JP2005190933A - Conductive sheet - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an anchor coat agent for a conductive sheet and a conductive sheet; and to provide a conductive member and a packing material using them. <P>SOLUTION: Adhesiveness between a base material sheet and a conductive coating film is remarkably improved by forming a bonding anchor coat comprising a polymer containing polyether polyol, a curing agent, polyolefin wax, and an inorganic pigment; thereby the degradation of adhesiveness to the conductive coating film after vacuum molding (after drawing), moldability and conductivity is amazingly prevented, and wear resistance is improved; and sufficient conductive performance and sufficient mechanical strength can be provided for protecting electronic components being contents. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to a conductive sheet and a conductive member obtained by uniformly imparting conductivity to a base sheet without causing material deterioration, and a packaging material using them to prevent electrostatic damage.

  Static electricity is a charging phenomenon that occurs in insulating materials and causes obstacles in daily life and various fields in industry. In order to prevent such obstacles, materials for static electricity management have been developed. However, development of high quality and low cost materials is desired in accordance with the progress of the industry. In particular, in recent years, the information technology (IT) revolution has advanced, and packaging materials that completely protect "Electro-Static Dissipative Items (ESDS items)" that are used in ICs, LSIs, etc. The demand for is high.

  Packaging materials for ESDS items are required to have the function of protecting their contents from electrostatic charge, and other chemical and physical properties, shield properties, etc. must not be impaired. Is done. Packaging materials for static electricity management are generally classified into (1) conductive type, (2) static electricity diffusive type, (3) laminate type, (4) (transparent) static electricity shield type, and (5) conductive polymer type. And each characteristic (for example, Non-Patent Document 1). Among these, the conductive type is obtained by giving a conductive material such as carbon black or a metal filler to a base material and maintaining the antistatic effect by the conductivity, and is used relatively widely. Among them, ketjen black (made by ketjen black international) having a hollow shell structure in the particle has been developed as carbon black for the purpose of imparting electrical conductivity. It has been introduced that high conductivity can be imparted even in a small amount added compared to other carbon blacks (see, for example, Non-Patent Document 1).

  On the other hand, conventionally, a method of giving a conductive material to a substrate is performed by a kneading method or a coating method.

  The kneading method is a method in which a conductive substance is added to a resin material and then processed into a sheet. According to this method, a conductive substance which is a contaminant for the resin is contained inside, and there are many problems in terms of strength deterioration and moldability. For example, when adding ordinary carbon black to impart conductivity, an addition amount of 10 to 50% is required, and this significantly reduces the strength of the substrate. In the case of ketjen black, it is said that a relatively small amount may be added, but it cannot be denied that it acts in the direction of weakening the resin material. In addition, there is a high risk of equipment damage due to resin kneading and extrusion together with a kneading agent during sheet processing, and it is necessary to clean and purge the contaminated machine, resulting in resin loss. There are also problems such as being difficult and not suitable for small-lot production.

On the other hand, the coating method is a method of forming a film by applying a conductive coating agent to the surface of a base sheet. According to this method, it is difficult to completely avoid the occurrence of pinholes and coating unevenness, and the quality performance tends to be low and it tends to become unstable, and a solvent type coating agent with strong substrate tackiness should be used. In many cases, the base material is deteriorated. The conventional methods for producing conductive sheets have the above-mentioned problems, and the quality of packaging materials for electrostatic control, such as those required to protect ESDS items, as required in today's industry. It has not yet reached the point where it can be provided at low cost. Moreover, in the method proposed previously, there exists a problem that the adhesiveness and electroconductivity after vacuum forming (after extending | stretching) with a conductive coating layer fall (for example, refer patent document 1).
JP 2002-103531 A Packaging technology, April 1990, page 24

  Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a conductive sheet and a conductive member that are uniformly provided with conductivity without causing deterioration of the material of the base sheet, and a packaging material that uses them to prevent electrostatic damage. It is to provide.

  In order to solve the above problems, the present inventors have good adhesion between the base sheet and the conductive coating film, and after vacuum forming processing (after stretching), the adhesion and conductivity are hardly lowered, and wear resistance. Was searching for a good conductive sheet, but the conductive sheet coated with a polymer containing a polyether group, a curing agent, and a wax was bonded to the conductive coating layer, after vacuum forming (stretching) The inventors have found that the adhesiveness and conductivity of the latter are not lowered, and that the wear resistance is good, and have reached the present invention.

  That is, the present invention is formed by forming at least one conductive coat layer on an adhesive anchor coat layer containing a polymer containing a polyether polyol as a structural unit and a wax having a primary particle size in the range of 1 μm to 70 μm. A conductive sheet is provided.

  In this case, the conductive sheet can be a conductive sheet as described above, wherein a top coat layer is formed on the conductive coat layer.

  According to the present invention, the adhesion between the base sheet and the conductive coating film is remarkably improved, and there is no decrease in adhesion (after stretching) or electrical conductivity with the conductive coating film after vacuum molding, wear resistance, molding Therefore, it is possible to provide a low-cost conductive sheet having good conductivity and sufficient conductive performance and sufficient mechanical strength for protecting the electronic components as contents.

  The present invention will be described below. Throughout this specification it should be understood that the singular forms also include the plural concept unless specifically stated otherwise. In addition, it is to be understood that the terms used in the present specification are used in the meaning normally used in the art unless otherwise specified.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the conductive sheet of the present invention and the packaging container for electronic parts comprising the same will be specifically described.

(1. Anchor coat layer)
The anchor coating agent of the present invention can remarkably improve the adhesion between the base film and the conductive coating film, and can give the performance that the adhesiveness and conductivity are hardly lowered after vacuum forming (after stretching). These effects are considered to be due to the plastic property of the polyether polyol constituent unit, and it works as a very wear resistance effect by adding a wax having a specific particle size.

  The optimum amount of wax with respect to 100 parts of the polymer containing the polyether polyol constituent unit is preferably 1 to 10 parts, more preferably 8 parts or less, most preferably 6 parts or less. Tend to decrease. On the other hand, if it exceeds 10 parts, the adhesion after vacuum forming (after stretching) tends to decrease.

  The primary particle size of the wax is preferably 1 μm to 70 μm, more preferably 2 μm or more, still more preferably 3 μm or more, and even more preferably 65 μm or less, and even more preferably 60 μm or less. If it is less than 3 μm, the moldability tends to be reduced, and if it exceeds 70 μm, the applicability tends to be lowered.

  The anchor coat layer preferably contains a curing agent.

  The anchor coat layer preferably contains a pigment.

  The anchor coat layer preferably contains particles.

  The polymer containing the polyether polyol as a constituent unit in the present invention refers to a polymer in which the terminal OH group of the polyether polyol is incorporated into the polymer by reacting with other reactive groups.

  The polymer containing a polyether polyol as a constituent unit may preferably contain an ester bond and / or a urethane bond in addition to an ether bond, and more preferably, the adhesiveness tends to be improved by using an ester bond and a urethane bond in combination. It is in. That is, polyester, polyurethane, and polyester polyurethane containing a polyether polyol structural unit are preferable.

  The polyether polyol preferably has the structure of the following formula A.

R1 R3 R5
｜ ｜ ｜
HO— (C—C— (C) _m —O) _n —H Formula A
｜ ｜ ｜
R2 R4 R6

(In Formula A, R 1, R 2, R 3, R 4, R 5 and R 6 may be the same or different and each represents hydrogen, a halogen atom or alkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and m is 0 or more and 2 or less. An integer, n is a positive number and represents 2 or more, and R5 and R6 may be different in the repetition m, and R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, and m may be different in the repetition n. .)
In the case of the R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, and R6 alkyl groups in the formula A, the number of carbon atoms is preferably 18 or less, and when 21 or more, the adhesion tends to decrease.

  N in the formula A is preferably 5 or more, more preferably 8 or more. When n is 1, the adhesion tends to decrease.

  Specific examples of the polyether polyol include polyethylene glycol, polytrimethylene glycol, polytetramethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol and the like as a single polyether polyol, and examples of the copolymer include ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, A block or random copolymer containing at least two or more of tetramethylene glycol, propylene glycol, neopentyl glycol and the like as structural units can be mentioned, and specific examples include a block or random copolymer of polyethylene glycol-propylene glycol. Polyethylene glycol-tetramethylene glycol block or random copolymer, polyneopentyl glycol-tetramethylene glycol block There are such random copolymers.

  The molecular weight of the polyether polyol is preferably 200 or more, more preferably 400 or more, and still more preferably 500 or more. Moreover, 3500 or less is preferable, More preferably, it is 3000 or less, More preferably, it is 2500 or less.

  Specific examples of other glycol components used in the above polyester, polyurethane, and polyester polyurethane include ethylene glycol, 1,2-propylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 1, 5-pentanediol, neopentyl glycol, 1,6-hexanediol, 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol, 2-methyl-1,5-pentanediol, 2,2-diethyl-1,3-propanediol 2-butyl-2-ethyl-1,3-propanediol, 1,9-nonanediol, 1,10-decanediol, diethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, ditetraethylene glycol, tritetraethylene glycol, poly Tetraethylene glycol And the like. Alicyclic glycols include 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, 1,3-cyclohexanedimethanol, 1,2-cyclohexanedimethanol, 3,8-bisbidoxymethyltricyclodicican, hydrogenated bisphenol A, hydrogenated bisphenol F, TCD glycol and the like can be mentioned, and these can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Preferably, ethylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,4-butanediol, and diethylene glycol tend to improve the adhesion to the base sheet.

  Examples of the dicarboxylic acid used by copolymerization with the above polyester and polyester polyurethane include terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, orthophthalic acid, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, diphenyl-4,4′-dicarboxylic acid, diphenoxyethanedicarboxylic acid. Aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as acids and functional derivatives thereof, oxyacids such as p-oxybenzoic acid and oxycaproic acid and functional derivatives thereof, aliphatics such as adipic acid, sebacic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid and dimer acid And dicarboxylic acids and functional derivatives thereof, and alicyclic dicarboxylic acids such as hexahydroterephthalic acid, hexahydroisophthalic acid and cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, and functional derivatives thereof, preferably adipic acid, sebacic acid, succinic acid, glutar Aliphatic dicar such as acid and dimer acid There tends phosphate is improved adhesion to the substrate sheet.

  As long as the content of the present invention is not impaired, the polyester, polyurethane, and polyester polyurethane may be added with carboxylic acid. As a method for introducing a carboxyl group, after trimming the polyester resin, trimellitic anhydride, anhydrous Post-addition of phthalic acid, pyromellitic anhydride, succinic anhydride, 1,8-naphthalic anhydride, 1,2-cyclohexanedicarboxylic anhydride, etc. to give an acid value. Examples of the modified polyester include dimethylolpropionic acid, Examples include chain extension with methylol butanoic acid.

  Furthermore, examples of the polyfunctional compound used by copolymerization in the polyester, polyurethane, and polyester polyurethane used in the present invention include trimellitic acid and pyromellitic acid as the acid component, and as the glycol component. , Glycerin and pentaerythritol.

  The above-mentioned melt polycondensation reaction of polyester, polyurethane and polyester polyurethane may be carried out in a batch reactor or in a continuous reactor. In any of these methods, the melt polycondensation reaction may be performed in one stage or may be performed in multiple stages. The solid phase polymerization reaction can be carried out by a batch type apparatus or a continuous type apparatus, similarly to the melt polycondensation reaction. Melt polycondensation and solid phase polymerization may be carried out continuously or separately.

  First, the case of polyester will be described. In the case of direct esterification, Ge, Sb, Ti, and Al compounds are used as polycondensation catalysts, but it is particularly advantageous to use a Ge compound or a mixture thereof with a Ti compound. .

  Examples of the Ge compound include amorphous germanium dioxide, crystalline germanium dioxide powder or ethylene glycol slurry, a solution obtained by heating and dissolving crystalline germanium dioxide in water, or a solution obtained by adding ethylene glycol to this and heat treatment. In particular, in order to obtain the polyester used in the present invention, it is preferable to use a solution in which germanium dioxide is dissolved by heating in water, or a solution in which ethylene glycol is added and heated. These polycondensation catalysts can be added during the esterification step. When a Ge compound is used, the amount used is preferably 10 to 150 ppm, more preferably 13 to 100 ppm, and still more preferably 15 to 70 ppm as the residual amount of Ge in the polyester resin.

  Examples of the Ti compound include tetraalkyl titanates such as tetraethyl titanate, tetraisopropyl titanate, tetra-n-propyl titanate, tetra-n-butyl titanate and partial hydrolysates thereof, and oxalic acid. Examples thereof include titanyl oxalate compounds such as titanyl, titanyl ammonium oxalate, sodium titanyl oxalate, potassium titanyl oxalate, calcium titanyl oxalate, and titanyl strontium oxalate, titanium trimellitic acid, titanium sulfate, and titanium chloride. The Ti compound is added so that the residual amount of Ti in the produced polymer is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 10 ppm.

  Specific examples of the Al compound include aluminum formate, aluminum acetate, basic aluminum acetate, aluminum propionate, aluminum oxalate, aluminum acrylate, aluminum laurate, aluminum stearate, aluminum benzoate, aluminum trichloroacetate, and aluminum lactate. , Carboxylates such as aluminum citrate and aluminum salicylate, inorganic acid salts such as aluminum chloride, aluminum hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide chloride, polyaluminum chloride, aluminum nitrate, aluminum sulfate, aluminum carbonate, aluminum phosphate and aluminum phosphonate , Aluminum methoxide, Aluminum ethoxide, Aluminum n-propoxide, Aluminum iso-propoxide, Aluminum Aluminum alkoxides such as n-butoxide, aluminum t-butoxide, aluminum acetylacetonate, aluminum acetylacetate, aluminum ethylacetoacetate, aluminum ethylacetoacetate, diiso-propoxide, and other chelating compounds such as trimethylaluminum and triethylaluminum Examples thereof include organoaluminum compounds and partial hydrolysates thereof, and aluminum oxide. Of these, carboxylates, inorganic acid salts and chelate compounds are preferred, and among these, basic aluminum acetate, aluminum chloride, aluminum hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide chloride and aluminum acetylacetonate are particularly preferred. The Al compound is added so that the remaining amount of Al in the produced polymer is in the range of 5 to 200 ppm.

  Examples of the Sb compound include antimony trioxide, antimony acetate, antimony tartrate, antimony potassium tartrate, antimony oxychloride, antimony glycolate, antimony pentoxide, and triphenylantimony. The Sb compound is added so that the residual amount of Sb in the produced polymer is preferably in the range of 50 to 250 ppm.

  Moreover, it is preferable to use phosphoric acid esters such as phosphoric acid, polyphosphoric acid and trimethyl phosphate as the stabilizer. These stabilizers can be added during the esterification reaction step from a slurry preparation tank of terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol. The P compound is added so that the residual amount of P in the produced polymer is preferably in the range of 5 to 100 ppm.

  In addition, diethylene glycol (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “TEG content”) in the polyester or a tertiary compound such as triethylamine or tri-n-butylamine is used in the esterification process to control the TEG content. A quaternary ammonium salt such as tetraethylammonium hydroxide can be added.

  Examples of the isocyanate used for the polyurethane and polyester polyurethane urethane described above include aliphatic, alicyclic, aromatic and other polyfunctional isocyanate compounds and modified compounds thereof. Specific examples of the polyfunctional isocyanate compound include, for example, tolylene diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, lysine diisocyanate, 2,2,4-trimethylhexylmethane diisocyanate, methylcyclohexane diisocyanate, 1, Trimers such as biuret and isocyanurate of 6-hexamethylene diisocyanate; produced by reaction of these polyfunctional isocyanates with polyhydric alcohols such as propanediol, hexanediol, polyethylene glycol and trimethylolpropane Mention may be made of compounds in which two or more isocyanate groups remain. These polyfunctional isocyanate compounds can use 1 type, or 2 or more types of mixtures.

  The wear resistance tends to be remarkably improved by adding wax to the anchor coat layer of the present invention.

  Examples of the wax used in the present invention include the following. For example, low molecular weight polyethylene, low molecular weight polypropylene, polyolefin copolymer, paraffin wax, microcrystalline wax, aliphatic hydrocarbon wax such as Fischer-Tropsch wax; oxide of aliphatic hydrocarbon wax such as oxidized polyethylene wax; or Block copolymers; plant waxes such as candelilla wax, carnauba wax, wax, rice wax, jojoba wax; animal waxes such as beeswax, lanolin, spermaceti; mineral systems such as ozokerite, ceresin, petrolactam Wax; waxes mainly composed of fatty acid esters such as montanic acid ester and caster wax; and fatty acid esters such as deoxidized carnauba wax which are partially or fully deoxidized. Furthermore, saturated linear fatty acids such as palmitic acid, stearic acid, montanic acid, or long-chain alkyl carboxylic acids having a long-chain alkyl group; unsaturated fatty acids such as brassic acid, eleostearic acid, and valinal acid; stearyl alcohol Saturated alcohols such as eicosyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, carnauvir alcohol, seryl alcohol, melyl alcohol, or long chain alkyl alcohols having a long chain alkyl group; polyhydric alcohols such as sorbitol; linoleic acid amide, oleic acid Fatty acid amides such as amides and lauric acid amides; saturated fatty acid bisamides such as methylene bisstearic acid amides, ethylene biscapric acid amides, ethylene bislauric acid amides and hexamethylene bisstearic acid amides; Unsaturated fatty acid amides such as lenbis oleic acid amide, hexamethylene bis oleic acid amide, N, N′-dioleyl adipic acid amide, N, N′-dioleyl sebacic acid amide; Aromatic bisamides such as N, N'-distearylisophthalamide; fatty acid metal salts such as calcium stearate, calcium laurate, zinc stearate and magnesium stearate (commonly referred to as metal soap); aliphatic hydrocarbons Wax grafted with vinyl monomers such as styrene and acrylic acid; partially esterified products of aliphatic and polyhydric alcohols such as behenic acid monoglyceride; hydroxyl groups obtained by hydrogenating vegetable oils and fats Methyl Este with Compounds.

  As the wax suitably used in the present invention, a hydrocarbon wax is preferably used because of dispersibility. For example, paraffin wax, Fischer-Tropsch wax, low-molecular polyolefin obtained by polymerizing olefin with radical polymerization under high pressure or Ziegler catalyst or metallocene catalyst under low pressure, polyolefin obtained by thermal degradation of high molecular weight polyolefin, monoxide Examples include Fischer-Tropsch waxes such as synthetic hydrocarbons obtained from the distillation components of hydrocarbons obtained from the synthesis gas composed of carbon and hydrogen by the age method or by hydrogenation thereof. An antioxidant may be added. Furthermore, the thing which fractionated the hydrocarbon wax by the use of the press perspiration method, the solvent method, vacuum distillation, or a fractional crystallization method is preferably used. The hydrocarbon as a base is synthesized by the reaction of carbon monoxide and hydrogen using a metal oxide catalyst (mostly two or more multi-component systems) (even if the raw material is coal, it is natural gas) For example, the Jintole method, Hydrocol method (using a fluidized catalyst bed), or the Age method (using a fixed catalyst bed) in which a large amount of waxy hydrocarbons can be obtained up to about several hundred carbon atoms And hydrocarbons obtained by polymerizing olefins such as ethylene with a Ziegler catalyst or a metallocene catalyst have few branches and long-saturated linear hydrocarbons. Preferably, polypropylene, polyethylene, and ethylene propylene copolymer tend to have good dispersibility and wear resistance.

  Moreover, abrasion resistance improves by adding particle | grains. Examples of inorganic particles include silicon oxide, talc, mica, calcium silicate, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, calcium phosphate, and magnesium phosphate. Examples of organic particles include divinylbenzene, styrene, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, acrylic acid, or methacrylic acid. These include vinyl polymer monomers alone or a crosslinked polymer particle such as a copolymer, and a polyolefin wax is preferably used from the viewpoint of dispersibility in an anchor coating agent. More preferably, polypropylene, polyethylene, and ethylene propylene copolymer tend to have good dispersibility and wear resistance.

  The anchor coat layer of the present invention is hardened so that the adhesion to the base sheet and the conductive layer, the adhesion after vacuum forming (after stretching) are improved, and the conductivity after vacuum forming (after stretching) does not decrease. It is in.

  The addition amount of the curing agent is preferably 1 to 10 parts, more preferably the lower limit is 2 parts, and the more preferable lower limit is 3 parts, and the more preferable upper limit is 9 parts, with respect to the polymer containing polyether polyol as a structural unit. A preferred upper limit is 8 parts. If it is less than 1 part, the adhesiveness tends to decrease, and if it exceeds 10 parts, the adhesiveness tends to decrease due to the unreacted material of the curing agent.

  Examples of the curing agent used in the present invention include alkyl etherified amino formaldehyde resins, epoxy compounds and isocyanate compounds.

  The alkyl etherified aminoformaldehyde resin is, for example, formaldehyde or paraformaldehyde alkylated with an alcohol having 1 to 4 carbon atoms such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, urea, N, N -Condensation products with ethylene urea, dicyandiamide, aminotriazine, etc., and methoxylated methylol-N, N-ethyleneurea, methoxylated methylol dicyandiamide, methoxylated methylol benzoguanamine, butoxylated methylol benzoguanamine, methoxylated methylol melamine, butoxylated Examples include methylol melamine, methoxylated / butoxylated mixed methylol melamine, and butoxylated methylol benzoguanamine. Et Preferred are methoxy methylol melamine, butoxy methylol melamine or methoxylated / butoxylated mixed melamine, may be used alone, or in combination.

  Examples of epoxy compounds include diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A and oligomers thereof, diglycidyl ether of hydrogenated bisphenol A and oligomers thereof, orthophthalic acid diglycidyl ester, isophthalic acid diglycidyl ester, terephthalic acid diglycidyl ester, and p-oxybenzoic acid diglyceride. Glycidyl ester, tetrahydrophthalic acid diglycidyl ester, hexahydrophthalic acid diglycidyl ester, succinic acid diglycidyl ester, adipic acid diglycidyl ester, sebacic acid diglycidyl ester, ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, propylene glycol diglycidyl ether, 1 , 4-Butanediol diglycidyl ether, 1,6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether and polyalkylene glycol Cole diglycidyl ethers, trimellitic acid triglycidyl ester, triglycidyl isocyanurate, 1,4-diglycidyloxybenzene, diglycidyl propylene urea, glycerol triglycidyl ether, trimethylolethane triglycidyl ether, trimethylolpropane triglycidyl ether , Pentaerythritol tetraglycidyl ether, triglycidyl ether of glycerol alkylene oxide adduct, and the like.

  Furthermore, examples of the isocyanate compound include aromatic, aliphatic, and alicyclic diisocyanates, and trivalent or higher polyisocyanates, which may be either low molecular compounds or high molecular compounds. For example, tetramethylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, toluene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, hydrogenated diphenylmethane diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate or trimers of these isocyanate compounds, and excess of these isocyanate compounds Amount of low molecular active hydrogen compounds such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, trimethylolpropane, glycerin, sorbitol, ethylenediamine, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine or various polyester polyols, polyether polyols, polyamides Against high molecular active hydrogen compounds It includes terminal isocyanate group-containing compounds obtained by.

The isocyanate compound may be a blocked isocyanate. As the isocyanate blocking agent, for example, phenols such as phenol, thiophenol, methylthiophenol, ethylthiophenol, cresol, xylenol, resorcinol, nitrophenol, chlorophenol, acetoxime, methyl ethyl ketoxime, cyclohexanone oxime oximes, methanol, alcohols such as ethanol and propanol, butanol, ethylene chlorohydrin, 1, halogen-substituted alcohols such as 3-dichloro-2-propanol, t-butanol, tertiary alcohols t-pentanol, etc., .epsilon. Examples include lactams such as caprolactam, δ-valerolactam, γ-butyrolactam, and β-propylolactam, and other aromatic amines, imides, and acetylacetates. And active methylene compounds such as ethylene, acetoacetate and ethyl malonate, mercaptans, imines, ureas, diaryl compounds and sodium bisulfite. The blocked isocyanate can be obtained by subjecting the above isocyanate compound and an isocyanate blocking agent to an addition reaction by a conventionally known appropriate method.

  These curing agents may be used in combination with a known curing agent or accelerator selected according to the type.

  Examples of pigments used in the present invention include carbon black, black low-order titanium oxynitride, titanium oxide, barium sulfate, zinc white, lead sulfate, yellow lead, bengara, ultramarine, bitumen, chromium oxide, antimony white, iron black, lead. Inorganic pigments such as metal oxides, metal sulfides, sulfates, metal hydroxides, metal carbonates such as red, zinc sulfide, cadmium yellow, cadmium red, zinc, manganese purple, cobalt purple, barium sulfate, magnesium carbonate, etc. Can be mentioned. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more as required. Among them, carbon black having a high blackness and black low-order titanium oxynitride are particularly useful and have a light shielding property to such an extent that the resistivity is not impaired. Can be used to raise.

  The addition amount of the inorganic pigment used in the present invention is preferably 5 to 15 parts, more preferably 7 to 14 parts, and most preferably 9 to 12 parts with respect to the polymer containing polyether polyol as a structural unit. If it is less than 5 parts, the light shielding property tends to be lowered, and if it exceeds 15 parts, the adhesion tends to be lowered.

  Examples of the organic solvent for applying the anchor coat layer include cyclohexane, toluene, xylene, ethyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, methyl isobutyl ketone, methyl ethyl ketone, methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, and dimethylformamide.

  The thickness of the anchor coat layer is usually 0.01 to 20 μm, preferably 0.05 or more, more preferably 0.10 μm or more, and preferably 8 μm or less, more preferably 10 μm or less. If it is less than 0.01 μm, good adhesion tends not to be obtained, and if it is 20 μm or more, conductivity (particularly after molding) tends to decrease.

(2. Base film)
There is no restriction | limiting in particular as a resin film base material. For example, the present invention can be applied to a metal vapor deposition composite film, a colored film, a printed film, and the like.

Specific examples include polyesters such as oriented or unoriented polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polycarbonates (PC), low density polyethylene (LDPE), linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE), polypropylene (OPP, CPP), and polyamide (ONY). ), Polystyrene (PS), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyvinylidene chloride (PVDC), polyvinyl acetate (PVAc), polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), preferably polyester, polycarbonate (PC), polystyrene (PS) , Polyvinylidene chloride (PVDC), more preferably the polyester system is strong, and the adhesion (after stretching) with the conductive film after vacuum forming tends to be good. Specifically, from the aromatic dicarboxylic acid component Narterically repeated terephthalic acid Crystalline polyester substrate sheet, characterized in that the position is preferably for example exemplified polyethylene terephthalate.
Moreover, the resin used for the resin film substrate can be used in two or more kinds of blends and multilayers, and preferably a blend of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and polycarbonate (PC) and / or a multilayer resin film substrate is exemplified. The

  Specific examples of the glycol component copolymerized in the crystalline polyester include ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, and neopentyl glycol. 1,6-hexanediol, 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol, 2-methyl-1,5-pentanediol, 2,2-diethyl-1,3-propanediol, 2-butyl-2-ethyl Examples include -1,3-propanediol, 1,9-nonanediol, 1,10-decanediol, diethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, ditetraethylene glycol, tritetraethylene glycol, and polytetraethylene glycol. Alicyclic glycols include 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, 1,3-cyclohexanedimethanol, 1,2-cyclohexanedimethanol, 3,8-bisbidoxymethyltricyclodicican, hydrogenated bisphenol A, hydrogenated bisphenol F, TCD glycol and the like can be mentioned, and these can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Preferably, ethylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, neopentyl glycol, and 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol tend to improve the tensile impact strength of the base sheet. .

  Examples of the dicarboxylic acid used by copolymerization in the crystalline polyester resin include terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, orthophthalic acid, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, diphenyl-4,4′-dicarboxylic acid, and diphenoxyethane. Aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as dicarboxylic acids and functional derivatives thereof, oxyacids such as p-oxybenzoic acid and oxycaproic acid and functional derivatives thereof, fats such as adipic acid, sebacic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid and dimer acid Aliphatic dicarboxylic acids and functional derivatives thereof, alicyclic dicarboxylic acids such as hexahydroterephthalic acid, hexahydroisophthalic acid and cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid and functional derivatives thereof, preferably terephthalic acid, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic Acid tends to have good application suitability during coating

  As long as the content of the present invention is not impaired, a carboxylic acid may be added to the crystalline polyester resin. As a method for introducing a carboxyl group, trimellitic anhydride, phthalic anhydride, anhydrous anhydride after polymerization of the polyester resin is used. Pyromellitic acid, succinic anhydride, 1,8-naphthalic anhydride, 1,2-cyclohexanedicarboxylic anhydride and the like are post-added to give an acid value. Examples of modified polyesters include dimethylolpropionic acid and dimethylolbutanoic acid. The chain extension method is mentioned.

  Furthermore, as other copolymerization components used by copolymerization in the crystalline polyester used in the present invention, polyfunctional compounds, acid components, trimellitic acid, pyromellitic acid, etc. can be mentioned, glycol components Examples thereof include glycerin and pentaerythritol.

  The melt polycondensation reaction of the crystalline polyester resin may be performed in a batch reactor or a continuous reactor. In any of these methods, the melt polycondensation reaction may be performed in one stage or may be performed in multiple stages. The solid phase polymerization reaction can be carried out by a batch type apparatus or a continuous type apparatus, similarly to the melt polycondensation reaction. Melt polycondensation and solid phase polymerization may be carried out continuously or separately.

  In the case of the direct esterification method, a compound of Ge, Sb, Ti, and Al is used as a polycondensation catalyst, but it is particularly advantageous to use a Ge compound or a mixture thereof with a Ti compound.

  Examples of the Ge compound include amorphous germanium dioxide, crystalline germanium dioxide powder or ethylene glycol slurry, a solution obtained by heating and dissolving crystalline germanium dioxide in water, or a solution obtained by adding ethylene glycol to this and heat treatment. In particular, in order to obtain the polyester used in the present invention, it is preferable to use a solution in which germanium dioxide is dissolved by heating in water, or a solution in which ethylene glycol is added and heated. These polycondensation catalysts can be added during the esterification step. When a Ge compound is used, the amount used is preferably 10 to 150 ppm, more preferably 13 to 100 ppm, and still more preferably 15 to 70 ppm as the residual amount of Ge in the polyester resin.

  Examples of the Ti compound include tetraalkyl titanates such as tetraethyl titanate, tetraisopropyl titanate, tetra-n-propyl titanate, tetra-n-butyl titanate and partial hydrolysates thereof, and oxalic acid. Examples thereof include titanyl oxalate compounds such as titanyl, titanyl ammonium oxalate, sodium titanyl oxalate, potassium titanyl oxalate, calcium titanyl oxalate, and titanyl strontium oxalate, titanium trimellitic acid, titanium sulfate, and titanium chloride. The Ti compound is added so that the residual amount of Ti in the produced polymer is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 10 ppm.

  Specific examples of the Al compound include aluminum formate, aluminum acetate, basic aluminum acetate, aluminum propionate, aluminum oxalate, aluminum acrylate, aluminum laurate, aluminum stearate, aluminum benzoate, aluminum trichloroacetate, and aluminum lactate. , Carboxylates such as aluminum citrate and aluminum salicylate, inorganic acid salts such as aluminum chloride, aluminum hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide chloride, polyaluminum chloride, aluminum nitrate, aluminum sulfate, aluminum carbonate, aluminum phosphate and aluminum phosphonate , Aluminum methoxide, Aluminum ethoxide, Aluminum n-propoxide, Aluminum iso-propoxide, Aluminum Aluminum alkoxides such as n-butoxide, aluminum t-butoxide, aluminum acetylacetonate, aluminum acetylacetate, aluminum ethylacetoacetate, aluminum ethylacetoacetate, diiso-propoxide, and other chelating compounds such as trimethylaluminum and triethylaluminum Examples thereof include organoaluminum compounds and partial hydrolysates thereof, and aluminum oxide. Of these, carboxylates, inorganic acid salts and chelate compounds are preferred, and among these, basic aluminum acetate, aluminum chloride, aluminum hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide chloride and aluminum acetylacetonate are particularly preferred. The Al compound is added so that the remaining amount of Al in the produced polymer is in the range of 5 to 200 ppm.

  Examples of the Sb compound include antimony trioxide, antimony acetate, antimony tartrate, antimony potassium tartrate, antimony oxychloride, antimony glycolate, antimony pentoxide, and triphenylantimony. The Sb compound is added so that the residual amount of Sb in the produced polymer is preferably in the range of 50 to 250 ppm.

  Moreover, it is preferable to use phosphoric acid esters such as phosphoric acid, polyphosphoric acid and trimethyl phosphate as the stabilizer. These stabilizers can be added during the esterification reaction step from a slurry preparation tank of terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol. The P compound is added so that the residual amount of P in the produced polymer is preferably in the range of 5 to 100 ppm.

  Further, diethylene glycol (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “DEG content”) in the polyester or a tertiary compound such as triethylamine or tri-n-butylamine is used in the esterification process to control the DEG content. A quaternary ammonium salt such as tetraethylammonium hydroxide can be added.

  The crystalline polyester base sheet according to the present invention has good performance even with at least one polyester selected from the above polyesters, but is preferably a mixture with an amorphous polyester. The addition amount of the amorphous polyester needs to be within a range that does not impair the properties of the conductive polyester sheet that is the object of the present invention.

  The non-crystalline polyester resin refers to a resin that does not crystallize at a heating temperature not lower than the glass transition temperature (hereinafter referred to as Tg) of the polyester resin and not higher than Tg + 150 ° C. As the non-crystalline polyester resin, a molded product becomes cloudy if it is incompatible with melt mixing with PET. Therefore, compatibility with PET is required, and therefore a PET copolymer resin is preferable. Cyclohexane dimethanol copolymerized PET and neopentyl glycol copolymerized PET having good strength are preferred. Examples of the PET-based copolymer resin as the non-crystalline resin include 10 mol% or more, preferably 20 mol% or more, most preferably 25 mol% or more of the glycol component, and cyclohexanedimethanol, neopentylene glycol, 1 , 2-propylene glycol, trimethylene glycol, tetramethylene glycol, pentamethylene glycol, hexamethylene glycol, 1,4-bishydroxybenzene and polyalkylene glycols such as polyethylene glycol, polytetramethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, etc. Examples thereof include resins obtained by copolymerizing more than seeds. In addition, the acid component is 10 mol% or more, preferably 20 mol%, most preferably 30 mol% or more. Ethylene-2,6-naphthalate, isophthalic acid, orthophthalic acid, hexahydroterephthalic acid, hexahydroisophthalic acid, hydroxy Benzoic acid, diphenyl dicarboxylic acid, diphenyl ether dicarboxylic acid, diphenyl sulfone dicarboxylic acid, diphenoxyethane dicarboxylic acid, 3,5-dicarboxybenzene sulfonic acid, adipic acid, azelaic acid, oxalic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, sebacic acid, etc. And resins obtained by copolymerizing one or more of these ester-forming derivatives. Furthermore, a resin obtained by copolymerizing both of the glycol component and the acid component at 20 mol%, preferably at least 30 mol% can be mentioned.

  The polyester base sheet according to the present invention may be a single layer sheet made of the polyester composition or a multilayer sheet in which two or more kinds of polyesters are laminated.

  The method for producing the base sheet is not particularly limited, but the polyester composition is melted by a T-die extrusion method using a single-screw extruder or a twin-screw extruder, and extruded from a die to obtain an unstretched sheet having a predetermined width and thickness. Can be obtained as

  At least one surface of the substrate sheet according to the present invention is coated with the above-described anchor coat, and further coated with a coating agent made of a conductive composition containing carbon black. If sufficient adhesion strength is not obtained between the base sheet and the anchor coat layer, the base sheet coating surface may be subjected to corona treatment or primer treatment with another anchor coat agent. .

  In addition, a top coat is applied on the layer made of the conductive composition for the purpose of protecting the conductive polyester sheet, improving the slipperiness of the conductive sheet when manufacturing a packaging container for electronic parts, or preventing blocking. It is also preferred to provide a layer.

(3. Conductive coat layer)
The conductive coating agent used in the present invention contains a resin, a conductive material mainly composed of carbon black, a dispersant, an organic solvent, and the like as main components.

  As the resin, an acrylic resin, a methacrylic resin, a polyester resin, a polyurethane resin, a polyester urethane resin, a vinyl acetate resin, a polyvinyl alcohol resin, an epoxy resin, or the like is used, and a known curing agent or accelerator is used. Can also be used together.

  Examples of the conductive carbon black include ketjen black, acetylene black, furnace black, channel black, graphite, carbon nanotube, and fullerene. Particularly preferred carbon blacks include Ketjen Black EC from Lion, Vulcan XC-72 from Cabot, Denka Black from Denki Kagaku Kogyo, and other hydrocarbons such as naphtha in the presence of hydrogen and oxygen. Carbon black produced as a by-product during the production of a synthesis gas containing hydrogen and carbon monoxide by oxidation, or carbon black obtained by oxidizing or reducing it is preferred.

Moreover, electrical characteristics can be further improved by adding an alkali metal compound. Particularly preferred alkali metal compounds are lithium compounds such as LiCl, LiBr, Lil, LiSCN, LiBF ₄ , LiAsF ₆ , LiClO ₄ , LiCF ₃ SO ₃ , LiC ₆ F ₁₂ SO ₃ , LiHgl ₂ , LiAlH ₄ , LiBH. ₄ , in addition to inorganic compounds such as Li ₂ CO ₃ , lithium salts of organic compounds having an acid group such as a carboxyl group, a phenol group, a sulfonic acid group, a phosphoric acid group, and a phosphorous acid group can be used. Examples include lithium laurate, lithium stearate, lithium rosinate and the like. Of these lithium compounds, LiCl is preferable. The compounding quantity of a lithium compound is 10-50,000 ppm in conversion of a lithium atom, Preferably it is 50-10,000 ppm, More preferably, it is 100-1,000 ppm.

  Conductive carbon black having an average particle size of less than 0.1 mm is preferably used.

The BET specific surface area (m ² / g) of carbon black is preferably 100 to 5000.

  Secondary conductive materials include white luster, tin oxide coated titanium oxide particles, nickel, copper, stainless steel, aluminum, tin oxide, zinc, silver, metal coated glass powder or metal coated glass beads, zinc oxide Conductive compounds such as whiskers and metal-coated zinc oxide whiskers are used.

  As the dispersant for carbon black used in the present invention, a carboxylic acid amide system is used. Among them, a carboxylic acid amide system containing a tetraamide compound represented by the following general formula (2) is preferable, and at least a tetraamide compound is used. A carboxylic acid amide system containing 10% by weight or more is more preferable.

R4-CONH-R2-HNOC-R1-CONH-R3-HNOC-R5 (2)
(In the general formula (2), R1 is a divalent organic group, R2 and R3 are the same or different divalent organic groups, and R4 and R5 are the same or different monovalent organic groups, respectively. Tetraamide compound.)
Examples of the tetraamide compound represented by the general formula (2) include ethylenediamine-stearic acid-sebacic acid polycondensate, ethylenediamine-stearic acid-adipic acid polycondensate, and metaxylenediamine-stearic acid-sebacic acid polycondensate. Etc.

  The carboxylic acid amide used in the present invention may contain a compound represented by the following general formula (3).

R7-CONH-R6-HNOC-R8 (3)
In the general formula (3), R6 is a divalent organic group, and R7 and R8 are diamide compounds each represented by the same or different monovalent organic group.

  Examples of the diamide compound represented by the general formula (3) include ethylene-bis-stearic acid amide, ethylene-bis-palmitic acid amide, and ethylene-bis-oleic acid amide.

  Examples of the organic solvent include cyclohexane, toluene, xylene, ethyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, methyl isobutyl ketone, methyl ethyl ketone, methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, and dimethylformamide.

  The content of each main component is in the range of 1 to 50% by weight of resin, 1 to 15% by weight of carbon black, and 35 to 90% by weight of solvent.

  In addition to these main components, a plasticizer or the like may be appropriately used as an additive in the conductive coating agent.

The conductive coating agent is coated on the anchor coat layer on the base sheet by the method described later, but when high conductivity such as a surface resistance value of 1 × 10 ⁶ Ω or less is required, It is preferable to coat at least one conductive composition on the conductive coating layer. In this case, the composition of the first and second conductive coating agents may be the same or different.

  The coat layer made of the conductive composition has a thickness of 0.5 to 30 μm.

  The content of each main component is preferably in the range of 1 to 50% by weight of resin, 1 to 15% by weight of carbon black, and 35 to 90% by weight of solvent.

    Examples of the curing agent used in the present invention include alkyl etherified amino formaldehyde resins, epoxy compounds and isocyanate compounds.

  The alkyl etherified aminoformaldehyde resin is, for example, formaldehyde or paraformaldehyde alkylated with an alcohol having 1 to 4 carbon atoms such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, urea, N, N -Condensation products with ethylene urea, dicyandiamide, aminotriazine, etc., and methoxylated methylol-N, N-ethyleneurea, methoxylated methylol dicyandiamide, methoxylated methylol benzoguanamine, butoxylated methylol benzoguanamine, methoxylated methylol melamine, butoxylated Examples include methylol melamine, methoxylated / butoxylated mixed methylol melamine, and butoxylated methylol benzoguanamine. Et Preferred are methoxy methylol melamine, butoxy methylol melamine or methoxylated / butoxylated mixed melamine, may be used alone, or in combination.

  Examples of epoxy compounds include diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A and oligomers thereof, diglycidyl ether of hydrogenated bisphenol A and oligomers thereof, orthophthalic acid diglycidyl ester, isophthalic acid diglycidyl ester, terephthalic acid diglycidyl ester, and p-oxybenzoic acid diglyceride. Glycidyl ester, tetrahydrophthalic acid diglycidyl ester, hexahydrophthalic acid diglycidyl ester, succinic acid diglycidyl ester, adipic acid diglycidyl ester, sebacic acid diglycidyl ester, ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, propylene glycol diglycidyl ether, 1 4-butanediol diglycidyl ether, 1,6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether and polyalkylene Cole diglycidyl ethers, trimellitic acid triglycidyl ester, triglycidyl isocyanurate, 1,4-diglycidyloxybenzene, diglycidyl propylene urea, glycerol triglycidyl ether, trimethylolethane triglycidyl ether, trimethylolpropane triglycidyl ether , Pentaerythritol tetraglycidyl ether, triglycidyl ether of glycerol alkylene oxide adduct, and the like.

Furthermore, examples of the isocyanate compound include aromatic, aliphatic, and alicyclic diisocyanates, and trivalent or higher polyisocyanates, which may be either low molecular compounds or high molecular compounds. For example, tetramethylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, toluene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, hydrogenated diphenylmethane diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate or trimers of these isocyanate compounds, and excess of these isocyanate compounds Amount of low molecular active hydrogen compounds such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, trimethylolpropane, glycerin, sorbitol, ethylenediamine, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine or various polyester polyols, polyether polyols, polyamides Against high molecular active hydrogen compounds It includes terminal isocyanate group-containing compounds obtained by.
The isocyanate compound may be a blocked isocyanate. As the isocyanate blocking agent, for example, phenols such as phenol, thiophenol, methylthiophenol, ethylthiophenol, cresol, xylenol, resorcinol, nitrophenol, chlorophenol, acetoxime, methyl ethyl ketoxime, cyclohexanone oxime oximes, methanol, Alcohols such as ethanol, propanol and butanol; halogen-substituted alcohols such as ethylene chlorohydrin and 1,3-dichloro-2-propanol; tertiary alcohols such as t-butanol and t-pentanol; Examples include lactams such as caprolactam, δ-valerolactam, γ-butyrolactam, β-propylolactam, and other aromatic amines, imides, acetylacetate. , Acetoacetic ester, active methylene compounds such as malonic acid ethyl ester, mercaptans, imines, ureas, and also such as diaryl compounds sodium bisulfite. The blocked isocyanate can be obtained by subjecting the above isocyanate compound and an isocyanate blocking agent to an addition reaction by a conventionally known appropriate method.

  These curing agents may be used in combination with a known curing agent or accelerator selected according to the type.

  Examples of the organic solvent include cyclohexane, toluene, xylene, ethyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, methyl isobutyl ketone, methyl ethyl ketone, methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, and dimethylformamide.

Further, inorganic particles, inert particles, wax or the like can be added to prevent blocking.

  Examples of inorganic particles include silicon oxide, talc, mica, calcium silicate, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, calcium phosphate, and magnesium phosphate, and examples of inert particles include divinylbenzene, styrene, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, acrylic acid, or methacrylic acid. Examples thereof include crosslinked polymer particles such as homopolymers or copolymers of acid vinyl monomers.

As the wax, natural wax or hydrocarbon wax is used. Examples of natural waxes include animal waxes such as lanolin, vegetable waxes such as castor oil hydrogenated wax, and mineral waxes such as montan wax.
Examples of the hydrocarbon wax include polyethylene wax and polypropylene wax.

  The content of each main component is in the range of 1 to 50% by weight of resin, 1 to 15% by weight of carbon black, 1 to 50% by weight of curing agent, and 35 to 90% by weight of antiblocking agent and solvent.

  In the case where the primer treatment is first performed with the anchor coating agent, the curing agent may not be used.

The conductive coating agent is coated on the multilayer substrate sheet or the anchor coat layer on the multilayer substrate sheet by the method described later, but has a high conductivity such that the surface resistance value is 1 × 10 ⁶ Ω or less. When required, it is preferable to coat at least one conductive composition on the conductive coating layer. In this case, the composition of the first and second conductive coating agents may be the same or different. As a preferable coating agent of the conductive coating agent of the second layer, those mentioned above can be preferably used as they are.

(4. Top coat layer)
In the present invention, it is preferable to further form a top coat layer on the conductive composition coat layer.

  The top coat layer is formed by applying a top coat agent made of resin, inorganic particles or inert particles, wax and an organic solvent on the conductive coat layer.

  As the resin, an acrylic resin, a methacrylic resin, a polyester resin, a polyurethane resin, a polyester urethane resin, a vinyl acetate resin, a polyvinyl alcohol resin, an epoxy resin, or the like is used. If necessary, a known curing agent or An accelerator may be used in combination.

  Examples of inorganic particles include silicon oxide, talc, mica, calcium silicate, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, calcium phosphate, and magnesium phosphate, and examples of inert particles include divinylbenzene, styrene, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, acrylic acid, or methacrylic acid. Examples thereof include crosslinked polymer particles such as homopolymers or copolymers of acid vinyl monomers.

  As the wax, natural wax or hydrocarbon wax is used. Examples of natural waxes include animal waxes such as lanolin, vegetable waxes such as castor oil hydrogenated wax, and mineral waxes such as montan wax.

  Examples of the hydrocarbon wax include polyethylene wax and polypropylene wax.

  Examples of the organic solvent include cyclohexane, toluene, xylene, ethyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, methyl isobutyl ketone, methyl ethyl ketone, methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, and dimethylformamide.

  The content of each main component is in the range of 1 to 50% by weight of resin, 0.1 to 10% by weight of particles and wax, and 35 to 90% by weight of solvent.

  In the conductive polyester sheet of the present invention, the top coating agent is most preferably a coating agent mainly composed of an acrylic resin, and a known curing agent or accelerator can be used in combination if necessary.

  Specific examples of the acrylic resin include, for example, ethyl acrylate, n-propyl acrylate, isopropyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, tert-butyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, ethyl methacrylate, and n methacrylate. -At least one selected from (meth) acrylic esters such as propyl, isopropyl methacrylate, n-butyl methacrylate, tert-butyl methacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, diglycidyl methacrylate, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, etc. An acrylic resin comprising these, or these monomers and styrene, vinyl toluene, 1-methylstyrene, vinyl acetate, vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride, acrylonitrile, vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, vinyl stearate At least one selected from allyl acetate, diallyl adipate, diallyl itaconate, diethyl maleate, acrylamide, N-methylol acrylamide, N-butoxymethyl acrylamide, diacetone acrylamide, ethylene, propylene, isoprene, double bond-containing polyester resin, etc. Examples thereof include copolymers with at least one kind of ethylenically unsaturated monomer.

  These resins may contain or modify functional groups such as amino groups, epoxy groups, hydroxyl groups, and carboxyl groups.

  The acrylic containing these (meth) acrylic acid ester units can be introduced into a (meth) acrylic acid ester resin by copolymerizing a hydroxyl group-containing unsaturated monomer. Examples of the hydroxyl group-containing unsaturated monomer include 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, allyl alcohol, homoallyl alcohol, cinnamon alcohol, Hydroxyl-containing unsaturated monomers such as crotonyl alcohol, such as ethylene glycol, ethylene oxide, propylene glycol, propylene oxide, butylene glycol, butylene oxide, 1,4-bis (hydroxymethyl) cyclohexane, phenyl glycidyl ether, glycidyl deca Noate, Plaxel FM-1 (manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd.) and other dihydric alcohols or epoxy compounds such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, Tonsan, and a hydroxyl group-containing unsaturated monomers such as obtained by the reaction of an unsaturated carboxylic acid such as itaconic acid. A hydroxyl group-containing organic resin can be produced by polymerizing at least one selected from these hydroxyl group-containing unsaturated monomers.

  In addition to the main components, one or more additives may be appropriately mixed with the various coating agents as long as the formability, blocking property, and conductivity of the conductive sheet are not affected. . There are no particular restrictions on the additive used, for example, various commonly used leveling agents, dyes, pigments, pigment dispersants, ultraviolet absorbers, antioxidants, viscosity modifiers, light stabilizers, metal inertness Agent, peroxide decomposer, filler, reinforcing agent, plasticizer, lubricant, anticorrosive agent, rust preventive agent, emulsifier, mold bleaching agent, fluorescent whitening agent, organic flameproofing agent, inorganic flameproofing agent, Examples thereof include an anti-drip agent, a melt flow modifier, and an antistatic agent.

  The thickness of the top coat layer is 0.01 to 10 μm. When it is preferably 0.05 to 8 μm, more preferably 0.1 to 6 μm and less than 0.01 μm, good wear resistance tends to be lowered. Moreover, when it exceeds 10 micrometers, it exists in the tendency for adhesiveness to fall.

  As a method for applying these anchor coating agent, conductive coating agent and top coating agent to the multilayer substrate sheet, conventionally known dipping method, spray method, gravure coating method, reverse roll coating method, direct roll coating method, The curtain flow coating method, air knife coating method, squeeze coating method, kiss coating method, blade coating method, comma coating method, etc. may be used. In order to obtain good conductivity and uniform coating layer thickness, It is desirable to use a coating method.

  Also, since carrier tapes made of conductive polyester sheets often contain relatively expensive electronic components, image processing is often performed to monitor the state of the components. When image processing is performed, if the surface of the carrier tape is glossy, errors in image processing are likely to occur due to light reflection. Accordingly, the surface glossiness on the conductive coating layer side is 40% or less, preferably 30% or less. Examples of the method for setting the surface glossiness to 40% or less include a mat processing method and a method of coating the outermost surface layer with a particulate-containing conductive coating agent.

  The conductive polyester sheet of the present invention is used for packaging containers for electronic components such as carrier tapes and trays used to assist in the process of housing and transporting and mounting electronic components such as LSIs and capacitors.

  A method for producing a carrier tape for packaging electronic parts using the conductive polyester sheet of the present invention is not particularly limited, but a vacuum forming method, a pressure forming method, a press forming method, and the like conventionally used as a method for forming a carrier tape. It is produced by. Also, a method for producing a package in which electronic parts are packaged using the carrier tape is not particularly limited, but the electronic tape is produced by inserting the electronic parts into a forming pocket portion of the carrier tape using a taping machine and sealing the cover with a cover tape. .

  As mentioned above, although this invention has been illustrated using preferable embodiment of this invention, this invention should not be limited and limited to this embodiment. It is understood that the scope of the present invention should be construed only by the claims. It is understood that those skilled in the art can implement an equivalent range based on the description of the present invention and the common general technical knowledge from the description of specific preferred embodiments of the present invention. It is understood that the patent documents cited in the present specification should be incorporated by reference into the present specification in the same manner as the content itself is specifically described in the present specification.

EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples. The main characteristic value measuring methods in this specification will be described below.
(1) Number average molecular weight (Mn)
The average molecular weight was determined by GPC method.
(Preparation of sample) Using tetrahydrofuran as a solvent, 0.05 g of a sample resin was dissolved in 1 g of tetrahydrofuran to prepare a sample.
(Apparatus) A high-speed GPC apparatus 150C manufactured by Waters Co., Ltd. was used.
(Standard polystyrene) TSK standard polystyrene manufactured by Tosoh Corporation was used.
(Measurement conditions) Measurement was performed at a measurement temperature of 30 ° C. and a flow rate of 1 ml / min.
(Detector) RI detector (converted in molecular weight) was calculated in terms of standard styrene.
(2) Measurement of average particle diameter of PP wax The PP wax was spread as flat as possible, observed by SEM, taken in a photograph, the longest diameter of almost spherical particles was measured with calipers, and the number average of 100 particles was taken.
(3) Measurement of secondary particle size of carbon black and inorganic particles Carbon black (inorganic particles) as ethylene glycol or water slurry is measured by centrifugal sedimentation using a centrifugal sedimentation type particle size distribution measuring device (CAPA700 manufactured by Horiba, Ltd.). The average particle size is shown.
(4) Surface resistance value Measured in an atmosphere of 20 ± 2 ° C. and 65 ± 5% RH according to the method of JIS K6911. The measuring instrument is Hiresta MCP-HT450 manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation.
(5) Adhesiveness
This was performed based on the cross-cut tape method of JIS K 5400. The cutter knife used was L type (11SP) manufactured by Olfa Corporation. Cellophane adhesive tape was Nichiban cello tape (TM) CT-24F. The cuts were 11 vertical and horizontal cuts at 2 mm intervals, and 100 squares each having a side length of 2 mm were formed in a lattice shape. Others were performed according to JISK 5400. We counted the number of squares that remained without peeling. Any part that was peeled off was counted as the number of pieces peeled off.
(6) Tensile Impact Strength of Sheet Tensile Impact Strength Test Tensile impact tester was used to measure the tensile impact strength at 25 ° C. according to ASTM D-1822.
(7) Film formation of polyester base sheet Polyester was dried with a dryer using dehumidified air. It was melt-extruded at a resin temperature of 290 ° C. with a vent type single-axis sheet forming machine to obtain a single-layer polyester sheet having a thickness of 0.3 mm and a width of 640 mm.
(8) Adhesiveness and electrical conductivity test after stretching The sheet obtained by the above method was cut into a 10 cm square and stretched 4 times (2 × 2 times) in the vertical and horizontal directions with a biaxial stretching device manufactured by Toyo Seiki. The surface resistance and adhesion of this sample were measured by the measurement methods (4) and (5).
(9) Formability of conductive polyester sheet A carrier tape was produced by pressure forming with a carrier tape molding machine, and the shapeability and cracking state of the pocket were visually observed and evaluated as follows.

The coated surface does not peel off, there are no cracks, and the formability is very good. : ◎
The coated surface does not peel off, does not crack, and has good shapeability. : ○
The coated surface does not peel off and does not crack, but the formability is somewhat poor. : △
The coated surface peels off, cracks occur, and the formability is poor. : ×
(10) Coating properties When using a gravure printing machine (type GX-II manufactured by Nakajima Seiki Engineering Co., Ltd.), an anchor coat agent is printed on a base sheet and heated at about 80 ° C. to form an anchor coat layer. The appearance was judged visually.

Smooth and no problem: ○
Slight streaks: △
Uneven appearance of coating film: ×
(11) Primary particle size measurement of olefin wax The particle size was confirmed by observation using a laser diffraction / scattering particle size distribution analyzer (HORIBA LA-920).
(12) Abrasion test of conductive sheet The conductive sheet obtained in (6) was subjected to a wear test after 500 rotations under a 0.3 kg load in a Taber abrasion test based on JIS K-6902, and the method of (7) Measure surface resistance with.
(13) Polymer synthesis example (Synthesis example of polyester (A) containing polyether polyol constituent unit)
A reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a condenser, and a thermometer was charged with 202 parts of sebacic acid, 150 parts of neopentyl glycol, 1000 parts of polytetramethylene glycol molecular weight, and 0.02 part of zinc acetate, and the temperature was increased from 160 ° C to 220 ° C over 2 hours. The esterification reaction was performed. Subsequently, the pressure in the system was gradually reduced, and the pressure was reduced to 5 mmHg over 50 minutes, and further a polycondensation reaction was performed at 250 ° C. for 60 minutes under a vacuum of 0.3 mmHg or less. As a result of compositional analysis such as NMR, the obtained polyether polyol resin (A) was sebacic acid = 100 mol% in molar ratio and neopentyl glycol / polytetramethylene glycol molecular weight 1000 in terms of molar ratio. = 99.5 / 0.5, number average molecular weight 9000, Tg = -45 ° C.

  Hereinafter, polyether polyol resins (B) to (D) having the compositions shown in Table 1 were synthesized by a method according to the above synthesis example. The characteristic values are shown in Table 1.

（ポリエーテルポリオール樹脂（Ｅ）の合成例）
四口フラスコにポリエーテルポリオール樹脂（Ａ）１００部、鎖延長剤としてのネオペンチルグリコール６部、メチルエチルケトン１０５部、トルエン１０５部を仕込み、窒素気流化で６０℃に加熱し、さらにヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートを１１部仕込み、ゆるやかに８０℃まで加熱し、残イソシアネートが検出されなくなるまで５時間反応した。得られたポリウレタン樹脂は数平均分子量３８，０００、ガラス転移点温度−４５℃であった。以下、上記合成例に準じた方法により表１に示す組成のポリエーテルポリオール樹脂（Ｆ）〜（Ｈ）を合成した。結果を表２に示す。

(Synthesis example of polyether polyol resin (E))
A four-necked flask is charged with 100 parts of a polyether polyol resin (A), 6 parts of neopentyl glycol as a chain extender, 105 parts of methyl ethyl ketone, and 105 parts of toluene, heated to 60 ° C. under a nitrogen stream, and hexamethylene diisocyanate added. 11 parts were charged, heated gently to 80 ° C., and reacted for 5 hours until no remaining isocyanate was detected. The obtained polyurethane resin had a number average molecular weight of 38,000 and a glass transition temperature of -45 ° C. Hereinafter, polyether polyol resins (F) to (H) having the compositions shown in Table 1 were synthesized by a method according to the above synthesis example. The results are shown in Table 2.

上記合成例に準じた方法により比較ポリエステル（Ｉ）および（Ｊ）を合成した。表３に示す。

Comparative polyesters (I) and (J) were synthesized by a method according to the above synthesis example. Table 3 shows.

（実施例１）
市販の無機顔料カーボンブラック（東海カーボン製 ＃７１００Ｆ）１０部をモ−タ−ミルを使用し３５００回転で１５分間分散機にかけて充分に分散させた後、ポリエーテルエステル樹脂（Ａ）をイソプロピルアルコール５０％、２−ブタノン５０％の混合溶媒に溶解した樹脂溶液１００固形部とポリプロピレンワックス（一次粒径 ２８μｍ）３部を加え撹拌機で充分混合させアンカー塗料用組成物を得た。つぎに得られたアンカー塗料用組成物１００部とウレタン硬化剤（商品名「ハイウレタン硬化剤ＨＦ」日本油脂株式会社製、不揮発分７５％）固形分部５部とを混合してアンカーコート剤（１）を得た。上記に準じた方法により第４表に示す組成のアンカーコート剤を試作し下記コート法で基材に塗布した。上記合成例に準じた方法によりアンカーコート剤を試作しアンカーコート剤（２）〜（８）を作成し、比較アンカー剤として（９）、（１０）および（１４）を作製した。結果を表４に示す。

(Example 1)
After 10 parts of commercially available inorganic pigment carbon black (# 7100F, manufactured by Tokai Carbon Co., Ltd.) was sufficiently dispersed using a motor mill at 3500 rpm for 15 minutes using a disperser, the polyether ester resin (A) was mixed with isopropyl alcohol 50. 100 parts of a resin solution dissolved in a mixed solvent of 50% and 2-butanone and 3 parts of polypropylene wax (primary particle size 28 μm) were added and mixed well with a stirrer to obtain an anchor coating composition. Next, 100 parts of the composition for anchor coating obtained and a urethane curing agent (trade name “High Urethane Curing Agent HF” manufactured by Nippon Oil & Fats Co., Ltd., non-volatile content: 75%) and a solid content part of 5 parts are mixed to prepare an anchor coating agent. (1) was obtained. An anchor coating agent having the composition shown in Table 4 was prepared by a method according to the above and applied to a substrate by the following coating method. Anchor coat agents (2) to (8) were prepared by a method according to the synthesis example described above, and (9), (10) and (14) were prepared as comparative anchor agents. The results are shown in Table 4.

(Coating method)
First, using a gravure printing machine (type GX-II manufactured by Nakajima Seiki Engineering Co., Ltd.), the following anchor coat agent is printed on a base material sheet, and heat-treated at about 80 ° C. to form an anchor coat layer. (Dry thickness 1μm)
Next, using a gravure direct solid plate (line drawing part; 175 lines per inch, cell depth 35 μm) as a printing plate, using a gravure printing machine (GX-II type, manufactured by Nakajima Seiki Engineering Co., Ltd.) The coating agent was rotated on the plate, the viscosity of the coating agent was increased while the solvent in the coating agent vat was scattered, and the screen was noticed when printing was performed, and solid printing was performed on the substrate sheet at a printing speed of 70 m / min. . The viscosity of the conductive coating agent at this time was 27 seconds according to the Zahn cup method (No. 3). Next, the printed layer of the conductive coating agent was thermally cured at 80 ° C. to form a first conductive coating agent layer. The second layer was similarly formed on the first layer by shifting the phase. At this time, the viscosity of the conductive coating agent during the second layer printing was 23 seconds. (Total dry thickness of 2 layers 26μm)
Next, on the conductive coating layer after the second layer lamination, the following top coat agent is printed by the same gravure printing method as in the case of the above conductive coating agent to form a top coat layer ( A dry thickness of 2 μm), the conductive polyester sheet of the present invention was obtained.
Anchor coating agent: The anchor coating agent of the example was used.
Conductive coating agent: Conductive coating agent manufactured by Osaka Ink Manufacturing Co., Ltd., OYT-EC
Top coat agent: Top coat agent OYT-MT Medium B manufactured by Osaka Ink
A sheet was prepared by the method described above and processed by the method described above to obtain a conductive sheet. As shown in Table 4, the surface resistance value of the conductive sheet was 1 × 10 ⁶ Ω with no problem, and there was no problem in both adhesion and conductivity after stretching. Moreover, although the carrier tape was produced by pressure forming with the carrier tape molding machine using the conductive polyester sheet of this example, there was no particular problem and a good carrier tape was obtained. Further, using the obtained carrier tape, an IC as an electronic component was inserted into the molding pocket portion by a taping machine and sealed with a cover tape. As a result, there was no problem and an electronic component container could be produced. When the conductive sheet was prepared using the anchor agent compositions (2) to (8) in the same manner as described above, there was no particular problem, and a container for electronic parts could be prepared. It is shown in Table 4.
Moreover, the surface resistance and adhesiveness after extending | stretching of the electroconductive sheet using a comparative anchor agent composition (9) fell. Similarly, when a conductive sheet was prepared using the comparative anchor compositions (10) to (18), the surface resistance and adhesion after stretching were lowered. The results are shown in Table 4, Table 5, and Table 6.

  The conductive sheet according to the present invention is provided with an adhesion anchor coat made of a polymer containing the polyether polyol represented by the above formula A, a curing agent, a wax, and an inorganic pigment, thereby providing adhesion between the base sheet and the conductive coating film. Is significantly improved and there is no decrease in adhesion (after stretching) or conductivity with the conductive coating film after vacuum molding, good wear resistance and moldability, and sufficient for protection of electronic components that are the contents It is optimal as a low-cost conductive sheet having excellent conductive performance and sufficient mechanical strength.

Claims (2)

  A conductive coating layer comprising at least one conductive coating layer formed on an adhesive anchor coating layer containing a polymer containing a polyether polyol as a structural unit and a wax having a primary particle size in the range of 1 to 70 μm. Sheet.   The conductive sheet according to claim 1, further comprising a top coat layer formed on the conductive coat layer.