CN114793688A - Special planting device and method for fibrous root plants - Google Patents
Special planting device and method for fibrous root plants Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114793688A CN114793688A CN202210594342.5A CN202210594342A CN114793688A CN 114793688 A CN114793688 A CN 114793688A CN 202210594342 A CN202210594342 A CN 202210594342A CN 114793688 A CN114793688 A CN 114793688A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- shell
- fibrous root
- vertical support
- rod
- root plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/08—Devices for filling-up flower-pots or pots for seedlings; Devices for setting plants or seeds in pots
- A01G9/081—Devices for filling-up pots
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/08—Devices for filling-up flower-pots or pots for seedlings; Devices for setting plants or seeds in pots
- A01G9/083—Devices for setting plants in pots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/08—Devices for filling-up flower-pots or pots for seedlings; Devices for setting plants or seeds in pots
- A01G9/086—Devices for repotting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G2009/003—Receptacles consisting of separable sections, e.g. for allowing easy removal of the plant
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a special planting device and a planting method for fibrous root plants, comprising a shell for placing the fibrous root plants and a pressing plate for compacting soil; the center of the side wall of the shell is fixed on the support frame through a rotating shaft, the shell can rotate along the rotating shaft in a vertical plane relative to the support frame, the top of the shell is open, the bottom of the shell is provided with a movable turning plate which can only turn towards the inner side of the shell, and the center of the bottom of the shell is provided with a through hole; the pressing plate is arranged above the shell and connected with the bottom end of the vertical connecting rod, the top end of the vertical connecting rod is rotatably connected with the pressing rod, and one end of the pressing rod is rotatably connected with the upper portion of the supporting frame. The planting of the fibrous root plants by the planting device can avoid fibrous roots from being curled in the planting soil, ensure that the fibrous roots can be well spread in the planting process, further facilitate the growth of plants and improve the survival rate of seedling.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of plant cultivation, in particular to a special planting device for fibrous root plants and a method for planting the fibrous root plants by adopting the special planting device.
Background
At present, when fibrous root plants are planted, the root hairs of the fibrous root plants are mostly directly and positively placed in a seedling pot, and then planting soil is filled in the seedling pot for compaction. Although the operation is simple, the fibrous root plants such as the winter wheat grass and the day lily are in the shape of hairy roots, so that the fibrous root plants cannot be well spread in the planting process, that is, the fibrous root plants are mostly rolled in the planting soil directly when being planted, and the growth of the plants is further influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the technical problem, the invention provides a special planting device for fibrous root plants and a method for planting the fibrous root plants by adopting the special planting device.
The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
a special planting device for fibrous root plants comprises a shell for placing the fibrous root plants and a pressing plate for compacting soil; the center of the side wall of the shell is fixed on the support frame through a rotating shaft, the shell can rotate along the rotating shaft in a vertical plane relative to the support frame, the top of the shell is open, the bottom of the shell is provided with a movable turning plate which can only turn towards the inner side of the shell, and the center of the bottom of the shell is provided with a through hole;
the pressing plate is arranged above the shell and connected with the bottom end of the vertical connecting rod, the top end of the vertical connecting rod is rotatably connected with the pressing rod, and one end of the pressing rod is rotatably connected with the upper portion of the supporting frame.
Preferably, the planting device further comprises a conical barrel for limiting, and the conical barrel is formed by splicing two arc-shaped half barrels.
Preferably, the housing is cylindrical.
Preferably, the support frame comprises a first vertical support rod and a second vertical support rod, the shell is clamped between the first vertical support rod and the second vertical support rod, the middle parts of two sides of the shell are respectively connected with the first vertical support rod and the second vertical support rod through rotating shafts, and the end part of the pressure rod is connected with the upper part of the first vertical support rod;
or the support frame comprises a first vertical support plate and a second vertical support plate which are arranged in parallel, the shell is clamped between the first vertical support plate and the second vertical support plate, the middle parts of two sides of the shell are respectively connected with the first vertical support plate and the second vertical support plate through rotating shafts, and the end part of the pressure rod is connected with the upper part of the first vertical support plate.
Preferably, the top end of the vertical connecting rod is provided with a U-shaped groove, a part of the section body of the pressure lever is embedded into the U-shaped groove, and a pin shaft penetrates between the U-shaped groove and the pressure lever.
Preferably, the end part of the pressure lever is hinged with the support frame by a ball.
Preferably, the movable turning plates are semi-annular, the number of the movable turning plates is two, the movable turning plates are symmetrically distributed, and the movable turning plates are hinged with the shell.
A planting method of fibrous root plants adopts the special planting device, and comprises the following steps:
(1) firstly, a pressure plate is driven by a pressure lever to transversely rotate to a position deviated from the right upper part of the shell;
(2) placing the two half barrels into a shell, splicing to form a conical barrel, then placing the fibrous root plants in the conical barrel upside down, and enabling the leaves of the fibrous root plants to penetrate out of the through holes downwards to finish limiting before adding the matrix to the fibrous root plants;
(3) removing the two half barrel bodies forming the conical barrel from the shell, and adding a substrate into the shell;
(4) after the substrate is added, the pressing plate is driven to transversely move to the position right above the shell through the transverse rotating pressing rod, and then the pressing plate is driven to downwards compact the soil through the longitudinal rotating pressing rod, so that the root system completely contacts the soil;
(5) and rotating the press rod to drive the press plate to move away, turning the shell for 180 degrees, enabling the fibrous root plants to be located at the forward position, enabling the grass leaves to face upwards and enabling the root systems to face downwards, pressing the movable turning plate downwards, pressing out the fibrous root plants and soil balls formed by compacting the root systems, and then putting the fibrous root plants and the soil balls into seedling pots to complete the planting of the fibrous root plants.
The beneficial technical effects of the invention are as follows:
the planting of the fibrous root plants by the planting device can avoid fibrous roots from being curled in the planting soil, ensure that the fibrous roots can be well spread in the planting process, further facilitate the growth of plants and improve the survival rate of seedling. Moreover, the invention can also reduce the non-standardability existing in the existing artificial planting as much as possible, especially can effectively ensure the stability and the uniformity of the planting quality for the planting of a large batch of fibrous root plants, and has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, convenient operation and the like.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the following detailed description and drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structural principle of the cone-shaped barrel according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the movable flap of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the vertical connecting rod of the present invention;
fig. 5 is another state view of the present invention.
Detailed Description
With reference to the attached drawings, the special planting device for the fibrous root plants comprises a shell 1 for placing the fibrous root plants and a pressing plate 2 for compacting soil. The center of the side wall of the shell 1 is fixed on the support frame 4 through the rotating shaft 3, and the shell 1 can rotate along the rotating shaft in a vertical plane relative to the support frame 4. The top of the shell 1 is open, the bottom of the shell 1 is provided with a movable turning plate 5 which can only turn towards the inner side of the shell, and the center of the bottom of the shell 1 is provided with a through hole 6. The pressing plate 2 is arranged above the shell 1, the pressing plate 2 is connected with the bottom end of the vertical connecting rod 7, the top end of the vertical connecting rod 7 is rotatably connected with the pressing rod 8, and one end of the pressing rod 8 is rotatably connected with the upper portion of the support frame 4.
As a further design of the invention, the planting device also comprises a conical barrel 9 for limiting, wherein the conical barrel 9 is formed by splicing two arc-shaped half barrels. The conical barrel 9 can play a role in guiding and limiting the root hairs planted by the fibrous root plants, so that the fibrous roots can be spread as far as possible.
Furthermore, the housing 1 is cylindrical, but may be provided in other shapes according to the needs of growing seedlings and the like.
Further, the support frame 4 comprises a first vertical support rod 401 and a second vertical support rod 402, the housing 1 is clamped between the first vertical support rod 401 and the second vertical support rod 402, the middle parts of two sides of the housing are respectively connected with the first vertical support rod and the second vertical support rod through rotating shafts, and the end part of the pressure rod 8 is connected with the upper part of the first vertical support rod 401. Of course, the support frame may also adopt other structural forms, for example, the support frame includes a first vertical support plate and a second vertical support plate, the first vertical support plate and the second vertical support plate are arranged in parallel, the housing is clamped between the first vertical support plate and the second vertical support plate, the middle parts of two sides of the housing are respectively connected with the first vertical support plate and the second vertical support plate through rotating shafts, and the end part of the pressure lever is connected with the upper part of the first vertical support plate. A fixed base can be further arranged at the bottom of the supporting frame to improve the stability of the supporting frame.
Furthermore, the top end of the vertical connecting rod 7 is provided with a U-shaped groove 701, a part of the section of the pressure lever is embedded into the U-shaped groove, and a pin shaft 10 passes through the U-shaped groove and the pressure lever. Through the structural arrangement, the pressure plate 2 can be ensured to be kept in a horizontal state when the pressure rod 8 rotates.
Furthermore, the end part of the pressure lever is hinged with the support frame by adopting a ball. Need guarantee on the one hand the depression bar and can reciprocate at vertical face internal rotation, and then drive clamp plate 2, realize the compaction of soil etc. on the other hand can ensure that the depression bar also can suitably rotate in the horizontal plane to make 2 skew casings 1 directly over of clamp plate, make things convenient for bases such as soil to add to casing 1. Of course, other structural forms may be adopted according to the functional expression.
Furthermore, the movable turning plates 5 are semi-annular, the two movable turning plates 5 are symmetrically arranged, and the movable turning plates 5 are hinged with the shell 1. The hinge is a one-way rotatable hinge structure, i.e. a hinge with one-way locking function, i.e. the movable flap 5 can only be turned towards the inside of the housing 1, but not outwards. Of course, other structures can be used, for example, the movable turning plate 5 and the housing 1 are hinged together, but a baffle plate for preventing the movable turning plate from turning outwards is arranged at the bottom of the housing 1 and below the movable turning plate 5. The length of the long barrel body 1 can be correspondingly increased, as shown in fig. 5, and the longitudinal section of the movable turning plate 5 is triangular, so that the side wall of the barrel body 1 can limit the outward turning of the movable turning plate 5.
The invention also provides a planting method of the fibrous root plant, which adopts the special planting device and comprises the following steps:
(1) firstly, the pressure plate 2 is driven by the pressure rod 8 to transversely rotate to a position deviated from the right upper part of the shell 1.
(2) And (3) putting the two half barrels into the shell 1, splicing to form a conical barrel, then inversely putting the fibrous root plants into the conical barrel, and enabling the leaves of the fibrous root plants to penetrate out downwards from the through hole 6 to finish the limiting before adding the matrix to the fibrous root plants.
(3) The two half-barrels constituting the conical barrel are removed from the housing 1, and the substrate is added to the housing 1.
(4) After the matrix is added, the pressing plate 2 is driven to transversely move to the position right above the shell 1 through the transverse rotating pressing rod 8, and then the pressing plate 2 is driven to compact the soil downwards through the longitudinal rotating pressing rod 8, so that the root system completely contacts the soil.
(5) And rotating the pressing rod 8 to drive the pressing plate 2 to move away, turning the shell for 180 degrees, enabling the fibrous root plants to be located at the forward position, enabling the grass leaves to face upwards and the root systems to face downwards, pressing the movable turning plate 5 downwards, pressing out the fibrous root plants and soil balls formed by compacting the root systems, and then putting the fibrous root plants and the soil balls into seedling pots to complete the planting of the fibrous root plants.
Parts not described in the above modes can be realized by adopting or referring to the prior art.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. A special planting device for fibrous root plants is characterized in that: comprises a shell for placing fibrous root plants and a pressing plate for compacting soil; the center of the side wall of the shell is fixed on the support frame through a rotating shaft, the shell can rotate along the rotating shaft in a vertical plane relative to the support frame, the top of the shell is open, the bottom of the shell is provided with a movable turning plate which can only turn towards the inner side of the shell, and the center of the bottom of the shell is provided with a through hole;
the pressing plate is arranged above the shell and connected with the bottom end of the vertical connecting rod, the top end of the vertical connecting rod is rotatably connected with the pressing rod, and one end of the pressing rod is rotatably connected with the upper portion of the supporting frame.
2. The planter for fibrous root plants as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the planting device also comprises a conical barrel for limiting, wherein the conical barrel is formed by splicing two arc-shaped half barrels.
3. The planter for fibrous root plants as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the housing is cylindrical.
4. The planter for fibrous root plants as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the support frame comprises a first vertical support rod and a second vertical support rod, the shell is clamped between the first vertical support rod and the second vertical support rod, the middle parts of two sides of the shell are respectively connected with the first vertical support rod and the second vertical support rod through rotating shafts, and the end part of the pressure rod is connected with the upper part of the first vertical support rod;
or the support frame comprises a first vertical support plate and a second vertical support plate which are arranged in parallel, the shell is clamped between the first vertical support plate and the second vertical support plate, the middle parts of two sides of the shell are respectively connected with the first vertical support plate and the second vertical support plate through rotating shafts, and the end part of the pressure rod is connected with the upper part of the first vertical support plate.
5. The special planting apparatus for fibrous root plants as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top end of the vertical connecting rod is provided with a U-shaped groove, part of the section body of the pressure lever is embedded into the U-shaped groove, and a pin shaft penetrates between the U-shaped groove and the pressure lever.
6. The planter for fibrous root plants as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the end part of the pressure lever is hinged with the support frame by adopting a ball.
7. The planter for fibrous root plants as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the movable turning plates are semi-annular, the number of the movable turning plates is two, the movable turning plates are symmetrically distributed, and the movable turning plates are hinged with the shell.
8. A method of planting a fibrous root plant using the special planter as claimed in any one of claims 1-7, comprising the steps of:
(1) firstly, a pressure plate is driven by a pressure lever to transversely rotate to a position deviated from the right upper part of the shell;
(2) placing the two half barrels into a shell, splicing to form a conical barrel, then placing the fibrous root plants in the conical barrel upside down, and enabling the leaves of the fibrous root plants to penetrate out of the through holes downwards to finish limiting before adding the matrix to the fibrous root plants;
(3) removing the two half barrel bodies forming the conical barrel from the shell, and adding a substrate into the shell;
(4) after the substrate is added, the pressing plate is driven to transversely move to the position right above the shell through the transverse rotating pressing rod, and then the pressing plate is driven to downwards compact the soil through the longitudinal rotating pressing rod, so that the root system completely contacts the soil;
(5) and rotating the press rod to drive the press plate to move away, turning the shell for 180 degrees, enabling the fibrous root plants to be located at the forward position, enabling the grass leaves to face upwards and enabling the root systems to face downwards, pressing the movable turning plate downwards, pressing out the fibrous root plants and soil balls formed by compacting the root systems, and then putting the fibrous root plants and the soil balls into seedling pots to complete the planting of the fibrous root plants.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210594342.5A CN114793688B (en) | 2022-05-27 | 2022-05-27 | Special planting device and planting method for fibrous root plants |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210594342.5A CN114793688B (en) | 2022-05-27 | 2022-05-27 | Special planting device and planting method for fibrous root plants |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114793688A true CN114793688A (en) | 2022-07-29 |
| CN114793688B CN114793688B (en) | 2023-08-29 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210594342.5A Active CN114793688B (en) | 2022-05-27 | 2022-05-27 | Special planting device and planting method for fibrous root plants |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN114793688B (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB341803A (en) * | 1929-04-17 | 1931-01-22 | Kornelis Boere | Apparatus for use in planting out seed plants |
| GB809861A (en) * | 1956-04-11 | 1959-03-04 | William Hesketh | Improvements in or relating to apparatus for producing soil blocks |
| CN2079860U (en) * | 1990-10-23 | 1991-07-03 | 随州市天河口中心棉花站 | Quick alms bowl making device |
| JP2005198611A (en) * | 2004-01-19 | 2005-07-28 | Kyobi Sangyo Kk | Trellis type vegetable-growing method |
| CN203072488U (en) * | 2013-02-22 | 2013-07-24 | 叶少杰 | Nutrition soil block compression mold for raising seedlings |
| CN209283840U (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-08-23 | 江苏新艺园林工程有限公司 | A kind of seedling bed convenient for transplanting |
| CN211532039U (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-09-22 | 刘清杰 | Novel forestry seedling planting is with firming device |
| CN214902399U (en) * | 2021-04-13 | 2021-11-30 | 利川市箭竹溪黄连专业合作社 | Medicinal material seedling planting is with being convenient for upset frame of planting of changing soil |
-
2022
- 2022-05-27 CN CN202210594342.5A patent/CN114793688B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB341803A (en) * | 1929-04-17 | 1931-01-22 | Kornelis Boere | Apparatus for use in planting out seed plants |
| GB809861A (en) * | 1956-04-11 | 1959-03-04 | William Hesketh | Improvements in or relating to apparatus for producing soil blocks |
| CN2079860U (en) * | 1990-10-23 | 1991-07-03 | 随州市天河口中心棉花站 | Quick alms bowl making device |
| JP2005198611A (en) * | 2004-01-19 | 2005-07-28 | Kyobi Sangyo Kk | Trellis type vegetable-growing method |
| CN203072488U (en) * | 2013-02-22 | 2013-07-24 | 叶少杰 | Nutrition soil block compression mold for raising seedlings |
| CN209283840U (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-08-23 | 江苏新艺园林工程有限公司 | A kind of seedling bed convenient for transplanting |
| CN211532039U (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-09-22 | 刘清杰 | Novel forestry seedling planting is with firming device |
| CN214902399U (en) * | 2021-04-13 | 2021-11-30 | 利川市箭竹溪黄连专业合作社 | Medicinal material seedling planting is with being convenient for upset frame of planting of changing soil |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114793688B (en) | 2023-08-29 |
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