable cultivation shelves can be connected in the front-rear direction as needed, and increased production and profits can be expected by increasing the number of shelves.

  Next, the outline of the cultivating cart for cultivating soil (C2) which has become old will be explained. As shown in FIG. 3, the size of the trolley can pass between the left and right frames of the vegetable cultivation shelf, and the total height can When opened, it is designed so that it does not buffer with the shelf bottom plate, the overall length is almost the same as the vegetable cultivation shelf, and the overall loading capacity is almost the same as the vegetable cultivation shelf.

  Next, the outline of the carrying cart (C1) for carrying in the new cultivation soil and the cart with a cultivator for cultivating the soil on the vegetable cultivation shelf will be explained. First, the carrying cart (C1) for loading is as shown in FIG. In addition, it runs on the rail (R1) on the gantry frame, and an opening / closing door is provided at the bottom of the carriage so that new cultivation soil can be carried into the vegetable cultivation shelf.

  Moreover, as shown in FIG. 5, the cart (T) with a cultivator also travels on the rail (R1) on the frame of the carriage like the carrying cart (C1) for carrying in, and the old overburden with the old vegetable cultivation shelf ( E ′) has a mechanism of stirring while rotating the rotating blade (TS).

  Furthermore, irrigation pipes (WP) and air pipes (AP) are arranged at the lower left and right ends of the vegetable cultivation shelf so that fresh water (W) and air (A) can be supplied into the overburden. ing. A drain port (DP) with a drain valve is provided at the center lower part.

  The shelf-type vegetable cultivation method of the present invention has improved in all of workability, safety, economy, etc., compared with the conventional cultivation method, satisfies ideal conditions in an aging society, and has a wide range of It has industrial applicability in that it is effective for people.

1 is a front view showing an embodiment of the present invention. One Example of this invention is shown, (A) is a top view, (B) is a side view. It is a partially broken cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the present invention and showing the state of agitation of old overburden by a cart with a cultivator. It is a partially broken sectional view which shows one Example of this invention and shows the carrying-out condition of old overburden. It is a partially broken sectional view which shows one Example of this invention and shows the carrying-in condition of a new overburden.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Base frame 1a Base frame main body 1b Reinforcement member 1c Reinforcement member 1d Bottom plate 1e Shaft part 2 Transparent resin member 3 Thin plate 3a Cooling water port and heat insulation water port A Air AP Air pipe C1 Carrying cart for carrying in C2 Carrying cart for carrying out DP Drainage port E Fresh Medium soil E 'Old overburden F Old space filter member H Predetermined height of base frame h Predetermined height of acrylic plate L1 Predetermined length of base frame L2 Vertical dimension of bottom plate P Locking member R1 Rail on base frame R2 Rail under frame T Trolley with cultivator TS Rotary blade W Water W 'Warm water W1 Frame frame width W2 Bottom plate width WP Irrigation pipe V Vegetable α Predetermined angle

Claims (1)

  A plurality of gantry frames (1) having a predetermined height (H), a predetermined width (W1), and a predetermined length (L1), and having a pair of traveling rails (R1) laid on the upper left and right sides in the front-rear direction. And a rectangular shelf bottom plate (1d) having predetermined dimensions (L2) and width (W2) is provided slightly above the middle stage of the gantry frame (1), and the bottom plate (1d ) Is divided into left and right parts, and can be opened and closed to a predetermined angle (α) symmetrically downward and laterally about four shaft parts (1e) attached to the left and right and front and rear of the frame body (1a), and A transparent resin member (2) such as an acrylic plate having a predetermined height (h) is provided on the upper left and right sides of the gantry frame main body (1a), and from the inner periphery of the transparent resin member (2). Lay a pouch-like thin plate (3) such as a vinyl sheet over the bottom plate (1d). In addition, a cooling water port and a heat retaining water port (3a) are provided at the lower ends of the left and right side portions of the thin plate (3), and a space such as a scientific fiber is provided at the left and right side portions and the bottom portion of the thin plate (3). Insert the filter member (F) and put fresh soil (E) on the inner upper part of the thin plate (2), and supply fresh water (W) from the replenishment water channel (2a) to supply vegetables (V) and the like. Cultivate and carry the carrying cart (C1) and cart with cultivator (T) on the rail (R1) on the top of the gantry frame (1) to carry in fresh soil (E) and tillage work. The rail (R2) was laid at the center lower part of the gantry frame (1) and the carrying cart (C2) for carrying out was made possible to carry out the old soil (E '). A shelf-type vegetable cultivation method characterized by