JP2006336274A - Frame body for construction, and structure using frame body for construction - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enhance construction efficiency compared with conventional construction, to allow alteration of design of a decorative member or the like even after the construction of a structure without limiting design given to the decorative member and its material quality and to sufficiently ensure the strength of the structure with the decorative member or the like built therein. <P>SOLUTION: This frame body 1 for construction built in the structure combining a plurality of constitutive members is formed with recessed grooves or/and protrusions 32 fitted to the rugged shape of the outer peripheral surfaces of the constitutive members 30 of the structure facing a part or the whole of the outer peripheral surface, abutting on the structure, of the frame body 31 for construction, and allowing the arrangement of reinforcements 35, 36 if necessary. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a building frame for decorating with a decorative member or the like while maintaining the strength of a concrete block fence, brick fence, and other structures, and a structure using the same.

  When decorating concrete block fences or brick fences, the main method is to place decoration members at the desired position while assembling the fences by the usual masonry method, or to decorate the fence with an opening. A method of fitting a member or the like is employed.

  As the ordinary decorative member used in the former case, for example, those made of concrete or glass are known. However, many of these decorative members have a structure in which the outer peripheral surface is flat, and it is difficult to provide sufficient mortar or reinforcing bar arrangement between adjacent blocks. Therefore, in such a structure, it is difficult to give sufficient strength to the portion to which the decorative member is applied. In order to secure the strength of the part where such decorative members are applied, decorative blocks with grooves that can arrange reinforcing bars are also used, but in order to apply such grooves, It is necessary to secure a sufficient thickness of the block for reasons such as maintaining the strength of the block, and the present situation is that the decorative member is not very attractive.

On the other hand, in the latter method, it is necessary to devise the construction method in order to provide an opening in the block fence. That is, since it is difficult to arrange reinforcing bars between the block around the opening into which the decorative member is fitted, it is necessary to sufficiently ensure the strength around the opening of the bag by other methods. Usually, when constructing a structure such as a wall with a block, horizontal bars are arranged at intervals of 60 to 80 cm. When the opening is provided here, the left and right sides of the opening are constructed in the same manner as the heel end using dedicated corner blocks, so that the strength of the heel of the opening is maintained. In order to provide a plurality of openings, it is necessary to perform the same construction around each opening, and the design and construction become complicated, and the cost efficiency deteriorates.
Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 10, when the opening 99 is provided, it is necessary to bind the vertical stripes 101 and the horizontal stripes 102 around the opening 99. In this case, in order to arrange the constituent members on the upper stage of the opening 99, the left and right sides of the opening 99 are provided in order to ensure the stability of the upper constituent member 100 and to arrange the vertical bars. It is necessary to shift the component member 100 toward the center of the opening 99. Depending on this method, the lower part of the constituent member 100 at the center of the upper stage is exposed, causing problems in strength, stability, and appearance as a structure. Further, in order to improve the appearance, mortar is applied to the recess at the lower part of the upper central component 100. However, the mortar application part may fall with the passage of time only by mortar application. Although not shown in FIG. 10, when the constituent members are not arranged on the upper stage of the opening 99, the constituent members 100 on the left and right of the opening 99 must be constructed in the same manner as the heel end portion. In order to provide a plurality of openings, it is necessary to perform the same construction around each opening, and the design and construction become complicated, and the cost efficiency deteriorates.

  Further, although decorative members made of aluminum, iron, or glass are also known, the fitting shape is not formed on the outer peripheral surface of the decorative member, and there is a problem in adhesion stability with surrounding structural members. In addition, these decorative members do not have a sufficient space necessary for arranging and filling mortar with vertical and horizontal bars, and since there is no function of connecting the vertical and horizontal bars and these decorative members, There is a problem with the strength of the entire structure. For example, a glass block is generally not used at a position where vertical and horizontal stripes enter (Non-patent Document 2).

In addition, in the case of decoration of a structure with a conventional decoration member, since a bag is constructed by integrating with the structure when the structure is formed, it is actually desired to change the decoration and change the decoration member after the construction. Impossible or even complicated work is involved even if possible.
http: // www. kubota-c. com / catalog / products / accents / index. html http: // www. machineidarp. co. jp / catalogue / 2004 / pdf / glass. pdf

  In the case where the present invention applies decorative members to structures such as concrete block fences, not only the conventional construction technique can be used, but also the design applied to the decorative members and the like, which increases the construction efficiency compared to conventional construction and It is an object to be able to change the design of the decorative member and the like without limiting the material and after the construction of the structure, and to sufficiently ensure the strength of the structure in which the decorative member is incorporated. To do.

  As a result of intensive studies by the present inventors in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, by forming an uneven shape on the outer peripheral surface of the building frame used as the building frame, it can be formed between the structure such as a concrete block. It has been found that it is effective to arrange reinforcing bars, and that it is possible to attach and detach a decorative member to the construction frame body so that the design of the construction can be diversified and can be arbitrarily replaced. It came.

That is, the present invention provides (1) a construction frame that is incorporated in a structure in which a plurality of constituent members are combined, and a structure that faces a part or the whole of the outer peripheral surface that contacts the structure in the construction frame. The construction frame body is characterized in that a concave groove or / and a convex body that can be fitted and arranged with the concavo-convex shape portion on the outer peripheral surface of the structural member are formed.
Here, the front view shape of the building frame includes various shapes such as a polygonal shape such as a square and a rectangle, a shape having a curvature such as a circle and an ellipse, or a shape formed from a straight line and a curve.

(2) The construction frame according to (1), wherein the construction frame is made of a material mainly composed of metal, alloy, resin, cement, ceramic, tree, or plywood.

(3) The construction frame according to (1) or (2), wherein a hook for hooking a reinforcing bar is provided on an outer peripheral surface of the construction frame.

(4) The construction frame according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein a decoration member or / and a machine tool can be fitted and fixed to the construction frame. The decorative member here is a concept including not only a pattern shape made of an abstract motif but also all members that can be attached to a wall surface such as a rot iron, a name plate, a post, and a planter. In addition, a mechanical instrument refers to an electronic device such as a light emitter such as a generator or lighting, an intercom, and a crime prevention facility.

(5) As described in any one of (1) to (3), the construction frame body is provided with one or more attachment / detachment portions to / from which a decorative member or / and a machine tool can be attached or detached. This is a building frame.

(6) The shape of the concave groove or / and the convex body formed on the outer peripheral surface of the building frame described in any one of (1) to (5), and the outer peripheral surfaces of the plurality of constituent members In between, the material for strengthening the adhesion is filled or / and the reinforcing frame is provided between the building frame and the structure, or the building frame and the reinforcing bar are directly bound. The construction frame and a plurality of constituent members are integrated. Here, the material for strengthening the adhesion is a concept including all materials for fixing the building frame and the structure such as concrete (mortar) and adhesive.

  By using the construction frame described in the above (1) to (3), an opening provided in the structure can be easily provided when a structure composed of a plurality of constituent members is decorated with a decorative member or the like. It is possible to configure and maintain the strength of the opening sufficiently. In particular, as in the construction frame described in (2) above, providing a construction frame according to the purpose of reinforcement, weight reduction, cost reduction, etc., by carefully selecting the material of the construction frame. Is possible.

  Decoration of the structure even after the structure is assembled by using the building frame described in (4) above, and allowing the decoration member or the machine tool to be fitted into the entire building frame.・ Functions can be changed.

  With the structure described in (5) above, it is possible to meet a wide range of market needs by making it possible to attach and replace a desired decorative member to the construction frame.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be illustrated based on the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of a construction frame 1 according to the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 1, the construction frame 1 has a rectangular shape when viewed from the front, and engages with the concave grooves of the concrete block facing the upper surface and the bottom surface of the outer peripheral surface in contact with a structure (concrete block) (not shown). Eight convex bodies 2 and two convex bodies 3 erected toward the lower part are formed. On the upper surface and the bottom surface, a transverse muscle space 4 is formed so that transverse muscles can be arranged. Further, a vertical stripe space 5 is formed on the side surface so that the vertical stripes can be arranged.
The central portion of the rectangular shape in front view is a fitting portion 6 penetrating from the front to the back, and a decorative member (not shown) can be arbitrarily fitted. Here, the building frame 1 is formed of an aluminum casting. However, the material of the construction frame 1 may be not only a metal / alloy, but also resin, cement, ceramic, tree, plywood, or the like.

  FIG. 2 is a side view showing an example of a concave groove and a convex body formed in a part of the outer peripheral surface of another construction frame body 10 according to the present invention. A convex body 12 is formed that fits into a concave portion of a concrete block (not shown) facing the upper surface of the building frame 10. The inside of the convex body 12 is depressed and a concave groove is formed. Such a concave groove is filled with mortar 14, and horizontal bars 15 shown in cross section are arranged. As described above, the construction frame 10 is provided with the mortar 14 and the reinforcing bar 15 which are structurally sufficient, so that sufficient strength can be imparted to the structure constructed integrally with the concrete block. .

FIG. 3: is a partial side view (a)-(c) for demonstrating the fitting state of the outer peripheral surface of the construction frame which concerns on this invention, and the fitting part of a concrete block. These are examples for explaining variations in the fitting state between the outer peripheral surface of the building frame and the fitting portion of the concrete block, and the present invention is not limited thereto. As shown in FIG. 3A, two convex bodies 22 are formed on the upper surface of the building frame 21 so as to stand upward. The convex body 22 has a shape that fits into the concave groove on the bottom surface of the concrete block 20, and the inside of the two convex bodies 22 is depressed to form a concave portion. A mortar and a horizontal stripe (not shown) are arranged in the concave portion. Next, as shown in FIG. 3B, two convex bodies 24 are formed on the upper surface of the building frame 23 so as to stand upward. The convex body 24 has a shape that fits into the concave groove on the bottom surface of the concrete block 20, and mortar and horizontal bars (not shown) are arranged inside the two convex bodies 24. Further, flanges 25 are formed on the upper portions of the front and back surfaces. The flange 25 has a function of adjusting the depth of the concave portion made of the convex body 24 in accordance with the position of the reinforcing bar arranged inside the two convex bodies 24. In addition, you may form the attachment / detachment part for attaching a decorative member etc. in the flange 25 and the recessed base formed between the convex body 24 and the flange 25. FIG.
Next, as shown in FIG. 3C, an uneven body is formed on the upper surface of the building frame 28. Such a convex body has a shape that fits into the groove on the bottom surface of the concrete block 20. A concave groove 29 is formed between the convex bodies. The concave groove 29 has a structure in which mortar and lateral stripes (not shown) are arranged.

  FIG. 4 is a perspective view for explaining an example of a construction method of a structure (wall body) using the building frame 31 according to the present invention. The construction method of the structure according to the present invention is not limited to the following method. After forming the basic rebar and the basic concrete by a known method, the vertical bars 36 and the like are correctly arranged and the concrete block 30 is firmly assembled so as not to move. The position of the vertical stripe 36 is located at the center of the vertical joint cavity of the block 30 and on the center line of the block wall thickness. A water thread or the like (not shown) is stretched, and the blocks 30 are sequentially stacked horizontally for each stage along the water thread. At this time, the joint mortar is applied so that there is no gap in the entire joint surface in both the horizontal joint and the vertical joint. Prior to curing the joint mortar, joint the joint with the joint. Next, concrete (mortar) filling of the vertical joint cavity is performed. The mortar filling is performed every 2 to 3 steps of the block, and the joining position is lowered by about 5 cm from the upper end of the block 30. Next, the horizontal bars 35 are arranged in the horizontal grooves formed on the top and bottom surfaces of the block 30 and are bound to the vertical bars 36. The horizontal stripes 35 at the corners of the wall are bent in the horizontal direction. The horizontal stripe 35 at the end of the wall is hooked to the vertical stripe with a 180 ° hook. When connecting the horizontal muscle 35 in the wall, it is 45d or more. The cover thickness is 2 cm or more. Then, the building frame 30 is arranged between the vertical bars 36 adjacent to each other and between the horizontal bars 35 and the other horizontal bars 35 and is fitted to the block 30 on the outer peripheral portion. Mortar is filled by arranging horizontal stripes 35 between the convex bodies 32 formed on the outer peripheral surface of the building frame 31 and vertical stripes in the side depressions of the building frame 30. This process is repeated to construct the wall body.

  FIGS. 5A to 5C are views for explaining a construction frame according to claim 3. As shown in FIG. 5 (a), this structure is composed of a concrete block 40, a construction frame body 41, horizontal bars 45 and vertical bars 46. The ends of the horizontal stripes 45 and the vertical stripes 46 that are in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the building frame 41 are bent by 90 °. As shown in FIG. 5B, a plurality of hooks 44 are formed between the two convex bodies 42 of the construction frame body 41. As shown in FIG. 5C, it is preferable to fix the hook 44 by hooking a bent end portion of a reinforcing bar (horizontal bar 45), and to further solidify by filling with mortar to maintain strength. Thus, the construction frame body 41 is firmly and stably constructed as a part of the structure by hooking the reinforcing bars on the hooks.

  FIG. 6 is a view for explaining a construction frame according to claim 4. Note that both concrete blocks and reinforcing bars are indicated by solid lines. Fig.6 (a) is a partial front view which shows an example of the structure in which the construction | assembly frame 51,52 was constructed. This structure is composed of a concrete block 50, construction frames 51 and 52, horizontal bars 55 and vertical bars 56. The front-view center portions of the building frames 51 and 52 are spaces S1 and S2 penetrating from the front to the back. In the space S1, a decorative member 54 such as an aluminum casting manufactured in advance as a separate body, such as FIG. 5B, is fitted. The method of fitting the decorative member 54 into the space S1 of the construction frame 51 may be performed by caulking. In addition, a decorative member 55 such as that shown in FIG. 5C is fitted into the space S2. As described above, the decorative member 54 may be fitted only by caulking, but may be more firmly fixed by welding or the like. In addition to the decorative member, a mechanical device such as a generator or lighting, a name plate, a post, or the like may be fitted in the spaces S1 and S2 of the construction frame 41, or a combination of these may be fitted. good.

  FIG. 7 is a partial perspective view for explaining a detachable portion in the construction frame according to claim 5. In FIG. 7, reference numeral 61 denotes a construction frame, reference numeral 62 denotes a decorative member, and reference numerals 64 and 65 denote bolts and bolt holes that show an example of a detachable member. As shown in FIG. 7, bolt holes 65 are formed at arbitrary portions in the building frame 61. The decorative member 62 or the machine tool is positioned in the bolt hole 65, and the bolt 64 is fixed by screwing. With such a structure, the decorative member 62 and the machine tool can be exchanged for desired ones.

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing variations of the frame portion of the construction frame according to the present invention. Parts having the same function will be described using the same reference numerals.
In the construction frame shown in FIG. 8A, convex bodies 72 are formed on the outer peripheral surface in contact with the structure. Reference numeral 75 denotes a flange 75 for attaching a decorative member or a machine tool. A concave groove 74 is formed between the convex bodies 72, and has a structure in which mortar and lateral stripes (not shown) are arranged. In the construction frame shown in FIG. 8B, a convex body 72 is formed on the outer peripheral surface in contact with the structure. Reference numeral 75 denotes a flange 75 for attaching a decorative member or a machine tool. A concave groove 76 having a V-shaped cross section is formed between the convex bodies 72, and has a structure in which mortar and horizontal stripes (not shown) are arranged. In the building frame shown in FIG. 8C, a convex body 72 is formed on the outer peripheral surface in contact with the structure. Reference numeral 75 denotes a flange 75 for attaching a decorative member or a machine tool. The flange 75 is formed on the front surface (or the back surface). A concave groove 74 is formed between the convex bodies 72, and has a structure in which mortar and lateral stripes (not shown) are arranged. In the building frame shown in FIG. 8D, convex bodies 72 are formed on the outer peripheral surface in contact with the structure. Reference numeral 75 denotes a flange 75 for attaching a decorative member or a machine tool. A V-shaped concave groove 76 is formed between the convex bodies 72, and has a structure in which mortar and horizontal stripes (not shown) are arranged. In the construction frame shown in FIG. 8E, convex bodies 72 are formed on the outer peripheral surface in contact with the structure. Reference numeral 75 denotes a flange 75 for attaching a decorative member or a machine tool. The flange 75 is formed on the front surface (or the back surface). A concave groove 79 having a U-shaped cross section is formed between the two convex bodies 72, and a mortar and a horizontal stripe (not shown) are arranged. In the building frame shown in FIG. 8F, convex bodies 72 are formed on the outer peripheral surface in contact with the structure. The flange 75 has a function of adjusting the depth of the concave portion formed of the convex body 72 in accordance with the position of the horizontal stripe arranged inside the two convex bodies 72. A concave groove 74 is formed between the two convex bodies 72, and has a structure in which mortar and horizontal stripes (not shown) are arranged. On the bottom surface of the recess formed by the flange 75 and the convex body 72, a detachable part for attaching a decorative member or a machine tool may be provided. For example, a bolt screw hole or the like. The construction frame shown in FIG. 8G is mainly used on the bottom side of the construction frame. A convex body 77 is formed on the outer peripheral surface in contact with the structure. The construction frame shown in FIG. 8 (h) is mainly used on the bottom side of the construction frame. A convex body 78 is formed on the outer peripheral surface in contact with the structure.

FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing an aspect of another construction frame according to the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 9A, the construction frame 81 has a semicircular shape in the upper part when viewed from the front and a lower part made of a straight line. A convex body 82 is formed on the outer peripheral surface in contact with a structure (not shown) (concrete block or brick). Further, reference numeral 83 is a convex portion for fitting with a concrete block or a concave portion of a brick around the construction frame, and is intended for stability when the construction frame 81 is assembled. As shown in the above, the cross section may be cylindrical or other shapes. As shown in FIG. 9B, the construction frame 91 has a front rhombus shape. A convex body 92 is formed on the outer peripheral surface in contact with a structure (concrete block or brick) not shown. Further, reference numeral 93 is a convex portion provided for fitting with a concrete block or brick around the construction frame, and is intended for stability when the construction frame 91 is assembled. As shown in the above, the cross section may be cylindrical or other shapes.

It is a perspective view showing an example of a frame for construction concerning the present invention. It is the side view which showed an example of the concave groove and convex body which were formed in a part of outer peripheral surface of the other construction frame which concerns on this invention. It is a partial side view (a)-(c) for demonstrating the fitting state of the outer peripheral surface of the construction frame which concerns on this invention, and the fitting part of a concrete block. It is a perspective view for demonstrating an example of the construction method of a structure (wall) using the construction frame 31 concerning the present invention. It is a figure for demonstrating the construction frame concerning Claim 3. It is a figure for demonstrating the construction frame concerning Claim 4. It is a fragmentary perspective view for demonstrating the removal | desorption part in the frame for construction concerning Claim 5. It is sectional drawing which shows the variation of the frame part of the frame for construction concerning the present invention. It is a perspective view which shows the aspect of the other construction frame which concerns on this invention. It is a figure for demonstrating the construction method which provides an opening part in the block block in the past.

Explanation of symbols

1,10,21,23,31,41,51,52,61 Construction frame 2,3,12,22,24,42,72 Convex body 4 Space for transverse muscle 5 Space for longitudinal muscle 6 Fitting part 29 Concave groove 54, 55, 62 Decoration member

Claims (6)

In a construction frame incorporated in a structure in which a plurality of constituent members are combined, the uneven shape of the outer peripheral surface of the constituent member of the structure facing a part or the whole of the outer peripheral surface in contact with the structure in the construction frame A construction frame having a concave groove or / and a convex body that can be fitted with a portion and can be arranged when necessary. 2. The building frame according to claim 1, wherein the building frame is made of a material mainly composed of metal, alloy, resin, cement, ceramic, tree, or plywood. The construction frame according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a hook for hooking a reinforcing bar is provided on an outer peripheral surface of the construction frame. The construction frame according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a decoration member or / and a machine tool can be fitted and fixed to the construction frame. The construction frame according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the construction frame is provided with one or more attachment / detachment portions to / from which a decorative member or / and a machine tool can be attached or detached. Strengthening adhesion between the shape of the concave groove or / and the convex body formed on the outer peripheral surface of the construction frame described in claims 1 to 5 and the outer peripheral surface of the plurality of constituent members A structure in which the building frame and a plurality of components are integrated by being filled with a material for the operation or / and by arranging reinforcement between the building frame and the structure .

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