JP2005120747A - Masonry structure and masonry construction method - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a masonry structure and a masonry construction method for performing construction simply without requiring professional technology and capable of changing form and layout easily. <P>SOLUTION: This masonry structure 10 includes a plurality of block bodies 12. The block body 12 has penetration parts 16, 18. A joint clip 30 is mounted across skeletons 13 and 15, 15 in the penetration parts 16, 18 of the block body 12. The joint clip 30 includes a basic member part 32 and has opposing insertion pieces 34a, 34b. The insertion pieces 34a, 34b have upward facing insertion parts 36a, 36b provided with locking parts 40a, 40b and downward facing insertion parts 38a, 38b provided with locking parts 44a, 44b. The locking parts 40a, 40b of the joint clip 30 and the locking parts 44a, 44b of the other joint clip 30 are mutually locked to connect a plurality of adjacent block bodies 12, 12 mutually. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to a masonry structure and a masonry method, and more particularly to a masonry structure and a masonry method suitable for use in, for example, a flower bed formed by building bricks.

An example of a conventional masonry structure and masonry method that is the background art of the present invention is a washer on a single horizontal mortar joint at regular intervals in the vertical direction with respect to vertical bars arranged at horizontal intervals in the masonry wall. The node has a masonry structure consisting of a washer placed on top of a mortar at the top of a single unit, a vertical bar fixing cylinder placed on the washer, and a fixing bracket formed by a lower flange. (For example, see Patent Document 1).
In this masonry method, first, vertical bars anchored to the foundation concrete are set at predetermined intervals. Next, mortar is applied on the foundation concrete, and simple substances such as bricks or blocks are stacked. In the center of a single unit, a through hole through which the vertical bar passes is provided in the vertical direction. On both sides of the single unit, a groove having a concave cross section is formed, and a hole through which the vertical bar passes is formed with an adjacent single unit groove. Is done. The vertical streaks are passed through the holes formed by the single through holes and the adjacent single grooves, and the single pieces are stacked. Further, mortar is applied on the single body, and the next single body is stacked by passing the vertical bars through the single hole. This is repeated.
Then, when the level at which a node is provided in the vertical bar (rebar) is reached, a node is formed at the upper end of the unit. Further, after the mortar is laid on the entire surface of the single body, a horizontal reinforcing material is installed so as to be embedded in the mortar, and the surface of the mortar is smoothed with a scissors. Next, the next-stage simple substance is stacked on the mortar. As the horizontal reinforcing member, a wire mesh or a thin iron plate is used.
After the above procedure is repeated and the wall reaches a predetermined height, an iron plate or a steel plate as a top horizontal member is placed on the top of the wall body from the top of the uppermost single unit laid with mortar. The vertical bars are passed through the top horizontal member, and the fixed hardware is fastened to the vertical bars and fixed.
According to this conventional masonry structure and masonry method, when a horizontal load is applied by an earthquake or the like due to the action of a node applied to the vertical bar, the wall body is integrated with the vertical bar at each position from the lower part to the upper part of the wall. Thus, combined with the reinforcing bar effect, the wall strength is increased.

In addition, as an example of a conventional assembly flower bed which is the background art of the present invention, a plurality of decorative panels composed of side panel decorative panels and corner decorative panels are arranged in the surface direction so that adjacent ones can be connected to and separated from each other. There has been a structure in which a cylindrical assembly flower bed having a rectangular shape in a plan view is formed in a state in which a planting space is formed on the inside thereof by an assembly structure between the decorative panels (see, for example, Patent Document 2). In this case, an aluminum extrusion-molded reinforcing frame is attached to the peripheral portion of the back surface of each decorative panel via an adhesive. Further, the reinforcing frames of the adjacent decorative panels are connected by a connecting member made of a channel material.
According to this conventional assembly flower bed, even if it is a thin panel, the strength is ensured to withstand earth pressure, and the connecting members are connected so that the reinforcing frames are not separated from each other. The assembled state can be maintained without being fixed to the ground.

Furthermore, in the conventional flower bed that is the background art of the present invention, a large number of frame pieces manufactured using log outer peripheral waste, vertically aligned, and integrally fixed with the upper and lower rails on the back, Two long frame plates on the front and rear sides and two short frame plates on the left and right sides are prepared in advance, and a rectangular flower bed is assembled and assembled using eight connecting brackets and 48 attached wood screws. In addition, there are those equipped with a plurality of bottom plates divided into the same width (for example, see Patent Document 3).
According to this conventional flower bed, since the log outer peripheral waste material is used, a full-scale wooden flower bed having a high resource-saving effect and having an appearance of natural wood is provided.

JP 2002-266447 A (page 2-3, FIGS. 1 and 3) JP 2000-209945 A (page 2-3, FIG. 2, FIG. 3) Registered Utility Model No. 3024256 (page 5-7, FIG. 1 to FIG. 10)

However, in the conventional masonry structure and masonry method described above (see, for example, Patent Document 1), mortar is placed between a simple substance such as a brick or a block that is built up, down, left, and right on the foundation concrete. Applying and leveling with scissors, placing nodes made of washers and fixing brackets on the vertical bars, horizontal reinforcement made of wire mesh or thin iron plate, and top horizontal made of iron plate or section steel When arranging materials, etc., many man-hours and skilled specialized techniques are required for the construction work. Therefore, such masonry structure and masonry method, which basically adopts wet masonry method, is extremely difficult for workers such as general household women and elderly people who have no special skills. It was a thing. In addition, in this conventional masonry structure and masonry method, since mortar is used, the form and layout cannot be easily changed.
Moreover, in the above-described conventional assembly flower bed (for example, refer to Patent Document 2), a plurality of long rectangular decorative panels composed of side panel decorative panels and corner decorative panels are arranged in the plane direction and adjacent ones are connected to each other. Arranged in a separable manner, aluminum reinforcing frames are attached to the periphery of the back of each decorative panel via an adhesive, and the reinforcing frames of adjacent decorative panels are connected with a connecting member made of channel material. The work such as carrying out became large-scale, and it took time and labor to assemble by one worker. Moreover, since this conventional assembly flower bed is composed of a plurality of long rectangular decorative panels, the completed one is inevitably a rectangular cylindrical assembly flower bed in plan view, constituting various types of assembly flower beds. It was difficult to do. Moreover, the layout cannot be changed easily.
Furthermore, in the above-mentioned conventional flower bed (for example, refer to Patent Document 3), a heavy log outer peripheral part waste material is used and manufactured, which makes it difficult for an operator to handle. In other words, the outer peripheral waste material is cut into the same width and length, peeled off, surfaced, and rounded at the upper and lower corners to produce a large number of frame pieces, which are then placed side by side with nails. In addition, connecting with angle-shaped connecting metal fittings and a number of wood screws, this also requires skilled technical skills for assembly work. Therefore, even in this conventional flower bed, it is difficult to easily produce the flower bed without much effort. In addition, the form and layout cannot be easily changed.

  Therefore, a main object of the present invention is to provide a masonry structure and a masonry method that can be easily constructed without requiring specialized techniques, and can be easily changed in form and layout. That is.

The present invention according to claim 1 is an assembly structure of block bodies for assembling a plurality of block bodies having penetrating portions penetrating from the upper surface to the lower surface thereof, and is adjacent to the horizontal direction and the vertical direction. It includes a plurality of joint clips that are detachably arranged so as to straddle adjacent portions of a plurality of block bodies to be stacked, and that connect a plurality of block bodies adjacent in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction. The base portion disposed between the blocks adjacent to each other in the vertical direction and the base portion extending in the vertical direction so as to be opposed to one side and the other side in the length direction of the base portion. An insertion piece inserted into a penetrating portion of a block body adjacent in the vertical direction, and an engagement portion provided on the insertion piece, and an engagement portion of a joint clip and an engagement portion of another joint clip By but to be engaged with each other, characterized in that the adjacent block body is connected, a masonry structure.
The present invention according to claim 2 is a masonry structure subordinate to the invention according to claim 1, wherein the insertion piece extends upward from one end and the other end in the length direction of the base part, respectively. Including an upward insertion portion provided and a downward insertion portion provided to extend downward from one end portion and the other end portion in the length direction of the base material portion, and the upward insertion portion and the downward insertion portion are each elastic. It is a masonry structure characterized by having.
The present invention according to claim 3 is a masonry structure subordinate to the invention according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the plurality of joint clips are arranged so as to straddle adjacent portions of the plurality of block bodies. The locking portion of the joint clip and the insertion piece of the other joint clip are provided so that the locking portion of the joint clip and the locking portion of the other joint clip can be locked. It is a masonry structure.
The present invention according to claim 4 is a masonry structure subordinate to the invention according to any one of claims 1 to 3, and is detachable so as to straddle adjacent portions of a plurality of block bodies arranged at the lowest level. It further includes a plurality of separate joint clips that are freely arranged and connect a plurality of horizontally adjacent block bodies, and the other joint clips extend in the horizontal direction and are provided on the lower surface of the horizontally adjacent block bodies. Another base material portion to be arranged, and another base material portion which is provided to extend upward from one end portion and the other end portion in the length direction, and to be inserted into the penetrating portion of the block body adjacent in the horizontal direction. The joint clip according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising: another insert piece that is provided; and another latch portion provided on the other insert piece; The locking part is locked to each other It makes wherein a plurality of block bodies which are disposed adjacent to the bottom is connected, a masonry structure.
The present invention according to claim 5 is for assembling a plurality of block bodies having penetrating portions penetrating from the upper surface to the lower surface using the joint clip according to any one of claims 1 to 3. A block body masonry method, in which a joint clip is detachably set so as to straddle adjacent portions of a plurality of block bodies that are stacked adjacent to each other in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction. It is a masonry method including a connecting step of connecting adjacent block bodies by locking a locking portion of a joint clip and a locking portion of another joint clip.
The present invention according to claim 6 is a masonry method subordinate to the invention according to claim 5, and further includes another method according to claim 4 so as to straddle adjacent portions of a plurality of block bodies arranged at the lowermost stage. A separate setting step of detachably setting the joint clip on the lower surface of the block body, a locking portion of another joint clip, and a locking portion of the joint clip according to any one of claims 1 to 3 It is a masonry construction method further including another connection process which connects the some block body arrange | positioned adjacent to the lowest stage by latching each other.

[Action]
In the present invention according to claim 1, the plurality of joint clips are detachably arranged so as to straddle adjacent portions of the plurality of block bodies stacked adjacent to each other in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction. A plurality of block bodies adjacent in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction are connected by the joint clip. In this case, the base part of the joint clip is disposed between the block bodies adjacent in the vertical direction. Moreover, the insertion piece of a joint clip is inserted in the penetration part of the block body adjacent to a horizontal direction and a perpendicular direction, and the penetration part of another block body. And the adjacent block body is connected by the latching | locking part of a joint clip, and the latching | locking part of another joint clip mutually latching.
In this invention concerning Claim 2, the upward insertion part and downward insertion part of an insertion piece are each inserted in the penetration part of the block body adjacent to a horizontal direction and a perpendicular direction, and the penetration part of another block body. In this case, since the upward insertion portion and the downward insertion portion each have elasticity, it is possible to press the surfaces of the adjacent portions of the block bodies in a direction in which the adjacent block bodies are further brought into close contact with each other. Therefore, it becomes possible to increase the connection force between adjacent block bodies.
In this invention concerning Claim 3, it arrange | positions so that several joint clips may straddle the adjacent part of several block bodies, and the latching | locking part of a joint clip and the latching | locking part of another joint clip are latched. As a result, the insertion piece of the joint clip and the insertion piece of the other joint clip are connected.
In this invention concerning Claim 4, another joint clip is detachably arrange | positioned so that the adjacent part of the some block body arrange | positioned at the lowest stage may be straddled. The insertion piece having elasticity of another joint clip is inserted into the penetrating portion of the block body adjacent in the horizontal direction and the penetrating portion of the other block body. In this case, the engaging portion of the another joint clip and the engaging portion of the joint clip according to any one of claims 1 to 3 are mutually engaged, thereby being arranged adjacent to the lowermost stage. A plurality of block bodies are connected. Moreover, since the insertion piece of another joint clip has elasticity, it becomes possible to press the surface of the adjacent part of a block body in the direction which makes the block bodies arrange | positioned in the lowermost step adhere more. Therefore, the connection force between adjacent block bodies is increased.
In this invention concerning Claim 5, a joint clip is detachably set so that it may straddle the adjacent part of the several block body assembled adjacently in a horizontal direction and a vertical direction by a setting process. Moreover, the locking part of the set joint clip and the locking part of another joint clip are mutually locked by a connection process, and the adjacent block bodies are connected.
In this invention concerning Claim 6, another joint clip is detachably set to the lower surface of a block body so that the adjacent part of the several block body arrange | positioned at the lowest stage may be straddled by another setting process. Moreover, the latching | locking part of another joint clip and the latching | locking part of the joint clip in any one of Claims 1-3 are mutually latched by another connection process, and it is in the lowest stage. A plurality of block bodies arranged adjacent to each other are connected.
According to the present invention of any one of claims 1 to 6, the plurality of adjacent block bodies that are stacked in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction are, as described above, the plurality of joints that are detachably disposed. It is simply connected by the clip, that is, by locking the locking portion of the joint clip to another joint clip. Further, by releasing the locked state of the locking portion, it is possible to easily disassemble the plurality of stacked block bodies. Therefore, change some of the block bodies in the block body to a block body of a different form, and further change the layout of the building that is built with the multiple block bodies stacked together However, it can be performed conveniently and appropriately without taking time and effort.

  According to the masonry structure and the masonry method according to the present invention, construction can be easily performed without requiring a special technique, and the form and layout can be easily changed.

  The above object, other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following description of the best mode for carrying out the invention with reference to the drawings.

  FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a main part showing an example of a masonry structure according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a main part showing an example of a masonry structure according to the present invention. The masonry structure 10 includes a plurality of block bodies 12 having a length direction. A brick or the like is used for the block body 12. A plurality of block bodies 12 are assembled and a desired layout is appropriately formed, whereby a building 100 such as a flower bed having a rectangular shape in plan view as shown in FIG. 9 is constructed. Below, the masonry structure 10 of one wall body 102 of the building 100 such as a flower bed will be described.

Each of the plurality of block bodies 12 has basically the same structure and includes a substantially rectangular parallelepiped block body 14. The block main body 14 has, for example, two through portions 16 and 18 that penetrate from the upper surface to the lower surface. The through portions 16 and 18 are provided at a predetermined interval in the length direction of the block body 14. The through portions 16 and 18 are formed of, for example, a through hole having a rectangular shape in plan view, and are disposed at the approximate center in the width direction of the block body 14.
Further, a stepped portion 20 having a rectangular shape in plan view is provided on the lower surface of the block main body 14 at a substantially center in the width direction and from one end to the other end in the length direction. The width of the stepped portion 20 is substantially the same as the width of the through portions 16 and 18. Further, for example, a rectangular strip-shaped decorative portion 22 is provided on one side surface of the block body 14 in the width direction. The decorative portion 22 is arranged on the front side (front side) when the plurality of block bodies 12 are assembled, and produces a pseudo joint portion between the decorative portions 22 and 22.

  Further, the masonry structure 10 includes a plurality of joint clips 30. The plurality of joint clips 30 are detachably disposed so as to straddle adjacent portions of the plurality of block bodies 12 that are stacked adjacent to each other in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction. The plurality of joint clips 30 are for connecting a plurality of block bodies 12 adjacent in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction.

  Therefore, the joint clip 30 will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 3 (A) and 3 (B). Since the plurality of joint clips 30 have the same structure, only one joint clip 30 will be described here. The joint clip 30 includes, for example, a base portion 32 having a rectangular flat shape and extending in the horizontal direction. Insertion pieces 34 a and 34 b are provided on one side and the other side in the length direction of the base material portion 32, respectively. The insertion pieces 34a and 34b are disposed so as to face each other on one side and the other side in the length direction of the base material portion 32, and are respectively provided so as to extend in the vertical direction.

  Further, the insertion piece 34 a includes upward insertion portions 36 a and 36 b provided to extend upward from one end portion and the other end portion in the length direction of the base portion 32, respectively. Downward insertion portions 38a and 38b are provided extending downward from one end and the other end in the length direction, respectively. The upward insertion portions 36a and 36b and the downward insertion portions 38a and 38b are provided in a rectangular flat shape, for example. The upward insertion portions 36a and 36b and the downward insertion portions 38a and 38b are respectively provided in a slightly inclined state toward the base material portion 32 side, that is, inward.

  Locking portions 40a and 40b having predetermined regions are disposed on the upper side in the length direction on the opposite surface side (inner surface) of the upward insertion portions 36a and 36b, respectively. Each of the locking portions 40a and 40b includes, for example, a large number of V-shaped groove portions 42a and 42b. The large number of groove portions 42a and 42b are linearly provided from one end to the other end in the width direction of the upward insertion portions 36a and 36b, respectively. Furthermore, the top ends of the numerous groove portions 42a and 42b are arranged to face obliquely inward and downward of the upward insertion portions 36a and 36b, respectively. A large number of groove portions 42 a and 42 b are arranged symmetrically with the base material portion 32 interposed therebetween.

Further, on the surface side (outer surface) opposite to the facing surfaces of the downward insertion portions 38a and 38b, locking portions 44a and 44b having predetermined regions are respectively disposed on the lower side in the length direction. The locking portions 44a and 44b have, for example, a large number of V-shaped grooves 46a and 46b, respectively. The large number of grooves 46a and 46b are linearly provided from one end to the other end in the width direction of the downward insertion portions 38a and 368, respectively. Furthermore, the top ends of the multiple grooves 46a and 46b are arranged to face obliquely upward and outward of the upward insertion portions 36a and 36b, respectively. A large number of groove portions 46 a and 46 b are arranged symmetrically with the base material portion 32 interposed therebetween.
The base member 32, the upward insertion portions 36a and 36b, and the downward insertion portions 38a and 38b are integrally formed of, for example, plastic having elasticity.

Further, the masonry structure 10 includes a plurality of separate joint clips 50. The plurality of other joint clips 50 are for connecting the plurality of block bodies 12 adjacent in the horizontal direction at the lowermost stage, and are detachably disposed so as to straddle the adjacent portions of the plurality of block bodies 12. . Each of the plurality of other joint clips 50 has the same structure as that of the joint clip 30 described above in which the downward insertion portions 38a and 38b of the insertion pieces 34a and 34b are not provided.
That is, as shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, another joint clip 50 includes another base material portion 52 that extends in the horizontal direction, for example, has a rectangular flat shape. Separate insertion pieces 54 a and 54 b are provided on one side and the other side in the length direction of the base material portion 52, respectively. The insertion pieces 54a and 54b are disposed so as to face each other on one side and the other side in the length direction of the base material portion 52, and are respectively provided to extend in the vertical direction.

Further, the insertion piece 54a includes separate upward insertion portions 56a and 56b provided to extend upward from one end portion and the other end portion in the length direction of the base material portion 52, respectively. The upward insertion portions 56a and 56b are provided in a rectangular flat shape, for example. The upward insertion portions 56a and 56b are respectively provided in a slightly inclined state on the base member 52 side, that is, on the inner side.
Further, on the opposing surface side (inner side surface) of the upward insertion portions 56a and 56b, other locking portions 58a and 58b having predetermined regions are disposed on the upper side in the length direction. The locking portions 58a and 58b have, for example, a large number of V-shaped groove portions 60a and 60b, respectively. The large number of groove portions 60a and 60b are linearly provided from one end to the other end in the width direction of the upward insertion portions 56a and 56b, respectively. Furthermore, the top ends of the multiple groove portions 60a and 60b are arranged to face obliquely inward of the upward insertion portions 56a and 56b, respectively. A large number of groove portions 60a and 60b are arranged symmetrically with the base material portion 52 interposed therebetween.
The base member 52 and the upward insertion portions 56a and 56b are integrally formed of, for example, plastic having elasticity.

In this masonry structure 10, in particular, as shown in FIG. 2, in the lowermost stage, between the through portions 16 and 18 of each block body 12 on the lower surface side of the plurality of block bodies 12 arranged adjacent to each other in the horizontal direction. A plurality of joint clips 50 are detachably disposed so as to straddle the housing 13 of each block body 12 located in the position. In this case, upward insertion portions 56a and 56b of the joint clip 50 are inserted into the through portions 16 and 18 of each block body 12 from the lower side of each block body 12, respectively. That is, the housing 13 of each block body 12 is sandwiched between the upward insertion portions 56a and 56b.
A plurality of joint clips 50 are detachably disposed on the lower surface side of the plurality of block bodies 12 so as to straddle between the adjacent block bodies 12 and the block bodies 12 (adjacent portions). In this case, the upward insertion portions 56a and 56b of the joint clip 50 are respectively inserted into the through portions 18 and 16 of the block body 12 arranged on both sides of the block bodies 12 with adjacent portions therebetween. . That is, the casings 15 and 15 of the respective block bodies 12 located on both sides of the adjacent portion are sandwiched between the upward insertion portions 56a and 56b.

Further, a plurality of joint clips 30 are detachably disposed on the upper surfaces of the plurality of block bodies 12 arranged at the lowest level so as to straddle the housing 13 of each block body 12. The downward insertion portions 38a and 38b of the joint clip 30 are inserted into the through portions 16 and 18 of each block body 12 from the upper side of each block body 12, respectively. The downward insertion portions 38a and 38b have their locking portions 44a and 44b and the locking portions 58a and 58b of the joint clip 50 arranged in the lowermost block body 12 locked respectively. It is inserted into the through portions 16 and 18 of each block body 12.
In this case, the engaging portion 44a of the joint clip 30 and the engaging portion 58a of the joint clip 50 are engaged with the groove portion 46a of the engaging portion 44a and the groove portion 60a of the engaging portion 58a, for example, as shown in FIG. It is locked by. Further, the locking portion 44b of the joint clip 30 and the locking portion 58b of the joint clip 50 are locked by engaging the groove portion 46b of the locking portion 44b and the groove portion 60b of the locking portion 58b. That is, the housing 13 of each block body 12 is sandwiched between the downward insertion portions 44 a and 44 b of the joint clip 30.

  In addition, a plurality of joint clips 30 are arranged on the upper surfaces of the plurality of block bodies 12 arranged at the lowermost stage so as to straddle the housing 15 of each block body 12. The downward insertion portions 38a and 38b of the joint clip 30 are inserted into the through portions 18 and 16 of each block body 12 from the upper side of each block body 12, respectively. The downward insertion portions 38a and 38b are engaged with the engaging portions 44a and 44b and the engaging portions 58a and 58b of the joint clip 50 that sandwich the housings 15 and 15 of the lowermost block bodies 12, respectively. In such a manner, it is inserted into the through portions 18 and 16 of each block body 12. In this case, the locking portions 44a and 44b of the joint clip 30 and the locking portions 58a and 58b of the joint clip 50 are the groove portions 46a and 46b of the locking portions 44a and 44b and the groove portions 60a of the locking portions 58a and 58b. It is latched by meshing with 60b. That is, the housing 13 of each block body 12 is sandwiched between the downward insertion portions 44 a and 44 b of the joint clip 30.

  Furthermore, a plurality of block bodies 12 are stacked on the upper surface of the plurality of block bodies 12 arranged at the lowermost stage, thereby forming a second stage. The plurality of block bodies 12 in the second stage are positioned such that the lower surfaces of the housings 13 of the plurality of block bodies 12 on the stacked side are positioned on the upper surfaces of the housings 15 and 15 of the plurality of block bodies 12 arranged in the lowermost stage. Stacked. In this case, the housing 13 of the block body 12 on the side to be stacked is sandwiched between the upward insertion portions 36a and 36b of the joint clips 30 arranged in the housings 15 and 15 of the plurality of block bodies 12 arranged at the lowermost stage. The Further, the casings 15 and 15 of the block body 12 on the side to be stacked are sandwiched between the upward insertion portions 36a and 36b of the joint clips 30 arranged in the casing 13 of the plurality of block bodies 12 arranged at the lowest stage. .

Further, the plurality of joint clips 30 are arranged on the upper surface of the plurality of block bodies 12 at the second stage in the same manner as the plurality of joint clips 30 are arranged on the upper surfaces of the plurality of block bodies 12 at the lowest stage. . In this case, the locking portions 44a and 44b of the downward insertion portions 38a and 38b of the joint clips 30 and the upward insertion portions 36a and 36b of the joint clips 30 arranged on the upper surfaces of the plurality of lowermost block bodies 12 are locked. The parts 40a and 40b are locked. Further, the third-stage block body 12 is formed on the plurality of second-stage block bodies 12 in the same manner as when the second-stage block body 12 is stacked on the lowermost block body 12. Are stacked. And the block body 62 for caps is fitted on the block body 12 of the uppermost stage (the 3rd stage in the case shown in FIG. 2) so as to close the through portions 16 and 18 of each block body 12.
In this way, the plurality of block bodies 12 are assembled, and the wall body 102 of the building 100 such as a flower bed shown in FIG. 9 is formed.

Next, an example of a masonry method using the masonry structure 10 will be described with reference to FIGS. 6 and 7 in particular.
First, the shape of a building 100 such as a flower bed to be manufactured in advance is determined, and a hole 64 for installing, for example, the wall 102 of the building 100 is dug in the ground as shown in FIGS. . In this case, the depth H of the hole 64 is dug so as to be substantially the same as or slightly higher than the height of the block body 12 as shown in FIG. As the plurality of block bodies 12 to be stacked, for example, a brick is used, and as described above, the block bodies 12 have through portions 16 and 18 penetrating from the upper surface to the lower surface.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 6C, the joint clip 50 is attached to the lower surfaces of the plurality of block bodies 12 to be assembled. In this case, the joint clip 50 is attached so as to straddle each of the housings 13 and 15 of each block body 12. That is, the upward insertion portions 56a and 56b of the joint clips 50 are detachably set so as to straddle the adjacent portions 15 and 15 of the plurality of block bodies 12 arranged at the lowest level (first level). (Another setting process). Then, as shown in FIG. 6D, the adjacent block bodies 12 are connected. This operation is repeated, and as shown in FIG. 6E, a plurality of block bodies 12 at the lowest level (first level) are arranged in the length direction.

Further, as shown in FIG. 6 (F), the penetrating portion 16 of the block body 12 extends over the housings 13 and 15 of the block bodies 12 from the upper side of the lowermost (first stage) block body 12. , 18, the joint clip 30 is inserted and arranged.
Furthermore, in particular, as shown in FIG. 7A, the locking portions 44a and 44b of the joint clips 30 and the locking portions 58a and 58b of the joint clips 50 are locked, respectively. In this case, the locking portions 44a and 44b of the joint clip 30 and the locking of each joint clip 50 are arranged so as to straddle the adjacent portions 15 and 15 of the plurality of block bodies 12 arranged at the lowest level (first level). The parts 58a and 58b are respectively locked (another connecting step).

Next, as shown in FIGS. 7B and 7C, for example, a rod-like support clip 66 is inserted into the through portions 16 and 18 of each block body 12, and the tip side of the support clip 66 is driven into the ground with a hammer or the like. . Then, as shown in FIGS. 7C and 7D, a plurality of block bodies 12 that are two-stage surfaces are stacked on the upper surface of the block body 12 at the lowest stage (first stage). At the end of the second stage, as shown in FIG. 7C, a half block body 68 that is half the length of the block body 12 is disposed.
Further, a plurality of other joint clips 12 are locked to the joint clips 30 arranged in the block bodies 12 in the lowermost stage (first stage) by a method similar to the method shown in FIG. Connected.

  Further, by the same method, as shown in FIG. 7E, the third-stage (topmost) block bodies 12 can be stacked on the second-stage block bodies 12. In this case, the joint clip 30 is detachably set so as to straddle adjacent portions of the plurality of block bodies 12 stacked adjacent to each other in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction (the casings 15 and 15 of each block body 12). (Set process).

  Then, the locking portions 40a and 40b of the upward insertion portions 36a and 36b of the set joint clips 30 and the locking portions 44a and 44b of the downward insertion portions 38a and 38b of the other joint clips 30, respectively. Locked (connection process).

  Then, soil is put into each of the penetrating portions 16 and 18 of the block body 12 at the third stage (the uppermost stage), and it is struck with a handle of a hammer or the like to harden the soil. Then, the block body 62 for caps is fitted so that each penetration part 16 and 18 of the block body 12 of the 3rd step | stage (uppermost stage) may be plugged from the upper side. Then, the soil is strongly squeezed with feet or the like from above, and the wall body 102 is completed.

  In the masonry structure 10 and the masonry method described above, the upward insertion portions 36a and 36b, the downward insertion portions 38a and 38b, and the upward insertion portions 56a and 56b of the joint clip 50 have elasticity, respectively. It is possible to sandwich and press the faces 15 and 15 of the adjacent portions of the adjacent block bodies 12 in a direction in which the adjacent block bodies 12 and 12 are further closely adhered to each other. Therefore, it becomes possible to increase the connection force between the adjacent block bodies 12 and 12.

  Furthermore, in the masonry structure 10 and the masonry method described above, the locking portions 40a and 40b of the upward insertion portions 36a and 36b of one joint clip 30 and the downward insertion portions 38a and 38b of the other joint clip 30 are provided. Since the locking portions 44a and 44b are locked in the vertical direction (vertical direction), the grooves 42a and 42b of the locking portions 40a and 40b are engaged with the grooves 46a and 46b of the locking portions 44a and 44b. One joint clip 30 and the other one joint clip 30 are difficult to come off in the vertical direction (vertical direction).

  This means that in the upward insertion portions 36a and 36b and the downward insertion portions 38a and 38b of the joint clip 30, the groove portions 42a and 42b of the locking portions 40a and 40b and the groove portions 46a and 46b of the locking portions 44a and 44b are respectively This is because the upward insertion portions 36a and 36b and the downward insertion portions 38a and 38b extend in the width direction. That is, the arrangement direction of the groove portions 42 a and 42 b and the groove portions 46 a and 46 b is arranged in a direction orthogonal to the connection direction between one joint clip 30 and the other joint clip 30.

Further, the arrangement direction of the groove portions 42a and 42b and the groove portions 46a and 46b may be arranged in a direction intersecting with the connection direction of one joint clip 30 and the other joint clip 30, for example, the oblique direction. May be arranged.
The same can be said for the case where one joint clip 30 and one other joint clip 50 are connected.

  In the above-described masonry structure 10 and its masonry method, the construction of a flower bed or the like in which a plurality of block bodies 12 are assembled by using only the block body 12 such as brick and the joint clips 30 and 50 without using any mortar or the like. An object 100 is produced. That is, according to the masonry structure 10 and the masonry method, it is very easy to construct a flower bed or the like without requiring specialized skills, without taking time and using specialized tools. The object 100 can be manufactured. In this case, since no mortar is used, the assembled block bodies 12 can be easily disassembled, and the form and layout can be easily changed. That is, a part of the block bodies 12 in the plurality of block bodies 12 is changed to a block body 12 of a different form, and further, the layout of the building 100 constructed by the plurality of block bodies 12 assembled together is changed. It can be changed extremely easily without taking time and effort. Moreover, since no mortar is used, used bricks are not industrial waste and can be reused as antique bricks at any time after dismantling.

  In the masonry structure 10 and the masonry method described above, for example, brick is used as the block body 12, but as the block body 12, for example, concrete blocks, stones, and the like may be used as appropriate. Further, the layout of the building 100 manufactured by the above-described masonry structure 10 and the masonry method is not limited to the rectangular box shape in plan view shown in FIG. 9. For example, as shown in FIG. For example, as shown in FIGS. 11 (A), (B), and (C), they may be laid out in a plan view semicircular shape, a plan view U-shape, and a plan view wave shape, respectively. It may be changed as appropriate according to the user's request.

  In the building 100 shown in FIG. 9, the form of the plurality of block bodies 12 constituting the wall body 102 is formed in the same manner as the form of the block body 12 and the block body 62 for headboard shown in FIG. 1. In the corner portion, a round-shaped block body 70 corresponding to the curvature of the corner and a block body 70a for shades corresponding thereto are used. In addition, in the building 100 shown in FIG. 10, instead of the block body 12, an arc-shaped block body 72 and a block body block 72 a corresponding thereto are used. Furthermore, in the building 100 shown in FIG. 11 (A), the arc-shaped block body 72 similar to the building 100 shown in FIG. 10 and the block body 72a for the caps corresponding thereto are arranged at the end portions, A half block body 74 for an end having a half length of the block body 72 and a block body 74a for the caps corresponding thereto are used. Moreover, in the building 100 shown in FIG. 11 (B), the block body 12 and the block body 62 for a cap tree similar to the building 100 shown in FIG. Is used. Furthermore, in the building 100 shown in FIG. 11 (C), the arc-shaped block body 72 similar to the building 100 shown in FIG. 10 and the block body 72a for the caps corresponding thereto are arranged at the end portions, A half block body 74 for an end having a half length of the block body 72 and a block body 74a for the caps corresponding thereto are used.

  The masonry structure and the masonry method according to the present invention are applied to a masonry structure and a masonry method of a building such as a flower bed, a wall, etc., which are formed by building bricks, building blocks such as concrete blocks and stones. Used.

It is a principal part disassembled perspective view which shows an example of the masonry structure concerning this invention. It is principal part sectional solution figure which shows an example of the masonry structure concerning this invention. It is a figure which shows an example of the joint clip applied to the masonry structure of FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, Comprising: FIG. 3 (A) is the perspective view, FIG. 3 (B) is the longitudinal cross-sectional view. It is a figure which shows an example of another joint clip applied to the masonry structure of FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, Comprising: FIG. 4 (A) is the perspective view, FIG.4 (B) is the longitudinal cross-sectional view. . FIG. 5 is a perspective view and an enlarged view of a main part showing an example of a connection state between the joint clip of FIG. 3 and another joint clip of FIG. 4. 6 (A), (B), (C), (D), (E), and (F) are process diagrams showing an example of a masonry method according to the present invention, from the beginning of the process. It is process drawing which shows to the middle. 7 (A), (B), (C), (D), (E), and (F) are process diagrams showing an example of a masonry method according to the present invention, and FIG. It is process drawing which shows from the middle of a process to the last of a process continuously from the process of (F). It is principal part sectional solution figure which shows a part of building state of the building manufactured by the building method of FIG. 6 and FIG. It is a perspective view showing an example of a building to which a masonry structure and a masonry method according to the present invention are applied. It is a perspective view which shows the other example of the building to which the masonry structure and masonry construction method concerning this invention were applied. 11A, 11B, and 11C are plan views showing still another example of a building to which the masonry structure and the masonry method according to the present invention are applied.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Assembly structure 12 Block body 13,15 Housing 14 Block body main body 16,18 Through part 20 Step part 22 Decoration part 30,50 Joint clip, another joint clip 32,52 Base material part 34a, 34b, 54a, 54b Insertion Piece 36a, 36b, 56a, 56b Upward insertion part 38a, 38b Downward insertion part 40a, 40b, 58a, 58b Locking part 42a, 42b, 60a, 60b Groove part 62, 70a, 72a, 74a Block body for caps 66 Support clip 68,74 Half block body 100 Building 102 Wall body

Claims (6)

A block assembly structure for stacking a plurality of block bodies having penetrating portions penetrating from the upper surface to the lower surface,
A plurality of joints that are detachably disposed so as to straddle adjacent portions of the plurality of block bodies that are stacked adjacent to each other in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, and that connect the plurality of block bodies adjacent in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction. Including clips,
The joint clip is
A base material portion extending in the horizontal direction and disposed between the block bodies adjacent in the vertical direction;
An insertion piece that extends in the vertical direction so as to be opposed to one side and the other side in the length direction of the base material portion, and is inserted into a penetrating portion of the block body adjacent to the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, and the insertion Including a locking portion provided on the piece,
The masonry structure, wherein the locking portions of the joint clip and the locking portions of the other joint clips are locked to each other, thereby connecting the adjacent block bodies. The insertion piece is
From the one end part and the other end part in the length direction of the base material part, the upward insertion part provided to extend upward, respectively, and from the one end part and the other end part in the length direction of the base material part, respectively, to the lower side Including a downward insertion portion provided to extend to
The masonry structure according to claim 1, wherein each of the upward insertion portion and the downward insertion portion has elasticity.   When the plurality of joint clips are arranged so as to straddle adjacent portions of the plurality of block bodies, the locking portions of the joint clips and the locking portions of the other joint clips can be locked. 3. The masonry structure according to claim 1, wherein the engaging portion is provided on an insertion piece of the joint clip and another insertion piece of the joint clip. 4. A plurality of other joint clips that are detachably disposed so as to straddle adjacent portions of the plurality of block bodies arranged at the lowest level, and that connect the plurality of block bodies adjacent in the horizontal direction;
Another said joint clip is
Another base material portion extending in the horizontal direction and disposed on the lower surface of the block body adjacent in the horizontal direction;
Another insertion piece having elasticity that is provided to extend upward from one end portion and the other end portion in the length direction of the another base material portion, and is inserted into a penetrating portion of the block body adjacent in the horizontal direction, and Including another locking portion provided on the other insertion piece,
The locking portion of the another joint clip and the locking portion of the joint clip according to any one of claims 1 to 3 are locked to each other, thereby being disposed adjacent to the lowermost stage. The masonry structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a plurality of the block bodies are connected. A block assembly method for assembling a plurality of block bodies having penetrating portions penetrating from the upper surface to the lower surface using the joint clip according to any one of claims 1 to 3. And
A setting step of detachably setting the joint clip so as to straddle adjacent portions of the plurality of block bodies that are stacked adjacent to each other in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction; and a locking portion of the set joint clip; The masonry construction method includes a connecting step of connecting the adjacent block bodies by locking the locking portions of the other joint clips with each other. The another joint step of detachably setting the another joint clip according to claim 4 on the lower surface of the block body so as to straddle adjacent portions of the plurality of block bodies arranged at the lowermost stage, and the separate By locking together the latching | locking part of this joint clip and the latching | locking part of the said joint clip in any one of Claims 1-3, several said said arrange | positioned adjacent to the lowest stage The masonry method according to claim 5, further comprising another connecting step of connecting the block bodies.

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